Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
YULI ISMIATI

Institutions
a) Master Program of Human Resource Development. Postgraduate School of Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Airlangga No. 4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*yuli.ismiati-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology of Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Airlangga No. 4, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to finding out and describing the behavioural ethics for building the integrity of nurses in the Hospital Surabaya. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical study method where in obtaining as much data as possible had done through various techniques arranged systematically to found perfect data collection of research results. The informant selection technique used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were participatory observation, indepth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the triangulation method. The results of this study were that the integrity of a nurse was not just a term that refers to the behavioural ethics possessed, but furthermore, integrity signified the level of universal moral understanding and accountable rationally. Behavioral ethics for building nurse integrity in the Hospital of ABC could be seen because nurse integrity was a compass that directed the behavioral ethics of nurse so as to provided an overall picture of a personal person which had part of the process of getting better. Nurses were said to have integrity if their actions were in accordance with the values, beliefs and principles they held accompanied by behavioral ethics based on nursing ethics.

Keywords
Ethics, Behavior, Behavioral Ethics, Integrity, Nurse Integrity

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f7LN6Txuq2r9

Corresponding Author
Erfinda Mustika Dewi

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University, Indonesia

Abstract
This study discusses corporate governance which is the ownership structure and how it impacts the companys cost of equity. Ownership structure here means anyone who owns shares or company equity and what percentage of ownership. This research raised about blockholder ownership. Blockholder ownership is the ownership of a company that has more than 25% of the total shares outstanding in the company. Blockholder ownership consists of financial blockholders, corporate blockholders, government blockholders, managerial blockholder. Blockholders in a company have more power compared to minority shareholders. Blockholders can also control the people manager works. When managers dont do what the people want blockholders, blockholders have the right to change the managerial system of the company.This study uses multiple linear regression methods to determine whether or not there is an influence between the independent variables on the dependent variable. The data that will be used is the annual report data of non-financial institutions that are already sharia and registered on the IDX.

Keywords
Bockholder Ownership, Cost Of Equity, Islamic Stock,

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lk9Tx8EQZDCd

Corresponding Author
Made Dwi Setyadhi Mustika

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Getting a better job is usually the main reason someone migrates. But, the other reason that cannot be ignored is the hope of getting the opportunity to get a higher education. The phenomenon that arises following this educational migration activity is that there are many educational migrants who do not return to their home areas after taking education, and choose to work in other area. This phenomenon is known as brain drain, which refers to the condition of non-return of educational migrants after studying abroad. Natalia (2017) states that, educational migration activity is expected to bring new intellectual products to the area of origin, as well as new knowledge and technology. But, on the other hand most of these educational migrants did not return to their home areas because they preferred to migrate again as workers. This study aims to determine whether educational migrants will return to their original area or not, after completing their education in the destination. This study covers educational migration activities between regions in Indonesia, so the term used to describe this condition is Domestic Brain Drain. By using panel data of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 4 and wave 5, which are processed using the Logistic Regression Model method, the result suggest that more than 50 percent of the population of educational migrant in Indonesia choose not to return to their home area after education. They choose to work in the destination of migration education or work in other areas outside the area of origin.

Keywords
Educational Migration; Brain Drain

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XC8zZ3q9QVPG

Corresponding Author
Rizkyah Isnaini

Institutions
Postgraduate School of Airlangga University in Airlangga street Number 4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya City, East Java

Abstract
The research describe the reality of people-s life who have low awareness of natural disaster response. The problem arises in community is the lack of public awareness in tackling and dealing with disaster, the system of disaster response and emergency response has not yet been established, and the absence of village government policies that focus on landslide management. The purpose of this empowerment is to find a strategy in the development of a resilient natural disaster community in order to be more independent to repair disasters in Sumurup Village. The mentoring research was conducted using PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. PAR is designed to conceptualize a change and make changes to it. Steps to move the community through initial mapping, building humanitarian relations, determining the research agenda for social change, participatory mapping, determining humanitarian issues, strategizing the movement, organizing the community, reflecting and expanding the scale of movement and support. Assistance carried out by researchers with the community is to make changes in the education-s form and landslide risk reduction training to provide a basic understanding of disaster risk reduction by making disaster-prone maps. And disaster simulation training is accompanied by the determination of the evacuation route, and the installation of danger signs to be the initial clue in rescuing during natural disasters. In addition, by advocating for village government policies to create funding rules for disaster management. By completing the activities that have been carried with the community, it embodies the strong attitude and independent society in facing natural challenges. From these activities have resulted good increase and change in community capacity, especially for communities affected directly by disasters in landslide risk reduction.

Keywords
Accompaniment; Disaster risk reduction; Landslide

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MhXEZdyDeqT8

Corresponding Author
Fitria Nurma Sari

Institutions
Airlangga University

Abstract
Poverty is still a major problem in Indonesia. In an effort to overcome the problem of poverty, the government has tried to develop various programs that want to alleviate the poverty of its citizens. But not infrequently these programs do not go according to plan and cannot reach the goal. In contrast to these problems, the Kulon progo community has persistent leaders in fighting for the rights of their people. Integration of an independent economy was created, and only a few years of poverty in Kulon Progo were successfully obtained.

Keywords
Poverty, leadership

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DyL2AcfBgkzh

Corresponding Author
Intashofal Laili

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
intashofal.laili-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Adherence is a condition where the patient adheres to his treatment on the basis of his own consciousness, not merely obeying the doctors orders. Compliance is an important factor in the success of ARV therapy. This research uses the design of Mann Whitney test. The variables in this study consisted of dependent variables namely medication adherence and independent variables of CD4 increase in HIV AIDS. The population in this study were people with HIV AIDS in Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebu Bangkalan. Samples were taken by PLHIV who conducted CD4 examinations and within the same time period with a total sample of 61 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data is analyzed using the Mann Whitney test and the results showed that adherence to taking medication for CD4 levels was obtained a P value = 0,000 (α: 0.05). This shows that there are differences in CD4 that are obedient and non-adherent taking medication in people with HIV AIDS in Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebu Bangkalan. Adherence to taking antiretroviral drugs is needed in people with HIV AIDS to increase self-esteem, through involvement in peer support activities.

Keywords
Drug compliance, CD4

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LnWHkKX2UAPN

Corresponding Author
Intashofal Laili

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
intashofal.laili-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Adherence is a condition where the patient adheres to his treatment on the basis of his own consciousness, not merely obeying the doctors orders. Compliance is an important factor in the success of ARV therapy. This research uses the design of Mann Whitney test. The variables in this study consisted of dependent variables namely medication adherence and independent variables of CD4 increase in HIV AIDS. The population in this study were people with HIV AIDS in Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebu Bangkalan. Samples were taken by PLHIV who conducted CD4 examinations and within the same time period with a total sample of 61 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data is analyzed using the Mann Whitney test and the results showed that adherence to taking medication for CD4 levels was obtained a P value = 0,000 (α: 0.05). This shows that there are differences in CD4 that are obedient and non-adherent taking medication in people with HIV AIDS in Syarifah Ambami Hospital Rato Ebu Bangkalan. Adherence to taking antiretroviral drugs is needed in people with HIV AIDS to increase self-esteem, through involvement in peer support activities.

Keywords
Drug compliance, CD4

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aqbPdypmYL3G

Corresponding Author
Dimas Budi Prasetyo

Institutions
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Surabaya
Jl. Raya Kali Rungkut No. 56, Surabaya

Abstract
It is widely explored that problems in developing society related to think and act logically and reflectively in a social context positively correlates with the cognition skill. Also, it is widely agreed that in cognitive science, there are two agents used for information processing in decision making, namely automatic and reflective. In most developing societies, an individual is busy with fundamental problems that they face daily (i.e. health access, lower wage, etc.), limits their cognitive capacity, and resulting him/her fails to process social stimulus which mostly asked their reflective response. Thus, a better design in social stimulus to encourage prosocial behaviours, such as queuing habit to name a few, becomes more prominent. During the last decade, nudge has been famous for its subtle approach for behaviour change – however, there is relatively little known of the method applied in the developing society. The current article reviews the nudge approach from cognitive science, as well as explores a success story from consumer psychology in changing consumers behaviour. The article concludes the possible broad implication in behaviour change in the developing society social context.

Keywords
automatic information processing, nudge, cognitive capacity, developing society

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hFfp3xjDkz67

Corresponding Author
Rian Anggia Destiawan

Institutions
a) Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*rian.anggia.destiawan-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Veterinary Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Egg is raw product that can not long lasting. It was contaminated easily because they had pores and source of microorganism nutrients. The room temperature that was high can made the egg survived just for 14 days, to maintain the quality and safety of egg, egg processing was needed, it was coated the eggs with natural ingredients with antimicrobial agent like chitosan. In this study, Chitosan was obtained from deacetylation of chitin from shrimp shell waste. Then, chitosan was tested with antimicrobial effectiveness. After being tested, the eggs were dipped into chitosan with different time, they were at 10, 20 and 30 seconds. Furthermore, the eggs were stored in room temperature with storage time of 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days. It was examined with high of air pocket, yolk index, albumin index, HU result, and microbiological examination test of the eggs (TPC, Salmonella sp, and fungal). In this study, the best result of egg quality was at 30 seconds of room temperature storage.

Keywords
Egg; Chitosan

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dTzNkAYywG8r

Corresponding Author
Deka Bagus Binarsa

Institutions
a. Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Specialist Program (PPDS), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
*dekaworkmail[at]gmail.com
b. Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
c. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
d. Forensic Science Program, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga.

Abstract
Crimes against someone lives in Indonesia are still above a thousand cases per year. One of these murder that occurred due to sharp violence. Clurit (a local sickle shaped weapon with sharp side inside the curve and dull side at otherside) is used by farmers in Indonesia to find grass as cow fodder, but it can also be used to injure other people and cause chop wounds. Chop wounds require objects that are rather sharp/ sharp, heavy in mass, and need to be swung with medium or high energy to cause it. Investigators ask the doctor to do an autopsy. At the autopsy, the doctor found a big wound was on the chest and appeared to pierce through the bone to the chest cavity. The heart covering membrane is cut off to the back side. The heart of this victim is found rupture, and split parallel to the mitral-tricuspid valves. The cause of this person death due to damage to the heart by murder.

Keywords
local weapon, heart, rupture, autopsy.

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BvN9Rx78PnYz

Corresponding Author
I Made Arie

Institutions
Magister Faculty of Social and Politic Science Airlangga University
madearie08[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study identifies how collaborative governance in reducing disaster risk in Pondok Agung Village. This involves the role of the government that implements anticipatory policies with the people who participate in the policy. This type of research is descriptive qualitative where the data collection uses primary data, namely interviews and secondary data obtained from documents analyzed using condensation data, presentation of data, and conclusions. The technique of determining the informants used purposive and then used the snowball technique. The problems that occur in the village include eruptions and rain lava floods and the problem of illegal sand mining on the Konto river which is caused by the geographical location of Desa Pondokagung. Observing this phenomenon, it takes the role of the three stakeholders namely, the government, society, and NGOs to overcome this problem which is manifested by various collaborative governance models implemented by the Village Government of Pondokagung and Jangkar Kelud. The results obtained in this study are the policies and strategies implemented by the government to anticipate disasters in Pondokagung Village by involving community and NGO participation in the perspective of Collaborative Governance in collaboration with Kelud Kelud, Government Socialization through Destana, Cold Lahar Flood Contingency and increased capacity community through CBDRM.

Keywords
Colaborative Governance, Society Participation, Public Policy.

Topic
Disaster Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LpaJjrd7z9vQ

Corresponding Author
Bintan Aulia Habibah

Institutions
Master of Public Policy, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Airlangga University Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the process of collaborative governance in the urban slums structuring the study of the Kampung Pelangi of Surabaya City. Based on the objectives to be achieved, this research includes the type of qualitative descriptive research that presents and provides a detailed description of the collaboration process in the arrangement of slums in the city of Surabaya. The research sites were in the Surabaya City Development Planning Agency, Surabaya City Green Sanitation and Spatial Planning Office, Surabaya City Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, Public Works and Highways Office, and Kedung Cowek Urban Village. The technique of determining informants used a purposive technique. The method of data collection in the form of direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies with the technique of checking the validity of the data uses triangulation techniques. Collaborative governance is a process of public management and public policy making in order to implement public policies in which there are multi-organizational structures, actors outside the government, public bodies at each level, and the private sector to regulate public programs or assets that cannot be solved alone by the government. This study uses the collaborative governance theory of Anshell and Gash, starting condition, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and collaborative processes. The results of this study indicate that the collaboration process between stakeholders runs effectively. The result of this collaborative governance is the creation of the Kampung Pelangi for a new tourist destination in the city of Surabaya.

Keywords
Collaborative Governance, Slum City Arragements, Kampung Pelangi

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TcbwuaeX2Wfv

Corresponding Author
Yola Ristidarahma

Institutions
1) Student of Master of Public Policy, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
yola.ristidarahma-2017[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

2) Lecture of Public Policy Master-s Degree Program, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia
*Corresponding author

3) Lecture of Public Policy Master-s Degree Program, Airlangga University, City of Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper aims to examine the effectiveness Slum Area Social Rehabilitation Program (RSDK program) has empowered its target communities to improve social economic walfare based on community participation. This research is important because it is densely populated in urban areas that cannot be separated from the problems of slums and poverty. To overcome the problem of slums and poverty, the Surabaya City government created an innovation, namely the Slum Area Social Rehabilitation Program (RSDK Program) . With a some of purpose including improving the quality of the socio-economic life of poor families in slum areas and improving the quality of residential environments. The RSDK program is run by the Social Service Office of the City of Surabaya by involving the Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 41 of 2015 concerning the Guidelines for the Implementation of the Surabaya City RSDK Program. The RSDK program is a Community Based Development (CBD) program to empower local residents so that they can improve their socio-economic and environmental conditions independently and sustainably. This program is formulated and implemented using a bottom up approach where the implementation of activities in the field is carried out at the initiative and aspirations of the community. This research employed qualitative descriptive approach involving observation, documentation, and interview at least 7 informant. This paper focuses on the effectiveness of implementing the RSDK program as an effort to empower the community to create social and economic welfare. The findings reveal that the RSDK Program has been running well from 2003 to the present but is still within the scope of physical improvement of the home environment. Data shows that the RSDK Program has not yet achieved other goals, namely the realization of Community Based Development in order to improve the quality of residential environments, especially the socio-economic conditions of the community, especially in poor families and the goal of community empowerment with the creation of small businesses to support the family economy.

Keywords
Slum Area Social Rehabilitation Program, Community Based Development

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ctEGaKnVjqfM

Corresponding Author
Anggi Ardilla

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Nursing and Health University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract
Anticoagulants are commonly used in hematologic laboratories to thin the blood, anticoagulants normally used by EDTA, Garlic also has a compound that serves as an anticoagulant, but not all anticoagulants can be used because it can affect the morphology of blood cells. The purpose of this study was to compare the erythrocyte morphology using EDTA anticoagulants and garlic filtrates as alternative anticoagulants. This type of research is analytic. The sample was taken by non-random purposive sampling as many as 33 students from the total population of 50 students of semester VIII D IV of Health Analyst University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, then identified the erythrocyte morphology on EDTA anticoagulant samples and garlic filtrate. The result of the examination showed that there were 2 samples of samples using EDTA anticoagulant. There were 2 samples of crenation, while those using garlic 1 filtrate were crenated, this showed that samples using EDTA anticoagulant were slightly more likely to occur than garlic filtrate. Chi square statistic test obtained value of significance of 0.061 with significance level of 0.05 that is> 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no difference of erythrocyte morphology using EDTA anticoagulant and garlic filtrat as alternative anticoagulant.

Keywords
EDTA anticoagulant, garlic filtrate, erythrocyte morphology

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uvEWMpBPRUjL

Corresponding Author
Haryo Firas Tunas Kuncoro

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Abstract
This study explains the results of a study that analyzes the Comparison of the Effect of Financial Ratio on Return on Assets (ROA) on Conventional Commercial Banks and Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2014-2018 period using the variables used are ROA, NPF / NPL, CAR, BOPO and FDR / LDR, research samples are 2 Sharia Commercial Banks (BRI Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri) and 2 Conventional Commercial Banks (BRI and Bank Mandiri) Analysis methods used using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Statistic Test namely coefficient of determination, t statistical test, simultaneous test F and Classical Assumptions through normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and Independent T-test sample test. This study found that the NPL / NPF variable had a significant negative effect on ROA on BRI and Bank Syariah Mandiri, NPL / NPF had a positive effect on ROA on Bank Mandiri not significant and BRI Syariah significant. CAR variables have a positive and significant effect on BRI but are not significant at Bank Mandiri and BRI Syariah while in Bank Syariah Mandiri the negative effect is not significant. BOPO has a significant negative effect on ROA. FDR / LDR has a significant negative effect on Bank Mandiri and BRI Syariah but is not significant while being positive and significant in BRI and Bank Syariah Mandiri. As well as the Independent test sample t-test Sharia Commercial Banks are larger than Conventional Commercial Banks, namely NPL / NPF, BOPO, LDR / FDR, while Conventional Commercial Banks are larger than Islamic Commercial Banks on ROA and CAR ratios.

Keywords
ROA, NPF/NPL, CAR, BOPO, and FDR/LDR

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bgWjncRK7qAv

Corresponding Author
Chairil Anjasmara Robo Putra

Institutions
a) Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
Jl. Dharmawangsa 30, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
* chairil.anjasmara.robo-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University
Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Abstract
The optimization of molecular geometry, UV-Vis spectra modelling and IR spectra modelling on cannabis (C1-C8) derivatives had been done computationally by using Gaussian applications. The geometry optimization of cannabis compound derivative molecules was carried out by using the semi-empirical PM3 method and the data parameters were measured in the form of total energy, molecular length, charge distribution and dipole moments. Each derivative of cannabis compounds showed results of optimal geometry with stable energy. Modeling of UV-Vis spectra of cannabis derivative compounds was carried out using the semi-empirical PM3 method with the TD-SCF approach. The adsorption in the ultraviolet region with wavelengths 249.30 nm-277.34 nm and oscillator strengths > 0.1 had shown in the result. The largest gap energy price, C2 compound of 0.33870 eV with electron excitation at MO 63→64 was showed in computational simulation. The determination of thermal energy is simulated on the ideal gas state with the highest thermal energy prices found in C1 compounds of 320.664 kcal/mol. IR spectra modeling simulation had shown a good enough suitability between simulated frequency calculated (cm-1) and the literature frequency (cm-1).

Keywords
Cannabis derivatives, molecular geometry, UV-Vis spectra, IR spectra

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UXq8VKPCJthg

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
^ Study Program of Social Sciences (IIS), FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The “212 Islamic Movement” in Indonesia is a group of muslims who actively carry out political actions and standpoints in the 2019 presidential election in Indonesia. Geneologically, this group became a considerable movement in politics after the action at the 2nd of December, 2016. At that time there was an alleged blasphemy of Basuki Gunawan—nicknamed Ahok, the Governor of Jakarta in 2012-2017. Recently this group becomes a prominent congregation of some muslims that carried out a critical outlook towards JokoWidodo-s government. This group actively criticize the President-s policy because they believe that he does not taking the side of the Indonesian people, and they assume that he gives more benefit to foreign, especially Chinese businessemen. This study aimed to know the perspectives in the 2019 presidential election in Indonesia. This study interviewed 7 (seven) informants who were representatives of the “212 Islamic Movement”. We found that most important figures from this group sided with Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno presidential candidate, rather than with Joko Widodo and his partner, although Widodo-s next vice president is a prominent Muslim clerics--Maaruf Amien. Amien is one of the role models of muslims, and it is somekind of contradiction that the “212 Islamic Movement” does not support him as a vice president. We conclude that there is a new phenomenon in the presidential election, where there is an impartiality of Islamic figures on an ulama.

Keywords
contradiction, Islam movement, president election, new perspective

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X4CKZm3drcxU

Corresponding Author
Addinul Haq Yaqub

Institutions
a) Law Faculty of Airlangga University, Jalan Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya, Indonesia
dinulhaq713[at]gmail.com
b) Law Faculty of Airlangga University, Jalan Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Food and beverages that are safe for human health is one of the sub-systems in the National Health System and the second goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition, and encouraging sustainable agriculture. In achieving this goal, the government issues the marketing licenses for food and beverage products before they are circulated and consumed by the public. In reality there are several food and beverage products that have been circulated and consumed by the community that fails to meet the safety, quality and nutrition requirements, the presence of these foods and beverages can have an impact on public health. Regarding the above conditions, the central and regional government that having mandate in the obligatory issues in the health sector have a responsibility in controlling food and beverages for their citizens. This article aims to analyze legal instruments used by the central and regional government in controlling the circulation of food and beverage products as a form of state responsibility in providing security and health for the public. This article is using a normative juridical approach, that is, applying laws and regulations and conceptual responsibility of the State for the fulfillment of human rights, especially in controlling food and beverages.

Keywords
Government responsibility; authority; marketing permit; food security; human right to health.

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4HkGvPMX8KWQ

Corresponding Author
Yohana Siera Riani Rozali

Institutions
1) Department of Immunology Postgraduate School, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
2) Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Dr. Soeotomo Hospital Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
3) Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks immune system, namely CD4 T cells. T cells play an important role in the regulation of the immune system both against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. HIV sufferers will show a decrease in endurance characterized by a decrease in T cell function due to T cell death. This results in tuberculosis easily occurring in people with HIV. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is one of the anti-inflammatory cytokines that can affect the immune system. IL-10 can increase T cell proliferation, activation of B cells and induction of specific genes in the process of phagycosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of CD4 T-cell and IL-10 deaths in HIV-infected patients with secondary co-infection with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method from October 2018 to January 2019 at UPIPI Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research subjects were 34 patients who were selected based on the GenExpert results and those who had at least 6 months of antiretroviral therapy. Examination of cell death was carried out by flowcytometry and IL-10 method using the ELISA method. Analysis of the correlation of cell death and IL-10 using Spearman. Test the normality of data using Shapiro-Wilk. The average number of cell deaths (%) and IL-10 (pg / ml) levels in the study subjects was 92.97 ± 23.63 and 3.20 ± 1.09 with the correlation test analysis being 0.200. The results of the analysis of cell death and IL-10 levels did not have a significant difference.

Keywords
Cell death, CD4 T-cell, Interleukin-10. HIV, Tuberculosis

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wGL8xvb76qBQ

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Ariwidiani

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
*ni.nyoman.ariwidiani-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Health Analysts Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Mataram, Indonesia

Abstract
Malaria is an infectious disease, which attacks the red blood cells and causing a decrease of hemoglobin levels and showing typical symptoms of liver disorders such as hepatomegaly and splenomegaly. However, quantitatively correlations between the type and parasitemic number with hemoglobin and protein levels are still not clearly known. the purpose of this study to determine the correlation between type and parasitemia numbers with hemoglobin and total proteins levels in malaria patients. this study was an observational analytic study with a case-control design. the subject of this study taken by accidental sampling. the data showed the most type of parasite in the research areas are Malaria falciparum and Malaria vivax with parasitemia numbers 1 to 4. the mean of hemoglobin levels for Malaria falciparum is 11.1 g/dl and Malaria vivax is 10.4 g/dl. meanwhile, the proteins levels for Malaria falciparum is 6.3 g/100 ml and Malaria vivax is 6.2 g/100 ml. The correlations with statistical test showed no decrease in hemoglobin and total protein levels with probability is 0.102 (p <α = 0.05). the conclusion of this study is there no correlation between type and parasitemia numbers with hemoglobin and total proteins levels in malaria patients.

Keywords
Hemoglobin, type of malaria, parasitemia numbers, totals protein levels

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WUyEmeqvrb8z

Corresponding Author
Jessika Virgiana

Institutions
(1)Department of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(2)Department of Clinical Pathology, RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(3)Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
(4)Department of Health Analyst, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
One of the diseases whose prevalence continues to increase and needs serious attention in the GBD is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The number of new cases of HIV in 2014-2016 was 104,896, the number of cases was quite large in the province of East Java with 15,176 people. Patients with AIDS show damaged CD8+ T cells (CTL), even though HIV does not infect CD8+ T cells. This is because CD4+ T cells (the main target of HIV) are needed for the response of CD8+ T cells to antigens. HIV infection reduces the number of CD4+ T cells and cytokines released by T lymphocytes, such as interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2). After an HIV positive patient is exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, IFN-γ decreases, reducing the response of helper 1 T cells (TH1). This study is an observational study with a cross sectional study design that is analytical. Representative data was performed on whole blood and analyzed on a dual-laser BDFACS brand flow cytometer with laser excitation at 488 nm and 635 nm. The results of this study are that there is no significant relationship between CD8+ count and IFN-γ in HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis infection at UPIPI Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. The greater the count of CD8+ respondents, the higher the IFN-γ level will tend to be.

Keywords
CD8+ T cell, IFN-γ level, HIV/AIDS patient

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/G4eU8WDA7xay

Corresponding Author
Salmatian Safiuddin

Institutions
a) Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*salmatian.safiuddin-2018[at]fib.unair.ac.id
b) IAIN Kendari, Kendari, Indonesia

Abstract
Creative English Society (CES) is a non-profit organization focusing on English improvement of its members located in three cities of Southeast Sulawesi; CES Kendari, CES Bau-Bau, and CES Kolaka Timur. This qualitative research aims to analyse the role of Creative English Society in improving English skill of the youths to secure a master scholarship to pursue higher education inland and abroad. The researchers obtained the data by administering the open-ended questionnaire and in-depth interview to 20 members of CES. The in-depth interview was undertaken after coding the questionnaire results. The results indicate that the members of CES showed significant improvement of their English skill. They could use English in active communications either in formal or non-formal interaction. The interview results spell out five methods (presentation, discussion, role-play, debate, and grammar learning) creating a better opportunity for the members to get scholarship and youths- exchange program. It is evident that some of the members have continued their higher education inland and abroad, and participated in cross-cultural understanding through youth exchange program.

Keywords
Human Development; Youth; Organization; English Club

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MQKyaZ7nL8fr

Corresponding Author
Sarwirini Sarwirini

Institutions
(a) FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA, Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, 60286, Surabaya
(b) FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA,
Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, 60286, Surabaya

Abstract
Tax policy on recovery of natural resource destruction has not been clearly governed in Indonesia. In fact, the taxpayers who involved in destructing natural resources should be held responsible for the recovery efforts in each environmental law cases that have criminal law implications. The penal aspect in preventive action aiming to prevent further damage of natural resources must be done. Thus, it needs integration between penal and non-penal policy as well as legal protection to the landowner and the state. This paper focuses to discuss the penal and non-penal aspect in tax regulations and its implementation of environmental law. It also focuses on legal protection to prevent further destruction of natural resources as well as the recovery of the environment. It is a normative legal study accompanies with a conceptual approach. This research aims to provide policy recommendation to revise tax regulations relates to environmental case law. So as the enforcement of tax law can be optimized in order to prevent the destruction of the environment and its recovery through administrative sanction and criminal law.

Keywords
administrative, environmental, natural resources, taxpayer, penal

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gCrzwqKt7GFv

Corresponding Author
Maulida Julia Saputri

Institutions
(a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4-6, Surabaya, Indonesia
(b) Lecturer in Health Analyst Faculty of Nursing and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
*ana_hidayati[at]unimus.ac.id
(c) Lecturer in Chemistry Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract
Research has been carried out on reducing CO gas levels using ZSM-5 membranes synthesized at low temperatures with various treatments in the gauze 304-200 mesh. The purpose of these various treatments is to make ZSM-5 zeolite precursors grow very well on the surface of the gauze. Variations of the 4 treatments used were soaked in HNO3 10% at 60ºC and acetone; soaked in toluene 95% and HCl 15%; soaked in NaOH 20%, HCl 15% and electroxidated with H2SO4 20%; and soaked in toluene 95%, HCl 15%, and TPABr 0.1 M. This study is an experimental study supported by the literature. the CO gas used source of cigarettes burned for 5 minutes in a closed reactor chamber with a volume of 18 liters through the ZSM-5 membrane for 10 minutes. Reduction of CO gas with 4 treatments is 9.42%; 6.36%; 10.26% and 7.75%. The largest percentage reduction of CO gas in the third treatment was soaked in NaOH 15%, HCl 15% and electroxidated with H2SO4 20%.

Keywords
Membrane ZSM-5, CO gas concentration, treatment variation gauze, gauze 304- 200 mesh.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PEK4Ct6Uh2QT

Corresponding Author
Ramaditya Rahardian Daneswara

Institutions
Public Policy Department, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Airlangga University, Surabaya

Abstract
Lakardowo Village Jetis subdistrict is a village located in Mojokerto Regency, East Java, in the village there is an industry of hazardous and toxic waste treatment (B3) managed by PT. Putera Restu Ibu Abadi (PT. PRIA) stood on the recommendation of Environmental Permit Number SK.437 / Menlhk-Setjen / 2015 Year 2015. The provision of the environmental permit policy has a negative impact in the form of marginalization of the Lakardowo village community, especially the contamination of water which is commonly used for daily living needs and the outbreak of disease in the community surrounding the waste treatment plant area. The research in this article seeks to analyze the marginalization of the Lakardowo village community as a result of the impact of the policies made. The research method in this article uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The technique of determining informants is done by purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile for data collection techniques carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Finally for data analysis using data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The findings in the field show that 1) The form of marginalization felt by Lakardowo villagers is the pollution of drinking water and daily necessities, (2) in facing the marginalization Lakardowo villagers form a Pendowo Bangkit organization (Awakened Lakardowo Population Group). The aim of obtaining healthy environmental rights until now is still not achieved and continues to be championed by the community groups that have been formed. In a government that upholds democratic values, public policies made by the government are ideally products that originate from a dialogue between a government and the general public

Keywords
Democratic Governance, Marginalization, Hazardous and Toxic Waste

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZnxFCUPbf4LK

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Dept. Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Dentitions are part of the human body that is very durable. They give clues such as age at death, origin, and lifestyle. Lewoleba is one of the archaeological sites in Indonesia that contains important findings related to the history of Indonesian people. Fragmented human skeletons and teeth are some of the finding in the excavations sites. The purpose of this study was to identify the teeth found on this site, to examine the dental characteristics, so that we have clues regarding the origin of these people. We observe the teeth and score the dental traits found in the site. A number of 4 (four) teeth were observed. The scoring of dental traits was based on ASUDAS scoring system. Our results showed that the teeth were from Mongoloid descent. We found shovel shaped incisors and mild double shovel incisors. We also found that there was a neatly crafted hole on each root of the tooth. The size of the holes was uniformed. We believe that the teeth were used as a form of body ornament. We conclude that the teeth we found are a sign of the existence of culture using human dentition as a body ornament. Although the teeth are from the Mongoloid population group, we were unable to ascertain whether the teeth were from the same population as the people who are wearing the ornament, because we had not found a complete set of teeth on the buried skeletons.

Keywords
dental traits, Lewoleba, archaeological site, Mongoloid, origin

Topic
Human Mobility and Culture Diversity

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8LxjzJ36ufrB

Corresponding Author
Putu Tania Lita Devi

Institutions
A) FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY, AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY (AIRLANGGA STREET, GUBENG, SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA 60286) *TANIALITADV[at]YAHOO.COM
B) FACULTY OF MEDICINE, PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY (P.B. SUDIRMAN STREET, DANGIN PURI KLOD, DENPASAR, BALI, 80232)

Abstract
This research aims to describe the quality of life owned by one transvestite in Bali who has decided to coming out. This type of research is qualitative descriptive using the case study method, in which the data collection process uses interviews, then from the results of the interviews the data are analyzed qualitatively. The study uses one subject, who is a transvestite in Bali who has come out to the surrounding environment and his family regarding his condition and is currently experiencing pros and cons regarding his choice as a transvestite. The results of the study show that the subject had a fairly positive quality of life since deciding to coming out, while the factors that influenced it included; acceptance given by the people closest to the subject, psychological satisfaction of the subject because he no longer has to force himself to become a “man”, and the subject feels more free in expressing himself now.

Keywords
Keywords: Quality of life, Coming out, Transvestite, LGBT.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eUYPNZJCKmhz

Corresponding Author
Dewie Saktia Ardiantono

Institutions
a) Department of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60111
*saktiad[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60286

Abstract
Supply chain management has an important role in conducting business. Meanwhile, the companys challenge is not always about supply chain, but also derived from environmental issues. Companies that have no concern on environmental issues could be rejected by the public and get fine from the government. Green supply chain management is the answer to these two requirements. One strategy that could be recommended for green supply chain management is to give attention to environmentally friendly suppliers or green suppliers. Green suppliers can reduce the risk of delays in the production process, provide benefits such as minimizing costs and improving quality, and supporting the value of the environment. In case of power plant industry, PT. Pupuk Indonesia Energi (PIE) is one of companies that needs framework to assess suppliers both in general and environmental aspects based on four conditions. First, PIE in 2019 will be fully responsible for the plant for PIE production activities including supplier selection. Secondly, PIE is bound by contracts with customers. If PIE does not provide products in accordance with the contract agreement, PIE could be fined. Third, PIE has environmental values in running out its business as stated in PIE mission and K3LH policy. Last, PIE has the general principle of procurement that is required to assess suppliers to be able to answer the companys needs and be accountable. Designing the framework will involve Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to get the weight of each factor and sub-factor for the assessment of the green supplier. The results showed there were seven factors and 26 sub-factors needed to form a green supplier assessment framework.

Keywords
Analytical Hierarchy Process, Green Supply Chain Management, Green Supplier Assestment

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HjzDTPAJrFp9

Corresponding Author
Syarifa Hanoum

Institutions
Department of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This article presents the development of human resources (HR) performance measurement of a state-owned enterprise (SOE) in Indonesia. Whilst the SOE has faced a fluctuated financial performance in recent years, the HR experts are believed to play a crucial role as a whistle blower in observing enterprise culture and behaviour, which may require corrections either on upper or lower levels. Unfortunately in the SOE under study, how effective the HR division has played every HR function has not been evaluated yet. This study aims to formulate an integrated HR Scorecard by cascading the SOEs strategy and SOE-s Balanced Scorecard. Besides, stakeholder expectations of the HR division are also taken into account in the scorecard. As a result, ten HR strategic objectives are defined and categorised into the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard approach. Once the new HR scorecard is put in place, we run the first trial by assessing the performance of HR Division in 2018 by using traffic light system. The assessment reveals there are five out of ten HR key performance indicators have not been able to reach the target (fall into the red zone). An action plan is formulated for each underperformed key performance indicator to increase its performance in the next period.

Keywords
Human resources, Scorecard, Performance measurement, State-owned Enterprise

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4TFxvDtZH9Yb

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Business and Technology Management,
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
This study analyzes the impact of macroeconomic factors, country risk, and trade on the inflow of foreign direct investment in ASEAN countries. This research is a quantitative research that applies the Data Panel Regression with Fixed Effect. The empirical result shows, the currency exchange rate has a positive and significant influence. A higher value of IDR against USD (depreciation), will increase the inflow of foreign investment. In addition, country risk, economic growth, and inflation do not play an important role in influencing the motivation of foreign investors. Trade is negatively and significantly correlated with foreign investment and this opposes the mainstream theory.

Keywords
Foreign Investment, Country Risk, Trade, Macroeconomics

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/w3QMkxRuqajV