Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Arida Susilawardhani

Institutions
(a) Masters Program in Human Resource Development
Airlangga University Postgraduate School
arida.dyah.susilawardhani-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Psychology, Airlangga University
suryanto[at]psikologi.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to (1) study the young generation entrepreneurial personality model in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, (2) to increase the personality of entrepreneurship in the younger generation, (3) to increase entrepreneurial awareness about the improvement of technology in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Entrepreneurial personality is a need for achievement, locus of control, interest in ambiguity, self-confidence, creativity or creativity, a tendency to take risks and independence or freedom (Bezzina, 2010). This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were young entrepreneurs in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. Data retrieval is done by interviewing the personality model of young entrepreneurs in the industrial revolution era 4.0, the data analysis technique used is a case study. The results of this study consisted of the entrepreneur personality model as follows: the subject must have the character of needs for achievement, locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity, self-confidence, creativity or innovation, high-risk prospects and independence, after meetings, all subjects has a personality model of this entrepreneur in running and advancing his business, then the younger generation needs help and training on entrepreneurship that follows the standards of industrial revolution 4.0, which then has technological competencies that can be used in young generation applications. Suggestions for this research are expected for all young entrepreneurs in the future so that they have a model of entrepreneurial trust in themselves and can be applied in the business being developed.

Keywords
entrepreneurship, young generation, revolution industry 4.0

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YCKcbRDguT8B

Corresponding Author
Tika Widiastuti

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*tika.widiastuti[at]feb.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze economic and entrepreneurship empowerment model in Hidayatullah Islamic boarding institution in East Java. By using qualitative approach with study case method, data analysis technique conducted is descriptive method, this is a pioneering study regarding entrepreneurship based economic empowerment model in Hidayatullah as a leading Islamic boarding institution and religious organization in East Java. This research found that Hidayatullah as Islamic boarding institution plays a role as not only an Islamic educational institution but also a society economic empowerment. It also increases economic independence by fostering entrepreneurial spirit among administrators and students. The existing model of entrepreneurship based economic empowerment in Hidayatullah is replicable in similar institutions.

Keywords
Model; Empowerment; Entrepreneurship;Islamic Boarding Institution

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VHvL6rZ9qmTX

Corresponding Author
A Indah Camelia

Institutions
Faculty of Law - Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Sunda Straits can be regarded as one of the waters that has a significant traffic density of vessels which serves national and international voyage. Based on data, about 53,068 ships sailed through the Strait in 2016. Because of the reason, a scenario of traffic separation scheme (TSS) is required to ensure safe shipping on the strait. Sunda strait is a one of the significant point of Indonesia first archipelagic sea lane passage (ALKI-1), therefore it very important for Indonesia to actively contribute to manage the strait to protect Indonesia interest such as : national security, voyage safety, marine protection and tourism. At the end of 2018, IMO agreed to adopt the TSS proposal on Sunda and Lombok strait provided by Indonesia in June 2019 by IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC). Consequently, Indonesia will actively manage the traffic for international purposes meanwhile protecting Indonesia interest. However, to imply the plan Indonesia need to provide a big commitment, such as; legal instrument, infrastructures and facilities that are need to well-maintain for 24/7. And the paper will present a deep analyse on the law of the sea aspect, regarding the beneficial for Indonesia and possible challenge that will arising on the future.

Keywords
archipelagic sea lane passage, Sunda Strait, traffic separation scheme, Maritime Safety Committee

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3JZPjdz8ReAH

Corresponding Author
Witri .

Institutions
a)Student Master of Public Policy, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
*witri-2017[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

b)Lecture of Public Policy Master-s Degree Program, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik, East Java in 2019, Bangkalan is the top three regency with the highest percentage of poor people and low education levels due to drop out. The government provides education fund through Indonesian Smart Program (PIP). This research is aims to evaluate the implementation of PIP in Bangkalan Regency with CIPP Evaluation Model by Stufflebeam. Type of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The results of PIP evaluation with CIPP Evaluation Model: First, PIP context was to achieved 12 years education. Second, PIP input was some students did not received PIP fund and had not Indonesian Smart Card (KIP) yet. Third, PIP process was misapplicationed PIP fund by students and the procedure to received PIP fund was not simple. Fourth, PIP product was education in Bangkalan Regency still low and many students still drop out from theirs school. The conclusion of this research is PIP has not success in overcoming drop out because the students are late to receiving funds and they dont use it for school needs.

Keywords
CIPP Evaluation Model, Indonesian Smart Program, Bangkalan Regency.

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B6zyuQ2LDdXJ

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Agung Putu Mahendrayasa

Institutions
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Japanese Encephalitis is one of the main causes of inflammation in the human brain. This case most commonly found in the Province of Bali. Positive case discoveries experienced an increased from 2014 to 2015 and decreased in 2016 and 2017. The Japanese Encephalitis disease prevention and control program has not been carried out optimally, resulting in case of “under reported”. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the Japanese Encephalitis surveillance system based on surveillance attributes at the Bali Provincial Health Office. This research used descriptive study with design of “a cross-sectional research”. The research informants numbered 10 people which consisted of surveillance officers at the District or City and Bali Province Health Office. The research variables that used in this research are Inputs, Process, Output and Surveillance Attributes. The results of this study indicate that the most “positive cases” of Japanese Encephalitis in Bali Province mostly occurs in the group of male aged 1-4 years, in Buleleng Regency on March 2017. The problems with Input are data sources and the absence of risk factor data. The problem with the process are data analysis and interpretation have not been carried out routinely. The problems with Output are epidemiological information, information dissemination and feedback have not been routinely implemented. The surveillance attribute showed the Japanese Encephalitis surveillance system are not simple, inflexible, low acceptability, not sensitive, low positive predictive value and low data quality. The conclusion is the surveillance system has not been effective and efficient.

Keywords
Japanese Encephalitis, Evaluation, Surveillance System, Atribute

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rtn8JucpDZBE

Corresponding Author
OCTYAN DANES SIREGAR

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The Very Poor Household Jalin Matra Program implemented by East Java Provincial Government is the answer to all poverty problems in East Java Province. The high number of poor people in East Java is the main reason this program exists as a solution. This program provides assistance in the form of business capital to very poor heads of households. The purpose of this research is to examine to what extent the successful implementation of the program can improve the peoples welfare. The research method used is descriptive in a qualitative approach. This research applied William N. Dunns policy evaluation theory as the policy benchmark, to analyze evaluations that can be examined with the criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, leveling, accuracy and responsiveness. The said policy evaluation theory is supported by Chambers Poverty Theory to explore more about the causes of the poverty. The evaluation of the very poor household jalin matra program took a case study in the village of Urek-Urek, Malang Regency, and happens to have only two criteria that went well, namely Efficiency and Responsiveness. Whereas the other evaluation criteria have not been fulfilled properly. Many things still need to be observed due too many shortcomings occured in the implementation of the policy programs. One example is the absence of a form of sustainability evaluation by the government in each village that receives assistance. The thing that has become the focus is the need for conformity of data that becomes a policy reference with the actual society conditions and conducts regular evaluation stages in each year of program implementation in the villages that become the policy targets.

Keywords
Evaluation of Jalin Matra Program, East Java Provincial Government, Poor Society

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CLqkdNjTn34Y

Corresponding Author
Muchammad Yunus

Institutions
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University

Abstract
This study was to know induction of protective immunity that represented endogenous development of parasites and oocyst production using some low doses of E. tenella oocysts through challenged test. The present study used 55 broiler chickens at 3 weeks old were divided into 4 groups. Group 1 was 10 chickens administered aquades, after 14 days administered aquades then challenged 5 x 103 E. tenella oocysts, 4 days post challenge 5 chickens were sacrificed to observe morphological endogenous development of parasites by histopathological changes examination, while oocysts production was calculated on 5 other chickens from day 6 to 12 post challenge. Group 2, 3 and 4 which each group consisted 15 chickens inoculated 1 x 102, 2 x 102, 3 x 103 E. tenella oocysts respectively, 4 days pi 5 chickens were sacrificed to observe morphological endogenous development of parasites by histopathological changes examination, while oocysts production was calculated on 5 other chickens from day 6 to 12 post for primary infection. Fourteen days after primary infection, each group (2, 3 and 4) were challenged 5 x 103 E. tenella oocysts, 4 days post challenge 5 chickens were sacrificed to observe morphological endogenous development of parasites by histopathological changes examination, while oocysts production was calculated on 5 other chickens from day 6 to 12 post challenge. The results showed that group 1, in challenged test, parasites were development and proliferation well so that oocyst production clearly increased, whereas group 2, 3 and 4 were seen few development and proliferation of parasites, there were no significant oocysts production around group. In conclusion, the endogenous development disabilities of parasites occur as a result of protective immunity generated resulting from the first antigen exposure so that proliferation and multiplication of parasites became decreased.

Keywords
E. tenella, low doses, protective immunity

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qkArwVb8ZBXf

Corresponding Author
Novi Darmayanti

Institutions
universitas islam darul ulum lamongan

Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to examine the effect of auditor experience, the pressure of obedience, and the complexity of the task of the audit judgment. Based on the results of the study are expected to provide an overview of the dynamics that occur in a particular public accounting firm audit the auditor in making a judgment. This study was a quantitative research using direct survey through questionnaires. The population in this study is the auditors who work in public accounting firm in Surabaya. Techniques used in sampling are random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability levels. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, F test, and T test. The results showed that: The auditors experience, Pressure observance experience, and complexity of the task experience has no effect on audit judgment.

Keywords
Auditors Experience, Obedience Pressure, Complexity Of The Task, The Audit Judgment.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2GFzQhtakN4Z

Corresponding Author
Tri Siwi Agustina

Institutions
Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
MSME managers are currently obliged to understand about disruption. Understanding disruption is not an exception. Instead, it is a requirement to exist in todays global arena. Related to this, entrepreneurial orientation is considerably necessary to improve the performance and to ensure the sustainability of their business. In MSMEs, leadership has a strong influence on entrepreneurial orientation and company performance. Transformational leadership is a relevant style to develop the performance of MSMEs in a rapid environment that requires adaptation (Matzler et al, 2008). This research aims to find out about 1) the influence of the entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs assisted by the Surabaya City Trade Office, with the limitations of MSME performance; 2) knowing the moderating effect of transformational leadership on the influence of entrepreneurship on the performance of MSMEs under the guidance of the Surabaya City Trade Office with the limitations of MSME innovation performance. The sampling method is purposive sampling, with the provisions of several requirements. The sample in this study is the owner of the MSMEs in the processing sectors, namely food, garment and handicraft in the assistance of the Surabaya Ministry of Commerce in 2017 with a total of 50 respondents. The process of collecting data is conducted by giving questionnaires and interviews. To test the hypothesis, the data in this study is processed with Partial Least Square (PLS). The result shows that the Entrepreneurial Orientation proved to result in the innovation performance of MSMEs fostered by the Surabaya Ministry of Commerce. The next result shows that from 6 aspects of transformational leadership behavior, there are only four of them (Facilitating the Acceptance of Group Goals, Providing the Right Role Model, Setting High Expectations, Demonstrating Supporting Behavior) which have strong effects on improving organizational performance. Two other aspects of leadership behaviors, namely Articulating Vision and Offering Intellectual Stimulation were proven to weaken the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the innovation performance of MSME Assisted by the Surabaya City Trade Office.

Keywords
Transformational Behavioral Leadership, Entrepreneurial Orientation, MSME Innovation Performance

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R6cxNHp47b2F

Corresponding Author
Fifi Hakimi

Institutions
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya;
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to adhere the relationship of several factors that influence compliance with paying zakat not only focused on intention, behavior and attitude. But, this research uses several factors such as several internal and external factors from muzaki, which internal factors variable are consist of knowledge, motivation, self efficacy and external factors variable are consist of service quality variables and interactions of zakat institutions in compliance with muzaki-s paying zakat for Muslim residents in several districts in Indonesia. This research model can also can be applied to explain this problem better in the future. The analysis technique used in this research used multiple regression analysis (OLS). The sampling technique used in this research used convenience sampling. The tool used is to collect data in the form of a digital questionnaire using the Likert scale 1-5. The software used to analyze the influence of endogenous variables on these exogenous variables used Eviews 10.0. The findings of this research are the variable of muzaki-s knowledge about zakat dominantly positive influences muzaki-s paying zakat compliance. The variable of muzaki-s motivation about zakat is also dominantly positive for muzaki-s paying zakat compliance. Followed by the results of the muzaki self efficacy variable which also has a positive effect on muzakki-s paying zakat compliance. However, the opposite results occur in the variables of service quality and interaction between institutions or zakat institutions which indicate that there is no influence on muzakki-s paying zakat compliance.

Keywords
Knowledge, Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Service Quality, Interaction, and Muzakki-s Paying Zakat Compliance.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bKGUe6Jxy7q9

Corresponding Author
Dania Ulfah Dianti

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Jalan Airlangga 4 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
daniadianti[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Microfinance institutions can be regarded as one of the important pillars in the process of financial intermediation needed by middle-income communities for consumption and production. The development of SMEs will improve Indonesian economy, how BMT sustain for a long time? What factors will make a BMT sustain? This study will discuss the factors that influence sustainability and use qualitative methods of literature study. The results found are Factors Sustainability Cooperatives and BMT are Membership and Leadership, while other factors come from the characteristics of each cooperative and BMT

Keywords
BMT, Sustainability, Cooperative

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Dp7kZuVvLnQP

Corresponding Author
Monantika Fatanahsari

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
This research aimed analyzing whether the actions committed by FK as the owner of a Facebook account who gave the password of her account to her husband (AS), and the account was used by her husband to distribute porn movies at the home of her Facebook account. Her (FK) Facebook account contained several posters and movies which have contents which violate decency as regulated in the Article 27 Paragraph (1) jo. Article 45 Paragraph (1) Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning changes to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction. Her (FK)action could be qualified as a form of assistance which is regulated in Article 56 sub 2 of the Criminal Code. Considering the use of her (FK) Facebook account was as a means of committing a crime and was approved by FK as the account owner by giving the password to her husband.

Keywords
Facebook, Distributing Porn Movies, Form of Assistance

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6kcjNMztUg4F

Corresponding Author
Dwi Rahayu Kristianti

Institutions
Faculty of Law,
Airlangga University

Abstract
Women have little or no access to voice their experiences in the environmental protection and management. This situation is due to the deeply rooted patriarchal culture and poverty which makes women suffer a lot. The Indonesian environmental law is considered gender neutral. However, the government and law enforcement officers do not have an adequate gender perspective to fully interpret the law. Meanwhile, women have actively participated in maintaining the environment. Thus, the gender neutrality in the law is now questioned within the environmental law framework. This question is significant for those who are concerned on the gender neutrality in law which aims to achieve substantive equality. In this paper, I would like first to consider the gender equality principle in the Indonesian law in general and specifically in the Indonesian environmental law. Then, I would like to show that there is still a weak law and lack of will from the government and law enforcement officers to implement gender mainstreaming into environmental law. Furthermore, experiences from other ASEAN countries will be examined to enrich the translation of gender equality in the Indonesian environmental law. I, then analyze ASEAN regional mechanisms with the aim of enhancing the gender perspective in the Indonesian environmental law. I conclude that the strong gender perspective is needed in interpreting the Indonesian environmental law in order to achieve substantive equality.

Keywords
Gender equality; Indonesian environmental law; Substantive equality

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MQWKqzPBadDh

Corresponding Author
Mira Widiarani

Institutions
The Ministry of State Secretariat

Abstract
In this study we explore the differences in work values of generation X and Y in The Ministry of State Secretariat as one of public institutions in Indonesia and find out the dominant work values from both generations. This research used a qualitative content analysis method with open ended questionnaire. Respondents of this research were 115 employees as representatives from 9 units, consisted of 58 generation X (50%) and 57 generation Y (50%). Work values dimensions of "Instrumental value", "cognitive value", "social value" and "prestige value" (Lyons, 2010) were most commonly found in the field. The result of this research also showed that mostly both generations performed instrumental work values meanwhile the least work value that were performed was prestige work value. The instrumental work value mostly performed by generation X with "supervisor" category (i.e.‘supportive supervisor-), and generation Y performed "training" category (i.e. ‘the opportunity for education and training-). Cognitive work with category "advancement" was dominant from both generations, especially for generation Y (i.e. ‘promotion-). The social work value with "co-worker" category was dominant from both generations, mostly generation Y (i.e. team work). Prestige work value with "impact" category (i.e. ‘involving in activities that support organizational performance-) was dominant from both generations, especially for generation X. Our result also suggest that differences in work values were strongly influenced by the culture, so the finding are different from those in several other countries.

Keywords
Content analysis; Generation X; Generation Y; Ministry of State Secretariat; work values

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3WKdkFfYNEha

Corresponding Author
Nove Hidajati

Institutions
(a) Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
(b) Department of Anatomi Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Abstract
Ghrelin is a gastric peptide that plays an important role in regulating food that enters the body (food intake). Before eating plasma ghrelin concentration rises gradually and immediately drops after eating. Addition of ghrelin intravenously increases food intake and triggers appetite (appetite), this proves that ghrelin plays a role in hunger and the initial desire to eat (meal initiation). Ghrelin was also involved in weight control because the body mass index was negatively controlled by plasma ghrelin concentration at fasting time. Signal abnormalities originating from the stomach will be related to energy balance disorders, growth and this is related to gastrointestinal and neuroendocrine function. Knowledge that shows between the relationship of ghrelin, ghrelin receptors, hypothalamus and the implications of ghrelin in controlling gastrointestinal function, energy balance, current growth is still not entirely clear. In previous studies it was known that in broiler chickens the molecular weight of ghrelin protein is 13.4 kDa and the amino acid composition of the ghrelin protein is mflrvil or methionine, phenylalanine, leucine, arginine, valine, isoleucine, leucine. The results showed that the exploration of natural ingredients came from Ipomoea aquaticum, Nasturtium officinale, Manihot esculena showed the presence of ghrelin protein. Ghrelin results from plants are then used for experiments in several experimental animals. With the discovery of ghrelin protein from natural ingredients from plants, it can be used to regulate energy balance so that there is an increase in feed efficiency.

Keywords
Ghrelin, Plant Ghrelin, Energy Balance, Efficiency Feed

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rMRn62HfLABD

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
*Study Programs of Media and Communication, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
^Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
**Dept. of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
In Bali, gays have started to emerge and grow in number. They leave their traces in various social-media to reveal themselves or expect to find their partners. This self-exposure on public has different forms, starting from introducing themselves which may eventually bring into building a relationship or simply ending the communication due to lack of relational compatibility with their same sex partner. This research aims to find out the way how gays reveal their identity, especially in their family environment. This study uses quantitative research methods using questionnaires, with a total of 40 respondents living in Seminyak, Bali. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics which examine or describe the data that has been collected, as it is, without making or giving any general conclusion. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the vast majority of gays in Bali possess a very good interpersonal communication with their families, as shown by the five indicators of interpersonal communication that have been formed well among their family members in the communication framework processes related to inner harmonious relationships with their family.

Keywords
homosexuality, interpersonal communication, family, self-exposure

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2KDR8uAwQaUh

Corresponding Author
Fierda Nurany

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
Airlangga University

Abstract
The aim of this study was to find out the governmentality carried out by the Surabaya city government in implementing e-musrenbang in Rungkut sub-district, Surabaya. This was based on the Surabaya city government implementing governmentality that caused the level of participation in e-musrenbang to be very high. The theory used is the governmentality technique according to Foucault (1991) which explains that governmentality is built on three bases, namely 1) Governmentalized localities, 2) regulatory communities, and 3) Subject formation. The method of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants are as many as 55 people from 6 urban villages in the Rungkut sub-district consisting of government officials, community leaders, and local residents. Data collection methods conducted through in-depth interviews, secondary data, and field observations. The results showed that the number of e-musrenbang proposals in Rungkut sub-district in 2018 was 164 proposals and the proposed average of 27 proposals. The technique of governmentalized localities is carried out by giving authority to each urban village to verify proposals and input proposals into the e-musrenbang system. Regulatory communities techniques are formed through mandatory routine meetings that discuss the priorities of development planning proposals. While the formation of subjects was carried out by community leaders at community meetings by agreeing on what was proposed by community leaders. As a result, the community becomes disciplined with the proposal. In conclusion, the governmentality carried out by the Surabaya city government has had a good impact on increasing public participation even though the form of participation is pseudo.

Keywords
Governmentality, E-musrenbang, public Participation, Rungkut Sub-District

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8LraQ3fhgKHt

Corresponding Author
YUSUF KURNIAWAN

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
In a last decade many researchers around the world talk about mosque, However in majority they just focus on the building and the architecture itself. Rarely they discuss the function and effect of mosque to society, especially in social and economic area. With the power of masjid as the central payment of Infaq, Zakah and Waqf, mosque become the only one institution that always have sustainable growth and stable of financial revenue, The one of main goal of the discussion is to find a pattern and or framework which can easy to replicate. Therefore we take Indonesia as a subject, it has the most mosques and top muslim population in the world. Based on the discussion, it is suggested that mosque can be the center of civilization and economic tools and triggers through financial-based and community-based management systems.

Keywords
mosque, social impact, community, financial management

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CkUAKVuMREfj

Corresponding Author
kharina waty

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of the great apes endemic to Kalimantan and Sumatera in Indonesia. According to IUCN, the conservational status of Pongo pygmaeus is critically endangered species. Non-government organization stated that many cases of orangutan shooting causes deaths of orangutan. However, specifically in orangutan shooting cases in Indonesia, classification of shooting wound and estimation of shooting range are rarely reported in publications. A case occurring in Teluk Pandan Village, East Kalimantan reported one male orangutan died after being shot by 130 bullets counted via radiograph. This case study was based on autopsy report, radiograph result, interview and direct observation of shooting wound by a veterinarian. According to the autopsy result, 48 bullets out of 130 were successfully removed from all over the body from an accumulation of shooting for approximately one month. In this case, the classification of entrance wound, and firing distance estimation is long-range wound/distant gunshot wound) with 130 bullets approximately > 1 m with thickened abrasion ring on the face with dark red blood flowing without powder tattooing.

Keywords
Orangutan; X-ray, Forest; Extinction; Endemic

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fCa3D7bMtLZ2

Corresponding Author
Azizah Esti Pratiwi

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga 4 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
azizah.esti-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The success of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) tourism, especially Lombok in obtaining various halal tourism awards in the last three years should be appreciated. In this study the researcher wanted to know how the impact of halal tourism on the welfare of the community in terms of poverty level and the percentage of the number of unemployed within 5 years (2012-2016). The research method used is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that halal tourism had not significantly affected the welfare of the community, but some variables such as the number of tourists coming, the growth of GRDP OF NTB province and the number of existing hotels had a significant influence on the level of poverty and the percentage of the number of unemployed. The higher the number of tourists who come, the amount of regional income rises so that the poverty rate becomes low. The number of tourists has an impact on increasing the number of hotels so that the number of workers is more needed so that the percentage of the number of unemployed decreases.

Keywords
Halal Tourism, Poverty Level, Number Of Unemployed, Public Welfare

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zjKBE2pmWRHy

Corresponding Author
Ratna Ayuningtiyas

Institutions
Magister of public Policy Airlangga University, jalan Airlangga Nomor 4-6, Surabaya 60115 Indonesia.
ratna.ayuningtiyas-2017[at]fisip.unair.ac.id, antun.mardiyanta[at]fisip.unair.ac.id, bintoro.wardiyanto[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
National Medium Term Development Plan 2015-2019 mandate 85% inspectorate must in level 3, but now from 476 Inspectorate in Indonesia, 93% inspectorates are in level 1 (initial) and just 7% inspectorate are in level 2 (infrastructure). This study aims to understand the human resource management process carried out by inspectorate of Gianyar Regency to achieve capabilities level 3. Human resource management is one of the important elements in Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) that used as a reference in determining the level of Inspectorate. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method, through interviews, observation, literature review, and secondary data. The conclusion of this study are the Internal Government Supervisory of Gianyar Regency has identified and recruited competent human resources, so that supervisory activities carried out by competent auditors. In addition, Inspectorate of Gianyar Regency also carried out a professional development for auditors to improve their professional capabilities continuously. However, the coordination of the internal auditor needs to be created, so that supervision activities always synchronizes by considering the owned human resources.

Keywords
Internal Audit Capability Model, Human Resource Management, Internal Government Supervisory Capability

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cr3nHEU7vMta

Corresponding Author
Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati

Institutions
Faculty of Law - Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The territory of Republic Indonesia is laid on an area that is very prone to natural disasters and earthquakes, consequently hundreds of natural disasters and earthquake take place in Indonesia every year. This natural disasters cause Indonesia encounter with losses: people death, disappear, injury, displace, homeless, and the damage of public facilities. The extent to which their effects increase inherent inequalities in life and society is to a significant extent a question of how governments and humanitarian actors integrate human rights into their disaster preparedness and response. International human rights principles should become guidance for disaster risk management, including pre-disaster mitigation and preparedness measures, emergency and rehabilitation assistance, and reconstruction efforts. Adherence to international human rights standards will help ensure that the basic needs of victims or beneficiaries are met. The challenge often is how to apply these rules in an operational context. Additionally, this paper explore problems of human rights protection in natural disaster mitigation under Indonesian national regulation, focusing on the urgency of the implementation of human rights protection in disaster mitigation; and the epistemology of human rights protection related to disaster mitigation in Indonesia.

Keywords
human rights; natural disaster; mitigation; Indonesia

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kbve2gLGHP7N

Corresponding Author
Renny Sumino

Institutions
a) Departement of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga-Dr Soetomo General Hospital
*rennysumino4n6[at]gmail.com
b) Kediri Bhayangkara Police Hospital
c) Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Universitas Hang Tuah

Abstract
Mutilation have increased in prevalences. It still become a challenge for forensic pathologist and legal practitioner. Forensic pathologist must be able to identify victims identities and assist criminal investigators in determining the causes and mechanisms of death for law enforcement efforts. Criminal investigators will ask assistance from forensic pathologist to examinate the bodies according to article 133 paragraph 1 of the criminal procedure law. In early March 2019, Blitar was horrified by the discovery of a headless body packed in a suitcase. Eight days after the discovery of a headless body, a head without bodies was found on a river in Kediri. From DNA analysis it can be ascertained that the body part is a 28-year-old male who was decapitated at the base of the neck which was confirmed by matching the wound to each mutilated part

Keywords
identification, mutilation, mutilated body

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xp8mrvQezPjM

Corresponding Author
Fryanto Anugrah Rhamdhani

Institutions
Graduated Indonesia University Of Education

Abstract
The purpose of this research to examine impact of several disaster on inequality income in Regencies and Cities (West Java Province). West Java Province is one of 6 Province has highest gini ratio value in Java island. Inequality income not only caused by lack of income and employment sector but also disaster can contribute to inequality income. Especially region has vulnerability to occur varoious disaster included in west java province. We used gini ratio data and several disaster occuring (flood, landslide, drought, earthquake, tornado) data for 6 period (2011-2016) from BPS and BPNB. Tools of analysis used panel data (Cross section and Time Series). As result this research show tornado is one of all disaster can increase gini ratio. While flood, landslide, drought, earthquake not effect significantly on inequality income.

Keywords
Inequality, Disaster and West Java Province

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aXpGCmMP9zj8

Corresponding Author
Widayanti Ishak

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*widayanti.ishak-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Self assessment system in regional tax collection gives freedom to taxpayers to calculate themselves and report their taxes to local governments. The tax officer can supervise to test taxpayer compliance. One of the procedures for controlling taxpayers who are not obedient in the city of Surabaya is attaching cross-label stickers to provide a deterrent effect to taxpayers. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of enforcement measures in the form of attaching stickers to restaurant taxpayer compliance in the city of Surabaya. This research uses qualitative research methods to study the effect of sticker attachment on taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at The Surabaya Municipal Department of Finance management and Tax. Informants from this study included 10 tax officers in the The Surabaya Municipal Department of Finance management and Tax and several restaurant taxpayers who had been affixed with stickers. From the data that has been obtained and carried out the analysis, it is found that the results are quite significant that controlling restaurant taxes through sticker attachment is very influential on taxpayer compliance in an effort to increase regional income from the restaurant tax sector.

Keywords
Tax; Compliance; Self assessment system; Regional income; Behaviour

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fpMKeRkFDuwv

Corresponding Author
Didik Prasetyo

Institutions
(a) Human Resource Development, Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
(b) Human Resource Development, Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
(c) Faculty of phycology, Airlangga University

Abstract
Nowadays, workers around the globe are facing changes in work organisation and labour relations in which it is stimulated by various factors such as frustration, conflicts, unclear directions, conflicting roles, too many tasks, not enough resources, and high pressures. Those factors influence numerous behaviour toward workers including warden. The present study aims to examine the impact or work pressure toward job performance of warden in Surabaya prison. Qualitative method using interview is used as method of the present study. The data obtained were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis to elaborate the impact of work pressure toward job performance of warden in prison of Surabaya. The present study concludes that work pressure influences the job performance of warden in prison of Surabaya. Furthermore, the present study shows that work pressure creates numerous issues for warden in prison Surabaya such as absenteeism, reduced motivation, decreased satisfaction and creativity

Keywords
work pressure, job performance, motivation

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/92TGaPmtc7du

Corresponding Author
PRIHADI PRIHADI

Institutions
AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY

Abstract
The tsunami in the Sunda Strait on December 23 has killed around 430 people. There were no sirens heard in the cities and beaches to warn people before the deadly waves hit the coast. This tsunami was caused by the eruption of Mount Krakatau where the crater partially collapsed into the sea at high tide. The loss of life due to the eruption did not shake the seismic monitor significantly, and the absence of seismic signals that normally caused the tsunami caused the Indonesian geophysical agency (BMKG) to initially tweet that there was no tsunami. In fact, tidal monitors are not made to trigger tsunami warnings of non-seismic events. Because there was no seismic activity, the tsunami was not caused by an earthquake. Tsunami waves are not always preceded by tectonic earthquake activity. In fact, tsunamis can also be triggered by volcanic activity. Tsunami records that have occurred in Indonesia, 90 percent were generated by earthquakes, while 10 percent were generated by underwater landslides and volcanic eruptions. The approach taken in this study is qualitative and uses a case study method. Qualitative research is research that utilizes open interviews to examine and understand the attitudes, views, feelings, and behavior of individuals or groups of people. The results obtained from this study are expected to obtain communication channels between PVMBG and the BMKG related to the tsunami warning Early Warning System policy outside the existing system.

Keywords
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, EARLY WARNING SYSTEM, TSUNAMI DISASTER

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/76PLBkhKnUAE

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Roisul Basyar

Institutions
Master Of Public Policy
Faculty Of Social Science and Political Science
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
East Java Provincial Government and Mojokerto Regency Government have a policy innovation in the form of Majapahit House development. This development is carried out to utilize the great history of Majapahit located in Trowualan District especially in Bejijong Village. One of the expected impacts with the construction of Majapahit House in Bejijong village in particular is for an increase in the MSMEs sector. Starting from the phenomenon, the authors are interested in doing this research to take the topic “Implementation of Policy of Majapahit House Development on MSMEs Sector improvement in Bejijong Village Trowulan District Mojokerto Regency”. The general purpose of this research is to see the description of the implementation of policy of Majapahit House development on MSMEs Sector improvement to know the success and obstacles that exist in practice. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The theory used in this research is Public Policy Theory by using Policy Implementation Model from George C. Edward III. From the results of research conducted, it can be concluded that the policy is able to have a positive impact, the utilization of Majapahit House building to open a business, increased visits to Bejijong village and increasing demand for souvenirs typical of Majapahit. However, this policy is not supported by a planned human resource improvement program. This is due to the transfer of authority from two related agencies which resulted in the re-identification of data by the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises Mojokerto regency and the implementation program can-t be implemented by Disparpora Mojokerto regency. Therefore, it is expected that in the future to be completed the process of data identification in order to obtain accurate data to find out the programs needed by the people of Bejijong Village. And do coordination between related agencies in order to create a systematic program.

Keywords
Policy Implementation, Majapahit Home Development, Improvement of MSMEs Sector, Bejijong Village

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bRmnPJYurMyh

Corresponding Author
Merintha Suryapuspita

Institutions
(a) Magister Public Policy, Airlangga University, merinthasuryapuspita[at]gmail.com
(b*) Department of Administration, Airlangga University, sasmorowati[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to explain how the e-money implementation for poverty by the goverment. However e-money system tends to be used by middle and upper economic class. The interesting, since 2017 Indonesian government has also implemented Non-Cash Food Assistance for poverty alleviation programs use e-money. To support the implementation of the program, One of pilot project for the implementation is Yogyakarta. Kotagede is sub district in Yogyakarta have 1.050 family targets. The method used in this study is qualitative, by interview approach and document analysis. The purpose of non-cash food assistance has not been fulfilled. This can be seen from 900 families who can exchange rice and eggs every month, 100 other families cannot exchange their assistance. However, the implementation of a non-cash food assistance program greatly facilitates the community in utilizing the assistance obtained every month. This is especially if it is compared with the previous program, namely, program beras sejahtera (food aid), that this not used e-money.

Keywords
E-Money, Povety, and Non-Cash Food Assistance Program

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7DFPNnxZ3ApE

Corresponding Author
Darmawan Darmawan

Institutions
Magister of Science, Law and Development Post Graduated School Airlangga University

Abstract
In the implementation of the Regional Government, Civil Service Police Unit (later called Satpol PP) has a strategic role related to the implementation of the obligations of regional government. Generally, Satpol PP has three function are : 1) Implementation of Public Peace and Order; 2) Enforcement of Regional Regulations; and 3) Community Protection. On the basis of the implementation of their duties, the Satpol PP has a formative foundation to establish Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government; Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Satpol PP; Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 54 of 2011 concerning Satpol PP Operating Standards, as well as regional regulations related to implementation technical tasks in each field. The implementation of duties in enforcement of regional regulations area, Satpol PP carried out activities such as first to provided guidance to the community and legal entities that violated regional regulations; second they conducted non-judicial control ; third they did enforce the law regarding the judiciary and the last are to supervise violation. Enforcing local regulations done by Satpol PP in Gresik Regency is carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, persuasive and represive approaches to the community without selective objectives with the aim of achieving the Regent-s vision and mission and to increase the locally-generated revenue.

Keywords
Satpol PP; function; law enforcement

Topic
The Role of Law in Supporting Sustainable Cities

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lf4RB6gbCpet