Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Muhamad Maris Al Gifari

Institutions
FPTK UPI

Abstract
The growth of vehicle users in Indonesia continues to increase. Increased growth in the number of vehicles will be in line with the growth in demand for fuel and of course the pollution that occurs. Innovations are needed to challenge these challenges, one of which is to use a turbocharger. Turbochargers utilize exhaust gas which still has large kinetic energy to be reused. Use of a turbocharger makes it possible to increase engine efficiency and reduce pollution production. Its just a challenge when combining a turbocharger and diesel engine is not easy. Need alignment so that the two can do a combination (matching). One keyword to match is the mass flow rate. Mass flow analysis is carried out using procedures made by Babagouda. The Limitation area for the turbocharger was successfully formed, but after entering the turbocharger, it turned out that the turbocharger criteria entered were in the same place and outside the criteria. Then this method is compared with the concept of the engine mass flow rate applied to the turbocharger diagram, which is based on Stones. The result is the turbocharger can cover the engine area used. Furthermore, this analysis will be the basis of the algorithm for developing the turbocharger and engine matching process software.

Keywords
Turbocharger, diesel engine, matching, algorithm analysis

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bdfvHF2E9pz6

Corresponding Author
Lies Zulfiati

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to know the extent of the influence of corporate social responsibility, financial distress, and size to earning management in companies manufacture listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses descriptive research type, quantitative approach, as measured by the method of linear regression of the data panel with Eviews 10. The population of this research is in manufacture company are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 2015-2017. The sample are determined based on the method of purposive sampling, with 118 manufacture companies, so the total observations in this study as much as 354 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data. The method of data collection using documentation through the official website of IDX www.idx.co.id. The result of this research show that the corporate social responsibility haveno significant effect to earning management in manufacture of 2015-2017, financial distress and size has significant effect to earning management in companies in manufacture of 2015-2017.

Keywords
Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Distress, Size, Earning Management

Topic
Organizational and accounting system change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JrNbYh6KmT7Z

Corresponding Author
Aulia Rachman

Institutions
Departement of Civil Engineering, University of Indonesia

Abstract
The reliability of functioning mechanical components has major implications for achieving green buildings mission namely emission and energy reduction. Failure in maintenance phase of mechanical components can affect the achievement of the green building mission. Problems that occur are fragmented data, undocumented data, slow responses of human resource, and unscheduled maintenance. As a result, the massive budget spent in the green building construction phase is in vain. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of maintenance of green buildings of government buildings in mechanical components. The case study studied was the Ministry of Public Works and People-s Housing. The research methods used are literature reviews, case studies and system development. This study uses a managing data using Ministerial Reguliations Pekerjaan Umum no 24 Tahun 2008, which is integrated with information systems with web basis so that the expected results in this study are increasing the performance of maintenance of state-s green building mechanical components.

Keywords
Mechanical Components, maintenance, ministerial regulations, state-s green building

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yZ9F8EpqeGzg

Corresponding Author
Lies Zulfiati

Institutions
STIE Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to analyze changes in the mindset of the public regarding the Waste Bank to the existence and practice of accounting in the Waste Bank. Viewing from the proof of transaction to the financial reporting. The object of this study was conducted at the Al-Hidayah Garbage Bank in East Jakarta. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data sources used are primary data, namely, officers from the East Jakarta Al-Hidayah Garbage Bank and East Jakarta Al-Hidayah Garbage Bank customers, and secondary data namely, data on the waste bank in the form of a 3R implementation book (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) through the 2014 Ministry of Environment waste bank. In addition, Minister Regulation No. 13 of 2012, SAK ETAP and Sharia PSAK. Data analysis in this study uses interactive model data methods. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the existence of Al-Hidayah Garbage Bank can change the mindset of the community regarding waste. Garbage that used to be only disposed of without being treated, but now the community already understands how to manage waste properly, that is, the community can sort organic waste and non-organic waste. One of the impacts of good waste management is that it can add to peoples income because waste has economic value and the AL-Hidayah Waste Bank applies an accounting system that is in accordance with general accounting standards. However, Al-Hidayah Garbage Bank still uses a simple accounting system.

Keywords
Changes in peoples mindset, accounting practices, waste banks

Topic
Organizational and accounting system change

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/f3JzAGWRuEdk

Corresponding Author
Ramen Antonov Purba

Institutions
a,b,c) Department of Engineering, Technology and Vocational Education
Padang State University
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Email : ramen_purba[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Technology development makes everything unlimited. Everyone easily to gets information. There are negative and positive impacts. The one negative impact is plagiarism the work of others. Of course this brings a bad impact. This study aims to examine the similarity of Student Final Reports at the Politeknik Unggul LP3M Medan. The method used is the Cosine Similarity Method. This method was chosen because it works based on mathematical calculations. How it works is by comparing the final project done by students with the final project that has been there before. With the Cosine Similitary Method, percentage of similarity will be obtained. If the similarity is high, the final project is said to be tracing.

Keywords
cosine similarity, final project, similarity, plagiarism

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wQpJAVFE4dgv

Corresponding Author
Akhmad Amirudin

Institutions
LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the physical condition of aerobic endurance or VO2Max soccer players JPOK FKIP ULM Banjarbaru. This research uses descriptive research. The population in this study was the JPOK Soccer Player FKIP ULM Banjarbaru totaling 25 people. The samples for the study were 25 samples taken using total sampling techniques. This study uses the MFT instrument or bleep test conducted 1 meeting. The results of data analysis using descriptive statistics (frequency tabulation) revealed that the percentage of physical condition results of aerobic endurance or VO2Max JPOK soccer player FKIP ULM Banjarbaru included in the excellent category as much as 2 people by 10%, which included in the good category were 23 people by 90 %. It was concluded that the physical condition of aerobic endurance or VO2Max soccer players JPOK FKIP ULM Banjarbaru is included in both categories (B).

Keywords
Physical Conditions, Aerobic Endurance, Football Players

Topic
Critical Issue on Gender and Sport Development in Indonesia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZvNVT3PmdGUc

Corresponding Author
Tirto Apriyanto

Institutions
FIO Uviversitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
This study aims to determine the correlation of opponent error with the team wins of the volleyball national team 2019 Peace Cup participants. This research method will use a survey method with correlational techniques, which is a study to collect data obtained from the results of the Peace Cup friendly competition using VIS (Volleyball Information System) software. The research population is all participants of the 2019 Peace Cup match, and the sample taken is the Indonesian national team of men and women. The research results obtained by the regression equation Y to X is = 16.332 + 1.034 X, then obtained Fcount = 4.318> Ftable = 3.52 thus reject Ho but the calculation results are significant (at α = 0.05). The coefficient of determination of opponent error with team win (rxy²) = 0.185. This also means that 18.5% of team wins (Y) are determined by opponent error (X)

Keywords
opponent error, team wins

Topic
Community Sport Development (CSD)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xdRMkzUJPGey

Corresponding Author
Ratih Rinendyaputri

Institutions
1. Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia
2. Center For Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia
Email : ratihr79[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Feeder cells are inactivated cells that can not proliferate but have capability to produce growth factors and extracellular matrix for attachment and development of the cell culture. Feeder cells are widely used to support pluripotent stem cell (PSC) cultures which is predicted as one of the future cell therapy. One of the type of PSC is embryonic stem cells. Some of the feeder type which already used in stem cells propagation are mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF), rat embryonic fibroblast (REF), cumulus cells and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). Research using feeder cells can be utilized to analyze various growth factors secreted by this cells that can lead to development of synthetic production of these substances. This paper will discuss REF cell culture by explant method and the inactivation process of REF to be used as feeder cells.

Keywords
feeder cells, REF, fibroblast, pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells

Topic
Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JZ97H8FQwdzA

Corresponding Author
Destriana Destriana

Institutions
Universitas Sriwijaya

Abstract
Abstract- The purpose of this study was to develop volleyball game learning techniques that can improve the services learning outcomes of class IX students of junior high school. This research is the basis of research to get learning outcomes that are compatible with the needs of various learning techniques, so this study discusses the development of learning above which is suitable for volleyball games. Research using the Research and Development method using ADDIE design (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research comes to development, with the validation results obtained 82.19% for expert validation Physical education (PE) and 81% for the validation results, the volleyball permanentinan expert, based on the results of the developed technique is approved valid. The findings of the study resulted in 8 service learning techniques, namely the top learning service technique without the ball, one-handed volleyball throwing technique, the service learning technique for volleyball top throwing with the help of a friend, the service learning technique for movement to the wall, the learning service technique for the top with the target, the learning technique and service over distance improvement is expected to increase the variety of top service learning techniques can improve learning outcomes for services on volleyball games.

Keywords
Top Service, Volleyball Games, Physical Education.

Topic
Critical Issue on Gender and Sport Development in Indonesia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/u7fc2GAqhQev

Corresponding Author
Junaidi

Institutions
FIO Univesitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
This study aims to obtain information about reducing the level of fatigue in aerobic exercise in the use of vitamin C. This study uses an experimental method with correlational techniques, the sample used is the FIK-UNJ coaching study program students. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing techniques are performed using simple correlation statistical analysis techniques followed by t-test at the significance level @ = 0.05 The results of the initial test analysis and the final test of the aerobic group, obtained an average = 8.133, standard deviation = 3.662 and a mean standard error of SEMD = 0.945. These results yield tcount = 8.602. Then with degrees of freedom (df) = 15-1 at a significant level of 5%, a critical value of ttable = 1.761 was obtained. With these results it means tcount

Keywords
Decreased level of fatigue, aerobics, use of vitamin C

Topic
Community Sport Development (CSD)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B9aTNgmczkK2

Corresponding Author
Abba Suganda Girsang

Institutions
Bina Nusantara University

Abstract
Content based recommendation systems try to recommend items similar to those a given user has likely in the past, whereas systems designed according to the collaborative recommendation paradigm identify users whose preferences are similar to those of the given user and recommend items they have liked. The proposed recommendation system is discussing about Airbnb recommendations for a place in the city of Seattle. The selected process for the recommendation is calculating the rating of room types based on the environment. By calculating room types from several environments by combining two features namely room type and taken from the environment of the selected room type as well. The result of process and analysis will be provided into certain steps and images.

Keywords
recommendation, hotel, content

Topic
Big Data, Database System, Data Mining and Web Mining

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/87nxdwaGbuV2

Corresponding Author
Abba Suganda Girsang

Institutions
Bina Nusantara Univerrsity

Abstract
The dynamics of a rapid development of a company now requires a balance of efforts in the field of utilization of human resources means that along with the development of the company the quality of human resources in the company should also be improved. As the executor of the transfer of civil servants, BKD is required for professionals in carrying out their duties in mutation positions for civil servants. This study implements a mutation system for civil servants by using Naive Bayes Classifier Algorithm. The data and system take Secretariat District Regency of Pelalawan. This system uses some attribute data such as age, total work Period, education background and implemented on a web based application. This approach is an approximation to Bayes theorem which is the principle of statistical opportunity to combine previous knowledge with new knowledge. This system is very effective classification algorithm (get the right results) and efficient which can be a basic reason in mutation civil servants.

Keywords
Civil Servant, Mutation, Algorithm Naive Bayes Classifier, Web.

Topic
Computer Applications and Information Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Qq9UXdKJfWrF

Corresponding Author
Tita Juwitaningsih

Institutions
a) Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia
* juwitaningsih[at]gmail.com

Abstract

Keywords
North Sumatera Cardamom Seed (Amomum compactum); Antibacterial; Breast anticancer (MCF-7)

Topic
Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Pharmacy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HRjEFNVPJW4K

Corresponding Author
Anneke Anggraeni

Institutions
Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Abstract
Milk Production of dairy goat is influenced by genetic and non-genetic factors. Crossbred dairy goat of Sapera (50% Saanen, 50% PE) has been formed by Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP). Genetic improvement of milk production is the main trait considered in forming Sapera goat, so the effects of non-genetic factors on milk production should be investigated. Effects of Litter size, kidding age, mating weight and kidding weight were examined on weekly cumulative milk yields (week 1-14) in Generation 1 (G1) Sapera goat (28 heads) at RIAP. General Linear Model for unbalanced data was used to study the effects of those four factors, while mean differences among sub-factors were tested by Duncan test. The G1 Sapera does had kidding age, litter size, mating weight, and kidding weight successively 4.22±1.45 yrs old, 2.07±0.55, 49.0±11.43 kg, and 44.4±11.75 kg. Higher litter sizes resulted more milk yields, but litter size effects decreased by the lengthening lactation. Kidding age at ≥ 5 yrs old produced higher milk yileds than the younger does (3 and 4 years old). Mating weight did not affect on milk yields, while does having kidding weight ≥ 70 kg resulted lower milk than other weights. Considerable variation for various partial cumulative milk yields among G1 Sapera does has a good indication for possible selection on milk production in Sapera dairy goat.

Keywords
dairy goat, milk yields, and non-genetic factors

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kDuHKQrXNL7F

Corresponding Author
RAHMATULLAH ARSYAD

Institutions
a) Student agrbusiness study program, Hasanuddin University,
Jln. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10
Makassar 90245
*rahmatullaharsyad[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Post Graduate School, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract The fishing communities that carry out fishing activities in Sinjai Regency, in general, use purse seine which is a relatively high productivity and effectiveness tool when compared to other fishing gear. However, the effort to catch a flying fish (Decapterus spp) has not been maximized due to the lack of catch fisheries and has not functioned optimally. The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility of a flying fish fishing business unit in Sinjai regency. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data with data collection using interview and observation techniques. The research method used is the survey method. The results showed that the feasibility analysis of the flying fish fishing business unit in Sinjai Regency obtained an average R / C Ratio of 2.42. R / C Ratio value obtained is greater than 1, which means that this purse seine business unit is feasible to run. Keywords:

Keywords
Keywords: Decapterus spp, Purse seine, Business Feasibility

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pUAmxFbyE6aT

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan1 Said

Institutions
1 Student of Doctoral Program of Fisheries Science Study Program Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University
2 Department of Fishery,Faculty of Marine Science and Fishery, Hasanuddin University
Corresponding letter: achmar_mallawa[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to analyze the population dynamics of red snapper in Alor waters, conducted from March 2018 to March 2019. Fish total length data is collected from fishermen twice a week using a stratified random method. Size structure, cohort numbers and average length of fish per cohort using Bhattacharya method, asymptotic length and growth rate using Ford and Walford methods, total mortality, capture and natural using linearized length converted catch curve using Pauly methods, exploitation rate and Y/R by Beverton and Holt methods. The results show that red snapper measuring 180-555 mm, male 220 - 555 mm, females 180 - 330 mm, consisting of four cohort, L∞ 594.25 mm, K 0.69 per year, F, M, and E are 0.84, 0.63 and 0.56 per year respectively, the actual Y/R and Y/R are optimal at 0.0773 and 0.0989 grams per recruitment. The conclusion that catches are dominated by young and pre-adult fish, population consists of four cohort, fish in the population quickly reach L∞, the ratio of F and M rates are greater than one (F / M> 1), high F rates cause high rate of E and impact on the process of recruitment that is not optimal.

Keywords
Lutjanus gibbus, Population, Dynamic, Alor Sea

Topic
Animal waste and environmental technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QKUzwpjnVYy9

Corresponding Author
Najamuddin Najamuddin

Institutions
1) Fisheries Department, Hasanuddin University
2) Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Indonesian Muslim University

Abstract
Flying fish is an important economic fish in Makassar Strait that become fishermen target, especially their roes, their populations were indicating high exploitation pressures. Gill nets were the dominant fishing gear with the net mesh size were varying depending on the season. The aim of the study was to compare the capture capability of gill nets with 3 different mesh sizes. The study used a field experimental approach to obtain gill nets selectivity on flying fish catch. Variables observed include different net mesh size, number, weight and fork length of flying fish catches. Data were analyzed using variance test to compare between treatments. The fish catch data shows that the highest fish catches was 1.25 inches, and the rest 1 and 1.5 inches. The results of the statistical test show that the number of catch fish is highly significant different (P<0.05) on the mesh size of 1 inch, 1.25 inches and 1.5 inches. There were an indication that flying fishes getting smaller, which is indicated by most of fish catches pass the length at the first maturity size. Gill net of 1.25 inch mesh size should be used to maintained the sustainability of flying fish population.

Keywords
flying fish, gill net, Makassar strait, sustainability

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vp2gByR4u6hc

Corresponding Author
A. Djamaluddin Ramli

Institutions
High School of Social and Political Science Departemen of Sinjai Regency, Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture

Abstract
THE POLICY OF TANETE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT TO CREATE CONDUCIVE LAYING CHICKEN FARM BUSINESS CLIMATE A. Djamaluddin1), Asriadi AR2), Alima Bachtiar Abdullahi3) 1,2)High School of Social and Political Science Departemen of Sinjai Regency 3)Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture a.jamaluddin60@gmail.com ABSTRACT The effortmade by the government and all stakeholders in the field of farming is farmer empowerment individually, collectively and with synergy by providing various facilities so that the farmers can produce quality and competitive products, which in the end will lead to welfare for the farmers and their families.Therefore, a study was performed on the policy of TaneteVillage government to create conducive laying chickenfarm business climate. The present study was performed in TaneteVillage, Sub-district, SidenrangRappang Regency, SouthSulawesi, Indonesia on July-September 2019. The research method was qualitative method without phenomenological type. The collected data was primary data and secondary data and the methods were observation, document review, and interview.The informants were determined by purposive technique. Then, data analysis was performed by data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The research on the policy of tanete village government to create conducive laying chicken farm business climate concludes that: (1) business certainty by providing equal opportunities for everyone who wants to start layingchicken farm; (2) ease in farming business registration service since as of today, there is no application for laying chicken farm business license turned down by the village government; (3) no unhealthy business competition due to poultry association which supports harmony among the businesses, thus creating conducive and uniform egg price; (4) good health status of the animals due to cooperation between the farmers and department of farming, as well as the roles of the business partners in managing biosecurity. Keywords: policy, village government, business climate, laying chicken, conducive

Keywords
policy, village government, business climate, laying chicken, conducive

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/guZPK8qnCNa6

Corresponding Author
Sampan Thinwiangthong

Institutions
a) Mathematics Education Program, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, 123/2009 Mou 16, Naimueng, Mueng, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
*sampan[at]kku.ac.th
b) Demonstration School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
c) Mathematics Education Program, Faculty of Education, Khon Kaen University, 123/2009 Mou 16, Naimueng, Mueng, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
d) Demonstration School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
e) Demonstration School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Abstract
This research aimed to study early childhood mathematics employing HighScope approach within lesson study context. Target group were 42 kindergarten students, studied in the 1st semester of 2019 academic year, Demonstration School, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Research instruments were fieldnote, photo camera, and worksheets. Data were collected by fieldnote taking and photo recoding, which were analyzed by applying framework of mathematics contents for early childhood, according to National Association for the Education of Young Children (2010). Research results reveal that, in lesson study context (collaborative Plan – Do – See), students had learnt mathematics through HighScope approach consisted of Plan, Do and Review activities. Five mathematics strands were founded: 1) Number and operations, students have the ideas of group, number, symbol and number sense, 2) Geometry and spatial sense, they have the ideas of line, angle, geometric shapes, symmetry and dimensional relationship, 3) Measurement, they have the ideas of comparing sizes, characteristics and number of items, 4) Pattern/algebraic thinking, they have the ideas of number relationship and pattern of objects, and 5) Displaying and analyzing data, among four activities, all students collaboratively worked together to present their own cards representing their preferred activities in a form of bar chart.

Keywords
Early childhood mathematics; HighScope approach; Lesson study

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FmfbgDnyH2p9

Corresponding Author
Dewi Fitriani

Institutions
(a) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

(b) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo

Abstract
Speech delay is considered prevalent in young children and becomes significant attention among early childhood educators since it may affect the communication and social skills of children. To deal with this problem, a pedagogical approach is carried out to facilitate educators in helping young children with such hindrance. This study aims at investigating the pedagogical approach employed by the teacher to address the speech delay. A descriptive qualitative study is used to examine the implementation through interviews and observation. Educators from identified schools with speech delay pupils were selected to participate in the study. The findings revealed a series of pedagogical treatments utilized for resolving the speech delay started from classroom management, teacher-s modelling, small group opportunity, big group opportunity, teacher-s scaffolding, and referral system.

Keywords
pedagogical approach; speech delay; young children

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/judU6r84PeTV

Corresponding Author
Mohamad Helmi Ismail

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesian University of Education), District Campus Cibiru. KM. 15, Street of Cibiru

Abstract
There were some intriguing cases based on the findings at grade B Kindergarten Lab. School UPI Campus District Cibiru. Besides the unmanaged children creative abilities, there were two children having mental disorder. The other, having difficulties interacting with them, they frequently showing aggressive behaviors towards one another, and disrupting the class which later on halting their social-emotional development. The stimulation of creative cognitive behaviors and the application of pragmatic approach to creativity assembled with Elliot-s model of action research aimed to solve those problems and predicted will encourage children overall development also. After continuous treatment with in 3 cycles, they are showing dynamic progress and manage to develop best in the 3rd cycle. Meanwhile, the average occurrence of children creative cognitive skills declines after 1st cycle but somehow makes a little progress in the 3rd cycle. Even though both variables show the same trend, statistically they don-t show good correlations at each other. In conclusion, the pragmatic approach to creativity is somewhat successful to stimulate children-s creative cognitive skills, encourage their overall development, and initiate some changes in classroom climates.

Keywords
Pragmatic Approach to Creativity, Creative Cognitive Abilities, Children Developmental Aspect.

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DXr8QRzEqmaP

Corresponding Author
Maminiaina Aimee RAZAFIMANJARY

Institutions
Parahyangan Catholic University

Abstract
Nowadays the leadership and management are among one of the most used word on the academic study but still some of us keep being confused about those two words. In one hand,leadership is a must in organization, and should play key role on the business sectors. The leader has to know the clear vision of the organization, and also know how to achieve goal. According to (Amanchukwu, Stanley, & Nwach)to be a good leader, a leader must have an experience, high commitment to the organization, knowledge and high-patience in carrying out its duties (Ameen, Almulla, Maram, Al-Shibami, & Ghosh, 2018). The good leader can impact to the performance of subordinates and satisfaction of the customers. To become a good leader, by increase the leadership development, through many factors, which are the knowledge, independence, training and experiences in many fields (Bass M., 1990);. According to (Jenkins, 2013), that the basis of a good leadership is the strong character and selfless devotion to an organization. In another hand, management authors, theorists and practitioners viewed the management work of a manager as a logical process consisting of the functions of planning, organizing, leading and controlling. DuBrin (1994:26) supported this view by stating that every employee must plan and make decisions, organize, lead and control the resources they need to utilize for the achievement of the results expected of each of them. Many management authors interpreted the concept of management differently. Tsoukas (Ackroyd & Fleetwood, 2000:26) concluded that up to the present time it had not been easy to answer the question of what management is. So this study is done in order to (1) know the concept of management; (2) know the concept of leadership; (3) know what the management do ; (4) know what the leadership do; (5) know the difference between management and leadership; and (6) show its importance.

Keywords
Leadership, managemnet, difference, literature review

Topic
Leadership, Teachers and Educational Personnel

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W9CxwFdEGtMK

Corresponding Author
DJOKO HANANTO

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Research aiming for knowing influence quality service and level satisfaction in a manner partial or simultant to loyalty consumer, sample inresearch this is all consumer who use service the train MRT in Ciputat, sample taken with use purposive sampling technique are required. Criteria sample is consumer whouse services the train MRT, and data collection is done with spread questionnaire to 96 respondents. Met hod the analysis in research thi is with use analysis multiple and processed data with SPSS version22. Result this to show that quality service and satisfaction level take effect positif and significant to Loyalty Consumers. While the result others to show Quality service and Satisfaction Level in manner simultant and influence Loyalty Consumers.

Keywords
Keywords: Quality Service , Level of Satisfaction , Loyalty Consumer

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KE4umqHaeRjY

Corresponding Author
Adi Mansah

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Abstract
The market is one of the places where buying and selling transactions occur between traders and consumers as well as between traders and other traders, which are often referred to as shopping centers, traditional markets, plazas and other designations. Deviant behavior is often found in traditional markets. Therefore, Islamic business ethics plays an important role in regulating the behavior of traders. In this connection, the researcher wanted to find out how the behavior of Muslim street vendors in Ciputat traditional market in the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. That is, the data collected is not in the form of numerical data, but data derived from interview scripts, observations, documentation, researchers and other official documents that support, which then the data are described, analyzed and discussed to answer the problem. The implication of this research is that as Muslim traders in carrying out their activities, they always adhere to the rules set by the Islamic religion. Which will indirectly have an impact on the lives of the traders themselves.

Keywords
behavior of street vendors, understanding traders, Islamic business ethics, traditional ciputat markets.

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vaYNFTgcKkPz

Corresponding Author
Asrun Lio

Institutions
Universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
This paper aims to understand how speakers of Routa language retain their language, a language of the marginalized in Routa sub-district, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Routa language has long been in the category of ‘language at risk-, because the realm of its use is limited and the number of speakers is smaller than the other languages that exist in the community. The language even gets into the endangered category (disappearing) when viewed from the perspective of the dwindling number of native speakers from generation to generation. Currently, Routa language is not passed on by the older to the younger generation, so in this situation, the language can also be categorized as a language that is in mortal danger (moribund). This study applied ethnographic and sociolinguistic approaches by applying several methods of collecting relevant data such as participant observation, questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. The results of this study indicate that the competition of the local languages that occur in the region has led to a dramatically decreased use of Routa as the speakers switch to using other local languages such as Tolaki, Bugis and Toraja. Routa speakers only use the language in a restricted environment only within the family of three generation.

Keywords
revitalization, maintenance, and language extinction

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WdPn8E3MCFjH

Corresponding Author
Syaeful Hilman Supratman

Institutions
School of Electrical Engineering, Telkom University (1)(2)(3)
Jalan Telekomunikasi 01, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
syaeful.hilman[at]gmail.com (1), ritamagdalena[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id (2), sofiasaidahsfi[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id (3)

Abstract
The land is a crucial part that cannot be separated from human life and other living things. Nowadays, the function of many areas of land has been changing. This bears the intention of writers to discussed the problem which occurs in the classification of land cover to assist the government in deciding the use of some land areas in Bogor. This research used the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) Method as a feature extraction method and K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) method for the process of classifying. The test result shows that this method can generate the best accuracy 85,8% when using 0 orientation parameter, quantization level = 8, the feature of statistical is contrast, correlation, energy, homogeneity, entropy, and when we used Euclidean type of k-NN with k = 3.

Keywords
Land coverage; GLCM; K-NN; euclidean

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fX6W9JZpAKR3

Corresponding Author
Hirawati Oemar

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Packaging is a place that can function to protect products that are inside, Other functions of a packaging can be in the form of promotions as consumer appeal, therefore, the shape, color, material, and design of a package must be well thought out and designed. One of the companies that wants to improve packaging design for the products they use is the Rumah Batik Komar company. Rumah Batik Komar is a company engaged in the production and tourism of batik in the area of Bandung City, West Java. Now Rumah Batik Komar wants to minimize the expenses for the packaging of products used, therefore, new packaging designs will be made at a lower cost but still provide good quality on the packaging. The purpose of this study is to minimize packaging costs by designing new packaging based on the respondents wishes while maintaining the quality of the packaging that will be redesigned. The method used is kansei engineering, which is a method that defines consumer desires based on the image or image of consumers through kansei words into product design. Then the Conjoint Analysis is used to get the value of the relationship between the element design and kansei word. The results of this study note that the packaging that consumers want is a package that is black, rectangular and made of paper. From the calculation results there are 12 kansei words that represent the image of the respondents wishes including paper, attractive color, bandage, reusable, recyclable, space-saving, Instagrammable, attractive, luxurious, easy to carry, logo and hard textured.

Keywords
Kansei Engineering, Rumah Batik Komar, Packaging Design

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PxL72E8DrNGb

Corresponding Author
Luthfi Nurwandi

Institutions
Departement of Industrial Engineering
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
The development of industrial areas in a location will be essentially push an impact, among many aspects such as society, economics, social and policy, especially with regard to changes in micro, meso or macro that influence on the environment. To estimate influences that can impede the growth of industrial areas, in the future is generally concerned with the problems of technology, economic, financial and environmental impacts, then in this paper will be in the right effort to determine, a potential industrial area that can be used as a referral, development of industrial areas in West Java province of Indonesia.This research involves four aspects of technology, economics, finance, and environment, to select one of the nine areas observed to be the research object. This phenomenon is a multicriterion decision making to choose one area with attention to four aspects, so that Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to determine the potential area, to be an industrial area that has the smallest risks, but provides the greatest benefit in the development of industrial areas in the future. The results which was processed by the software expert Choice 11.0 showed, That the development of industrial areas, generates the greatest weight for economic aspects. The condition gives the meaning that, in the development of important industrial areas, that the development of industrial areas in an capable area, increasing the economic By improving education infrastructure to support technology mastery, improving health and safety awareness to support awareness of improving and improving environmental quality, and strengthening infrastructure Investment through financial.

Keywords
Industry, Zone, Assignment, Decision, AHP.

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L9Wdv2bXuKNz

Corresponding Author
Luthfi Nurwandi

Institutions
(a), (b), (c) Departement of Industrial Engineering Bandung Islamic University

(d) School of Technology Management and Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia

Abstract
The world is facing a fuel crisis because, the reserves of crude oil from fossils are depleting. This phenomenon inspires many parties to find alternatives to non-fossil materials, such as organic material to be converted into fuel. This research discusses of a potential pineapple peel which can produce methanol, as one alternative ingredient that can be processed into gasoline. The main phenomenon of study is determining the location of the establishment of a fuel processing industry, with the raw material of pineapple skin located in an area surrounded by pineapple plantations. Pineapple skin is a waste that has not been exploited, and only becomes organic waste that pollutes the environment. About two hundred thousand tons of pineapple peels per day are produced, so it is a potential raw material that can be converted into gasoline. The delivery of pineapple skins from seven industrial areas that produce pineapple peel needs to be determined, to maintain the logistics continuity that ensures the operation of the industry, pineapple skin processors become gasoline using Gravity Method. The factors observed in this research are distance, road condition, transportation and costs which its weight made by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), further from the weight was made determinant for the location of the pine apple peels processing industry to be gasoline. Processing results show that the position of the industrial waste processing of pineapple peels, highly determined by economic factors. This phenomenon shows that improving public welfare is more concerned, in seven plantations as well as the pineapple processing industry, compared to distance, transportation selection, as well as road conditions during the time of the pineapple skin waste processing industry was established.

Keywords
Pineapple, Peel, Determination, AHP, Gravity Method.

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rhZp7URmxd9q

Corresponding Author
Nitih Indra Komala Dewi

Institutions
*(a) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

*(b) Institut Teknologi Nasional

Abstract
Rattan handicrafts are the Featured product of Cirebon City. In the heyday, the Cirebon rattan industry has dominated 90% of the world rattan market, the value of rattan exports reached hundreds of millions of USD. In 1998, there was an economic crisis, the rattan industry began to collapse affecting the production of the craftsmen. The government policy regarding the export of rattan raw materials caused a surge in rattan raw material prices. On the other hand, the potential of Human Resources and government support is not optimal and lost passion in the rattan industry. This paper aims to explore the potential of Kampung Wisata Rotan Galmantro as a tourist village developed by regional characteristics to revive the business of craftsmen. The methods used are descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques utilizing field observations, visiting sites, focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews with informants of Kampung Wisata Rotan Galmantro, and literature studies about tourist villages. The results of the study indicate the potential development in the quality craftsmen in the villages of production centers, the production of various handicrafts with the latest designs, the design of the physical arrangement of integrated areas according to the needs and potential of each village or business group/craftsman.

Keywords
Tourist Village; Rattan Industry; Craftsmen; Physical Mapping; Kampung Wisata Rotan Galmantro

Topic
Architecture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eWya87UCjfbD