Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Ayu Trisna Dewi

Institutions
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract – Pre-marriage free sex behavior of teenagers is all behavior driven by sexual desire, with the opposite sex, starting from the behavior of kissing, necking, petting, and intercourse carried out by teenagers before the marriage relationship. Parents have a role to help teenagers in increasing self-confidence and teach teenagers to make their own decisions that are not affected by their friends. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between parents- role and pre-marriage free sex behavior of the teenagers at SMK Kesehatan Bali Dewata Denpasar. This study employed analytical correlative study with cross-sectional approach. There were 187 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were selected through probability sampling technique with stratified sampling and simple random sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Spearman Rho correlation. The result showed that 116 respondents (62.0%) were good category about parents- role and pre-marriage free sex behavior of the teenagers, and 141 respondents (75.4%) of pre-marriage free sex behavior were in good category. There was positive correlation between parents- role and pre-marriage free sex behavior (p = 0.001; r = 0.669). The better the parents- role the better pre-marriage free sex behavior of the teenagers. Parents are expected to give positive support to the teenagers, give information about sex correctly, because parents are important role in increasing the positive values to teenagers. The teenagers are expected to control behavior in order to avoid negative thing.

Keywords
Parents- role, Behavior, Pre-marriage sex, Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qFTfP4RxuJ7n

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Putri Rastiti

Institutions
Institute of Health and Sciences Program

Abstract
Abstract – Under nutrition is a health disorder due to the lack or imbalance of nutrients needed for growth, activities of thinking and all things related to life. Under nutrition is based on body index according to age called underweight. Under nutrition mostly occurs in children under five. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and mother behavior in under nutrition prevention of children under five in the working area of public health center Kediri II Tabanan Regency. This study employed correlative analysis design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was mother who has children under five who live in the working area of public health center Kediri II Tabanan regency. There were 100 respondents recruited as the sample through non probability sampling with consecutive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Spearman-s Rho Correlation. The result of this study showed that 45 respondents (45%) had good self-efficacy in preventing under nutrition and 42 respondents (42%) had moderate self-efficacy in preventing under nutrition. It was also found that there was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and mother behavior in preventing under nutrition in the working area of public health center Kediri II Tabanan regency (p-value = 0.001) ; r = 0.847). The higher the self-efficacy of the mother, the better the mother behavior in preventing under nutrition of children under five. The mothers are expected to avoid bad habits that can which can trigger children under five to experience under nutrition. The mothers are expected to seek information about prevention of under nutrition to health services so that the information obtained is more accurate.

Keywords
Self Efficacy, Mother Behavior, Prevention of Under Nutrition

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/82upkEzbrj4e

Corresponding Author
Komang Adi Wirasatya

Institutions
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
ABSTRAC Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease characterized by a continuous blockage of air flow from the lungs, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is exposure to cigarettes, both active and passive smokers. Smoking is one of the highest risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cigarettes and exposure to the cigarette smoke can affect the quality of life. Quality of life is very important to understand to patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, because it is related to the condition of tightness which will make difficult for patients to carry out their daily activities. This study aimed to determine the correlation between smoking habits toward quality of life in patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Tabanan Hospital. This study employed correlative analytics design with cross sectional approach. There were 100 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were selected by using Consecutive Sampling. The data were analyzed by using Pearson statistic test. The result showed that 84% of the respondents had good smoking habit and 16% of the respondents had poor smoking habit. 53% of the respondents had moderate quality of life of patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There was a significant correlation between smoking habit and quality of life of patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at Tabanan Hospital (p – value < 0.001).

Keywords
Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Quality of Life, Smoking Habit

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JQCy9LTxHmhE

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Whulan Candra Dhewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Teenagers nowadays mostly have gadget which can easily access to the various information through social networks. Social networking brings big influence on someones life. One of the factors is it influences premarital sex behavior for the teenagers. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between social network uses on premarital sex behavior in teenagers at SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. This research employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all students of XI class at SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. There were 190 respondents recruited as the sample of the research which were chosen by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected by using social network uses questionnaire and premarital sex behavior questionnaire and analyzed by the Spearman Rho Test. The result showed that there is a significant correlation between social network uses on premarital sex behavior with p-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the less of using social networks, the lower of the premarital sex behavior. Therefore, it is expected to give socialization about the use of social networks and premarital sexual behavior so that they can provide f information through counseling or extracurricular activity.

Keywords
social network, sex behavior, Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zbXCnK2u7fjD

Corresponding Author
Made Ayu Widyaningsih

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Bullying is a global problem, not only a problem in Indonesia but also in developed countries such as the United States and Japan. Bullying is a case that often occurs in teenagers in which done in the name of seniority. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between social peers and bullying behavior in teenagers at Senior High School 2 Kuta. This study employed a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a probability sampling technique with stratified sampling and simple random sampling. To conduct this study, 258 respondents were recruited as the sample. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman-s Rho correlation. Findings indicated that 31.0% of respondents had sufficient social peers and 69.0% had bad social peers. Moreover, 41.1% of respondents had sufficient bullying behavior and 58.9% had bad bullying behavior (p <0.001). There is a significant correlation between the variables of social peers with bullying behavior variables, with the strength of the medium correlation is 0.503 with positive correlation direction. The worse the social peers, the worse the bullying behavior will be

Keywords
Social Intercourse, Peers, Bullying Behavior, Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CNhxwG7H9dMm

Corresponding Author
Putu Meranggi Nadia Wulandari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Vaginal Discharge is the discharge of fluids other than blood from the vagina. The prevalence of vaginal discharge in Indonesia is 70%. One of the factors that can cause vaginal discharge is the lack of knowledge of teenage girls regarding vulva hygiene. The right practice of vulva hygiene can overcome vaginal discharge. Parental support is an influential guiding factor in the practice of genital organ care (vulva hygiene).The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between teenage knowledge and parental support in vulva hygiene with the preventive behavior of the occurrence of pathologic vaginal discharge in teenage girls at Junior High School of Tourism Sanur. This study employed a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a proportionate stratified random sampling and simple random sampling technique. To conduct this study, 130 respondents were recruited as the sample. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho. Findings indicated that the most teenagers- knowledge level was in the good category with a median value of 15.00 and most of the parents support in vulva hygiene was in the good category with a median value of 69.50. Most of pathologic vaginal discharge preventive behaviors of respondents were in a good category with a median value of 48.00. The results of the statistical test showed significant results between teenage knowledge and the prevention of vaginal discharge behavior (p-value<0.001; r=0.415). There were significant results between parental support and whiteness preventive behaviors (p-value<0.001; r=0.380). There is a relationship between teenage knowledge and parental support in vulva hygiene with the preventive behavior of pathological vaginal discharge in teenage girls at Junior High School of Tourism Sanur. The female teenagers are expected to vulva hygiene to preventive behavior of pathological vaginal discharge.

Keywords
Knowledge, Parental Support, Pathological Vaginal Discharge Preventive Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JTwHcBVEU4YW

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Dewi Savitri

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Vegetable and fruit are food sources that contain complete and healthy nutrients. The consumption of vegetable and fruit in the teenagers in Indonesia aged 10-14 years is still low. Consumption of vegetable and fruit has not been a concern for parents and teenagers themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between teenager attitude and food preference with the pattern of vegetable and fruit consumption at Junior High School 2 North Kuta. This study employed analytical research design using cross-sectional approach. There were 308 respondents recruited as the sample through stratified random sampling and systematic random sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires and FFQ forms; data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test. The findings indicated that the majority of the teenagers- attitudes had good category with median value 31.00 and the food preference with vegetable and fruit also in the good category with median value 29.00. The vegetable and fruit consumption pattern at Junior High School 2 North Kuta had moderate category (53.2%). The statistical test obtained significant results between the attitude of teenager with pattern of vegetable and fruit consumption in which the p-value <0.001 with r correlation 0.748 and the food preference with consumption pattern of vegetables and fruits in which the p-value <0.001 with r correlation 0.748. There is a correlation between teenager attitude and food preference with vegetable and fruit consumption pattern at Junior High School 2 North Kuta. It is expected that students to increase the consumption of vegetable and fruit every day in accordance with balanced nutrition guidelines.

Keywords
Keywords: Teenager Attitude, Food Preference, Vegetable and Fruit Consumption

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVCW4BqvKpTb

Corresponding Author
Putu Ayu Sintayani

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
The teenager is a phase of development that is at a potential time, seen from the aspects of cognitive, emotional and physical. In teenager, teenagers- knowledge about reproductive health is still low, therefore teenagers are at risk for premarital sex. Sexual behavior is teenager behavior accompanied by sexual desire with the opposite sex and same-sex. Factors that influence teenagers- sexual behavior are exposure to pornographic media and peer roles. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the exposure to pornographic media and peers- role on the sexual behavior of senior high school teenagers in the working area of Public Health Centre II South Denpasar. This study employed a correlative study analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a stratified random sampling technique and simple random sampling. To conduct this study, 255 respondents of senior high school teenagers were recruited as the sample. The data were analyzed using Spearman-s Rho statistical test. Findings indicated that the pornographic media exposure showed a high pornographic media exposure by (51.0%), with (51.0%) of teenagers had bad peer role, moreover (51.0%) of teenagers had bad sexual behavior. Based on the analysis test, p-value < 0.001. There is a significant correlation between the pornographic media exposure and peers- role on the sexual behavior of senior high school teenagers in the working area of Public Health Centre II South Denpasar. The implications of this study are expected to be wise teens in seeking information that is age-appropriate.

Keywords
Keywords: Teenagers, Pornographic Media, Peers Role, Sexual Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y29juArQbFZ4

Corresponding Author
Nova Widiartini Ni Putu

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Dental caries (tooth hole) occurs mostly at the age of 65-75 years. Balinese older people belief that chewing betel reduce dental caries. Literature review indicates that chewing betel results in liquid production that inhibit the development of the main bacteria causing dental caries, namely Streptococcus mutans bacteria. However, little has been done to evaluate its effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the habit of chewing betel and dental caries of the elderly living in the area of Public Health Centre (PHC) Tegallalang II. This was a correlational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 227 elderly selected by multistage random sampling among 2,912 elderly. The data were collected by using a self-constructed questionnaire and observation sheet on dental carries which was developed by WHO. Findings indicated that 49.8% of respondents were female and 50.2% of respondents were male, aged between 60 – 90 years old. Spearman-s rho showed there was a negative and medium correlation between the habit of chewing betel and dental caries of elderly, r=-0.215, n=227, p=0.03, with high level of chewing habit score associated with reduction in dental caries. The elderly who are used to chew betel are suggested to remain doing it and maintain their oral hygiene by doing tooth brushing regularly, at least twice daily.

Keywords
Habit of Chewing Betel, Dental Caries, Elderly

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BC3XxvZJPqFV

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Eny Suryanthi

Institutions
a)Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
b)Diploma III of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The increased population of the elderly can be at risk in the health problems and the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Therefore, the elderly need to check their health for example in the elderly Health Service Integrated Post activities. The role of elderly cadres in Health Service Integrated Post affects the success of the Health Service Integrated Post program on elderly. One of the elderly activities is elderly exercise.The aims of this study was to determine the correlation between the role of Health Service Integrated Post elderly cadres on the participation of elderly in elderly exercise in Banjar Tegal Jaya, Dalung Village, North Kuta, Badung Regency.This study employed an analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 60 respondents were selected as the samples at this study by total sampling technique. The data were a self-administered questionnaire was used in this stud and the elderly exercise participation observation sheet. The data were structured interview. Data was analyzed using bivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the Spearman-s Rho. Among 60 respondents, 71,7% were female. Median age 66 years old. Indicated that the role of Health Service Integrated Post elderly cadres was in a good category by 43 respondents (71.1%) and a low category by 7 respondents (11.7%). Meanwhile, the results on the participation of the elderly indicated as a good category was 45 respondents (75.0%) and and 7 respondents (11.7%) categorized as a low category. Findings indicated that the result of a strong and positive correlation (p-value <0.001 r = 0.774). As well as the role of the elderly Health Services Integrated cadres, the better of participation of the elderly at participating in elderly exercise. It is expected that the next researcher examines the factors that influence the participation of elderly.

Keywords
Elderly, Elderly Cadre of Health Service Integrated Post, Elderly Exercise

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XvCLQDzVE3y9

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Gede Wahyu Sri Artini

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract. To determine the correlation between the role of parents and the exposure of media information in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections behavior in teenagers at Vocational High School 3 Denpasar. This study employed a correlative analytics design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 250 respondents who students of class X and XI of Vocational High School 3 Denpasar were recruited as the sample through probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Findings indicated that the role of parents showed a median value of 40, in which categorized in the good category. The results on the exposure of media information showed a median value of 8, in which categorized as high category and the median value preventive behavior showed 34, therefore categorized as a good category. Based on the analysis of Spearman Rho, there was a relationship between the role of parents in the prevention behavior of sexually transmitted infections (p-value <0.001 and r = 0.653). Moreover, there was a correlation between media exposure to the information on the prevention behavior of sexually transmitted infections (p-value <0.001 and r = 0.592). There is a correlation between the role of parents and media information exposure to STI prevention behaviors. The parents as first educators are expected to give more time to discuss teenage sexual problems to reduce risky behavior.

Keywords
Keywords: Role of Parents, Media Information Exposure, Preventive Behavior, Sexually Transmitted Infection

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xfJRt39BLu62

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Devi Cristianti

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
ABSTRACT. Smartphones are mobile phones that have capabilities and functions like computers. Along with the sophistication of technology makes the habits of smartphone users become inefficient such as the use of a long time and the close distance of a smartphone with the eye, of course, this behavior causes problems in eye health, one of which is eyestrain. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the use of smartphone behavior and eyestrain in the College of Foreign Languages (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. This study employed a correlation analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 186 respondents were recruited as the sample through simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Findings indicated that the use of smartphone behavior in most students was in good category (53.8%) and the number of students experiencing eyestrain was 91.4%, with mostly the complaints was headaches (56.5%). The test results of Spearman rho obtained a correlation value of 0.714 (ρ value> 0.05). This study shows there is no correlation between the use of smartphone behavior and eyestrain at the College of Foreign Languages (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. The implications of this study are expected that students can maintain eye health, especially reduce the use of smartphones in the long term and use the appropriate distance.

Keywords
Behavior, Smartphone, Eyestrain

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KxwBh8UbA2WH

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Anggei Rosalia Andreana

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Dental and oral health in school-age children is very important to be considered by parents, teachers, health workers and all people. Dental health problems in children are still a problem all over the world. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of the parents- role toward tooth brushing behavior in children at elementary school Saraswati 2 Denpasar. This study employed correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 212 respondents recruited as the sample through total sampling technique. Data were collected using self-completed questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The finding of the parents- role indicated that there were 174 respondents (82.1%) had good category. There were 175 respondents (82.5%) had good category in the tooth brushing behavior in children. Based on statistical test, it was obtained p-value <0.001 with a correlation coefficient 0.984. There is a significant correlation between the role of parents in tooth brushing behavior in children at Elementary School Saraswati 2 Denpasar. Parents are expected to increase their role in maintaining dental and oral health in children as a first step to prevent dental health problems in children.

Keywords
Role of Parents, Tooth Brushing Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mbfyYVKpc6dA

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Dara Parmita

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
helminthiasis is the second most common disease in primary school-aged children with a prevalence rate of 28.12% and is included in 11 of the 20 types of tropical diseases that are less likely to be treated in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent the infections are very important and useful for the elementary school children who still ignoring the clean and healthy lifestyle, such as children who rarely know how to wash their hands properly. To increase the knowledge level of the students, health education is needed on how to prevent helminthiasis.The aim of this study was to identify the difference of knowledge level of elementary students before and after giving health education about helminthiasis prevention toward hand washing through video and demonstration at SD Negeri 7 Peguyangan Kangin. This study employed analytical comparative design with pre-experiment approach one-shot case study. There were 48 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were selected through total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Mann-Whitney U. The result of this study showed that 12 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge level through animation video, and 24 respondents (100%) had good knowledge level through demonstration method (p-value = 0.001). There was significance difference between animation video method and demonstration. Demonstration method was more effective used in increasing the knowledge level in preventing helminthiasis. The school committee are expected to implement demonstration method in giving health education to the students.

Keywords
Keywords : Knowledge, Health Education, Students, Helminthiasis

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FrvfgBmQTKy4

Corresponding Author
Ni Komang Nia Gitawindari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The consumption of iron supplement is one of the efforts to prevent anemia among female teenagers. Adequate knowledge and attitude are key factors for iron supplementation. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of female teenagers on the consumption of iron supplement. A pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest approach was employed in this study. Samples consisted of 42 students grade ten in Vocational High School SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan, selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire of knowledge and attitude which were self-developed by the researcher and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Age of the respondents ranged from 15-16 years. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed a statistically significant increase in knowladge and attitudes after receiving education. On the domain of knowledge, z = -5.687, p<0.001, r = 0.62, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 14) to post-program (Md = 20). On the domain of attitudes, z = -5.652, p<0.001, r = 0.61, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 28) to post-program (Md = 39). There is an influence of the provision of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescent about the consumption of iron supplement at Vocational High School SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan.

Keywords
Knowladge, Attitude, Anemia, Iron Supplement

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPWmYdkvqEx8

Corresponding Author
Nadiyah Rachman

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Death caused by Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) remains high because people do not have sufficient knowledge in interpreting the perceived sign and symptoms. This has an impact on the lack of people-s attitudes and beliefs in seeking health services. Providing information is a key factor to increase knowledge, attitude and belief toward ACS. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about acute coronary syndrome in Public Health Centre Tabanan III. This research implemented pre-experimental design. There 38 samples involved in this research which were selected through purposive sampling in the Public Health Centre Tabanan III. The health education was provided through 30 minutes presentation with the media of brochure and flyer. The data were collected by using ACS Response Index questionnaire and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed there was a statistically significant increase in knowledge, attitudes and beliefs after they were given health education. On the domain of knowledge, z = –5.40, p<0.001, r = 0.61, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 10) to post-program (Md = 16). On the domain of attitudes, z = –5.38, p<0.001, r = 0.61, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 8.5) to post-program (Md = 17). On the domain of beliefs, z = –5.40, p<0.001, r = 0.62, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 18) to post-program (Md = 21). There is an effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about acute coronary syndrome in Public Health Centre Tabanan III.

Keywords
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Acute Coronary Syndrome

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4gBd3R9VbfNr

Corresponding Author
Putu Julyani Puspita Chandra

Institutions
a) Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
b) Diploma of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
An accidents such as burns can occur anywhere, anytime pre hospital. First-aid of pre hospital is one of the appropriate treatments to be carried out before medical practitioner or health services are obtained. The study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-hospital first aid in healing the burns of teenagers at vocational school. This study employed Pre-Experimental design with One Group Pre-test Post-test design with cross sectional approach (Health Education by using power point) as the intervention given to the respondens. There were twenty one first grade students were selected as the sample from culinary program at vocational school by Stratified Random Sampling, in March 2019. The data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire was used to examine for knowledge that given before and after intervention. Among twenty one respondent 100% were sixteen years old. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis that showed the knowledge of teenagers were good. The health education conducted in fourty minutes through power point. Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the health education about pre hospital first aid to manage burns was statistically significant increased the knowledge of teenagers at vocational school (p = 0.001). The median of pre-test were 15 and the post-test were 19. This study showed that the knowledge of teenagers about pre-hospital first aid at vocational school increase after having health education. Therefore, this intervention is an optimal step and it is expected to be a visible strategy to provide further information about handling the pre-hospital burns in teenagers.

Keywords
Health Education, Knowledge, Pre-Hospital First Aid, Burns Wound

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q3QmuUJEMRBF

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Darmayanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
The way to detect the growth disorder for children is by regularly weighing children, especially for under-five children. However in Buleleng Regency, mothers participant who aware for weighing under-five children were still rare. This case caused by lack of knowledge of them. It was important to improve mothers knowledge by health education using animated video, but Community Health Centre in Sukasada Buleleng never provide that kind of education. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of health education using animated video towards the knowledge of mothers with under-five children about the importance of weighing under-five children to the health integrated post. This study implemented pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design and was carried out in the area Juuk Mas with the total population 48 mothers with under-five children. Sample was selected through total sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. The result showed that the majority of mothers had sufficient knowledge before they were provided with health education (Md: 6, min: 5, max: 8) and had good knowledge after they were provided with health education (Md: 9, min: 7, max: 10). The statistic result showed that health education using animated video had an effect in improving the mothers knowledge (ρ value <0,001).The conclusion of this research was health education using animated video can improve the knowledge of mothers with under-five children about the importance in weighing under-five children in the health integrated post. Therefore, in order to be effective, health educations are expected to be carried out by using animated videos. Mothers with under-five children are also expected to take their children regularly for weighing in the health integrated post.

Keywords
Health Education, Mothers Knowledge, Children Weighing

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qPEC7RFYadVx

Corresponding Author
Ayu Denis Aryaniti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
An earthquake was one of the natural disasters which caused a lot of damage and causalities. Children are vulnerable to disaster, therefore they need to be provided with knowledge about earthquakes since elementary school age. Providing health education with audiovisual is a way that can be done to increase knowledge about earthquakes, so the risk of increasing casualties can be reduced. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using audiovisual on the knowledge of elementary school students about earthquakes. This research implemented pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Respondents were 57 student grade five and six in a Public Elementary School 3 Abuan. Data were collected using a self-developed knowledge questionnaire and was analyzed with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The majority of respondents were female (52.6%), with age ranged from 10-12 years. Wilcoxon sign rank test revealed a statistically increase in knowledge after receiving education. Z value =-6.697, p<0.001, r =0.63, median score increased from pre-program (Md= 11) to post -program (Md= 14).There is the effect of providing health education using audiovisual on the knowledge of elementary school students about disaster preparedness.

Keywords
Knowledge, Earthquake, Audiovisual

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jVyxLtChdzBM

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Putri Tirta Mas Maharani

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract – Healthy and clean living behavior is the reference in health development. It is a behavior that is applied to create a healthy and prosperous society. In 2016, public health center Marga I, was the lowest in health and clean living behavior at Tabanan Regency which is about 8,6%. The effort of Health Indonesia Program to improve health and clean living behavior is to carry out health promotion through a family approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion through family approach toward the community knowledge of health and clean living behavior in public health centre I Marga, Tabanan. This study employed the pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest Design. There were 109 respondents recruited as the sample of the study which were selected by using Stratified Sampling technique. The result of this study showed that 88.1% of community had moderate knowledge about health and clean living behavior through family approach, and 11.9% of the community had poor knowledge. 100% of the community had good knowledge about health and clean living behavior after giving health promotion through family approach. There was a significant correlation between health promotion through family approach toward community knowledge to apply healthy and clean living behavior. Community are expected to apply information and promotion in implementing healthy and clean living behavior.

Keywords
Keywords : Health Promotion, Family Approach, Health and Clean Living Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/m2Gk9TaneLcY

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Gede Meri Andayani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The HIV/AIDS case is still a stigma in the community. Good knowledge can prevent HIV/AIDS stigma. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HIV/AIDS health education toward community stigma at Panca Kertha, Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar. This study employed pre- experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. There were 82 respondents recruited as the sample through non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using community stigma questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Based on statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, there was a significant increase in community stigma after being given HIV/AIDS health education. The positive ranks = 82, p value <0.001, there was an increase in median value from 51 to 66. It can be concluded that there is an effect of HIV/AIDS health education on community stigma at Panca Kertha, Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar. It is expected that public health center is more often in conducting health education about HIV/AIDS in the community.

Keywords
HIV / AIDS Health Education, Stigma, PLWHA

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hkj7JvtqG6mp

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Pebrina Anderyani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Family who have member with mental illness in Pedungan Village, South Denpasar have not understood yet how to handle People with Mental Illness, so giving information through psychoeducation is really needed to increase family behavior in empowering people with mental illness. The objective of the reseacrh was to identify the effect of psichoeducation toward family behavior about empowerment of people with mental illness at Rumah Singgah Rai-Manggis. This research employed pre-experimental with one group pre-test post test. Psychoeducational intervention was conducted in 5 sessions with 120 minutes to 20 families of People with Mental Ilness. The samples were taken by using total sampling technique. Data were collected by using behavior questioner and analyzed by using paired t-test. The finding showed that p-value was 0,001 < 0,05 which means psychoeducation significantly affect family behavior about empowerment of People with Mental Illness at Rumah singgah Rai-Manggis.The conclusion of reseacrh was psychoeducation can change family behavior in order to support rehabilitation at Rumah Singgah or empowering center, psychoeducation can be used as a good alternative intervention for the family in empowering People with Mental Illness in society.

Keywords
Family Behavior, Psychoeducation, People with Mental Illness, Empowerment.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rEyuGMYCaU92

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Indah Ari Sandewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The problem of reproductive organs which often experienced by teenagers is white discharge. White discharge or Leucorrhoea can be prevented by doing good vulva hygiene based on good knowledge. Increasing knowledge can be done by providing reproductive health education. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of reproductive health education toward knowledge of white discharge prevention of students at SMP PGRI 5 Denpasar. This study employed pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study was female students of first grade at SMP PGRI 5 Denpasar. There were 25 respondents recruited as the samples which were chosen by using the stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. It was analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of the research showed that p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.62. It showed that reproductive health education significantly increased knowledge of white discharge prevention of the teenagers. The conclusion of this study is teenagers- knowledge increases after being given an intervention. Therefore, teenagers are expected to be more active in finding information how to prevent white discharge to avoid reproductive health problems.

Keywords
Reproductive health education, knowledge, white discharge prevention

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UFQTzf69aAbR

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Nyoman Depilistiani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Tooth caries can be experienced by anybody and may occur on the surface of one tooth or more and may spread to the other deeper parts of the tooth. The effect of tooth caries may spread widely and affect the functional and social growth of the children with tooth caries. This research aimed to investigate the effect of tooth caries experienced by the elementary school aged children, year 1, 2 and 3 in SDN 4 SumertaKelod. This study implemented descriptive statistic design and cross-sectional approach. The data were collected by using self-completed questionnaire. There were 85 respondents involved as the sample which were selected through non-probability sampling, the purposive sampling. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) experienced moderate effect of tooth caries. In conclusion, the tooth caries experienced by elementary school aged children year 1, 2 and 3 have a mild impact on the functional growth instead of the social growth.

Keywords
effect of tooth caries, elementary school aged children

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nRukpewC3EJm

Corresponding Author
Komang Sartika Dewanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The health service integrated post of toddler is basic health services for toddlers, but the participation of mothers in bringing children under five to the health service integrated post is low because maternal knowledge about the benefits of the health service integrated post is lacking. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of training about health service integrated post of toddler on knowledge of toddler mother at Banjar Dalem Songan B Village Kintamani Regency. This study employed pre experimental design with one group pretest – posttest design and conducted on December 2018 – April 2019. The population in this study was the mothers who have a toddler at Banjar Dalem with 20 respondents as the sample. The sample were selected by using simple random sampling and the method of this study was self completed questionnaireby. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The statistical test showed that there was an effect of training about health service integrated post of toddler on knowledge of toddler mother (Md Pre Intervention = 12 dan Md Post Intervention = 18, p < 0,001). There is the effect of training about health service integrated post of toddler on knowledge of toddler mother at Banjar Dalem Songan B Village Kintamani Regency. It is hoped that the community will optimize the function of the health service integrated post thus there is increasing the toddlers visit to health service integrated post.

Keywords
Training, Health service integrated post of toddler, Knowledge

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rHYC6BckFyNw

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Airi Iwasaki

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Nowadays, the estimated number of nurses in Indonesia is higher than the number of employment available to graduates for nurses. The need for health workers is increasing in developed countries, where health workers there are insufficient, therefore it demands the developed countries receive quite large foreign workers in their countries. This explains that Indonesia has a great opportunity to send nurses and care workers overseas. The purpose of this study was to identify the interest and motivation of third level nursing students of STIKES Bali participating in the program for working abroad. This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 334 respondents were recruited as the sample through the census sampling technique. Findings indicated that the majority of students interest in working abroad were in the high category (74.3%), students with moderate interest (20.7%) and students with low interest (5.1%). For the motivation, most of the students- motivation in the high category (80.5%), students with moderate category (16.8%) and students with low motivation (2.7%). The conclusions of this study are most of them have good interests and motivation and it is expected STIKES Bali can provide information and socialization regarding the employment opportunities abroad, therefore it can increase the interest and motivation of students to participate in the program for working abroad.

Keywords
Interest, Motivation, Job opportunities.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gn7qKpmzhG8f

Corresponding Author
Beny Adi Saputra

Institutions
Institute Of Technology and Healht Bali

Abstract
The mother knowledge on using kanguru method in preventing mortality of low birth weight infant is very important, but there are still many levels of mothers- knowledge are lacking in applying the kangaroo method. The aim of this study was to identify the mother knowledge level on using kanguru methods in baby low birth weight infant at RSUD Klungkung. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach and conducted on February, 1st – April, 30th 2019 at RSUD Klungkung. The population in this study was all mothers who gave to infant with low birth weight. There were 20 respondents which selected by using total sampling. This study employed self-completed questionnaire method and the data were collected by using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis in frequency and percentage. Based on the finding showed that the mother with high knowledge level were 9 respondents (45%), the mothers with moderate knowledge level were 4 respondents (20%), and the mothers with low knowledge level were 7 respondents (35%). Most of mothers have high knowledge level on using kangaroo method care to low birth weight infant, but there are still mothers who have low knowledge level. It is recommended that mothers with low birth weight infant can understand and apply the kangaroo method so that infant mortality caused by low birth weight can be prevented

Keywords
Low birth weight infant, Knowledge Level, Mother

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UBtLKa7xMYmW

Corresponding Author
I Made Sulidra Budiyasa

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Normal nutritional status is needed to support daily activities, but still found abnormal nutritional status (underweight, overweight and obesity) especially in adults. The purpose of this study was identify the nutritional status on Bachelor of Nursing Students in third level ITEKES Bali through body mass index measurement. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional study and conducted on February, 1st – March, 1st 2019 at second campus of ITEKES Bali. The population of this study was all students of Bachelor of Nursing students in third level. There were 239 respondents as a sample which were selected by using total sampling technique. This study employed observation method and collected by using observation sheet, scales, microtoise, calculators and stationery. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis. The finding showed that the nutritional status were underweight category of heavy level were 8 respondents (3,3%), underweight of light level were 22 respondents (9,3%), normal weight category were 180 respondents (71,1%). and in overweight category were 18 respondents (7,5%) and obesity category were 21 respondents (8,8%). The nutritional status of Bachelor of Nursing students in third level ITEKES Bali is mostly in the normal category, but there are some Bachelor of Nursing students in third level with underweight nutritional, overweight and obesity. It is recommended that students who experience poor nutritional status can apply a healthy lifestyle, such as healthy food consumption patterns and sufficient activities so that they are able to maintain nutritional in normal conditions

Keywords
Nutritional Status, Body Mass Index, Nursing Students.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jgBfmJzYLh4N