Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Drs. MAHYUNI MAHYUNI

Institutions
FKIP Universitas Mataram, Lombok, NTB, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Linguistic Landscape has been widely used to capture not only linguistic situations but also sociocultural dynamic of society or even a nation. In relation to this, observation on Linguistic Landscape reveals the diversity of local richness, i.e. socio-cultural references, and the local authenticity. This later notion is crucial to establishment of social conceptualization for the English learners. As it contains the rich concepts including the metaphorical extension as is expressed in the commercial signages. This contributes much on the students- creativity in vocabulary building including the students- sensitivity, especially on socio- pragmatic aspect of language use which so far has been widely neglected in ELT. This may break the deadlock of ELT-s stagnancy due to its too much focus on the formal and literal aspect of English. This is certainly relevant with the spirit of curriculum 13 (K 13) on the importance of students- language creativity. This paper is expected to elaborate the dynamic use of authentic materials derived from Linguistic Landscape in relation to the teaching of English by focusing, such as the information structure, the sociocultural references, and the local material authenticity which eventually is expected to strengthen learners- identity.

Keywords
Key Words: Linguistic Landscape, authentic, signage, socio-pragmatic

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9qj78tcYZJXn

Corresponding Author
Sahur saerudin

Institutions
(a) Halu OleoUniversity
(b) Halu OleoUniversity

Abstract
The object of this study is to obtain an overall picture and deep understanding of Wolio language maintenance at Buton society in Baubau city, South East Sulawesi. The observations of the research of preservation of language focus on domain of usage at five domains: (i) family and neighborhood, (ii) work environment (office), (iii) informal meeting (marriage), (iv) school environment (elementary school), and (v) worship (mosque). The research approach used qualitative approach adopting the methods of ethnography and Spradleys models. The Data were collected through participant observation, interviews, recording, and document study. The result of the data analysis and interpretation indicate that the level of Wolio language density was (58.51%), the category of less maintained. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that Wolio language will be heading to extinction if no efforts are made with the language inheritance.

Keywords
maintenance, Wolio language, density, and domain

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E6nTWqmV9dhk

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Saiful Haq Hussin

Institutions
AKADEMI PENGAJIAN MELAYU
UNIVERSITI MALAYA
50603 KUALA LUMPUR

Abstract
The study was conducted on 30 students of Year 3, Semester 2 Session 2018/2019 taking courses JIB2002 Malay and Multimedia (3 credits) as optional courses of specialization in the Department of English, the Academy of Malay Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. The results show that the subject of the study has achieved good approval in the course evaluation. The results of the study subjects achieved 100 percent approval by obtaining a grade of A + = 10 (33.3%), A = 18 (60.0%), A- = 2 (6.7%) and the average score was within 80 percent to 100 percent. based on the University of Malayas grading scheme. This is so, because the interest and motivation to push their skills as a medium rich in upholding the Malay language in the world. In addition to getting good marks and approval for compiling Average Grading Grade (CGPA) during the final decision to graduate. This study is important to show that the Malay language can face the challenges in positioning itself as a language that can be placed as a be on par with other languages in the world. Thus, these efforts can have an impact on the governments efforts to uphold Bahasa Melayu and Strengthening English (MBMMBI).

Keywords
Malay, Multimedia, Education, Present.

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K6JcatfNRDjm

Corresponding Author
Tommi Yuniawan

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
This research aims at analyzing the metaphors contained in the conservation news texts. The conservation news texts in mass media are also considered as a part of linguistic phenomena. In its realization as a text, a conservation news is not only considered as a linguistic phenenenon, but also as a construction of thoughts, ideas, and conducts. The reciprocal relationship between environment and language may be studied through an ecolinguistic study. Within the scope of ecolinguistic study, a living language is used to illustrate, represent, and describe realities in both physical and sociocultural environment. In its relationship with metaphor, ecolinguistics requires an understanding or view or expressive description of meanings. This research employs a desriptive-qualitative design. The research data is in the form of various parts of conservation texts presumably contain metaphors. The research data sources are the conservation news texts taken from the mass medias pages, such as www.unnes.ac.id, Suara Merdeka, and Kompas. The research data is collected through listening to the use of language by utilizing a basic technique of tapping on the conservation news texts obtained from the mass media. Furthermore, this listening technique is equipped with a writing technique of data obtained from various parts of the conservation news texts. The data is analyzed using a determining device from the inside and outside of language. Based on the result of data analysis, the metaphors contained in the conservation news texts are found within the pillars of values and characters, arts and cultures, as well as resources and environments. This research is teoritically beneficial to add the diversity of ecolonguistic studies, especially on the analysis of metaphors contained in the conservation news texts found in the mass media. The result of this research may practically be used by the teachers or lecturers as teaching materials.

Keywords
ecolinguistics, metaphor, conservation news text

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Y9QuVXm2FDAM

Corresponding Author
Yusnimar Yusnimar

Institutions
a. Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe,
Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia 24301
*email: yusnimar1213[at]gmail.com

b. Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia 24301

Abstract
Multimodality in teaching listening is applying the combination of more than one semiotic mode analysis the students can use in understanding meaning of language expressed in listening. This study aimed to implement multimodal analysis in teaching ESP listening skill for civil engineering students and analyze whether the use of verbal and visual combined modes helps students in developing their listening skill or not? If so, how video help student in analyzing the meaning of the words they hear from verbal mode? To accomplish the objectives of the study, data from listening test, interview and class observation were gathered. To analyze the data, both quantitative and qualitative methods were involved. The result showed positive responses from majority of respondents. Multimodality analysis in this study was well implemented. The important point is that the study found multimodal analysis could boost students- ESP listening skill and improve their comprehension.

Keywords
multimodal analysis, ESP listening skill, verbal and visual-combined mode

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UDVt3FZ2Yqkm

Corresponding Author
JAMES T. COLLINS

Institutions
Institut Kajian Etnik Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Abstract
In 1978 at Taniwel, North Horror (Maluku) was still available for Nakaela speakers. According to sources, the former Nakaela language community is located between the Iha community on the beach and the Alune community on the mountain. The colonial writers seem to ignore or do not know the existence of this language. By omitting the Nakaela language, you may have lost the opportunity to document it thoroughly. In the study 40 years ago, only about 500-600 words were recorded and several paradigms of reflection were collected. However, at that time it was estimated that only 2 or 3 people could speak Naka-ela. The Nakaela language is quite amazing. For example, there are still five different verbal conjugates. It also tracks the system of verbal verbs with subjects appearing as suffixes at the end of their verbs, such as [my words] I laugh or [my words] You are laughing and so on. Complex languages that are different from nearby languages may now be extinct without proper documentation. In fact, there is a writer (Mukhamdanah 2015) who ignores the uniqueness of this language and considers it only a dialect of a language spoken on another island 600 km away from the location on Seram Island! In this paper, you will find a little information about Nakaela language and a description of the sociolinguistic situation and the setting of the data. What can we learn from these reflections on the beauty and loss of these extinct Naka-ela languages? What steps should we take to preserve another language now in danger?

Keywords
Bahasa Naka-ela,

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jQxUPRznc2rK

Corresponding Author
La Ode Nggawu

Institutions
English Education Department of Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Muna language as other languages has certain phonemens. It is one of the aspects causing one language differs to others. This paper tries to explore the phonemes in Muna, a language which is used in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data was collected through participant speaking and scrutinize methods, and analyzed using apportioned methods. Muna language has 5 (five) vowels, namely /i, a, e, o, u/. These vowels can be realized in long sounds, such as [i:], [a:], [e:], [o:], and [u:]. Besides, Muna language has 15 dipthongs, namely /ai/, /au/, /ae/, /ao/, /ia/, /iu/, /ie/, /io/, /ea/, /eu/, /eo/, /oa/, /oe/, /ou/, and /oi/. Related to consonant, Muna language has 19 consonants, namely /b/, /ɓ/, /p/, /d/, /ɓ/, /t/, /g/, /ĝ/, /k/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /f/, /s/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /w/, and /y/, and 8 clusters, they are /ns/, /nt/, /nd/, /mb/, /nk/, /ƞk/, /ƞg/, and /mp/. Besides, there is not any consonant that place the final position. It means that Muna is categorized as vocalist language.

Keywords
phonomes, vowel, consonant, cluster

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LFEenyVG6NqK

Corresponding Author
Ader laepe

Institutions
FKIP UHO

Abstract
This research aims at describing and analyzing linguistic deviations in the lyrics of kabhanti, an oral literature expressed by people of Munanese in South East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Kabhanti is a-two or four-line traditional verse that chanted in daily life as well as in performance of kabhanti in front of audience. The main constraint to comprehend the symbolic lyrics of kabhanti although by indigenous people is the use of language in the lyrics that rather different from the conventional use in daily communication. As a poetic language, the sense of aesthetic absolutely exists in the lyrics that achieved through linguistic deviations. Three items from eight categories of linguistic deviations introduced by Geoffrey N. Leech: phonological, grammatical, and semantic deviations are the means to explore the achievement of the sense of aesthetic in the lyrics of kabhanti. Data of kabhanti were taken from the people who had adequate experiences in performing kabhanti. The achieved data were analyzed by applying a contrastive analysis technique. Through the analysis, the accentric use of language in the lyrics of kabhanti by breaking the language rules made the lyrics were more aesthetic than the conventional one.

Keywords
Linguistic Deviation, Aesthetic, Lyrics of Kabhanti, and People of Munanese

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2k9MruwpP3YG

Corresponding Author
Rudy Sofyan

Institutions
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract
This study aims at finding out the accuracy of applying the function-based TQA model in assessing the translation quality. This is a descriptive study taking 15 professional translators as the participants who were asked to translate a news item text from English into bahasa Indonesia. The data were collected using a Translog and were analyzed using a content analysis method. The results of data analysis indicate that the function-based TQA model is accurate in assessing the translation quality of professional translators. The results imply the possibility of reducing subjectivity and relativity in TQA. In addition, the results suggest further comprehensive and systematic study on how the function-based TQA model can reduce such problems in TQA.

Keywords
Accuracy; Function-based TQA; Professional translators; Translation quality

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bjyPtVXKNB9M

Corresponding Author
Philippe GRANGE

Institutions
Kedutaan Besar Pricis di Indonesia

Abstract
Western Europe nations, and especially France, have erased most of their regional languages in the past two centuries, in an effort to improve national unity. Fortunately, Indonesia did not make the same mistake; the national language, Indonesian, ensures the cohesion of the nation, and the 668 regional languages do not represent any danger for the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. Local regional languages of Indonesia, with fewer than 1,000 speakers are obviously in danger of extinction in Indonesia as elsewhere in the world. But, in the long run, Indonesias "big" regional languages are also threatened, due to the urbanization and mixing of the population. In schematization, the strongest regional languages in Indonesia have less than one million speakers, and more than 100,000.

Keywords
Languages of Indonesia, Indonesian, bahasa Indonesia, linguistic policy, endangered languages

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/efgWUzMtRQYK

Corresponding Author
Asrun Lio

Institutions
Universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
This paper aims to understand how speakers of Routa language retain their language, a language of the marginalized in Routa sub-district, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Routa language has long been in the category of ‘language at risk-, because the realm of its use is limited and the number of speakers is smaller than the other languages that exist in the community. The language even gets into the endangered category (disappearing) when viewed from the perspective of the dwindling number of native speakers from generation to generation. Currently, Routa language is not passed on by the older to the younger generation, so in this situation, the language can also be categorized as a language that is in mortal danger (moribund). This study applied ethnographic and sociolinguistic approaches by applying several methods of collecting relevant data such as participant observation, questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. The results of this study indicate that the competition of the local languages that occur in the region has led to a dramatically decreased use of Routa as the speakers switch to using other local languages such as Tolaki, Bugis and Toraja. Routa speakers only use the language in a restricted environment only within the family of three generation.

Keywords
revitalization, maintenance, and language extinction

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WdPn8E3MCFjH

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of my paper is Simple Subordinators in English Found in The Wolf Of Wall Street. This paper is discussing about simple subordinators are found in novel The Wolf Of Wall Street and their meanings. The theories used in this research are taken from the theory A Grammar of Contemporary English (1972) by Quirk and Greenbaum, G. Leech, J. Svartvik as the main theories. The method of research used in the analysis of this topic is library research which can be divided into three steps, they are: data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data of this paper are taken from novel The Wolf Of Wall Street. The data are collected by reading the novels that I use as data source and all sentences that have been collected are classified with the simple subordinators and the meaning. Based on the result of this research and analysis it is found there are three kinds of Subordinators of Time, Subordinators of reason/cause, Subordinators of Condition. Then we classified Subordinators of Time and its meaning, Subordinators of Reason/cause and the meaning, and Subordinators of Condition with the meaning.

Keywords
Subordinate, Simple Subordinator, The wolf of Wall Street

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hmCQ2j6W7kYz

Corresponding Author
Tiar Muslim

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Poetry is an expression poured out through written media. The anthology of the poem "Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa" is a poem written using the regional language of a dry dialect. This poem has its own uniqueness because it uses local language, so the meaning contained in the poem is very rich. Various kinds of problems regarding the social life of tegal people are displayed with a few typical jokes, without reducing the moral value contained in the text. The choice of words used is rather strange and is a daily depiction of the Tegal community. This research aims to describe the physical and inner structure, and the meaning contained in the anthology of the poem "Dugele Asu Maring Menungsa". The approach used in this study is a semiotic structuralist approach. Data collection techniques use reading, listening and hermeustic. The data source used was a collection of "Poetry of Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa by Atmo Tan Sidik" totaling 23 poems consisting of 76 pages. Data analysis techniques using the Milles and Huberman models. The results showed a poem entitled "Sugih Donga, Sugih Dunya. There are diction and wow. Woh is interpreted as a "fruit" as a result of praying for goodness that is never interrupted. While wah is interpreted as "luxury" so in praying we do not expect wealth, but sincere intentions. The inner structure contained in the poem, it was found that the theme contained, invites to always pray in order to get the wealth of the world.

Keywords
Structural, poetry, meaning

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zvC9g3mFuwDc

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Subordinate Conjunctions Expressing Time and Concession Used in The Winner-s Curse”. This study presents the kinds and function of conjunction expressing time and concession. This study tries to discuss and analyze about the kinds and functions of conjunction expressing time and concession with the data are taken from novel. In analyzing the conjunction expressing time and concession, I applied the theory of Murthy in his book entitled Contemporary English Grammar for Scholars and Student and theory of Quirk in his book entitled A University Grammar of English as the main theory. Besides, I applied other theories as the supporting theory. The analysis leads us to some result, namely there are five kinds of conjunction expressing time (when, before, after, until and since) and there are three kinds of conjunction expressing concession (although, though and even though). Each of these conjunctions has their own meaning. These conjunction have function to connect independent clause and dependent clause. The position of these conjunctions can appear in first of the sentence.

Keywords
Conjunction, Subordinate Conjunctions

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kdw7h8Gyk26N

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Subordinating Conjunction Expressing Purpose and Reason Used in Some Novels. Focuses on the kinds and functions of conjunction expressing reason and purpose. The theories applied in writing this paper are from the book entitled English Grammar written by Collins Cobuild (1990) and Contemporary English Grammar for Scholars and Students written by J.D Murthy (2003) as the main theory and supporting theories that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The method of this research will give some guidances in order to achieve the aims of research. Without a proper method of this research, this writing would be considered invalid and unreliable. The applied methods of this research are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data sources were taken from some novels. In the collecting data, it used library research method. Based on the result of analysis, it was found that there are two types of conjunction expressing purpose, such as: so and so that and there are five types of conjunction expressing reason, such as: as, because, in case, just in case, and since. All of those conjunctions functioned to connect two clauses, independent clause and dependent clause.

Keywords
Subordinate, Subordinating Conjunction, Novel

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W4NeFRZGH7dp

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The specific aim of writing this paper is to find out what suffixes are forming adjective found in the Novel Peter Pan and what bases are possibly changed into adjective. The data of the research were taken from the novel entitled Peter Pan by J.M Barrie. The main theory which is used in analyzing the data is theory of suffixes by Bauer (1983). The data were collected by reading the novel to get the data needed. After collecting, the data were classified based on scope discussions. Based on the result of analysis, it can be concluded that it is about suffixes forming adjective there are some points that can be taken as the conclusion. There are six kinds of part of speech that were found, namely; noun, verb, adverb, adjective, conjunctions, pronoun. Suffix forming adjective is the process of forming adjective by adding suffixes to another word class. In the data, it is found that there are three kinds of word class bases that can be attached with suffixes to form adjective, they are noun base, verb base, and adjective base.

Keywords
Morphemes, Part of speech, Element of adjective

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nWP38CtzDjcL

Corresponding Author
Eli Rustinar

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Abstract
SWEAR IN BENGKULU-MALAY LANGUAGE IN BANTER PRESPECTIVE Eli Rustinar Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu elirustinar@umb.ac.id ABSTRACT In society, mostlyswear is prohibited from being used freely in the public because the nature of swearing is attacking. Swear is rude words that violate the principle of politeness implicature.The realization of politeness in the swear of Bengkulu-Malay languageas can be seen in the results of Rustinar (2017) and (2018) showed thatthe language spoken is a rude word, mencarut, a swear in the form of anger but also can be found swear in the form ofjokes with the intention of friendship, intimacy, and affection. Jokes or banter in the pragmatic science of Leech (1993:228) is a way to offendin a friendly manner (mock-impoliteness). This banter principle is the least important communication principle, but it is manifested in casual conversation, especially among young children when they are swearing. The implication of banter is contrary to the politeness implicature, which is to show solidarity with t, say something to t which is (i) clearly untrue, and (ii) clearly disrespectful. The research method is qualitative with a distributional study method. Source of data comes from the library references, the research results, and the field data. The data is a swear of the Bengkulu-Malay language. Whiledata collection methods and techniques are carried out through the written observation method with recording techniques and introspection methods. Data analysis uses the distribution method. The results showed thatthere were 14 swear data could be found as a banter.

Keywords
Swear, Bengkulu-Malay Language, Banter

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M7uF4bgvQaqA

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this study is Taboo Words found in Crank High Voltage movie script. This movie was directed and written by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor. The aims of this study is to identify and classify the types and the function of taboo words in the Crank High Voltage movie script. All the data were collected from the movie script of Crank High Voltage. They were identified and classified based on the types and function according to the theory of Wardhaugh (2006) and Jay (1992). Documentation method were applied to collect all the data from the movie script. It was done in some stage as it follows: watching and reading the movie script, then the selected word were quoted and classified based on the type and function. Finally, in accordance to the result, there are eight types of taboo word occurred they are cursing, profanity, obscenity, vulgarity, slang, epithets, insult and slurs, and scatology. There are four function of taboo word as it follows: to draw attention to oneself, to show contempt, to be provocative, and to mock authority.

Keywords
Sociolinguistics, Taboo words

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v7nPqjewuRN3

Corresponding Author
Esther Hesline Palandi

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Malang

Abstract
Katakana-go in Japanese is currently experiencing tremendous development. This phenomenon is certainly related to the process of globalization. The use of new terms in science and technology reforms indirectly enriches Japanese vocabulary. As information technology develops more rapidly, more and more foreign terms enter the Japanese. The problem is how the process of forming the katakana-go vocabulary in the discourse of the main Asahi Shimbun articles, and how the meaning of the formed katakana-go. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of formation and adaptation of the Japanese language to the language rules and cultural characteristics that are unique and become a beautiful harmonization in Japan. The analytical method used is a descriptive method. This study uses an interpretive phenomenological framework. Data collection methods: observation (triangulation and validation); and documentation (transliteration and clarification). Analysis of the data in this study: data reduction (data selection & identification); data exposure (data transcription & interpretation); and data inference (data verification & description). The analysis shows that, a. The spelling of katakana-go adapted to Japanese spelling or Japanization first. This process is called phoneme change. b. The form of words in katakana-go some undergo a process of merging and abbreviating. This process is called morpheme change. c. The meaning of the word in Katakana-go changed. This process is called meaning change.

Keywords
katakana-go, online media, phoneme changes, morpheme changes, shifts in meaning

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YD9ac2htvzeH

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is The Analysis of Transitivity in Some Discourses in The Bali Times. The problems of this study are related to the types of processes and the roles of participants each process found in Bali Times News. This research has two objectives. First, it aims at finding out the types of process derived from the transitivity analysis on the texts, second it aims at finding out roles of the participant on that transitivity analysis on the texts. Data of this research were collected by reading newspaper and identifying the sentences relating to the problems. Then, the data were analyzed based on theory of transitivity by Halliday in his book entitled An Introduction to Functional Grammar (1985). The data which are collected through library research method are analyzed by using descriptive method. Based on the analysis it was found that five types of process found in data sources, they are (1) material process, (2) mental process, (3) relational process, (4) verbal process, (5) existential process. The role of participants in material process are actor, goal, range,and reciepient. The role of participants found in mental process are senser and phenomenon. The participants of relational process as intensive process are carrier and attribute, identified(token) and identifier(value). The participants of relational process as circumstantial are carrier and attribute. The participants of relational process as possessive are carrier and attribute. The participants of verbal process are sayer and verbiage, and the participant of existential process is existent.

Keywords
Transitivity, Discourse, The Bali Times

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tKnVePz6bMcy

Corresponding Author
Hugo Warami, S.Pd, M.Hum

Institutions
Universitas Papua, Manokwari - Indonesia

Abstract
The starting point of this article is that the extinction of a particular language will lead to simultenuous loss of various forms of its cultural heritage, especially with regard to the loss of both traditional heritage and oral expressions of its native speakers. Native Papuans are those from the Melanesian race speaking native languages in the Province of West Papua – the ones living in a physical ecology of mostly island clusters, black, and spread throughout the region. In line with current language policy to preserve local languages in Indonesia, it is important to provide valid data on local languages in Indonesia. The findings of the investigation on the local languages in the Province of West Papua are as follows. The local languages in the province can be divided into four language groups: (1) The phylum of Austronesia; (2) the phylum of West Papua; (3) the phylum of the Birds Head of Papua; and (4) The phylum of Trans- West Papua. Those four groups can fall into another two categories of Austronesian and Non-Austronesian. Based on the characteristics of the social environment of the languages, most native languages in the Province of West Papua can be categorized as those having less than 1,000 speakers. Languages having less than 500 speakers are endangered as they are close to extinction. Language codification in the West Papua are based on: (1) the typology of language ecolology; (2) Summer Institut of Linguistics (SIL) database; (3) The Republic of Indonesia-s Language Development and Fostering Agency database.

Keywords
Codification, native languages of Papua, The West Papua

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QwRHtJ6V4ZyE

Corresponding Author
Fredy Frits Maunareng

Institutions
a) Alumni of PPs Linguistic Undana, Kupang
b) University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang
c) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Negeri, Kupang

Abstract
This papers deals with the problem of vocal correspondence of Proto-Austronesian (PAN) and Perai Isolect (PI). The description of vocal correspondence can not be separated from synchronic phonology overview on PI. Phonology description of PI is examined by generative phonology approach, and further it is done by comparative method to reveal the reflection of PAN in PI. Synchronically, PI has 5 vocal. There are vowels /i/, /u/, /e/, /o/ and / a /. The syllable pattern of PI is VC with maximum vocal replaying rules is VV. Diachronically, all of vocal PAN are corresponded with PI, except PAN */ə/ which heritance separately.

Keywords
Correspondence, Vocal, PAN, Perai Isolect.

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9xpWFmTg4cuN

Corresponding Author
Amiruddin Eso

Institutions
a. Medical Education Programm, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University
b. Department of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University *sunandar.elrumi[at]gmail.com
c. Department of Psychiatry, Halu Oleo University
d. Department of Biomedical Science, Halu Oleo University
e. Department of Nursing, Halu Oleo University
f. Department of Biomedical Science, Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with combination symptoms, basically caused by biochemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain. Single antipsychotic therapy cannot effectively improve the symptoms of schizophrenia. So, additional therapy is needed for better results. This study generally aims to analyze the presence of influence after listening the murottal Qur-an againts the severity of schizophrenia in inpatients at the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a quasi experimental research with a pretest-post test control group design. The study population was all schizophrenic patients who were hospitalized in the Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study were 34 peoples. Data were collected using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) observation sheet. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to compare PANSS scores average of the treatment group and control group, p value <0.05. There were differences in the PANSS scores average of the treatment group and the control group with p value = 0.005. It be concluded that there were differences in the PANSS scores average of treatment group and the the control group which showed that the group that was performed with murottal Quran had a decreased PANSS scores bigger than the group that is not played murottal Qur-an.

Keywords
Mental Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi, Murottal Qur-an, PANSS, Schizophrenia,

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dmQcJfPZz3e4

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper discusses about the elements of ethnography which is found in Fist Fight Movie using Hymes-s theory. The director of this movie is Richie Keen. He is a great director. The data sources collected by watching the movie. In analyzing the element of ethnography “speaking” which found in the movie, the theory applied in this paper is ethnography theory. The main theory used in analyzing the collected data is taken from Dell Hymes theory. The concepts about the element ethnography is also taken from the supporting theories. From the research, it is found that there are eight elements of ethnography, they are setting, participants, ends, act, key, instrument, norms, and genre, where each conversation gives a different analysis. In this movies the writer found 32 scenes that fit and can analyze with the theory of Dell Hymes.

Keywords
Ethnography, Speaking, Fist Fight Movies

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W2ZH4fYybPxG

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Yazid A.R. Gege

Institutions
a) FIB, UHO at Departement of Language and Arts
b) FIB, UHO at Departement of Language and Arts

Abstract
The poems as a discourse can explain the social phenomenon syntagmatically and paradigmatically. This research aims to describe the feminism values on Chairil Anwar Poems. The data analysis method used is semiotic-structural approach and the results describe that feminine should have maintained their East cultural in order to prevent herself from the other cultures even in this globalization era.

Keywords
discourse analysis, structural-semiotic, the values of feminism

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zReP4Agmqw6a

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this writing is The Illocutionary Acts Found in Receptionists Conversations at Lumbini Luxury Villas and Spa. This writing concerns with kinds illocutionary acts and the functions used by receptionists conversations at Lumbini Luxury Villas and Spa, Jimbaran. The main theory applied in this writing is illocutionary acts taken from the book entitled How to do Things with Words by Austin J.L. (1962). The supporting theory is taken from the book of Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish. Entitled Linguistic Communication and Speech Act (1979). Beside those theories, some of theories that are relevant to the topic are also used in this writing. In collecting the data, the writer used field writing technique method of video recording and voice recording. The data collected then analyze based on the scope of discussion. The data analyzed by according to their functions and the kinds of illocutionary act found in the receptionists conversation with the guests. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are four kinds of illocutionary acts appears in those conversation with the guests. The kinds of illocutionary acts, such as: commissive appears in 10 examples, constative appears in 8 examples, directive appears in 11 examples, and acknowledgement appears in 4 examples. The expressions that are appears in the conversation are greeting, thanking, apologizing, giving information, description, suggesting, asking question, offering, and promising.

Keywords
Speech Act, Illocutionary Acts, Conversation

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TBUPcqCJHE4G

Corresponding Author
I Nyoman Kardana

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this study is The Jargon Used In Kaskus. The background and problems that I want to discuss in this study are about the the jargon use in kaskus forum. The methodology applied in this study is through semantic point of view. In analyzing the personality of the kinds of jargon are used in Kaskus, The basic theory which I used in this paper is taken from the theory of Fromkin and Rodman in their book entitled An Introduction to Language. All books and references will be shown in the page of bibliography page. Based on the analysis of the kinds of jargon are used in Kaskus, I find there is a many kinds of jargon. And the last there are The jargon words are classified according to three categories. The firs is jargon related user-s reputation, second is related to buying and selling activities, and the last one is related to popular utterance.

Keywords
Jargon, Kaskus

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PnV9kgU7zHcb

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Phrasal Verbs Found in New Testament Bible. In this paper, I analyze and discuss about the forms and meanings of phrasal verbs found in the bible entitled New Testament Bible. Data of this paper were collected from the bible mentioned above and the data were then analyzed based on the forms and meanings of phrasal verbs by applying the theory of verb taken from book A University Grammar of English by Randolph Quirk and Sidney Grennbaun(1973) and An Introduction to Function Grammar by Halliday (1985). The result of this analysis shows that the forms of phrasal verbs can be divided into three, they are: phrasal verb with adverb particles, phrasal verb with preposition particles/ prepositional verb, and phrasal-prepositional verb. Phrasal verbs with adverb particles is formed by the verb and adverb particle, phrasal verb with preposition particles/prepositional verb is formed by the verb and preposition particle, and phrasal-prepositional verb is formed by the verb plus adverb or preposition particle and preposition particle. The meaning of phrasal verb derived from the combination two or more words.

Keywords
Phrasal Verb, Bible, New Testament Bible

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6RPkGj8g93Je

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper analyzed types of meanings and massage constructed in Coca Cola advertisement. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from Leech entitle Semantics, the study of meaning the second edition. The method applied in this research consists of the data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this research is taken from fifteen of brochures coca cola. The data are collected by download the brochures and all of the data are noted. And then, the data are classified based on types of meanings and the messages constructed. Based on the result of this analysis, it was found seven types of meanings. They were conceptual, connotative, social, reflected, affective, thematic, and collocative meaning. The messages constructed were Coca Cola the best products in the world with ingredients that are very safe for consumed. Its products are spread all over the world at affordable prices.

Keywords
Meaning, Advertisement

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tvBHKQa2XWAw

Corresponding Author
salniwati salniwati

Institutions
(a) Bengkulu University
(b) Halu Oleo University,
(c) Halu Oleo University,
(d) Halu Oleo University,
(e) Halu Oleo University,
(f) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Abstract There are many ways in transferring the message from the source language to the target language in translation activity. This research investigated dominant translation method and the reasons used by the students at one of department of Halu Oleo University. Descriptive quantitative used as method with random sampling taken of 25 students from 35 students as the population. The data collection technique was observation with the instrument of observation sheet. The technique of data analysis used collecting data, verification, analysis and drawing conclusion. The research result showed that dominant method used to deliver the message from source language (Indonesia) to the target language (English) was free translation with total of 16 students. The rest was 7 students used literal translation, semantic for 1 student and 1 student used word for word method. The reason of using dominant method was because free translation gave priority more to the content or the message of source language than its structure with the aim of message clearer received by the user. It concludes that whatever method used in translation, the most importation makes equivalent message from the source language text to the target language text because every language has own cultural aesthetic.

Keywords
Key Words: Translation Methods; Source Language; Target Language

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mgz7hwfJFEp9