Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Farai William Saungweme

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Abstract
Nowadays the world is facing global warming as one of its main issues. This is mainly caused by a rise in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases concentration in the atmosphere. Flaring is one of the major causes, in 2017, 141 billion cubic meters of natural gas was flared. For archipelago nations like Indonesia, global warming have great negative impacts which include environmental degradation, health implications and economic effects. This study is intended to develop a feasible measure to conserve flare gases. The energy of the flare gas is converted into mechanical energy through thermal power plant. The properties of gas flaring were obtained from Pertamina, Plaju, Palembang. Two possible plant configuration scenarios were developed, simulated using Thermo-flow and the results were compared. Both configurations employ the combined cycle concept, where a Brayton cycle is coupled with a Rankine cycle. The main difference between the two configurations is that configuration 1 uses a Heat Recovery Steam Generator whilst the second uses common Heat Exchangers in-between the gas turbine and the Rankine cycle. The results show that configuration 1 would generate 29.18 MW whilst configuration 2 would generate 24.623MW.

Keywords
Flare gas, Heat Recovery Steam Generator, Heat Exchanger, Thermo-flow, Thermal power plant.

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TtFv7JhzeWbp

Corresponding Author
Risza Fawzia Rakhmah

Institutions
Faculty of Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to develop assessment to measure critical thinking skills of students based on indicators of critical thinking by Facione. This assessment is developed using two tier multiple choice test. The spesific objectives of the development assessment aimed to find out the characteristics and feasibility of critical thinking assessment which is able to measure critical thinking skills of high school students. This study employed Borg and Galls modified Research and Development. The sample used in this research include 2 expert validators, 1 prctitioners, 15 students in limited test, and 58 students in field test. Data analysis was carried out using Quest program. The result of research showed that the characteristics of critical thinking using two tier multiple choice have validity test fit to Rasch model, and high reliability, the feasibility has very good validity of content and construct, done by evaluation and material validators, it has difficulty level of 28% difficult, 60% moderate, 12% easy in the first tier, and 10% difficult, 70% moderate, 20% easy in the second tier, with average standard deviation good enough both first and second tier.

Keywords
Assessment, Critical Thinking, Two-tier Multiple Choice

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gJNeYaQ4Lz8P

Corresponding Author
Esti Wulandari

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program on the Department of Civil, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya,
Jl. MT Haryono No 167 Malang-Indonesia
*estiwlndr[at]gmail.com

b) Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya,
Jl. MT Haryono No. 167 Malang-Indonesia

Abstract
Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph is one of some unit hydrograph methods that is widely used in the analysis of design flood in Indonesia. The Nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph method requires relatively a little data and the results still need to be tested regarding to the reality. Following the various studies related to alfa parameter that have been carried out, these parameters, are still not optimal and only valid in the certain locations, so the formulation is needed to determine the value of alfa parameter that is adjusted to the physical watershed characteristics in Java. This study aims to develop a model of alfa parameter that is related to the characteristics of watersheds in Java Island. The watershed characteristics consist of watershed shape, watershed area, slope, and river typology (length of river and bed slope). The alfa parameter development is generated from the statistical analysis for several watershed characteristic variables that have a significant effect. The model of alfa parameter is hoped to be a function of the watershed characteristic variables with the general equation is as follow: alfa = f (river length, slope, area, perimeter, watershed shape).

Keywords
alfa parameter, Nakayasu, watershed characteristic, Java Island

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xw4V8BHbYa96

Corresponding Author
ANDRA BEDY EKO SETIAWAN

Institutions
a)Program Pasca Sarjana UNY
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Jl. Colombo No.1, Santren, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281
*andrabedyekosetiawan[at]gmail.com
b)Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Some people argue that museums are the building for saving antiquities only. Besides, Government Regulation No. 6/ 2015 stated that museums intend to educate and entertain people. For education purposes, museums can provide information and communication about their collection to visitors. One of the museums in Yogyakarta, which has communicated and informed the collections properly, is Museum Sandi. The museum is amazingly famous nowadays because of the number of visitors increases monthly. The other facts show that the location of the museum is very strategic and it is free of charge. However, the number of educators is limited which is much less than the number of visitors. It causes many difficulties to transfer the information about the collection optimally to the visitors. Because of this, visitors are not able to get the whole knowledge provided by the museum-s collections. This can be resolved by an innovated application based on augmented reality. This application, hopefully, can be a solution to deliver the information and knowledge about the museum independently. Finally, visitors can get more and optimal knowledge about the museum-s collections.

Keywords
Augmented Reality, information application, museum sandi

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q9tjGv4HT3Rd

Corresponding Author
Yanuar Primanda

Institutions
School of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Jl Brawijaya Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. restiyulianti[at]umy.ac.id

Abstract
Objectives Structured Clinical Examination or OSCE is one method to assess the competency of nursing students especially in nursing skills assessment. This method is used broadly among Indonesian nursing institution as well as other health science institutions. One indicator of OSCE is achieve the minimum standard score as required and the most common strategy to score is using paper or paper based. The objective of this paper is to discuss the development of Online OSCE or ON OSCE application prototype for scoring OSCE. The ON OSCE was developed by using prototype model which consist of 3 phases: analysis, design, and implementation phases to develop online OSCE scoring system and implement it to the users to get evaluation and feedback. Before the ON OSCE can be implemented, the subject coordinator ensures the checklist that is used to measure the skill competency is valid, reliable, and integrate the additional values of institution. The fixed checklist is entered into the system by administrator. After the checklist is ready, the administrator inserts the list students who will be assessed. During the OSCE, the examiner observes the students and uses the tablets or PC to enter the score directly. While the examiner finished the scoring process, the result of the observed student will directly come out in the tablet or PC. The result for all of students can be downloaded and stored that can be used to score the overall student achievement in nursing skill practicum. The ONOSCE will be able to reduce the time to score, improve the accuracy and objectivity, reduce paper use, and improve the examiners and students satisfaction.

Keywords
Online, OSCE, Nursing Students,

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mJWQPRD3xEGj

Corresponding Author
Widodo Budi Dermawan

Institutions
(a) Department of Civil Engineering, University of Indonesia
Jl. Margonda Raya, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16424, Indonesia
*wbdermawan[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Road safety is one of the most important things in carrying out transportation. One effort to improve road safety is to reduce the number of traffic accidents. By knowing the accident data at a location, transportation planners can conduct analysis so that they can provide recommendations for improvements, handling and strategies for improving road safety. However, the prediction model in Indonesia in some studies is more local purposes. Meanwhile the prediction model used in various countries needs to be adapted to the conditions of Indonesia. This study aims to develop Safety Performance Functions (SPFs) for estimating the number of traffic accidents that can be used to predict the number of accidents on national rural road segments by looking at the characteristic of road condition in Indonesia with the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) approach and Empirical Bayes (EB). The availability of data in the form of a web-based accident database from the National Police Corps and the time series data from 8 provinces in Indonesia allows this research to be carried out. The model developed is expected to function as an evaluation tool and decision maker in its contribution to improving road safety in Indonesia.

Keywords
Accidents, Empirical Bayes (EB), GLM, National Roads

Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jCKWMNmQXwHY

Corresponding Author
Amanda Amanda

Institutions
*lecturer, Faculty of Nursing Mahasarakham University
**Asst. Prof., Faculty of Nursing Mahasarakham University
*** lecturer, Faculty of Public Health Mahasarakham University

Abstract
This quasi-experimental study aimed to apply the self-efficacy concept for community health volunteers to care for pre-hypertension group of people. The program focused on training community health volunteers to improve their abilities for caring pre-hypertension people. The research was carried out in Kantarawichai District, Mahasarakham Province. Participants were 41 health volunteers who worked as a health volunteer in a community more than 1 year. Data was conducted using a questionnaire asked about knowledge of hypertension and self-efficacy of caring pre-hypertension people. Training programme was applied for all participants. They were assessed about knowledge of hypertension at before and three months after attending training programme. The results demonstrated that most participants were female (85.4 %), and aged 60 years and over (34.1%). The majority had completed in secondary school level of education (36.6%). Significance difference was found on the knowledge and self-efficacy between before and after the training programme (p < 0.05). The participants also showed a significant improvement in their both knowledge and self-efficacy after the training programme such as an assessment of blood pressure levels, consumption behaviour, body mass index, stress, and risk of hypertension. Recommendation was made as the training program benefits for health volunteer on their knowledge and working confidence. Further study should be training health volunteers to other aspects of care to make them more confidence.

Keywords
Community Health Volunteer, Pre-Hypertension, Self-efficacy

Topic
International Conference on Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/knWH2a4qhjRT

Corresponding Author
Diah Setyawati Dewanti

Institutions
International Program of Islamic Economic and Finance
Faculty of Economics and Business
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The purposes of this research is to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Pulang Sawal Tourism Object as well as create the strategies in efforts to developing Pulang Sawal Tourism Object to increase community income. Pulang Sawal is wellknown as Indrayanti tourism object. This research used a exploratory qualitative approach, by collecting data in the form of primary and secondary data (supporting data). The analysis technique used in this research are observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion and documentation. The subjects on this research are the managers of tourism object such as Government Tourism Office, Head of District, Head of POKDARWIS, and tourism stakeholders such as, restaurant owner, guest house manager, seller of hats and glasses, parking guards, traditional food sellers, and clothes sellers. The analysis tool of this research is SWOT analysis. Based on SWOT analysis identifications of Pulang Sawal Tourism Object development strategies the results of data collected is the internal factors of Pulang Sawal Tourism Object which are strengths and weaknesses that can support and inhibit the development of tourism object. Meanwhile, external factors of Pulang Sawal Tourism Object which are strengths and weaknesses that can support and inhibit the development of tourism object. The best strategy that can be executed by Pulang Sawal Tourism Object is SO strategy (Strengths and Opportunities).

Keywords
Pulang Sawal Tourism Object, Development Startegy, Income, SWOT Analysis.

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DXP82tETQR3u

Corresponding Author
Asih Farmia

Institutions
POLYTECHNIC OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOGYAKARTA - MAGELANG

Abstract
The movement of organic agriculture in Indonesia began in 1984 through the establishment of the Bina Sarana Bakti Foundation (BSB). The Indonesian organic agriculture development program from the Ministry of Agriculture is to encourage the realization of robust, competitive, sustainable and environmentally sound agriculture, and encourage an increase in the contribution of the agricultural sector to the national economy, through increasing Gross Domestic Product, exports, job creation, poverty reduction and increase public welfare; and fight for the interests and protection of Indonesian farmers and agriculture in the international trade system. In the development of agriculture in Indonesia according to the Inter-Regional Cooperation Institute (Lekad) in several regions there are several problems faced regarding organic farming, (1) The area of land that implements an organic farming system is relatively small and located around organic farming (conventional (2) existing water has been contaminated with fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals (3) Cultivation area is far from transportation access (4) Organic seeds are not yet available (5) Not all varieties are adaptive to organic farming (6) Compost / organic fertilizer, Not yet many organic pesticides for plant pests / diseases are not widely available (7) not many processed organic food products (8) Lack of technical knowledge and marketing channels controlled by organic entrepreneurs (9) There is no market certainty, so farmers are reluctant to produce organic commodities (10) Prices of organic production facilities are relatively more expensive and the level of availability in the market is limited (11) Organic food marketing channels are still few and adhere to conventional marketing, so they are at risk of being mixed with non-organic food (12) The lack of a number of human resources who have competencies in the field of organic agriculture. Organic farming is a production system that supports the health of soil, ecosystems and humans. This depends on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles that are adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Organic farming combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and good quality of life for all involved. The use of agricultural methods can maintain or even increase soil fertility, while producing healthy and diverse food locally for humans. If we look at this role, it is certainly necessary to develop agricultural strategies in order to support sustainable agriculture in Indonesia are 1) . Technology for Improving Farm Productivity, 2) . Distribution and Marketing, 3) Regulation and Certification, 4) Approaches, 5).Sustainability, 6). Extension, 7) Market Development, 8) Training and education, 9) Organic farming scheme, 10) increase consumer awareness, 12) Green public procurement.

Keywords
Organic Agriculture, Development Strategy, Sustainable Agriculture

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g9ZzGVfBMrUt

Corresponding Author
Inayati Inayati

Institutions
Microbiology Department of Medical Study Program Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas

Abstract
Currently it has been developed a Rapid Test for the detection of a specific secretion RD1, RD2, RD3 antigen of M. Tuberculosis (Ag-TB Rapid Test ) in clinical specimens for Pulmonary Tuberculose diagnosis. The aims of this study is to determine the sensitivity and specificity of Ag-TB Rapid Test towards the combination of microscopic Acid Fast Bacilli examination and Chest radiography. One hundred outpatient patients with clinical pulmonary Tuberculosis were examine the Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) Microscopy, Chest radiography and serology Rapid test Ag-TB to determine sensitivity and specificity by Diagnostic test.. The sensitivity and specificity are 43.7% and 76.2% respectively, and the combination of microscopic Acid Fast Bacilli examination and Chest radiography are 38.5% and 98.5%. In conclusion Rapid Test Ag-TB can not be used to substitute the combination of microscopic Acid Fast Bacilli examination and Chest radiography for early diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Keywords
Ag-TB Rapid Test, diagnosis test

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HPakWTxE8cQj

Corresponding Author
ana majdawati

Institutions
(a)Radiology Department of Medical Study Program Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,
(b)Microbiology Department of Medical Study Program Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,

Abstract
Fungal Pneumoniae is lung infection caused by fungi which clinical manifestations are not typical, even asymptomatic. Fungal pneumonia prevalences are 68.3% in both pulmonary tuberculosis and non-tuberculous lung. Fungal Pneumoniae often undiagnosed early but later or late diagnosed and it make fails or not optimal treatment. Clinical manifestation and radiograph Fungal Pneumoniae are not specific .The aim of this study to know sensitivity and spesivicity of chest radiograph on Fungal Pneumoniae. Fifty five suspect Fungal Pneumoniae patients are examine the chest radiography (homogeneous round or infiltrate presentation, cavity, compaction of hilum lymphonody in the form of evenly calcified miliary lesions, abscess images) and sputum fungal culture to determine sensitivity and specificity by Diagnostic test. Positif fungal culture are 21,8% smaller than Negative fungal culture (78.2%). Sensitivity value is 83.3% and a specificity value is 25.6%. In Conclusion chest radiography can be used as a screening examination in patients with suspected fungal pneumoniae, but cannot be used as a screening for healthy patien which showed a negative fungal culture while the patients are suspect Fungal Pneumoniae

Keywords
Fungal Pneumoniae, sensitivity, specificity, chest radiography, sputum fungal culture

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rVG4JLwmBRpC

Corresponding Author
RAHAYU ABDUL RAHMAN

Institutions
1, 2 Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak, Malaysia,
3Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract
This study examines the impact of corporate governance mechanisms and risk management on earnings management practices. Consistent with prior research, this study estimates discretionary accruals based on loan loss provision using the procedure derived from Jones (1991) model. Using a sample of 15 Islamic banks with a total of 150 firm year observations from 2007 to 2016, the results show a negative and significant association between corporate governance mechanisms and risk management and earnings management through discretionary loan loss provision.

Keywords
corporate governance, risk management, loan loss provision, earnings management, islamic bank, Malaysia

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aEJejXcKNw2y

Corresponding Author
maisyanah maisyanah

Institutions
IAIN Kudus

Abstract
Education can change the human mindset. When the level of education is different, the mindset and communication models can also be different. Communication becomes one of the human primary needs. It has a role to strengthen the relationship within the family and society. Besides that, communication is also a trigger for conflict. This study aims to know the model of communication in Muslim families with different levels of education. This study is a qualitative research. In collecting the data, the researchers use deep interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The result reveals that assertive communication model dominates Muslim families even though there are different levels of education. The characteristic of this communication model is the ability to express feelings and self-esteem based on ethical thinking. Both husbands and wives with a higher level of education, they have awareness to foster harmonious household relations as the main goal. Therefore, the communication model which they apply in the family is assertive communication model.

Keywords
Educational Level Background, Communication Barriers, Muslim Families

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LDMA3ZxCWpKV

Corresponding Author
Intaglia Harsanti

Institutions
a. Gunadarma University
Jl. Margonda Raya no.100, Depok, Indonesia
*harsanti_intaglia[at]yahoo.com

b. Baiturrahman Islamic School
Jl. Sumbawa 7, Perumnas 3 Bekasi, Indonesia

Abstract
Integrated Islamic School is a breath of fresh air for parents who have the view that religious-based education is a necessity. Considering the current pattern of adolescent association, parents are willing to risk higher costs in order to get best education for their childrens. Religious based elementary school has an integrative programs to build students character base on islamic characteristics that differs alot from public elementary school programs. This study aims to analyze character differences between students of Islamic-based schools and public schools, and to make a descriptive statistics of expected character achieved. Those characters are emotional intelligence, self control, emphaty to others and discipline. This study uses quantitative research methods. Participants of this research are students of integrated Islamic schools and public schools. The number of respondents to be used in this study is approximately 250 students in the 5th and 6th grade using purposive sampling technique. Data collections techniques will use empathy scale (Caruso & Mayer,1998), the scale of academic procrastination (McCloskey, 2012), emotional intelligence scale (Schutte, et.al ., 1998) and self-control (Mezo, 2005). Data analysis in this study will use an analysis of variance techniques to see differences between groups and also a descriptive statistics to see an overview of the characters achievements. The results of this study are expected to be used as an evaluation of the school regarding the effectiveness of the teaching methods on religious based elementary school (islamic elementary school) and can also be a benchmark for the parents consideration regarding the importance of an early character education.

Keywords
islamic school, students, character

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yhjAMCtVNw9Z

Corresponding Author
Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie

Institutions
*Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
**Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are more frequently occurred in age-adjusted male subjects than female ones. It is suggested that testosterone (T) may contribute to the cardiovascular events, which is initiated by platelet adhesion, activation and aggregation. Endothelial cells (EC) prevent platelet activation and adhesion by synthesizing and releasing thromboregulator agents, including prostacycline (PGI2). Activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme is needed to catalyze conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin, including PGI2. This study aimed to examine the influence of T to the expression of COX-2 in EC, in either resting (normal glucose environment) or stimulated (high glucose environment). We performed an in vitro experiment using human umbilical vein endothelial cells culture (HUVEC) with 2x4 factorial design. T was exposed to HUVEC in incremental doses: 0, 1, 10 and 102 nM in either normal glucose (5.6 mM) or high glucose (22.4 mM) concentration in treatment medium. Expression of COX-2 was measured using immunocytochemistry. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and analysis of variance 2x4. P value <0.05 was considered significantly different. Percentage of EC positively stained with anti COX-2 antibody in NG medium without T was significantly lower than those with 1 nM, 10 nM and 102 nM T. Percentage of EC positively stained with anti COX-2 antibody in HG medium without T was significantly higher than those with 1 nM, 10 nM and 102 nM T. Exposure of T in incremental doses in either NG or HG medium significantly influenced percentage of EC positively stained with anti COX-2 antibody. There was main effect of glucose medium or T to percentage of EC positively stained with anti COX-2 antibody. Moreover, there was interaction between T and glucose medium to percentage of EC positively stained with anti COX-2 antibody. In conclusion, testosterone increases expression of COX-2 enzyme in resting endothelial cells (normal glucose environment) but decreases significantly expression of COX-2 enzyme in stimulated or activated endothelial cells (high glucose environment).

Keywords
testosterone, endothelial cells, HUVEC, COX-2

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/83mnDQzPfCr6

Corresponding Author
Taufiqur Rahman

Institutions
Department of Communication
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Digital Literacy is a key element in the development of civilized communication in the digital era. The concept of digital literacy can be interpreted differently, but in general include many important skills needed in facing the fast development of information and communication technology in the digital society. More specifically, UNESCO defined digital literacy as the ability to access, manage, understand, integrate, communicate, evaluate and create information safely and appropriately through digital devices and networked technologies for participation in economic and social life. This definition suggests the importance of digital literacy in our daily life today. Many countries have developed specific initiatives to face the challenges of digital society. Digital literacy movement in Indonesia has been initiated in 2017 by the ministry of communication and information in cooperation with many elements of civil society. This initiative is a good start and should be followed by more systematic efforts to develop a comprehensive and measurable digital literacy framework to improve the quality of digital literacy in Indonesia. This paper asks the question of how digital literacy movement in Indonesia has contributed to the development of a systematic digital literacy framework which can be used as a guidance for the future development of digital literacy programs in Indonesia.

Keywords
digital, literacy, framework, Indonesia

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HANEaCfwYgtP

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Gede Puja Wiguna

Institutions
Pascasarjana Teknologi Pembelajaran Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Information literacy, especially digital information, is one of the special skills in the 21st century that must be mastered by students. Digital literacy skills can help students find, evaluate, utilize, create and communicate content/information. There are three main parts of the digital literacy framework that are the focus of this research, namely: protection, rights, and empowerment. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of understanding of digital literacy in students in rural areas, especially students of the Slukat Learning Center. Data obtained by using a questionnaire given to 27 students intermediate level. The questionnaire was compiled based on three main parts of the digital literacy framework using the Likert scale. The results of data analysis show that: (1) the average understanding of the digital literacy framework for the protection section falls in the low category for 59.75%, (2) the average understanding of the digital literacy framework for the rights: 45,18% falls into the low category (3) the average understanding in the empowerment section is obtained: 50.65% is included in the sufficient category.

Keywords
Digital Literacy, Learning, Rural Area

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z3trzBDkAvuV

Corresponding Author
Diah Ayu Candraningrum

Institutions
Faculty of Communication Science, University of Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Elections in Indonesia are getting closer. On April 17, all Indonesian people will give their voting rights in the Presidential Election and Legislative Elections. Especially for legislative candidates who are competing to be elected representatives, they do everything they can to increase their electability. Interestingly, a number of political parties and legislative candidates have now adopted communication technology to boost their votes, especially in winning the votes of the millennials. They use big data sourced from social media to compile digital campaigns. This is a clear evidence of an innovation supporting industry 4.0, which is growing in the political sphere. The formulation of the problems contained in this study are: (1) Why do political parties choose to use digital campaigns rather than conventional campaigns? (2) What kind of digital campaign system does the peoples representatives do to gain votes from beginner voters? This study uses a qualitative approach that describes the purpose of the use of the internet as a media campaign in the Legislative elections. The theory and concept used is the agenda setting theory by Maxwell McCombs and L.Shaw. This study concluded that digital campaigns are very easy to reach young people. Because there are 4 criteria for legislative candidates who are the millennial choice when looking for information, namely trust, expertise, attractiveness and external factors.

Keywords
digital campaign, legislative candidates,millenial

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LwWKBEv6RZmj

Corresponding Author
Fadhila Yonata

Institutions
STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Abstract
Teaching process nowadays needs to be developed in order to follow the intensifying grow of information technology (IT). As in line with the notion currently developed in Indonesia about 4.0 era, English language teaching process need to adjust its teaching components, one of them is task, to maximize technology as a way to accompany language skills. Situated in the context of students from non English major in a State Islamic College in Indonesia, the study employs a case study to discover the use of digital video project in English course as compulsory subject learnt by the students for every major. The students were asked to construct an individual video lasting for minimum two minutes for their final project assignment. This kind of project aims to explore language skills as well as creativity of the students in composing a good video and also involve them in sharing technological information with classmates as well as discovering current trend and application. The data were drawn from questionnaires, interviews with students and also the videos created by the students. The findings reveal students gain both linguistic knowledge and technical worth in creating the videos of their English subject project.

Keywords
Digital video project, ESP, Authentic Task

Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vJu2tBdrzXn3

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Irfanudin

Institutions
UMY

Abstract
The following article discusses disability contracts in the fiqh muamalah (jurisprudence of transactions) perspective. Where in a contract, sometimes there are some defects that can cause the contract to be considered invalid or at least the contract can be canceled. The material of this article covers the various defects against the contract which are al-ikrah (coercion), al-ghalath (error), al-ghabn (disguise of price), at-tadlis (fraud), al-jahalah (ignorance), al-gharar (betting and obscurity), as well as the implications of the defects against the contract

Keywords

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4HqvJWy3kBzU

Corresponding Author
Etty Handayani

Institutions
(1) Sebelas Maret University, Department of Agriculture Science, Graduated School, Surakarta, Indonesia
(2) Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agrotechnology, Surakarta, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agrotechnology, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the megabiodiversity countries, but only about 25% of its biodiversity has been cultivated, and some of them are rare and endangered. One of the rare plants that is very useful and has the potential to be developed is kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook. F. & Thomson). Kepel or Burahol is an identity plant of Yogyakarta Province, known as a palace plant and often used as natural perfume and biopharma. This research was conducted to obtain a map of kepel distribution and to identify the morphological characterization of kepel plants in the Yogyakarta Palace and its surroundings. The study was conducted using a survey method with the purpose of sampling in the Yogyakarta Palace and its surrounding area. The sample plants were kepel plants that have been fruitful. Each plant was observed, and the morphological parameters measured included stem, leaf, and canopy. Observation variables according to the description for Annonaceae plants were based on Bioversity International, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) in 2008. Data from observations were presented in the form of scoring, then analyzed to assess the similarity matrix using SIMQUAL (Similarity for Qualitative Data) procedures. Grouping of matrix data (cluster analysis) and making dendograms was done by the Unweigthed Pair-Group Method Arithmetic Average (UPGMA) method using numerical Taxonomic and Multivariate System (NTSYS) version 2.02i. The results showed that based on the map of kepel plant distribution in the Yogyakarta Palace and its surrounding, the diversity of vegetative character of plants was random, and there was no grouping for certain accessions. Based on the morphological characterization of kepel plants in the Yogyakarta Palace and its surrounding showed uniformity in the canopy shape and leaf edge shape, however, it had diversity in leaf shape, leaf base, leaf tip, leaf color, leaf length, leaf width, leaf stalk length, color stem and a number of branches. Based on the similarity of morphological characterization (canopy, stem, and leaf ), kepel plants in the Yogyakarta Palace and its surrounding can be grouped into three clusters with a similarity level of 0.5. Cluster A consists of 17 accessions, Cluster B consists of 23 accessions, while cluster C consists of 6 accessions. The diversity of morphological characterization of kepel in in the Yogyakarta Palace and its surrounding can be used for plant selection to improve traits. Keywords: burahol, characterization, diversity, phenotype.

Keywords
Burahol, characterization, diversity, phenotype.

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FYWf7Ku642ze

Corresponding Author
Kadapi Muhamad

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Branch Tuber Disease in carrot is the recent issue in carrot cultivation in Indonesia. This disease is caused by nematode infection (Meloidogyne spp). The objective of this research was to find the distribution of carrot root branching in Indonesia, particularly in West Java. Besides, dominated and diversity of Meloidogyne spp was revealed in this study. The laboratory experiment was conducted at the Biotechnology of Plant Protection laboratory and soil nutrition laboratory at agricultural faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran from February 2017 to November 2017. We observed the distribution of the disease in West Java at central horticultural commodities, particularly in vegetables such as Cipanas, Cianjur, Lembang, Ciwidey, Pangalengan and Garut Area. The result indicated that branch tuber diseases have been widely distributed in West Java. The percentages of distribution in each area were in Cipanas and Cianjur 90%, Lembang 56%, Pangalengan 74%, Ciwidey 71%, and Garut 41%. We identified several species of Meloidogyne spp such as Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, and Meloidogyne hapla. The dominant species of Meloidogyne spp in these areas were M. javanica dan M. incognita.

Keywords
perenial pattern, juvenile, baermann funnel, counting dish, mistifier chamber

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VNjLB7MfrF8X

Corresponding Author
Agustina Susilowati

Institutions
Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The use of diuretics is needed in situations that require increased water expenditure, one of which is hypertension. Green tea leaves are natural ingredients containing catechin polyphenols (flavonoids). This study aims to determine the diuretic effect of the aqueous extract of green tea leaves (AEGTL). This experimental study using 35 Swiss male mice was divided into 7 groups. Group I was given CMC Na 1%, group II was given dose of furosemide 5.2 mg/KgBB, and group III-VII was given aqueous extract of green tea leaves with doses of 14, 28, 42, 56 and 70 mg/kgBB. Before treatment, all mice were given warm water orally as much as 0.4 ml/20 kgBB. Testing of diuretic effects by measuring urine volume, measurements taken for 6 hours then calculated diuretic activity. From the results of the study obtained the diuretic activity of furosemide is 1.00 and for groups III-VII was given AEGTL respectively 0.53, 0.57, 0.60, 0.71 and 0.91. Green tea causes increase in glomerular filtration rates by increasing blood flow and cardiac output which may contribute to diuretic activity. It can be concluded that AEGTL doses 70mg/kgBB have diuretic activity that is equivalent to furosemide (p <0.05).

Keywords
Diuretic, Aqueous Extract, Green Tea Leaves

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/62dhDGWMyTYc

Corresponding Author
Siti Nur Aisyah

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture Bandung Raya University

Abstract
Zodia is one of the Indonesian indigenous plants from Papua, designated as biopharmaca because of its efficacy in preventing mosquito bites in the human body. The variety of types and levels of these organic compounds found in each organ of the plant zodia is the purpose and benefit of this study. The research was conducted in March to June 2018 at the Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University and the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Indonesian Education University, both in the city of Bandung. The results showed that zodia plants dominated by benzene compounds were found in root bark (46.42%), stem bark (21.60%), leaves (8.42%), and seeds (7.28%) . Then followed by hexane compounds respectively in the bark organ (3.80%), root bark (2.89%), seeds (3.30%), and leaves (2.27%). The total types of phytochemical compounds contained in the root bark organ (56 species), leaves (23 species), bark (21 types), and seeds (18 species). All types of phytochemicals detected through GCMS chromatography method type GC-2010 and QMS-2010 type GCMS are potential as phytopharmaca if managed appropriately. By knowing the types and levels of phytochemicals found in each organ of zodia, it is expected to open the opportunity for the drug industry to manage phytochemicals to be clinically useful for humans.

Keywords
zodia, benzene compounds, phytochemicals

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PUTdhREyCNtF

Corresponding Author
AGUS SUSANTO -

Institutions
* Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran

** Alumni of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) are important pests of horticultural crops, especially fruit, and vegetables. To control this pest, information about species of fruit flies in certain fruits in an area need to be identified and reported. The purpose of this study was to identify species of fruit flies, determine the dominant species of fruit flies, and diversity index of fruit flies on mango Gedong Gincu, Cengkir, and Arumanis at Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Cirebon. Observation method was applied by taking samples of mango attacked by fruit flies. Samples were obtained from field, wholesaler and market at Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Cirebon. The results showed that there were four species that attack mango Gedong Gincu, Cengkir, and Arumanis at Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Cirebon, namely B. dorsalis, B. carambolae, interspesific hybrids of B. dorsalis and B. carambolae, and B. albistrigata. The dominant species was B. dorsalis. Diversity index (H-) of fruit flies species were 0.05 ≤ H- ≤ 0.48 (H-= < 1.5), so that the diversity was low.

Keywords
Fruit fly, mango var. Gedong Gincu, mango var. Cengkir, mango var. Arumanis

Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4hkBvtWaKeqd

Corresponding Author
Cahyo Setiadi Ramadhan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, cahyosetiadi[at]umy.ac.id

Abstract
This research will investigate the relationship between religious self-learning and self-righteousness in adolescence. Previous scholarship into religiosity detected self-righteousness condition in humanity and explained it lightly as a negative human condition. The development of the new media era brings the topic into the surface, especially in its relation to human habit of using new media. Digital religious learning has blamed as the main factor of self-righteousness development in adolescence. The current view is shallow and there are rooms for discussion to expand. This research will expand the discussion by testing the relation of digital religious learning intensity and the tendency of self-righteousness in adolescence. Both variables will be assessed by using a scale administered to students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The university selected as the research location for religious nuance in its environment and its for the attention of religious matter. The relation of both variables will be tested by using The Product Moment Test. The result of the test will be discussed further to give insights about the relationship between both variables. The conclusions must certainly be understood in the context of the limited subjects in this study.

Keywords
digital religious learning, religiosity, self-righteousness, adolescence

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TQh9JHG6XLDZ

Corresponding Author
Agus Widarjono

Institutions
Department of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Islamic banking in Indonesia has been growing rapidly since 2010. Based on the profitability, the Return of Asset (ROA) of Islamic banking during the 2011-2018 period was 1.47%. Based on the ROA, Islamic banking is classified as the healthy bank. The level of profit of Islamic banking, however, depends on the internal and external factors. The internal factors of the bank are such as from the financing ability, efficiency and non performing financing. While the external factors depend on macroeconomic conditions such as inflation and exchange rates. As a country with an open economy, macroeconomic conditions are very volatile. Through the theory of exchange rate pass through, exchange rate fluctuations affects domestic prices so that it affects the profits of Islamic banking. This study analyzes the impact of volatility of the macroeconomic variables, namely the exchange rate and inflation on the profitability of Islamic banking. The Exchange rate and inflation instability are measured using the GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity). The study applied ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model). The data used is monthly data starting from January 2011 to June 2018. The results of the study show that the exchange rate and inflation instability depress the profitability of Islamic banking.

Keywords
macroeconomic variables, instability, Islamic banking and profitability

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jeXFT7pAhKGB

Corresponding Author
Winny Setyonugroho

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background To collect an honest answer from a respondent is not a simple task, especially when the question is concerning sensitive and personal issues. Researchers must be aware of what is deemed as a taboo topic in an individuals culture and in certain places/locations. This is so that the researcher may obtain the most honest results, and acquire important easy-to-use tools when conducting a survey. Aim The aim of this research is to find the differences of the response between paper-based survey and the response from an electronic-based survey. Method Four types of data collection methods were used in this research. Two of the methods were paper-based, one survey handed out in a sealed envelope and one without. The other two methods utilized Line Polls & Survey and Google Forms. The respondents were students coming from two study programs (SP), Civil Engineering and Medical School. The total sample amounted to 192 respondents, with a sample of 48 respondents for each method. Each method took on a respondent from both SPs (n=24 for each SP). And from out of 24, we continued to divide them into 4 cohorts based on their graduating class (class of 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016). Therefore, we had 6 students for each cohort. The data was analyzed using an Analysis of Variance. Result There were no significant differences between each survey methods. Interestingly, if we take a look at the results of the open paper-based survey and the survey using Line Survey & Polls, where the questions were openly asked and the researcher knew the respondents identity and results, the resulting score is slightly higher compared to the disclosed method (sealed paper-based and Google Forms). Conclusion Using an electronic survey has a similar result to using a paper-based survey, hence it can be used to reach more samples and is more cost-effective. Regarding the honesty of the respondents, further study is needed to address this specific topic.

Keywords
survey, electronic survey

Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/etMXE9qxhVk4

Corresponding Author
HIMAWAN WIRATAMA

Institutions
University of Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Sukuk is a highly appealing alternative instrument of conventional bond in the capital market over the last one decade. To a certain extent, the market players assume sukuk as the same as bond. However, sukuk representing undivided shares in the ownership of underlying asset, whereas bond is a type of debt instrument. In this paper, we contribute to the on going discussion on whether Islamic bonds (sukuk) are different from conventional bonds. We investigate the impact of global economic uncertainty factors including interest rate, exchange rate, oil price, and gold price on local currency sovereign conventional bonds and sukuk indices on Indonesia capital market using daily data over the sample period August 10, 2009 until December 31, 2018 by applying the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression method. Our main objective is to examine the time-varying correlations between global economic uncertainty factors including interest rate, exchange rate, oil price, and gold price on local currency sovereign conventional bonds and sukuk indices and examines how the impact of global economic uncertainty factors including interest rate, exchange rate, oil price, and gold price differs between on local currency sovereign conventional bonds and sukuk indices.

Keywords
Sukuk, Bond, Capital Market

Topic
International Conference of Islamic Economic and Financial Inclusion

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hRxCpLUKHYmP

Corresponding Author
Helen Dian Fridayani

Institutions
Master of Government Affairs and Administration
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Indonesia is among the countries developing the concept of smart city. The national government envisions Indonesia 2030 which shall implement the smart city towards sustainable development. Many regions in Indonesia have already implemented the concept of smart city, but still on the level of smart government and smart technology, lacking on the smart citizen component of a smart city. This paper aims to analyze the smart citizens through the lapor sleman mobile application. This research used qualitative approach in examining the data. Conducted interviews to the government which is department of communication and information, Sleman and the several community that ever use the lapor sleman application to gain the data. The result of the study reveals the following: Firsty, the lapor sleman mobile application not effective yet to make the smart citizens in Sleman Regency. Secondly, by reason of there are still many problems in the use of lapor sleman mobile application such as the limited access to only android smartphones, lack of technical know how, and people reluctance to use the lapor sleman mobile application. However, it should be using technology in term of lapor sleman mobile application can make the citizens as active participants in public life, in terms of social cooperation, freedom of expression and flexibility.

Keywords
smart citizen, technology, lapor sleman mobile application.

Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xJ29BUwAyheu