Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
NINA FARLIANA

Institutions
Faculty of Economic, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Kendal Industrial Park (KIP) is a bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore. The cooperation is expected to be the driving force of the Indonesian economy, without prejudice to the economic impacts of surrounding communities. This study aims to analyze the impact of the park on changes society welfare. This type of research is qualitative research, by case study approach, with data source from community, government and manager through purposive sampling method. The analysis result show that KIP does not have a significant impact on changes in livelihoods, because there are still many companies that have not yet operated and many companies that are under construction. So the agricultural sector still dominates the livelihoods of population. Changes in income as a result of the development industrial estates bring different effects to the community. People who feel the positive impact of livelihood changes are those who can work at KIP. However, the people who are still in agricultural sector do not feel a change of their income. The impact of KIP development cannot be enjoyed by the community so far, synergistic steps are needed between the government, KIP and community, so can integrate well in order to achieve the success of regional development.

Keywords
Industrial Park, Livelihoods, Income, Welfare, Regulation

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZaHwp3KLRYh8

Corresponding Author
Ranu Iskandar

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
This research aims to identify the difficulties of 5S methodology implementation in Automotive Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering at UGM Vocational School. This study applied descriptive research. This research belongs to the type of case study. The techniques of data collection are interviewing, observation, and questionnaire.. Implementation of 5S in the Automotive Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering at UGM Vocational School by questionnaire showed that Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke are very good. However, by observation Implementation of 5S in the Automotive Laboratory showed that Seiri gets 75%, Seiton gets 71%, Seiso gets 100%, Seiketsu, gets 67% and Shitsuke gets 86%. The difficulties of implementing 5S Methodology in the Automotive Laboratory are (1) unused lab materials are not concised yet, (2) trainer kit and engine stand are not well-organised, (3), there is dust on material that is used at the same semester, (4) it necessary to add visual aids, especially K3, and (5) there is no long-term 5S habituation. Possible solutions to those problems are by (1) organising unused materials in accordance with the needs and storing them in the warehouse for materials which has never been used for years, while the necessary materials are placed in the middle of working area, (2) designing the placement of practicum material using colour labelling on the floor, 3) cleaning all material regularly, (4) adding more K3 posters in automotive laboratory, and (5) increasing the tendering grants and establishing harmonious communication betweeen educational staffs and students. The suggestion for improvement in the Automotive Laboratory of Mechanical Engineering at UGM Vocational School is expected to enhance the efficency and effectiveness in the lab.

Keywords
Automotive, Laboratory, Seiketsu, Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, and Shitsuke

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kFfJzEYXtDHr

Corresponding Author
Wayan Winten Adnyano

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
The airline operating cost may vary along the operation time of the aircraft. This cost fluctuation should be taken as consideration for the decision-making process, for instance, the pricing calculation. A poor costing might distort pricing leading to a loss of business. A long-term oriented cost calculation to forecast the total cost of aircraft during the operation time is critical for the airline company. This research will study whether the life cycle cost analysis is fit for airline company with an emphasis on maintenance and disposal or aircraft redelivery cost and focus on aircraft operating lease context. It uses a case study framework on an airline in Indonesia with the interview and documentation analysis as the main research method. The life cycle cost is found to be fit for the airline company with activity-based life-cycle costing as the application model. The research presents an approach that provides a long-term oriented costing that is needed for management decision.

Keywords
Life Cycle Costing; Airline Operating Cost

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/knyjbTm6PV3h

Corresponding Author
Lela Lestari

Institutions
a) Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University
Jl. Erlangga Tengah 17, Semarang 50241, Indonesia
*lelalestari17[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This qualitative phenomenological study aims to test and compare the perceptions of workers in the banking sector regarding the implementation of STARA in their work. This study was conducted through in-depth interviews with informants regarding perceptions about optimizing the implementation of STARA in the banking sector in the form of banking digitalization in Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The position of informants is a teller, customer service, and back office. This study used a non-random sampling method with a purposive sampling technique which amounts to 12 informants. The results of the study show that the majority of bank employees in the position of frontline (teller and customer service) feel threatened that their position can be replaced by the implementation of STARA. However, some of the informants at the frontline position also stated that they did not feel threatened because they believed that customers more feel comfort when served by humans rather than being served by machines. Meanwhile, bank employees in the back office position have not yet felt a threat with the implementation of STARA because they feel that the analysis process cannot be fully carried out properly by a system and still requires humans. In addition, several employees stated that the implementation of STARA made it easier to complete their work and could be used as an opportunity to achieve work performance. The results of this study also show that overall employees have not felt a decrease in work commitment to the organization, obstacles in career advancement, the desire to move, be cynical, and feel depressed when working with the predicted that STARA implementation can take their jobs.

Keywords
STARA; banking digitalization; disruptive technology; bank employees; work commitment

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Axz8Uyca9KbP

Corresponding Author
Acim Heri Iswanto

Institutions
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Abstract
Objective – This research aims to assess the results of lean implementation in reducing the cost of medical Inventories in the operating theatre of a hospital in Indonesia. These results can be used as a motivation to extend implementation to other aspects of overall operating Theatre and hospital management. Method – Resource inventory to build management commitment, willingness to share data, and information of implementation history was the initial stage of research. Furthermore, the research was conducted by applying 5S methodology to medical Inventories in the operating theatre of RSIA Grand Family, Jakarta. The 5S procedure then was evaluated using descriptive and inferential statistics. The inferential statistics used was Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Findings – Lean implementation that was carried out successfully reduced inventory costs to an average of Rp 331,555,768 per month in three months after lean implementation, from Rp 381,140,031 per month in the previous three months before lean implementation. This means that there is a cost reduction of 13.01%. Furthermore, the number of medical Inventories items was reduced by an average of 12.45%. Research Implications – This research has a number of limitations. First, this research was conducted on the aspect of medical Inventories from the operating theatre. Second, this research was still on a small scale and only evaluated the cost aspect of medical Inventories. Practical Implications – Lean implementation can be carried out in the context of hospital medical Inventories. Therefore, health care providers can try to implement lean in an effort to reduce inventory costs to improve efficiency in improving health services. Originality/ Value – There is still little empirical research on the lean implementation on medical Inventories in the operating theatre. Future research can replicate this research on a broader scale.

Keywords
lean implementation, waste of inventory, operating theatre, health service

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pRV4ZQ6nJLDT

Corresponding Author
Rizza Megasari

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
JALAN SEMARANG NO 5 MALANG

Abstract
The course for developing teaching materials is a subject that must be taken by educational students. Students as prospective teachers must be able to make good quality teaching materials so that learning can run effectively and efficiently. In the course of developing instructional materials, students are required to be able to produce a print teaching material that is appropriate for use by students. Teaching materials can be said to be of good quality and appropriate if it is in accordance with the learning objectives that must be achieved by students. This research is a descriptive study with an analysis of teaching materials that have been developed by students through project based learning. The results of the study can be seen that the quality of teaching materials that have been developed along with the cognitive abilities of students master the material of teaching material development subjects. Good quality teaching materials indicate mastery in cognitive abilities as well.

Keywords
development, teaching materials, project based learning

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/49uAtb3cwHW8

Corresponding Author
SHANTY OKTAVILIA

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
L1 Building 1st Floor, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati, Semarang City Central Java Province, Indonesia
oktavilia[at]mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract
This study discusses the development of fiscal capacity in Central Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors that increase regional fiscal capacity, and formulate strategies by analyzing internal and external elements to obtain four alternative strategies namely strength - opportunity strategy, strength - threat strategy, weakness - opportunity strategy and Strategy for weaknesses - threats. This study uses secondary data to analyze indicators of regional fiscal capacity and primary data collected through focused discussions, to analyze strategies. The results of the analysis indicate that there are several main strategies to increase regional fiscal in Central Java Province, namely the program of intensification and extensification of regional taxes; improving the quality of human resources with special competencies in the field of taxation; synergy and internal coordination between regional government institutions; improvement of the supervision system for taxpayers; realizing clear and legal regional regulations, simplifying the mechanism for managing investment licenses in Central Java and optimizing regional revenues through modernizing the collection of taxes and levies by utilizing technology. Modernization of increasing regional fiscal capacity will encourage the achievement of equitable regional revenue, increase public participation, administrative efficiency, consistent law enforcement, and improve the level of public confidence in the implementation of good governance.

Keywords
Regional fiscal capacity, taxes, levies, IFAS, EFAS, Strategy

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UKgtmAXBVCcP

Corresponding Author
Nina Oktarina

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The study examined and analyzed empirically the influence of innovation toward the marketing performance on micro, small and medium enterprises of convection in Semarang City. Based on the research gap of the research results about the influence of entrepreneurial networking toward the marketing performance; we got a proposition that business superiority was the ability of a business to give more values than competitors; such as developing the product quality, creating more varied products, providing better services, creating customer loyalty, and determining the competitive selling price with the cooperative spirit which was beneficial and useful. The business superiority potentially improved the marketing performance. The underlying theories of the study were the social capital theory, the competitive advantage theory, and the organizational and dynamic capability approach. The population of the study was the micro, small and medium enterprises of convection in Semarang City. There were 100 respondents as the samples of the incidental sampling.The respondents were the owners / managers of convection enterprises; the samples were prioritized for enterprises which belonged to the characteristics of the cluster target program at the Office of Industry and Trade in Semarang city. The data were analyzed by multy Regrecation. The results of the study showed that generally the marketing performance through the innovation include calture innovation, technice innovation, product innovation, and administration innovation. Then; it issuggested that the marketing performance isnecessary to be built and developed on the micro, small and medium enterprises of convection.

Keywords
Innovation; Marketing Performance; Enterprises of convection

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ehujKYFcHAQ9

Corresponding Author
Nury Ariani Wulansari

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
One aspect that should be considered in the formation of adaptive work behavior is the development of an innovative climate that encourages employees to create new ideas. This adaptive work behavior includes the willingness to generate ideas, promote and introduce this idea to others and the ability to realize it. This innovation is currently being carried out intensively by universities. However, not many studies have realized that innovative climate plays a dominant role to achieve adaptive work behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine the involvement of innovative climate moderation roles on the effect of implementing leadership style to reach subordinate adaptive performance. The sample in this study was staff at state universities in Semarang with a minimum response rate of 80%. This research method uses quantitative designs that are tested through SEM. The results of this study are expected to be a reference and input to stakeholders in higher education regarding the importance of innovative climate that must be developed if you want to realize the innovative work behavior of all staff.

Keywords
Innovative climate, leadership style, adaptive performance

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CJvVmMaeUxjF

Corresponding Author
Priska Vasantan

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Shanti Bhuana

Abstract
According to the Presidential Regulation of the Republic Indonesia no. 131 of 2015 concerning determination lagging area 2015-2019, Bengkayang is one of the underdevelop districts that lagged in various aspects of life, especially in terms of education which have been formulated by BPS Bengkayang 2018. Basic education is the basis of learning for students to continu their education especially nowaday in this era of industrial revolution 4.0. We conducted research at the elementary school regarding the impact of the teachers economic life on the process of knowledge transfer in the school during the industrial revolution 4.0 era which aims to find the factors that become obstacles transfer of knowledge in the school. This study used a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and observations at Tampe school. The results of this study are that most of the teachers are part timers who have very little salary so they have to look for side jobs in supporting their families and this affects the transfer knowledge in the learning process because of their absence from school. The limitations of the teacher qualifications are in accordance with the project fields so that the transfer knowledge to students cannot be maximally given.

Keywords
knowledge transfer process, industrial revolution, economy.

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xNmDpC4g6GY2

Corresponding Author
Rocky Tarsisius Pantouw

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
As the growth of game industry, only few Studies in mobile games, and also focused on pre-adopting while ignoring post adoption behaviors. One intrinsic factor considered affecting gameplay is enjoyment. Some research has already conducted to understand what is enjoyment driver. Enjoyment is an external factor that influenced perceived usefulness. where perceived of usefulness is variable proposed in TAM. This study aims to examine impact the game design attribute that fit and influence enjoyment while play game and as a motive of continuance mobile game use in MOBA genre. This research adopts game design attributes of challenge, variety, novelty, design aesthetics, social interaction, playability attributes consist of perceived of use and interactivity. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used for data analysis. The model is tested with 206 actual users. The findings put Novelty, design aesthetic and interactivity under observed. This research concluded that continual mobile game use is strongly driven by perceived of usefulness. The implications are discussed in the paper.

Keywords
Keywords: Mobile games, MOBA, Enjoyment, Continued use, TAM

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZXc79qhwHyvC

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Khafid

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The objectives of the study are: 1) to analyze the effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Credit Risk, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) to Non-Performing Loan (NPL); 2) to analyze the role of loan monitoring in moderating the effects of CAR, credit risk, LDR, and NIM on NPL. It was a quantitative study. The subject of the study was the Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative (KPRI) which had saving and loan business units. Data were collected by conducting documentation (to collect data on CAR, Credit Risk, LDL, NIM, and NPL) and distributing questionnaires (to collect data on loan monitoring). Then, data were analyzed by moderated regression. The results showed that CAR did not influence NPL, credit risk had a positive effect on NPL; LDR did not influence NPL; and NIM had a negative effect on NPL. Then, loan monitoring moderated the effects of CAR, credit risk, and LDR on NPL. However; loan monitoring did not succeed to moderate the effect of NIM on NPL. Based on the results of the study, the cooperatives engaged in the provision of credit need to consider loan monitoring as a very strategic variable to suppress NPL. Thus; it is suggested for the future research to analyze the effectiveness of loan monitoring system at each loaning institution to suppress NPL.

Keywords
Capital Adequacy Ratio, Credit Risk, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Net Income Margin, Non-Performing Loan

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rKWRmMbT3jyn

Corresponding Author
Erwin Rivaldi Jaya Nugraha

Institutions
(a) University of Indonesia
(b) Binus University

Abstract
A high level of employee turnover in the company might cause negativity in this company such as decreasing productivity and might take a toll on financial budget. Companies will strive to minimize the level of voluntary employee turnover where possible. PsyCap was explored in many researches related to turnover intention and was positively proven. This study aims to investigate the effects of Psychological Capital (PsyCap on employee turnover intention through three mediating variables. Quantitative methods were used, and this study extracted 257 samples from State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) engaged in telecommunications in Indonesia. In order to better represent the company as a whole, stratified sampling was used. SPSS software was used to process the data with Process V 3.0 macro as an addition. The results of this study revealed positive & significant relationship of PsyCap towards mediating variables while significant & negative relationship between mediating variables and turnover intention. In addition, there is evidence of mediating effects of PsyCap towards turnover intention through job satisfaction, work engagement and psychological well-being.

Keywords
Psychological capital, work engagement, job satisfaction, psychological well-being, turnover intention

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KVQqzgrpRvyU

Corresponding Author
Eliot Simangunsong

Institutions
School of Business and Economics
Universitas Prasetiya Mulya
JL. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang)
Jakarta 12430

Abstract
Retail industry has undergone several transformations over the years. Currently there are three types of retail channel from a logistical perspective. The first type is single-channel logistics, where retail traders operate one sales channel and the logistic system is dedicated for one channel. The second type is multi-channel logistics, where retail traders use several channels, such as store and direct sales. The third type is omni-channel logistics, where retail buyers and traders do not differentiate channels. Shared logistics management is usually available through e-commerce and online sales. The objectives of this research are to investigate retail transformation trend from offline retail traders to multi/omni-channel logistics and identification of suitable business strategy. By using an empirical quantitative approach in the form of a survey, data from 114 electronic retailers have been collected, consists of 70 respondents are retail stores that have both offline and online stores and 44 respondents only have offline stores. The result of analysis shows that most retail transactions are offline transactions where buyers have to go to the retail stores to claim their products. However, there is enough empirical evidence that retail that use multi-channel and omni-channel logistics have better financial performance compared to offline stores only. Three critical factors have been identified to contribute to the total retail sales increase. Firstly, price discrimination in product delivery, secondly, the existence of dedicated resources (space and staff) that are optimally used in terms of work time efficiency and buyer service, and thirdly, the ability for consumers to see every goods or stocks in all retail shops/warehouses.

Keywords
E-Commerce; B2C; Multi-channel; Omni-channel; Logistic

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bv4MP2ydZWLc

Corresponding Author
Fitri Aprilina

Institutions
(a) Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia
fitri.aprln[at]gmail.com

(b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
The research examines the evidence of search intensity toward stock return and liquidity in emerging market country. The sample consist of 9 emerging market country classified as MSCI EM Index. Search intensity is measured by Google Trends named Google Search Volume Index (SVI) as a direct proxy for individual investor-s attention and Abnormal Trading Volume (ATV) as proxied for liquidity. We use Fama-French Three Factor Model to explain stock return variability in emerging market. We obtain weekly data for the period from July 2014 – June 2018 and currency depreciation as attention-grabbing event. We classified the sample into 3 portfolio which are low currency depreciation, medium currency depreciation and sharp currency depreciation. The result showed that the SVI has tendency to explain stock return variability in certain portfolio even though in general SVI insignificant toward stock return and liquidity. Market factor (market risk premium) consistent positive and significant in overall portfolio. ATV has dominance information rather than SVI in explaining stock return. Additionally, we find that in low and sharp currency depreciation, investor tend to invest in small stock with high book to market meanwhile in medium currency depreciation investor tend to invest in big stock with high book to market. Overall, we conclude that in emerging market investor behave on their rationality compared with behavioral aspects.

Keywords
Fama-French Three Factor Model, Emerging Market, Investor Attention, Behavioral Finance, Asset Pricing

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Z7fcJ6X4nTAw

Corresponding Author
Satsya Yoga Baswara

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
It cannot be denied, nowadays technology is an inseparable part of learning in the classroom and also in the business world. Because of this there are many employers hoping that accounting and accounting education students get teaching about information technology in the field of accounting when they go to college. To fulfill this, in the College in the major of Accounting and Accounting Education curriculum, there are courses called accounting information systems (AIS), Computer Accounting and Introduction to Computer Accounting. This courses, if traced back to its origin as mentioned above, is actually one of the very strategic courses. Why is it called very strategic value, because it is closely related to the development of information technology and the demands of the work world that are increasingly here becoming borderless. The teaching curriculum can be very different between each university depending on who and how the subject is coordinated. So that by using information technology learning instruments in the field of accounting developed by Wilis (2016), this study aims to examine a model of how to teach this courses in accounting education by incorporating the practice of using MS Excel in lecture meetings besides emphasizing the use of MS Visio.

Keywords
information technology, computer-based learning, accounting education based on information technology

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CDEPWb6VpGwm

Corresponding Author
Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli

Institutions
(a) UNJ Jakarta Human Resource Management Postgraduate Program, Jl. Rawamangun Muka East Jakarta 13220
(b) Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361

Abstract
Lecturers Intellectual Capital are invisible capital that has been owned by lecturers who are planted in various aspects of institutions that are able to create university value. The purpose of this study is to explore the experience of university leaders in planning intellectual capital of lecturers in order to achieve the vision determined by the university. This study uses a phenomenological method which is expected to explain as accurately as possible the phenomenon of lecturer intellectual capital planning that occurs in the university, refrain from theories that underlie the research, and be faithful to the facts of experience of university leaders. Samples were taken by purposive sampling that followed by snowball sampling. Data was obtained by observation and in-depth interviews with 11 leaders of university, faculty, study programs and lecturers. Data were analyzed using content analysis with conventional approaches. The results of the study show that in order to achieve its vision, the university conducts intellectual capital planning in the form of planning knowledge, skills, abilities, experiences and behavioral planning that documented in the Statute, Campus Development Master Plan, Strategic Plan, Annual Operational Plan and Staffing Regulations. Thus the university has implemented a plan that enables the achievement of the vision it plans.

Keywords
Planning; Lecturer Intellectual Capital; Content Analysis; University Vision

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/krY8uzQc32MH

Corresponding Author
Annistya Oedaya

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Airline industry had evolved into part of service industry. To have competitive advantage in the tight competition era, it is important for airline company to implement internal brand management that would be trigger of employees- beneficial and desired behaviors and attitudes that goes beyond their formal job description which called organizational citizenship behavior. In this study, we would examine the link between internal brand management, organizational identification, work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior in airline industry. Using questionnaire survey to 319 employees in Airline XYZ, we would test the model that has been proposed. The model includes different dimensions of Internal Brand Management and different manifestations of organizational citizenship behavior. The direct effect and indirect effect was analyzed using Structural Equation Method in Lisrel 8.80.

Keywords
Internal Brand Management, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Identification, Work Engagement

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aCdhFeL3yUBW

Corresponding Author
Dewi Fatmasari

Institutions
a) Student at Departemen of Economics, the Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia. Lecturer at the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia.
b) Departemen of Syariah Banking Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia,
b) Departemen of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
*Email : dewifatmasari73[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the mechanism of monetary policy transmission path financing in the dual monetary system in Indonesia. The results of the Granger Causality test the pattern of relationship between variables in the transmission mechanism of the monetary policy channel cannot be clearly identified, the Impulse response function (IRF) test results of the CPI response to other shocks in the transmission mechanism of sharia monetary policy in Indonesia as a whole CPI responds to SBIS, PUAS shock and Positive Financing and CPI responds to DPK and FASBIS shock negatively, the result of Islamic Banking Financing Decomposition contributes to the ultimate goal of monetary policy namely inflation ( CPI), but the contribution of Islamic Banking financing is relatively small, which is 0.04%.

Keywords
Keywords: Analysis of Monetary Policy, Funding Pathways, Dual Monetary Systems Transmission Mechanisms

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PY7nxBdwf3bK

Corresponding Author
Khan Muhammad Mirza

Institutions
Master Of Economics Science, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract
The dinamyc generation of millenials have a unique strategy for build an entrepreneurship. Increasing demography of millenials in Indonesia is advantage because we have more wish goals in entrepreneurship. Intentions influence behavior for make an action outcomes. The ability to understand intension became central issue. This study to present and test an Entrepreneurial Intentions Model. The theory of planned behaviour and Shapiro-s Model of Enpreneurial Event show that the impact of indivuaal and contextual factors on intention development on generally utilized paradigm. The result show that attitude, subjective norm, perceived opportunity, physcological characteristic infuence on Entrepreneruial Intentions. All variables of interest positive and significant effects on Entrepreneruial Intentions.

Keywords
El, Attitude, subjective norm, percieved opportunity, psychological characteritic

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yxaAKqp4MQE3

Corresponding Author
Indah Fajarini

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Edith Cowan University, Australia

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between company financial performance, company characteristics and non-financial performance disclosure (NFPD) in terms of quantity and quality. This paper uses a NFPD index that covers six perspectives: three perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and three perspectives of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure. The sample data used in this study is 30 Australian listed companies in 2014. The results show that in terms of quantity, there is a significant relationship between company financial performance (Return on Equity-ROE and Earning per Share-EPS), company type, company age, auditing firm and non-financial performance disclosure while Return on Asset (ROA) and size of company shown no significance. Meanwhile, in terms of quality, only ROE and company age were significantly related to non-financial performance disclosure. Overall, by using the six perspectives of non-financial performance disclosure in the 30 companies in Australia, this study has contributed new understandings to the main corporate social disclosure studies focused on non-financial performance disclosure, which should motivate companies to produce and disclose annual and sustainability reports that are more comprehensive and highly credible.

Keywords
Non-financial performance disclosure; Balanced Scorecard; Environmental, Social and Governance

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hCdDb6TnAEyG

Corresponding Author
Rima Raidah Rachmah

Institutions
School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Jl. Ganesha No,10, Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
Instagram is one of the most popular social media among young people. Indeed, Instagram not only used as social media but also a marketing tool for local fashion brands. There are various phenomena of Instagram marketing, yet there is still a lack of explanation of why the phenomena happened. Therefore, to propose an active social media marketing in Instagram for local fashion brands, identification of consumer engagement in social media is necessary. The objective of this research is to identify the forms of communication in which consumers most enthusiastically interact with local fashion brands on Instagram and explore the correlation between Instagram contents of fashion brands with the engagement of the consumers. The researcher surveyed through an online questionnaire as a tool to collect the data with Instagram active users as the requirement for respondents. The researcher found out that the content type of post characteristics influences boosting customer engagement. In this research, the content type classified into entertainment, informative, and remuneration posts. Each content type has different results in controlling customer engagement. Among the three classifications of content types, entertainment content type has the most substantial influence on customer engagement. Therefore, local fashion brands are recommended to utilize their marketing strategy by creating more entertainment content type, among other types on Instagram.

Keywords
Instagram, Social media marketing, Consumer engagement, Purchase intention.

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AjtwMYB9N6eT

Corresponding Author
Zulkifli Nurul Haqq

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, Airlangga University
Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Given that the implementation of organizational change plan often faces obstacle - such as resistance to change -, then, the organization needs to considerate and deal with that problem as an effort to successfully implement an effective change plan. A number of literatures explain that perceived supervisory support, employee participation, and affective commitment to change can be a significant predictor toward resistance to change. Thus, this study attempts to investigate resistance to change with perceived supervisory support, employee participation, and affective commitment to change as antecedents. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, in which survey as a procedure for collecting data through questionnaires. In addition, PLS-SEM was employed as a research analysis method. The results exhibit that the higher perceived supervisory support, employee participation, and affective commitment to change, the lower the resistance to change. Finally, this research offers a number of implications that are worth considering, both theoretically and practically.

Keywords
Resistance to change, perceived supervisory support, employee participation, and affective commitment to change

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PaLf9XRumDKw

Corresponding Author
khairul ikhsan

Institutions
serang raya university (UNSERA))

Abstract
During the last decades, the authors recognized intention was the critical factor to encourage people in accepting and using a technology. However, using mobile applications to consume an online product or service is limited. In this paper, drawing on data from 1383 online transportation customers in Indonesia, the researcher conceptualize TAM as a multidimensional construct consisting of usefulness, ease of use and social influence, and perceived risk consisting of physical risk and psychological risk, and examine its impact on intention and behavior using mobile applications. Using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the researchers find that the there are significant relationships between TAM, physical risk, intention and behavior using mobile applications. Unfortunately, this study does not find the relationship between psychological risk and intention. This study also found that the influence of intention on behavior using mobile applications is dependent on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived physical risk rather than perceived psychological risk, sex, age, income, experience and habits

Keywords
Technology acceptance model (TAM), social influence, perceived risk, mobile applications

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MGkczWnX8mEu

Corresponding Author
Aurelia Melinda Nisita Wardhani

Institutions
Sanata Dharma University

Abstract
The SISKEUDES application is used to help manage good and orderly village finance in village financial reporting. However, the implementation of this application was not easy for the village treasurer to do because of knowledge limitation to manage the budget including village income and expenditure. This study aims to evaluate the perceptions of the village treasurer about the acceptance and use of the SISKEUDES application. This research is a case study in Bantul district, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The survey was conducted through questionnaires and interviews. The sample in this study was 85 village treasurers who used the SISKEUDES application. Smart Partial Least Square 3.2 software is used to test the hypothesis in this study. The results of this study indicate that the village treasurer has accepted and used the application properly. Self-efficacy has a significant influence on the ease of use of the SISKEUDES application. Meanwhile, complexity does not have a significant effect on attitudes and intentions to use application users. In addition, computer anxiety has no significant effect on the ease of using the SISKEUDES application.

Keywords
Technology Acceptance Model, Complexity, Computer Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, SISKEUDES

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QwMJNxXE3Lgj

Corresponding Author
SITI ROSNITA SAKARJI

Institutions
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, MELAKA BRANCH, MALAYSIA

Abstract
This research is conducted on purpose to examine the internal customer satisfaction level through service quality of Majlis Perbandaran Seremban (MPS). A survey on internal customer satisfaction level through service quality was conducted among internal staff in MPS involving 260 respondents. The attributes of service quality such as reliability, assurance, responsiveness, tangible and empathy have been identified in order to investigate whether or not these factor have significant relationship with customer satisfaction. From this study, the researcher able to determine the current level of internal customers satisfaction that they perceive from service provided by Majlis Perbandaran Seremban (MPS), from this research the researcher has found that among the elements tangible has become the most significant relationship toward customer satisfaction.

Keywords
Internal customer, Service quality, Customer satisfaction

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NQZwfdACJ29V

Corresponding Author
Lola Kurnia Pitaloka

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Creative economy is an economic concept that promotes the creativity of the actors with the idea of relying on human resources as a factor of production by creating creativity as a resource that can always be updated in the process of economic activity and is expected to drive sustainable economic growth. Creative economic actors culinary subsector is hardly detected due where are the actors, although provided center point for culinary actors but limited place for actors an obstacle. Reconvene the concentration of culinary subsector or providing more places to be the center point for the perpetrators culinary subsector so that all have the same opportunity to widely known. Location of this research is in the Semarang City. Methods of data collection used interviews and documentation. Analysis data methods used spider web to see the area of convergence and determine convergence area in accordance with the state of the region and the state of the environment. Descriptive analysis is used to describe a general overview and potential concentration. Population in this study is all creative economic actors of culinary subsector. Related parties are used as a resource is the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs, the Department of Tourism, Department of Industry and the Association of creative economic actors culinary subsector and elements of the creative economy businesses modern. Sample in this study used stratifie random sampling. Informants selected for samples are (1) the related department for culinary subsector; (2) creative economic actors culinary subsector; (3) academics and associations that give high attention on the creative economy culinary subsector. The results of this study are (1) a development area of economic creative subsector culinary divided into five distinct regions, there are six center point subsector culinary established by the Government of Semarang, the area Simpang Lima, Chinatown, SMEs Center Banyumanik, Pekunden district, Pandanaran district and SMEs Gallery in the Old City; (2) Based on the distribution of types of cuisine can be divided into four areas based on its type, namely (a) the type of center souvenirs will be concentrated in Banyumanik and Central Semarang (b) the type of café is located in Central Semarang, South Semarang and Tembalang; (c) the type of meals centered in the region of Central and South Semarang and (d) the type of streetfood concentrated in one region, namely South Semarang. The conclusions of this studies are (a) necessary for the government to increase the number of concentration for a culinary subsector because there are many actors who have failed the creative economy; (B) the need for training for a culinary subsector creative economic players to want to join and use the concentration of efforts in order to facilitate the arrangement of the environment and to maintain the comfort and cleanliness of the environment; (C) the need for policing, especially health and hygiene environment for creative economic players after selling.

Keywords
Creative Economy, Culinary Subsector, Center Point, Development, SMEs

Topic
Sustainable development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kvEXjVCWaAPw

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Nurkhin

Institutions
(a)Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
* ahmadnurkhin[at]mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract
The ability to think critically and creatively is very necessary for students to be able to face the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. Lectures must be designed to enhance students critical and creative thinking skills. This study aims to examine the implementation of problem-based learning in learning management information systems courses to improve students critical and creative thinking skills. The research design carried out was classroom action research. The object in this study was students of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The research was conducted in April-May 2019. The procedure for implementing class action research refers to Mulyasa (2009) with the stages of implementing two cycles. The research data was taken by observation and interview methods. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. The results showed that two class action research cycles were well implemented. The application of the problem-based learning method can improve students critical and creative thinking skills. Students are able to solve a given case by doing the right analysis and being able to provide alternative solutions. Students consider the learning process to be more interesting and challenging. Students are able to express their opinions well in front of the class.

Keywords
critical and creative thinking skill, management information system, problem-based learning

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b2y6BzkpQ9E8

Corresponding Author
Shafinar Ismail

Institutions
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka,
110 Off Jalan Hang Tuah, 75300 Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
The motivation in this study lies on the fact that despite the tremendous development of the Islamic finance industry, some scholars argue that the development was driven by the debt-based or non- Profit sharing and losses sharing (PLS) contract instead of the widely proposed Profit sharing and losses sharing (PLS) contracts perceived to be as the ideal mode of financing. The question that arises is why non-PLS based? Why not PLS? Which one should the concepts use in Islamic finance then? Hence, this paper tries to explore the reason behind such development, discuss the future development as well and finally answer the main issue of which one should be the one? Initially the PLS was introduced in Malaysia; however the trend moved to non-PLS as a result of the current situation. The introduction of non-PLS products has been approved by shariah scholars hence making it shariah compliant. Since ‘sin- is not an issue anymore, the investors now look for the best instrument that can give them higher return in line with the investment concept of high risk high return. Therefore, both PLS and non-PLS can be used side by side at the present moment.

Keywords
Profit and loss sharing; Islamic finance concept; Malaysia

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YcMBJp4jVRF2

Corresponding Author
Kemal Budi Mulyono

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The main objective of this study is examining the development model based on the theory of involvement, to predict lecturers commitment of three obligation (tri dharma) in Indonesia. We promote and work engagement as research gap solution to solve the contradictions research of relation between leadership research and organizational commitment. This research is quantitative research with cor-relational studies. The unit of analysis in this study are lecturers in the city of Semarang Indonesia, with sample size of 110 lecturers whom were analyzed using (PLS-SEM), through testing outer model and inner model test. The findings in this study indicate that work engagement can effectively mediate the affection of leadership on organizational commitment,. Therefore, a policy strategy that is integrated and based on academic climate is needed which encourages and facilitated activities that relate with engagement continually.

Keywords
leadership; work engagement; organizational commitment

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tz6k7ZKv4wnC