Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ega Yusraningsih Yunus

Institutions
Postgraduate Student on Animal Science and Technology Study Program in Animal Science Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Every beef cattle business owner has certain considerations in choosing the type of financing to run his business. One type of external funding available comes from formal institutional financing, but household-scale beef cattle farm with small livestock ownership makes access to financing sourced from formal institutions difficult. Small-scale or household-scale beef cattle farmers are generally less able to reach formal financial institutions such as banks. The financing is expected to get additional capital so that this financial market segment is actually obtained from non-formal financial institutions such as loans from close relatives, traders of production facilities and even moneylenders. The purpose of this study is to determine the accessibility of household-scale beef cattle farmers to formal financial institutions. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Research data were collected through a survey using interview techniques using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed that the accessibility of household-scale beef cattle farmers to formal financial institutions was relatively low, however, non-formal financial institutions originating from close relatives tend to have relatively higher accessibility.

Keywords
Accessibility, Formal Institutions, Financing, Beef Cattle Farmers

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gFH4hJjderCy

Corresponding Author
Andi Suarda

Institutions
Alauddin Islamic University, Makaasar, 92113, indonesia
*etta.adda[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The study aims to identify the development of beef cattle in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. This study was performed from July to August 2019. The collected data consisted of primary data and secondary data by applying observation, interview and questionaire method in three different districts (six sampling areas). As for Bulukumba district (Bontotiro sub-district), the sampling areas enncompassed both Bonto Marannu and Bonto Bulaeng village. In Barru, (Tanete Riaja sub-district), the sampling area encompassed Kading and Mattiro Walie village. While in Polmas, (Wono Mulyo sub-district) the sampling area encompassed Kebun Sari and Bumi Mulyo village. The collected data were analyzed with SWOT Analysis. The results showed that the strategies of beef cattle development in South Sulawesi were rather effective by implementing two models of development such as PIU (Project Implementation Unit) and Self-funding (Swadana).

Keywords
Beef Cattle, Development Analysis, PIU (Project Implementation Unit), Self-Funding

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rRQWTbVA7ukd

Corresponding Author
Aulisani Annisa

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
The Livestock and Animal Health Service Office of South Sulawesi Province stated that in 2017 beef cattle in Gowa Regency registered in insurance reached 1,367, while in 2018 decreased significantly to 1,140. The decrease in number of insured cattle indicates a decrease in the number of farmers participating in the insurance program. This study aims to determine the Satisfaction Index of cattle farmers on the services quality of Cattle Insurance Program in Manuju District, Gowa Regency. This study was conducted from May to July 2019 with a type of descriptive quantitative research. The sample used was 50 participants who are/were insurance participants. The data collected through literature study, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysed with two methods of Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results indicate that the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of farmers is 68.49% which included in the category of Good. The top priority attributes in service quality of Cattle Insurance Program, namely Punctuality of claims payment, Management of administration and Clarity of CIP information.

Keywords
Satisfaction Index, Service Quality, Insurance, Beef Cattle

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wrFbdv73BXhE

Corresponding Author
daeva mubarika raisa

Institutions
a) Student at the Department of Agribusiness, Graduated School of Hasanuddin University,
*daevamubarikaraisa[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
b) Lecturer at the Department of Social Economic, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan Street KM.10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the institutional characteristics of farmer/livestcok groups consists of group binder aspects, and the groups function is in supporting institutional groups of farmers /livestock groups.. The research type used is quantitative descriptive by survey approach with qualitative research data types that are quantified based on Likert measurement scale.This research was conducted in Barru Sub-District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Population in this study is all beef cattle farmers who are member of farmer/livestock groups in their area with beginner group ability class, advanced, intermediate, main. The number of research samples is 91 people. Data analysis used is descriptive statistics. The results showed that the institution of farmer/livestock groups in Barru District, Barru Regency viewed from the aspect of group institutional characteristics had not been able to support groups success in achieve the common goal because there were still many groups with higher class status but the activities carried out according to the institutional function of farmer/livestock groups is unfulfilled.

Keywords
Characteristics; Institutional; Farmer Groups; Group institutionals binder; Group institutions function; Beef cattle.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fkCcULYtTEK2

Corresponding Author
Bogarth Kalikitnggamu Watuwaya

Institutions
a) PhD Candidate in Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University Makassar - Agricultural Vocational School Kupang, Ministry of Agriculture Indonesia
*)bogarthw[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aimed is to examine the potential development of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study was used a secondary data by analyzing the structure of livestock populations, livestock density, namely economic density, regional density and farming density. Location Quotient (LQ) was used to find out the comparative advantage of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency. The results of the analysis showed that the population of beef cattle in East Sumba Regency during the last five years (2014-2018) showed an increase in population of 2.03% per year, with population structure based on the age of livestock, namely 2,821 AU of calf, 5,342 AU of heifers and 29,843 AU of cattle. Livestock density in terms of economic density shows a dense category (> 300 AU/person) 55% in 12 districts, regional density shows a rare category (<10 AU/Km2) 81.82% in 18 districts and farming density shows a balanced category between moderate (0.25 - 1.0 AU/ha) and rare (<0.25 AU/ha), 45.45% in 20 districts. While districts with a LQ value > 1 (potential) is reached 40.91% are found in 8 districts namely Lewa, Nggaha Ori Angu, Karera, Kahaungu Eti, Pahunga Lodu, Rindi, Pandawai and Haharu. This shows that there are 8 districts that have a comparative advantage in beef cattle production.

Keywords
Beef cattle, Livestock structure, Livestock density, Location Quotient (LQ)

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z8hHdc2Fj6bV

Corresponding Author
Aris Baso

Institutions
1) Faculty of marine science and fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2) Faculty of fisheries and marine science, Indonesian Muslim University, Makassar

Abstract
The bioeconomic approach is a combination of scientists with a biological approach and fish entrepreneurs with an economic approach. The results tend to be more realistic to apply. Widely used in various countries and is one of the references in the management of fisheries resources. This study aims to evaluate the stock of shortfin scads fish in the marine waters of Flores, South Sulawesi. The research conducted from April to September 2019 using a survey method for fishing gear related to the Flores Sea of South Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire and direct measurement of caught fish. Research locations include the districts of Jeneponto, Bantaeng, Bulukumba and Selayar. Measurement data of fish catches are presented in graphical form and compared with reference sizes for the first time the gonads mature. Time series data on the number of fishing gear and catches for 10 years is calculated using the Microsoft excel program package. The results of the analysis showed that the population growth rate was 0.999, purse seine capture coefficient was 0.0051, the carrying capacity of the water environment was 124504.2 tons. Potential stock of floating fish 59821.61 tons, potential OSY 31054.11 tons and efforts to catch 103 purse seine units. Production has been achieved in the last year of 38657 tons with 252 units of purse seine fishing gear. Utilization rate has reached 124.5%. To maintain the sustainability of laying fish resources in the marine waters of Flores, South Sulawesi, the number of purse seines must be reduced by 59%.

Keywords
bioeconomic, shortfin scads fish, Flores sea

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/34hPbeRHDvJK

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
1School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, 144411, India.

2Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, 147 004, Punjab, India.

(3) Department of Biological Sciences, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, P.O. Box 20, Ma-an, Jordan e-mail: abdel-al-tawaha[at]ahu.edu.jo
(4) Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
5 Department of Socioeconomics, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, hasanuddin University

Abstract
Many biotic and abiotic factors affect agriculture production worldwide. Bio-fertilisers of microbial origin can be a good option for sustaining productivity with more environment-friendly and integrated nutrient management approach. They have been advanced to use the naturally occurring nutrient mobility mechanisms, which promotes soil fertility and results in improved crop production.

Keywords
Biofertilizer, soil fertility, climate changing

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9q7BcUDYER2e

Corresponding Author
YULIA IRWINA BONEWATI

Institutions
1Postgraduate of Animal Science Department, Hasanuddin University
2Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the causes of low pregnancy rates in beef cattle through artificial insemination in the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB program in Soppeng Regency. This type of research was exploratory by involving 3 informants who were considered to know clearly the causes of low pregnancy rates in beef cattle through artificial insemination in the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB program in Soppeng Regency, were breeder, inseminator, and employee of the Animal Husbandry Office of Soppeng Regency. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively using the Delphi method. The results showed that 4 main factors were obtained, namely the motivation of breeders for PKb treatment (pregnancy inspection) by inseminator was still low, the semi-intensive beef cattle maintenance system was not carried out well even some breeder were still maintaining an extensive maintenance system, the location of the breeders house was difficult to reached by inseminator, and breeders knowledge about the detection of lust was still lacking which causes the pregnancy rate through artificial insemination in the 2018 UPSUS SIWAB program in Soppeng Regency could not reach the target.

Keywords
UPSUS SIWAB Government Program, Artificial Insemination, Natural Breeding, Beef Cattle, Soppeng Regency.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AkTumnpKVvdq

Corresponding Author
HASTANG HASANG

Institutions
Department of Social Economic, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan street Km. 10, Tamalanrea Indah, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Idonesia.
High School Of Agricultural Science YAPI Bone District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the characteristics of duck farmers who move from Pinrang Regency to Sidrap Regency.This study was conducted in January 2017 to March 2017 in Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi Province Indonesia. The study population was all the farmers who maintained post-harvest ducks in Pinrang and Sidrap regency, a total of 412 breeders. The population in this study were all duck farmers. The number of samples used in this study included as many as 80 respondents. Data used in this study is the quantitative data that is data in the form of numbers or figures relating to research. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, both quantitative and qualitative. The analysis of data was frequency distribution. The results showed the characteristics of duck breeders moving from Pinrang Regency to Sidrap Regency, namely more men than women, of productive age, the education level of respondents was elementary school or even uneducated, the general experience of farmers was 9–12 year

Keywords
moving duck, characteristic, farmers

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jYkeqLNDFGup

Corresponding Author
Aslina Asnawi

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Beef cattle farming plays an important role in the fulfillment of meat for human needs, reducing poverty and unemployment in Indonesia. Although the role is very large, one of the challenges faced is the low accessibility of financing. This study aims to determine the constraints and roles faced by women to access financing in the beef cattle farming. Data were collected through a survey using questionnaires with a sample size of 80 people. This research is descriptive research and uses descriptive statistical analysis. The result revealed that the greater workload of women in housekeeping and relatively small time allocations and autonomy in determining financing decisions is a constraint faced by women. The role of women namely: the contributor, in giving consideration whether need to be financed with debt or not, able to control the risk of financing because women are usually more careful in making decisions related; Collaborators, women collaborate with their husbands in managing livestock conducted, while still taking care of household chores and family activities, participate in decisions and use of resources and assets, it is rare to find women who have a small side business that can sustain business capacity, and; Main Proprietor, his own income-generating in beef cattle farming, which she manages and controls herself, provides input to family financial decisions and asset use.

Keywords
Access Financing, Beef cattle Farming, Constraints, Role, Women

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T7akuAvWeVC4

Corresponding Author
Muh.Ridwan -

Institutions
Department of Social Economics Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University
Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar South Sulawesi, HP. 0811416121
Corresponding email: muhridwanrizal[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This study aims to describe the cooperative-based broiler agribusiness partnership model and the role of the partnership authority as an alternative solution to improve the performance of the broiler agribusiness partnership system in increasing the income of partner farmers. This research was conducted in South Sulawesi with a quantitative descriptive approach based on expert judgment. The results of the study show that the cooperative-based broiler chicken agribusiness partnership model is a partnership development model in which the role of the core company that has been controlled by livestock production facility producers is expected to experience a balance change set by the partnership authority. With the cooperative-based partnership model, the position of farmers who have only been and enjoying income in the farming sub-system will have the opportunity to obtain a share of income in the upstream sector through the distribution of the remaining business results from cooperative membership so that the potential for increased income is wider. Thus theoretically, if the concept runs well, it is expected that it will be a solution to the problem of developing broiler chicken agribusiness partnerships so far that seem unable to be controlled by existing institutions and unable to provide broad income increases for partners and their stakeholders, of course assuming that the concept works ideally with the support of all components involved in it without the intervention of political behavior as has been feared so far where a number of parties accuse political interests playing behind this industry.

Keywords
Partnerships Model, Cooperatives, Partnership Authority, Agribusiness, Broilers

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c2MZkt8rWmYf

Corresponding Author
Veronica Sri Lestari

Institutions
FACULTY OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
UNIVERSITY OF HASANUDDIN

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to create a thematic regional map of the distribution and population density of Bali cattle in the province of Sulawesi Selatan. This research was conducted in the district; Barru, Bone and Enrekan where the district is the center of pure Bali Breed cattle development. The sampling method uses a multistage sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively which included distribution and density analysis using ArchGIS.

Keywords
Bali Cattle, ArchGIS, Distribution, Density.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ke6PdyUhR3F7

Corresponding Author
Annisa Nur Kartiwi

Institutions
1. Postgraduate Student at Hasanuddin University Makassar
2. Dosn, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Email: annisanurkartiwi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The success of the group is indirectly supported by the potential for social capital within the individual members of the group. Strong social capital will increase the effectiveness of a group in achieving a goal and reduce pressure within the group because each member feels comfortable in his group. For this reason, to form an institution, social capital is needed to strengthen the farmer groups. Social capital is related to cooperation in achieving group and government goals. In social capital there are norms and elements that play a very important role in group dynamics. The purpose of this study is to identify the dynamics of beef cattle breeders in the Village of Massamaturue Kec. Polongbangkeng North, Takalar District. The type of data used in this study are; Qualitative data which includes group dynamics. Research data were collected through surveys with interview techniques, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results showed the dynamics of beef cattle breeders in Massamaturue Village, Polongbangkeng North District, Takalar Regency included in the sufficient category. Group dynamics that are approaching good are good enough for group development and maintenance that is equal to 116, while for group atmosphere and task functions that are equal to 76 and 68. It can be concluded that the lack of a companion role in providing direction and function of the chairman in creating a network of social capital in institutional adjustment, so that the group is still less dynamic which in the future will have a negative impact.

Keywords
Beef Cattle Farmer Group Dynamics

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PDn4txaHRJQU

Corresponding Author
Rahma Ningsi Ratna

Institutions
a) Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar
b)Department of Animal Husbandry Economic, Department of Animal Husbandry, Makassar Hasanuddin University
c)Social Economics of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar

Email:rahmaningsi3004[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The livestock subsector is one part of the agricultural sector that has the potential to be developed by Indonesian farmers. Many government programs support the development, one of them is UPSUS SIWAB (Upaya Khusus Sapi Betina Wajib Bunting). The technology that can be utilized to support the government program is Artificial Insemination. The application of Artificial Insemination technology needs to use the services of an inseminator where the services provided require a fee. Willingness or unwillingness of farmers to pay can be influenced by intrinsic factors which include age, education and farmers knowledge of Artificial Insemination. This study aims to determine the intrinsic factors that influence the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of farmers in implementing Artificial Insemination in Bali cattle. This research was conducted in Libureng District, Bone Regency. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that intrinsic factors that influence the value of Willingness to Pay (WTP) are age, length of education, Knowledge of artificial Insemination (IB).

Keywords
Bali Cattle; Intrinsic Factors; Artificial Insemination; Willingness to Pay (WTP)

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tMyn6kmcEYjf

Corresponding Author
Edy Sudrajat

Institutions
a) Postgraduate, Department of Science and Technology of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
*edysudrajat94[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the barriers of farmers in adopting the utilization of rice straw waste as feed. The study was conducted in South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The type of research was a quantitative descriptive research using Factor Analysis tool. The variables measured in this study were 11 variables. Sample was drawn through simple random technique resulting in 55 farmers as respondents. The research data were collected by conducting a survey using the interview technique with a questionnaire. The results showed that the extraction of 11 variables indicated that all of them fulfilled the requirements for Factor Analysis, resulting in 3 formation factors. The variables included in factor 1 are knowledge about waste utilization (X5), waste management skills (X7), land ownership (X8), labor availability (X9), inability to pay for labor (X10) and age (X11). Variables included in factor 2 are difficulties in transporting feed (X3), non-intensive maintenance system (X4) and number of livestock ownership (X6). Meanwhile, the variables included in factor 3 are storage warehouse (X1) and processing equipment (X2). Factor 1 is named the intrinsic constraints because it is an internal part of breeders, factor 2 is named livestock business constraints because it is related to the situation of cattle farmers in carrying out cattle business activities, while factor 3 is named infrastructure constraints because it is a supporting factor in the cattle business.

Keywords
Beef Cattle; Rice Straw Waste; Factor Analysis

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fMqTCUuaZQAH

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
) Animal Husbandry Technology Study Program, Postgraduate University of Hasanuddin
2) Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the factors that influence beef cattle breeders to adopt business insurance for cattle businesses. This research was conducted from February to March 2019, Bungaya sub-district, Gowa Regency. This type of research was explanatory. The population in this study was all breeders in Bungaya District as many as 4,324 breeders. Samples were 98 farmers who adopted and did not adopt AUTS. The data analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed factors affecting the adoption of beef cattle business insurance, namely the number of family members, farmer attitudes, farmer subjective norms, assurance certainty, and dependence on cattle farming has an influence and is significant on the adoption of the AUTS program.

Keywords
insurance, farmers, cattle, the factors

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3nyprqWTNuRX

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
socio of economics, faculty of animal science,Hasanuddin university
faculty of Agriculture, Islam Macazzart university

Abstract
This activity aims to determine the participation of farmers in making silage from elephant grass. This activity was carried out in September 2019 in Bulue village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. The method used is the Focus Group of Discussion (FGD) and manufacture directly with beef cattle breeders. The results of the activity showed that beef cattle breeders were very active in making silage activities from elephant grass

Keywords
participation, silage, breeders, elephant grass

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6R9tQaMC7H3W

Corresponding Author
Sri Purwanti

Institutions
1Department of Socio Economic of Animal Science, Universitas Hasanuddin
2Student of Socio Economic of Animal Science, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
This study aims to understand the performance of breeders in beef cattle farming in the Tibona Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. This research was conducted between May and July 2019. The study was assessed based on purposive sampling method. This research located in the most populated beef cattle in Bulukumba Regency which has the largest number of beef cattle populations, 2252. The population in this study were beef cattle breeders in Tibona Village, Bulukumpa district, Bulukumba Regency as many as 350 populations where there were seven hamlets in Tibona Village, each of which had two farmer/livestock groups, each group had as many as 25 farmers. The research use descriptive analysis. The results of this study regarding the Performance of Farmers in Beef Cattle business in Tibona Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency, it can be concluded that overall the performance of breeders in Tibona Village is included in the category of good performance.

Keywords
Farmer performance, beef cattle business, breeder, Bulukumba regency

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ExYRbGmpjdwV

Corresponding Author
RAHMATULLAH ARSYAD

Institutions
a) Student agrbusiness study program, Hasanuddin University,
Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10
Makassar 90245
*rahmatullaharsyad[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Post Graduate School, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract The fishing communities that carry out fishing activities in Sinjai Regency, in general, use purse seine which is a relatively high productivity and effectiveness tool when compared to other fishing gear. However, the effort to catch a flying fish (Decapterus spp) has not been maximized due to the lack of catch fisheries and has not functioned optimally. The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of a flying fish fishing business unit in Sinjai regency. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data with data collection using interview and observation techniques. The research method used is the survey method. The results showed that the feasibility analysis of the flying fish fishing business unit in Sinjai Regency obtained an average R / C Ratio of 2.42. R / C Ratio value obtained is greater than 1, which means that this purse seine business unit is feasible to run. Keywords:

Keywords
Keywords: Decapterus spp, Purse seine, Business Feasibility

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pUAmxFbyE6aT

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan1 Said

Institutions
Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan Street Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 90243.
Corresponding author : amilsep.unhas[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract. Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) which was a type of fish not only a household consumption commodity in Indonesia, but also a superior commodity as an export from the fisheries sector in Indonesia. the research aims to determine the financial feasibility of the skipjack tuna catching use pole and line, and hand line fishing gear. This research was conducted in January to December 2018 in Luwu Regency and Sinjai Regency. The method used in this study is the survey research method. The data analysis used in this study is business feasibility analysis. In this study, descriptive analysis was used to describe three fishing unit businesses that carried out catches on the waters of the Bone Bay. Financial feasibility analysis including profit analysis, and investment analysis includes Net present value (NPV), Net benefit-cost ratio (Net B/C), and Internal rate of return (IRR). In one year the production of catching skipjack tuna in the waters of Bone Bay, the highest profit was found in fishing businesses use pole and line fishing gear of IDR 2,720,662,561. For fishing businesses use hand line gear get profit in one year of IDR 450,810,385. From the acquisition of each investment analysis used above shows an analysis of the investment criteria obtained NPV> 0, net B / C> 1 and IRR> from the prevailing interest rate (12%), so it can be concluded from the three catching fish have high feasibility to develop.

Keywords
Feasibility, Skipjack Tuna, Business, Bone Bay

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aBpjfvWR9ntC

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
Department of Socio economics, Faculty of Animal Science,Hasanuddin University
2) Department of Agribusiness, graduate of Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the form of Soppeng district government support for the SIWAB UPSUS Program. This research was conducted in Soppeng Regency. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in Soppeng District, Liliriaja District. The types of data that will be used in this study are secondary and primary data. Data analysis is statistically descriptive. The results showed that the local government supported the implementation of SIWAB UPSUS but the incentives for inseminators were still low

Keywords
insurance, farmers, cattle, the factors

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GZbzvhqA4Kp8

Corresponding Author
Mirnatul Qinayah

Institutions
¹ Student at Department of Agribusiness at Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*mirnatulqinayah[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
² Lecturer at Department of Socio Economic Faculty of Animal Science Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
³Alumni Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Perintis Kemerdekan Street KM. 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract. The aim of this research is to identify the capacity of farmers who conduct profit-sharing partnerships with Hasanuddin University in the development of beef cattle to increase the utilization of existing resources, namely rice straw waste and livestock manure in order to have added value through processing technology innovations and can contribute to increasing business productivity. The study was conducted in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Determination of the location was carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that in the area was the location of beef cattle breeding centers which were managed by Hasanuddin University together with the Regional Government of Barru Regency. Determination of farmers as proportional cluster random sampling respondents with the number of respondents as many as 39 farmers.Research data were collected by conducting a survey using data collection techniques, namely interviews using questionnaires, as well as in-depth interviews (indepth study) to several key informants. Data analysis is descriptive statistics using a frequency distribution table. The results showed that farmers (respondents) had known the technology of fermentation of rice straw waste and beef cattle waste. However, it turns out farmers do not know well about the technology. It can be seen that the number of farmers applying technology is still low.

Keywords
farmer-s capacity; technology adoption; beef cattle; profit sharing partnerships

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BJRMPY46fkE8

Corresponding Author
MUH HAIDIR HAKIM

Institutions
a. Department of Agribusiness, Graudet School of Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Jalan Printis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
*email: muhhaidirhakim[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
b. Departemen of Animal, Faculty of Animal. Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Jalan Printis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
c. Departemen of Managemen, Faculty of Economy. Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Jalan Printis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi

Abstract
The agri-food industry for beef cattle is an activity that integrates the development of the agricultural sector along with the development of industrial sectors and related services in a cluster of the beef cattle industry, upstream in downstream. This study aims to determine the increase in farmers income through artificial insemination in the agri-food sector of beef cattle in the Sinjai Central District, Sinjai Regency region. There were 100 intentional breeders, consisting of 50 natural cattle ranchers and 50 artificial insemination breeders interviewed, to be used as data sources. The data analysis uses the income formula and is explained descriptively. The business income of an artificial insemination or mating beef is positive if it counts only the income. The income is of very low value if the most important components of the livestock sector, such as fixed costs and variable costs, namely pens, land rent for animal feed, fertilizer and hand -work, are also calculated. the average income of a natural companion is Rp. 5,052,480 in artificial insemination cattle Rp. 6,854,960. According to the results obtained from the sale of cattle by natural mating or artificial insemination, there is a significant difference between the two: a natural laying cow can only be worth millions of dollars if it is at least a year old, while a cow from artificial insemination requires only a few months to be evaluated at millions of rupiahs This is due to differences in the acceleration of cows growth. The majority of the cows sold by the breeders in the Sinjai center are males, which is rather worrisome for the breeders of natural cattle due to the fact that many have started using artificial insemination, as this makes things easier when their cows are in covetousness.

Keywords
Increase in income, natural marriage, artificial insemination

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uVav2WdgTyRP

Corresponding Author
M Ihsan A Dagong

Institutions
1Ph.D. Student of Animal Science Study Program. Faculty of Animal Science. Hassanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia
2Animal Science Faculty, Hassanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia

Abstract
In the pattern of livestock keeping systems, livestock can have free access path to natural resources such as forests, scrubs, water, natural shading, wastes, and residues. How they use and do interact with land use systems particularly the pigs, become the focus of this assessment. the study areas will cover four districts, i.e. Warmare, Prafi, Masni and Sidey. The total areas of study therefore is 1,022.67 km2 (102,266.54 ha). Data collected from BPS board of Manokwari, Papua Barat. Data were analyzed using Statistical descriptive and shown in tables. Pictures were drawn using Acr GIS and Microsoft Visio. There are 11 types of landuse systems which have roles in ecosystem and livestock-human interaction. Land use was dominated by tropical forest and followed by oil palm plantation, communal land, transmigrate areas and arable land. Beef cattle present dominantly the land use systems in agro-complex of Prafi, followed by pigs and goat. Further study is needed to prove the effect of interaction on sustainability indicators, i.e. society, economic and environment.

Keywords
land use system, oil palm plantation, pigs farming systems, Manokwari.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fmAWxYDJeVj3

Corresponding Author
Palmarudi Mappigau

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The background of this study is the fact that indigenous chicken farms are managed and owned by rural smallholder farmers have not yet developed so that their role in poverty alleviation is also not optimal. One solution to develop it is to increase knowledge of the smallholder farmers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out knowledge-based resources model for the development of indigenous chicken farms in rural areas. The research used a quantitative research approach with survey research methods. The research location Sidrap and Bone regencies, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The data collected through direct observation and structured interviews to 96 indigenous chicken farmers. The data includes development of indigenous chicken farms, knowledge of technology poultry production practices and business entrepreneurship. Then, the data analyzed by descriptive statistical and Spearmans Rank correlation The results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed that the knowledge of farmer respondents in technology poultry production practices and business entrepreneurship were categorized as inadequate. Spearman s Rank correlation analysis results show that in the technology poultry production practices, knowledge of feed, and control and prevention of disease have a positive and significant relationship with the development of indigenous chicken farms. In business entrepreneurial knowledge, knowledge of results oriented and the opportunity seeking and grasping have a positive and significant relationship with the development of indigenous chicken farms.

Keywords
Knowledge, technology production practices, business entrepreneurship, indigenous chicken, farms development

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KTEtVqkMfyrH

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
Department of Socio economics, Faculty of Animal Scince, Hasanuddin University
Post graduate technology animal husbandy, Hasanuddin University
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This study aims to determine the level of competitiveness of beef cattle fattening business in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in March 2018. Sources of data from primary data and secondary data.Analysis data with PAM (Policy Analysis Matriks) The results showed that the cattle fattening business in Gowa Regency had a level of competitiveness compared to the fattening business in Malang district, East Java Province

Keywords
competitiveness, breeders, cattle fattening

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4t7Kgx32GyJu

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
Postgraduate students of animal husbandry technology study programs at Hasanuddin University
2) Lecturer of the Department of Animal Husbandry Economy, Faculty of Animal Husbandry,Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to determine the barriers to implementing beef cattle insurance. This research was conducted in Parangloe Sub-district of Gowa Regency in April to May 2019. The population in this study was the largest number of breeders who ever participated in the cattle insurance program, in 2017 there were 69 farmers. Samples totaled 41 people. The types of data are qualitative and quantitative. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Descriptive data analysis using the Delphi method. The results showed obstacles in the implementation of beef cattle insurance, namely socialization about AUTS, claim procedures that are not understood, the many requirements that must be and the short time given at the time of the claim

Keywords
obstacles,livestock insurance,beef cattle

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yXZqwvJmj69N

Corresponding Author
Amrullah Amrullah

Institutions
1)Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Street Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
2)Center for Research and Development of Democracy, Conflict, Culture and Humanities
Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) Hasanuddin University.

Abstract
One of the efforts to maintain and develop beef cattle farming is extension. Extension has an important role in the development of farmers. Extension is expected to lead to changes in the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of farmers so that they are able to raise livestock and try better and more profitable livestock. This study aims to determine the level of participation of farmers in extension of beef cattle farming. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling of 90 cattle farmers in ten villages in Barru District. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the help of questionnaires analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of farmer participation in beef cattle farming extension was in the high category at the level of planning and implementation, while at the evaluation level it was in the medium category.

Keywords
participation, farmers, extension, beef cattle.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FGA3zNVnWUp6

Corresponding Author
RICHARD E M F OSAK

Institutions
University of Sam Ratulangi

Abstract
In order to increase understanding of the contribution of fodder legumes to the development of sustainable cattle farming, we based technical and economic analysis on data gathered from experimental sites situated in Blongko, South Minahasa Regency. The study aims to determine the effect of substitution for indigofera sp. replacing pennisetum purpureum cv. dwarf forage to beef cattle body weight gain. The study used twelve experimental beef cattle aged between 18-24 months consisting of three treatments with five replications each. Cattle are grouped randomly into forage treatment, which is the ratio of the percentage of composition between grass pennisetum purpureum cv. dwarf with legume indigofera sp. as follows: (R1) 100:0%; (R2) 60:40% and (R3) 40:60%. Feeding as much as ten percent of body weight based on fresh ingredients, or the equivalent of three percent of dry matter. Feeding twice a day, while drinking water is given ad libitum. The research was carried out in which cattle were given grass pennisetum purpureum cv. dwarf and legume indigofera sp. according to the design composition percentage, with a two-week research adaptation period, then data collection for three full months. The results of the study showed that the treatment of R2 gave the highest body weight gain of 0.506 kg / head / day, then (R3) 0.478 kg / head / day and the lowest (R1) 0.402 kg / head / day. It was concluded that (1) The results showed that feeding legume indigofera sp. replacing some grass can increase cattle weight gain, rather than just using grass; and (2) the substitution from grass pennisetum purpureum cv. dwarf with legume indigofera sp. with a ratio of 60:40 percent in beef cattle feed increased the body weight of beef cattle the highest.

Keywords
Potensial, forage, grass, legume, coco-beef

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pPQctUzKR8WH

Corresponding Author
ITA PUSPITASARI

Institutions
1Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar, (itapuspitasari_ita[at]yahoo.co.id)
2Department of Animal Husbandry Economic, Department of Animal Husbandry, Makassar Hasanuddin University, (ahmadramadhan_siregar[at]yahoo.com)
3Social Economics of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar, (syahdarbaba[at]gmail.com)

Abstract
One of the competitiveness of cattle breeding business is determined by the cost of cattle produced. In the life cycle of cattle, one of the determining factors in breeding business resulting from artificial insemination (IB) is the age of calf that is from the mother to pregnant calf aged 6 months. Determination of the cost of production (HPP) for calf cattle for the peoples livestock business in general has not been done. Farmers consider the calculation of the cost of calf production is not yet important because cattle products sold in general are only mature animals such as going to brood stock or males and fattened males. Sales of calves are very rare or even if they are sold together with their mothers. In fact, livestock competitiveness is determined by the success in maintenance from pregnancy until the animal is mature. Therefore, it is important to calculate the basic cost of calf production to improve the competitiveness of the peoples cattle breeding business and at the same time increase the income of farmers. This study aims to determine the magnitude of the Production Price (HPP) of Calf Cattle produced by Artificial Insemination (IB) of Bali Cattle Business in Peoples Livestock. This research was conducted in May - June 2019 in Lempang Village, Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency with a population of 75 breeders. The sampling technique was conducted purposively by researchers based on the criteria of farmers who have calves to produce a sample of 20 calf cattle breeders from artificial insemination (IB).Data analysis in determining the cost of goods manufactured (HPP) based on using the full costing method. The results showed the calculation of the cost of calf production using the full costing method of Rp. 6,750,000

Keywords
Cost of Production, Full Costing Method, Calf Cattle, Artificial Insemination, Natural Mating

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wFTepdGR6Aqy