Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Food Security, Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Department, Merauke Regency.
Rimba Jaya, Merauke Sub-District, Merauke Regency, Papua
*email: melly112udiata[at]gmail.com
b. Agricultural System Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract In order to improve the performance of the Merauke Mopah Ruminative Slaughterhouse, efforts need to be made for improvement and corrective actions and policy implementation. This research aimed (1) to describe the Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) and the implementation of the Basic Feasibility Standards in Merauke Mopah Ruminant Slaughterhouse: and (2) to formulate the Mopah RPH-R development strategy to meet the basic feasibility standards.The study used the qualitative descriptive approach and the 10 informants were chosen purposively. The research results indicated that the application of the Standard OPerational Procedure and the implementation of the basic feasibility standards had not been maximized. Consequently, it had a negative impact on the assessment and acquisition of NKV Certificates. The constraints faced were more administrative and routine, so that it needed a sustainable routine handling. The four development strategies which were expected capable to increase the Standard Operational Procedure and the performance of RPH-R in meeting the basic feasibility standards of RPH-r were (1) the Increase of Supervision and Control and (2) the Increase of the Availability of Materials and instruments, (3) the Increase of the maintenance of facilities and infrastructures and (4) the Application of the Regulation consistently as well as the improvement of the management.

Keywords
strategy, Ruminant-cattle Slaughterhouse (RPH-R), Veterinary Control Number (NKV)

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hBevpEt8DazF

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Planning and Development. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: rezafauzibakri[at]gmail.com.
b. Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Residents of Majene Regency especially young peoples today like to acces information sites on internet so digital media literacy skills was needed among the young peoples. The research aimed (1) to review and discribe digital media literacy-s level in the Majene Regency and (2) to review and discribe the relationship digital media literacy level and hierarchy regional development of Majene Regency. The research was classified as explanatory research with quantitative approach. Determination of samples by probability sampling. Data were collected with qestionnaire and document study method. The data were then analysed using the scoring method with Likert-s scale and scalogram analysis with Gutmann-s scale. The research result indicated that in general digital media literacy-s level young in the Majene Regency was classified as moderate, the capacity of their technical skills were categorized as high, their crtical understanding capacity as well as their communicativie abilities were categorized as moderate. The correlation between the development of Majene Regency area the literacy level of the youth had siginificant correlation. The regions which had a higher hierarchy in digital media literacy of the youth would be categorized as high, while the regions which had lower hierarchy in digital media literacy would be categorized as low.

Keywords
digital media literacy, youth, regional development hiearchy

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TXPEH6M7AR4q

Corresponding Author
Hajriyanti Yatmar

Institutions
a) Associate Professor, Department Civil, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jalan Poros Malino, Km. 6, Gowa 92171, *muhisran[at]yahoo.com
b) Lecturer, Department Civil, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jalan Poros Malino, Km. 6, Gowa 92171, *hajriyanti.yatmar[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The economical activities is affect the travel and traffic of people. In developing countries, especially Makassar Indonesia, it has a specific traffic scenario while the variety of vehicles are occupy the lane at the same right of way. This scenario is composed by various types of vehicles with resulting movement and reveal of mixed traffic flow. The dynamic movement and variety of vehicles particularly at Hertasning in rush hours often caried out congestion. As long as the route of Hertasning also conected other city playing important role to reduce the traffic congestion. This research has an objectives to performed the statistical analysis of degree of saturation in rush hours. The degree of saturation is analyzed and show the dynamic value on workday and holiday for different approach in road network. The degree of saturation is likely different if viewed from period of time than each approach of road. Finally, the result of research show the dynamic degree of saturation the period of time along the route of road network which is important as raw information to reduce congestion.

Keywords
Mix Traffic, Degree of Saturation, Statistic Analysis, Road Network

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GQHUb3YdZqmg

Corresponding Author
Gatokhasan Syamsuddin

Institutions
University of Hasanuddin

Abstract
Water that flows in channels in free conditions is water that flows in open channels and comes into contact with free air. All flows that enter the open channel system are designed to flow by gravity. The Open channels can be divided into two types, namely artificial and natural channels. Open channels encountered in technical, semi-technical, and non-prigmatic irrigation. Research is carried out in line Secondary Regional Irrigation Alitta village Bentenge Subdistrict Paleteang district Pinrang the channel reviewed is a secondary channel which has a different type of channel, namely the masonry channel, concrete lining channel, precast concrete channel, and soil channel which is influenced by 3 door openings, namely 20 cm openings, 30 cm openings and 40 cm openings.

Keywords
Door, Oppening, Flow velocity, Type channel

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TpwKgQ9nyfqd

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Bagian Perencanaan Prasarana, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin, *nahlahmustafakamal[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Bagian Transportasi, Fakultas Tekink, Universitas Hasanuddin
*my_jinca[at]yahoo.com
c) Bagian Permukiman, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin,
*shirly_wunas[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Pollution includes environmental problems that threaten major cities in Indonesia, especially those originating from motor vehicle emissions and the effect of noise on health. This study aims to determine how the effect of traffic volume with noise by looking at the function aspects of buildings along the road. This study measured the noise and data collection of traffic volume on the Main road in the neighborhood between the sub-districts of Manggala, Makassar. Data collection comes from primary data, namely data from research results and secondary data, namely library search. The results of the data collection were obtained, namely the volume of vehicles higher on Friday, namely on the road of DR J Leimena, which is 531 units of vehicles, the lowest in the Bukit Baruga housing estate. The more vehicles the higher the noise level. The results of noise measurements at the research location indicate that in the Bukit Baruga residential area the maximum range is 53 dB, on the LAN 63 dB and on the road Dr. J. Leimena - Jalan Antang Raya is around 65 dB, referring to KEP.48/MENLH/11/1996, November 25, 1996. The results of the communication disruption questionnaire are quite disturbing t o the community. The conclusion of this study is that the noise level prediction model is directly proportional to the volume of traffic and is influenced by factors of road conditions (flat and elevation) and the distance from occupancy to road.

Keywords
Influence, traffic volume, noise, housing and shopping

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PnJWtEcrgYvh

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Budidaya Tanaman Pangan, Diploma III Politeknik Pertanian Yasanto Merauke
*ermaadriana91[at]gmail.com
b) Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin
*hattaj[at]yahoo.com
c) Universitas Musamus Merauke
*mrphilbet[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The Program Of Expansion Rice Fields On Rice Production In Current District Tanah Miring Regency Of Merauke.This research aimed (1) to describe the implementation of rice field expansion program in increasing paddy production : (2) to analyze the effectiveness the rice field expansion program in increasing paddy production, and (3) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of race field expansion program.The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The research location was Tanah Miring Sub-District, Merauke Regency. The data collection was done using structural interviews through the questionnaires and the written documents. The 88 samples were chosen using Slovin formula and the sampling probability approach. The data were analyzedusing descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach.The research results indicated that the implementation of the ricefield expansion program in increasing paddy production had been run according to the regulation and the stated determination. The farmers evaluation in relation to the effe ctiveness of the rice field expansion program in increasing the paddy production in Tanah Miring Sub-District, Merauke Regency were categorized as effective and effective enough. Some of the supporting factors were the improvement of dikes and the land management, quality of excellent seeds, good quality fertilizers addition of standard land addition and increase of land area, production increase and the paddy farmers were able to innovate the technology about the wet rice cultivation. Besides, there were inhibiting factors, such as the dike sizes were not adjusted to the land the planting season was often changed the irrigation water was not available during the planting season, the weather was unpredicted the rice fields were not accompanied with the irrigating canals, and the lack of farming roads.

Keywords
effectiveness, rice field expansion program, rice production

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vFVBGbPpQcK7

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Environmental Management Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email : Sardibarlop[at]gmail.com
b. Faculty of Mathematics and Science of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Increased human activities in all sectors due to the rapid development of development, often produce pollutants such as heavy metals that have an impact on the environment and one of the alternatives is phytotechnology. This study aims to (1) Determine seagrass capacity in absorbing lead (Pb) and copper (Cu), (2) Determine optimization of seagrass, sediment and seawater in absorbing Pb and Cu. This research is an experimental research conducted at Hasanuddin University hatchery unit, Barrang Lompo Island, then analyzes the Pb and Cu metal content in the Analytical Chemistry laboratory of the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of MIPA, Hasanuddin University using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that seagrass Enhalus acoroides had a capacity to absorb Pb of 0.08 mg / L at a concentration of 120 ppm, whereas in absorbing Cu it was 0.65 mg / L at a concentration of 2 ppm, so that seagrass was more effective in absorbing Cu than Pb, at optimum results Pb levels in seawater at a concentration of 120 ppm of 3.04 mg / L and sediments at a concentration of 80 ppm of 29.30 mg / L, while the optimum results of Cu content in seawater and sediment were obtained at a concentration of 1 ppm and 2 ppm, which is 0.56 mg / L in sea water and at a concentration of 4 ppm which is 29.67 mg / L in sediment. While the optimal absorption of Pb metal by seagrass occurs at low concentrations of 40 ppm and 80 ppm at 0.07 mg / L. The same results were obtained in sediments, namely 29.22 mg / L at a concentration of 40 ppm. While the optimum content of Pb in seawater is at a concentration of 40 ppm of 1.26 mg / L.

Keywords
Heavy metals Pb and Cu, Seagrass (Enhalus acoroides), Phytotechnology.

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/te7Gd4rVCa3m

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Planning and Development / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: rizal.fbsunm09[at]gmail.com
b. International Relation Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. State Institutional Law, Faculty of Law. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract This paper is motivated by the condition of the regime which tends to use the press as an instrument to perpetuate power so as to reduce the oversight function by mass media. This study aimed to determine 1) the role of young journalists in controlling the performance of legislators at South Sulawesi Provincial Parliament, 2) the opportunities and challenges of young journalists in controlling the performance of legislators at South Sulawesi Provincial Parliament, and 3) the implication of young journalists on the performance of legislators at South Sulawesi Provincial Parliament. This research is qualitative which is described in descriptive form. The research was conducted at the South Sulawesi Provincial Parliament Office. Data collection used interview method by involving 20 key informants. The data analysis technique used was an interactive analysis method. The results of the study show that in general the role of young journalists is very important, especially in the aspect of overseeing the attendance of legislators in meetings, activeness and productivity of legislators, the quality of the law produced, and the quality of the legislators- oversight function with their partners. The opportunity for young journalists to oversee the performance of legislators is the openness of legislators in carrying out work activities as members of the board. The challenge is that there are still individuals who often intervene and tend to dislike the character of young journalists who are too critical in digging up the existence of information. The implications of the existence of young journalists are generally positive, including legislators who are more diligent in attending meetings and more actively conveying the progress of their performance to the public through mass media.

Keywords
Young Journalists, Performance Supervision, Legislators

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F6XkPKhGg2U3

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Jurusan Gender dan Pembangunan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
* frolin_retlasrisao[at]yahoo.com
**radjabmansyur[at]gimail.com
***mardianaetrhrawaty[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The army always be an active to carrying out the task ini Indonesia and Reconsiliasion of Mission. This research aims at finding out the impact of the army-s assignment abroad towards the life of their wives and to find out how the wives solve their problems during the absence of their husbands. The research was carried out through librari research. The results indicate that there are positve and negative impacts of the army-s assignments abroad towards their family lives. The positive impacts are the wives feel proud of having husbands do their honorable job for the country, and their monthly financial earns increase. The negative things are the wives experience double burdens of family responsibility, feel lonely, anxiety, and cannot fulfil their sexual desire.

Keywords
impact Assignment, household, soldier-s wife

Topic
Health and Risk

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x9C7h3kAGugK

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Gender and Development Studies. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email:saldiiswandi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract The urgency of gender responsive development planning in the implementation of village legislation is needed to facilitate the results of development that can be carried out by both men and women. The aim of this research is to determine the efforts to increase gender mainstreaming in village development planning for the implementation of Number 6 Year 2014 concerning with Villages. This research was an evaluative descriptive study conducted in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency. In the method used was sequential mixed method including secondary data, i.e. the identification of data and the review of document relevant to the research and primary data, i.e. the data collected through focus group discussion and questionnaire with Likert Scale. The sample was selected purposively from six villages. The data were analyzed by transforming qualitative data into quantitative data using basic internal measurements. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of Law Number 6 Year 2014 concerning with Villages in gender responsive development planning in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency has not been fully integrated properly. This is indicated by gender responsive indicators which are still in moderate category. The contents of the village RPJM documents do not fully represent the integration of gender issues. The representation of women in the village in village government organizational structure and village community organizations is still in low category. The availability of human resources that understand gender and mainstreaming and regulations/policies in the village level are still relatively moderate even though budget support has been in high category. In such a condition, full commitment from village government is needed in ensuring gender responsive development planning in the village level through continuous and gradual capacity building, information dissemination, social media and innovative in developing a policy program in accordance with village authority at the local scale as well as building cooperation with various parties related to gender responsive development planning.

Keywords
Policy, Planning, Gender Mainstreaming, Village, Development

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Vh6YREeTwLq8

Corresponding Author
Nuraeni Kadir

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University.

Abstract
The silk business is demanded to be more aggressive in the entrepreneurship activities of silk development. This study aims to determine the growth of the silk business, to analyse the business development that has been applied by silk weavers, and to discover the proper model of silk business development by silk weavers. The population was 544 silk weavers who carry out the silk business. The sample consisted of 235 subjects and determined by the Slovin Formula. The data analysis derived from SAM AMOS method. The result showed that positive and significant leverage on the expansion of silk business towards the development model and the evaluation of the silk business; positive and significant impact on the assessment of weaver-s silk business towards the development of silk business. Otherwise, there is an indirect impact on the development of the silk business through positive and significant evaluation at the growth of silk business to the development model of the silk business. However, business development must be constantly encouraged to create marketing orientation, customer relations, consumer decisions, and market control. Therefore, by business development evaluation, it would be a conveniently generate or fabricate any integrated business development model.

Keywords
Business Development, Silk Development Model

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VZ6gzrqcXLh9

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Rivaldy

Institutions
1Geosciences Department Universitas Padjadjaran
2Geology Departement, Bandung Technology Institute
e-mail: vijaya.isnania[at]unpad.ac.id

Abstract
Planktic marine microfossil and sedimentary analysis were performed on Miocene (14 million years ago) to recent sections in south part of West Java Basin to determine paleoclimate changes. The composite sections reveal that since Miocene, a bathyal to inner neritic setting (20 - 500 m sea level depth) was being filled by the fine silisiclastic, dominantly sediment in fluctuative of warm to medium temprature sea surface water. In older part, fine sediments contain Globorotalia tumida, Sphaeroidinella dehiscens, Globigerinoides trilobus sacculiferus and Orbulina universa- planktic foraminifera marine fauna as well as Discoaster quinqueramus, D. asymetricus, D. surculus, D. pentaradiatus, Gephyrocapsa omega and G.oceanica- planktic nannofossil marine flora remains indicated deposition in warm climate at Early Miocene (14-9 Ma). Meanwhile, Globorotalia truncatulinoides-foraminifera, Discoaster variabilis and Calcidiscus leptoporus-nannofossils as taxa characteristic of slight warm condition are locally abundant. In contrast, the younger part of deposited section at Late Miocene (5 Ma) is dominated by marker species of medium temprature climate, particularly Discoaster challengeri, Gephyrocapsa mediterrania, G. carribeanica and Coccolithus pelagicus￾nannofossils. The relative abundance of warm temprature marker species decrease as a consequence of temperature drop. This level is considered correlate with global glaciation period.

Keywords
Keywords : Miocene, paleoclimate, temprature, microfossil, sedimentary analysis

Topic
Climate Change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gfcNE3HkPtyQ

Corresponding Author
Isnam Junais

Institutions
1 Center for Research and Development of Natural Resources, Hasanuddin University
2 Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
3 Faculty of Agriculture, Cokroaminoto University of Makassar

Abstract
Farmers- social is an important element in developing the future of agriculture. Especially the perception of young farmer, it needs serious attention because they are the pioneer of agricultural in the future. This research aimed to investigate the perception of young farmers towards their future and also their parents- perception towards the future of the young farmer. There are 151 households of coffee farmer involved in this research which have children who are still in productive age and they are interviewed separately. The data analysis used Friedman test, factor analysis, then integrated in socio-spatial. Parents perception were affected by the way they have a strong access toward agricultural business, they thought that working in this sector needed a hard work, spend a lot of time, energy, and dominantly regarded as rough and dirty job. It became the main reason in affecting the social perception that the amount of salary is not the main factor in determining social class but it depended on the type of the job. A Decision taken by parents for their children was based on social perception that being a farmer is considered low in social level although the income is categorized fair. Being different from parents perception, young farmers were more optimistic towards the future in developing agricultural business by seeing their own potential and agricultural resource. Young farmers perception were not because the level of education, but the ability to access information, the level of education did not related to their ability in accessing information. Based on the result, researchers concluded that the difference perception affected by age differences, perspective, and characteristic. Based on the result obtained from farmers- age, the ability to access an information and knowledge about market became the main factor affecting farmers- perceptions towards the future, meanwhile education level did not show any influence. The decision that parents decided to their children based more on social perception where farming perceived as a low occupation in social environment although the income in a decent category. Having a different perception with the parents, the young farmers is more optimistic in terms of their future in developing business on agriculture sector by seeing their own potential and agricultural resources. Based on the result, researchers concluded that the cause of different perception affected by different age, perspective, and characteristic. It can be denied that there will be a conflict from this difference, so the researchers suggest to both parents and children to equate their perception, especially for the parents as a leader in taking a certain decision. Therefore, creating a modern agricultural social environment with the business oriented in family and community is the best option to make a same perception about future agricultural business.

Keywords
Farmers Perception, Young Farmers, Socio-spatial

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PZ9NyUdEgLbM

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Horticulture Department, Department of Agriculture. Merauke Regency, Papua.
Mandala, Merauke Sub-District, Merauke Regency, Papua
*email: jumiatinaldi[at]gmail.com
b. Socio-Economy of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract The development of the Red Onion Region in Merauke Regency is a central government assistance program to the Regional Government of Merauke Regency as a policy for the development of shallots in the central onion area in Merauke Regency. This research aimed (1) Development Activities of the Development of Shallot Areas in Merauke Regency; (2) to analyze the implementation and success rate of the Shallot Zone Development activities in Merauke Regency.The research was descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and question naires. The collected data were then analyzed using the farmer income analysis, analysis of Shallot land productivity, R/C Ratio analysis, and CIPP model evaluation method. The study results indicated that (1 ) the comparison of the production, productivity and income of shallot farming before the activity was greater than after the Shall Region Development activities; (2) The implementation and success rate of the Onion Area Development Activities in Merauke Regency was very successful.

Keywords
performance evaluation, onion, Regional Development activities

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TFQMJRCdGPw3

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Kantor Bupati,Bagian Umum Setda Kabupaten Merauke
*321layang[at]gmail.com
b) Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin
*didi_rukmana[at]yahoo.com
**hattaj[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Taman Median Jalan is one form of green open space that extends in the form of lanes and is categorized into public green open spaces. Besides being beautiful, the median road can also function as a place of social interaction. This study aims (1) to know the existing conditions and problems in the median of the road. (2). Knowing the inhibiting factors and supporters of median road planning (3). Make a median garden road design.The research method uses a survey approach with qualitative descriptive analysis.The results of this study show respondents desires about 4 important points. The intention was 1) Median garden arrangement mode is lane / lane 2). Plant type of squirrel palm tree, 3). Puring shrubs and 4). Types of ground cover plants at nine. The discussion focuses on exsisting conditions, inhibiting and supporting factors and making designs. Conclusions, 1) the application of design is made based on the highest percentage of respondents desires. Suggestion 1) The existence of community involvement in regional development so that it does not cause problems.

Keywords
Planning, Design, Median road

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pLKT4r8XcxAU

Corresponding Author
Asriani -

Institutions
a. Department Agribusiness Study Program at Postgraduate Hasanuddin University.
*asriani2504[at]yahoo.com
b. Department of Fisheries Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Abstract
Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea sp) is one of the fisheries commodities that has good prospects to be developed because of its high economic value and potential promising market demand both in the local and international markets. Data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries throughout 2012-2016 shows the trend of sea cucumber exports has increased from 900-2000 tons/year. As for China, Singapore and Taiwan remain the main customers. Demand for sea cucumbers, especially for exports, has increased every year so that fishing and hunting in the sea take place more intensively causing a decrease in catches from the sea. Sea cucumbers can be processed into food and traded in various forms in the form of: food supplement products, cosmetic products and medicinal products which are efficacious for the treatment of various diseases. In the Province, there are many who are engaged in sea cucumbers by implementing the agribusiness system which is not yet optimal. The influence of internal and external factors and the need for sea cucumber development strategies. This study aims to determine the level of financial feasibility, the influence of internal and external factors, sea cucumber agribusiness development strategies. The study was conducted in South Sulawesi Province with locations in Barrang Lompo, Takalar and Selayar, using survey methods with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews and observations. Data were then analyzed using financial feasibility analysis, SWOT analysis and QSPM analysis. The results showed that sea cucumber business is feasible to run, internal factors (strengths: high sea cucumber prices, weaknesses: use of fishing gear not in accordance with work safety standards) and external factors (high market potential opportunities, threats limited stock), Sea Cucumber has good prospects going forward with the Cultivation strategy, the application of processing technology, Optimizing business and market potential, Increasing capital cooperation

Keywords
Feasibility, Sea Cucumber Agribusiness, Strategy

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gWJ8QkuaGVL3

Corresponding Author
Welly Waworundeng

Institutions
(a)Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
(b) Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
(c)Faculty of Animal Husbandry Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
*wellywaworundeng[at]unsrat.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the role of government in the implementation of regional autonomy, especially in the border regions of North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted using a survey method in the border areas in North Sulawesi Province, namely the Sangihe Islands, Talaud, Siau Tagulandang and Biaro, then comparing it with Manado City which is the Provincial Capital. The data are then analyzed descriptively about the development of the value of the human development index, and government policies. The results showed that local governments play a role in development as evidenced by the value of the Human Development Index which increased from 2010-2018. Although the HDI value of Manado City is higher than the border area, in general regional development has been carried out and the government has implemented regional autonomy.

Keywords
border area, government, role

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MWmNkjPXfDua

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Bagian Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah/Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pemuda,
Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin
*khairinaalmirah[at]gmail.com
b) Bagian Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin
*alamandi[at]rocketmail.com )
**lukman97.polpem[at]gmail.com )

Abstract
Here is a probability between funding for Bumdes for various activities in the village in an effort to alleviate poverty but in fact the poverty rate in the village has not shown significant changes so that researchers are interested in more in-depth assessments. This study looks at (1) describe the role of youth in developing village potential through Bumdes and (2) to analyze the factors that influence the role of youth in developing village potential through Bumdes.The study took place in Pitue village, Ma-rang Subdistrict, Pangkajene and Islands Regency. Research used qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of intensive interviews and direct observation. Interviews took place on several parties involved in Bumdes activities in the village. Among them, the village head of Pitue, Village Secretary, Bumdes Director and several village communities involved in empowerment activities. The results of the interview were then reduced to several pieces of information, then the writer explained the interview reduction process with a confrontation process with several data on secudenders, in the form of government official reports and reports, BPS official reports and documents as well as some field notes found by the author. The results of the study show that young people as a catalyst as well as the main driver of empowerment activities in the village. The forms of activities initiated by youth in encouraging the participation of village people are such as coastal cyclical activities, while empowerment activities are emphasized in processing and processing production of potential villages. The factors that influence the role of youth in developing village potential through Bumdes are internal factors such as caring and initiative, knowledge and skills, ideas of innovative creativity and external factors namely access to expansion of opportunities (Pitue village government support).

Keywords
The Role of Youth, Participation, Empowerment, BUMDes

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YvjxPcb9TBmt

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Urban Regional Planning, Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email : reskirahman7[at]gmail.com
b. Sociology Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Economic Science Department, Faculty of Economy and Business. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Todays leadership style has begun to shift from traditional leadership that is authoritarian in leadership style that is more flexible in democracy but cannot be returned to discipline in its leadership, the leadership style needed is youth leadership style. This study was designed to look at and map the patterns of youth styles at McDonalds and Wong Solo and then sort out the strengths and weaknesses of each of the leadership styles applied at McDonlds and Wong Solo. This research was carried out in two different places with different company characteristics but representing well-known restaurants in the Makassar area, namely McDonalds and Wong Solo. In this study using data collection techniques in-depth interviews with managers and crews to get a match of the answers and correctness of the data. The results of the research that show the young managers leadership style in corporate finance at McDonalds are more stringent because it is standardized by the Standard Operating Procedure of the Company, where the leadership style is questioned by the manager more to organizations engaged in permanent authority with no delegation regarding his leadership style. employees are always involved to attend to business agreements. The results showed that the managers leadership style in Wong Solo towards the performance of the crew prioritized not religion in it. All employees who work always discuss religious values in it.

Keywords
Leadership Style, Youth Leadership Style

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JKbLMrqwVt7f

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Planning and Development / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: anditenriawaru1991[at]gmail.com
b. International Relation Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. State Institutional Law Department. Faculty of Law. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract This article is motivated by the high interest of young people to be involved in dawah activities which have been driven by more senior citizens. Among the many influential mass organizations, Wahdah Islamiyah is a new oasis.This study aimed to determine 1) the roles of youth in the development of Islamiah Wahdah Movement in Makassar City 2) the opportunities and challenges of the youth in the development of the Islamiah Wahdah Movement in Makassar City.The method used in the study was the historical method which was divided into four stages, namely 1) the heuristics, i.e. the activity to gather or to collect the traces in the past, 2) the data criticism, i.e. the method to study the collected data with the purpose of achieving the validity and or the authenticity of the data. 3) the interpretation, i.e. the activity to explain, to analyze and then to draw a conclusion about the matters obtained, which was related to the facts either originated from books or documents of Islamiah Wahdah, 4) historiography, i.e. the steps to present the results of the interpretation of the historical facts and put them into a written form.The research results indicated that the roles of the youth in the development of Islamiah Wahdah Movement were in the scope of the physical activities, such as the assistances in the natural disaster, the care of the corpses, the blood donations, and other social actions, while the policy making is still in the authority of the elders in the Syuro Council. As for the development of the movement, the youth had the opportunities to involve in the technological utilities which were wider than the WI cadres, such as the maximization of the functions of social media (facebook, instagram, twitter, wa, and even websites and youtube). The challenge of the youth were their activities as students, the coming of feminism ideas, and the negative stigma related to WI and other Islamic Social Movement formed by the media.

Keywords
Youth, Movement Development, Islamiah Wahdah

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E8qRfv4MTZwW

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Dinas Ketahanan pangan, Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Kabupaten Merauke
*mrianto117[at]gmail.com
b) Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin
*demmallino1964[at]yahoo.com
c) Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin
*amidahmurad[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
One of the factors inhibiting the rate of increase in the cattle population of Merauke is cutting productive cows were higher as a result of the pressure to meet the demand for meat. This study aimed (1 ) to identify the factors driving the slauther of productive female cows; (2) to identify the roles and steps taken by the Animal Health Sector; (3) to reveal the alternative steps which could be done in order tooptimize the control on the slauthering the female productive cows. The research used the qualitative approach and the research type was a case study, used the model data analysis of Miles and Huberman. The research results indicated that the role of Animal Health Division had been focused on the role of the apparatus to carry out coaching and socialization to butchers, to improve the capacity of the Human Resources or the personnel, to supervise the cows slaughtered either within or outside of slaughter house, to monitor the livestock traffics, and to handle the violations. The steps which had been taken were to implement the insentive activities and to safe the productive female cows to support the activities of UPSUS SIWAB and to follow up the cooperation agreement with the Director General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health and with the National Police. The factors driving the slaughter of productive cows were the still very low economy of farmers and butchers, the low awareness of farmers about the importance keeping productive cows, high demand for meat, cheap prices of cows, lack of supporting facilities, and many violations by slaughtering cattle outside slaughter house. The alternative measures which could be taken were to conduct socialization to the farmers and village officials, to encourage the farmers to develop other livestock, to review the local regulations on transferring the productive female cattle, to continue the incentive activities for the pregnant cattle, to build livestock traffic posts to form an integrated team, and to implement the law enforcement, and to encourage the local beef markets by importing frozen beef policy.

Keywords
slaughter control, productive cows, Animal Health Division

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ngNTaQjJZb4e

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Program Studi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin
*muhammadidris273[at]gmail.com
b) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Hasanuddin *roladbarkey[at]gmail.com
c) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin *hattaj[at]gamil.com

Abstract
Fisheries ports are the main base in capture fisheries industry activities which must be able to guarantee the success of fishing activities in the sea. This research aimed to formulate the strategies of the proper utilizationof the regional infrastructure in order to increase the activities of Untia Nusantara Fisheries Port. The analytical method was used to determine the formulation of the right utilization strategy for the regional infrastructure to increase the activities of Untia Nusantara Fishery Port; this analysis called force analysis.The research results indicated that the inacitivity of Untia PPN to utilize the infrastructure availability, when viewd from the Fishery Port and based on the Regulation of the Ministry of Maritime and Fishery of the Republic of Indonesia, for PPN Untia the infrastructure was still not available, such as the station of refueling, sewage treatment system, and availability of clean water facilities.

Keywords
Infrastructure, Nusantara Fisheries Port, Utilization Strategy

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QcGVWAwPaerg

Corresponding Author
Aulia Magfhira Ichwan

Institutions
(a) Agribusiness Study Program at Postgraduate, Hasanuddin University
*auliamagfhira[at]gmail.com
(b) Department of Fisheries Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University
(c) Department of Management Faculty of Economic and Business, Hasanuddin University
Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Makassar 90245

Abstract
Product quality is very important to create competitive strategies with other companies and to improve value add, extend product life and extend the reach of marketing. A product is said to be of good quality if it complies with established standards. One of the fisheries processing activities that developed in Bulukumba District is salt-boiled fish, but these business still pay less attention to sanitation and hygiene in each stage of the production process which results in low quality and durability of salt-boiled fish. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy to enhance the quality of the salt-boiled fish scad (Decapterus ruselli) in Bulukumba District. This research was conducted in Bulukumba District, South Sulawesi, using purposive informants. The data were analyzed by qualitative desctriptive using SWOT analysis. The results of the research show that the strategies used to enhance the quality of salt-boiled fish products are (1) to improve and provide appropriate technology in the form of facilities and infrastructure supporting the improvement of salt-boiled products quality (2) making use of the govermnment role to do socialization, guidance and training in the application of GMPs and SSOPs, as well as efforts to apply HACCP in production activities; and (3) Development of quality certification services for salt-boiled fish enterprises in the Bulukumba District.

Keywords
Salt-Boiled Fish, Quality, Strangthening Strategy

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/axA4wt38KEgM

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Universitas Hasanuddin
*bento_fathir[at]ymail.com
**faridsamawi[at]unhas.ac.id
***maming.gappa[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Adsorben is one of the alternative media for processing waste water. The aim of our study is to reduce metal ions content that were Fe(III) dan Cu(II) in the laboratory liquid waste by using of cocoa pods husk M45 (Theobroma Cacao) as a biosorbent. This research was carried out through two systems, that were batch and continuous systems. Batch system was conducted to determine optimum contact time, pH optimum, and adsorption capacity, whereas continuous sytem was intended to determine adsorbent height and the maximum flow rate of laboratory liquid waste. The methods used in this study were adsorption and filtration. The adsorption results were analyzed by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Study results found that the optimum conditions of cocoa pods husk M45 (Theobroma Cacao) adsorption for metal ions content, Fe(III) dan Cu(II) were for 90 minutes and at pH of 6 in the system batch. The optimum flow rate of the continuous system was at 6.166 mL/sekon with an adsorbent height of 15 cm in the 2 inch adsorption column. The adsorption capacity of adsorbent for Fe(III) metal ion was at 11.074 mg/g and 28.4091 mg/g for Cu(II), respectively based on the Langmuir isothermal method.

Keywords
Adsorben, heavy metal, cacao, batch, continuos.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gCRPkbdGYHLx

Corresponding Author
Hidayat Suryanto Suwoyo

Institutions
*1Agricultural Science Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
2Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros, Indonesia.
3Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Productions and utilizations of organic fertilizers originating from solid waste of super intensive shrimp farms to reduce the amount of wastewater released to the surrounding areas and its environmental impacts, are recommended to support both aquaculture and agriculture industries. This study was aimed to evaluate growth of natural feed (plankton and lablab) fertilized by organic fertilizer originating from super intensive shrimp farm and other different fertilizers. Completely randomized design was applied in this study with four treatments and three replications. The following treatments were urea + SP-36 + organic fertilizers originating from intensive shrimp farm + isolated shrimp ponds bacteria ISO (A), urea + SP-36 + commercial organic fertilizer (B), Urea + SP-36 + chicken manure fertilizer (C) and control, (urea + SP-36) (D). The dosages of fertilizers were: urea 200 kg/ha, SP-36 100 kg/ha, and organic fertilizers (solid waste originating from super intensive shrimp farm, commercial organic fertilizer and chicken manure fertilizer) 2000 kg/ha. The measured variables were species composition and abundance of phytoplankton, biomass of lablab, and water quality. The results of this study indicated that treatments A and B resulted high in number of plankton genera, which was 19 genera, whereas treatments C and D only 10 genera. The highest mean abundance of plankter was found in Treatment A, which was 14,571 ind/L, followed by Treatment B, 9,489 ind/L; Treatment C was 8,717 ind/L and the lowest was found in Treatment D, 5,066 ind/L. The dominant phytoplankton observed in this study was Oscillatoria sp. whereas the most observed zooplankton was Branchionus sp. The mean biomass of lablab produced from solid waste originating from super intensive shrimp farm was 4.35 g/100 cm2 which was not significantly different (p>0.05) from Treatments B and C, yet significantly different (p<0,05) from the control. The water quality variables measured during this study was within the acceptance values for natural feed productions.

Keywords
lablab, solid waste, plankton, organic fertilizers, super intensive shrimp farm

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QjVDEw8yZxGr

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Agricultural Science Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
b. Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension, Maros, Indonesia.
Jl. Makmur Daeng Sitakka No.129, Raya, Kec. Turikale, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
c. Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Productions and utilizations of organic fertilizers originating from solid waste of super intensive shrimp farms to reduce the amount of wastewater released to the surrounding areas and its environmental impacts, are recommended to support both aquaculture and agriculture industries. This study was aimed to evaluate growth of natural feed (plankton and lablab) fertilized by organic fertilizer originating from super intensive shrimp farm and other different fertilizers. Completely randomized design was applied in this study with four treatments and three replications. The following treatments were urea + SP-36 + organic fertilizers originating from intensive shrimp farm + isolated shrimp ponds bacteria ISO (A), urea + SP-36 + commercial organic fertilizer (B), Urea + SP-36 + chicken manure fertilizer (C) and control, (urea + SP-36) (D). The dosages of fertilizers were: urea 200 kg/ha, SP-36 100 kg/ha, and organic fertilizers (solid waste originating from super intensive shrimp farm, commercial organic fertilizer and chicken manure fertilizer) 2000 kg/ha. The measured variables were species composition and abundance of phytoplankton, biomass of lablab, and water quality. The results of this study indicated that treatments A and B resulted high in number of plankton genera, which was 19 genera, whereas treatments C and D only 10 genera. The highest mean abundance of plankter was found in Treatment A, which was 14,571 ind/L, followed by Treatment B, 9,489 ind/L; Treatment C was 8,717 ind/L and the lowest was found in Treatment D, 5,066 ind/L. The dominant phytoplankton observed in this study was Oscillatoria sp. whereas the most observed zooplankton was Branchionus sp. The mean biomass of lablab produced from solid waste originating from super intensive shrimp farm was 4.35 g/100 cm2 which was not significantly different (p>0.05) from Treatments B and C, yet significantly different (p<0,05) from the control. The water quality variables measured during this study was within the acceptance values for natural feed productions.

Keywords
lablab, solid waste, plankton, organic fertilizers, super intensive shrimp farm

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PTfqAJdjHRw8

Corresponding Author
Hajriyanti Yatmar

Institutions
a) Associate Professor, Department Civil, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jalan Poros Malino, Km. 6. Gowa, 92171, South Sulawesi *muhisran[at]yahoo.com
b) Lecturer, Department Civil, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jalan Poros Malino, Km. 6. Gowa, 92171, South Sulawesi *hajriyanti.yatmar[at]gmail.com
c) Lecturer, Department Environment, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jalan Poros Malino, Km. 6. Gowa, 92171, South Sulawesi *rasdiana_zakaria[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The present study attempts to quantify the carbon emission of vehicles on the toll and urban roads in the road network in Makassar City, Indonesia. In further, the study focused on comparison of the carbon emission level of both road types in the city. Finally, the study assessed the toll road contribution on environmental impacts regarding the carbon emission level for some scenarios of traffic distribution on the road network in the city. Data collection involve travel time of vehicle on both road types using vehicle flat matching of vehicle on the toll road, as well ass, using floating car method on the urban roads. The quantification of the vehicle carbon emission have adopted International Vehicle Emission Model, IVEM. The study has assessed the carbon emission impact for three analysis scenarios, i.e., existing condition, there is route shifting vehicle from the urban roads to the toll road in the city, and there is development of the toll road. The study results showed that the carbon emission level on the toll road was lower than on the urban roads for the three analysis scenario. Briefly, the toll road contribution on environmental sustainability is significant to decrease the carbon emission of the mix traffic on the urban roads.

Keywords
Toll road, Urban Roads, Carbon Emission, Environmental Impact

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HFhwg73RWG4V

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah, Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin
*muhammadrisal294[at]gmail.com
b) Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas hasanuddin
*trisutomo[at]unhas.ac.id
c) Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Hasanuddin
*a.sanusi[at]unhas.ac.id

Abstract
This research is motivated by the employment phenomenon of todays youth. Amid the phenomenon of increasing the number of productive ages, youth in Indonesia in 2017 reached 63.36 million. 2 out of 5 of them are not working. On the other hand, tourism, known as the leading sector, is an industry that is able to open many jobs. This research was conducted with the aim of assessing the absorption of young workers in Tanjung Bira, a tourist area located in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. The research was carried out by quantitative approaches involving 39 respondents of youth workers who were randomly selected (simple random sampling). Data collected includes business fields, working age and wages and other information relating to the characteristics of the youth workforce. The results of the study indicate that the existence of tourism areas opens up various jobs for youth for all levels of education. The Tanjung Bira area became an alternative for some young people who had finished secondary education and did not continue their education to the university level or did not get a job already. The flexibility of work has also provided employment opportunities for young people who on the one hand do other jobs or are continuing their education. Earnings obtained in general are able to meet the needs of youth. Therefore, It is expected that the problem of youth and labor can be overcome by developing the tourism industry in the future, especially in areas rich in tourism potential such as Bulukumba Regency.

Keywords
Tourism, Tanjung Bira, Youth, Labor

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8YFEqymcb4Gh

Corresponding Author
IHSAN LATIEF

Institutions
Urban and Regional Planning Department, Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Makassar City is a large city that is facing climate change, population growth and rapid urbanization. This has an impact on increasing land market and demand for servicing facilities and infrastructure.Those impacts can decrease the environmental quality, such as environmental degradation and natural disasters. One problem that often occurs every year is the problem of flooding. One of the districts in Makassar City that experienced a flood was Manggala District. This is the background of the researchers to provide an overview of the level of flood vulnerability based on flood vulnerability variables. The variables used in determining the level of flood vulnerability are land cover, rainfall, drainage density, and slope. The objectives of this study are to (1) identify flood vulnerabilities in Manggala District, and (2) identify steps towards Water Sensitive City in its handling solutions from the perspective of urban water management. This study uses a quantitative analysis method with an overlay analysis approach to analyze the vulnerability of flood disasters.

Keywords
Water-Sensitive City Flood Makassar

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6jy9EbdFgq7n

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Environmental Engineering, Environmental Management Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: astutiindah_amalia[at]yahoo.co.id
b. Marine Science Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Veterinary Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Liquid smoke is an acetic acid (vinegar) obtained by dry distillation of the raw materials of smoke originating from coconut shell, coconut fiber or maximal heated wood. This study aims to determine the effect of liquid smoke to the growth of Thrips tabaci pests on chili plants, as well as ecological values, social, and economic and easy to develop in the community.This research begins with the manufacture of liquid smoke treatment equipment, then coconut shell is dried until it-s the concentration is reduced and burned for 3-4 hours at a temperature of 140O-250O to produce liquid smoke. The parameters observed were pH, phenol content, acid content, a dose of liquid smoke. On chilli plants, and the effectiveness of liquid smoke on chili plants. These results of this study indicate that the temperature range of 140O - 250O antibacterial activities against Thrips tabaci with a pH value is 3.5, the phenol value is 41.88 mg / I (ppm), and the acid content obtained is 9.74%. Chili plants that are exposed to Thrips tabaci pests with a dose of 20 ml liquid smoke inhibits the growth of Thrips tabaci pests in chili plants until the death of pests and plant experienced growth of new shoots.

Keywords
Coconut shell, liquid smoke, Tabaci Thrips, pH, phenol, acid content, biopesticide, chili plants.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hBeVmPv9a8GZ