Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Asti Astari

Institutions
(a) Agribusiness Study Program, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
*email : astiastari[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
(b) Lecturer at Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of empowering cocoa farmer groups. This study used a qualitative research approach. Sampling in this study was conducted purposively consisting of 50 cocoa farmers. The sample in this study is the cocoa farmers who participated in the empowerment of farmer group program conducted in Soppeng, South Sulawesi province. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation and documentation study. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the process of empowering cocoa farmer groups in Soppeng District consisted of, (a) At the stage of awareness and formation of conscious behavior, farmers do not realize that empowerment programs can provide benefits for them; (b) In the ability transformation stage, farmers have not been able to absorb all the learning that has been given by the counselor; and (c) At the stage of increasing intellectual and skills, intellectual abilities and skills of farmers are not yet optimal.

Keywords
cocoa agribusiness; farmer groups; the empowerment process

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hW9QDAYnNz3b

Corresponding Author
Herry Sonjaya

Institutions
*Corresponding Author: Herry Sonjaya, E-mail: sonjayaherry[at]gmail.com, Hasbi Hasbi
E-mail: hasbi_fapetunhas[at]yahoo.com
1Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. 2Program Study of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. 3Department of Socioeconomic, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia. 4Division of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, Sulawesi Barat University, Majene 91412, Indonesia.

Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the effect of concentrate with different protein level rice straw as basal ration on the percentage of pregnancy rate of Bali cattle maintained on traditional farming system Methods. The research was divided into two experiments. First experiment: a number of 46 cows divided into 4 treatment groups. Each group respectively protein level 0%, 10%, 12%, and 14%. Experiment 2: a number of 324 Bali cows postpartum got concentrate supplementation with different protein levels were divided into three groups, each got a protein level of 10%; 12%, and 14%. The rice straw diet given ad-libitum and concentrate as much as 1 kg per head per day for two months. Livestock that appears estrous after feeding directly mated naturally and partially performed artificial insemination. Pregnancy examinations carried rectal palpation and partly validated with ultrasound. Results: Estrous respon in the first experiment not significantly affected by supplementation of concentrate with protein level for 10-14%. In contrast, estrous intensity was obviously visible in group treatment with 14% protein level. The supplementation of protein level in concentrate increased natural estrous 66.05% and natural mating generated 91.65% of pregnancy rate. However, 43.95% cows were artificially inseminated generating 81.63% of pregnancy rate.It-s conclude that upplementation of concentrate for feed Bali cows with rice straw as basal in the dry season caused increasing the percentage of postpartum estrous and highest of pregnancy rate.

Keywords
Keywords: Bali Cows Postpartum, Estrous Response, Pregnancy Rate, Concentrate, Protein Supplements

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NKvHf2atBMbj

Corresponding Author
nahariah nahariah

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The addition of fruits with different levels in eggs is expected to improve the quality of fermented egg white products. The egg whites fermentation process causes changes in the organoleptic flavor of the egg. This study aims to evaluate changes in organoleptic taste in fermented egg whites by adding different levels and types of fruit. This study uses a completely randomized design with a 4x5 factorial pattern, each factor A (%) level of fruit 10, 20, 30 and 40 and factor B are melons, apples, mangoes, oranges and dragon fruit. The parameters measured were organoleptic flavors which included fruit flavors, egg flavors and sour flavours. The results showed that the addition of different levels of fruit had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on fruit flavor changes, but the types of fruit showed no significant effect. The addition of different types of fruit has a significant effect (P <0.05) on changes in egg flavor. But the level of fruit addition did not show any significant effect on changes in egg flavor. The addition of fruit types and levels did not shows a significant effect on changes in sour flavours in fermented eggs. The addition of a level of 30% indicates a higher fruit flavor than other levels. The addition of fruit does not change the flavour of fruit and sour flavours. But it can reduces of the flavours of eggs in fermented egg whites.

Keywords
Eggs, fermentation, flavour, fruits

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/w2NJeDVzhEQU

Corresponding Author
Ummiani Hatta

Institutions
*University Of Tadulako, Animal Husbandry Department
** University of Brawijaya, Animal Science Department

Abstract
Abstract The study was conducted to examine effects of supplementation of crude cellulase produced from Trichoderma viride – fermented copra meal (CM) on nutrient digestibility, apparent metabolizable energy (AME), digestive organs weight, protein and cholesterol content of breast meat of broiler chickens. A total of 200 day-old-male broiler chickens were used. The birds were fed with 5 different diets; T-1 = 0 g/kg CM, T-2 = 50 g/kg CM + crude enzymes, T-3 = 100 g/kg CM + crude enzymes, T-4 = 150 g/kg CM + crude enzymes and T-5 = 200 g/kg CM + crude enzymes. Feed digestibilities, digestive organs weight, protein and cholesterol content of breast meat were determined as parameters. On day 35, two birds from each replication were placed into metabolisme cages for digestibility measurement. A completely randomized design was adopted with five treatments and five replications. The digestibilities of protein, crude fibre, AME of the diets and cholesterol content of the breast meat of broiler chickens fed the rations with crude enzymes addition were better than those of birds fed the T-1. The response of protein and crude fibre digestibilities were curvilinearly over the increasing levels of CM in the diets and crude enzyme addition. Digestive organs weight, protein and lipid percentages of the breast meat were not affected by the treatments. Supplementation of increasing CM diets with crude enzymes from Trichoderma viride produced higher protein, crude fibre digestibilities and AME of the diets and lower cholesterol content of breast meat

Keywords
Key words: Broiler, meat cholesterol, digestibility, copra meal, crude cellulase, fermentation, fungi

Topic
Poultry production and nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4TA6GwnrVz8E

Corresponding Author
Wenny Ladhunka Nur Aliyya

Institutions
Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor Jawa Barat.
Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan Fakultas Peternakan

Abstract
The gene MSTN is a member of the superfamily growth gene transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) that functions to suppress muscle growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the polymorphims of MSTN genes in the coding region (exon 1, 2, and 3) in Bali cattle kept at the Breeding Center for Bali cattle (BPTU-HPT) in Denpasar. The number of samples used was 52 heads male of Bali cattle aged 2-3 years. SNP identification was done by amplifying the coding region, exon 1, exon 2 and exon 3 MSTN genes using direct sequencing method. Analysis of MSTN gene sequences in Bali cattle was carried out by using the BioEdit and MEGA7 programs. The present study found a total of 18 SNP mutations namely point mutation that are 4 SNP (g.313 C>A, g.324 T>A, g.330 T>G, g.400 G>A) in exon 1, 1 SNP (g.2609 G>A) in exon 2, and 13 SNP (g.4821 C>A, g.4838 C>T, g.4842 A>C, g.4849 T>C, g.4868 C>A, g.4873 C>G, g.4900 T>G, 4905 C>G, g.4957 C>G, g.4959 C>A, g.4969 T>A, g.4974 T>C, g.5044 C>A) in exon 3. SNPs found in the MSTN gene in Bali cattle might be used as candidates for Marker Assisted Selection, especially in Bali cattle

Keywords
Myostatin gene, Bali cattle, SNP

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6Cgut79F3LVT

Corresponding Author
Edy Sudrajat

Institutions
a) Postgraduate, Department of Science and Technology of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
*edysudrajat94[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Jl.Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the barriers of farmers in adopting the utilization of rice straw waste as feed. The study was conducted in South Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The type of research was a quantitative descriptive research using Factor Analysis tool. The variables measured in this study were 11 variables. Sample was drawn through simple random technique resulting in 55 farmers as respondents. The research data were collected by conducting a survey using the interview technique with a questionnaire. The results showed that the extraction of 11 variables indicated that all of them fulfilled the requirements for Factor Analysis, resulting in 3 formation factors. The variables included in factor 1 are knowledge about waste utilization (X5), waste management skills (X7), land ownership (X8), labor availability (X9), inability to pay for labor (X10) and age (X11). Variables included in factor 2 are difficulties in transporting feed (X3), non-intensive maintenance system (X4) and number of livestock ownership (X6). Meanwhile, the variables included in factor 3 are storage warehouse (X1) and processing equipment (X2). Factor 1 is named the intrinsic constraints because it is an internal part of breeders, factor 2 is named livestock business constraints because it is related to the situation of cattle farmers in carrying out cattle business activities, while factor 3 is named infrastructure constraints because it is a supporting factor in the cattle business.

Keywords
Beef Cattle; Rice Straw Waste; Factor Analysis

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fMqTCUuaZQAH

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
) Animal Husbandry Technology Study Program, Postgraduate University of Hasanuddin
2) Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the factors that influence beef cattle breeders to adopt business insurance for cattle businesses. This research was conducted from February to March 2019, Bungaya sub-district, Gowa Regency. This type of research was explanatory. The population in this study was all breeders in Bungaya District as many as 4,324 breeders. Samples were 98 farmers who adopted and did not adopt AUTS. The data analysis used was logistic regression. The results showed factors affecting the adoption of beef cattle business insurance, namely the number of family members, farmer attitudes, farmer subjective norms, assurance certainty, and dependence on cattle farming has an influence and is significant on the adoption of the AUTS program.

Keywords
insurance, farmers, cattle, the factors

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3nyprqWTNuRX

Corresponding Author
Agustina Abdullah

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
ABSTRACT The success of developing the integrated pattern of cattle and rice straw is largely determined by the capacity of the farmers- resources. The main technology component to be controlled by farmers in the integrated farming systems, particularly paddy and beef cattle waste processing technologies is waste of rice straw and cow dung of cattle. The research aims to understand the factors that affect farmers in the adoption of the capacity of waste processing technology rice straw and cow dung of cattle waste. The determination of farmers as random respondents calculated based on Slovin with a total sample of 160 respondents (Umar, 1997). Research data were collected by conducting a survey using collection techniques, namely interviews using questionnaires, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews (in depth study) to several key informants. Data was analyzed using a descriptive statistical analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results showed that the factors that influence the capacity of farmers in the adoption of waste management technology of rice straw and livestock manure waste in the integration of zero-waste pattern beef cattle were socioeconomic characteristics, psychological socio-psychological characteristics, instructor performance, innovation characteristics, and farmers perceptions of extension workers performance. Accordingly, attention needs to be given to the factors that influence the capacity of farmers in adopting technology for integrated beef cattle and paddy with zero waste patterns so that they can increase the productivity, income and welfare of farmers in rural areas.

Keywords
factors, technology adoption, waste, rice straw, cattle dung, zero waste

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UcYrT2VNWu43

Corresponding Author
syahdar baba

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Universitas Muslim Maros, Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Abstract
Housing is one of the main determining factors for the success of the goat business, especially the Ettawa Crossbreed (EC) goat. In Polman district, housing techniques carried out by farmers consist of several methods, namely by binding around the house without any permanent cages, semi-permanent cages, permanent cages but floors from the ground and permanent cages with wooden floors and permanent cages with concrete floors. The research was conducted in the Limboro sub-district of Polman district which is one of the centers of EC goat farming with different housing. The number of respondents was 187 people spread in four villages that became centers of goat farming. The number of samples is at least 10% of the total population in each village. Independent variables include age (X1), experience (X2), education (X3), number of family members (X4), number of livestock (X5), attitude (X6) and subjective norms (X7). Data analysis using the F test and t test using multiple linear regression models. From the F test results it is known that the independent variable had a strong relationship with the adoption of housing technology in Polman district with an R value of 0.42. The contribution of the independent variable to the change in adoption of housing technology reached 21.4%, which means that there were 79.6% of other variables that are not measured that affect the adoption of housing technology. Attitude variable significantly and positively influenced (P <0.01) on adoption of housing technology. Subjective norm variables had a significant and negative effect (P <0.01) on adoption of housing while the number of family members had a significant and positive effect (P <0.05) on adoption of housing.

Keywords
Ettawa Crossbreed, Polman, Goat Housing, Adoption

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RKhvXz2jfYtL

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
socio of economics, faculty of animal science,Hasanuddin university
faculty of Agriculture, Islam Macazzart university

Abstract
This activity aims to determine the participation of farmers in making silage from elephant grass. This activity was carried out in September 2019 in Bulue village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. The method used is the Focus Group of Discussion (FGD) and manufacture directly with beef cattle breeders. The results of the activity showed that beef cattle breeders were very active in making silage activities from elephant grass

Keywords
participation, silage, breeders, elephant grass

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6R9tQaMC7H3W

Corresponding Author
Sri Purwanti

Institutions
1Department of Socio Economic of Animal Science, Universitas Hasanuddin
2Student of Socio Economic of Animal Science, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
This study aims to understand the performance of breeders in beef cattle farming in the Tibona Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. This research was conducted between May and July 2019. The study was assessed based on purposive sampling method. This research located in the most populated beef cattle in Bulukumba Regency which has the largest number of beef cattle populations, 2252. The population in this study were beef cattle breeders in Tibona Village, Bulukumpa district, Bulukumba Regency as many as 350 populations where there were seven hamlets in Tibona Village, each of which had two farmer/livestock groups, each group had as many as 25 farmers. The research use descriptive analysis. The results of this study regarding the Performance of Farmers in Beef Cattle business in Tibona Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency, it can be concluded that overall the performance of breeders in Tibona Village is included in the category of good performance.

Keywords
Farmer performance, beef cattle business, breeder, Bulukumba regency

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ExYRbGmpjdwV

Corresponding Author
RAHMATULLAH ARSYAD

Institutions
a) Student agrbusiness study program, Hasanuddin University,
Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10
Makassar 90245
*rahmatullaharsyad[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Post Graduate School, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract The fishing communities that carry out fishing activities in Sinjai Regency, in general, use purse seine which is a relatively high productivity and effectiveness tool when compared to other fishing gear. However, the effort to catch a flying fish (Decapterus spp) has not been maximized due to the lack of catch fisheries and has not functioned optimally. The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of a flying fish fishing business unit in Sinjai regency. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data with data collection using interview and observation techniques. The research method used is the survey method. The results showed that the feasibility analysis of the flying fish fishing business unit in Sinjai Regency obtained an average R / C Ratio of 2.42. R / C Ratio value obtained is greater than 1, which means that this purse seine business unit is feasible to run. Keywords:

Keywords
Keywords: Decapterus spp, Purse seine, Business Feasibility

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pUAmxFbyE6aT

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan1 Said

Institutions
Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Abstract
Abstract. Many contributable factors have combined impacts on the efficient productivity of livestock raised under the integrated-farming system. The roles of livestock are far precious to assess, not only socio-economically but utmost importantly, is the close engagement with the well-being and their livelihood associated with any livestock production systems, for the rural farmers, as shown in the global scenario. Engagement and processes involved by stakeholders especially the farmers or producers are mandatorily required for the smart paradigms to ensure for the production efficiency. As the global population is climbing to reach about 8.5 and 10 billion in the years 2030 and 2050, respectively, more protein foods and products are urgently required to meet the consumption demand. Remarkable increases of meat, milk and egg consumptions are anticipated to be at least 70% of the current amount. Feed resources both conventionally and unconventionally, available seasonally, especially roughages and those of agricultural crop-residues are important in the feeding systems. Their quantity and quality will greatly impact on the livestock production. Feeding system innovations encompassing type of feeds, nutritive values, level of use, processing technology, as well as feeding practices to ensure the production efficiency profitability and the sustainability are required for implementations. Such an approach, the food-feed-system (FFS) has been potentially demonstrated to support the livestock system. Improving and processing of feeds for seasonal shortage of some leguminous feeds could be successfully exploited and intervened. Furthermore, innovations to provide the rumen microbiomes for the efficient fermentation to support meat and milk production warrant more practical pursuits. Improvements of capacity building along with human resource development associated with livestock production are necessarily required.

Keywords
Livestock, feeding innovations, productivity

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dcjXgDuvUbxr

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong

Institutions
Animal Husbandry Program Study, Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the characteristics of qualitative of Gaga chicken in Baranti and Pancarijang Distric of Sidrap Regency. 170 birds of adult chickens Gaga (115 males and 55 females) used as a sample, taken by purposive sampling. The qualitative characteristic observed were feathers color, feathers pattern, flickering feathers, shank colour, comb shape, cuping color and eye color. The data were tabulated by sex and analyzed descriptive statistically. The results showed that the qualitative characteristics of males and females were dominated by colored category feather (ii) and recessive in white feather (I_). The qualitative qualities of the dominant male gaga pattern were the wild feather pattern (e +), whereas in females were dominated by black feather pattern (E_). Single comb shape and the red cuping colour is dominant in Baranti and Pancarijang District. The heterogenenity of eye colour and shank colour at both District still high.

Keywords
Fenotype variation, feathers color, comb variation, Gaga chicken

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9r2PYqDpmeTB

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan1 Said

Institutions
Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan Street Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, 90243.
Corresponding author : amilsep.unhas[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract. Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) which was a type of fish not only a household consumption commodity in Indonesia, but also a superior commodity as an export from the fisheries sector in Indonesia. the research aims to determine the financial feasibility of the skipjack tuna catching use pole and line, and hand line fishing gear. This research was conducted in January to December 2018 in Luwu Regency and Sinjai Regency. The method used in this study is the survey research method. The data analysis used in this study is business feasibility analysis. In this study, descriptive analysis was used to describe three fishing unit businesses that carried out catches on the waters of the Bone Bay. Financial feasibility analysis including profit analysis, and investment analysis includes Net present value (NPV), Net benefit-cost ratio (Net B/C), and Internal rate of return (IRR). In one year the production of catching skipjack tuna in the waters of Bone Bay, the highest profit was found in fishing businesses use pole and line fishing gear of IDR 2,720,662,561. For fishing businesses use hand line gear get profit in one year of IDR 450,810,385. From the acquisition of each investment analysis used above shows an analysis of the investment criteria obtained NPV> 0, net B / C> 1 and IRR> from the prevailing interest rate (12%), so it can be concluded from the three catching fish have high feasibility to develop.

Keywords
Feasibility, Skipjack Tuna, Business, Bone Bay

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aBpjfvWR9ntC

Corresponding Author
A. Aryogi

Institutions
Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong (Beef Cattle Research Station). Jl. Pahlawan Grati Pasuruan Jawa Timur 67184, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract. To increase domestic meat production is needed beef cattles which can be cultivated in marginal areas with feed conditions that are limited in quality and quantity. The new breed of POGASI (PO Grati Hasil Seleksi) Agrinak cattle is formed to have optimal productivity in provision of low-quality feed. Ongole Crossed (OC) cattle from selection at farmers in 2002 - 2003, are developed in experimental stall at Beef Cattle Research Station by gradually selected and regulation of mating into optimum excellence in providing low quality feed (low crude protein and energy but high crude fiber, made from agricultural by-products and by-products of processing agricultural products), continuously extorting for 14 years. In 2017, the new breed beef cattle, POGASI Agrinak, is formed which is the fourth generation. POGASI cattle has penotypic performance specific, likes body color is yellowish white, short and large horns, hump grows upward, screw is small but wide, body weight and size are greater and ability to utilize feed nutrients is better than compared to OC cattle. POGASI cattle are suitable to be cultivated in marginal areas where feed availability is limited in quality and quantity.

Keywords
Formation, Penotypic Performance, New Breed, POGASI Agrinak Cattle

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVwgmERzUh32

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong

Institutions
1 Animah Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University (Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Tamalanrea, 90245. Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia)

Abstract
The research is designed to identify the IGF-1 gene polymorphism association with litter size of Etawa Grade goats. This research used 48 Etawa Grade female goat bloods samples that has given birth more than once taken from Polewali Mandar regency of West Sulawesi province. Blood samples was collected via the jugular vein in vacutainer tubes containing EDTA anticoagulant to prevent blood clots and followed by DNA extraction. Then, the genetic variation of this gene candidates identified using Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. IGF-1 gene polymorphisms were detected by cutting amplimer using restriction enzyme Haelll. The research results indicate that gene polymorphism is found in exon 4 gene IGF-1. This is the transition GG/CC in which two alleles in the population found. The frequency of allele A is 0,72, while allele B is 0,28. The results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for each region using the chi-square formula is 0,248 which is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05). Value of heterazygocity (He) is 0,409 which indicates that the value of genetic diversity of PE goats is low. IGF-1 genotype of Polimorphism / Haelll has a significant effect on the litter size (P<0.01), Average litter size for each genotype was different (AA genotipe = 1,95 ± 0,55, AB = 1,73 ± 0,73 and BB = 1,67 ± 0,29). This shows that there is difference in litter size for each types of genotype and AA genotype tends to have higher litter size. Allele A has higher litter size effect compares to allele B. Therefore, IGF-1/Haelll genotypes can be used as a genetic marker for litter size selection.

Keywords
Polymorphism, IGF-1 gene, Ettawa goats,

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BL38QGxzYheK

Corresponding Author
Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin

Institutions
Department of Socio economics, Faculty of Animal Science,Hasanuddin University
2) Department of Agribusiness, graduate of Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the form of Soppeng district government support for the SIWAB UPSUS Program. This research was conducted in Soppeng Regency. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in Soppeng District, Liliriaja District. The types of data that will be used in this study are secondary and primary data. Data analysis is statistically descriptive. The results showed that the local government supported the implementation of SIWAB UPSUS but the incentives for inseminators were still low

Keywords
insurance, farmers, cattle, the factors

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GZbzvhqA4Kp8

Corresponding Author
Wardi Wardi

Institutions
Assesment Institute for Agriculture Tehnology of Central Sulawesi
Jl. Poros –Kulawi Km 23 Sigi Districts, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah

Abstract
Ruminant is the one of sectors livestock that contribute to increase global warming originates manure and animal eructation. Ruminant sector accounted for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ammonia that caused the acid rain. The objective of this research was to determine the contribution of livestock sector for greenhouse gas emission (GHG) on 2016 at Central Sulawesi. The research was used ALU Tool software to calculate the emission of GHG. Data source were from livestock population and emission factors (EF) of CH4 and N2O of any livestocks. The results showed that Central Sulawesi Provincecontribute to 574.020 (Gg CO2e) emission a year from ruminant. Big Rumintant or Beef cattle is the main contributor on GHG emission in form of enteric fermentation CH4 453.550 (Gg CO2e), as much as 76.42%. Small rumintant is the production of N2O from goats as much as 106.021 (Gg CO2e) or equivalent to 17.12 %

Keywords
ALU Tool, dinitrogen oxide (N2O) Emission, Greenhouse Gas, Methane (CH4)

Topic
Animal waste and environmental technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wWcX6mPqjhZ8

Corresponding Author
A NIMAHTUL CHURRIYAH

Institutions
1 Postgraduate Program, Animal Science and Technology Department, University of Hasanuddin.
*imhachurriyah29[at]gmail.com
2 Faculty of Animal Science, University of Hasanuddin

Abstract
Increasing of productivity of dwarf napiergrass as ruminant feed could be conducted with a mixed cropping system with legume such as centro. The object of this study was to determine the growth character of dwarf napiergrass planted with centro and distance of 0.5 m. The research was carried out for 4 months, using 5 treatments and 4 replications so that it requires 20 plots. The treatment consisted of P1 as 100% of dwarf napiergrass; P2 as 70% of dwarf napiergrass and 30% centro; P3 as 50% of dwarf napiergrass and 50% centro; P4 as 30% of dwarf napiergrass and 70% centro; and P5 as 100% of centro, respectively. The results showed that the treatment had not significantly affected (P > 0.05) growth characters neither plant height and tiller number of dwarf napiergrass, plant length and branches of centro, nor chlorophyll. Nevertheless, the treatment showed a tendency increased by the increased of measurement interval, not only dwarf napiergrass but also centro.

Keywords
plant height, plant length, chlorophyll, dwarf napiergrass, centro

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xyf7gLjbCBVp

Corresponding Author
Andi Nur Insani

Institutions
a) Post Graduate Student, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245)
*insaniandinur[at]gmail.com
b) Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245)

Abstract
The study aims to identify the growth characteristics of corn crop under mixed crop planting system with Arachis pintoi. The study was carried out according to completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications for each treatment. The treatments were five different mixed crop planting model, namely P0 = Corn crop 100%; P1 = Corn crop 80% + A. pintoi 20%; P2 = Corn crop 50% + A. pintoi 50%; P3 = Corn crop 20% + A. pintoi 80%. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, leaf area, and number of chlorophyll of corn crop. The results of the study indicated that the average plant height of corn crop for each treatment was P0 = 142.72 cm, P1 = 143.00 cm, P2 = 152.20 cm, P3 = 123.00 cm. The average leaf area for each treatment was P0 = 819.25 cm2, P1= 871.48 cm2, P2 = 868.44 cm2, P3 = 793.22 cm2, and the average number of chlorophyll for each treatment was P0 = 39.84 unit, P1 = 41.84 unit, P2 = 41.30 unit, and P3 = 39.63 unit, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that the treatments did not significantly affect (P>0.05) all the parameters. It can be concluded that using A. pintoi in the mixed crop planting system with corn crop had no significant benefits in terms of growth characteristics of the corn crop

Keywords
Arachis pintoi, chlorophyll, corn crop, mixed crop planting, plant height

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hcmxDj6YvWQ4

Corresponding Author
Irma Susanti S

Institutions
1Faculty of Animal Science and Fishery, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Jalan Prof Baharuddin Lopa SH, Talumung, Majene, Indonesia
2 Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Majene, Indonesia
3Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
The efforts of a regional government in supporting programs to increase livestock populations, especially goats, can be seen from the potential of the area. The potentials include the availability of human resources, natural resources, technology, and support from institutions related to the development of goats. The purpose of this research was to analyze how farmers perceptions of the potential for goat development in Pamboang Sub-District. The respondents were chosen by simple random sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 80 farmers. Observation and direct interview methods were used to collect the data by farmers is perception. The results showed that the majority of respondents agreed with goats have a potential to be developed in Pamboang Sub-District in terms of land availability, human resources, and technology.

Keywords
perception, farmers, development, potential, goat

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M3raTLdv2UKy

Corresponding Author
M Ihsan A Dagong

Institutions
1. Animal Husbandry Study Program, Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University
2. Animal Husbadry Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Abstract
Bovine Citrullinaemia (BC) disease is a genetic disorder that causes increased ammonia in the blood circulation. In order not to spread the disease, it is advisable to avoid the spread of Bovine Citrullinaemia (BC) disease-carrying alleles in the dairy cow population. This study aims to identify the distribution of allele carriers of Bovine Citrullinaemia (BC) in dairy cows in the Enrekang regency using PCR- RFLP method. A total of 80 DNA samples originating from the dairy development center in Enrekang (50 heads from Cendana and 30 heads from Angeraja district). DNA samples were amplified by PCR, PCR products were then cut using Ava II restriction enzymes. Identification of BC alleles carriers were calculated based on genotype and allele frequencies. These research found that about 0.6% of Bovine Citrullinaemia recessive allele frequencies in Enrekang and still relatively very low.

Keywords
Dairy Cattle, Genetic Disorder, Bovine Citrullinaemia, Carriers Heterozygot

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M8rTWPRNevdV

Corresponding Author
Mirnatul Qinayah

Institutions
¹ Student at Department of Agribusiness at Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
*mirnatulqinayah[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
² Lecturer at Department of Socio Economic Faculty of Animal Science Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
³Alumni Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Perintis Kemerdekan Street KM. 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract. The aim of this research is to identify the capacity of farmers who conduct profit-sharing partnerships with Hasanuddin University in the development of beef cattle to increase the utilization of existing resources, namely rice straw waste and livestock manure in order to have added value through processing technology innovations and can contribute to increasing business productivity. The study was conducted in Tanete Riaja District, Barru Regency. Determination of the location was carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that in the area was the location of beef cattle breeding centers which were managed by Hasanuddin University together with the Regional Government of Barru Regency. Determination of farmers as proportional cluster random sampling respondents with the number of respondents as many as 39 farmers.Research data were collected by conducting a survey using data collection techniques, namely interviews using questionnaires, as well as in-depth interviews (indepth study) to several key informants. Data analysis is descriptive statistics using a frequency distribution table. The results showed that farmers (respondents) had known the technology of fermentation of rice straw waste and beef cattle waste. However, it turns out farmers do not know well about the technology. It can be seen that the number of farmers applying technology is still low.

Keywords
farmer-s capacity; technology adoption; beef cattle; profit sharing partnerships

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BJRMPY46fkE8

Corresponding Author
GANDA ADI SEPTIYAWAN

Institutions
1. Animal Husbandry Study Program, Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University
2. Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetic, Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Utilization of local goats in Indonesia with good genetic potential, cannot be characterized and utilized optimally causing the population to be endangered. The Marica goat is one of Indonesias endemic goats found in the provinces of South Sulawesi including Maros and Jeneponto. The Marica Goat is currently difficult to find and the estimated population is unknown. For the interest of conservation of Marica goats as native goats of South Sulawesi, information is needed about the character or morphology of the Marica goats, which focus in Maros and Jeneponto. Research material is Marica goat and Kacang goat with a minimum age of T2 (2-3 years). The data obtained were processed descriptive, calculated average values, standard deviation values, coefficient of variation values, and analyzed in correlation and cumulative index calculated. The results of the quantitative traits identification of Marica goats have smaller body measurement compared to Kacang goats. Marica goats and Kacang goats have a percentage coefficient of variation that has a high level of homogeneity (CV <20%).

Keywords
Local Goat, Marica Goat, Quantitative Traits.

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6ZWbcRwVYKEx

Corresponding Author
Abdul Hakim Fattah

Institutions
1Animal Husbandry Study Program, Muhammadiytah School of Agriculture (STIP Muhammadiyah), Sinjai, Indonesia (92615)
2Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245)
3Animal Nutrition Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 90245
4Animal Production Department, Faculty of Animal of Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia 90245

Abstract
ABSTRACT One way to further improving the nutritive value of fermented rice straw (FRS) is by combining it with a high-quality feedstuff such as green concentrate. The purpose of this study was to assess the in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) of FRS mixed with different levels of green concentrate prepared from different legume trees. The study was carried out according to a completely randomized design consisting of 10 treatments and three replications. The treatments were C = 100% FRS (control), A1 = 90% FRS + 10% Gamal meal, A2 = 80% FRS + 20% Gamal meal, A3 = 70% FRS+ 30% Gamal meal; B1 = 90% FRS + 10% Lamtoro meal, B2 = 80% FRS + 20% Lamtoro meal, B3 = 70% FRS + 30% Lamtoro meal, C1 = 90% FRS + 10% Indigofera meal, C2 = 80% FRS + 20% Indigofera meal, and C3 = 70% FRS + 30% Indigofera meal. Data analysis indicated that IVDMD and IVOM of FRS (control) was much less (P<0.05) than those of FRS combined with green concentrate. Among the green concentrate treatments, the IVDMD and IVOMD of FRS mixed with either lamtoro or gamal meal were less (P<0.05) than those of FRS combined with indigofera meal, while IVDMD and IVOMD of FRS + gamal meal were similar (P>0.05) to those of FRS + lamtoro meal. Within each legume meal, the IVDMD and IVOMD significantly increased (P<0.05) as the level of legume meal in the mixture increased. In conclusion, the nutritive value of fermented rice straw could be boosted through substituting some of the FRS with green concentrate and among three different legume meals used as green concentrate, the use of indigofera meal resulting in the highest improvement in terms of IVDMD and IVOMD compared with the use either gamal or lamtoro meal.

Keywords
in vitro dry matter digestibility, in vitro organic matter, fermented rice straw, gamal, lamtoro, indigofera

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ctjCvF7Byw2k

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Afdal

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi

Abstract
The aim of this study was to reveal the in vitro gas profile of basal diet added with Coleus amboinicus lour (CAL). The basal diet was added with CAL extracted with different solvent of each water and ethanol. Two percent of extract was added into the basal diet. There were four treatments of this experiment namely P0: basal diet (control), P1: basal diet added with 2 % of CAL powder, P2: basal diet added with 2 % of CAL extracted with water, P3 basal diet added with 2 % of CAL extracted with ethanol. Each sample was incubated for 48 h following the Reading Gas technique methods with slight modification. Gas was collected at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 36 and 48 h. The parameters measured were the total gas production (P), potential gas production (b) and rate of gas production (c). The results of this experiment showed that P and b were significant (P<0.05) different. The total gas production was 144.50, 109.06, 154.95 and 55.21 ml/g for P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively and b was 128.88, 101.10, 117.05 and 80.76 ml/g for P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively. The value of c was not significant (P>0.05) among four treatments. The value of c was 0.06, 0.06, 0.05 and 0.05 for P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively. It could be concluded that the use of water to extract CAL was the best among four treatments.

Keywords
gas profile; dairy; goat; Coleus; in vitro

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ACJGEth6yuwQ

Corresponding Author
MUH HAIDIR HAKIM

Institutions
a. Department of Agribusiness, Graudet School of Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Jalan Printis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
*email: muhhaidirhakim[at]pasca.unhas.ac.id
b. Departemen of Animal, Faculty of Animal. Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Jalan Printis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
c. Departemen of Managemen, Faculty of Economy. Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea, Jalan Printis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi

Abstract
The agri-food industry for beef cattle is an activity that integrates the development of the agricultural sector along with the development of industrial sectors and related services in a cluster of the beef cattle industry, upstream in downstream. This study aims to determine the increase in farmers income through artificial insemination in the agri-food sector of beef cattle in the Sinjai Central District, Sinjai Regency region. There were 100 intentional breeders, consisting of 50 natural cattle ranchers and 50 artificial insemination breeders interviewed, to be used as data sources. The data analysis uses the income formula and is explained descriptively. The business income of an artificial insemination or mating beef is positive if it counts only the income. The income is of very low value if the most important components of the livestock sector, such as fixed costs and variable costs, namely pens, land rent for animal feed, fertilizer and hand -work, are also calculated. the average income of a natural companion is Rp. 5,052,480 in artificial insemination cattle Rp. 6,854,960. According to the results obtained from the sale of cattle by natural mating or artificial insemination, there is a significant difference between the two: a natural laying cow can only be worth millions of dollars if it is at least a year old, while a cow from artificial insemination requires only a few months to be evaluated at millions of rupiahs This is due to differences in the acceleration of cows growth. The majority of the cows sold by the breeders in the Sinjai center are males, which is rather worrisome for the breeders of natural cattle due to the fact that many have started using artificial insemination, as this makes things easier when their cows are in covetousness.

Keywords
Increase in income, natural marriage, artificial insemination

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uVav2WdgTyRP

Corresponding Author
Abdul Latief Toleng

Institutions
1Postgraduate of Animal Production Technology, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Lower milk productivity of dairy cows might be correlated with the low milk consumption in Indonesia. This problem might be adversely affected by low quality and quantity of food intake. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the milk production of dairy cows supplemented with “Moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) powder block”. There were 40 suckling Frisient Holland dairy cows used in this study. All animals were fed with roughage of a mix of natural with elephant grasses, rice bran and soybean meal. They were divided into two groups of treatments. The first group supplemented with MOL powder block 500 g/head/day for 21 days and the second group was remained without a supplementation. Hand milking was performed twice a day. The daily milk production were compared between the two treatments by using student-s t_test. The supplementation of “Moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) powder block significantly (P<0.01) increased milk production in compared to that without supplementation (10.75 vs 8.17 litre/head/day). This study concluded that milk production could be increased by a supplementation of Moringa oleifera leaf (MOL) powder block.

Keywords
dairy, milk production, moringa oleifera

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dRXupgnN9tYb

Corresponding Author
Dwi Suprapto

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, 90245 Makassar

Abstract
Indigofera is a legume which is a high productivity crop compared to other legume plants and high nutrient content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prunning intervals on Indigofera production which includes the number of leaves and branches, fresh weight, dry weight and dry matter Indigofera zollingeriana. Planting and sampling of Indigofera zollingeriana was carried out in Belabori Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. This research was conducted in March - May 2019. Plants used as samples were cutted early at 3 months, with prunning intervals according to treatment. The experimental design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments and 4 groups. The treatment arrangements used are P1: 40 days prunning interval (P1), 60 days prunning interval (P2) and 80 days prunning interval (P3). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and DMRT test. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the trimming interval time of 40 days, 60 days and 80 days had a significant effect ((P <0.05) on the number of leaves, number of stems and weight of the dry matter. But the effect was not significant (P> 0.05) on fresh weight and dry weight, it was concluded that the longer of cutting time interval will produce higher biomass.

Keywords
Indigofera zollingeriana, pruning intervals, biomass production, Belabori villages

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GhVdburR7JQN