Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa

Abstract
Hypertension is a disease that is often experienced by elderly. According to Joint National Committee (JNC) VII hypertension is a condition in which a person-s systolic blood pressure is ≥ 140 mm Hg and or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Hypertension can cause complications, one of which is cognitive dysfunction. In Indonesia, 7-9% of hypertensive patients have cognitive dysfunction. Based on the data of Bali Provincial Health Office (2015), hypertension was second rank among 10 major diseases in patients at Health Centre. Health Centre II West Denpasar has the highest number of hypertensive patients in Denpasar. This study aimed to determine the relationship between duration of hypertension and cognitive function in elderly at Health Centre II West Denpasar area. This study used analytic cross sectional design with 71 elderly respondents ≥ 60 years old selected by Consucutive Sampling from the elderly attending Posyandu (Comprehensive Health Care) program at Health Centre II West Denpasar. Secondary data were used taken from medical records in the Health Centre II West Denpasar. Instrument used in this study was Mini Mental State Examination. (MMSE). Data were analyzed statistically using univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi Square test. The results showed suffered hypertension ≥ 5 year 68.9% respondents with decreased cognitive function, while suffered hypertension < 5 year 38.7% respondents with decreased cognitive function.There was a significant relationship between duration of hypertension and cognitive function in elderly (p = 0,009; r=0,287).

Keywords
Cognitive Function, Hypertension, MMSE

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/emxQYFP9kAwg

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Malnutrition in children is very difficult to overcome and some cases of malnutrition have caused death in children. Malnutrition prevalence in children under five in Bali is still high (13%). Nutrition condition in children is affected by several factors, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status of children aged 7 - 18 months in Puskesmas Pupuan I, Bali. This study used cross sectional analytic design, and the variables studied were exclusive breastfeeding status and nutritional status, with a total sample of 140 mothers, selected by simple random sampling technique. Data of exclusive breastfeeding were acquired directly using a questionnaire and the nutrition status was measured using secondary data from Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) which then was converted into anthropometry table. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi square test (α = 0,05) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test, with confounding variables included in the analysis. The study results showed that 50% of 718 month-old children received exclusive breast feeding, 17,9% were malnutritioned, and the 82,1% of children had good nutrition. The multivariate analysis showed, exclusive breastfeeding had the strongest influence on the nutritional status of children aged 7-18 months (p = 0.030; OR = 3,005), compared with calories intake (p = 0,035; OR = 2,967) and protein intake (p =0,035; OR = 2,896). It is recommended that mother should be encouraged to give exclusive breastfeeding, to prevent malnutrition in children.

Keywords
nutrition status, exclusive breast feeding, anthropometry, KMS.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KYhT7xZ3r6b2

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Hyperuricemia is a condition in which there is an increase in blood uric acid level above normal. Some studies have shown more than 70% of Hyperuricemia sufferers are obese and have a family history of hyperuricemia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between obesity and family history and blood uric acid levels in patients aged above 30 years with hyperuricemia at Bangli General Hospital. This study was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study samples were 77 people selected by simple random sampling. Secondary data was taken from the patients- medical records at Bangli General Hospital. Levels of blood uric acid were measured using auto check GCU, obesity was measured based on body mass index using microtoise tools to measure height and weight, while family history was obtained by interviews. The data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with Chi-square test (α=0,05). Results of obesity measurement showed that more of the study subjects had obesity (49 persons or 63,6%) and more (46 persons or 59,7%) had family history. The study results showed that there was no relation between obesity and blood uric acid level (p=0,060) while there was relation between family history and blood uric acid level (p=0,006).

Keywords
Keywords: Hyperuricemia, obesity, family history.

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V2EcnvyB3HJR

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Relationship between Sleep Duration with Concentration Level on Elementary School Students in Denpasar on 2017 Sleep is a basic need that everyone needs. The adequate sleep is needed for the body for function normally and sleep deprivation effects of the concentration levels that associated with academic achievement. Until now in Indonesia is still rarely conducted research on sleep relationship with the level of concentration among students. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between sleep duration and concentration level in Elementary School students in Denpasar and was conducted on 96 students. The method of this study was cross sectional which was analysed. The data were analysed using Program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (SPSS) 22. The results were showed as follows the low, medium and high concentration level were 27,1%; 46,9%;26% respectively. The less and enough sleep duration were 67,7%; 32,3% respectively. The conclusion can be drawn that there was a positive and significant relationship between sleep duration and concentration level on Elementary School students in Denpasar.

Keywords
sleep duration, concentration level, elementary school students

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qBRcjyKbzJaG

Corresponding Author
Mirsa Umiyati

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
Abstract Sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs) are a group of diseases which are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. STDs become very serious because they may occur with a wide coverage in the world. STDs easily spread from one person to another. The low level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community regarding STDs causes the case to be more of big concern. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior in patient of STDs at Puskesmas Abang I, Karangasem. The study method used was cross-sectional analytic with questionnaires as the instrument. The variables studied were knowledge, attitude, behavior, and occurrence of STDs. The study samples were STDs patients who visited the Puskesmas Abang I, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, numbering 49 people. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling method. The collected data were analyzed by using computerized program with Chi-Square test (α = 0,05). The result indicated that there was no relationship between knowledge and attitude (p=1,000), knowledge and behavior (p=0,669) and attitude and behavior (p=0,299). There is a need for counseling to be conducted by Puskesmas Abang I and the need for a program from the Ministry of Health to reduce the occurrence of STDs.

Keywords
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, STDs

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7DrQewZNGEW9

Corresponding Author
Maryati Puspitasari

Institutions
Universitas Garut

Abstract
Indigofera zollingeriana is a feed that has high crude fiber content so it is difficult to use for poultry feed. The fermentation process using fungus is expected to overcome this problem. The study aimed to determine the interaction between dose and fungi kinds, with the length of fermentation on the protein and crude fiber content of I. zollingeriana. Another goal is to determine the optimum conditions for fermenting I. zollingeriana. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern. The first factor consisted of 6 levels of the different fungi dosages, namely 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% Trichoderma harzianum; 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% Aspergillus niger. The second factor was four levels of the duration of fermentation: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours. All treatments were repeated twice. The experimental data were tested by F test, then Duncans analysis was carried out. The results showed that there was an interaction between dose and fungi kinds with the length of fermentation. The optimal condition for fermenting I. zollingeriana with T. harzianum fungus was at a dose of 0.3% and 96 hours fermentation time. This treatment gave the increasing of protein content and reducing crude fiber content.

Keywords
Trichoderma harzianum

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FUYgqcvC9kQV

Corresponding Author
RIZWAR No last name

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

Abstract
The welfare of the captive elephants at the Elephant Training Center (ETC) is highly determined by good management which includes the availability of adequate food and drinking water, routine health checks, the availability of clean cages and relatively wide range of space and also the availability of bathing places and mud puddles or soil. In terms of food availability, captive elephants at Seblat ETC in North Bengkulu get daily food, beside from mahouts also obtain it from forest plants and shrubs that grow outside of the PLG area when they are released in certain periods.The aim of this study is to know the species variation of feed plants of Sumatran elephants in their faecals at PLG Seblat through the identification of macro and microscopic. The study was conducted during two months in 2015. The data was analyzed qualitatively. From macroscopis identification toward faecals of 20 elephants at PLG, there were 17 plant species from 11 families such as Putri malu (Mimosa pudica), Rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus), Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), Maman ungu (Cleome rutidosperma), Sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia), Sidaguri (Sida retusa), Sisik betok (Desmodium triflorum), Ciplukan (Physalis angulata), Bayam merah (Alternanthera amoena voss), Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), Merit (Euphorbia mellifera), Belimbing tanah (Oxalis barralieri), ginseng (Panax ginseng), Rumput mutiara (Oldenlandia corymbosa), Sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha), Petai cina (Leucaena glauca), Wedelia (Wedelia uniflora). The observation through microscopic identification showed there were seven species of feed plans such as, Rumput jagung (Rottboellia exaltata), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), Rumput kerbau (Ischaemum muticum), Rumput gajah (Penisetum purpureum) from Poaceae, Rumput manis (Desmodium heterocarpon) from Fabaceae, rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus) from Cyperaceae and kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis) from Arecaceae. Meanwhile 13 species were unidentified.

Keywords
Keywords: Feed plant species, elephant faecals, macroscopic and microscopic identification

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ev4frPZXyNnH

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the results of the effectiveness of detergent detergency against stains on white cloth based on organoleptic tests and to determine the results of measurement tests for pollution levels with parameters of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), DO (Dissolve Oxygen) and pH levels in each each treatment. This research is an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) or Randomized Complete Block Design method, which takes 5 treatments, namely two types of control groups including negative control (K-) by adding distilled water and positive control (K +) by adding detergent contained on the market, and there are 3 treatment groups, namely P1, P2 and P3, respectively, Sanur Biodetergen with concentrations of 2.5%, 5% and 10% respectively. The instrument used for the extraction process is the Rotary Vacuum Evaporator and the instrument used for testing pollution levels is a set of titration tools with iodometric titration methods. The results obtained showed that the second treatment (P2) was the best treatment with an average detergency power of 3.10 or with faded parameters evenly with the edges of the stain that faded and had a minimum pollution level ie COD value 7.9 mg / L, DO value was 9.2 mg / L and pH level of 5.02, so that it qualifies as a low-contaminant liquid detergent that does not damage the environment.

Keywords
Surfactant, Sanur Detergent, Saponin, Janur Waste (Cocos nucifera L.)

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NPgdKjeZ9E7n

Corresponding Author
yati setiati

Institutions
Agrotechnology Dept, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Abstract
Pure breeding multiplication Shitake mushrooms generally use Potato Dekstrose Agar (PDA) media. However, the cost of basic media is relatively higher, so it needs alternative media to multiply pure broodstock for shitake mushrooms to reduce the cost of producing pure broodstock such as rice wastewater. Goal of the research was to find out ability of rice wastewater medium and determine the concentration of the best rice wastewater medium on the growth rate of shitake mushroom mycelium. The study used an experimental method consisting of 11 treatments of rice wastewater concentration 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 100% and Potato Dekstrose Agar (PDA) as the repeated control three replication. The results showed that influence of various concentrations of rice wastewater on the growth rate of shitake mushroom mycelium. The concentration of 100% rice wastewater produces the best growth and quality of mycelium compared to other treatments. Therefore Rice wastewater can be used as an alternative medium to multiply pure broodstock of shitake mushrooms.

Keywords
Growth rate, pure culture ,rice wastewater, Shitake mushrooms

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LFvGKB9HAWc4

Corresponding Author
Atra Romeida

Institutions
1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Jalan W.R. Supratman Bengkulu
E mail : atrapbt[at]yahoo.co.id, aromeida[at]unib.ac.id, HP. 081318133444

Abstract
Domestification of Indonesian natural orchids is one way to do ex situ conservation. In its natural habitat, the Epidendrum paniculatum is an epiphytic orchid that lives attached to trees. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best kind of foliar fertilizer for vegetative growth Epidendrum paniculatum orchids. This experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment was five types of leaf fertilizer compound: J1 = Gandasil D, J2 = Growmore, J3 = Gaviota, J4 = Multitonic, J5 = Hyponex. Each treatment was repeated ten times. The concentration of fertilizer given was 2 gL-1. The volume each time spraying was 50 ml. The results showed that multitonic fertilizers were able to produce the best vegetative growth of Epidendrum paniculatum orchid, measured by leaf number (7.33 sheets), leaf length (47.77 cm), leaf width (6.65 cm), plant height (51.95 cm), bulb height (29.83 cm ) bulb diameter (4.28 cm), and number of new shoots (3.67 shoots per clump).

Keywords
orchid, Epidendrum paniculatum, leaf fertilizer, epiphyte, multitonic

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EWuU6jxXwpme

Corresponding Author
Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi

Institutions
Departement of Mathematics, Sciences and Information Technology, PGRI Semarang University

Abstract
This Population growth that continues to increase demands continuous availability of food. Aquaculture is one of the sectors of food production which has the highest growth rate in the world. Facing this opportunity, aquaculture is faced with several challenges related to limited natural resources such as water and land, as well as waste water from aquaculture. Furthermore, the application of best aquaculture practices in aquaculture product certification requires environmentally friendly aquaculture practices. Oreochromis niloticus tilapia is a type of freshwater consumption fish and is now a popular pet fish in freshwater ponds in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze water quality in the maintenance of Tilapia through environmentally friendly Biofloc technology. This research method was designed in the form of Research and Development. The results showed that the water quality was proper for pond operation using minimal water exchange, the development of dense microbial populations through the management of microbial populations could control the concentration of ammonia in the water. Bacteria in ponds form biofloc, producing microbial proteins that make it possible to recycle unused feed protein, so as to minimize pollution.

Keywords
Biofloc, Oreochromis niloticus, Environment Friendly

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JazZmpbWYqT4

Corresponding Author
Endah Rita Sulistya Dewi

Institutions
Departement of Mathematics, Sciences and Information Technology, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Jl. Sidodadi-Timur No.24 Semarang, Central Java 50232, Indonesia

Abstract
This Population growth that continues to increase demands continuous availability of food. Aquaculture is one of the sectors of food production which has the highest growth rate in the world. Facing this opportunity, aquaculture is faced with several challenges related to limited natural resources such as water and land, as well as waste water from aquaculture. Furthermore, the application of best aquaculture practices in aquaculture product certification requires environmentally friendly aquaculture practices. Oreochromis niloticus tilapia is a type of freshwater consumption fish and is now a popular pet fish in freshwater ponds in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze water quality in the maintenance of Tilapia through environmentally friendly Biofloc technology. This research method was designed in the form of Research and Development. The results showed that the water quality was proper for pond operation using minimal water exchange, the development of dense microbial populations through the management of microbial populations could control the concentration of ammonia in the water. Bacteria in ponds form biofloc, producing microbial proteins that make it possible to recycle unused feed protein, so as to minimize pollution.

Keywords
Biofloc, Oreochromis niloticus, Environment Friendly

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hnQRfPKA4GbC

Corresponding Author
Yosephine Laura Raynardia Esti Nugrahini

Institutions
1 Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tidar, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
2 Technical Implementation Unit, Frozen Semen Hall, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to understand how the antioxidant White tea extract can support sperm live in extender under 12 h at 5˚C storage. Sperm from productive three Ongole Bull Crossbreeds was collected at the morning twice a week. Fresh sperm were evaluated before dilution. Sperm extender used skim milk egg yolk as based extender and devided in to 3 groups, P0 (control), P1 (10% white tea extract), and P2 (20% white tea extract). The results for sperm motility and viability as compare with control (P<0,01). Motility of sperm P0, P1, and P2 were 85,00±5,00; 85,00±5,00; and 83,33±5,74 in 0h storage respectively then sperm motility of P0, P1, and P2 were 78,33±7,63; 76,67±5,77; and 0,00±0,00 respectively in 12h storage. Interaction between supplementation of white tea extract and time of storage were affected motility and viability of sperm (P<0,01). pH and abnormality did not affected by white tea extract addition but time of storage affect them (P<0,01). Adding antioxidant agents to sperm extender abundantly lead to oxidative stress through imbalance of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). It can be conclude that supplementation of white tea extract for 10% in to skim milk egg yolk sperm extender gave good results as compare as control.

Keywords
Antioxidant, Camelia sinensis, Sperm

Topic
Biology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Wr93QAgFVxtG