Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Septi Wardani

Institutions
Department of Nursing,
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jl. Mayjend Bambang Soegeng Mertoyudan Magelang, Jawa Tengah Indonesia

Abstract
Stunting is one of the main targets for managing child health problems in the world up to 2025. Stunting has a negative impact on children, both physically, psychologically, cognitively and economically. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the causes of stunting in Indonesia, especially in Magelang District, Central Java. The study was conducted with a mix method, which was a case control with a retrospective and qualitative approach with a phenomenological approach. The Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with 69 children aged 6-59 months who had experienced stunting as a case and non-stunting children as controls. The results of in-depth interviews with 5 mothers with stunting children were found that during pregnancy, mothers consume low-nutrition foods, children do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and consumption of nutritious foods in children is also low. In addition, stunting children do not get complete immunization.

Keywords
Stunting, nutrition for pregnant women, child nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ahkXQ9NxdPCU

Corresponding Author
Chori Elsera

Institutions
STIKES Muhammadiyah Klaten

Abstract
The most widely used contraceptive method in Indonesia is hormonal contraception with injection types. Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is a type of injection contraception that is widely used, ordinary people know it as a 3-month birth control injection. The 3-month injection contraception has advantages and disadvantages. One side effect of progesterone hormone content in the cardiovascular system can lead to the increased of bloodpressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraception usage and the incidence of hypertension in mothers of Dukuh Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency. This study uses a descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach . Probability sampling was used as a sampling technique with a simple random sampling method with a total sample of 52 respondents. The statistical test used was kendall tau. The research results obtained p value 0.00 ( p value <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of 3-month injection contraception usage and the incidence of hypertension in mothers of Dukuh Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency.

Keywords
contraception, hypertension, injection contraception

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VH6gxXDbK7Tf

Corresponding Author
Andi Daramusseng

Institutions
a,b) Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health and Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur,
Jl. Ir.H.Juanda No. 15, Samarinda 75124,Indonesia
*andidaramusseng[at]umkt.ac.id

Abstract
Water is a basic need for human life and other living things that must be maintained so as not to degrade water quality. Rivers as the biggest water supplier are often unavoidable from pollution problems. Karang Mumus River is one example of a river that has pollution. River pollution is caused by the many activities of the community around the river so that increasing pollutants entering the river body. Communities in the area have limited access to clean water so they have no choice but to use river water for bathing, washing clothes and washing kitchen utensils. This is very worrying because it can cause health impacts on the community. The method in this research are observation, interview, and measurement of water samples. Water Sampling was taken for 8 points. The determination of sample points is based on potential sources of pollutants, which is densely populated areas. The results of measurement of Escherichia Coli in all water samples showed that the content of Escherichia Coli was the lowest <30 CFU / 100 ml and the highest was 2400 CFU / 100 ml. The content of Escherichia Coli in all water samples has exceeded the water quality standard for hygiene sanitation.

Keywords
Escherichia coli, River, Karang Mumus

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aRxEFd7v4zbt

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
a,b,c Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*puguh.widiyanto[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Caring as part of soft skills is the basic essence of the nursing profession. Patient-s ratings of nurses who care for soft skills in hospitals are an indicator of the quality of nursing services. Caring Islamic is the behavior of nurses when providing nursing services by maintaining a belief in sincerity to be compassionate and competent based on the Quran and Assunah. This research was conducted to identify head nurses and coworkers support for nurses Islamic caring behavior. Method: This research was conducted with a cross-sectional study approach conducted in August-September 2019 at Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital, Magelang Regency. Data is collected by respondents filling out an electronic ranking scale questionnaire sent via mobilephone. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test (α = 0.05 CI 95%). Results: There is a significant relationship with the pattern of positive relationships between heads and coworkers support with caring behaviors of Islamic nurses. (p= 0.001; r = 0.471 head support and p= 0.001; r= 0.619 from coworkers support). This means that the better the support of heads and coworkers will improve the behavior of caring islamic for nurses. It was concluded that the better the support of heads and coworkers would increase nurses Islamic caring behavior. Suggestion: Need to increase support from heads and coworkers to motivate nurses so that the Islamic behavior of nurses can increase in the provision of nursing care.

Keywords
Heads Support; Coworkers Support; Caring Islamic

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2pDmte9J47f6

Corresponding Author
Yusi Dwi Nurcahyani

Institutions
a) Balai Litbangkes Magelang
Jl Kapling Jayan Borobudur Magelang 56553
* youseedn[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Hormonal contraception is one of the most popular method to prevent the pregnancy. Several studies have reported a significant increase in body weight during hormonal contraception. It can also affect thyroid hormone which plays a role in basal metabolism, energy expenditure and weight. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hormonal contraception and nutritional status with thyroid function in child bearing ages women in an iodine replete area. 171 CBAW (47 taking hormonal contraception (HC), 124 non HC) in Bener Purworejo were examined serum TSH and fT4 levels. Interviews conducted for the characteristics of the subjects and measurement of nutritional status. The body weight (49,2 ± 8,88 vs 51,7 ± 8,86, p=0,096) and BMI (22,9 ± 3,42 vs 23,6 ± 3,73, p=0,220) were lower in women taking hormonal contraception, but statistically not significant. There were no difference in TSH (2,99 ± 3,73 vs 3,03 ± 3,73 mIU/ml, p=0,752) and free T4 (1,36 ± 0,32 vs 1,30 ± 0,34 ng/L, p=0,068). Women who taking hormonal contraception has significantly increased BMI (1,266) compared the non hormonal contraception group after controlling years of age, level ot TSH and level of fT4. In this study, hormonal contraception is not related to thyroid functions.

Keywords
hormonal contraceptive, nutritional status, thyroid functions

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PAZpUztqGBek

Corresponding Author
Prasojo Pribadi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Experiences or negative attitudes towards HIV, low knowledge and perception are also factor that can influence the emergence of stigma and discrimination. This study was designed with the primary objective of assessing the knowledge, attitude and perception among Faculty of Health Science students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang towards risk of HIV/AIDS. The data was collected by questionnaire from students in five department Faculty of Health Science (n= 165, response rate 82.5%). Each respondent-s scores were totaled and individual average scale scores were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Overall, the level of knowledge Faculty of Health Sciences students towards risk of HIV and AIDS was moderate (range 51-74) of 53.34%. The attitude of health science faculty students is quite positive. The average scale score for attitudes towards risk of HIV and AIDS is 0.63 (min = 0, max = 1) of 62.4%. The perception of health faculty students is quite negative. The average scale score for perception of HIV and AIDS risk is 0.63 (min = 0, max = 1) of 51.5%. Increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS through education and training since attending college, providing sufficient and up-to-date information about HIV/AIDS so as to be able to prepare health science faculty students to treat patients with HIV/AIDS and reduce negative stigma and discrimination.

Keywords
Knowledge, Attitudes, Perception, HIV/AIDS, Student

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HvnLywAdxM4K

Corresponding Author
Tuti Susilowati Susilowati

Institutions
1)Doctoral Program, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang,
2)Dr. Karyadi Hospital, Semarang,
3)Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang,
4)Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Klaten

Abstract
Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) are diseases that require special treatment and therapy. Many factors affect the occurrence of failure of antiretroviral therapy (ARV). The purpose of this study was to determine the predisposing factors of loss to follow-up in HIV and AIDS patients with ARV therapy in Semarang. Subjects and Method: Observational research design, subjects were 70 respondents with the inclusion of HIV patients who were Loss to Folllow Up in VCT services in Semarang in 2018, ages 18-65 years. Predisposing variables consist of age, sex, education, occupation, marital status. The data on predisposing were collected by questionnaire, and Loss to Follow Up was based on medical records. The data were analyzed using Odds Ratio and Chi square with a Confidence Interval (CI) of 95%. Results: Most respondents who experienced Loss to Follow Up were male (64%), aged 34 years, as a worker and many were unmarried. Predisposing variables that influence Loss to Follow Up are age 18-35 (OR = 2.88; 95% CI = 1,061 to 7.84; p = 0.035) and occupation (OR = 3; 95% CI = 1,020 to 8,992; p = 0.042). Conclusion; predisposing factors to age and occupation increase the risk of loss to folly up in HIV and AIDS patients on ARV therapy.

Keywords
HIV and AIDS, Predisposition, Loss to Folllow Up, ARV

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WyChJugjDdzN

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
1)Keperawatan/Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
2)ekonomi Manajemen/Faluktas Ekonomi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jl. Mayjen Bambang Soegeng Km 5 Mertoyudan, Magelang 56172
Email: smargowati[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Smoking a detrimental activity for health, warning of the dangers of smoking is done in various ways. Changing health warning images (Pictorial Health Warning) on ​​each pack of cigarettes does not affect the number of smokers. Smokers in Indonesia in 2018 reached 60 million and 70 percent of them the were poor and children. How do family conditions and environment affect smoking behavior? Using a survey method in 7 working areas of the Puskesmas in Magelang District a proportional random sampling was obtained by 315 respondents. The results showed there were 68 percent of people smoking with an early age of smoking 12 years (78%). Costs incurred for cigarette shopping reached Rp. 6,000 to Rp. 50,000 per day. The Family and environmental conditions are described by smokers in the home environment. Analysis of the Kruskal Wallis difference test on the behavior of smokers in the puskesmas area showed p> ​​00 meaning that there was no difference in the smoking behavior of the Puskesmas working area. nalysis of the regression test between variables showed that family and environmental conditions significantly affected respondents smoking behavior p> 0.05. Mother or womans rejection of her husbands smoking behavior is very weak but is more dominant towards children before working age. The control over determining the location of smoking inside the house is strong, but it is loose on guests by reason of respect for others. The power theory of men determines family conditions and smoking behavior towards him and other family members. Realization of the existence of smoking cessation clinics is needed in the health center and other places that are easily accessible.

Keywords
family, environment, behavior, smoking

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NqeDz96gAJPa

Corresponding Author
Prasojo Pribadi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
The important role of pharmacists in the community in disseminating the National Health Programs of GERMAS is as an effort to educate healthy lifestyles to the community. This paper aims to explore the knowledge and attitude of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang pharmacy students on National Health Programs of GERMAS. This study was a cross-sectional survey. A total of 124 respondents were used in this study. This study carried out from August 2019 were used convenience sampling technique. Results: Of all student pharmacy programs group (associate degree and bachelor degree), 76.6% of pharmacy students feel that their current knowledge is not sufficient to be an active part of GERMAS. 64.5% of pharmacy students feel they have an important role to play in GERMAS and 97.6% are willing to take professional roles and want to learn more about GERMAS. There is no relationship of pharmacy programs on knowledge and attitudes towards the national health program of GERMAS. Health education institutions as the pioneer of health workers must equip their students with sufficient knowledge about national health programs so as to increase their role and desire to participate in the GERMAS.

Keywords
GERMAS, Knowledge, Attitude, Pharmacy Students.

Topic
Public Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rWvuBaDKQMtJ