Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Luthfi Nurwandi

Institutions
a) Industrial Engineering, Universitasi Islam Bandung
b) Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Abstract
Due to the TFT LCD manifestation into many related products, this industry has been growing rapidly along with demand increasing. To satisfy the demand, most companies have increased their production capacity and capability by increasing their number of factories in different places and causing complexity in this industry. Therefore, companies are required to optimize their production and distribution system. Thin film transistor–liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) panel manufacturing supply chain can be generally divided into three stages: array, cell, and module processes. Special characteristic of the TFT LCD manufacturing compared with other manufacturing is different capacity unit between its production chains. The capacity unit of array and cell is defined by the number of glass substrate, while the capacity unit of module is represented by the number of panel. TFT LCD manufacturing which is a multi-stage and multi-site supply chain requires high computational for optimizing the production and distribution of their array, cell, and module. This study develops a production and distribution planning model for the multi-stage and multi- site supply chain in TFT LCD industry. Genetic algorithm is proposed in this research to solve the problem. Maximizing capacity utilization and total profit in the supply chain are become the major performance indicator in this model. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is performs better than the comparison method. Robustness of the proposed algorithm is successfully justified by numerical experiment and a case study. For time efficiency of the proposed algorithm, parallel – genetic algorithm is designed in this research.

Keywords
TFT LCD panel manufacturing, production and distribution, multi-stage,multi-site, genetic algorithm, parallel computation.

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MgCnVf9ZERBD

Corresponding Author
Andrieanto Nurrochman

Institutions
1Bandung Islamic University, Mining Engineering Department, Bandung, Indonesia
2Mineral and Coal Technology Research and Development Centre, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Lightweight concrete has been an interest due to its advantages compared to normal concrete. Lightweight concrete can be produced by the use of lightweight aggregates. In this study lightweight concretes were made with the composition of expandable perlite combined natural sand with each volume is 50% and concrete with 100% expandable perlite as the aggregates. The volume of the aggregates was varied from 80% up to 89%. The concretes were measured for their density and tested for the mechanical and absorption properties. As the results, expandable perlite obviously has the effect in reducing the concrete density. Nevertheless, the strength decrease as the expanded perlite aggregate increase. The optimum lightweight concrete that acceptable as the international standard is with the aggregates of expandable perlite combined natural sand having the 50% of each volume with the aggregates composition is 80%

Keywords
Lightweight concrete, expandable perlite, aggregates

Topic
Mining Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/av7WCbd2LN83

Corresponding Author
Hirawati Oemar

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Entrepreneurial ability and competitiveness become interesting topics in regional economic development. The research aims to measure the effect of entrepreneurship on competitiveness. The research approach refers to the concept of competitiveness in Diamond Porter. Research using verification methods based on empirical surveys on the leather tanning industry in Garut, Indonesia. Data processing and statistical analysis with Partial Least Square algorithm. The results showed that the ability of Entrepreneurship had a significant effect in increasing competitiveness. Further research recommends that local governments support entrepreneurship development through infrastructure facilities and industrial raw material procurement policies.

Keywords
entrepreneurship, competitiveness, economic development

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K8r9jka7ngqu

Corresponding Author
Aviasti Anwar

Institutions
(a,b,c) Departement of Industrial Engineering
Universitas Islam Bandung
Jl. Tamansari No. 1 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
(d) School of Technology Management and Logistics
College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia,
06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia

Abstract
Research to be conducted to understand how people perform processing organic waste into compost, so as to improve the quality of life particularly in economic terms. Moreover, it can be identified factors and constraints that affect the community at the time of processing organic waste into compost. Organic waste is one of the solid wastes produced from household / domestic waste. Primary data collection is done by means of interviews and field observations in selected rural communities. While the secondary data collection is done with literarur studies. The study is expected to be a reference to the relevant institutions in the process of training to the community, especially in the processing of organic waste. This research was conducted by taking samples in rural communities in Indonesia and Malaysia. The purpose of this study as follows: Identify the factors that determine the success of the community in processing organic waste into compost so as to improve the quality of life; Identify barrier experienced by the community when composting. The results of the research are expected to show a comparison of the success patterns of rural communities in Indonesia and Malaysia in processing waste into compost.

Keywords
organic waste, composting, quality of life, economic value

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P8dKuAcT7QUe

Corresponding Author
Reni Amaranti

Institutions
(a, b, c) Universitas Islam Bandung
Jalan Tamansari No. 1, Bandung 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
The master production schedule (MPS) planning is influenced by the manufacturing environment. The MPS is based on production capacity, changes in inventory of finished products, fluctuations in demand, efficiency and utility of production factors, and lot size. Therefore, the process of MPS planning with make to stock (MTS) strategy will be different from make to order (MTO) strategy. Companies with MTS strategies make production schedules based on estimated demand so that customer demand can be met from stock products. While companies with an MTO strategy make a production schedule after the order is received. This paper discusses how the time fence approach is used to change MPS for companies with the MTS and MTO strategies simultaneously. With the time fences approach, companies can determine when orders can be received or rejected by looking at the position of the order on the existing MPS. This paper describes a case of applying the time fences approach to determine the MPS changes in a garment company produces bed covers sets as the MTS products and produces other products as MTO products. This paper also explains the procedures to determine changes in the MPS based on predetermined time fences.

Keywords
time fences; master production schedule; make to stock; make to order

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c8TdgP4XbYuD

Corresponding Author
Andhik Ampuh Yunanto

Institutions
a) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
*darlis[at]if.its.ac.id
b) Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
Game is one of the entertainment media that is rapidly growing and playing games is one way to fill your free time. Until now, there are so many types of games that already exist, in addition to that, there are also increasing features of builders and supporting innovations for a game. Games that have so far developed include the First-Person Shooter (FPS) game genre. Game builder features are always being improved so that they attract more attention and make players more comfortable playing, including developing Non-Player Character (NPC) features. NPC has an essential function in artificially the game world so it is more immersive, consisting of various kinds, one of which greatly adds to the challenges when playing, namely enemy characters. Besides, currently developing innovations supporting a game, especially for games on computers and mobile devices, one of which is a technology called virtual reality. Survival Maze is an FPS innovation designed based on the Virtual Reality of Android Devices. As with other virtual reality applications, this game will use a first-person perspective, plus there are enemy characters so that the game is more interesting and challenging for players. Enemy characters will be equipped with the Finite State Machine (FSM) method in making their behavior. Application testing is done by operating it on a different device and also through the questionnaire of respondents who have played similar games, namely the type of FPS or the type of maze before. Based on testing, this game application can display objects in a virtual reality display and there are no functional requirements that do not work for the basic features needed in this game application. With the development of this application, it is expected to be an alternative game with similar types and become the basis for the development of similar more interesting game applications

Keywords
First person shooter, Virtual Reality, Survival Maze, finite state machine, Non-Player Character

Topic
Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E82A4pWU9Dce

Corresponding Author
Songtham Deewanichsakul

Institutions
Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi

Abstract
The objective of this research is to develop training package of coaching technique : on the job training for Supervisor in Establishment. The researcher has used the constructed training package to test the purposive sampling group of 15 people who are the supervisor in Somboon Advance Technology Public Company Limited Before conduct training, the pretest was provided to the testing group or trainees for testing pre-knowledge. During the training program, trainees did their exercise to evaluate the training programs. After the training completion, the post test was provided to the trainees to evaluate their achievements. The exercises score and posttest was calculated in order to measure the effectiveness of the training package. The result of evaluation shows that the training package has the effectiveness of 83.05

Keywords
training package, on the job training, supervisor

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qwXtyfmEhvnr

Corresponding Author
SULISTIONO SULISTIONO

Institutions
Insitut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Abstract
The Aims of this research is to determine the factors affecting Visitors- Intention to vist The Bogor Botanical Garden before and after the implementation of a one-way system. There are some factors that can affect Visiting Interest, pull factor and push factor. The independent variables of research are Location, Historical Attractions, Natural Environment and Weather Attraction, Escape Motive, Relaxation, Family and Friend Togetherness, Knowledge, Enjoying Natural Resources. The dependent variables is Visiting Interest/intention. Nonprobability sampling used as the sampling method of this research. The result of this research concluded that (1) there are three factors with positive and significant effect on Visiting Intention before the implementation of a one-way system. The factors are Location, Family and Friend Togetherness, (2) there is one factor with positive and significant affect on visiting intention after the implementation of a one-way system is Knowledge.This research also got result that Location, Historical Attractions, Natural Environment and Weather Attraction, Escape Motive, Relaxation, Family and Friend Togetherness, Knowledge, Enjoying Natural Resources have the positive and significant simultan effect on Visiting Intention before and after the implementation of a one-way system (F-count is bigger that F-table).

Keywords
Location, Historical Attractions, Natural Environment and Weather Attraction, Escape Motive, Relaxation, Family and Friend Togetherness, Knowledge, Enjoying Natural Resources, Visiting Intention

Topic
Innovations in tourism and hospitality

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yuUFGgP7W8LJ

Corresponding Author
Puti Renosori

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
In the era of global business competition, every company is trying to improve its competitiveness. Human factors become the main factor, One way to manage them is by applying the concept of talent management. One company that is trying to implement the concept of talent management, PT. Pindad Engineering Indonesia Implementation efforts encountered problems, especially at managerial level. Problems occur in the performance appraisal and potential processes. Therefore, the Company needs what is called a talent pool in talent management.The term talent pool is a tool used to classify employee talents. The talent grouping process uses a 5 x 5 Human Asset Value matrix based on performance and potential data in the company. Therefore, the talent pool will be developed into the design of information systems to accelerate the process of assessing and grouping employee talents. In addition, there are recommendations for follow up according to the competencies needed in the company. The design method used is the Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking method with the Driven Model Development Strategy model.

Keywords
Competence, Talent management, Talent pool

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3bWfnLPpuqXR

Corresponding Author
Deddy Ahmad Suhardi

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
Money Waqf is very important in the Islamic Economy and the development of human welfare. Proper and massive management will become a financial instrument that can be relied upon by business people and social institutions. However, public interest and participation in the implementation of waqf money is still low. Based on a survey of 138 teachers and 228 santri from five pesantren in Jakarta in 2019, there were three important aspects of their interest participation in money waqf, namely: (i) managing waqf money with a more transparent and functional principle in supporting the economy and welfare of the people; (ii) implementing waqf money with a reliable and easy system in terms of technical matters such as location, officers, waqf processes, institutions, and so on; and, (iii) media for the dissemination of money waqf is formal or trustworthy, such as print media, pesantren, religious leaders, and the Indonesian Waqf Board. This result shows that there is still a need for a more trustworthy management system and socialization of money waqf in terms of transparency, functionality and legality, to be able to attract the public, and make it easier in terms of technical facilities to be massively followed by the community.

Keywords
money waqf transparency, money waqf functionality, money waqf participation

Topic
Sharia economics and banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mpnFGyqCRLMt

Corresponding Author
Aviasti Anwar

Institutions
(a,b,c) Departement of Industrial Engineering
Universitas Islam Bandung
Jl. Tamansari No. 1 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
(d) School of Technology Management and Logistics
College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia,
06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia

Abstract
Sustainability is the process of maintaining change in a balanced fashion, in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations. Necessary to think of a way so that everyone is able to maintain environmental sustainability, so that there is no exploitation of natural resources that will affect the next generation. The young generation who will be the successor needs to be involved in the sustainability of this environment. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct a study to find out the extent of the responsibility of the younger generation towards environmental sustainability in their country. Primary data collection is done by means of interviews and field observations on students on selected campuses in Indonesia and Malaysia. While secondary data collection is done by literary studies. Specifically the study will focus on the following objectives: to examine the level of responsiveness of millennial and post-millennial generation on social, environmental and economic sustainability; and to identify the opportunities and challenges in cultivating responsiveness on sustainability among millennial and post-millennial generations

Keywords
responsiveness, young generations, environmental sustainabiliity

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z6ZfkuqjgVDJ

Corresponding Author
Irwan Setiawan

Institutions
(a),(b),(c),(d) Department of Computer and Informatics Engineering / Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Employee attrition can become a serious issue because of the impacts on organization-s competitive advantage. It can become costly for organization. The cost of employee attrition would be the cost related to human resources life cycle, lost knowledge, employee morale, and organizational culture. The aim of this study was to analyze employee attrition using logistic regression. The result obtained can be used by the management to understand what changes they should make to their workplace, in order to get most of their employee to stay. The data for study were around four thousand employees covering a period of 261 days (one year working days), during 2015. The data were organized between January and December. R was used for data integration, exploratory data analysis, data preparation, logistic regression, model evaluation, and visualization. The study was divided into five steps: (1) data collection and business understanding, (2) data pre-processing, (3) exploratory data analysis, (4) model selection and training, and (5) test and evaluation of the model. The result of the study found eleven variables as key driving factors for employee attrition. It also showed that the model has 75 percent accuracy with 73 percent sensitivity and 75 percent specificity.

Keywords
employee attrition; logistic regression; classification problem; analytic human resource

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3WQZvPXgu7Aq

Corresponding Author
Rahmad Hendra

Institutions
University of Indonesia

Abstract
One Single Submission (OSS) contained in PP 24/2018 was launched with a view to providing legal certainty in the investment licensing process in Indonesia, as an embodiment of the Economic Policy Package, one of which is the acceleration of licensing related to land. This OSS system is beneficial for prospective investors or entrepreneurs for the selection of business premises land. But on the other hand it is very detrimental to the community including the customary law community, because the land selection can be done without the knowledge of the actual owner. This research is a normative legal research, data sources obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, jurisprudence and expert opinions relevant to the research. The legal certainty that is expected by the implementation of OSS can actually lead to legal uncertainty, because the OSS system can cause new problems, namely land conflicts between investors and local communities. This study is expected to provide input for the government to immediately undertake efforts to harmonize with the Land Law and the Investment Law.

Keywords
One Single Submission (OSS), investment, legal certainty, land.

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AeYrhJfqHcxT

Corresponding Author
Linda Pulungan

Institutions
Faculty of Engineering, Bandung Islamic University
*)linda.lindahas[at]gmai.com

Abstract
The development of mining industry sector causes some negative impacts on the environment. One of them is water pollution in the area surrounding the mining location. To reduce the impact, monitoring and management of water waste quality is one of the important things to do, to ensure the quality of tailing from flotation reach the tailings quality standard and has no impact on sea water. In this research analyzed the quality standard of tailings from flotation and quality standard of sea water in PT Amman Mineral Nusa Tenggara. The tailings quality standard analyze referring to Environment Minister Decision No. 92 in 2011. While the quality standard of sea water quality referring to Environment Minister Decision No. 382 in 2016. The parameter of tailings quality including pH, Solid Fraction, Density and Concentration of dissolved metal. Based on the results of the monitoring and management analysis, tailing from flotation that streamed to Teluk Senunu fill the quality standard of tailings . The results of sea water quality in Teluk Senunu filled the quality standard of sea water . Deep Sea Tailing Placement does not have negative impact, because the plankton ecosystem has increased in Teluk Senunu from beginning 1997 to 2016.

Keywords
Tailing, flotation, Concentration of dissolved metal.

Topic
Mining Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6ZvpzbqRJtmY

Corresponding Author
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah

Institutions
Fakultas Hukum UNRI

Abstract
The law enforcement on eradication of prostitution has been carried out by disciplining and supporting prostitution lawyers by law enforcement and regional government officials. However, the practice of prostitution still exists in the midst of society, both covert and overt. Factors that cause prostitution in the city of Pekanbaru First, internal factors that come from the individual woman herself. Second, external factors, can form economic pressure, environmental influences and the failure of family life. Law enforcement in eradicating prostitution in the city of Pekanbaru, First, preventive, Second, repressive and so far which has become a contradiction while prostitution actors themselves involved in their profession try to eradicate prostitution is always ineffective.

Keywords
Enforcement - Law - Eradication - Prostitution

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MpBHquhzLREr

Corresponding Author
Sri Ramayanti

Institutions
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia
*sri.ramayanti71[at]ui.ac.id

Abstract
Zinc Oxide (ZnO) has attracted much attraction for its potential applications in ultraviolet region including sensors, solar energy, laser technology, optoelectronics and transparent conducting oxide. In this work, the influence of growth time and concentration of Hexamethylenetetramine (C6H12N4 / HMTA) on the formation of ZnO nanorods using Chemical Bath Deposition were investigated. ZnO nanorods (ZNRs) were synthesized on the FTO glass through a chemical bath deposition (CBD) using zinc nitrate tetrahydrate powder (Zn(NO3)2.4H2O) and HMTA with molar ratio 1:1, 1:2 and 1:4 at 90°C. The growth duration was varied at 120, 150 and 180 minutes at annealing temperature of 90oC. The synthesized ZnO was characterized using a scanning mission electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopies (UV-Vis). Growth duration and concentration of HMTA were found to influence the morphology, orientation, and diameter of the ZNRs. X-ray diffractograms demonstrated strong and sharp peak at (002) plane as an indication of c-axis ZNRs. Secondary electron images showed that ZNRs were well aligned along the c-axis and the diameter of nanorods is increasing with the increased of growth time and concentration of HMTA. The optical properties of ZNRs showed that the absorbance increase at high growth time and concentration of HMTA.

Keywords
ZnO; Nanorod; Growth time; HTMA

Topic
Material Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/acChfbzxXQuR

Corresponding Author
Elma Yanti

Institutions
Universitas Riau

Abstract
Settlement of disputes in the customary law community is based on the view of life adopted by the community itself. Indigenous and tribal peoples prioritize dispute resolution through deliberations aimed at bringing about peace in the community. The deliberation channel is the main route used by the customary law community in resolving disputes, because in the deliberations a peace agreement can be made that benefits both parties. The concept of Indonesian traditional law as a forum for customary justice institutions also has a concept that can be described as the root of restorative justice. This type of research is sociological juridical with emphasis on field research. The headman in a cloth-folding community in Kampar Regency is a place where community members rely on to resolve, protect, guarantee peace, so that whenever there is a dispute, the customary head is the only place where community members rely on to solve their problems. The role of customary leaders in the community is needed to solve problems, maintain the balance of the environment with one another, so that the community will continue to create harmony and peace.

Keywords
Criminal Cases; Restorative Justice

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F8vQepULmyKr

Corresponding Author
Dien Rahmawati

Institutions
School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257 , Indonesia
*dienrahmawati[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id

Abstract
The power produced by solar panels is greatly influenced by its position towards sunlight. The more solar panels are perpendicular to the sunlight, the more power is produced. The aim of this research is creating a prototype of the solar panel position control system so that the position between the solar panels against the sun is always perpendicular. The solar panel position control system used in this study is based on image processing. In image processing, the webcam is used to take a shadow image of a bolt measuring 4 cm in diameter and 1 mm placed on a flat plane. Then, the image from the shadow of the bolt is processed to get the angle of view direction of the sun. Furthermore, the angle position is used as input for the solar panel drive motor. Thus, the position of the solar panel can adjust the direction of the incoming sunlight and its position becomes perpendicular to each other. From the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that the prototype can always follow the direction of incoming sunlight with an accuracy rate towards the center point is 95% for X-axis and 96% for Y-axis.

Keywords
control system, position, solar panel, image processing

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HwY8kqgUvcQD

Corresponding Author
Ardiansah Ardiansah

Institutions
Universitas Lancang Kuning

Abstract
Many laws governing mining have resulted in inconsistency of law regarding land procurement in the mining sector. Inconsistency of law have raised land ownership issues, land conflicts, and land use changes. This study aims to analyze the rules on land procurement for mining and analyze the significance of the harmonization of rules on land procurement for mining in forest areas. This research is categorized as a normative legal research. This research was conducted by examining library materials. The results showed that several problems arising from inconsistency of law in the mining business include mining companies conducting mining activities in restricted areas for mining, mining activities in protected forest areas, mining activities in conservation areas, geothermal mining activities as geothermal power plants in the area of nature reserves, and others. To overcome this problem, the solution is to harmonize several laws in the mining sector so that conflicts do not occur. Some mining laws must reinforce, reinforce and clarify one another. Efforts to harmonize several laws in the mining sector are needed to harmonize, adapt, stipulate, and strengthen the concept of drafting a law. The harmonization effort aims to ensure that several mining laws are arranged systematically, do not overlap, and there are no more conflicts.

Keywords
Inconsistency of Law, Land Procurement, Mining

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/A9GPDNyMvKm3

Corresponding Author
Bernard Renardi

Institutions
Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

Abstract
The development of road infrastructures, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, continues significantly in the last decade. Along with the acceleration of development that has resulted in 406.14 kilometers of new roads in the last 5 years, an updated road map is needed as rapid as the growth of these roads proportionally. To solve this problem, commonly used technology takes three years to update the map and still unable to map the entire road, especially those that can only be passed by smaller vehicles. In this paper, an alternative mapping technique using multi-quadrotor system is introduced for updating the road map effectively. Multi-quadrotor system allows that the terrain mapping can be larger compared to single quadrotor system. The designed system is an integration of two Robot Operating System (ROS) packages as the framework for the software development, which is ardrone_autonomy and tum_ardrone. The multi-quadrotor will take images of contour using a 720p front camera with frequency of 2 – 4 Hz while flying. The images taken with a required specification will be processed into a new map of the area using Agisoft Photoscan. This new map will be processed by a YOLO-based object detection algorithm for specific object identification purpose. Real-time experimental results using two AR.Drone 2.0 showed that successful image recognition was obtained with high resolution images of map.

Keywords
multi-quadrotor, robot operating system, image recognition, AR. Drone 2.0, YOLO

Topic
Control System

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GNJqUkFcdRyB

Corresponding Author
Ferdyan Efza

Institutions
Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
Background. Hypothyroid is one of the most frequently known complication of MDR-TB Treatment. Treatment of MDR-TB using Ethionamide still becomes a challenge due to high numbers of patients develop hypothyroid as complication. Studies had reported that Ethionamide (C8H10N2S) share similar sturcture with Thioamides such as Propythiouracil (C7H8N2S) and Methimazole (C4H6N2S), it induced the effect of iodide trapping & organification inhibition which leads to hypothyroidism. However, the molecular mechanism of Ethionamide effects on regulation thyroid hormone receptor gene expression (TR) remains unclear. The understanding of this molecular mechanism, open a new perspective and help to understand the best method of tuberculosis treatment in the future. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to understand molecular mechanism of ethionamide on regulating TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, and TRβ2 gene expression in gastrocnemius, soleus, thigh, and cardiac muscle. Methods. 38 rats were assigned into 3 groups; negative control group (no treatment), positive control group (propylthiouracyl), treatment group (ethionamide). Each group were given its treatment for 12 weeks. On the last day, all group were sacrificed and organs were sampled (gastrocnemius, soleus, thigh, and cardiac muscle). Each sample were undergone RNA extraction, PCR amplification, and electrophoresis consecutively to analyze the TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, and TRβ2 gene expression. Result. We observed that TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, and TRβ2 gene expression were upregulated by 1.5 fold in gastrocnemius muscle, and were upregulated significantly by 3 fold in cardiac muscle. Conclusion. This study concludes that prolong ethionamide treatment does upregulate thyroid hormone receptor gene expression.

Keywords
Keywords: Hypothyroid, Ethionamide, TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, TRβ2, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Thigh, Cardiac

Topic
Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MpxFjuw7rVQC

Corresponding Author
Sunarno Basuki

Institutions
Lambung Mangkurat University
sunarno.basuki[at]ulm.ac.id

Abstract
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM) merupakan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Indonesia yang terletak di kawasan lahan gambut (basah). Dalam rangka meningkatkan perannya sebagai pengembang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan memperhatikan potensi lokal di wilayah lahan basah maka ULM bertekat untuk menjadi Perguruan Tinggi yang mendunia, yang memiliki visi menjadikan ULM sebagai universitas terkemuka dan berdaya saing di bidang lingkungan lahan basah. Untuk mencapai misi tersebut telah diupayakan mengembangkan semua potensi yang ada, agar dapat menjawab semua tantangan yang akan datang, salah satunya adalah mempersiapkan kurikulum yang tepat agar semua alumni ULM unggul dalam bidang lingkungan basah. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan salah satu program studi di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) ULM yang berkomitmen mencetak guru pendidikan jasmani yang unggul di kawasan lahan basah. Beberapa usaha yang dilakukan program studi pendidikan jasmani FKIP ULM untuk mencetak guru pendidikan jasmani yang unggul di wilayah lahan basah adalah menyediakan tenaga profesional, mempersiapkan kurikulum yang tepat, mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, menyamakan persepsi antar lembaga, dan selalu berupaya untuk menjadi pusat studi dan pengembangan ilmu pendidikan jasmani.

Keywords
lahan basah, pendidikan jasmani

Topic
Critical Issue on Gender and Sport Development in Indonesia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fxWhypu3w7tK

Corresponding Author
Wibowo Budi Prasetyo

Institutions
1. Undergraduate Program Medical Doctor, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
2. Physiology Division, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
3. Physiology Molecular Laboratory, Biological Activity Division, Central Laboratory, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.
4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia.

Abstract
Exercise-induced hearth muscle adaptation for under stress conditions, known as Mitochondria Quality Control. Each stage of Mitochondria quality control, has a coactivator as a trigger for the process. Where it starts from biogenesis with PGC-1α , After that, it will enter the fusion-fission cycle stage which are mediated by Mfn1 and Mfn2 for fusion in the outer membrane and Opa1 for fusion in the inner membrane. After fusion, fission occurs in the old and unhealthy parts mediated by Drp1. Finally, the old and unhealthy mitochondrial section occurs mitophagy mediated by PINK-PARKIN signaling pathway. The aim of this study was to determine the difference effect of PGC-1α, Mfn1, Mfn2, Opa1, Drp1, PINK, and Parkin expression in aerobic physical activity for Mitochondria Quality Control in cardiac muscle. This is limited because only rats are used. 12 male wistar rats were assigned to 2 groups: sedentary control and Aerobic-intensity (AE, 15m/minute). Training was conducted 30 minutes/day with a 5 times/week interval for 8 weeks. On the last day, control and exercise groups were taken blood serum from the retro-orbital sinus for culture of H9C2 Cell line, and extract RNA and protein. The expression of the PGC-1α, Mfn1, Mfn2, Opa1, Drp1, PINK, and Parkin gene in cardiac muscles was then amplified using reversed PCR and detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. This study concludes that different effect of PGC-1α, Mfn1, Mfn2, Opa1, Drp1, PINK, and Parkin gene expression level were increased level affected by aerobic physical activity in cardiac muscle.

Keywords
Aerobic Exercise, Mitochondrial Quality Control, H9C2 Cell Line PGC-1α, Mfn1, Mfn2, Opa1, Drp1, PINK1, Parkin

Topic
Biomarker, Drug Design, Delivery and Teragnostic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xztm4cTvHnbZ

Corresponding Author
Rio Aditya

Institutions
UNPAD

Abstract
Introduction In meniscal extrusion (ME), the meniscus cannot play its biomechanical role in load distribution and force absorption by dispersing tibiofemoral axial load. Significant ME will increase contact forces that contribute to the advancement of knee osteoarthritis. Arthroscopic direct meniscal extrusion reduction (ADMER) to reduce persistent ME in posterior root medial meniscus (PRMM) repair has been recommended and showed a promising outcome.The aim of this study was to compare the biomechanical properties of conventional PRMM repair with PRMM repair + ADMER technique. Materials & Methods A total of eighteen (18) porcine tibia with attached intact medial meniscus were used and the specimens were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups (n = 6 each). The groups included: Control group (C) with healthy medial meniscus, conventional PRMM repair (P) group, and PRMM repair with ADMER technique (AD) group. All specimens underwent testing for static pull-out strength with a servo-hydraulic material testing machine. A maximum pullout-load was applied to the PMMR until failure. Means and standard deviations of pullout strength were compared Results Mean pull-out strength was 1047.19 N (±64.4) for C group, 256.41 N (±54.26) for P group and 367.48 N (±40.5) for AD group. (Table 1) Maximum pull-out strength for PRMM + ADMER was significantly higher compared to P group (p-value 0.006). Conclusion PRMM Repair combined with ADMER technique had biomechanical properties of higher superior pullout strength compared to conventional PRMM repair and lower elastic modulus. However, we did not test its biomechanical properties under cyclic loading and both techniques did not reach the strength of the native healthy medial meniscus.

Keywords
biomechanical study, meniscus repair, meniscus root, meniscus tear

Topic
Orthopaedic Bioengineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/r7KaqvbJpgmV

Corresponding Author
Jonathan H Hutapea

Institutions
Physics Education Program, Postraduate State University of Medan

Abstract
This research aims to construct the problem solving ability test questions on basic physical dynamics material according to standards of good test qualifications in terms of validity, reliability, difficulty index and discrimination index. This type of research is development research using research and development methods of Borg and Gall model. The sample in this study were all semester 2 students physics education program of Medan state university. The results of this research indicate that of the 40 questions developed, 14 questions have met the criteria of good questions based on theoretical and empirical analysis. The fourteen questions can be used to measure the ability to solve problems with basic competence to provide solutions to the, (1) material moment of force, (2) moment of inertia, (3) equilibrium, (4) centre of gravity, (5) the law of conservation of angular momentum and (6) the application of Newtons law.

Keywords
Problem solving, ability, test, physics, dynamics

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TVZA34xpcKDr

Corresponding Author
Uswatun Hasanah

Institutions
(a) Jurusan Fisika Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan
(b) Dosen Fisika Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
A Stirling engine is a heat engine that operates by cyclic compression and expansion of air or other gas (the working &

Keywords
stirling engine, heat , mechanical and electricity

Topic
Applied Basic Science and Multidisciplinary

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WmRuMc8KJQPz

Corresponding Author
Ayu Kurniasih

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
Abstract. The purpose of this study is to describe daily problems related to distance, speed and time, and solve the problem of distance, speed and time using a magic triangle. This research is library research so that the data collection method used is documentation, based on books and journals as written sources that contain various themes and subjects discussed. Research data were collected and analyzed by descriptive methods that describe what is being investigated. The initial step of this research is to conduct research to study the results made from references in journals, books or previous researchers. After the data is collected, data processing is carried out. Then do the data analysis with descriptive analysis. The results of this study obtained problems of daily activities related to distance, time and speed. Solving the problem of distance, speed and time can be easily solved with a magic triangle. Keywords: Problem-solving, distance, time, speed, the magic triangle

Keywords
Problem-solving, distance, time, speed, the magic triangle

Topic
Applied Mathematics and statistics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NZXCKWRjrF8p

Corresponding Author
Stevanus Nalendra Jati

Institutions
a) Geology Engineering, Sriwijaya University
Srijaya Negara 1, Bukit Besar, Palembang, Indonesia
*s.nalendra[at]unsri.ac.id

Abstract
Studies on tectonic deformation of the Late Tertiary sequence during Late Neogene time has been carried out at the Renah Gajah Mati I region using balancing and restoring techniques, kinematic and dynamic analyses. The Late Neogene deformation was mainly controlled by compression, which has resulted in folding and thrusting. Hence, the rock sections underwent shortening that varied from 1.42-1.83 km or 0.75%-0.78% with the estimated rate of deformation 0.12-0.15 mm/year. Two types of tectonic structures developed within the region, fault propagation folds and trishear faults. The brittle deformation extended sequentially in the direction of tectonic transport, resulting in a series of faults. The generated faults constitute imbricate fans with a relatively closely-spaced thrust system. The array of thrusts is apparently associated with folds that strike NW-SE, implying the geometry of fault-linked folding. The hanging wall anticlines are generally asymmetric overturned folds, indicating a shallow ramping fault with a high shear pattern. In regional context, the general strike of structures within the study area appears relatively parallel to the NW-SE trending Barisan orogen. This feature suggests that tectonic transport responsible for structuring was likely at the NE-SW direction.

Keywords
Neogene Deformation; Folding; Faulting; Tectonic Transport

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kGtrfJKb7yC3

Corresponding Author
Murniaty Simorangkir

Institutions
a) Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia
*murniatysimorangkir[at]unimed.ac.id

Abstract
Sarang banua plants are found in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia, which have been used by the community as traditional medicinal plants and is a type of Clerodendrum fragrans Vent Willd, including the family Verbenaceae. The study design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments namely 1% Na-CMC solution (K1, negative control), bovine serum antigen (K2), ethanol extract of sarang banua leaf 200 mg/kg BW (K3), ethanol extract of sarang banua leaf 200 mg/Kg BW with bovine serum antigen (K4) and ethanol extract of sarang banua leaf 150 mg/Kg BW with bovine serum antigen (K5). The results showed that administration of ethanol extract of sarang banua leaf (Clerodendrum fragrans Vent Willd) significantly affected serum globulin levels of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). The ethanol extract of sarang banua leaves 200 mg/kg BW with bovine serum antigen (K4) produced the highest serum globulin levels of rabbits (12.91 mg/mL).

Keywords
Sarang banua (Clerodenrum fragrans Vent Willd); leaf ethanol extract; globulin Rabbit serum

Topic
Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Pharmacy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RZEqjVBfdrzK

Corresponding Author
Alfina Rahmatia

Institutions
IAIN Palangka Raya

Abstract
Nowadays, halal cosmetic gets popular among young generation, especially generation Z as an internet generation. It made Indonesia as the second largest expenditure on halal cosmetic in the world on 2017 in which the Muslim generation Z becomes the market target. Owing to such interests, the main objective of this study is to explore the perspectives of Muslim generation z toward halal cosmetics in Indonesia. Primary data used in this study are collected from in-depth interview based on purposive sampling method. The study uses qualitative method through literature study and in-depth interview in which the interview data use descriptive analysis. The result shows that religiosity value, health factor, and halal cosmetics marketing strategy are influencing the perspectives of Muslim generation Z toward halal cosmetics.

Keywords
Muslim Generation Z, Perspective, Halal Cosmetics

Topic
Islamic Economics, Business and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WkdMzvQjbANT