Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Anne Friday Safaria

Institutions
STIA Sebelas April Sumedang

Abstract
This article examines the involvement of citizens in Open Data (OD) movement. OD, as information that can be freely accessed by anyone, and for use, reuse, and redistribution by anyone, aims to make citizens can actively participate in processing it for their own interests and to participate in governance of government. “For Improved Governance & Citizen Engagement” is one of the principles of Open Data which is an idea that reflects the paradigm of New Public Services (NPS) or New Public Governance (NPG) which emphasizes the importance of citizen involvement in public administration. Based on Open Data Barometer report, Indonesia has a level of readiness that is good enough to implement data disclosure, among other Southeast Asian countries. Indonesia has started this project since 2012 with a pilot project in three regional governments namely DKI Jakarta Province, Bojonegoro Regency, and Bandung Municipality. The research was based on the issue that OD in its implementation has not been running effectively due to various obstacles, for example, according to a report from UKP4 (Presidential Work Unit for Development Supervision and Control, now called KSP/Presidential Staff Office): the coordination mechanism is unclear, non-optimal communication, many doors for data requests, and no data harmonization mechanism. Based on these problems central government encouraged regional governments to implement OD with four strategic stages that must be done, namely: early engagement, capacity development, implementing Open Government Data, and sustaining stages. This article describes those four stages and how citizens get involved at every stage, and the chalanges and impacts of this movement.

Keywords
Open Data, Citizen Engagement, Public Information Disclosure

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UjhGMpEQZ2aN

Corresponding Author
Hud Djolly

Institutions
Program Studi PPKN FKIP UNTIRTA

Abstract
Integration of digital technology in public policy, at least can be seen in three forms: the establishment of the internet of Things (IoT), digital response feedback such as devices in smartcities, internet-based channels such as online petitions, online public services. Public policy is implemented on the basis of ontological citizen interaction, as their subject and also object of government. In the digital integration, citizens are mediated by the presence of digital devices with assumption that each digital device is authorized by person to interact. The existence of citizens is represented by presence of technological devices based on a particular node system. Integration of digital technology has led to a new pattern of representation from individual representation into the representation of digital nodes in patterns of management of public interests, government services to decision making. Digital representation is assumed to be an actual representation so that it raises the issue of the legitimacy of the stimulus node-based digital policy making, and needs to re-occupy digital representation which is vulnerable to many manipulation potency. This research to examine the status and validity of digital node-based public policy making based on the perspective of citizens rights in government. Using a phenomenological approach to digital interaction and government by examining the trend of using IoT, digital services, the internet interaction. The phenomena studied include the presence of smartcity, digital public services, digital interactions between citizens and government. This research will produce a recommendation with two possibilities: (i) strengthening the legitimacy of digital interactions in government, or (ii) delegating the involvement of digital devices in public policy, evaluating the personal interactions of citizens with government.

Keywords
Digital interaction, Citizenship, Public policy, IoT

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NeRvQfTPBLtq

Corresponding Author
retno daru dewi

Institutions
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
National Narcotics Board of the Republic of Indonesia; Doctorate Candidate, Public Administration Department, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Public entrepreneurship focus on the initiatives by government that are reflecting the characteristics of government to be innovative, able to seize opportunities, willing to take risks and exercising discretion to achieve the public interest. This study explores how actors in government and in non-government exercised the entrepreneurial initiatives on preventing and users-rehabilitation of drug prevention programs in Indonesia. Stigma, labels and stereotypes have always become difficult challenges to address when it comes to various initiatives on preventing and user-rehabilitation of drug abuse in Indonesia. The work and the scale of the National Narcotics Boards (a government unit) and other related non-profit based organisations is a highly risk works. The high level of danger and the negative consequences of drug prevention programs make all the stakeholders must find an innovative ways of working all the time, the whole time by considering multi-layered aspects of the drug abuse impacts namely health, socio-economic and socio-culture approaches interconnectedly. Most of the time, the ability to seize the opportunity working in this area is needed. The opportunity to create a join-up programs involving private and social community groups in providing rehabilitation services is vital. Also, all the stakeholders need to exercise certain level of discretion working in this area. It might be worthwhile to develop frameworks of paying fines as punishments of drug users to fund rehab centres as a product of the join-up programs. This paper will analyse how four aspects of public entrepreneurship can be found in the work of all the stakeholders in the initiatives on preventing and rehabilitating users of drug abuse in Indonesia.

Keywords
Narcotic; Policy ;Rehabilitation; Stigma

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E3B8UFKH4hnW

Corresponding Author
AURADIAN MARTA

Institutions
a) Department of Government Studies, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Email:auradian_unri[at]yahoo.com
b) Department of Public Administration, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten, Indonesia
c) Department of Government Studies, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Abstract
Civic freedom is the principle of modern democracies. A report from The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) in 2018 explained that the civil liberties index in Indonesia had a very sharp decline. This has caused the quality of democracy in Indonesia to decline. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explain why civic freedom in Indonesia is in crisis? This study uses a qualitative method with the theory-driven approach. The data is obtained from books, scientific journals, and mass media. Analysis of data in this study from data reduction, to data organization and data interpretation. Civic freedom in Indonesia are currently experiencing a crisis caused by (1) "silencing" of freedom of expression; (2) Restrictions and violations of the freedom of association and assembly; and (3) discriminatory actions and violence that occur in the implementation of freedom of religion or belief. The conclusion is that threats and violations of civic freedom have made democracy in Indonesia is in a crisis and increasingly away from the practice of consolidation democracy.

Keywords
democracy; crisis; civic freedom; Indonesia

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qCzPQ8MfexLp

Corresponding Author
Mas Wigrantoro Roes Setyadi

Institutions
a) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Jatinangor, email: maswig[at]gmail.com
b) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Jatinangor, email: ermaya_suradinata[at]ipdn.ac.id
c) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Jatinangor, email: sampara_lukman[at]updn.ac.id
d) Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Jatinangor, email: ika_sartika[at]ipdn.ac.id

Abstract
Interactions that occur between Bureaucratic Leadership, Electronic Government Implementation, and Quality of Public Services, are in accordance with the definition of e-Leadership stated by Avolio and Kahai (2002). Furthermore, the proposed Public Service Bureaucracy e-Leadership model follows a new study trend with strategic leadership, collective leadership, digital leadership, and leadership development. The Public Service Bureaucracy e-Leadership model in Cilegon was built using a combination of ASOCA variables with strategic factors derived from all dimensions in the bureaucratic leadership variables, Electronic Government Implementation, and Quality of Public Services. One of the strengths of this model is that there is a control process (feedback process) in the form of a feedback line to ensure the condition of each element forming this model in accordance with the criteria that should be. The model is basically congruent with a plan that can be said to be good if it has been executed showing success. The execution of the Public Service Bureaucracy e-Leadership model requires that the Bureaucracy Leaders understand and undermine ICT, the Bureaucracy implements Electronic Government, and Public Services organized by government institutions utilize Electronic Government.

Keywords
The Bureaucratic Leadership, Electronic Government Implementation, Quality of Public Services, E-leadership

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dM2qrebHLwBm

Corresponding Author
Mia Rosmiati

Institutions
Bandung State Polytechnic (POLBAN)
Jln. Gegerkalong Hilir Ds. Ciwaruga Bandung 40012
Telp. (022) 2013789 Fax. (022) 2013889
Email. polban[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract This study was aimed to determine the extent of the implementation of digital technology application in the education field, especially in Politeknik Negeri and SMAN 24 Bandung . The method used was a qualitative research design because the researcher seek to observe and express in depth what is happening in reality and will observe more and explore the behavior of the object being studied and also the policy of this digital technology application. The results of the study showed that Politeknik Negeri Bandung and SMAN 24 Bandung has implemented digital technology in almost all fields. It can be concluded that the policy for the application of digital technology needs to be implemented thoroughly in order to spread evenly in all fields that are the object of policy. In addition, there needs to be an effort to prepare Human Resources who are able to keep abreast of the times through the application of information technology in the education field.

Keywords
Application, Digital Technology, Education, Policy Implementation

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z3mRvV4UbJYD

Corresponding Author
Rina Yulianti

Institutions
*) Public Administration Department, Sultan Agung Tirtayasa University
*) Government Studies Department, Sultan Agung Tirtayasa University

Abstract
In obtaining information there are two, first by visiting public bodies directly or through electronics which prioritizes information services through internet media or what is known as e-government. Through e-government media all information related to activities that exist in each organization of regional apparatus can be easily accessed by the community or other bodies that require information services. Its just that in this public information service both directly and through internet media it is often hampered in the updating of data and there is still uncovered information about budget documents and financial reports on the implementation of regional budgets, while transparency is one of the demands in the reform. This is also supported by Law NO. 14 of 2008 concerning public information disclosure. Where the government is demanded to be more transparent. All information must be published both through electronic media, the internet. Except for information that is excluded as set out in the public information disclosure law. E-government-based public information services can also expand public participation where the community is allowed to be actively involved in making decisions and policies by the government. The aim is so that people can get information easily, safely and quickly

Keywords
Public Information Services, E-Government, KIP

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BHJVga7WAtDT

Corresponding Author
Hanantyo Sri Nugroho

Institutions
Amikom Yogyakarta University
Government Equipment of Wukirsari Village, Sleman Regency, Special Province of Yogyakarta

Abstract
This article intends to provide an overview of public services in the digital era. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study discusses how the importance of building public trust, which apart from interacting directly or indirectly through social media. Therefore, digital-based public services are merely a medium to bring information closer to the public, but then it cannot be linear in driving community participation. The results of the study show that public services that prioritize the use of the public will build trust in the community. This can be seen from the existing data that there was an increasing trend in community participation, namely 11% in 2013, 18% in 2014, 81% in 2015, 92% in 2016, and 91% in 2017 since there have been digital-based public service innovations in the form of service for quoting a death certificate or lukadesi in 2012. The trend of increasing community participation is due to the emergence of the active role of the community in accessing the lukadesi program. Furthermore, increasing community participation is due to the opportunity to take advantage of digital-based public services, as well as the willingness and ability of the government to provide benefits from these digital-based public services. Meanwhile, this research was conducted at the Government of Wukirsari Village, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The recommendation of this study is the importance of the ability of the government to present benefits in public service innovation in the digital era, and the need for adjustments to public service innovations towards local wisdom that exist in society in the digital era.

Keywords
Digital Based Public Service, Community Active Role, Lukadesi Program

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ab4xhX8DZWj7

Corresponding Author
M Dian Hikmawan

Institutions
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract
This research describes a social movement conducted by KMBPL (Komunitas Masyarakat Bojonegara Peduli Lingkungan), this movement (KMBPL) against the mining activity of excavation C in Bojonegara, Serang regency. This movement was born from the phenomenon of environmental destruction caused by mining excavation C in Bojonegara. The impact of this industrial activity is destruction of mountain in Bojonegara area, this study using social movement theory through phenomenological approach, the result of this research shows that environmental movement by KMBPL actively against mining activity. For several times they are try to stopped the mining activity and blocking the area. The result from this research shows that Banten as emerging province in Indonesa must engage the civil society movement especially in environment issues and KMBPL in this studies succeed to defense their commitment for better environment, it could be a model to organize movement in environmental issues in Banten.

Keywords
Social movement, Environment, Mining exploration

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bDXGFQUryN8T

Corresponding Author
Bani Pamungkas

Institutions
Bakrie University and Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
Abstract—Both in global and local context, cities have become more important politically, economically and socially. With rapid growth of Information and communication technology (ICT) over the last decade, human relations have revolutionized, creating new possibilities of encounter and connectivity, as well the new way for strengthening cities government and citizen relations. The cities government have started to use ICT to foster citizen engagement with broader and deeper contributions in political decision-making process for achieving openness and transparency. Innovative digital and mobile technology facilitate solutions for government to respond demand participation including informing, consulting and engaging citizens during legislation cycle process. However, the development of e-participation in the digital city context still have primary challenge for reaching participation of low-income, older and technology-challenged citizens. This paper tries to elaborates a literature study of conceptual publications on the subject of eParticipation in term of legislation process with the time frame of 2013–2018. Its objectives are to track recent theoretical and practical development in the field, to reveal constraints and limitations the concepts, and to offer some suggestions for city government in Indonesia for developing digital legislation implementation strategy.

Keywords
political participation, cities government, citizen relation, ICT, legislation cycle

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/enAXGFZ8aNwH

Corresponding Author
B. Endo Gauh Perdana

Institutions
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Gadjah Mada University
Jalan Socio Justicia No.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Abstract
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 endorses a high-speed transfer of information that promotes digitalization and innovation across many sectors of industries allowing them to thrive by increasing productivity, profitability, product quality and performance. However, the utilization of digital technology, especially in agricultural sector where sustainability practices are essential to be addressed, requires effective governance for upgrading strategies. As one of the main export commodities and a key driver of the economy, the palm oil industry in Indonesia is in alert to face challenges brought by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This research draws from the latest work of Gerrefi and Joonkoo Lee on Global Value Chain. In the framework of horizontal industrial cluster and vertical global value chain governance, the theory examines how governance and upgrading trajectories produces economic upgrading which correlates to social and environmental upgrading. This research, then argues that the role of technology supports as well as accelerates the upgrading strategies. A set of data are collected from literature of multidisciplinary perspectives in addition to statistical data on the palm oil industry. The GVC analysis of Indonesian palm oil industry will be used as a map to understand the complexity of how actors operate in every cluster of governance. Economic upgrading is not always associated with social and environmental upgrading. Therefore, a strong linkage between actors suggests that the Fourth Industrial Revolution is relevant and essential to enhance synergy to cater for economic, social and environmental dimensions in order to harness the potential of sustainable development.

Keywords
global value chain, governance, upgrading, palm oil

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F9WvjpH6DfJ4

Corresponding Author
Bayu Nurrohman

Institutions
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract
This research examines the management of government carried out by the government of Pandeglang district through the regional tax service agency Pandeglang district. This study aims to find out how much the role of the Pandeglang district government in optimizing the potential of local taxes owned to be able to increase the regional income of Pandeglang Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach. Data collection uses In-depth interviewing techniques to informants with purposive sampling, then field observations and documentation studies to support accurate data and facts. The results of the study show that: (1) In the planning stages the Regional Tax Service Agency has carried out planning activities well. This is evidenced by the program that has been established in increasing local tax revenues. The local tax revenue optimization program has been set, has realistic and visionary goals, objectives, and strategies in solving local tax problems in Pandeglang Regency (2) In the organizing stage, in the program to optimize regional tax revenues, Pandeglang Regent and Head of Regional Tax Service Agency has formed a team in implementing the program. Teams are formed with clear main tasks and functions so that they can carry out their tasks properly. (3) In the implementation stage, the strategy that has been set has been carried out properly. This can be seen from the progress of the program that has begun to show improvements in tax services to the community. However, the results are still not maximal because they have not been able to achieve the realization of this years target. (4) In the supervision phase, it has been carried out properly because the Regent carries out supervision through the Head of the Regional Tax Service Agency of Pandeglang Regency. While the supervision of the Regional Tax Service Agency is monitoring the activities of optimizing the increase in local tax revenues from the program team leader.

Keywords
Government Management, Local Taxes

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Vb6hqpyG4mEt

Corresponding Author
Saifullah saifullah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Abstract
Abstract Governments throughout the world are currently held by parties to improve the quality of society and increase active participation in the provision of information for the community and are required to be more effective. This causes e-Government or electronic-based government to be increasingly important for all decision-making. Traditional government (traditional government) that is identical to paper-based administration has begun to be rejected. The transformation of traditional government into an electronic government (e-Government) has become one of the hottest public issues discussed at this time. In general, the process of providing services to the community (today) is carried out through direct contact between service providers (government bureaucracy) and citizens. Apparently, direct contact like this has been widely used by the parties involved in the interaction of both the bureaucrats (service providers) and from the community (service recipients). requested. payment exceeds applicable conditions. In terms of community members, some people who want to get complete service by bribing or giving "lubricating" money to unscrupulous officers. Such practices will definitely be Impact on other service users, which in turn will also have an impact on the quality of public services. Some survey results from international survey institutions show that public services in Indonesia are still the worst in Asia in terms of public services. Likewise, various discussions have been carried out by observers of public services, with almost all of them being sustainable about public services through direct contact which is vulnerable to various practices of maladministration, namely a practice that deviates from ethics administration or an administrative practice that moves away from meeting objectives administration. Based on the facts above, one effective way to minimize public action in government is with e-government. E-government is Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 concerning E-government Development Policy and National Strategy which departs from current thinking regarding the use of communication and information technology in government processes that will increase efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in governance. While the main purpose of the implementation is to improve the quality of effective and efficient public services. According to Mustopadijaya (2003), e-government is needed because of the answers to changes in the strategic environment that require efficient, effective, public-oriented, transparent and accountable state administration. According to Indrajit (2005), e-government can improve internal management and improve public services. With e-government the summary of the study is no more than 500 words that contain the research background, objectives and results of the study, the proposed outcomes, and the description of the research TKT supported. can simplify, cheapen, accelerate, lighten and

Keywords
Implementation, E-Government, Publik Service

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rDKHYgkU6fna

Corresponding Author
Uliviana Restu Handaningtias

Institutions
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract
Within this enormous competitivness of media industrial and global social media, most of the ideological penetration to fulfill the emptyness of hegemonic power happen on popular culture stage. The target market nonthenless are the urban youth, which less in number but large in inluence and have a distict way of speaking in social media. In that sense, the urban youth became the center of atention from the elit of political or economical group to be act on social change in society. Thus they create a mass industry to produce a massive entertainment content and trend that brings joy, fun, new imagination, new habits into their own social institution. This research are trying to explain how urban youth create their identity dan how this identity molded inside their own culture, which also be known as “popular culture” through social media. It also trying to describe how the urban youth transform their identity with a new way that more challenging, more dinamic, and more freedom. The purpose of this research are to: 1. Explain how Indonesian urban youth act and respond into ideology-hyper-reality issues through social media; 2. Describing how the urban youth identity transformation within popular culture stage on social media. Keywords: Popular culture, Indonesian Youth, Social Media, Identity.

Keywords
Popular Culture, Indonesian Youth, Social Media, Indentity

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H6UtGR2uN9LV

Corresponding Author
Syafruddin Syafruddin

Institutions
Padjadjaran University

Abstract
The statement that congestion by reducing private vehicles and improving the function of road volume and capacity, the statement does not apply to the current transportation improvement model, finally the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government fixes transportation modes by building public transportation infrastructure by building MRT and LRT, and improving quality and since Transjakarta has been growing since 2014, the existence of public transportation has not made it easier for passengers to use advanced modes, because there is no integrated route, management and tariff, therefore, since the appointment of the Governor of DKI Jakarta, Mr. Anies Baswedan made a policy on the Ok Trip program. This program aims to integrate Transjakarta buses with angkot in terms of routes, management and tariffs. This program shows success or success with passenger numbers increasing every day, because passengers feel that there is no tariff on angkot or free, and passengers only pay when on the Transjakarta bus by clicking on a Trip card. This study uses the concept of transparency according to Mardiasmo and Kristianten (2006: 45) is the openness of the government in providing information related to the activities of managing public resources to those in need. In addition to the concept, this study also uses the concept of accountability according to Samual Paul (in Tjahya Supriatna, 2001). Both concepts are used in research to answer research problems as an analysis knife, because the concept will examine and be very in accordance with the phenomenon of the Ok Trip program in the DKI Jakarta Province. The scope of this study only examines the application of the Program. This program study was analyzed by qualitative approach and descriptive method, then how to collect data by interviewing, observing, and analyzing documents, then analyzed by triangulation. The research findings suggest that the Ok Trip program is very suitable for further development, because the benefits of the program are very useful for passengers and policies to improve transportation in Jakarta, indirectly this program really changes the mindset of operators and drivers to use minimum service standards, and evaluation of city bus rejuvenation. What is certain is that the interests of actors cannot be avoided, because there are differences in explicit interpretations between provit goals and the benefits of the program, therefore, human resources need to be improved by sending HR from PT. Transjakarta, operators, drivers, and provincial comparative studies to other countries, as well as eliminating different perceptions by improving transportation are openness and shared responsibility.

Keywords
Public Policy, Program, Transportation, Organization, Interpretation, Integration, Minimum Service Standards, Socialization.

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nkET8GQKa6ru

Corresponding Author
Tutik Rachmawati

Institutions
Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract
Public opinions and changes in public opinion is listed as part of external subsystem event that shapes the public policy process (Weible et.al, 2011). However, as an external event, public opinions alone will not be sufficient to lead to a policy change. Elite theory suggest that people are apathetic and ill-informed about public policy and that elites are those who shape mass opinion on policy questions rather than masses shape elite opinion (Dye, 2013). However, the onset of big data offers an immense opportunities for any citizen to voice their opinion. This can only mean that voicing opinion is no longer difficult task thanks to information & communication technology (ICT). This is resulted in the amount of public opinion that might have impact on policy changes. This paper aims at analyzing how public opinions through online petition informs or change public policies. Using data on online petition (mainly through change.org), this paper seek to understand how public opinion particularly on public affairs inform or change policy. From this analysis, conclusion can be drawn on whether the policy making process in Indonesia is significantly shaped by the masses (public) opinion or the elites opinions. The conclusion will reflect how strong big data in Indonesia is able to shaping policy making process (Dye, 2013). Considering the depth and the width of online petition through change.org, this paper will focus on online petition that falls under category of public affairs. Hence, it is most likely that the public opinions will interface with public complaints on public services. As argued by Mudacumura & Morcol (2014), public complaints are normally serve to monitor governments- service delivery, performance and to engage with public officials effectively. To provide stronger evidence on the role of public opinion, the result of the analysis of online petition will be compared to public complaints on public services found in other platforms such as LAPOR!, an online platform created for public complaints and aspirations channel in Indonesia. By comparing these two platforms, the paper will be able to identify whether public opinions or public complaint is better at informing policies.

Keywords
public opinion, public complaints, public policy

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ncxfkWZQrwCt

Corresponding Author
KURNIAWATI HASTUTI DEWI

Institutions
Research Center for Regional Resources and Center for Political Studies, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Abstract
The development of information and communication technology (ICT) not only raises optimism for economic progress, but also concerns for the increasing level of economic inequality due to the technological nature of capital and skill-biased. There is also fear that the digital revolution will harm women workers. This paper aims to analyze (1) What is the relationship between the ICT development and the income received by skilled and unskilled workers? (2) How did women can get benefits from the ICT development? Using data obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics, we conducted a correlation analysis between ICT development index and the average monthly wage of formal workers for eight types of jobs in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the period of 2015-2016. We also did correlation analysis between ICT development index and monthly average net wage for nine employment sectors. Further, we analyzed distribution of women in labor forces to show whether they are benefited or not from the ICT development. This paper shows that ICT development has significant positive correlation with wage rates in four type of jobs (namely (1) Professionals, Technicians and similar workers, (2) Leadership and Management Personnel, (3) Administrative and similar workers, and (4) Sales Workers) and three sectors of employment (namely (1) Finance, Insurance, Building or Land Rental Business, and Company Services, (2) Large Trade, Retail, Restaurants and Hotels, and (3) Buildings), that required high education and skill. It means that the industrial revolution is benefiting skilled workers more than unskilled labor. Interestingly, distribution of women workers in the four type of benefited jobs and the three sector of employment is higher than men. So, although the level of use of technology (internet and mobile phones) among women is still low, Indonesian women in workforces are more benefited from the ICT development, than men.

Keywords
digital technology, inequality, women in workforces, ICT development index

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3Cyctmq7Djaw

Corresponding Author
Anis Fuad

Institutions
Government Studies Department, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University

Abstract
This research is motivated by the high level of government innovation by introducing the application of Smart City in almost All Regency and Municipalities in Banten. In some cities in Banten Province, Tangerang City and Cilegon City are two regions that are ready to run smart cities and are preparing smart cities. One aspect that influences the successful implementation of Smart City is e-leadership. This study compares the ability and quality of the e-leadership of the two cities in adopting Smart City. This study uses a mixed method to explore data to construct an e-leadership model in implementing Smart City policies in Tangerang City and Cilegon City

Keywords
Smart City, e-leadership, Comparative

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DAqFBzR9x3pX

Corresponding Author
Rendy Ananta Prasetya

Institutions
(a) Center for Social Network Analysis / Pusat Analisis Jaringan Sosial (PAJS)

Abstract
Today, technological developments have made information from any part of the world acceptable in seconds, across geographical boundaries, allowing interaction and strengthening of social relations to occur without having to be face to face, as if folding the dimensions of space and time. Stories can penetrate regional / geographical dimensions, countries, social groups, various social backgrounds, institutions, attributes and categories of individuals. Access to information that was so rapidly through television, radio, newspapers, the internet and social media brought the distance that had felt far becoming closer, especially with the development of mobile / smartphone technology. It also enhances the political campaign which use multiple digital platforms as instruments. This paper examines campaign strategies used by politicians on the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Elections. How social content developed by campaign stakeholders from both contenders to gain social masses of support. The content maintained by each dyadic relationship through social network and manifested in online platforms. The study uses Social Network Analysis as a frame of reference, specifically qualitative studies (Anthropology of Social Network) on both dimension (online and Offline / fieldwork study). Data gathered by an in-depth interview, focus group discussion, snowball technique and ego centric network model. The study emphasizes on the social content developed by multi network which captured in multiple existing network within the society.

Keywords
technological development, Indonesias Election, social network, qualitative

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JfzcrKkBuh9X

Corresponding Author
Nia Kania Kurniawati

Institutions
University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Abstract
This paper aims to reveal the motives, experiences, meanings of the diaspora in Germany. The focus of this paper focuses on (1) Motives for diaspora-s communication in Germany in the Construction Context of Identity (2) The Experience of Diaspora Communication in Germany in the Context of Social Values and Trust 3) Diasporas in Germany interpret cross-cultural communication (4) How the Diaspora Confidence in Communicating in Germany-s views. This paper uses a qualitative approach. Data collection and observation are conducted by in-depth interviews and following the activities of the subject of paper in daily life in Germany. Review documents, in the form of diaries and video documentation and photo documents. In this paper the researcher uses the foundation of phenomenology theory of Alfred Schutz, to explain the experience of the Diaspora in Germany in the context of social values and beliefs, social relational construction theory, to explain the Diaspora communicating motives in Germany, identity negotiation theory (Toomey, 1999) to explain meaning their association with Germans. The model produced in this paper is the Construction Model of the Diaspora Meanings in Germany concerning itself and about the diaspora. Which explains about the identity of the Diaspora to the establishment of cross-cultural communication in Germany. The results of this study are as follows (1) Diaspora communication motives in Germany, among them are a strong desire to learn German, as an effort to adjust in Germany (2) Communication Experience of Diasporas in Germany includes interactions with families, work colleagues and people Germany in a variety of social and community activities, as well as activities in organizations (3) The meaning of self as the German Diaspora, means that the Diaspora is limited to work, which will someday return to his native land.

Keywords
Diaspora, Germany, Cultural Identity, Cross-Cultural Communication

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NDH8uKdvPZjz

Corresponding Author
Ayuning Budiati

Institutions
untirta

Abstract
E-administration in Indonesia has an important role in public service deliveries. It is more efficient, effective, transparent and accountable by using e-administration. However, lack of infrastructure, leaders commitment in an integrated way in all areas in Indonesia, human resource e-literacy and bureaucratic and working culture are still occurred in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method and descriptive analysis approach. Data and information are from literature review and interview some informans. By using theory u that consists of sensing, presencing, and co creating moreover by using Quintuple Helix then e-administration implementation in Indonesia can be improved.

Keywords
Key words: e-administration, Indonesia, theory u, Quintuple Helix

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V4KD7uXkcjhT

Corresponding Author
Delly Maulana

Institutions
1Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Serang Raya,
Banten, Indonesia
2 Public Administration Doctoral Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Transparency and accountability in the process of budget policy-making are two of the necessary principles which are conducted through the transparent presentation of information which is accessible to the public. The reason is that every use of funds must be accountable for its utilization of the resources managed to obtain a predetermined result. This condition also enables all the actors to criticize, discuss, and give suggestions so that in the future the regional budgeting policy could have improved quality and be aligned to the people-s wishes. Currently, the budgeting policy-making process in the Regional Government of Banten Province already employs the Planning, Budgeting, and Reporting Management Information System Application (SIMRAL). SIMRAL is an application recommended by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in collaboration with the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) as the application provider. This information technology is believed to be able to guarantee the transparency and accountability of regional financial management. Therefore, this article attempts to describe the information technology-based planning and budgeting process in the Regional Government of Banten Province and to assess whether it had a positive contribution to in creating transparency and accountability and in minimizing corrupt practices in Banten Province. The research method employed in the current study was a qualitative method with data analysis using the NVivo 12 plus software.

Keywords
Planning, Budgeting, Information Technology, and Budgeting Policy

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/an2Avyp9EUTY

Corresponding Author
Shanty Kartika Dewi

Institutions
*) Government Studies Department, Sultan Agung Tirtayasa University
**) Public Administration Department, Sultan Agung Tirtayasa University

Abstract
The research is motivated by the low level of Womens Digital Literacy in Indonesia. According to the World Wide Web Foundations main report entitled "Womens Rights Online", gender inequality in the digital field is quite significant in Indonesia, on average only 20% of Indonesian women have internet access, of whom only 26% express their opinions online and only 5% get information on the website regarding their rights. Phenomenon that occurs, Harassment and violence against women today not only occur in the real world also occur in cyberspace. Serang City as the capital of Banten Province in the use of the Internet is still low compared to three regions in the East Banten region such as Tangerang City, South Tangerang City and Tangerang Regency, which amounted to 41.26%. Womens Internet users in Serang City were also low at only 39.06%. Therefore it is necessary to do research on digital literacy in the city of Serang related to gender violence and the spread of hoax among women.

Keywords
Womens Digital Literacy, Against of Gender Based Violence in the Cyberspace, Against Hoax

Topic
Digital Governance and Citizenship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qfDcHPhQu8vL