Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yunus Arifien

Institutions
Universitas Nusa Bangsa
Program Pascasarjana Ekonomi Pembangunan

Abstract
Bogor Regency produces agricultural products, especially paddy and horticulture. In the last decade, agricultural products has been decreased significantly. It can be seen from the decrease of contribution of agricultural sector to the GDP of Bogor Regency. At the same time farmers income has not been improved even it is examined based on the exchange rates faced by farmers. The agricultural exchange rate has been declined. The development funding and agricultural development are supplied by government and non-government. The aims of this study are (1) to analyze potential sectors which have comparative advantages and specialties to be developed and (2) to analyze the role of the agricultural sector, especially paddy, on economic growth. The researh method used is Location Quotient analysis, shift share, typology and regression. The results of the research are that the basic sectors in West Java Province are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; processing industry; and construction. The addition of budget allocations to the agricultural sector, such as training, seed and equipment assistance to farmers have contribution on economic growth. The development of the economic sector can be directed at efforts to create home industry centers on the basis of local excellence in West Java Province. It is also necessary to increase the productivity of the primary sector by implementing appropriate technology, increasing farmers welfare, increasing added value and marketing agricultural products.

Keywords
Agricultural sector, base sector and economic growth

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GvK3Q79d2ahJ

Corresponding Author
Eko Kurniasih Pratiwi

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Womens empowerment is an essential goal in achieving sustainable development worldwide. But, in 2016, Indonesia ranked 105 out of 159 countries in the Gender Inequality Index. It indicates that womens leadership capacity and gender equality in Indonesia must be improved. Balai Sakinah Aisyiah (BSA) is a leading program of Aisyiah, which aims to increase womens independence to be more empowered. This study aims to find out how the BSA Program implemented and its contribution to improving womens empowerment. The research method used a descriptive exploratory approach with in-depth interviews. The result shows that the BSA Program had various activities, including public health, reproduction, economic and religious. Through the BSA, the community is also educated to advocate the formulation of village governments policies that accommodate womens concerns. The activities carried out through the BSA program have been able to improve the quality of women in terms of economic, religious, and health. It implies that the program is recommended to become a broad womens empowerment program.

Keywords
empowerment, women, Balai Sakinah Aisyiyah

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tMXZEWTz3uGw

Corresponding Author
NUR DAHNIAR

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Buton

Abstract
This study aims to create an English language learning model based on local wisdomof Buton in elementary schools. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to design a conceptual model of learning English based on local wisdom. This study uses an primary school population in Betoambari District, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, and the sampling technique is done by using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, document analysis and supplemented with interviews. The data obtained is a conceptual model of English learning that contains basic standards competency in elementary schools, basic competencies, themes/materials that need to be taught to achieve competencies, approaches, methods/strategies, and assessments used to assess student competencies in learning English. This model will be the basis for developing modules and tools for learning English elementary schools based on local wisdom of Buton.

Keywords
English learning model, competence, local wisdom

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MYz4RtB3JcWA

Corresponding Author
Teti Anggita Safitri

Institutions
Management Department, Economics Social Sciences and Humanities Faculty, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Ringroad Barat no 63, Mlangi, Gamping, Sleman Yogyakarta

Abstract
This study aims to determine the development of financial technology (Fintech) in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative research method obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) fintech data. The results showed that there was a high development of financial technology in Indonesia for one year (January 2018 - August 2019). The development of fintech in Indonesia shows the progress of financial technology innovation in Indonesia which is very helpful to the community, while the publics interest to use fintech is large given the high number of borrowers over the past year. The community is so familiar with the benefits and use of fintech because the use of fintech is more efficient and effective compared to other financial services so that people are motivated to use fintech.

Keywords
Fintech, Development, Innovation

Topic
Financial Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V2Kpe7NALDXv

Corresponding Author
Nurul Afifah

Institutions
a) Taxation Program, Bosowa Polytechnics
Jalan Kapasa Raya No.23, KIMA
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245

nurulafi0878[at]gmail.com

b) Taxation Program, Bosowa Polytechnics
Jalan Kapasa Raya No.23, KIMA
Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90245

sri.nirmala,plp[at]gmail.com

Taxation Program of Bosowa Politechnic

Abstract
Student-s understanding of the object of the Land and Building Tax, especially for the material subject of the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax, and the Land and Building Tax on Plantation, Forestry and Mining are considered low. The average grade of Bosowa Polytechnic students in the academic year 2018/2019 is 64,17 or BC. To get easily understand about object and mechanism of the subject of the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax, and the Land and Building Tax on Plantation, Forestry and Mining, we need a learning media. This research conducted to find out the understanding of taxation students by learning media model of the Land and Building Tax subject. The research phases were data preparation, layout design, model making, model testing, and result analysis. The result showed that Land and Building Tax model can increasing student-s understanding of the Land and Building Tax subject. The average grade from students in the academic year 2018/2019 after treatment was 92,14 or A.

Keywords
Learning media, Land and Building Tax, Taxation students

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GeczVaMy4Aqp

Corresponding Author
TRIYONO TRIYONO

Institutions
Magister Program of Mathematics Education
Sebelas Maret University

Abstract
Since 2013, learning has been required to prepare pupils in developing skills in XXI Century. Project Based Learning is one of learning method suggested by teachers. Howewer, obstacles and weakness can still be found at the process. The obstacles found by teachers are used to determine basic questions. Hence, the objective of this research is to make this existed learning perfect. The develepment model in this research uses 4-D models, which are define, design, develop and dissemination. First of all, analyze the need until Project Based model depiction based on local wisdom and analysis of problem source as Boyolali Milk Town can be achieved. Response and suggestion to repair the existed learning model can be found as the result through FGD at Boyolali MGMP. From the result, it is found 70% teacher agree this learning model can be applied in class at statistics lesson. Furthermore, this kind of learning model is able to develop students- skill in preparing 4C ability needed in XXI century. Those things can be seen from the existed learning process.

Keywords
Project Base Learning, Local Wisdom

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ckm2vLeyjrYN

Corresponding Author
Wing Prasetya Kurniawan

Institutions
Faculty of education and teacher training, University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri, wingprasetya[at]unpkediri.ac.id

Abstract
The aim of this study is to deliver the sepak takraw basic technique introduction model through playing approach for senior elementary student. This study was conducted by using Borg and Gall-s 8 steps research model, consists of (1) field information collection, (2) analysis of collected information, (3) development of early product, (4) expert validation and revision, (5) small scale field trial and revision, (6) big scale field trial and revision, (7) final product making, (8) product effectivity test. The small scale field trial was carried on to 22 senior elementary students (SDN Sukorejo 01). The big scale field trial was carried on to 82 senior elementary students ( SDN Bendogerit 02, SDN Gedog 02 dan SDN Sentul 01). The instrument used for collecting data are observation, interview, field notes, score scale, effectivity test scoring form, and learn scoring result. The result of the study is a model for sepak takraw basic introduction using playing approach which consist of 6 playing models based on the sepak takraw basic technique and compiled in to playing guideline book. From the analysis of material and practical expert, it can be concluded that the sepak takraw basic technique introduction model through playing approach for senior elementary student is categorized as a good and effective one, thus it is suitable to use the playing model.

Keywords
model development, sepak takraw, sport education

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PGCqxYDZahwm

Corresponding Author
Suliswiyadi Suliswiyadi

Institutions
a) Economi Manajemen, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
marlinakurnia[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
*suliswiyadi[at]ummgl.ac.id
c) Hüküm Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang,
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia
d) PGMI, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Majen Bambang Soegeng km.5, Magelang 56172, Indonesia

Abstract
The pesantren tradition has its internal ability to adapt and transform in the very strong and fast flow of social change. This tradition becomes a very important intellectual asset to be transformed into the present and future context. The process of transmitting and reproducing Islamic values and knowledge with prominent pesantren characters, namely: relies on the kyai figure, originates from al-kutub al-mu-tabarah, and takes the form of a learning community, which subsequently forms the dialectic of pesantren tradition in developing the santri-s mindset. The purpose of this research is to find out what traditions influence the santri-s mindset in shaping entrepreneurship, is there a significant influence between the dialectic of the pesantren tradition on the formation of the santri-s mindset, and which factors most influence the formation of the santri-s entrepreneurial mindset. The number of samples in this study were 160 santris from 4 (four) pesantrens in the province of Central Java determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and observations. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis assisted by the LISREL 8.3 program. The results of the research describe that the dialectic variable of the pesantren tradition (kyai figure) has a large contribution, then the second variable that contributes to improving the mindset of the santri is the tradition of the learning community, while the tradition of studying al-kutub al-mu-tabarah gives the smallest influence on patterns thought the santri. Thus, the latent variable of dialectical tradition of the kyai figure and the learning community positively influences the santri-s entrepreneurial mindset by referring to the rules of Al-muhâfadhatu ‘alâ qadîmis shâlih wal akhdzu bil jadîdil ashlâh. This is different from the tradition of the study of al-kutub al-mu-tabarah which only has a small effect on the mindset of santris.

Keywords
Dialectic; Pesantren Tradition; Santri-s Entrepreneurial Mindset

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TadJ2F3unENw

Corresponding Author
Aprilia Restuning Tunggal

Institutions
Universitas Darussalam Gontor Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to answer the role of diplomacy conducted by Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding school with Al-Azhar University in Egypt as a non-state actor in the field of education. Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School as one of the Institutions of Islamic Education and Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia has had a major part in educating the lives of the people and fostering the nation. In addition, Gontor has a significant role in maintaining relations with Al-Azhar University and the Egyptian Government. In this study, the method used is Data collection by conducting direct interviews with relevant sources (primary data) and using secondary data obtained from Journals, Books and News. The results of this study show that the role of diplomacy by Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School and Al-Azhar University in Egypt has made relations between the two institutions very harmonious and far from tensions. Therefore, Al-Azhar University in Egypt views Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School as an important institution and collaborative partner in Indonesia. Therefore Al-Azhar provides an additional scholarship quota for alumni students at Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School to continue their studies at Al-Azhar.

Keywords
Indonesia, Egypt, Diplomacy, Darussalam Gontor Boarding School, Al-Azhar University

Topic
International Relations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aVxu9RAyeBDt

Corresponding Author
Rany Puspita Dewi

Institutions
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Tidar
Jalan Kapten Suparman 39, Magelang 56116
ranypuspita[at]untidar.ac.id

Abstract
The depletion of fossil fuel reserves is increasingly encouraging people see to other renewable energy sources. Strategic steps that can be taken is by applying the concept of energy diversification. One of the simplest and easiest ways to diversify energy is through biomass energy utilization. Indonesia has abundant biomass energy sources, which can come from waste. Potential waste that can be used as raw material for briquettes are sawdust and coconut shell waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the adhesive concentration of starch on the characteristics of charcoal briquettes which include caloric value, moisture content, and ash content. The research are done with variating of adhesive concentration 4%, 6%, and 8% with sawdust and coconut shell composition 75%:25%. The research result shows that briquettes with 4% of adhesive concentration have caloric value 6974.022 cal/g, moisture content 4.518%, and ash content 1.364%. Briquettes with 6% of adhesive concentration have caloric value 7561.582 cal/g, moisture content 4.232%, and ash content 1.762%. Briquettes with 8% of adhesive concentration have caloric value 6996.102 cal/g, moisture content 4.455%, and ash content 1.623%. The characteristics of briquette have fulfilled the value of briquette quality standard SNI 01-6235-2000. The most optimum of adhesive concentration in briquette production from the research is 6%.

Keywords
Briquette; Adhesive; Caloric value; Moisture content; Ash content

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/43DZKH7WLNJh

Corresponding Author
Siti Nur Umariyah Febriyanti

Institutions
1) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang
Jalan Kompol R Soekanto Nomor 46, Semarang, Indonesia
*snu.febriyanti[at]gmail.com
2) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang
3) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang
4) STIKes Karya Husada Semarang

Abstract
WHO estimates that more than 20 million toddlers in developing countries fail to reach optimal potential development. It was about 35,4% of children under five years in Indonesia experience developmental deviations such as gross and fine motor skills, mental and emotional deviations. This study was to determine the effect of baby massage on the development of 3-month-old baby in the Penusupan District Health Centre of Tegal Regency. This study was a Quasi Experiment study with Pre and Post research design test Without Control Group Design amounted to 32 people of sample. All respondents experienced dubious development before infant massage with an average value of 7.56 and a median of 8.00. The development of respondents after of baby massage was in accordance with the average value of 9.44 and median of 10.00. The Wilcoxon test results obtained p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). There is an effect of infant massage on the development of 3-month-old baby in Penusupan District Health Centre of Tegal Regency. It is expected that mothers who have 3-month-old babies can massage their babies at home 2 times a week for 15 minutes in order to optimize growth and development in babies while providing exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords
Baby massage; Development 3-month-old baby

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9AhDKLyQX2UC

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a,b,c) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
*dienafdloka[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indosat Ooredoo (owned by PT. Indosat Tbk., Previously named Indosat) is one of the companies providing telecommunications services and networks in Indonesia. The company offers communication channels for telephone users with prepaid and postpaid options with brands selling Matrix Ooredoo, Mentari Ooredoo, and IM3 Ooredoo. IM3 Ooredoo is able to capture a broad market share, especially among adolescents, especially on students. IM3 Ooredoo also provides multimedia, internet and data communication services (MIDI = Multimedia, Internet, & Data Communication services). The method of approach to this research was a quantitative approach, the technique of collecting data with questionnaires and the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The analytical method used was the method of multiple linear regression analysis using the normality test, hypothesis testing, F test, and t test. The data processed using the SPSS program produced the following regression equation: Y=2,422+0,421X1+0,289X2+e. Based on hypothesis testing the results of the F test indicated that the independent variables which included Brand Image and Product Quality have an effect on simultaneously on Consumer Buying Interests. While the t test showed that Product Quality as variable that had the dominant influence on Consumer-s Purchasing Interest.

Keywords
Brand Image, Product Quality, Consumer-s Purchasing Interest

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L4pQZKywYBgz

Corresponding Author
Ignatius Henry Adi Nagoro

Institutions
1 Mechanical Engineering Department, Akademi Teknologi Warga Surakarta, Indonesia
Jl. Raya Solo-Baki Km. 2. Kwarasan, Grogol Sukoharjo, Indonesia. Tel: 62-27-162-1178
a)Corresponding author: henryadinagoro[at]gmail.com

2 Mechanical Engineering Departement, SMKN 1 Geneng, Indonesia.
Jl. Raya Geneng-Ngawi,East Java, Indonesia. Tel: 63-51-746-275
b)susilo_luhurpambudi[at]yahoo.com

3 Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta, Indonesia. Tel: 62-27-163-2163
c)triyonomesin[at]uns.ac.id

Abstract
This investigation primarily aim to study the effect magnitude of the pre-strain stress on dissimilar welding. This experiments are supplemented by characterization of microstructure, hardness profiles along the welded joint and fractographic. The process indicated an increasing hardness of Austenitic stainless steel in line with increase of pre-strain. it-s happen because of dislocation density, which changes the mechanical properties around the base metal and also weld zone

Keywords
Dissimilar welding, Microstructure, Grain average misorientation, Austenitic stainless steel

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J6mvhQRDjwKb

Corresponding Author
Sri Waluyo

Institutions
a) Study Program of Informatics Engineering, STMIK Bina Patria, Jalan Raden Saleh No. 2, Magelang 56116, Indonesia
*sriwaluyo[at]stmikbinapatria.ac.id
b) Study Program of Information Systems, STMIK Bina Patria, Jalan Raden Saleh No. 2, Magelang 56116, Indonesia

Abstract
This study attempts to investigate whether gender and academic achievement were significant to predict apology response strategies (positive or negative) used by EFL graduates. Thirty fresh graduates, 18 females and 12 males, from an English Department of a state university in Indonesia were selected as the participants. Their academic achievement was simply derived from their GPAs which then were grouped into three levels of low, middle, high categories. The instrument used was Discourse Completion Task (DCT) which was used as scenario. The participants were asked to answer the DCT orally through interview. The DCT results were then classified into two categories of positive FTAs (Acceptance and Acknowledgement) and negative FTAs (Evasion and Rejection). The three variables were then analysed by using multiple linear regression technique with SPSS. The results were quite elaborate. Most of the females participants tend to use positive FTAs when responding to apologies; however, the number of number of males who apply the positive FTAs was also significant. Similarly for the academic achievement, students with high GPA do not necessarily employ positive FTAs and vice versa. To conclude, neither gender nor academic achievement can be considered as the significant predicators of apology response strategies used by the participants.

Keywords
Gender, Grade Average Point, Apology Response Strategies, EFL, Fresh Graduates

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cqy3mX9ZK28e

Corresponding Author
Titik Elmiyati

Institutions
Univercity of Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Background: Adolescence can be interpreted as a period of movement or change both physically, psychologically, socially, and a period of self-formation. Information data and statistical data 2017, adolescent information in 2012 there were 20% and in 2016 that was 25.6%. The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers on April 3, 2019 conducted interviews with 13 students of Muhammadiyah Middle School Kalibening Dukun Magelang got the results of interviews of 10 students who were stressed and said that stress due to the system of learning that was full day of excessive learning, they said they entered at 06.00 and go home at 16.00, they also said at 06.00 to 07.30 they recite the Quran and at 07.30 to 10.30 they take lessons related to religion, after that at 11:00 to 15:00 they follow general lessons, for class VII at 15:00 to 16:00 do extracurricular and for class VIII has begun additional lessons to prepare for class IX in addition to the very many tasks and also still have to memorize the Quran to be deposited every morning. Objective: To determine the effect of music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on the level of teenage academic stress in MTS Muhammadiyah Kalibening, Shaman, Magelang. Methods: In this study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre and post test with control group, using Random Sampling a total of 60 respondents were involved in this study consisting of 30 respondents as an intervention group given music therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and 30 respondents as a control group. Results: The statistical test results showed that there was an influence of music therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the level of academic stress in adolescents with a value (p <0.05) of 0.00. Conclusion: There is the effect of Music Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the level of academic stress of adolescents at MTS Muhammadiyah Kalibening, Dukun, Magelang. Suggestion: The therapy can be used as alternative therapy or non-pharmacological therapy to deal with stress.

Keywords
Music Therapy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Stress, Teenagers.

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LdK24n7D3bak

Corresponding Author
Khoirul Maslakhah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
The study is aimed to determine the effect of headmaster leadership on teacher performance through teacher motivation of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Srumbung Subdistrict of Magelang Regency. The population in this study was the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Srumbung Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, totaling 121 teachers. The research subjects numbered 93 teachers as samples, determined by purposive sampling. The data collection is done by questionnaire, documentation and interview methods. The results of the study indicate that the headmaster leadership of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Srumbung Subdistrict of Magelang Regency is in good category with the percentage of 52,7%, while the work motivation of teachers and teacher performance is in adequate category with the percentage of each is 59,1%. The effect of headmaster leadership on the work motivation is at 30,5%, the effect of work motivation on teacher performance is at 38,5% and the effect of leadership on teacher performance is at 45,4%. The results of data analysis show that the headmaster leadership through work motivation has an effect on improving the teacher performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Srumbung Subdistrict, Magelang Regency. The implication of the findings of this study is that teacher performance will improve when the headmaster leadership of the madrasah is good enough to carry out one of his functions as a motivator. In other words, to enhance the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers the headmaster of the madrasah should have the ability and skills as a motivator.

Keywords
Leadership, Motivation, and Teacher Performance

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8bTUvFLGCE9q

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a,b,c) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
*anangfirmansyah.61[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This research was conducted with the aim to test and analyze the influence of leadership style and financial incentives both simultaneously and partially, and to find out the variables that dominantly influence the performance of employee fluctuations on "MJA" Travel in Surabaya. Data collection techniques with interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The respondents of this study were "MJA" Travel employees in Surabaya. The data obtained were tested first with reliability testing, validity test and factor analysis. Processing and data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple regression analysis techniques, with the use of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that, from the test results indicate that there are simultaneously significant effects of leadership style variables and financial incentives on the performance of employee fluctuations of "MJA Travel" employees in Surabaya. The value of the t test is greater than t table, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive effect in part of the variable leadership style and financial incentives on employee performance fluctuations. "MJA" travel in Surabaya. Financial incentives variable has a greater influence on employee performance compared to leadership variable.

Keywords
Leadership Style, Financial Incentives and Employee Performance

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LXZj6pytUwBd

Corresponding Author
Fahmil Ikhsan Taharu

Institutions
a) Department of Biology Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl Betoambari No. 36, Baubau 93721, Indonesia
*fahmilikhsanbiologi[at]yahoo.com
b) Department of Biology Education, Halu Oleo University
c) Department of Biology Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl Betoambari No. 36, Baubau 93721, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to find out whether there are : (1) the significant difference of problem-solving skill and comprehension of biological concept between students who are taught with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategy and students who are given direct teaching process; (2) the significant difference of problem-solving skill and comprehension of biological concept among students who are academically high, academically medium, and academically low; The population of the study was 183 students, the samples taken were 60 students. The study is a quasi experimental study. Descriptive analysis is used to describe and elaborate the data, whereas inferential analysis is used to find out the difference of Problem-Based Learning-s effect on the students- problem-solving skill and the students- comprehension of biological concept based on their academic performance. The result of the study shows that: (1) there is significant difference of problem-solving skill and comprehension of biological concept between those who are taught via PBL and those who are given direct teaching; (2) there is significant difference of problem-solving skill and comprehension of biological concept among the students who have different academic performance

Keywords
PBL; Problem Solving Skill; Comprehension of Biological Concept

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KC2QcbEyUr7R

Corresponding Author
Nur Wulan Agustina

Institutions
Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten

Abstract
Many elderly experience anxiety because of something that is not clear. Anxiety can be overcome by dhikr therapy Asmaul Husna Ya Rahman and Ya Rahim. The research design is quasi-experimental. A population of 59 elderly with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using a paired t-test and Mann Whitney test. The result is a difference in the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group with an average decrease of -4.067 (pValue = 0.000). In the control group with an average decrease of -1.333 (pValue = 0.001). Also, there was a difference in the level of anxiety reduction between the intervention group and the control group (pValue = 0,000). The conclusion is there is the effect of reading the dhikr of Asmaul Husna Ya Rahman and Ya Rahim to reduce the level of anxiety in the elderly.

Keywords
elderly, dhikr, anxiety

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J6j9fZ2VKBUq

Corresponding Author
Purwanto Purwanto

Institutions
a) Sharia Economic Studies, Al Husain Islamic College
Jl. Magelang-Purworejo KM 11, Magelang, Indonesia
*poerwanto073[at]gmail.com
b) Sharia Economic Studies, Al Husain Islamic College
Jl. Magelang-Purworejo KM 11, Magelang, Indonesia
c) Quran and exegesis Studies, Al Husain Islamic College
Jl. Magelang-Purworejo KM 11, Magelang, Indonesia
d) Saebani
Islamic Education Management Studies, Al Husain Islamic College
Jl. Magelang-Purworejo KM 11, Magelang, Indonesia
e) Islamic Education Management Studies, Al Husain Islamic College
Jl. Magelang-Purworejo KM 11, Magelang, Indonesia
f) Sharia Economic Studies, Al Husain Islamic College
Jl. Magelang-Purworejo KM 11, Magelang, Indonesia

Abstract
Sharia banks in Indonesia had experienced significant developments in recent years both in terms of quantity and assets. One of the ways undertaken by the Indonesian government in improving the development of Sharia Banks was by converting conventional banks into Sharia Commercial Banks. It has done by the government of the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD). This conversion is expected to foster public interest in using Sharia Bank products. The intention to use sharia products from several studies is affected by religiosity and social influence (social support). Therefore, this research is important in order to determine the extent of the effect of religiosity and social influence on peoples intentions to use sharia bank products. The method is quantitative research. The number of samples was 100 samples taken randomly in Aceh Singkil District. Data was collected by conducting surveys online and manually. The data analysis is SEM-PLS. The results studies show that religiosity and social influence have a significant effect on the intention to use Sharia banks. In addition, religiosity and social influence has 30.3 percent predictive value (Q2).

Keywords
Sharia banks; Intention; Religiosity and Social Influence

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p3wq8KFAVrCh

Corresponding Author
Woro Rukmi Hatiningrum

Institutions
a Associate Profesor at The Energy and Mineral Polytechnic AKAMIGAS, 38 Gajah Mada Street, Cepu-Blora, 58315, Indonesia
b Assistant Profesor at The Energy and Mineral Polytechnic AKAMIGAS, 38 Gajah Mada Street, Cepu-Blora, 58315, Indonesia
c Students at The Energy and Mineral Polytechnic AKAMIGAS, 38 Gajah Mada Street, Cepu-Blora,58315, Indonesia

Abstract
Four kinds of fruit waste in Blora and Tuban , Java island, still have calorific values which could be harvested as a daily house hold energy source after they turn to charcoals. A small scale carbonization furnace needs to be desiged to fullfill this purpose. This research purposes to test an impact of carbonization period to the yield of secang, roda, ketapang and siwalan (skin) fruit charcoals using PEM A-HRV furnace. The furnace was designed only for 4(four) kg in capasity to minimize emission during carbonization. The carbonization temperature was set at 400 oC with the optimum carbonization period of 4(four) hours in the maximum furnace capasity. A natural draft inlet oxygen system was used for carbonization. The charcoal yielded was between 21.77 % to 32.57 % weight averaged from the 17 times tests. The Calorific values of charcoals vary from 5240 cal/gram to 6490 cal/gram adb depending on the type of the fruit charcoal. The volatile matter content was still more than 20 % weight adb in average, saying that the temperature for carbonization need to be increased eventhought this may decrease the charcoal yield.

Keywords
Keywords: carbonization period, furnace, biomass fruits, charcoal yield

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y67LHBGpDe4P

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
(a) Economic Management (Faculty of Economic and Bussiness)
(b) Sharia of Economic (Faculty of Economic and Bussiness)
(c) Sharia of Economic (Faculty of Economic and Bussiness)
Pekajangan Pekalongan Muhammadiyah University
nur.kholidah92[at]gmail.com

Abstract
A Sharia Banking is as a financial institution engaged in the sharia financial services, should have been paying zakat in accordance with the Islamic rules and the regulation. It aims to achieve the benefit and blessings. However, the awareness of paying company-s zakat is still relatively low in Indonesia. Even though a zakat is one of the offering solution to alleviate the poverty. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the effect of the profitability, the Company and the Board of commissioners Size on the Zakat Expenditure in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018. The samples were five sharia banks and the sampling technique was a purposive one. Meanwhile, the researcher used a multiple linear regression analysis with the data analysis programme as an analysis technique. The result of the study showed all independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on a zakat expenditure, with a significance value of 0.014. Otherwise, a partial test result showed the profitability and the board of commissioners had no effect on it. However, the company size had positively and significantly effect on it.

Keywords
Zakat; the Profitability; The company size; and the Board of commissioners Size

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E6mBkXKvTy7V

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
*robiulfitri83[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Background: An interactive video tutorial guiding students to understand a material through visualization. students can interactively participate in practicum activities in accordance with what is taught in the videos . Research methodology: This research is an experimental study using pre-test and post-test control groups. This study used 60 respondents who came from nursing students. Analysis of the data to test pre and post in the treatment group and pre and post in the control group is the Dependent t test if the data are normally distributed, if not normally use Wilcoxon. Analysis of the data to test the post in the treatment and control group is the Independent t test if the data is normally distributed, if not normally using Mann Whitney. Data normality test uses Kolmogor Smirnov. The results of the study p value of the control group and the treatment after and before the intervention are both 0.000 this means that the p value <0.05 This means that the use of instructional media with audio visual has a better influence on the ability of students to do diabetes foot exercises compared to using learning media using audi visual.

Keywords
Audio visual, Practicum, diabetes foot exercises

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wmYV8HMgTrD3

Corresponding Author
Yulita Zanaria

Institutions
Muhammadiyah Metro University

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding taxpayer awareness of taxpayers and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance who conduct online business activities in the city of Metro. This type of research is quantitative research. Quantitative research is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism which is based on numbers with statistical management. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data by obtaining data from the results of the questionnaire. The questionnaire was given to a sample of 97 MSME taxpayers in the city of Metro who conduct online business activities through the Website, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Tokopedia or other platforms. Based on research results Understanding Taxpayers have a significant effect on compliance of MSME taxpayers in KPP Pratama Metro. Tax Awareness affects the compliance of MSME taxpayers in KPP Pratama Metro. Awareness of taxpayers understands the taxpayers tax system used, knows the function of taxes as a source of state revenue used for state financing, and understands taxation regulations regarding filing tax returns and paying tax obligations. So that the higher awareness of taxpayers will increasingly increase tax compliance of SMEs. Tax sanctions do not affect the compliance of MSME taxpayers in KPP Pratama Metro. So the Tax Sanctions set by the Government have not gone well, so that the tax sanctions do not affect the compliance of tax payers of MSME.

Keywords
Understanding Taxpayers, Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Sanctions, Taxpayer Compliance

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y4HnWJTA3Q2a

Corresponding Author
Sunarto Sunarto

Institutions
(1) Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, narto.ahsan[at]gmail.com
(2) Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, sulis226[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This paper aims to determine the effect of waste management on the reduction of greenhouse gases that relies on end-of-pipe disposal elements. The analysis of this study uses the application of dynamic systems. This study places that the waste management system is not in accordance with the growth of the volume of waste generated, the availability of resources, and environmental conditions in certain social areas and the increase in gas emissions will continue to increase along with the increase in the volume of waste. Therefore, by using a quantitative approach, it is concluded that in general the waste is hoarded openly (open dumping), does not follow the rules of sanitary landfills, there is no gas collection and processing system so that it pollutes the atmosphere, and the absence of leachate collection and processing systems results in soil pollution and Surface water. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from the waste sector can be reduced by implementing waste treatment by recycling. Waste recycling has been carried out by the community and by the City of Sanitation and Landscaping Office (DKP) of Malang City by increasing its capacity, GHG emissions can be reduced by 85.15% of GHG emissions in the initial conditions.

Keywords
Waste Recycling, Greenhouse Gases

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tCKzWpk3Xmb7

Corresponding Author
Revy Safitri

Institutions
a) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Jl. Kampus Terpadu Balunijuk, Indonesia
*revy.safitri[at]gmail.com
b) Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Jl. Kampus Terpadu Balunijuk, Indonesia
c) Department of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Jl. Kampus Terpadu Balunijuk, Indonesia

Abstract
The Capital of Bangka Belitung Province, Pangkalpinang City, become a center of various activity that generates high vehicle trips. The high vehicle trips require larger parking spaces. Therefore, the parking space in this city not only provide parking lots but also provide on-street parking. The Government of Pangkalpinang City has established the policy of on-street parking fees for parking management. But, the implementation of on-street parking in Pangkalpinang City has not run optimally. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the current on-street parking fee. In this study, the effectiveness of the on-street parking fee is reviewed based on current fees, willingness and ability to pay for parking users. Data collection was collected by distributing questionnaires to on-street parking users. The results showed a difference between the official and current on-street parking fees. In addition, the current fee is considered too low when compared to the users willingness to pay and ability to pay.

Keywords
on-street parking, parking fee, willingness to pay, ability to pay

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TPW7Yp3qnezU

Corresponding Author
Wiwi Wikanta

Institutions
Department of Biology Education
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to measure the effectiveness of project-based learning models in instilling the entrepreneurial character and training students science process skills. This research was conducted using a pre-experimental method of one-shot case study design. This research was conducted on 20 students of Biology Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Even Semester Academic Year 2018/2019. Research Data includes: (1) entrepreneurial character (KWU), and (2) science process skills (KPS). Data was collected from Several sources, Including: (1) lecture and project implementation processes, (2) scientific papers (project reports), (3) Project products (food, videos, posters), (4) the presentation of project results. Data were collected using the method of observation and Analyzed descriptively. the research of data is Categorized into four groups. The results of this study Obtained Data: (1) KWU value of students is 3:34, included in the category of "cultural" (M), and (2) Student PPP value is 2.79, included in the category of "high". The Conclusions from the results of this study indicate that the project-based learning models is very effective in instilling the entrepreneurial character and training of science process skills in biology education students.

Keywords
Effectiveness, entrepreneurial character, science process skills, biological education

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QRmtfP7EhMFV

Corresponding Author
Nu Cholimah

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
The problem of moral education using story books for children with special needs has not been studied in detail yet. The purpose of this study was to see how effective the story assistance program was on the moral aspects carried out in children with impaired concentration (GPPH) and hyperactivity disorder or ADHD, in 5 year-old kindergarten children. The program was held for 2 weeks with SSR method, one kindergarten child with ADHD was observed on the moral aspects of respect from the three components, namely affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. The child was given intervention for 2 weeks at school by stimulating something that raised empathy, then told stories, and habituated to greet others. The results of preliminary observations showed that the child had not shown empathy, did not want to listen or ask questions, and if given an example of greeting, the child would not see or lacked of focus. Then the next step was to intervene. Every day the child was stimulated by something that raised a sense of empathy, played a story, and accustomed to greeting for 10 times. In the 2nd week there was escalation to 65% on empathy, 85% on listening stories, and 80% on greeting others. The results of this research supported previous research stated that it took time to show empathy or affection to normal children, so it took a longer time to show it to ADHD children.

Keywords
story book, ADHD, Moral

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rZMmyLWK4Fnt

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, *paramitanuraini[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Counseling services in schools represents teachers- responsibility on students in solving their problems. It is purposed to develop their value optimally. The students were not eager to consults their problems through guidance and counseling services. This prior study aimed to determine the effects of e-counseling application on students- interests. it employed Pretest-posttest control design. 80 students participated in this study consisted of 40 males and 40 females. It used purposive sampling technique. Questionnaire was administered to collect the data. The score of experimental group showed greater than the control one after the treatment. The statistical calculation revealed that the value of sig. (2-tailed) was 0.009 > 0.05. Parametric analysis (ANOVA) was conducted to analyze them. The results showed that the application affected students- counseling interests.

Keywords
e-counseling; counseling interest; students

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JG4kPMjB2WHx

Corresponding Author
Rosinta Ria Panggabean

Institutions
Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia 11480

Abstract
The globalization era has stimulated the spirit of competition of every company in the ever-intensifying business races in various sectors. In an attempt to sustain the company-s life, earnings figures are kept positive to attract investors and to elevate the company-s social status. Earnings management is a company-s strategy to maintain profitability by modifying financial statements through accounting policies, which inflicts harm to financial statement users in Indonesia. This study was aimed to examine whether firm size, financial distress, and audit quality are influenced by earnings management. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data. A sample of 12 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014–2018 was used in this research. This research also employed descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis. Results showed that firm size had a significant negative effect on earnings management, financial distress had a significant positive effect on earnings management, audit quality had no significant effect on earnings management. A multitude of issues arising in banking companies involve earnings management behavior. It is suggested that investors and community analyze deeper the companies in which to invest. Companies are also advised against earning management practices harmful to financial statement users.

Keywords
Earning Management, Indonesia, Firm Size, Financial Distress, Audit Quality

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dgXWvZ8bfGkY