Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Dwi Mahroji

Institutions
a. Pandu Madania Economics High School

Abstract
Economic growth in Indonesia is influenced by various factor. The main purpose of this study is to find out how the effect of of inequality gender on economic growth in Jawa Barat Province. The data which used in this study is secondary data tha is panel, they are ratio of life expectancy (AHH), ratio of the average length of school (RLS), ratio per capita income (PPP), labor investment and economic growth from 2011 to 2015. The data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistic, West Java in numbers and ministry of women and children empowerment. To prove the research hypothesis used regression analysis of panel data that estimate using Eviews 8 program. From the analysis result can be conclude that (1) the ratio of life expectancy (AHH) have a negative and significant effect on economic growth with coefficient -0.140697and probability 0.0094(2) ratio of the average length of school (RLS) expectancy have a positive and significant effect on economic growth with coefficient 0.174187and probability 0.0082 (3) ratio per capita income (PPP) have a positive and significant effect on economic growth with coefficient 0.064864 and probability 0.0002 (4) labor investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth with coefficient 6.236647 and probability 0.0000.

Keywords
Economic Growth; Gender Inequality; AHH Ratio; RLS Ratio; PPP Ratio; Panel Data Regression

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fgt6jcJTBanA

Corresponding Author
GARDA YAUMIL AKHIR

Institutions
Economic and Bussiness Faculty, Trisakti University
Jalan Kyai Tapa No 1, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
In this Industry 4.0 era, ICT things grows so rapidly. The use of technology in daily work is a common thing. Thus, no exception, in the field of government. This extensive utilization of ICT then requires every civil servant to have sufficient knowledge in ICT. This study aimed to determine the effect of ICT Literation in moderating treasurer-s competence and implementation of acrual based accounting system for determining the quality of financial report in Ministry of Finance. The method used in this study is literature study method, documents study, and questionnaire. We found that in general, ICT Literation is moderating the relationship between treasurer-s, implementation of acrual based accounting system and financial report-s quality. Furthermore, in partial analysis, we found that ICT Literation affect treasurer-s competence in postive and significant ways, but for implementation of acrual based accounting system the effect is not significant.

Keywords
Acrual Based Accounting System; Financial Report Quality; Human Resource Competence; ICT Literation

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WNbrEMf27Fm4

Corresponding Author
Malikhatun Dayyanah

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the effect of leverage, interest conflict, and litigation risk on accounting conservatism with financial distress as the moderating variable. The population in this research is all manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2015 to 2017 which consists of 155 companies. The sample selection used purposive sampling method, there are 30 companies as research sample and 90 units of analysis. Out of this amount, there are 21 units of analysis which are outlier data, so totally there are 69 units of analysis. Analysis of research data used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics which are processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results show that leverage and litigation risk have significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. While interest conflict has no affection on accounting conservatism. Financial distress is able to moderate the influence of interest conflict on accounting conservatism, but it is not able to moderate the influence of leverage and risk of litigation on accounting conservatism.

Keywords
Financial Distress, Interest Conflict, Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Risk of Litigation

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RdEZj6zqPMk8

Corresponding Author
Novihana Noor Pradita

Institutions
Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Firms with concentrated ownership structures are commonly found in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the biggest control of the firm comes from the family. Concentrated ownership can lead to agency problem between controlling shareholders and non-controlling shareholders where controlling shareholders whom also often acts as management, make decisions which bring personal benefit at the expense of non-controlling shareholders for example by investing on risky projects or known as overinvestment. Therefore the existence of independent board is very important. This study aims to proof whether the existence of independent board could lower the tendency of family firms in Indonesia to overinvest. Using firms listed on Indonesia stock exchange from 2011 to 2017 as research samples the presence of independent directors negatively related to overinvestment meanwhile independent commissioner positively related to overinvestment. Moreover, independent directors can weaken the tendency of family firms to overinvest when family ownership on the firms is low.

Keywords
Ownership structure, board independence, overinvestment, corporate governance

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7eh9yDJ3EHgj

Corresponding Author
Adhilia Mega Cahyaningrum

Institutions
Accounting Department, Economics Faculty, Universitas Negeri Semarang.
L2 Building, 2nd Floor, Economics Faculty UNNES, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229.

*E-mail: adeliamegac[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The aims of this research are to examine and to find empirical evidence about the effect of tunneling incentive to company decision of doing transfer pricing with tax minimization as a moderating variable. This study uses 145 manufacturing companies which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2012-2017 as the research population. Selection of sample in this study used purposive sampling method, and obtained 19 companies with 95 units analysis. Data analysis methods that used in this study are descriptive statistics analysis and inferential statistics analysis with absolute difference test in that moderated regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that tunneling incentive has positive and not significant effect to transfer pricing decision. Meanwhile, tax minimization significantly moderates the effect of tunneling incentive to transfer pricing. The conclusions of this research are tunneling incentive cannot determine the decision of transfer pricing in companies, then tax minimization can strengthen the relationship between tunneling incentive to transfer pricing decision.

Keywords
Transfer Pricing; Tunneling Incentive; Tax Minimization

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9P3KzDqgw7fW

Corresponding Author
Eka Destika Sandakila

Institutions
Magister Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia
Jl. Salemba Raya, RW.5, Kenari, Kec. Senen, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10430

Abstract
Many of organization implement code of conduct as an explicit guidance to help employees knowing the standard of ethics from management-s viewpoints, with the aim to gain productivity achieving organization-s goal. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of ethics institutionalization on organizational citizenship behavior and to analyze the role of organizational commitment in mediating the impact of ethics institutionalization on organizational citizenship behavior with psychological empowerment as a moderator in one of State Institution in Indonesia. This research will use quantitative approach with online survey method to 250 respondents which were determined by purposive sampling method. Respondents come from employees of XYZ State Institution who already work at the institution for minimum 2 years. Based on analysis from preliminary literature, it can be concluded that all variables used in this research are valid, reliable and having correlation with each others. This research is still on progress and result will be discussed further.

Keywords
Institutionalization of Ethics; Explicit Ethics Institutionalization; Implicit Ethics Institutionalization; Organizational Commitment; Psychological Empowerment; Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cMDYTRadrPL2

Corresponding Author
Muammar Luthfi Al Hakim

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
*mmrlthf[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia

Abstract
This study was conducted to see the effect of leader-member exchange and fun at work on work engagement and deviant workplace behavior in Indonesian Telecommunication Company. Respondents are permanent employees of Telkom Indonesia Company located at the headquarters involving 130 respondents. The data were collected using a set of questionnaires and were analyzed using SEM technique with LISREL 8.80 application. The results showed that leader-member exchange has a positive significant effect on fun at work and work engagement and negative significant effect on deviant workplace behavior. In addition, this study also found that fun at work has a positive and significant effect on work engagement but does not have a significant effect on deviant workplace behavior. This study also compared the direct influence of leader-member exchange on work engagement and deviant workplace behavior with the indirect one through fun at work.

Keywords
Leader-Member Exchange; Fun at work; Work engagement; Deviant workplace behavior

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pychD8AvqJjb

Corresponding Author
Putri Murwani Handayani

Institutions
Master of Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Working in a non-profit institution is considered not only about a how much earned salary, but rather about the motivation to do more with the community. Employees in non-profit organizations join for various reason but psychological appreciation and satisfaction are important motives for volunteering. This study will examine the relationship between volunteer-s motivation, perceived organizational support, employee well-being and organizational commitment in Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) for health sector in Indonesia. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection method which would be assisted by HR Department in several NGOs in Indonesia to be distributed such as The Global Fund, KNCV, Yayasan KNCV Indonesia, FHI 360, etc. The data analysis method in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The researchers collected data from 100 employees. The result shows that volunteer motivation and perceived organizational support have significant effect on employee well-being and organizational commitment to Non-Governmental Organizations in the field of health in Indonesia.

Keywords
Volunteer Motivation, Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, Employee Well-being, NGOs

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vgHnUCQTftGL

Corresponding Author
Andryan Setyadharma

Institutions
Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of minimum wages, economic growth, and number of companies in industrial sector on unemployment in West Java. the number of companies in industrial sector variable acts as moderator variable. The method of data analysis in this study uses Panel Data Regression. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2013-2015 with 26 districts / cities in West Java. The results showed that the minimum wage had a positive and significant effect, economic growth had a positive but not significant effect, and the industry had a positive and significant effect. Moderating variable makes the influence of minimum wages and economic growth have a negative and significant effects. The addition of moderation variable is proven to strengthen the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Suggestion: 1) the government must continue to regulate appropriate regulations so that an increase in the number of industries can be accompanied by an increase in employment opportunities. Economic growth will be better if it is able to provide employment opportunities; 2) Increasing number of industries is better when accompanied by increased employment opportunities. The labor force is encouraged to improve their skills to meet the criteria needed by the industry.

Keywords
unemployment, minimum wages, economic growth

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y2rjQND7KZxk

Corresponding Author
Nurjannah Rahayu Kistanti

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
L2 Building, FE UNNES, Sekaran Campus, Gunungpati Semarang 50229, Indonesia
*nurjannah.rk[at]mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims at identifying the existing condition of traditional markets after revitalization in Semarang Municipality, analyzing the government policies and analyzing social capital as an effort of maintaining the existence of traditional markets. This research was conducted in 2018, and the data were collected using the FGD and questionnaire. The data is analyzed using the mix method. The market existence indicators have 3 criteria, namely analysis of traditional market existence, analysis of government policies related to traditional markets, and analysis of social capital. The research results indicate that Sampangan, Rasamala and Peterongan Markets have stagnant existence direction. This means the existence of these markets is stable with neither acceleration nor declaration. Meanwhile, Bulu Market is inclined towards a declining trend. The market facility and infrastructure indicator shows that while the infrastructure is better and more modern, the number of buyers decreases and, hence, sellers income decreases. The human resources of the market administrator factor need to be improved by providing them training on healthy market management. Finally, social capital constitutes the key to the traditional market to survive in which such a matter is not found in the modern market.

Keywords
Existence; Traditional Market; Revitalization; Semarang Municipality

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nXHWPY3tdLGy

Corresponding Author
Nadya Annisa Fitria

Institutions
a) Magister Management, University of Indonesia
Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
*nadya.annisa30[at]gmail.com
b) Magister Management, University of Indonesia
Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
*elevita[at]ui.ac.id

Abstract
The increasing of restaurant numbers every year has affected the intensity of competition in the restaurant industry. In order to be stand out among competitors, the good perceived image of the restaurant is needed and could be maintained by positive word of mouth spread in the community. The present study examines if employee behavior comprising of personal and functional service aspects in casual dining restaurant has an impact on word of mouth intention. The proposed conceptual model includes a full mediation of customer satisfaction. Using a survey approach, the questionnaire was distributed to 198 respondents of age 17 years and above which were already been to one of the particular casual dining restaurants in Jakarta. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Based on the results of the study, both personal and functional aspects can significantly predict customer satisfaction, although the functional aspects have contributed more significantly than the personal aspects. In addition, the result revealed that customer satisfaction will eventually affect word of mouth positively. It was also found that the uniqueness of the restaurant theme, atmosphere, and variety of menu choices are the factors that affect the tendency of someone to recommend the restaurant to friends or colleagues. Some implications were suggested to foodservice managers include providing a training program for restaurants employees to improve both of their personal and functional services aspects. Limitation and future research directions are also discussed.

Keywords
Employee behavior, customer satisfaction, word of mouth intention, restaurant industry

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FvVx3j8Gf2bn

Corresponding Author
Laras Antania

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
The global market competition is getting intense, as well as the automotive industry. The Indonesian automotive industry is expected to grow positively in 2019, with target sales of new vehicles as many as 1.1 million units in 2019. Yet, Chinese car manufacturers flock to market their products in Indonesia. Country image become one of the important things for consumer to evaluate the quality of products. Previously, consumer-s perception about Chinese automotive products were considered as low quality inexpensive products, but now the trend is shifting. In the middle of 2018, DFSK (DongFengSokon) Chinese automotive products introduces a 7-seater SUV named ‘Glory 580- in Indonesia. DFSK using Agnez Monica as an endorser to support their brand. Agnez Monica consider to reflect the similarity of DFSK Glory 580-s personality; energetic, challenging, and expected to ‘go international-. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of country image (cognitive and affective) toward product image and purchase intention. And also investigate the success driver of marketing strategy by using celebrity endorser on purchase intention of DFSK Glory 580. A survey design was used to test the proposed linkages among the variables. Target of population of the survey was Indonesian consumers and automotive enthusiast.The study shows that the only cognitive country image that has significant impact to product image and purchase intention of China-s product, and there are only two endorser-s success driver that has significant impact to purchase intention of DFSK Glory 580.

Keywords
Country image, cognitive country image, affective country image, celebrity endorser, purchase intention

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U3x2kbp4aVZq

Corresponding Author
Shafinar Ismail

Institutions
Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, 110 Off Jalan Hang Tuah, 75300 Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
The highlighted issue in this research is low intention to repay loan among households. Low loan repayment intention can lead to default payment, delinquency as well as bankruptcy. This research is to investigate the impact of financial attitude and financial literacy on loan repayment intention. The total of 257 respondents in this research is households in Melaka. The sampling chosen in this research is purposive sampling. By using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22, all data gathered were analysed. In order to obtain the result, frequency distribution, descriptive analysis, reliability analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted in the analysis part. This research found that financial attitude has a significant impact towards loan repayment intention. These finding could contribute to the body of knowledge by identifying determinants of loan repayment intention among households. Financial attitude is identified as a construct that guides future behaviour or the cause of the intention that leads to repay loan.

Keywords
financial attitude, financial literacy, loan repayment intention

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7en4xrzpkV9f

Corresponding Author
Riyan Emeraldi Rahman

Institutions
Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Recently, YouTube has been the most used social media platform by Indonesians, according to a research conducted by Hootsuite in 2019. Apart from the main function as a medium for publishing contents, YouTube is also known as a medium to do marketing activities for various types of products. There are some people who can make a big impact and well-known on social media, they usually called as an influencer. This research is focus on the impact of social media influencer value (SMIV) model in influencer marketing towards a product, which in this research is recognized as a high involvement product. The main topic in this research is to know will the SMIV model, which consists of advertising value and source credibility can or cannot affect consumers brand awareness and intention to purchase. The method used in this research is quantitative research, by conducting online survey process. All of the obtained data will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The result is SEM path modelling shows that most part of the SMIV model has direct and significant effect towards consumers brand awareness and intention to purchase. Further results are also discussed in this research.

Keywords
Marketing, Digital, Influencer Marketing, YouTube, Brand Awareness, Purchase Intention, Conference

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C8cEkTL9GBt2

Corresponding Author
Joko Sangaji

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia;
*jokosangaji2015[at]gmail.com

(b) Kwik Kian Gie Institute Business and Information, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is among the five largest internet usage countries in the world. The use of the internet also encourages efficiency in governance in the field of international trade, including the export of goods and services. This study aims to determine the impact of internet usage and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar on Indonesian exports to the five main export destination countries, namely China, the United States, Japan, Singapore, and India in the period 2000 to 2017. The study uses is a multiple regression model. The results of this study are that internet usage has a significant positive effect on Indonesias exports to the five main export destination countries and the exchange rate of the rupiah against the US dollar has a significant negative effect on Indonesias exports to the five main export destination countries. The policy implication is the need to improve the performance of internet facilities and Indonesias exchange rate related to the improvement in Indonesias export performance.

Keywords
Internet Usage, Exports, Exchange Rates, Multiple Regression

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H6qT2apnJeud

Corresponding Author
Anindita Ratnawati Aditya

Institutions
Master of Management, University of Indonesia
Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta
10430 ID

Abstract
The development of cafe business in Indonesia has recently increased, making the level of competition become tighter. This is what makes cafe business must be able to maintain customer loyalty, due to the characteristics of consumers tend to try new things or places. The customer-s decision making is affected by various factors such as other customer reviews, review platforms, and property characteristics as well as the customers profile itself. In this context, research was conducted to determine the impact of online reviews on social media platform on consumer-s purchase intention in choosing first visited cafe. This study referred to the former research model and empirically tested by collecting data from questionnaires that were distributed using online survey. Six features of online reviews content and one source attribute were identified, namely usefulness, reviewer expertise, timeliness, volume, positive online reviews, negative online reviews, and comprehensiveness. Regression analysis was used to examine the impact of these attributes on consumer purchase intention. The results of the regression analysis that showed significant relationships between variables are usefulness, reviewer expertise, volume, negative online reviews, comprehensiveness, along with property characteristics on consumer-s purchase intention. The results of this study can be used by cafe entrepreneurs to develop their strategies for engaging potential customers. Cafe entrepreneurs can pay more attention to the most encouraging factors that attract customers to make purchasing decisions.

Keywords
Online review, electronic word-of-mouth, social media platform, cafe, purchase intentio

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZmbGD4kRWujE

Corresponding Author
Sitauli Dewikristi Siallagan

Institutions
(a) Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Airline is a low profit margin and high competition industry. One of the major cost in the airline industry is jet-fuel cost. Like most of commodities, jet-fuel price is highly volatile which encourages companies to engage in hedging activities. This paper examines the impact of operational and financial hedging to airline operating performance. We perform an empirical study by using the airline data from 2013 to 2017. To test the impact of hedging in airline operating performance, we regress the operating cost to revenue ratio, operational hedging, financial hedging and other control variables. This study found that financial derivative hedge can reduce the dollar needed to generate airline revenue, while the operational hedging increase it.

Keywords
Airline, Airline performance, Fuel Hedging, Operational Hedging, Financial Hedging

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ADQH34L7bnpE

Corresponding Author
Irma Rianti

Institutions
Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Palangka Raya

Abstract
ABSTRACT The implementation of fiscal decentralization in improving services and neccesity in various sectors including public sector has lead the Regional Government to allocate higher Capital Expenditure for the development of sectors that are considered beneficial in each region. The purpose of this study is that the researcher would like to investigate the impact of Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget toward the Capital Expenditure of Palangka Raya City. The study was conducted in Palangka Raya City using a quantitative descriptive approach and multiple analysis for the data analysis. The results of the study indicates that part of Original Local Government Revenue does not have significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Meanwhile, part of the Balanced Budget has a significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Simultaneously, both of Original Local Government Revenue and Balanced Budget are able to influence local Capital Expenditure of the government of Palangka Raya City.

Keywords
Original Local Government Revenue, Balanced Budget and Capital Expenditure

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RQkv6XAu7xpr

Corresponding Author
Amalina Syaharani

Institutions
a) Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.
*amalinasyaharani[at]gmail.com
b) Master of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 4, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia.

Abstract
The main objective of this research is to provide an analysis of working capital management from selected manufacturing firms in Indonesia and Thailand. The research include an empirical analysis to examine if more efficient working capital management improves firm accounting profitability and firm value. The secondary data was derived from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Thailand Stock Exchange. Database of 218 companies is selected for the ten-year period from 2008-2017. Cash conversion cycle is the measuring tools to calculate the efficiency of working capital management. There are two performance measurement in this study, Tobin-s Q used for examined market valuation and Return On Asset used as represent profitability on manufacturing firms. Leverage, firm size, firm age, growth opportunities and economic conditions are taken as control variables. The study used panel data and regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results shows that there is a significant negative relationship between working capital management and firms- profitability as well as a significant negative relationship between working capital management and firms- value in Thailand. Meanwhile in Indonesia, working capital management has proven to have no significant relationship with firms- value but has a significant negative relationship with firms- profitability.

Keywords
Working Capital Management, Profitability, Tobins Q, Cash Conversion Cycle

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BTGZa2V8H6bQ

Corresponding Author
Budiono Hardjono

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business,
Universitas Binawan
Jl. Dewi Sartika- Jl. Kalibata Raya
Jakarta Timur 13630, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Customer purchase preferences refer to certain characteristics any consumer wants to have in a good or service to make it preferable to him/her. This could be the level of happiness, degree of satisfaction, utility from the product or service. Due to the development of digital communication, e-WoM has an important role in influencing this customer preference especially when customers need to decide what gadgets products should be bought. This research tries to analyse the implication of e-WoM components such as interpersonal ties, homophily and source credibility indirectly to the customer purchase decision through customer purchase preference of the electronic gadgets products. By using around 103 simple random samples taken from gadget users and enthusiasts around Jakarta, the data were analyzed using descriptive, correlational and multi regression statistics with the help of SPSS software. Result showed that only the source of credibility had an impact indirectly on customer purchase decision through customer preference, while the source of credibility itself also had an impact directly and partially to the consumer purchase decision of electronic gadgets products. Since electronic gadget to be more unusually or cleverly designed than normal technology at the time of their invention, so this research could be not valid for the conventional consumer products, therefore other research need to be reconfirmed whether the e-WoM has the similar influence to its purchase decision.

Keywords
E-WoM, customer preference,customer purchase decision, inter-personal ties, homophily, spource of credibilty,gadget.

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AXUxLZj2tzRY

Corresponding Author
Andrian Haro

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta (UNJ), Jakarta, Indonesia
*andrianharo[at]feunj.ac.id
b) Bank of Indonesia (BI), Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of brand image and service quality towards purchase intention and its impact on the purchase decision of Samsung smartphone. The sample size of this study is 150 Samsung smartphone users who already visit to the Samsung outlet. The analysis data was used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS software. The results show that brand image has an influence on purchase intention, quality of service has effect on purchase intention, and purchase intention has an influence towards purchase decisions.

Keywords
Brand Image; Service Quality; Purchase Intention; Purchase Decision

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7r4VMQuyNnhA

Corresponding Author
Arum Maharani Feminingtyas

Institutions
School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Cause Related Marketing (CRM) becomes an increasingly popular nowadays as a used tool by companies operating in the market. CRM campaign represents form of a partnership in a creative manner which companies, nonprofit organization, and customers makes charities for collective benefits and believed as the most effective marketing strategy for company nowadays rather than other strategies as customers have shifting paradigms in perception and recognition towards products that they are increasingly looking for products or brand that also have positive shared value in the surroundings or called the societal marketing concept. CRM used by brand marketers who believes that this approach significantly helps to improve the purchase intention. Knowing that, researcher want to get more inclusive and realistic understanding about it. The purpose of this research study is to analyze the influence of CRM towards purchase intention in local fashion brands Indonesia. Using simple regression analysis, the researcher will gather data from about 400 samples using purposive sampling method by spreading questionnaire via online.

Keywords
Cause Related Marketing; Brand Awareness; Purchase Intention

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aCfNKMBmTLkE

Corresponding Author
Monica Adjeng Erwita

Institutions
Business Faculty of Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya-Indonesia

Abstract
This paper presents the first known empirically-tested model of Digital Marketing Strategy to gain Customer Value, through the building of Website Quality, Website Credibility, to achieve Online Customer Trust, Online Customer Loyalty, performing results on creating and sustain the Competitive Advantage. In doing so, it provides insight into not only how organizations can effectively manage the strategic digital brand building process but, more importantly, appreciate the subsequent non-employee effects on digital banking services as organization-s digital benefits. Data were collected via an field survey of 300 lounge banking service, sourced from a market research Bank Indonesia data base list. SEM analysis was conducted for several model test, and LISRELL software was used to statistically validation. Strong support was found for 10 of the hypothesized relationships thus providing strong validation for the proposed model. The employment of surveys can present data collection problems stemming from such things as lack of willingness to participate on behalf of the respondent, loss of validity when using structured questionnaires and inherent challenges of wording questions properly. However, in acknowledging these limitations, actions, such as the utilization of a national database of ‘opt in- survey participants coupled with the good reliability results and the methodical two-stage survey design process undertaken, it is suggested that every effort was made to negate this limitation. Knowledge gained from empirically validating of Digital Marketing Strategy: 1) further enriches the application of traditional brand management techniques; 2) provides a framework for digital brand communication training; 3) increases organizational understanding of how to engender positive non-employee actions and; 4) increases the accountability of such an internal investment by identifying measurable organizational digital benefits that accrue as a result of such efforts. This research makes three important contributions including: 1) expanding the existing digital brand equity literature to incorporate relevant perspective, that being employed; 2) the adoption of a multi-disciplined approach to addressing a digital marketing issue and, in doing so, extending beyond the connection on cognitive psychology view of digital brand equity to incorporate a contextual/organization cultural element and; 3) reflecting the perceptions of non-employees services, who are currently underrepresented in the digital brand management literature.

Keywords
Digital Marketing Strategy, Customer Value, Website Quality, Website Credibility, Online Customer Trust, Online Customer Loyalty, Competitive Advantage.

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QVA2GzpXqmYT

Corresponding Author
Edy Anan

Institutions
Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Abstract
Many parties believe that there is a relationship between fiscal decentralization and the level of corruption in the regency/city. The objective of this research is to examine influence of fiscal decentralization on level of corruption regencies/cities in Indonesia. This research also uses control variables, namely the General Allocation Fund (DAU) of the regency/city, the age of the regency/city, and the location of regency/city. The population of this study is all regencies/cities in Indonesia. Data sources using secondary data. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis. The statistical test results show the level of significance of fiscal decentralization to level of corruption is 0.016 smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (5%). These results prove that the existence of fiscal decentralization has a significant influence on the level of corruption in Indonesia. The statistical results of the control variables show that the significance level of regency/city DAU is 0.081, regency/city age is 0.221 and regency/city location is 1.282. This means that DAU, age, and location of the regency/city have no significant influence on the level of corruption regencies/cities in Indonesia.

Keywords
Fiscal Decentralization, level of Corruption, regencies/cities

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kqEp2GjnZwVu

Corresponding Author
Yuga Hastungkara

Institutions
Department of Magister Management, Universitas Indonesia
Gedung Prof. Wahjudi Prakarsa Jl.Salemba Raya 4, Jakarta Pusat 10430, Indonesia
*hastungkarayuga[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Although the wearable devices are popular and growing rapidly in technology development, the market share of the smartwatch is still low. Yet is little known about why some people are not interested to adopt smartwatch. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of software, hardware, design, and consumer motivation related to perceived value and attitude toward intention to purchase a smartwatch. This research examined purchase intention by applying the construct from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Hypotheses were tested and collected from 330 sample data among Indonesian people using an online survey. From the factors affecting purchase intention, the attitude using smartwatch has a stronger effect than consumer motivation. Perceived value, consist of social, emotional, price, and performance quality, which affected by software and design aesthetics, has a direct effect on attitude using a smartwatch, along with hardware and consumer motivation. In this research, the author found that hardware doesnt have an effect on perceived value, while software and design aesthetics are didnt affecting attitude, and perceived value doesnt have a direct effect on purchase intention. The results from this research will provide the smartwatch manufacturer with practical guidance for optimizing competition and marketing strategies of the smartwatch, especially for first-time buyer in Indonesia.

Keywords
Wearable device, Smartwatch, Smartwatch adoption, Purchase intention, Theory of Planned Behavior

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WjG3MhebaP48

Corresponding Author
Feni Maria Sofa

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Vocational High School is an educational unit which aims to prepare graduates who are equipped with certain skills and expertise so that they are ready to enter the corporate world. The results of preliminary observations at SMK Negeri 2 Temanggung obtained data that the working readiness of students in office administration department was not optimal. The problem in this study is the number of absorption of working graduates in the last 3 years showed that those who worked in office administration were less than 75% or less than the ideal number. The population in this study were all students of class XII Office Administration Department of SMK Negeri 2 Temanggung. Sampling technique used in this study was saturated sampling technique, with the number of respondents as many as 79 students. Data collection methods used, namely by observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive percentage analysis and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS for Windows version 24. The results of this study showed that there was simultaneous influence as much as 45.4%. Partially industrial work practice had influence as much as 17.64%, corporate world information had influence 5.34%, and motivation of entering corporate world had influence as much as 6.20% on working readiness.

Keywords
Industrial Work Practice, corporate world information, motivation of entering corporate world, working readiness.

Topic
Economics Education (Accounting, Cooperative and Office Administration Education)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/thGgv8jCqm3e

Corresponding Author
Azzahra Filmina

Institutions
ab) School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*azzahra.filmina[at]sbm-itb.ac.id

Abstract
Currently, Indonesia has a goal to increase the number of entrepreneurs for about 20,000 new enterprises in 2019. This number is increasing every year, which indicate the urgency of the government to emerge entrepreneurs within the society (Kompas, 2018). Many factors can form an entrepreneur. They can be encouraged from family background, hobbies, needs, and also through an educational system. A different method of teaching and treatment will drive different entrepreneurial results. Several studies show that entrepreneurs behave differently. Entrepreneurs create and manage their business to achieve their business goals. It makes the entrepreneur is having the willingness to give resource on it, such as pays the material used in the business, rent a place, and higher employee. It also makes them have more willingness to take the risk along the entrepreneurial activity (Paun, 2013). Therefore, the researcher wants to discover the relationship between entrepreneurial intention and risk attitude. This research uses a quantitative approach in order to explore the study and use a questionnaire as the tools. The result was analyzed using the single linear regression method with SPSS software. Single linear regression is a statistical method used to explain the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The independent variables in this research would be Risk Attitude, and the independent variable would be Entrepreneurial Intention. From that, the research hypotheses would be entrepreneurs risk attitude significantly affected entrepreneurial intention; the higher risk attitude of a person will increase their entrepreneurial intention.

Keywords
Risk Attitude; Entrepreneurial Intention; Entrepreneurs

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xXy3WAG4BMmT

Corresponding Author
Rizuwan Bin Abu Karim

Institutions
a) Faculty of Business Management,Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia
*rizuwan305[at]bdrmelaka.uitm.edu.my
b) Faculty of Business Management,Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
Cases of food products with the Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) halal certification which are prepared in unhygienic practices can lead to the consumer-s curiosity about safety attributes of such products. Hence, this study investigates the influence of multidimensional of total quality management (TQM) practices (i.e. strategic planning, information management, top management, process management, human resources and customer focus) towards assuring safety attributes of food products with the JAKIM halal certification. This study distributed 600 questionnaires to the certified halal food manufacturing SMEs in Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka and Johor with 200 returned responses. The structural equation modeling techniques (SEM) was used to examine the relationship between TQM practices and safety attributes. Data was analyzed through partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS - SEM). Meanwhile, WARP PLS version 5.0 were used for the statistical processing of the data in this study. The findings revealed that strategic planning, information management, top management, process management and human resources are five dimensions that can assure safety attributes of halal food products. Meanwhile, customer focus was not significant to safety.

Keywords
Strategic planning, Information management, Top management, Process management, Human resources, Customer focus, Safety

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AmJwGYcDWUyM

Corresponding Author
Fenny Hapsari

Institutions
Universities Indonesia

Abstract
This study empirically examines the influence of reputation and the number of underwriters on post-IPO stock performance in the long run. The study was conducted on 101 data samples consisting of 20 company samples in the financial industry segment and 81 company samples in the non-financial industry segment. The researcher also add a change of inflation rate, the exchange rate of the USD against the rupiah and industry segment as a control variable for the regression analysis. The analysis is carried out by conducting a Indepent Sample difference test and ordinary least square (OLS) regression. The results of the research are (1) simultaneously the underwriters reputation, number of underwriters, changes in inflation rates, changes in the exchange rate of the USD to rupiah and segment industry have a significant effect on post-IPO stock performance in the long run both (2) partially only the reputation of the underwriter and the number of underwriters that have a significant effect on the performance of the stock after the long-term IPO.

Keywords
Underwriter Reputation, Macroeconomic, Stock Performance, IPO

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ptg6Xq7zDwkT

Corresponding Author
Wei-Loon Koe

Institutions
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia

Abstract
The negative effects of entrepreneurial activities on environment should not be disregarded. Sustainable entrepreneurship has been recognized as a strategy in rectifying environmental issues through entrepreneurial activities. However, developing sustainable entrepreneurs is still in its infancy stage in Malaysia. Most of the Malaysia small and medium enterprises (SMEs) still regard it as a new practice and not many of them have actually embarked on it. As such, this study investigated the formation process of intention towards sustainable entrepreneurship through individual orientation and perception. This study surveyed 404 SMEs owner-managers in Malaysia through self-administered questionnaires. The results indicated that the two components of individual orientation (i.e.: time orientation and sustainability orientation) were positively and significantly related to intention towards sustainable entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the results also showed a significant partially mediating role of perception between individual orientation and intention towards sustainable entrepreneurship. This study contributed to the literature by confirming that the formation process of intention towards sustainable entrepreneurship was successfully influenced by two important determinants, namely individual orientation and perception. Practically, it highlighted some crucial factors in promoting sustainable entrepreneurship among SMEs in Malaysia.

Keywords
Entrepreneurship, Intention, Orientation, Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Sustainability

Topic
Sustainable development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xXLH7cU4KuCv