Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
La Ode Topo Jers

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University
(e) Halu Oleo University
(f) Halu Oleo University
(g) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research aimed to explain the soliti plant in Muna people-s traditional medication, referring to disease and ethnomedicine theories, namely the spiritual aspect in human health system. This aspect can be an integral component of Ethnomedicine practice (Anderson, 1986). The method employed in this research was ethnographic method with qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through participatory observation and in-depth interview with informants related to Muna people-s traditional medication practice. Meanwhile, technique of analyzing data employed in this research was descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of research showed that soliti plant is a traditional medication known by Muna people as an efficacious solution to modern medical treatment attempt. The representation of spiritual support and natural resource that has provided drug sources is viewed as a fact of traditional medical healing to the sick people. The relations created in traditional social group can be defined as an empirical fact of a belief system concerning how the ritual can be practiced, the medication can be enlivened, and the natural resource can be preserved.

Keywords
Traditional Medication, Muna People, Soliti

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RcxzCyh3pXLT

Corresponding Author
Afifatur Rohimah

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Social and Political sciences, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
afifatur[at]untag-sby.ac.id,afifatur.rohimah-2019[at]fisip.unair.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Social and Political sciences, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
fitrinorhabiba[at]untag-sby.ac.id

Abstract
Ad content becomes very diverse due to the presence of social media. Sponsored content is a real proof of advertising content no longer can only be produced official advertising agency, but it can be produced by everyone through social media accounts. Instagrams social media is one of the media filled with advertising content created by influencers. And nowadays everyone is competing into influencers on Instagram. All activities become mandatory to be shared with the concept of interesting content so as to improve the existence on social media. Researchers try to uncover how new content advertising especially Sponsored content has become a new lifestyle of Netizen through her social media account. Based on the analysis done, from 90 respondents 87% showed a significant number. It means that Sponsored content in peoples lives has become a new lifestyle. Researchers then mneganalisis more in depth by way of interviews and observations. Obtained the data that each nitizen, sharing a variety of life activities becomes an obligation. When the assessment is done, the routine of community sharing Sponsored content has become a new lifestyle that demonstrates the representation and existence of a person on social media.

Keywords
new content, representation, lifestyle nitizen, social media, sponsored

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v96eyKuURxaq

Corresponding Author
Poppy Firtatwentyna Nilasari

Institutions
(a) Interior Department, Petra Christian University

Abstract
A culture is a process of human learning in meeting the needs of life. It is a human cultivation effort towards the advancement of civilization that unites the whole nation. The richness of Dayak art culture is one of the national assets that can strengthen the identity of Indonesia as a nation of Unity in Diversity. It is not only the beauty of architectural forms that are interesting objects of study, but also the philosophical values that lie behind them. Longhouses or also called lou in the Dayak Benuaq language, represents the reality of the traditional cultural values of the Dayak Benuaq community in the past. The unity between home and culture is manifested in the form of an architecture which is integrated with all the activities of human life that live in it. This reality serves as the background of this research. The objective of this research is to discover the intrinsic meaning based on the cultural wisdom of traditional Dayak Benuaq house by using the iconological approach of analysis. Findings reveal that the Dayak Benuaq longhouse contains concepts about the relationship of family life, peace and harmony within the community. In addition, it also contains harmony between common interests based on religious-magical cosmology that considers every resident to have the same value, position and rights in the community. The longhouse also strengthen unity in economic activities that are closely related to the food sources provided by the natural surroundings.

Keywords
Culture, Sustainability, Traditional Houses, Dayak Benuaq

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FRbpLrCmGcDJ

Corresponding Author
abdul jalil

Institutions
lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Halu Oleo

Abstract
This paper discussed the naming nomenclature of the State Elementary School in Kendari which was initially based on territorial. However, through the Peoples Representative Council and Kendari City Government regulations, the naming of elementary school is no longer based on zoning. This name change, at first glance, is very easy to mention because it only mentions from 1 to 106 in the city of Kendari. However, saving problems later on, especially for parents and the local community because it is related to the collective knowledge received. In addition to eliminating historical and cultural values on the establishment of certain SDNs, there is also a cultural shock that tends to be biased. At first glance, it is easy to remember because only numbers 1,2,3 and so on but at the same time a generation or community who understands well the name of a certain elementary school based on sub-district which was suddenly changed by numbering would certainly have difficulty finding the location of the elementary school. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected through the Peoples Representative Council of Kendari regulations and confirmation to several communities related to the change of name on the SDN to be then analyzed properly. The hypothesis was the change in the name of the elementary school in Kendari, some accept it and some reject it, even eliminates the local historical and cultural values.

Keywords
anthropological study, the change of elementary school name, cultural identity, kendari

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rHR4MtWXzZBh

Corresponding Author
afrinel okwita

Institutions
Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to explain the culture of acculturation forms in the wedding of melayu peoples in terong island and descript factors and wedding culture aculturation process wich done by melayu peoples in terong island Batam city. The data colection technic trought observation and indepth interview. Metode wich used in this research such as etnografy analysis from clifford geertz start from hermeneutic data, interpretating data and interpretative data. The form of wedding culture aculturation of terong island peoples looked on some merisik activities, tunangan wich have used syair and pantun, invitation system wich used invitation card, pelaminan or decoration, modern wearing and salon wich selected alone by pengantin not mak adam or parent, but they remain keepping what that become their original culture such as use adat wearing and periuk whasing party after wedding reception. The factors of effect the happening this wedding culture aculturation such as entering education and technology sain, created smart peoples, geografis place, and opened sipil for foreign culture and accept changing. This mixed culture process walking toghether with golbalitation effect and modernitation in world wide. So every culture any that facing the mixed with another culture. For that seldom a resort that has culture that still natural or original. It-s also with wedding culture of terong island peoples.

Keywords
Acculturation, Wedding, Melayu, Terong Island

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RWYwpErdHbKU

Corresponding Author
Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali

Institutions
(a) Archaeology Departemen, Humanities Faculty Universitas Jambi, Kampus Unja Mendalo, Km.15, Jambi. (b) Literatur Departemen, Humanities Faculty Universitas Jambi, Kampus Unja Mendalo, Km.15, Jambi.

Abstract
Sumatra Island is one of the largest island in the Southeast Asia that has been inhabited by humans since at least 12,000 BP. Archaeological findings at several sites from the western to eastern in the island of Sumatra proved that the occupational chronology or occupancy process of the island of Sumatra has been going on since thousands of years ago. The period of occupation and adaptation to the surrounding environment has given rise to a variety of cultural artifacts, one of that in the field of fine arts. Chronologically, prehistoric art is considered by experts as the birth place of art itself and the initial stage of the series of changes in long art forms, from prehistory to the classical Hindu-Buddhist period, and then back to Islamic era. The long journey of art in Malay Jambi certainly gave a variety of morphologies or forms that are likely to have similarities with the previous era, or just the opposite and then it becomes a research problem; how is the variety of form or the morphology of art from prehistoric times to Islam? Are there any similarities, or differences? The archeological method is used as research method, so that from the field data it can be identified and classified the morphology of the fine arts and the stages of their change over time. A temporary hypothesis from this study shows that there is a unified form, or art morphology, apparently, but there are differences in the use of art media.

Keywords
The Evolution, morphology, fine arts, Jambi.

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nvqCc8WZgDuQ

Corresponding Author
Wa ode sitti Hafsah

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article discusses the form and the meaning marriage ritual in the Mekongga custom in Kolaka Regency, South East of Sulawesi. The discussion uses semiotic theory with qualitative research design, and uses three stages of data analysis, namely data reduction, presentation, and makes conclusions. The wedding in Mekongga custom consists of mesuko-suko or menduutudu (pre propose), tebua (propose), mokondetoro (engagement), mombekaako (bring the wedding fees), and perapua stages (wedding party). Each stage has a lot of meaning, such as the meaning of openness, prudence, consistency, and courtesy. The implementation of these rituals will make the intensive interaction and communication among of the family members widely. In addition, rituals like this can bring back the kinship relationship that are broke or have been far apart. This kind of ritual has a very broad function, beside of has a function as balancer in social institution it also functioning to convey the message of the ancestors in order to create a conducive situation of the society. In the rituals there is also the use of traditional tool called kalosara which can help to realize a sense of social solidarity among the ritual participants, a sense of unity and also realize the ideals of sanctity and peace and prosperity in the life of Mekongga-s society.

Keywords
form, meaning, Mekongga, marriage ritual

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/caWLmURnrZEK

Corresponding Author
sandy suseno

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
For archaeologists, Celebes has been known as a cultural melting point in the past. Therefore, archeological remains were found and scattered almost throughout in the celebes region, including Southeast celebes. When viewed from its landscape, Southeast Celebes consists of karst area arrangement that has the potential to be used and lived by the society in the past. The identification of archeological remains in Southeast Celebes will be presented to show the past civilization in this region. At the present that area consists of the administrative regions of Konawe, Kolaka, Muna and Buton. The archeological remains in thats area can be the one of the bases of reference to assembling local identities in Southeast Celebes. Because of that, very important to examine the role of archaelogical remains to reconstruct the past to assemble the local identity of the community for the present and the future. The conclusion is that archeological remains must be an important part to formulating local identities.

Keywords
Keywords: Archaeological Remains, Local Identities

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ay8rYBfCNdp4

Corresponding Author
La Bilu La Bilu

Institutions
a. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo
b.Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
c. Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Betheno Ne Tombula is known by the Munanese in Southeast Sulawesi as an appellation given to the first Muna-s King named La Eli who was also known as Djul Zaman. La Eli ruled Muna Kingdom around 1417-1467. In the local language (Muna), this appellation means born from bamboo. It is, in fact, not only revealed the birth of the King who was born from bamboo, but also contains the political myths. The title of Beteno Ne Tombula has even become an archeology of peoples knowledge about democracy in Muna Regency up to these days, particularly in the era of direct regional head elections. Without ignoring its historical aspects, this work emphasizes the analysis of aspects of political anthropology in explaining how the process of democratization began in Muna through the analysis of political values and systems within the myth of Betheno Ne Tombula and their implications today. In the analysis of the political myth of Betheno Ne Tombula, it begins with concretizing the symbolic meaning of "Betheno Ne Tombula" which contains the cultural values, namely; the values of agreement, representation, honesty, and reciprocity. In addition, the embodiment of the nature of King (leader) will be analyzed through the code of identity and behavior

Keywords
The Political Myth; Local Democracy; Muna; Betheno Ne Tombula

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aVqKFzUgJHLQ

Corresponding Author
Basrin Melamba

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University, (b) Halu Oleo University, (c) Halu Oleo University, (d)Halu Oleo University, Halu Oleo University.

Abstract
Abstract This study discusses the choice of zending in Christianising of Tolaki and Moronene residents in Southeast Sulawesi. Zending is majorly considered from the aspect of social geography and riligiositas. The issue of religion is not only perceived from the perspective of religiosity and culture, but can also be viewed from a geographic analysis point of view. The interior area was used as the center and target of the spread of Protestant Christianity in Southeast Sulawesi, especially during the era of the Dutch East Indies (1915-1942). The rapid growth and development of Christianity is enhanced by this geographical choice. Apart from the rise in the number of congregation members, this was also observed from the increase in the Christian villages of Tolaki and Moronene. In this study, we will be answering questions regarding to the reasons for zending in chosen rural areas and vorstelanden as a target and center for Christianisation in Southeast Sulawesi in Dutch East Indies.

Keywords
Christian, Geography, Rural (Vorstelanden), Tolaki and Moronene

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UzhmeuMQHyFx

Corresponding Author
Muh. Sjaiful

Institutions
The Post Graduate School of Halu Oleo University

Abstract
The Draft for Criminal Law Book in Indonesia, some time ago reaped a polemic and controversy so that the implications of overflowing students held a demonstration in front of the Republic of Indonesia Parliament. The students rejected the New Criminal Code Draft. This paper tries to diagnose the polemic surrounding the New Criminal Code Draft. The approach of this paper is a philosophical approach regarding the legal values that become polemic that announce the New Criminal Code Draft. According to the author, the debate about the Criminal Code Draft should return to the vertex of the cultural values of the Indonesian nations law, which manifests in elements called criminal acts. The vertex of the values of legal culture is to return to the religious values of this nation, as stated in the basic principle of this country namely Pancasila, which in the first principle stipulates the Godhead of the Almighty. That is, the debate on the Draft of the Criminal Code should stop at a vertex when the so-called offense or the crime itself refers to the cultural values of the law that adopt this nations religiosity

Keywords
The Criminal Code Bill, Crime, and Legal Cultural Values

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JqaBKEUyFxTZ

Corresponding Author
Shinta Arjunita Saputri

Institutions
(1) Halu Oleo University
*shinta.a.saputri[at]uho.ac.id
(2) Halu Oleo University
**arietoursino[at]uho.ac.id
(3) Halu Oleo University
*** mhat_suraya[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Undergraduate thesis is a scientific work as the last task of a student to complete the undergraduate education. An undergraduate thesis can be the representation of the quality of education, vision, and mission of the departments, faculties, and universities. To find a general description of the undergraduate theses results, a text mining method is needed. Text mining is a process to gain information by focusing on the pattern and trend through a statistical approach, including text input, bring down the patterns into structured data, and evaluate and interpret the output results. The text mining in this research uses RStudio software by the Windows Operating System, while the data input is the undergraduate theses of the Oral Tradition Programme of the Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, which is stored in the form of digital archives. The output of this research involves information that shows these undergraduate theses offer "ritual" themed trends, and the most common research sites are located in the "desa". The results of this research are expected to be the benchmark for the department in developing more diverse undergraduate thesis themes to increase the literacy of knowledge.

Keywords
tidy text; text mining; undergraduate theses; statistic

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a4UqRVkeW2uv

Corresponding Author
Irianto Ibrahim

Institutions
FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo

irianto_ibrahim[at]uho.ac.id

Abstract
Posuo is a specific ritual intended for Butonese women, spanning from the menstrual period to the pre-wedding period. The purpose is to mark a woman-s maturity as a sign that she is ready to enter a new phase of life in marriage. One of the important parts in the implementation of posuo is the presence of water. The water is categorized into two namely uwe malape and uwe madaki. In this study, we are going to analyze the symbol of water by describing the posuo as a tradition and then looking at how the Buton community responds it today. This research will use the ethnographic approach to obtain as much data as possible from various resources. The next step is to answer how the Buton community interprets water as a symbol of life in customs and traditions.

Keywords
Buton; posuo; symbol; uwe malape and uwe madaki; water

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nACqfvN7LVMT

Corresponding Author
Yang Yang Merdiyatna

Institutions
Students at Indonesian Language Education
School of Post Graduate Indonesia University of Education

Abstract
Folklore is a story which growth since past time. Folklore had builder structure and the value when knew local wisdom. Folklore should be review and take a wisdom from a structure and the value. This study aims to open the wisdom behind the folklore maybe is considered part of past time, or even only made just a story for child sleep accompanist. This study use descriptive analytic method. Researcher looking for Sangkuriang folklore data, see the structure and the value, analysis description, doing analyze with fundamental, and uncover the wisdom behind figure action of Sangkuriang folklore. This study show that behind the structure of story contain a awesome value. The value not only local wisdom, but have inter local knowledge or have awesome vision. The Sangkuriang folklore uncover reflector technology, that-s reflection of light. The analysis of this story show far away of vision range or view the Indonesian ancestors, especially sundanese people since ancient time. Use thing not only use thing, but can be proven by scientific. The white cloth stretched by Dayang Sumbi when make failed the Sangkuriang effort can be accepted by logic. Use white cloth by Dayang Sumbi show light reflection effort. The effort make this environment more than light as morning. That atmosphere make helper Sangkuriang afraid and failed realize made river and Sangkuriang Ship. That matter produce light reflection technology vision whom in this moment used is reflector. Therefore, the Sangkuriang folklore not only story with the local wisdom, but story by phenomenal vision.

Keywords
Folklore. The Sangkuriang Folklore, and Vision

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X8A3N7cwpPYJ

Corresponding Author
Lingga Agung

Institutions
Telkom University

Abstract
The narrations of heroes are believed originated from the first dawn of human-s congregation. From choosing group leaders; the aggression against Mother Nature; and conquering other tribes was done in order to maintain group sustainability and this was the part of human civilization. The story and visualization constructed various form of hero figure that still reproduced until this very day. The manifestations of hero figure were embodied in various visual forms. Such as cultural artifacts from the past, superhero in popular culture, to the real figures that is very close in our daily life. We use the hero analogy as a way to understand the contestation of the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia. Especially on how Prabowo Subianto were idealized as a hero figure—that will bring the glorious future of Indonesia. Through Instagram, we analyzed how Prabowo Subianto creating his own heroic visual narratives that are very familiar with the visual construction of the Indonesia people which presented through the popular heroic personage.

Keywords
Heroes, Pop Culture, Visual Anthropology, Digital Ethnography, Social Media

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YyGkKFx4XJMb

Corresponding Author
Fransiska Widyawati

Institutions
a) Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng

Abstract
This paper explores the custom of inheritance in Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia. It analyzes how inheritance is practiced today and whether there are changes in people-s perception on women-s inheritance rights and if so, what factors are responsible for such changes. This study has discovered that gender inequality is still inevitable in the inheritance custom in Manggarai due to a strong patriarchal ideology. Women in this community are vulnerable to unfair treatments due to the lack of support for women-s rights. This phenomenon is aggravated by men-s sense of entitlement and materialism. This paper serves as a reminder that gender awareness is still uncommon in many communities in Asia including in Indonesia; hence, there is a need for greater spread of awareness about gender equality. Improvements in education, career opportunities, and economic status for women can potentially be the catalyst of change in perception of people in a patriarchal community.

Keywords
Inheritance rights, Manggarai, Eastern Indonesia, women-s rights, gender

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/der63TaXZyqv