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The 3rd International Conference on Sustainability and Innovation (ICoSI 2019)

Event starts on 2019.07.30 for 2 days in Yogyakarta

http://icosi.umy.ac.id | https://ifory.id/conf-abstract/VtN7hkMnz

Page 29 (data 841 to 870 of 1365) | Displayed ini 30 data/page

Potential Pest of High Amylopectin and Rich Anthocyanin Corn Varieties
Ihsan Nurkomar, Agus Nugroho Setiawan, Fathurahman Khomeri, Genesiska Genesiska

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Corresponding Author
Siti Nur Aisyah

Institutions
Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
As part of agricultural cultivation practices, especially plant breeding activities, the resistance of cultivated plants to pest attacks is one of the characteristics that must be prioritized. This research was conducted to study the type of pest and their damage intensity as the first step in the breeding program of waxy corn and black corn. The study was carried out through field survey activity on a weekly observation starting from plants aged 1 to 12 weeks old after planting. The type of pest found was identified and the damage intensity was calculated. The type of pests found consisted of grasshoppers, thrips, stem borer, earworm, and rat as well. There was no difference in population size and damage intensity of all pests in two corn varieties. The population size and damage intensity of all pests were affected by the age of corn plant because each pest was attacked at different times either when the plants were in the vegetative or generative phase or both. Generally, the damage intensity of pest is still in the mild to moderate category. A monitoring activity needs to be conducted in the subsequent activity to obtain information on the development of these potential pest species and their populations size.

Keywords
Black corn, corn, Helicoverpa armigera, Ostrinia furnacalis, potential pest, waxy corn

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jvcBTCLDR6rQ


Potential Use of Refugia in Controlling Oil Palm Pest on Peat Swamp Land
Agus Kurniawan and Sri Utami

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Corresponding Author
Agus Kurniawan

Institutions
Environment and Forestry Research and Development Intitute of Palembang

Abstract
One of the pillars of the peat restoration is the success in revitalizing peoples livelihoods. The welfare of the community on peat swamp can improved through the efforts to the intensive agricultural. One of the commodities that is widely cultivated on peatlands is an oil palm. To ensure successful harvest and prevent the crops damage, pest control on oil palm plantations is very necessary . Pest control is carried out with various considerations including effectiveness, efficiency and effects on the environment. For ecosystem safety, biological control is highly recommended in pest control efforts. The refugia plants have proven effective in controlling pests. Refugia can be developed at relatively low cost and are environmentally friendly. The refugia can play a role in providing habitat for parasitoid organisms and predators of agricultural and forestry pests. Several types of refugia have the potential to be developed on peat swamp land and it is expected that pest attacks in oil palm plants can be controlled in an environmentally friendly manner. This protection effort is easy to apply and effective to bringing in and providing a place of life for the natural enemies of the oil palm pest.

Keywords
oil palm, pests, predator, peat swamp, refugia

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qrxy2RNUEAWt


Potrait of MSMEs Islamic Finance Literacy and its Influence on Business Development
Aqidah Asri Suwarsi, Aninta Gina Sharfina, Anisatun Anggraeni

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Corresponding Author
Aqidah Asri Suwarsi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
MSMEs are part of the supporting aspects of the countrys economy. Over the past five years, the level of absorption of labor in the MSME sector grew from 96.99 percent to 97.22 percent. However, the competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia towards the global economy still tends to be low when compared to other ASEAN countries. This is caused by low levels of education and expertise, difficulties in obtaining licensing for MSMEs, lack of access to capital, and lack of infrastructure support. One of the aspects that should not go unnoticed in the field of education and expertise in financial literacy levels of society whose activities cannot be separated from financial institutions. The purpose of this research is not just to analyze, to classify the level of MSME Islamic financial literacy. However, the research also this it aims to determine the impact on the development of Islamic financial literacy. The approach of this research is quantitative descriptive with 1392 samples, obtained by using cluster random sampling technique in the DIY province. The results of this study are the level of DIY MSME Islamic financial literacy in the Less Literate category. The effect on the business developing had a positive and significant influence amounted to 36.1%. With this finding, it is expected to be an input for regulators in the framework of planning and implementing policies related to Islamic financial literacy. Keyword: Islamic Financial Literacy, micro, small and medium enterprises JEL Classification: D14, G2

Keywords
Islamic financial Literacy , MSMEs

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F87rXe2G6JBn


POWER DYNAMICS IN THE HOUSEHOLDS OF ONLINE SHOP BUSINESS WOMEN IN JOMBANG
Ferry Wahyu Arladin, S.Sosio

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Corresponding Author
Ferry Wahyu Arladin

Institutions
Student Master On Department Of Sociology
Faculty Of Social And Political Sciense Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
In the household, gender construction still places women in a subordinate position compared to men. injustices experienced by women, such as the ambiguity of the division of labor that defines women as more suitable in domestic space and men in the public space. Domestic space which was previously a source of womens helplessness, in the digital era has been slowly able to improve womens position. Technological advancements make all activities easier, including being productive through an online shop business even if only at home. Online shops specifically become a new world that is occupied by many women in Jombang, East Java. This study focuses on examining the issue of power dynamics in the households of online shop business women in Jombang. This study uses qualitative research methods, data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with 5 online shop business women in Jombang. The results of the study show that there is a dynamic power relationship in the household of a womans online shop business. In many situations, husbands are still dominant in making important decisions in the household, this is related to patriarchal culture that supports male superiority. On the other hand, online shop business women also have the ability to operate power. The productivity of managing an online shop gives a greater opportunity to get an award. The form of self-autonomy in the women household of online shop business is also proven by better and independent financial arrangements compared to before conducting online business activities.

Keywords
Power Dynamics, Household, Business Women, Online Shop

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7X3cquKFMQBy


Power Transformer Loading Analysis for Improving the Substation Reliability
Ramadoni Syahputra (a*), Loudy Fajar Arrozak (b), Indah Soesanti (c)

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Corresponding Author
Ramadoni Syahputra

Institutions
(a*) Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*ramadoni[at]umy.ac.id
(b) Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(c) Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper presents the power transformer loading analysis in order to improve the reliability of a substation. The substation that was the location of the study was the 150/20 KV Kentungan Substation, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region. Power transformers are the most important electrical equipment in a substation. The power transformer functions as a provider of electrical energy that has been transmitted from the power plant to then be channeled to electricity loads. In its operational it is very important to know the capacity and capacity of power transformers in serving electric loads for decades to come, with the aim that the electric power service can take place well. Therefore, the forecasting of the power transformer is important to know in the framework of the operational planning of a good substation. The results of the study indicate that the peak load of power transformers in the period 2014 to 2016 is still in a safe level, where the maximum peak load is 93% of the total capacity of the transformer. However, it is recommended that the power transformer capacity be planned to begin to anticipate the growth of loads in the coming years.

Keywords
Power transformer, loading, substation, peak load, reliability

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vjHqfKEtkwG9


Pre-research for Development of Instructional Media for Indonesian Grammar in High School1
Rahmi Rosyidah Susanto (a*), Ali Muhtadi (b)

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Corresponding Author
Rahmi Rosyidah Susanto

Institutions
a) Instructional Technology, Graduate School of Yogyakarta State University
Jalan Colombo 1, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
*rahmirosyidah10[at]gmail.com
b) Instructional Technology, Graduate School of Yogyakarta State University
Jalan Colombo 1, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to describe the urgency of development instructional media for Indonesia grammar in Senior High Schools and types of instructional media and materials for the development of Indonesian grammar instructional media. The subject of this study is 110 students of Senior High School. The study was using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data of this study were analyzed continuously from the beginning of data collection. The results of the study successfully revealed two results. First, the urgency of development departs from as many as 63.6% of students had difficulty learning material about Indonesian grammar and 59.1% of students were dissatisfied with the Indonesian grammar learning they had been following. Second, the type of instructional media needed by students for Indonesian grammar learning is a combination of books, learning videos, and multimedia. Meanwhile, Indonesian grammar material that needs to be studied is material about words and sentences. Pre-research data used as a foothold in developing an electronic module (E-Module) interactive which is used as a instructional media for Indonesian grammar for high school students.

Keywords
instructional media; Indonesian grammar; high school

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EAxDKaByCvpk


Pre-service teachers- voice on Web 2.0 tools for learning in EFL context
Mariska Intan Sari

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Corresponding Author
Mariska Intan Sari

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Information and Communication Technology has always been evolving, and its advancement has affected every aspect of human life including the educational. As future teachers, pre-service teachers need to be aware of this development, and has to be able to follow suit by learning how to utilize the technology for their teaching and learning processes. In EFL context, Web 2.0 tools have been widely used since they provide opportunities for the users to have an interaction and collaboration with other people from around the world, and, thus, opens the opportunity to global learning. Therefore, this research aims at exploring the Web 2.0 tools that have been employed by the pre-service teachers, and it also aims at examining the live experience of the pre-service teachers in applying some of the Web 2.0 tools for their learning process in EFL context. The results of the research are expected to provide insights for the teachers to improve the teaching and learning processes especially those dealing with the use of Web 2.0 tools in language learning in EFL context.

Keywords
Pre-service teachers, Web 2.0 tools, EFL context

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ejd6Hm7FvZAT


Pre-task Planning to Scaffold Pupils Speaking Skills in English
Rusminah Soerensen

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Corresponding Author
Rusminah Soerensen

Institutions
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

Abstract
To develop speaking abilities, learners need the teachers help so that they can practice communicating in the target language. The ways the teacher supports the learners to achieve their potential is called scaffolding. Scaffolding in speaking activities is crucial to enable pupils achieve the competences that seem difficult in the current situation. One of the ways to scaffold pupils speaking skills is pre-task planning. The purpose of this study is to find out how the teacher works with pre-task planning in scaffolding pupils speaking skill. This study uses a qualitative approach as a method. Classroom observations and a semi-structured interview with the teacher were conducted at a primary school in Norway. In this context, the aim of observation was to see the implementation of pre-task planning in the English classroom, whereas for interview it was to gain the teachers perceptions on speaking skills and activities to develop pupils speaking skills.

Keywords
Pre-task planning, Scaffolding, Speaking skills, EFL

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uLyCJhqW4E8a


PRECIPITATION FORECASTING USING NEURAL NETWORK MODEL APPROACH
Atiek Iriany, Diana Rosyida, Agus Dwi Sulistyono, Budi Nurani Ruchjana

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Corresponding Author
Atiek Iriany

Institutions
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Neural network constitutes a non-linear model requiring no statistical assumption. Along the development of which, neural network model has been frequently combined with time series and spatio temporal models. This current research combined neural network and spatio temporal models. One of spatio temporal models is GSTAR-SUR model. The weight projected in this current research is cross covariance normalized weight. This sort of weight is deemed suitable for data with high variability. The significant variable in GSTAR-SUR model containing cross covariance normalized weight was used as input layer of neural network model. The hidden layer made use of 10 neurons fulfilling the criteria of the lowest RMSE value and there was 1 neuron used as output. The data were in the form of 10-day precipitations in Junggo, Pujon, Tinjumoyo, and Ngujung, during the period of 2005 to 2014. This research has found out that NN-GSTAR-SUR model yielded better and more accurate forecasting, showing R^2 value of 61.77%.

Keywords
GSTAR, SUR, Neural Network, Cross Covariance Normalization

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/We4Y2auvKCzj


PREDATOR AND PREY: PONZI AND PYRAMID INVESTORS
Taofik Hidajat

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Corresponding Author
Taofik Hidajat

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bank BPD Jawa Tengah

Abstract
This paper proposes to present a new perspective on the tricky investment practices through the classification of investors Ponzi and pyramids scheme. This study used qualitative methods through interviews with victims of the scheme from 11 cities in Indonesia. The sample in this study were individuals who were victims of investment fraud with both systems. The method applied was snowball sampling. The small number of samples was a limitation of the study. Based on the interviews, there were three classifications of investors of both schemes: Predator, Strong Prey and Weak Prey. The current study might be expected to be the first research on investor classification on Ponzi and pyramid scheme.

Keywords
Ponzi, Pyramid, HYIP, Indonesia

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T8ub4WxDvecZ


Predicting Relegation Clubs in Italian Serie A with method based C4.5 Decision Tree Algorithm
Eko Wahyudi (a*), Windu Gata (b*), Hermanto Wahono (c*), Nugroho Irawan Febianto (d*), Antonius Yadi Kuntoro (e*), Ridatu Oca Nitra (f*), Lasman Effendi (g*), Dedi Dwi Saputra (h*), Ferry Syukmana (i*), Okky Robiana Sulaeman (j*)

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Corresponding Author
Eko Wahyudi

Institutions
a) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002175[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
b) Graduate School Master Degree Computer Science, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*windu.gata[at]gmail.com
c) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002163[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
d) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002181[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
e) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*antonius.aio[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
f) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002171[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
g) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002172[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
h) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002190[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
i) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002191[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
j) Master of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta Indonesia
*14002178[at]nusamandiri.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to help small clubs from Italian Serie A for finding the minimum targets to avoid relegation into Serie B competition (under the Serie A league). Relegation will reduce club income from TV revenues and the decline of enthusiastic supporters. Based on the data from final standings (seasons 2006 until 2018), this can be explained by the Decision Tree method using the C4.5 algorithm. The methods that used in this study are data collection, data pre-processing, model proposal, model testing, and model validation. In this study, it is expected the value of accuracy exceeds 85% to achieve a good classification.

Keywords
C4.5 Algorithm, Decision Tree, Relegation, Prediction, Football

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bqm6KUQYr2wB


Prediction of Non-Oil and Gas Export Development of the Republic of Indonesia Using the Backpropagation Algorithm
M Jundi Hakim (a*), Sfenrianto (b),Ahmad Yusuf Malik (c),Dr. Windu Gata (d),Siti Masturoh (e),Siti Fauziah (f), Yulianti (g), Fuji Astuti (h),Yeni Angraini (i)

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Corresponding Author
M Jundi Hakim

Institutions
a) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
*junday86[at]gmail.com
b) Computer science, BINA NUSANTARA
sfenrianto[at]binus.edu
c) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
14002182[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
d) Graduate School Master Degree Computer Science, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
windu.gata[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
e) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
sitimast2707[at]bsi.ac.id
f) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
14002168[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
g) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
yuleeseunggi[at]gmail.com
h) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program, STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
14002194[at]nusamandiri.ac.id
i) Master Of Computer Science Postgraduate Program STMIK NUSA MANDIRI
Jalan Kramat Raya No.18,Jakarta Pusat 10420,Indonesia
yeniangraini3[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Prediction of Non-Oil and Gas Export Development of the Republic of Indonesia Using the Backpropagation Algorithm. Non-oil and gas commodities are goods that are not in the form of oil and gas, such as plantations, agriculture, livestock etc. The aim of the authors are to conduct this research to predict the development of Indonesias non-oil and gas exports from 2013 - 2018 using the backpropagation algorithm. By using this backpropagation algorithm it is exelecent to do predictive tasks with a fairly low error rate. The research data was obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS).

Keywords
backpropagation,Prediction,Non-Oil

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RjJtaH3MCAqc


PREDICTION OF PRIORITIZATION SUB-WATERSHED ON THE SERAYU BOGOWONTO RIVER BASIN USING DEEP LEARNING
S.B. Lesmana (a*) , E. Suhartanto (b), A. Suharyanto (b) and V. Dermawan(b)

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Corresponding Author
Surya Budi Lesmana

Institutions
a) Doctoral Programme Brawijaya University
*surya_lesmana[at]umy.ac.id
b) Brawijaya University

Abstract
Characteristics of the river basin formed by natural factors and non-natural factors that makes up an ecosystem. One of the characters that create the river basin of the physical element is morphometry that has three parameters such as linear aspect, relief aspect, and areal aspect. One method for explaining watershed priorities is by analysing the morphometric characteristics of the watershed based on various parameter values that are available from the calculation results. The results of calculating these parameters are then used as input data to make watershed priority predictions using deep learning. This study aims to analyze characteristics of the sub-watershed of Serayu Bogowonto river basin based on morphometry parameters using GIS and analysis for the watershed priority prediction using Deep Learning Method . The data utilized in this study is the river network data published by Bakosurtanal, and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) 30x30 ASTER GDEM then data analysis is using Geographic Information System (GIS) technique with ARC GIS 10.1. The prioritization based on morphometry analysis that is seven sub-watershed with high priority, four sub-watershed with medium priority, six sub-watershed with low priority. From the test results by measuring method using a deep learning based, it is known that deep learning algorithms yield accuracy values 80.00%, and class precision 74 %. The model is quite capable of producing satisfactory results and showed a good agreement between the predicted and observed data

Keywords
morphometry, deep learning, watershed, and river basin

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pDXxEbWR4tNr


Preparation and Physical Characterization of Meloxicam Transdermal Patches Reservoir Type
Ginanjar Putri Nastiti(a*), Esti Hendradi(b), Devi Ristian Octavia(a)

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Corresponding Author
Ginanjar Putri Nastiti

Institutions
a). Pharmaceutics Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pharmacy Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Raya Plalangan street KM.3, Plosowahyu, 62218, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia;
b). Pharmaceutics Department, Faculty Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Dharmawangsa street No.4-6, Airlangga, Gubeng, 60286, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Meloxicam transdermal patches reservoir type were aimed to be prepared in order to overcome the problems by oral routes especially happened in Gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The strategy was formulation of optimized polymers to prepare transdermal patches reservoir type by determination of physical properties and investigation of compatibility of drug and excipient. Meloxicam transdermal patches reservoir type were prepared by 2 polymers, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPCMC) as rate controlling membrane and carboxymethyl chitosan (CmC) as drug reservoir. The meloxicam transdermal patches were evaluated for their physical properties such as visual physical characteristic (visual), surface test with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), moisture content, weight uniformity, thickness, and drug content. Those data were analyzed using MANOVA with degree of confident 95% (&

Keywords
Patch, Meloxicam, HPMC, Carboxymethyl Chitosan

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PkrqzjD2A8na


Preparation and XRD Study of Porous Hydroxyapatite from Cuttlefish Bone
Joko Sedyono (a*), Agung Setyo Darmawan (a), Okto Ariyanto (a)

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Corresponding Author
Joko Sedyono

Institutions
a) Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Jalan A. Yani, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Indonesia
* Js161[at]ums.ac.id

Abstract
Today the communitys needs for rehabilitation materials are quite large, so it needs to be developed to find alternative rehabilitation materials that are good, affordable to the community and capable of replacing lost network structures without causing negative effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the characterization of hydroxyapatite biomaterials from Java sea cuttlefish (Kendal) by XRD testing to be compared with HAp 200 Teihei from Japan. The material for making hydroxyapatite [Ca10 (PO4) 6 (OH) 2] is using two types of cuttlefish (squid and cuttlefish) from the Java Sea (Kendal) which are reacted with a solution of diammonium hydrogen phosphate [(NH4) 2HPO4] in a closed space (pressure vessel) by hydrothermal process using a microwave at a temperature of 200oC for 4 hours. Then to find out the results of the characterization of the test material, the XRD (X-Ray Diffractometer) machine was tested which further indicated that there was similarity with commercially available synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAp 200 Teihei from Japan) as a comparison material. From the analysis of XRD testing that has been done for variations of the type of cuttlefish used, it was found that the peak-peak pattern possessed by CT HAp from cuttlefish is far more dominant to become hydroxyapatite than CT HAp from squid. Meanwhile the CT characterization of HAp from cuttlefish does not completely change to hydroxyapatite, but there is a change to become hydroxyapatite. This is shown by the formation of peak-peak patterns from cuttlefish CT HAp at the peak of 31.801o, 32.178o, and 32.94o which are almost similar to the Teihei HAp 200 from Japan.

Keywords
Java sea cuttlefish (Kendal), hydroxyapatite, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, XRD.

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vpyLut2nhdYU


PREPARING MATERIAL COMPOSITE FROM WASTE PLASTIC, SAWDUST AND BAGASSE
Umi Kultsum, Anis Rahmawati, Taufiq Lilo Adisucipto, Muhammad Kunta Biddinika

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Corresponding Author
Anis Rahmawati

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret;
School of Environment and Society, Tokyo Institute of Technology

Abstract
Composite is a mixture consisting of two or more constituent materials combined to produce a new material which has different characteristics from the individual materials. Composite materials made to produce a material with some properties that cannot be achieved by one of the constituents. This study focused on the utilization of wastes that were widely available in the environment that will make it more valuable as well as reduce the negative impact of waste deposit on the environment. The waste used was PE plastic, sawdust, and bagasse. The composite materials made by using simple technology that make it easily adapted by the community. This article discusses the results of experimental research related to the process of making composite materials between plastic, sawdust, and bagasse with various mixing methods to produce homogeneous material. The results of this study indicated that the mixing method which produces a proper mixture was by mixing the three constituents in one size, which was equal to 40 mesh, then pressed the mixture at 180oC for two hours.

Keywords
171

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gu7y2vrKARJn


Presence of Mosquito Larvae in Relation with Their Breeding Site Characteristics in Endemic and Non-Endemic Areas at Special Region of Yogyakarta
Dila Hening Widyaraini, Titi Marsifah, Giyantolin, Ilzam Shadik Maulidi, Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto

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Corresponding Author
Titi Marsifah

Institutions
Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an important health problem concern at Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This disease spread through a mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) that infected dengue virus. DHF can be controlled by decreasing mosquito breeding sites that play an important role of their life cycle. The aims of this research are to determine the characteristics of mosquito breeding sites and their relationship to the presence of mosquitoes in endemic and non-endemic area in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study was conducted in July to November 2017. Samples were obtained from 100 houses located in Sorosutan and Panjatan Village. Data were analyzed descriptively and use Chi-Square statistical test SPSS 22. From this research, can be known that there are 45 positive larvae containers in Sorosutan Village and 14 containers in Panjatan Village. Characteristics of breeding sites namely the place of container and water colour can affect larvae existence, but the container cover not related with it. The community behavior include drained water reservoirs in the last 1 week are related to larvae, but fish does not increase or decrease larvae in Sorosutan or Panjatan Village.

Keywords
breeding site, DHF, endemic, larvae, mosquito

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kR9v8pgnGmY4


Prevalence and Risk Factors of Stunting Among Children in Rural Area: Case Control Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Titih Huriah (a*), Elfiza Fitriami (b), Erviana (b), Arif Rahman (b)

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Corresponding Author
Titih Huriah

Institutions
a) Community Nursing Department, Master of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jalan Brawijaya, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*titih.huriah[at]umy.ac.id
b) Students of Master of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jalan Brawijaya, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Stunting in Indonesia was higher and still a serious problem in poor rural areas. The aims of the current study were to assess the prevalence of and risk factors associated with stunting among children aged 6 to 59 months in rural areas of Yogyakarta province of Indonesia. The study based on case control design. The cases were stunted children and controls were the children without stunting from October to December 2018. Data was collected by interviewing children mothers and measured length or height of 23 children as cases and 91 children as controls. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the best model of factors leading of stunting in rural area. Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used as a measure of association. The mean age of the children was 30,3 and standard deviation was 16,08 months, and 65 (57%) are males. Twenty three (20,2%) children were stunted. Of the stunted children, eight (34,8%) were severely stunted. Education of mother (OR was 5,23, 95% CI 1,97 to 13,90), diarrhea (OR was 6,67, 95% CI 2,37 to 18,73), acute respiratory infection (OR was 9,95, 95% CI 3,54 to 27,95) were factors of stunted children. Acute respiratory infection was found significantly as determinant factors of stunted children in rural area (OR was 9,95, 95% CI 3,54 to 27,95). Understanding of the risk factors for stunting among children aged less than five years in rural area is important to guide Indonesian government public health planners to develop nutrition programs and interventions for stunting.

Keywords
Stunting; rural area; children; risk factors; case-control study

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gDUb3nJFzveG


Primordialism in the Hoaks and the Role of Millennials in 2017 DKI Jakarta Election
Fawaz Syaefullah (a) , Dr. phil. Aditya Perdana, S.IP., M.Si

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Corresponding Author
Fawaz Syaefullah

Institutions
a) Political Departement, Faculty of Political and Social Science, University of Indonesia.
b) Political Departemet, Faculty of Political and Social Science, University of Indonesia

Abstract
This article wants to describe the presence of primordialism in the hoax in the DKI regional election. This is because the DKI Pilkada is a research reference with its characteristics. DKI Jakarta is Indonesias digital capital because of the highest internet penetration and the largest social media users, which is 3.5 million people. The abundant flow of information, massive campaigns, and high digital interaction turned out to be dealing with incorrect information, or better known as hoaxes. In the DKI Pilkada, there were around 1900 outstanding Hoaks. Primacy-themed Hoaks also threaten contestations based on rationality or compete with ideas, ideas, visions, missions, and programs. Millennials as the most intense generation of accessing information on the internet play roles to fight primordial themed hoaxes. The roles of the Millennial generation are carried out based on millennial activity in the voluntary movement. Especially millennials will play a very active role when the candidate they are carrying is the target of the primordial themed hoax

Keywords
Primordialism, hoax, and millennial

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ENqAkPywg6uT


Priority Factors For Local Road Sustainability Efforts Under Community Based Management in Slum Areas at Pasuruan City
Ayu Rahmaniyah (a*), Hitapriya Suprayitno (b), Eko Budi Santoso (c)

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Corresponding Author
Ayu Rahmaniyah

Institutions
a) Students of Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
*ayuramukti[at]gmail.com
b) Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
c) Regional and Urban Planning Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia

Abstract
The Pasuruan City Government has carried out activities to improve the quality of local road infrastructure in slum areas through the NUSP program, in order to realize the target city without slums in 2020. The sustainability of this local road function is strongly influenced by the sustainability of infrastructure assets management stages starting from the planning and construction, operation, and maintenance that conducted by the Utilization and Maintenance Groups (KPP). This study aims to determine the priority factors for the development of the sustainability of local road functions in slums with community-based management in Pasuruan City. Determination of priority factors is carried out by assessing the suitability of the sustainability factors through the assessment of questionnaires to the KPP, while the priority factor for the development of sustainability with the method of Borda analysis is based on the experts assessment. The results of this study indicate that in the operation stage the factors that need to be prioritized are the physical condition of the infrastructure, the management quality and the strengthening of institutional capacity. Whereas in the maintenance stage, it is necessary to prioritize the management quality, monitoring and evaluation, and coordination with the government.

Keywords
Local Road; Sustainability Functions; Priority Factors; Community Based Management

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/34mCgeDUXPE6


Pro-poor tourism: a new tourism policy in China for precision poverty alleviation
Wei YANG(a), Dr. Chuanchen BI(a*)

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Corresponding Author
CHUANCHEN BI

Institutions
a) Tourism Management program, Khon Kaen University International College, Khon Kaen, Thailand
*) chuabi[at]kku.ac.th

Abstract
Poverty reduction is now the major issue for developing countries to focus on and whose success, or otherwise, will directly affect the achievement of the development of the nation. China has achieved significant achievements in poverty reduction since the launch of its reform and opening policy in 1978, however, the poverty issue still seriously maintained. The central government of China lunch a new strategic plan for poverty alleviation called precision poverty alleviation in 2015, trying to taking targeted measures for poverty alleviation. Moreover, most of the poverty regions are overlapped with the famous tourism resources, which offer the best opportunity for the tourism industry be involved in this new poverty alleviation strategy. This paper mainly focusses on pro-poor tourism as the new tourism policy for precision poverty alleviation. Specifically, this paper is divided into three themes based on the focused topic. The first theme overviews the poverty alleviation in China, the processing period and the gap between previous strategy and poverty alleviation situation. The second theme describes the importance of pro-poor tourism for precision poverty alleviation and explores the development model. The last theme for this paper offers the academic discussion and future prediction related to this new tourism policy for precision poverty alleviation in China.

Keywords
Pro-Poor Tourism, Precision Poverty Alleviation, China

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FTw9yhHtd4rA


Probability Analysis of Bus Passenger Inside and Outside Oebobo Terminals Using Revealed Preference Method
Gaspar Yanuarius Kanio Tuames (a*), Hera Widyastuti (b)

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Corresponding Author
GASPAR YANUARIUS KANIO TUAMES

Institutions
a) Civil Engineering Departement Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia
*tuames_gaspar[at]yahoo.com
b) Civil Engineering Departement Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
In some cities in Indonesia the function of bus terminals for the convenience of movement from one mode to another mode or vehicle has not been effective. This case happening due to a lot of activities to carrying and drop off passengers at random places. This condition also happened at Oebobo bus terminal in Kupang City. In doing its activities the AKDP bus should stop inside the terminal, in fact most of AKDP buses stop outside the terminal (Oesapa T junction). This condition is still happening continuously until now. Revealed Preference technique is used to obtain primary data by distributing questionnaires and interviews directly to bus passengers both inside and outside terminal. From the analysis, it can be conclude that 77,65% bus passengers prefer to take a ride the bus outside than inside the terminal. The reason is because it is faster to wait for the bus outside the terminal. The proportion of passengers who choose a hitching location is influenced by the fare variable Rp. 20000 to reach hitching location, with a probability value 64.36% choosing the location to take a ride outside the Oebobo terminal (Oesapa T junction)

Keywords
Probability; Inside Terminal; Outside Terminal; Revealed Preference; Binary Logit

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7egRJxQMuqjA


Process for preventing and solving teenage pregnancy problems: A case study in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand
1Sirirat Sripola, RN. Ph.D 2Somsaowanuch Chamusri, RN. Ph.D

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Corresponding Author
Amanda Amanda

Institutions
School of Nursing
Mahasarakam University, Thailand

Abstract
This research is part of the mixed methods research to evaluate an integrated operations to prevent and solve teenage pregnancy problems in provincial level. This article is part of qualitative research to explain the operation process to prevent and solve the problems of pregnancy in teenagers in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand. The research was conducted in 2 phases during December 2015-May 2017 in 3 districts. In Phase 1, the key informant is the operator at the provincial, district and sub-district levels using a purposive sampling method. The data were saturated at 22 persons. Phase 2, the key person are project manager, teenagers, parents, community leaders, teachers and health care personnel. The data were saturated at 80 persons. Both phases were collected by group discussion, in-depth interviews, field notes and documentary analysis. The data was analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The research findings were: 1) after first year of operation, it focuses on the management of sexuality education in schools and coordinated in a horizontal manner with other related sectors in the "joint meeting - separated responsibility" 2) In the third year of operation, there are 4 steps of operation, which have expanded the results of teaching sexuality education in schools and integrated support for pregnant students in the school. It can be concluded that the province operation process, that took the school as a centered, can be achieved by the education personnel adjusting their ideas about sex in teenagers, focus on sexual health in adolescents and working closely with relevant agencies. However, there are suggestions for those involved to transfer this lesson to educational agencies throughout the country.

Keywords
Teenage pregnancy, Operation process, Sexual education in school

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3PZ2xNq4kDYQ


Producers Behaviour in Halal Food Marketing at LAZIZA and Waroeng Steak and Shake Surabaya
Arin Setiyowati (a*), Kholifatu Azqiya (b), Umriyah (b)

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Corresponding Author
Arin Setiyowati

Institutions
a*. Islamic Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Jalan Sutorejo Nomor 59 Surabaya, Indonesia
arin.st[at]fai.um-surabaya.ac.id
b. Islamic Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Jalan Sutorejo Nomor 59 Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Halal products become a global issue. Indonesia is a big market for halal products, plus the legalization of regulations on halal products. The attraction between the behavior of consumers and producers on the awareness of making halal products as a lifestyle in their economy further strengthens the position of halal products in Indonesia. This study aimed to motivate the producers behaviour in the production of goods, especially food in Halalan Thoyyiban as a trend among the millennial generation. The case studies were conducted at LAZIZA and Waroeng Steak and Shake (WSS) Surabaya. By using field research, a qualitative approach to the type of case study, through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, using triangulation of sources, data, and theory was expected to be able to explore data in depth on the producers behaviour, especially the process of producing halal food, thereby attracting consumers by marketing halal food chicken and steak.

Keywords
Produsers behaviour, Halal, LAZIZA, Waroeng Steak and Shake

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6qbPTtwjAzXf


Profile of Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) DNA Band DxP 540 NG Variety Based on RAPD (Random Amplified Polimorphism DNA) Marker
Rumata Yohana Diantoro (a), Eva Sartini Bayu (a*), Diana Sofia Hanafiah (a), Lollie A.P. Putri (a), Asni (b)

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Corresponding Author
RUMATA YOHANA DIANTORO

Institutions
a) Agroteknologi Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan 20155, Indonesia
*evagirsang61[at]gmail.com
b) Laboratory Plant Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara,
Jl. Prof. A. Sofyan No. 3, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Abstract
RAPD marker is an informative molecular marker, could enhance the efficiency of early selection stage and reduce selection time in oil palm breeding. The aim of this study was to look at the percentage of polymorphic bands of genetic diversity in the DxP 540 NG Variety based on three random amplified polimorphism DNA marker. A total of 20 oil palm leaf samples of the DxP 540 NG variety were isolated. The size of the bands ranged from 446-1574 bp measured using UVITEC Cambridge FireReader software. The absorbance values of DNA stocks at A260 / 280 ranged from 1.37-2.50. The DNA concentration (μg / ml) ranged from 95.1-1036. The total banding pattern produced 14 bands with 100% polymorphic bands.

Keywords
oil palm, polymorphism, RAPD.

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KGvbJVMamL8E


PROFILE OF THE ABILITY OF THE STUDENTS COOPERATION IN LEARNING SCIENCE AT CLASS VIII STELLA MARIS BIUDUKFOHO CATHOLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Yohana Febriana Tabun, Widha Sunarno, Sukarmin

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Corresponding Author
Yohana Febriana Tabun

Institutions
Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

Abstract
This study aimed to describe profile of the ability of the students cooperation in learning science at class VIII Academic Year 2018/2019. The research design was the simple descriptive research. The research sample was 50 students of class VIII chosen using purposive sampling. The data analysis was done using the descriptive technique. The data consisted of the qualitative data of observation sheet, students and teachers questionnaire, and teachers interview. The research result showed that overall, the ability of the students cooperation at class VIII was in the high criteria with the percentage of 75%. The method used was the discussion method in learning science. There were two highest aspects of the ability of the students cooperation, namely accepting responsibility and reducing tension.

Keywords
Learning Science, Discussion, Cooperation Ability.

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2e9DMutmC6Ka


PROGRAM ANALYSIS OF POSBINDU DISEASE (PTM) AS A POLITICAL PRODUCT WITH EASTON THEORY
Saiful Umam, Irma Dian Permata, Ari Alfian Pratama, DjokoWahjoeharjanto

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Corresponding Author
Saiful Umam

Institutions
Univeristas Airlangga

Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (PTM) in Indonesia are a crucial issue. Every year, the prevalence and trend of PTM continues to increase. In 1990, the trend of death from PTM was 37%, up to 57% in 2015. Data shows that of the 10 major causes of death in all age groups, based on system registration samples (SRS) six of them were PTM, stroke was in first place , the second position is coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus with the third complication, while the next sequence is hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and traffic accidents. The political system succeeded in producing a decision that was responded to by the output structure called feedback. Feedback whose impact is felt at the input, what is meant here is whether the decision and action are in accordance with the demands and support that come from the input. Posbindu PTM program can be a solution to overcome the tendency of PTM in Indonesia which continues to increase over time such as stroke, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and so on. The Posbindu PTM program is the result of the political struggle as an effort to fulfill the right to health for the Indonesian population and a global commitment to fight PTM in the context of achieving the SDGs in 2030, namely the reduction of early deaths due to PTM to 1/3 in 2030

Keywords
Posbindu, Non-communicable Disease, Easton Theory

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KQRF9PUpvZCd


Progress Test Significantly Increase the Score of the Nursing Exam Try Out
Yanuar Primanda, Ferika Indarwati, Erna Rochmawati

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Corresponding Author
Yanuar Primanda

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Nursing exam is one of the strategies to assess competency and quality of graduated nursing students. Only those who passed the Nursing Exam can be registered as a nurse to ensure that the patients will receive nursing care from the competent nurses. Preparing for the National Nursing Exam is a challenging process both for education institutions and students. It requires creative strategies to ensure that students are familiar with the examination system and questions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of progress test, a program tailored to familiarize students with the National Exam test system and questions, on the students performance in the Nursing Exam Try Out. This study is preexperimental study with one group pre and posttest design. Of the total 143 eligible internship nursing students, 139 participated in the pretest and 128 finished the post test. Duration of the study was 2 months. During the study, the students were practicing online through the progress test program in their homebased hospital in 6 different hospitals in Yogyakarta and Central Java. The students finished 2 different examination packages of the Try Out for their pretest and posttest through E Learning system. The 180 multiple choice questions for progress test were developed based on the National Nursing Exam Blue Print and have been reviewed by internal reviewers. The result of the study showed that there was a statistically significant increase of exam score from M 43.75, SD 9.59 to M 48.49, SD 7.83 (p 0.000). With passing grade of 47, only 57.6 percent students passed the exam in the pretest while 62.5 percent passed the exam in posttest. The progress test can be used as an effective strategy to prepare National Nursing Exam as well as the possibility to pass the exam.

Keywords
progress test, national nursing exam, nursing student, e-learning

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8cyde3DGWvj7


Project Based Learning to Enhance Learner-s Writing Skill: A Classroom Action Research
Angela Veronica Vinchi Atuna

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Corresponding Author
Angela Veronica Vinchi Atuna

Institutions
Graduate School of Widya Mandala Catholic University

Abstract
Typical class of writing in High School is focusing on the production rather than process. Project based learning is known as the natural approach which is design for developing students basic communication whether it is oral or written to reach the communication goal that can be expressed in terms of situation, functions and topics (Richards, 2001). This study conducted project-based learning that has a final product (scrapbook) as a result. This research is described in a qualitative way which revealed the six stages of Project based learning implementation and students score in writing a recount text during the implementation of the method. Observation sheets and students writing tasks were used as the instruments of this study. The researcher conducted the research in three cycles. The result of this research showed students improvement in writing a recount text. The students got higher score in the second cycle of writing the same topic compared to the first cycle. Some students made errors in the first cycle about word order, preposition and the topic development. However, the students wrote better in the second cycle and made the project (scrapbook) by concerning the structures and the purpose of recount text. Thus, project-based learning can be applied in the tenth graders to teach writing a recount text.

Keywords
Project Based Learning, Writing Skill, Recount Text

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hzutjqLkmyp7


Project DiabEHT: an Approach to Improve Diabetic Self-care Management
Geraldine S. Ridad, Val Clinton S. Maybituin, Carlito Y. Bella Jr., Karla Mae R. Canete, Ommar Khayyam Usman, Erik Louwe Sala

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Corresponding Author
Geraldine Sabate Ridad

Institutions
Mindanao State University Iligan Institute of Technology

Abstract
Diabetes is considered global epidemic. It is the mother of many diseases as it causes various cardiovascular complications such as hypertension and stroke, kidney damage, blindness and amputation. However, these can be prevented through compliance to treatment regimen. Hence, the researchers conducted the project DiabEHT that included weekly support group activities and lecture series, installation of DiabEHT app, and diabooth in the health center, to facilitate compliance and improve self-care management of 30 diabetic participants in barangay Sta. Felomina, Philippines. The app was tested for usability. The mean system usability scale score of 83.67 indicated that the mobile application generally has good design and very useful. Results showed significant improvement of participants- level of compliance ranging from moderate to high and low to moderate, 6 weeks after the project implementation for the following diabetes self-care activities: general diet (T-test=-5.162), physical activities (T-test=-2.933), blood glucose monitoring (T-test=-4.482), and foot-care (T-test=-4.072). Furthermore, their blood glucose levels had significantly reduced (T-test=3.051). Indeed, the project had improved the diabetic participants- self-care management and compliance, and glycemic control. Nurses can take advantage of this innovation and consider integration into patient care. However, further studies are recommended to ensure sustainable incorporation and application into various settings.

Keywords
Diabetes, Self-care management, Android application, Support Group Activity

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/48pfHvaxCjdK


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