Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Farida Rahmawati

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
This study explores the farmer-s contract of rice field cultivation at Legundi village, Karangjati District, Ngawi Regency. The subjects of the study are internally and externally interconnected. Internally, this study involves owners, farmers, and laborers, who are contracting the rice field cultivation. Meanwhile, it externally includes groups of farmers and markets (tengkulak). Using qualitative design with descriptive of economics type, the researcher infers that from the contract identification result seen in institutional perspective, internally, there are rice field owners as the principal, farmers as the principle/agents, and the agricultural labor as the agent. Moreover, externally, there are groups of farmers and markets (tengkulak) as the principles. Accordingly, based on sharia perspective, there are forms of ijarah (rent) cooperation and mukhabarah (profit sharing). The result of contract analysis, on the other hand, found out that there was a problem of asymmetric information and moral hazard suspected from institutional perspective due to an incomplete contract. Meanwhile, from the perspective of sharia, there was a problem which was suspected not related to the principles of sharia because of the lack of understanding about fiqh muamalah.

Keywords
Agency Theory, Murobakhah System, Farmers Contract

Topic
Halal Business Management, Marketing, and Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dRZeEFU4NzqC

Corresponding Author
Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman

Institutions
University Putra Malaysia

Abstract
Public relations (PR) are nothing new to the present day global community. In fact, mankind had begun to exercise PR since the day we first decided to live together. Since then, an essential beacon of wisdom in the history of mankind was planted. The birth of the modern PR began in 1948 when the Public Relations Society of America and the Institute of Public Relations in Britain came into existence. Today, the influence of this communication field has engulfed almost all professions of global organizations. Majority of these organizations apply the public relations principles and practices into their organizational structures. This paper began with the historical backgrounds of the international PR culture, studies, and definitions. From there, the discussion penetrated deeper into the realm of Malaysian PR culture. These areas dealt with many aspects of the PR, i.e. professional ethics, social and legal contracts. These efforts are in the purpose of giving a considerable share of opinions on how understandings upon the Malaysian PR culture differ in many dimensions of definitions and practices. At the end of this paper, readers are presented with contemporary threats and challenges of the field. This concept paper dealt with the past, the present, and the future uncertainties of the PR field. Whether we are aware or not, PR today has been put to a maximum use for managing social stress in facing globalization. Yet, the forces of tolerance and brotherhood grant the country confidence in facing any challenges and threats in a near future. Indeed, the world of global PR is changing inconsiderately. Come what may, Malaysian chose to brave up a journey of her own in the field of public relations uncertainties.

Keywords
Malaysia-s Experience; Public Relations; Anticipation

Topic
Halal Lifestyle, Fashion, Travel and Tourism

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y8Qt3GCWKkhn

Corresponding Author
Farid Dwi Murdianto

Institutions
Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
Renewable energy is needed as an alternative energy source. One of the implementations of renewable energy is the Solar Power Plan. Solar Power Plan is a component that uses solar cells to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Unfortunately, the output power of this solar cell depends on the intensity of the light which causes the output power to enter the load to be unstable. Sometimes the PV power decrease because of the shading effect. From this problem a converter is needed to store energy and keep the system output voltage stable. The converter used in this paper is the zeta converter. This Zeta converter can operate like a buck boost converter. The output of the system used is not stable. So that to stabilize it requires good control. In this paper using PI controller to control this system in order to keep the output system stable. The average error after controlling the converter circuit is 0.34%. So that the efficiency of the system can achieve 99%.

Keywords
Photovoltaic, Zeta Converter, PI Controller, DC Nanogrid

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WkcVMDjfbdhP

Corresponding Author
Corry Yanti Manullang

Institutions
1. Center for Deep Sea Research - Indonesian Institute of Sciences

2 & 3 : Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Abstract
Since late 2011 mercury has been used to extract the gold requiring in artisanal gold mining in Mt. Botak (Buru Island) and resulting in deposition of mercury into Kayeli Bay. In this project we reported the updated total mercury (THg) concentration in marine sediment and nine spesies of domersal fish from Kayeli Bay. Nine coastal sampling sites were selected in the Kayeli Bay by purposive sampling. The fish are collected from traditional market in Buru Island. The total mercury (THg) concrentrations in marine sediment were found in all sites, ranged from (in mg/kg, dry weight): 0.035 to 4.802. The THg concentrations in sediments from all sites measured were found has exceeded the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) value. Among fish, the highest THg concentration of 1.667 mg/kg DW was measured in the muscle species Myripristis kuntee and the lowest THg concentration detected for Lutjanus Lutjanus (0.016mg/kg dw). The distribution of total mercury (THg) concentrations found in marine sediment of Kayeli Bay shows a very closed relationship to the artisanal gold mining activity in Mt Botak..

Keywords
Mercury, artisanal gold mining, marine sediment, fish, Kayeli Bay

Topic
Coastal Degradation and Coastal Hazard

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dgeHJD9YbNwR

Corresponding Author
Reski Pahdi

Institutions
(a) Syiah Kuala University, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
(b) Departemen Pendidikan Matematika, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
The era of globalization requires qualified human resources (HR) who have critical, systematic, logical, creative, and willingness to collaborate effectively. Indonesia-s participation in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is to analyze how the development of the educational program in Indonesia is compared to other countries in the world. The purpose of this study was to explain or describe the students- higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in solving PISA-Based questions on predetermined indicators. It includes logical and reasoning, analysis, evaluation, and creation skills. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection used was documentation, tests, and interviews. The results of research from 40 students spread across several junior high schools in Banda Aceh found that 15 students were able to perform logical and reasoning skills, analysis, evaluation, and creation well in completing several questions, so that they were included as the students who have higher-order thinking skill in medium level. Furthermore, 25 students were not able to do the ability of analysis, evaluation, creation, logical and reasoning well in completing all the questions, so that they were included as the students who have higher-order thinking skills in low levels.

Keywords
PISA, Higher-Order Thinking Skills (logical and reasoning ability, analytical skills, evaluation, creation)

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v6YTRya8dbg4

Corresponding Author
Iskandar Muda Purwaamijaya

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. The aim of research were: (1) making conceptual, functional model and implementing land suitability evaluation for housing and residential based on GIS, satellite imgery and DTM, (2) creating data base management system of land suitability evaluation for housing and residential based on GIS, satellite imagery and DTM, (3) producing thematic map of land suitability evaluation for housing and residential based on GIS, satellite imagery and DTM. Research location was in Bogor district. The research was conducted on January 2019 to July 2019. The research is using descriptive method. The research population is physical, chemical, biological and environmental conditions. The sampling technique is purposive. Research instruments are measurement and mapping tools, questionnaires, observations, computer hardware and software. Primary data taken by physical, chemical and biological environment. Secondary data taken are maps of soil texture, soil drainage, soil type, erosion, slope, effective depth of soil and flooding. Spatial analysis is used to superimpose layers, using GIS software. Themathic map which was producing land suitability evaluation for housing and residential based on GIS, satellite imagery, DTM from GIS software and satellite imagery from internet could be more accurate and effective than conventional and analog method.

Keywords
land suitability evaluation, housing and residential, GIS, satellite imagery, DTM

Topic
Computer Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bjJVuaU9pmW6

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Cica Kusumadewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
High blood glucose is a problem faced by patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Physical exercise is one way to control DM by managing blood glucose level and reducing insulin resistance. The research aimed to identify the effect of rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy toward blood glucose level on the patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The research design was One Group Pre-test Post-test design (rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy as the treatment given to the respondent). Population in this study were type II diabetes mellitus patients who visited Public Health Center II West Denpasar there were 32 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by observing blood glucose level. Physical exercise was done 30 minutes in 3 times a week during a month. Checking blood glucose level was done before physical exercise the first day and after physical exercise day twelve. The instrument used were observation sheet, gluco meter and speaker. The data were analyzed by using wilcoxon signed rank and the result showed that p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). Rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy significantly decrease blood glucose level was 57 mg/dL. In conclusion, there is an effect of rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy significantly reduce blood glucose levels. There is good evidence as a non-parmacological for type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. This is an alternative itreatment, effective and efficient in controlling blood glucose levels.

Keywords
Type II DM, physical exercise, blood glucose level, rubber band resistance exercise, music therapy.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CeBkV27HpgTZ

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Winda ayu Ratnasari

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Depression commonly happens to the teenagers. There are many factors which causes depression such as entertainment from social media can affect someone-s body image. Physical changes raise special response to the body image. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between body image and depression in teenagers. This study employed Analytical Correlational design with Cross Sectional approach. There were 184 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. A validated questionnaire of MBSRQ-AS and BDI II were used in this study. A self completed questionnaire was used in this study. All distributed questionnaires have been filled in completely. The data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rho test. Among 184 respondents, 64.7% were female. The average age of the respondents was between 16-17 years old. There were 61.9% of the respondents had negative images and there were 61.9% of the respondents had moderate depression. The result showed that there was significant correlation between body image and depression in teenagers with the p-value <0.05. There is correlation between body image and depression in teenagers at SMAN 1 Abiansemal. It is expected that students are able to maintain a positive perception of body image by filtering the information received related to ideal body.

Keywords
Body Image, Depression, Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kXHufvrpNWUR

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Nuartini

Institutions
ITEKES BALI

Abstract
Background: Disasters often cause psychological distress as posttraumatic stress and psychiatric disorders. This is often referred to as Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of this study was to know in depth the case of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugees of pregnant women victims of Mount Agung eruption in Karangasem-Bali. Method: The study was qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques on 10 informants. Results: This study found most of the informants had a fairly good life history in their place of origin. After being at the evacuation site, all informants felt an unpleasant feeling. They felt fear and anxiety if Mount Agung really erupted. Especially pregnant women felt anxious about the impact of the Mount Agung eruption. They were anxious to think about the costs of giving birth and the care of their children after birth. They hope a help from the government and all parties related to this problem. Conclusion: The pregnant women of Mount Agung eruption victims were traumatized after the Mount Agung eruption (PTSD)

Keywords
pregnant women refugees, Mount Agung eruptions, PTSD

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2MwdyzKkDFUQ

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Indah Ari Sandewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The problem of reproductive organs which often experienced by teenagers is white discharge. White discharge or Leucorrhoea can be prevented by doing good vulva hygiene based on good knowledge. Increasing knowledge can be done by providing reproductive health education. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of reproductive health education toward knowledge of white discharge prevention of students at SMP PGRI 5 Denpasar. This study employed pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study was female students of first grade at SMP PGRI 5 Denpasar. There were 25 respondents recruited as the samples which were chosen by using the stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. It was analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of the research showed that p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.62. It showed that reproductive health education significantly increased knowledge of white discharge prevention of the teenagers. The conclusion of this study is teenagers- knowledge increases after being given an intervention. Therefore, teenagers are expected to be more active in finding information how to prevent white discharge to avoid reproductive health problems.

Keywords
Reproductive health education, knowledge, white discharge prevention

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UFQTzf69aAbR

Corresponding Author
Made Hredayanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Depression is a problem which is experienced by elderly. Insomnia is one of the negative effects of being depressed. Insomnia can cause serious problems such as stress, anxiety, and decreasing the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this research was to identify the correlation between depression and insomnia incidence on elderly in South Denpasar. This study employed analytical correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was 117 elderly from Banjar Sindhu Kaja, South Denpasar which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire about Geriatric Depression Scale to assess depression levels and the Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale to measure insomnia levels. Based on the Person Product Moment Coefficient Correlation showed that there is a significant correlation between depression and insomnia incidence with p-value 0.001. In conclusion, the higher depression level of the elderly, the higher their insomnia level. Therefore, it is expected for the elderly to do physical activities based on the abilities, join useful activity, and have positive thinking to avoid risk of depression and insomnia.

Keywords
Elderly, Depression, Insomnia

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yXBDEahZnpUK

Corresponding Author
Ida Ayu Gede Anggara Ningsih

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Nurses- workload is all activities which are carried out by nurses during hours of duty. If the workload exceeds its capacity, it will directly affect the productivity of the nurses performance which can influence nurses response time in treating the patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between nurses workload and response time in treating the patients in emergency room. This study employed analytical correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all nurses working in the emergency room. There were 31 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using workload questionnaires and response time observation sheets. The result of the research showed that there is a significant correlation between nurses- workload and response time in treating patients in emergency room with a p-value of 0.001. The conclusion of this study is that less of nurses- workload, the faster of nurses- response time in treating the patients. Therefore, nurses are expected to maintain and improve quality service in treating patients in emergency room.

Keywords
Nurses- workload, Emergency Room Nurse, Response time

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MgpWyKerFmCN

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi Astari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Infectious diseases occurred in the hospital called as Nosocomial infections. Most nosocomial infections occurred at least 3x24 hours after the patients were being treated. The spread of nosocomial infections is not only from patients to other patients, but nurses have the potential to spread the infection. Knowledge and nurse behavior are needed to prevent and control nosocomial infections in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between knowledge and nurses behavior in preventing and controlling the nosocomial infections. This research employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all nurses in Oleg inpatient room and Janger inpatient room at Mangusada Hospital. There were 85 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using knowledge questionnaire and behavior questionnaire. Spearman rho test showed that there is a significant correlation between knowledge and nurse behavior in preventing and controlling the nosocomial infections with p-value 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the better knowledge will be followed by a good behavior. Therefore, it is expected that nurses can increase their knowledge so that they can properly prevent and control nosocomial infections.

Keywords
Knowledge, Behavior, Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XtC8GMpAjyvZ

Corresponding Author
Kadek Dwi Ananda Sarasmita

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Patient falls prevention is one of the important safety aspect which should be done since patient falls become risk incidence in the inpatient room. The implementation of patient safety in the hospital is influenced by nurses- behavior. Nursing supervision gives a big impact to improve nursing quality patient safety and improve the nurses satisfaction in working. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between nursing supervision and nurses- behavior in doing patient falls prevention. This study employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population of this research was all nurses in the regular inpatient room of Mangusada Hospital. There were 113 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using nursing supervision questionnaire and nurses- behavior observation sheet. The data were analyzed by using Spearman rho test. The result of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between nursing supervision and nurses- behavior in implementing patient falls prevention with p-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the better nursing supervision carried out by the head of the room, the better behavior of the nurses. Therefore, it is expected that the supervisor can maintain and do good supervision so it can influence nurses- behavior in implementing patient falls prevention to improve the quality of nursing services in hospital.

Keywords
Nursing supervision, Nurses- behavior, Patient falls prevention, Patient safety

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8UvmgZcAet6w

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Whulan Candra Dhewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Teenagers nowadays mostly have gadget which can easily access to the various information through social networks. Social networking brings big influence on someones life. One of the factors is it influences premarital sex behavior for the teenagers. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between social network uses on premarital sex behavior in teenagers at SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. This research employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all students of XI class at SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. There were 190 respondents recruited as the sample of the research which were chosen by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected by using social network uses questionnaire and premarital sex behavior questionnaire and analyzed by the Spearman Rho Test. The result showed that there is a significant correlation between social network uses on premarital sex behavior with p-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the less of using social networks, the lower of the premarital sex behavior. Therefore, it is expected to give socialization about the use of social networks and premarital sexual behavior so that they can provide f information through counseling or extracurricular activity.

Keywords
social network, sex behavior, Teenagers

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zbXCnK2u7fjD

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Ayu Wita Dewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Premenstrual syndrome is a complex condition consists of one or more physical symptoms or psychological symptoms that start from luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Premenstrual syndrome is caused by various factors such as lifestyle factors. Unhealthy lifestyle such as lack of physical activity and unhealthy diet are the cause of premenstrual syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between diet and physical activity on premenstrual syndrome of first grade students at STIKES Bali. This study employed analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were female students at STIKES Bali. There were 75 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected by using dietary questionnaire, physical activity questionnaire and premenstrual syndrome questionnaire. Spearman Rho test showed that there was a significant correlation between diet and physical activity on premenstrual syndrome with p-value 0.001. The conclusion of this study is the more healthy diet and physical activity done by students, premenstrual syndrome symptoms will be decreased. Therefore, the students are expected to maintain their diet and do physical activity regularly.

Keywords
Diet, Physical Activity, Premenstrual Syndrome

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TANnYUzCbJwu

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Oka Diah Satyawati

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Pain is the effect of post surgery which can cause uncomfortable feeling. Nurses as health practitioners can give intervention in doing pain management such as giving non pharmacological method. Those are rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation breath. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of rhythmic distraction technique and relaxation breath on patients with post appendectomy. This research employed pre-experimental research with One-group Pre-test Post-test design. There were 20 respondents recruited as the sample of the research which were chosen by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire, observation sheet, and guideline of rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation breath. The data were obtained by pain level measurement before being given intervention and after being given intervention. The intervention was given 5 minutes before given analgesic. Then, the data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of the research showed that p-value 0,001 and r=0.63. It showed the rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation breath significantly decreased pain level on the patients with post appendectomy. In conclusion, pain on the patients with post appendectomy can be treated by rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation inside breath. Those techniques are safe to be implemented anywhere and anytime.

Keywords
rhythmic distraction breath, relaxation breath, pain

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gcjBK3CERbkx

Corresponding Author
Beny Adi Saputra

Institutions
Institute Of Technology and Healht Bali

Abstract
The mother knowledge on using kanguru method in preventing mortality of low birth weight infant is very important, but there are still many levels of mothers- knowledge are lacking in applying the kangaroo method. The aim of this study was to identify the mother knowledge level on using kanguru methods in baby low birth weight infant at RSUD Klungkung. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach and conducted on February, 1st – April, 30th 2019 at RSUD Klungkung. The population in this study was all mothers who gave to infant with low birth weight. There were 20 respondents which selected by using total sampling. This study employed self-completed questionnaire method and the data were collected by using questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis in frequency and percentage. Based on the finding showed that the mother with high knowledge level were 9 respondents (45%), the mothers with moderate knowledge level were 4 respondents (20%), and the mothers with low knowledge level were 7 respondents (35%). Most of mothers have high knowledge level on using kangaroo method care to low birth weight infant, but there are still mothers who have low knowledge level. It is recommended that mothers with low birth weight infant can understand and apply the kangaroo method so that infant mortality caused by low birth weight can be prevented

Keywords
Low birth weight infant, Knowledge Level, Mother

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UBtLKa7xMYmW

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Indah Sari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus patients implement five pillars of diabetes mellitus management to control the blood glucose. If this management is not managed properly, it can lead to a variety of chronic implication. This management requires the motivation so that the five pillars to be always carried out. The motivation is important thing for patients that will be support them to do something to fulfill their goal. The purposed of this study was to determine the motivation of diabetes mellitus patients in implementing the five pillars of diabetes mellitus management in the public health center East Selemadeg 1, Tabanan regency. This research was a descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. There were 88 respondents recruited as the sample through non-probability sampling with total sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyze with descriptive statistics. The result showed that there were 42 respondents (47.7%) had high motivation in implementing the five pillars of diabetes mellitus management, 45 respondents (51.2%) had moderate motivation, and 1 respondent (1.1%) had low motivation. The majority of the respondents had moderate motivation in implementing the five pillars of diabetes mellitus management. It is expected that diabetes mellitus patients can maintain and increase motivation so that the quality of life also increases.

Keywords
Motivation, Diabetes Mellitus, Five Pillars of Diabetes Mellitus Management

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9xUt73uEDTB8

Corresponding Author
Ni wayan eka Merry pratiwi

Institutions
Institute Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
During the hospitalization, the preschool children tend to experience anxiety. This anxiety can be prevented by implementing the principle of atraumatic care in children but the application of the principle of atraumatic care in the hospital has not been fully implemented. The aim of this study was to identify the correlation of the atraumatic care principle implementation with anxiety level on preschool children who have hospitalization in Kaswari ward RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. This study employed analytic correlative design with cross sectional approach and conducted on February, 26th – March, 31th 2019. The population in this study were preschool children aged 3-6 years who experienced hospitalization in the Kaswari Ward with a total sample of 50 respondents which were selected by using consecutive sampling. This study employed self-completed questionnaire method and the data were collected by using questionnaire of atraumatic care principle and preschool children anxiety level. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. The statistic test showed that significant positive medium correlation between atraumatic care with anxiety level of preschool children (r = 0,45. p < 0,001). There is the correlation of the atraumatic care principle implementation with anxiety level on preschool children who have hospitalization in Kaswari ward RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. It is recommended to health service institutions to use the results of this study as references in the preparation of planning programs and development of services to patients, especially an effort to optimize the services of atraumatic care to children patients.

Keywords
Atraumatic Care, Anxiety, Preschool Children

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZEv9yLacpdhQ

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Ayu Sri Wahyuni

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Tuberculosis is a health problem that gets serious attention in the world. Tuberculosis is caused by an infection of the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis is a type of Bacillus bacterial that is rod-shaped and is acid resistant which grows slowly and is sensitive to ultraviolet light. Family support and prevention efforts are needed to prevent tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family health task in disease transmission prevention of tuberculosis in family members in the Working Area of Public Health Centre of West Denpasar. This study employed a collaborative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 87 respondents were recruited as the sample through the census sampling technique from all family members in the working area of Public Health Centre West Denpasar. The data were collected using a questionnaire of the family health task and tuberculosis transmission prevention. Findings indicated that the results of the analysis with the Spearman Rho statistical test, there was a significant correlation between family health task and transmission prevention of tuberculosis in family members with a p-value of 0.001.The conclusion of this study is that the better the implementation of family health tasks, the better efforts to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis to family members. Therefore, it is expected that family members can improve their family health tasks hence they can properly prevent the transmission of tuberculosis.

Keywords
Family Health Task, Prevention, and Transmission of Tuberculosis.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jYcQaXeK9JVZ

Corresponding Author
Sri Hasnawati Hasnawati

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business Lampung University

Abstract
The objective of the study is to find out the influence of board diversity and profitability on sales growth as a control variable in small capitalization companies at the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research sample is determined by ranking the largest capitalization to smallest capitalization. The companies with a capitalization value of Rp. 1 Billion and under are considered as small-cap companies. Using the Solvin method, a number of 47 companies as research samples was obtained. Observation was conducted during the period of 2013-2017. The research model uses multiple regression with profitability as the dependent variable. The results of the study indicate that the age of the board directors affects the profitability of small-cap companies at a 95% confidence level. Furthermore, at the confidence level of 90%, females in the board of commissioners have a positive effect on the profit of small-cap companies.

Keywords
Board diversity, profitability, small-cap companies, Indonesia Stock Exchange

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bc7URmpLhyZH

Corresponding Author
I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Hypertension is increasingly common among people in Indonesia and considered as one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Despite efforts to manage hypertension using pharmacological and non-pharmacological approach including traditional health service approach have been conducted, prevalence of hypertension and death associated with hypertension remains high. This study aimed to identify self-care management hypertension and traditional health service use among hypertensive patients in Southern Denpasar. This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 100 patients recruited via consecutive sampling in 4 Public Health Centers in Southern Denpasar. A validated questionnaire on self-management of diet, physical activity, stress management, alcohol consumption, smoking, medication adherence and the use of traditional health service, was employed to collect the data. Findings indicated that the median age was 55 years (ranged from 17-80 years), 50.4% were females. In self-care management, most respondents showed adequate management in 5 domains (72% for diet management, 74% for stress management, 97% limiting alcohol consumption, 95% avoid smoking and 89% adhered with medication consumption). However, 63% respondents indicated poor management on physical activities. In addition, only 25% of respondents used traditional health service to manage their hypertension. Health care practitioners are suggested to promote physical activities and the use of traditional health services to manage hypertension.

Keywords
Hypertension, physical activities, traditional health service, self-management

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vxAzw6Qjy7TD

Corresponding Author
Komang Adi Wirasatya

Institutions
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
ABSTRAC Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease characterized by a continuous blockage of air flow from the lungs, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is exposure to cigarettes, both active and passive smokers. Smoking is one of the highest risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cigarettes and exposure to the cigarette smoke can affect the quality of life. Quality of life is very important to understand to patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, because it is related to the condition of tightness which will make difficult for patients to carry out their daily activities. This study aimed to determine the correlation between smoking habits toward quality of life in patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Tabanan Hospital. This study employed correlative analytics design with cross sectional approach. There were 100 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were selected by using Consecutive Sampling. The data were analyzed by using Pearson statistic test. The result showed that 84% of the respondents had good smoking habit and 16% of the respondents had poor smoking habit. 53% of the respondents had moderate quality of life of patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There was a significant correlation between smoking habit and quality of life of patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at Tabanan Hospital (p – value < 0.001).

Keywords
Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Quality of Life, Smoking Habit

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JQCy9LTxHmhE

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Nyoman Depilistiani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Tooth caries can be experienced by anybody and may occur on the surface of one tooth or more and may spread to the other deeper parts of the tooth. The effect of tooth caries may spread widely and affect the functional and social growth of the children with tooth caries. This research aimed to investigate the effect of tooth caries experienced by the elementary school aged children, year 1, 2 and 3 in SDN 4 SumertaKelod. This study implemented descriptive statistic design and cross-sectional approach. The data were collected by using self-completed questionnaire. There were 85 respondents involved as the sample which were selected through non-probability sampling, the purposive sampling. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) experienced moderate effect of tooth caries. In conclusion, the tooth caries experienced by elementary school aged children year 1, 2 and 3 have a mild impact on the functional growth instead of the social growth.

Keywords
effect of tooth caries, elementary school aged children

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nRukpewC3EJm

Corresponding Author
Ida Ayu Putu Ratih Widiadnyani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Self-image is an individual appraisal on the size, shape, appearance and function of body. Patients with breast cancer experience alteration in their breast as a result of the cancer. The breast is an important organ for woman. This research aimed at exploring the self-image of patients with breast cancer in Surgical Oncology Polyclinic, Sanglah Hospital. This research implemented descriptive, cross-sectional design. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. There were 76 respondents involved in this study and selected through non-probability sampling, the total sampling. Univariate analysis showed that 39 post-mastectomy respondents (81.2%) had a positive self-image and 9 post-mastectomy respondents (18.8%) had negative self-image (mean = 25.81). The analysis results of patients with no mastectomy showed that 23 respondents (82.1%) had a positive self-image and 5 respondents (17.9%) had a negative self-image (mean = 26.57). In general, the majority of patients with breast cancer have a positive self-image (81.6%) and only 14 respondents (18.4%) have a negative self-image

Keywords
self-image, breast cancer, mastectomy

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AF6cwv8RyMWj

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Riska Kusuma Dewi

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Acne or acne vulgaris is an inflammation of sebaceous follicles characterized by blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules in the face, neck, upper body and upper arms. Acne is quite troubling because it is associated with a decrease in self-esteem due to reduced facial beauty. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of teenager-s self confidence in acne. This study employed a descriptive analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were students of class X-XI in SMA 5 Denpasar who had acne with 104 respondents using total sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high confidence level of 81.7%, while the level of self-confidence was as much as 18.3%, and none had a low level of confidence. The conclusion of this study is that although the breakouts of respondents still have high self-confidence because they are not only oriented to physical appearance, they feel confident about their abilities and potential in other things

Keywords
Teenager, Self Confidence, Acne

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/49U36Mk7jNTZ

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Rita Antasari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant mother, so they are able to face childbirth. Regular ANC is very important for early detection of high risk of pregnancy and childbirth and could reduce maternal mortality and monitor the state of the fetus. In 2018, Denpasar Health states that the highest number of pregnant mother is in Public Health Center II North Denpasar. One of the factors that influence maternal adherence in conducting ANC examination is the husband support. This study aimed to determine the correlation between husband support and adherence of mother in examining the antenatal care conformity at public health center II North Denpasar. This study employed correlative analytics design with cross sectional approach. There were 84 respondents recruited as the sample of the study which were selected by using non probability sampling with consecutive sampling. The data were selected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. The result of the study showed that 72 respondents (85.7%) got good support and 80 respondents (95.2%) had good adherence in examining the antenatal care conformity. There was a significant correlation between husband support and adherence of mother in examining the antenatal care conformity (p – value = 0.001). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the higher the husband support, the higher the adherence of mother in examining the antenatal care conformity. The husband is expected to always pay attention and provide support to the mother, so that the mother regularly examines the ANC and could monitor the condition and growth of the fetus. Thereby it could reduce the bad risk for the mother and baby

Keywords
Husband Support, Conformity, Antenatal Care

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RGhx9jyfczYA

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali (ITEKES Bali)

Abstract
Depression is one of the mental and psychological problem among elderly. Depression happened among elderly that unable to accept themselves psychologically. Depression caused big impact in elderly, such as decrease in activity daily living ability, less independent, and decrease in quality of life. Family and environment support affect depression in elderly. The aimed of this research was to investigate the relationship between family and environment support towards depression among elderly. This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. This research was performed in Serangan Residence with 130 respondents. Univariate analysis was performed to describe demographic data, family support, environment support, and depression among elderly. Data was non-normal distribution, Sperman rho was used to performed bivariate analysis. The result showed that there are significant correlation between family, environment support towards psychological well-being with p value < α (0,000 and 0,006). Department of Health Denpasar City as well as Bali Province are expected to share the information about the important of family support and environment support towards elderly psychological well-being in order to maintain and increase elderly well-being. Information sharing can be done directly or indirectly through health promotion program in Public Health Centre.

Keywords
Family support, environment support, depression, elderly

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8RCWVUTyGren

Corresponding Author
Kadek Candra Krisna Yanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
One of the psychological problems experienced by the elderly is vulnerable to depression. Depression is present because of pressure which results in a decrease in daily functioning which speeds up death and suicide. One of the therapies to reduce depression in the elderly is laughing yoga. The aim of this study was to identify of laughing yoga in decreasing the depression level on elderly in the Taman Jepun Community Denpasar. This study employed pre experimental design with one-group pre test – post test design and conducted on March, 18th – April, 18th 2019. The population of this study was elderly in the Taman Jepun Community Denpasar who were depressed with a total sample of 20 respondents. Sample were selected by using purposive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire of Geriatric Depressin Scale and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Statistic test showed that laughing yoga was effective in decreasing the depression level (Md pre intervention = 7.50 And Md post intervention = 4.00, p < 0.001, α < 0.05). Based on the result study that laughing yoga is effective in decreasing the depression level on elderly in the Taman Jepun Community Denpasar. It is recommended to elderly who are depressed to do laughing yoga regularly.

Keywords
Elderly, Depression, Laughing Yoga

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ATyGufDPvEad