Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nova Widiartini Ni Putu

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Dental caries (tooth hole) occurs mostly at the age of 65-75 years. Balinese older people belief that chewing betel reduce dental caries. Literature review indicates that chewing betel results in liquid production that inhibit the development of the main bacteria causing dental caries, namely Streptococcus mutans bacteria. However, little has been done to evaluate its effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the habit of chewing betel and dental caries of the elderly living in the area of Public Health Centre (PHC) Tegallalang II. This was a correlational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 227 elderly selected by multistage random sampling among 2,912 elderly. The data were collected by using a self-constructed questionnaire and observation sheet on dental carries which was developed by WHO. Findings indicated that 49.8% of respondents were female and 50.2% of respondents were male, aged between 60 – 90 years old. Spearman-s rho showed there was a negative and medium correlation between the habit of chewing betel and dental caries of elderly, r=-0.215, n=227, p=0.03, with high level of chewing habit score associated with reduction in dental caries. The elderly who are used to chew betel are suggested to remain doing it and maintain their oral hygiene by doing tooth brushing regularly, at least twice daily.

Keywords
Habit of Chewing Betel, Dental Caries, Elderly

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BC3XxvZJPqFV

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Eny Suryanthi

Institutions
a)Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
b)Diploma III of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The increased population of the elderly can be at risk in the health problems and the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Therefore, the elderly need to check their health for example in the elderly Health Service Integrated Post activities. The role of elderly cadres in Health Service Integrated Post affects the success of the Health Service Integrated Post program on elderly. One of the elderly activities is elderly exercise.The aims of this study was to determine the correlation between the role of Health Service Integrated Post elderly cadres on the participation of elderly in elderly exercise in Banjar Tegal Jaya, Dalung Village, North Kuta, Badung Regency.This study employed an analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 60 respondents were selected as the samples at this study by total sampling technique. The data were a self-administered questionnaire was used in this stud and the elderly exercise participation observation sheet. The data were structured interview. Data was analyzed using bivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the Spearman-s Rho. Among 60 respondents, 71,7% were female. Median age 66 years old. Indicated that the role of Health Service Integrated Post elderly cadres was in a good category by 43 respondents (71.1%) and a low category by 7 respondents (11.7%). Meanwhile, the results on the participation of the elderly indicated as a good category was 45 respondents (75.0%) and and 7 respondents (11.7%) categorized as a low category. Findings indicated that the result of a strong and positive correlation (p-value <0.001 r = 0.774). As well as the role of the elderly Health Services Integrated cadres, the better of participation of the elderly at participating in elderly exercise. It is expected that the next researcher examines the factors that influence the participation of elderly.

Keywords
Elderly, Elderly Cadre of Health Service Integrated Post, Elderly Exercise

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XvCLQDzVE3y9

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Gede Wahyu Sri Artini

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract. To determine the correlation between the role of parents and the exposure of media information in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections behavior in teenagers at Vocational High School 3 Denpasar. This study employed a correlative analytics design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 250 respondents who students of class X and XI of Vocational High School 3 Denpasar were recruited as the sample through probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Findings indicated that the role of parents showed a median value of 40, in which categorized in the good category. The results on the exposure of media information showed a median value of 8, in which categorized as high category and the median value preventive behavior showed 34, therefore categorized as a good category. Based on the analysis of Spearman Rho, there was a relationship between the role of parents in the prevention behavior of sexually transmitted infections (p-value <0.001 and r = 0.653). Moreover, there was a correlation between media exposure to the information on the prevention behavior of sexually transmitted infections (p-value <0.001 and r = 0.592). There is a correlation between the role of parents and media information exposure to STI prevention behaviors. The parents as first educators are expected to give more time to discuss teenage sexual problems to reduce risky behavior.

Keywords
Keywords: Role of Parents, Media Information Exposure, Preventive Behavior, Sexually Transmitted Infection

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xfJRt39BLu62

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Devi Cristianti

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
ABSTRACT. Smartphones are mobile phones that have capabilities and functions like computers. Along with the sophistication of technology makes the habits of smartphone users become inefficient such as the use of a long time and the close distance of a smartphone with the eye, of course, this behavior causes problems in eye health, one of which is eyestrain. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the use of smartphone behavior and eyestrain in the College of Foreign Languages (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. This study employed a correlation analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 186 respondents were recruited as the sample through simple random sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Findings indicated that the use of smartphone behavior in most students was in good category (53.8%) and the number of students experiencing eyestrain was 91.4%, with mostly the complaints was headaches (56.5%). The test results of Spearman rho obtained a correlation value of 0.714 (ρ value> 0.05). This study shows there is no correlation between the use of smartphone behavior and eyestrain at the College of Foreign Languages (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. The implications of this study are expected that students can maintain eye health, especially reduce the use of smartphones in the long term and use the appropriate distance.

Keywords
Behavior, Smartphone, Eyestrain

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KxwBh8UbA2WH

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Putu Iin Candra Gasika

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Dysmenorrhea is a physical disorder in the form of abdominal pain before and during menstruation that occurs without signs of infection or pelvic disease. The factor that affects dysmenorrhea is nutritional status. In this case, dysmenorrhea degree, especially in young women still occur. Good nutritional status in female teenager can reduce the dysmenorrhea degree. The aim of this study was to identify the correlation of nutritional status with dysmenorrhea degree on female teenager in junior high school PGRI 5 Denpasar. This study employed correlation analytical with cross sectional design and conducted on March, 12th – April, 12th 2019. The population in this study was female teenagers in eight grade student junior high school PGRI 5 Denpasar with a total sample of 151 respondents. The sample were selected by using simple random sampling and stratified sampling. The self-completed questionnaire was employed as the method. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. Statistic test showed that the significant positif minimum correlation between nutritional status with dysmenorrhea degree on female teenager (p value <0,05). The conclusion of this study is the better nutritional status in female teenagers, the lower the degree of dysmenorrhoea felt by them. It is recommended to female teenager to maintain good nutritional status to reduce pain during menstruation.

Keywords
Nutritional Status, Dysmenorrhea Degree, Female Teenager

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nKRDE8BWgMxU

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Anggei Rosalia Andreana

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Dental and oral health in school-age children is very important to be considered by parents, teachers, health workers and all people. Dental health problems in children are still a problem all over the world. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of the parents- role toward tooth brushing behavior in children at elementary school Saraswati 2 Denpasar. This study employed correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 212 respondents recruited as the sample through total sampling technique. Data were collected using self-completed questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The finding of the parents- role indicated that there were 174 respondents (82.1%) had good category. There were 175 respondents (82.5%) had good category in the tooth brushing behavior in children. Based on statistical test, it was obtained p-value <0.001 with a correlation coefficient 0.984. There is a significant correlation between the role of parents in tooth brushing behavior in children at Elementary School Saraswati 2 Denpasar. Parents are expected to increase their role in maintaining dental and oral health in children as a first step to prevent dental health problems in children.

Keywords
Role of Parents, Tooth Brushing Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mbfyYVKpc6dA

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Mega Kartika Candra

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The achievement of optimal development can be done by providing exclusive breast milk to baby up to 6 months, but the rate of exclusive breast milk is still low especially in Denpasar city. The purpose of this study was identify the correlation of providing exclusive breast milk with baby growth in the health service integrated post at Padangsambian West Denpasar. This research implemented analytical correlation design with cross-sectional and it held on February, 27th – April, 27th 2019. The population in this study were 103 babies aged 0-1 years old in the health service integrated post at Padangsambian West Denpasar as the respondents. The respondents were selected through simple random sampling technique. This study employed observation self-completed questionnaire with Pre Development Screening Questionnaire to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. The result of Spearman Rho showed there was a statistically significant positive medium correlation between providing exclusive breast milk with baby growth (r = 0,46, p < 0,001). It can be concluded that the more fulfilled exclusive breast milk on baby, the better the baby growth. It is recommended to mothers to apply exclusive breast milk to achieve an optimal growth on baby.

Keywords
Exclusive Breast Milk, Growth, Baby.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hzVrJtwG9LQp

Corresponding Author
Ni wayan eka Merry pratiwi

Institutions
Institute Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
During the hospitalization, the preschool children tend to experience anxiety. This anxiety can be prevented by implementing the principle of atraumatic care in children but the application of the principle of atraumatic care in the hospital has not been fully implemented. The aim of this study was to identify the correlation of the atraumatic care principle implementation with anxiety level on preschool children who have hospitalization in Kaswari ward RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. This study employed analytic correlative design with cross sectional approach and conducted on February, 26th – March, 31th 2019. The population in this study were preschool children aged 3-6 years who experienced hospitalization in the Kaswari Ward with a total sample of 50 respondents which were selected by using consecutive sampling. This study employed self-completed questionnaire method and the data were collected by using questionnaire of atraumatic care principle and preschool children anxiety level. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho test. The statistic test showed that significant positive medium correlation between atraumatic care with anxiety level of preschool children (r = 0,45. p < 0,001). There is the correlation of the atraumatic care principle implementation with anxiety level on preschool children who have hospitalization in Kaswari ward RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. It is recommended to health service institutions to use the results of this study as references in the preparation of planning programs and development of services to patients, especially an effort to optimize the services of atraumatic care to children patients.

Keywords
Atraumatic Care, Anxiety, Preschool Children

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZEv9yLacpdhQ

Corresponding Author
Pande Made Fitawijamari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Stunting is a growth failure condition of children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition. One of the factors associated with stunting is the knowledge and attitude of the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of the role of health service integrated post cadre towards the knowledge and the attitude of mother about stunting prevention in the working area of Public Health Centre II Ubud. This study employed a correlative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who participated in the Health Service Integrated Post in the Public Health Centre II Ubud. To conduct this study, 204 respondents were recruited as the sample through systematic random sampling and consecutive technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the The Spearmans Rho. The Spearmans Rho statistical test showed significant results between the role of Health Service Integrated Post cadres on mothers knowledge about the prevention of stunting (p-value < 0.05 and r = 0.303). In relation to the role of Health Service Integrated Post cadres and maternal attitudes, there were also significant results (p-value <0.05 and r = 0.193). There is a relationship between the role of Health Service Integrated Post cadres on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about stunting prevention in the Working Area of Public Health Centre II Ubud.

Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, Role of Health Service Integrated Post Cadre, Stunting

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F2DJTEtH79cM

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Dara Parmita

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
helminthiasis is the second most common disease in primary school-aged children with a prevalence rate of 28.12% and is included in 11 of the 20 types of tropical diseases that are less likely to be treated in Indonesia. Efforts to prevent the infections are very important and useful for the elementary school children who still ignoring the clean and healthy lifestyle, such as children who rarely know how to wash their hands properly. To increase the knowledge level of the students, health education is needed on how to prevent helminthiasis.The aim of this study was to identify the difference of knowledge level of elementary students before and after giving health education about helminthiasis prevention toward hand washing through video and demonstration at SD Negeri 7 Peguyangan Kangin. This study employed analytical comparative design with pre-experiment approach one-shot case study. There were 48 respondents recruited as the sample of this study which were selected through total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically by using Mann-Whitney U. The result of this study showed that 12 respondents (50%) had moderate knowledge level through animation video, and 24 respondents (100%) had good knowledge level through demonstration method (p-value = 0.001). There was significance difference between animation video method and demonstration. Demonstration method was more effective used in increasing the knowledge level in preventing helminthiasis. The school committee are expected to implement demonstration method in giving health education to the students.

Keywords
Keywords : Knowledge, Health Education, Students, Helminthiasis

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FrvfgBmQTKy4

Corresponding Author
Dewa ayu sinar Putri pertami

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Helath Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Dysmenorrhea in teenager can have an impact on activities and doing activity, thus it can interfere of the teaching and learning process. This can be done with various alternative therapies, one of them is abdominal stretching therapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of abdominal stretching exercise toward dysmenorrhea reduction on teenager in ten grade student of Senior High School 6 Denpasar. This study employed pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design. The interventions of abdominal stretching with 10-20 minutes to 20 students who experienced dysmenorrhea and the sample were selected by using total sampling. The data were collected by using Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) and analyzed by using non Paired t-Test. The finding showed that the significant value was p- value = 0,000 or 0,001 (p< 0,05) which meant abdominal stretching provide the significant effect to the dysmenorrhea reduction on teenager in ten grade student of Senior High School 6 Denpasar The Conclusion of research was abdominal stretching is recommended as an appropriate strategy for measuring pain scale in decreasing dysmenorrhea on teenager

Keywords
Dysmenorrhea, Teenager

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/72bKgFRpLT3G

Corresponding Author
Ni Ketut Desi Mahayuni

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Physical in activity is a problem faced by patients with hypertension. Physical exercise is one of non-pharmacology treatment on high blood pressure which function is to control blood pressure. This research aimed to identify the effect of aerobic exercise toward blood pressure on patients with hypertension in the working area of public health center IV Kintamani, Bangli. This research design was One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population of the research were patients with hypertension in the working area of Public Health Center IV Kintamani. There were 20 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using observation sheet and sphygmomanometer to check blood pressure systole and diastole. Physical exercise was done 60 minutes in 3 times a week during a month. Checking blood pressure was done before physical activity on first day and after physical activity day twelve. The data were analyzed by using wilcoxon signed rank test. The test showed that p-value = 0,001 (< α 0,05). The result of the research showed that the effect of aerobic exercise significantly decrease blood pressure on patients with hypertension were 10 mmHg. The conclusion of the research showed that there is an effect of aerobic exercise toward blood pressure on patients with hypertension. Aerobic exercise is non-pharmacology treatment which can be combined with pharmacology treatment in consuming antihypertension medicine so that the blood pressure can be controlled.

Keywords
Aerobic Exercise, Blood pressure, Hypertension

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WMAUJXGhga76

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Novi Antari

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. The debatable assumption that is widely known in the community is that the high blood pressure needs to be lowered if it has been disturbed. The bad effects of high blood pressure are not immediately felt but will appear in some time which can disrupt the function of various organs, such as the kidneys, eyes, and even the heart. Soaking the feet using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger is a non-pharmacological treatment that can reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of foot soak therapy using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger on the decrease of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This study employed a pre-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design, a pretest through observation was carried out, followed by intervention for 14 days and then a posttest observation of blood sample. To conduct this study, 20 respondents were recruited as the sample through simple random sampling technique. Findings indicated that based on Wilcoxon test, there was a therapeutic effect of foot soak using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger to decrease blood pressure in elderly with hypertension (p-value <0.001). Therapeutic foot soak using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger is effective for reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Working Area of Public Health Centre II Mengwi.

Keywords
Warm Water Foot Soak, Salt, Ginger, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Elderly.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3CMkqdPZTxwz

Corresponding Author
Ni Komang Nia Gitawindari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The consumption of iron supplement is one of the efforts to prevent anemia among female teenagers. Adequate knowledge and attitude are key factors for iron supplementation. This study aimed to determine the effect of providing health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of female teenagers on the consumption of iron supplement. A pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest approach was employed in this study. Samples consisted of 42 students grade ten in Vocational High School SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan, selected using stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire of knowledge and attitude which were self-developed by the researcher and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Age of the respondents ranged from 15-16 years. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed a statistically significant increase in knowladge and attitudes after receiving education. On the domain of knowledge, z = -5.687, p<0.001, r = 0.62, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 14) to post-program (Md = 20). On the domain of attitudes, z = -5.652, p<0.001, r = 0.61, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 28) to post-program (Md = 39). There is an influence of the provision of health education on the knowledge and attitudes of female adolescent about the consumption of iron supplement at Vocational High School SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan.

Keywords
Knowladge, Attitude, Anemia, Iron Supplement

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPWmYdkvqEx8

Corresponding Author
Nadiyah Rachman

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Death caused by Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) remains high because people do not have sufficient knowledge in interpreting the perceived sign and symptoms. This has an impact on the lack of people-s attitudes and beliefs in seeking health services. Providing information is a key factor to increase knowledge, attitude and belief toward ACS. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about acute coronary syndrome in Public Health Centre Tabanan III. This research implemented pre-experimental design. There 38 samples involved in this research which were selected through purposive sampling in the Public Health Centre Tabanan III. The health education was provided through 30 minutes presentation with the media of brochure and flyer. The data were collected by using ACS Response Index questionnaire and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed there was a statistically significant increase in knowledge, attitudes and beliefs after they were given health education. On the domain of knowledge, z = –5.40, p<0.001, r = 0.61, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 10) to post-program (Md = 16). On the domain of attitudes, z = –5.38, p<0.001, r = 0.61, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 8.5) to post-program (Md = 17). On the domain of beliefs, z = –5.40, p<0.001, r = 0.62, median score increased from pre-program (Md = 18) to post-program (Md = 21). There is an effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about acute coronary syndrome in Public Health Centre Tabanan III.

Keywords
Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, Acute Coronary Syndrome

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4gBd3R9VbfNr

Corresponding Author
Putu Julyani Puspita Chandra

Institutions
a) Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
b) Diploma of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
An accidents such as burns can occur anywhere, anytime pre hospital. First-aid of pre hospital is one of the appropriate treatments to be carried out before medical practitioner or health services are obtained. The study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-hospital first aid in healing the burns of teenagers at vocational school. This study employed Pre-Experimental design with One Group Pre-test Post-test design with cross sectional approach (Health Education by using power point) as the intervention given to the respondens. There were twenty one first grade students were selected as the sample from culinary program at vocational school by Stratified Random Sampling, in March 2019. The data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire was used to examine for knowledge that given before and after intervention. Among twenty one respondent 100% were sixteen years old. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis that showed the knowledge of teenagers were good. The health education conducted in fourty minutes through power point. Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the health education about pre hospital first aid to manage burns was statistically significant increased the knowledge of teenagers at vocational school (p = 0.001). The median of pre-test were 15 and the post-test were 19. This study showed that the knowledge of teenagers about pre-hospital first aid at vocational school increase after having health education. Therefore, this intervention is an optimal step and it is expected to be a visible strategy to provide further information about handling the pre-hospital burns in teenagers.

Keywords
Health Education, Knowledge, Pre-Hospital First Aid, Burns Wound

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q3QmuUJEMRBF

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Darmayanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
The way to detect the growth disorder for children is by regularly weighing children, especially for under-five children. However in Buleleng Regency, mothers participant who aware for weighing under-five children were still rare. This case caused by lack of knowledge of them. It was important to improve mothers knowledge by health education using animated video, but Community Health Centre in Sukasada Buleleng never provide that kind of education. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of health education using animated video towards the knowledge of mothers with under-five children about the importance of weighing under-five children to the health integrated post. This study implemented pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design and was carried out in the area Juuk Mas with the total population 48 mothers with under-five children. Sample was selected through total sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. The result showed that the majority of mothers had sufficient knowledge before they were provided with health education (Md: 6, min: 5, max: 8) and had good knowledge after they were provided with health education (Md: 9, min: 7, max: 10). The statistic result showed that health education using animated video had an effect in improving the mothers knowledge (ρ value <0,001).The conclusion of this research was health education using animated video can improve the knowledge of mothers with under-five children about the importance in weighing under-five children in the health integrated post. Therefore, in order to be effective, health educations are expected to be carried out by using animated videos. Mothers with under-five children are also expected to take their children regularly for weighing in the health integrated post.

Keywords
Health Education, Mothers Knowledge, Children Weighing

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qPEC7RFYadVx

Corresponding Author
Ayu Denis Aryaniti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
An earthquake was one of the natural disasters which caused a lot of damage and causalities. Children are vulnerable to disaster, therefore they need to be provided with knowledge about earthquakes since elementary school age. Providing health education with audiovisual is a way that can be done to increase knowledge about earthquakes, so the risk of increasing casualties can be reduced. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education using audiovisual on the knowledge of elementary school students about earthquakes. This research implemented pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Respondents were 57 student grade five and six in a Public Elementary School 3 Abuan. Data were collected using a self-developed knowledge questionnaire and was analyzed with Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The majority of respondents were female (52.6%), with age ranged from 10-12 years. Wilcoxon sign rank test revealed a statistically increase in knowledge after receiving education. Z value =-6.697, p<0.001, r =0.63, median score increased from pre-program (Md= 11) to post -program (Md= 14).There is the effect of providing health education using audiovisual on the knowledge of elementary school students about disaster preparedness.

Keywords
Knowledge, Earthquake, Audiovisual

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jVyxLtChdzBM

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Putri Tirta Mas Maharani

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Health and Sciences Bali

Abstract
Abstract – Healthy and clean living behavior is the reference in health development. It is a behavior that is applied to create a healthy and prosperous society. In 2016, public health center Marga I, was the lowest in health and clean living behavior at Tabanan Regency which is about 8,6%. The effort of Health Indonesia Program to improve health and clean living behavior is to carry out health promotion through a family approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion through family approach toward the community knowledge of health and clean living behavior in public health centre I Marga, Tabanan. This study employed the pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest Design. There were 109 respondents recruited as the sample of the study which were selected by using Stratified Sampling technique. The result of this study showed that 88.1% of community had moderate knowledge about health and clean living behavior through family approach, and 11.9% of the community had poor knowledge. 100% of the community had good knowledge about health and clean living behavior after giving health promotion through family approach. There was a significant correlation between health promotion through family approach toward community knowledge to apply healthy and clean living behavior. Community are expected to apply information and promotion in implementing healthy and clean living behavior.

Keywords
Keywords : Health Promotion, Family Approach, Health and Clean Living Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/m2Gk9TaneLcY

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Gede Meri Andayani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The HIV/AIDS case is still a stigma in the community. Good knowledge can prevent HIV/AIDS stigma. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HIV/AIDS health education toward community stigma at Panca Kertha, Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar. This study employed pre- experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. There were 82 respondents recruited as the sample through non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using community stigma questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Based on statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, there was a significant increase in community stigma after being given HIV/AIDS health education. The positive ranks = 82, p value <0.001, there was an increase in median value from 51 to 66. It can be concluded that there is an effect of HIV/AIDS health education on community stigma at Panca Kertha, Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar. It is expected that public health center is more often in conducting health education about HIV/AIDS in the community.

Keywords
HIV / AIDS Health Education, Stigma, PLWHA

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hkj7JvtqG6mp

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Pebrina Anderyani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Family who have member with mental illness in Pedungan Village, South Denpasar have not understood yet how to handle People with Mental Illness, so giving information through psychoeducation is really needed to increase family behavior in empowering people with mental illness. The objective of the reseacrh was to identify the effect of psichoeducation toward family behavior about empowerment of people with mental illness at Rumah Singgah Rai-Manggis. This research employed pre-experimental with one group pre-test post test. Psychoeducational intervention was conducted in 5 sessions with 120 minutes to 20 families of People with Mental Ilness. The samples were taken by using total sampling technique. Data were collected by using behavior questioner and analyzed by using paired t-test. The finding showed that p-value was 0,001 < 0,05 which means psychoeducation significantly affect family behavior about empowerment of People with Mental Illness at Rumah singgah Rai-Manggis.The conclusion of reseacrh was psychoeducation can change family behavior in order to support rehabilitation at Rumah Singgah or empowering center, psychoeducation can be used as a good alternative intervention for the family in empowering People with Mental Illness in society.

Keywords
Family Behavior, Psychoeducation, People with Mental Illness, Empowerment.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rEyuGMYCaU92

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Indah Ari Sandewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The problem of reproductive organs which often experienced by teenagers is white discharge. White discharge or Leucorrhoea can be prevented by doing good vulva hygiene based on good knowledge. Increasing knowledge can be done by providing reproductive health education. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of reproductive health education toward knowledge of white discharge prevention of students at SMP PGRI 5 Denpasar. This study employed pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study was female students of first grade at SMP PGRI 5 Denpasar. There were 25 respondents recruited as the samples which were chosen by using the stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. It was analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of the research showed that p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.62. It showed that reproductive health education significantly increased knowledge of white discharge prevention of the teenagers. The conclusion of this study is teenagers- knowledge increases after being given an intervention. Therefore, teenagers are expected to be more active in finding information how to prevent white discharge to avoid reproductive health problems.

Keywords
Reproductive health education, knowledge, white discharge prevention

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UFQTzf69aAbR

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Cica Kusumadewi

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
High blood glucose is a problem faced by patients with type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Physical exercise is one way to control DM by managing blood glucose level and reducing insulin resistance. The research aimed to identify the effect of rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy toward blood glucose level on the patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The research design was One Group Pre-test Post-test design (rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy as the treatment given to the respondent). Population in this study were type II diabetes mellitus patients who visited Public Health Center II West Denpasar there were 32 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by observing blood glucose level. Physical exercise was done 30 minutes in 3 times a week during a month. Checking blood glucose level was done before physical exercise the first day and after physical exercise day twelve. The instrument used were observation sheet, gluco meter and speaker. The data were analyzed by using wilcoxon signed rank and the result showed that p-value = 0,001 (< 0,05). Rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy significantly decrease blood glucose level was 57 mg/dL. In conclusion, there is an effect of rubber band resistance exercise combined with music therapy significantly reduce blood glucose levels. There is good evidence as a non-parmacological for type II Diabetes Mellitus patients. This is an alternative itreatment, effective and efficient in controlling blood glucose levels.

Keywords
Type II DM, physical exercise, blood glucose level, rubber band resistance exercise, music therapy.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CeBkV27HpgTZ

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Nyoman Depilistiani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Tooth caries can be experienced by anybody and may occur on the surface of one tooth or more and may spread to the other deeper parts of the tooth. The effect of tooth caries may spread widely and affect the functional and social growth of the children with tooth caries. This research aimed to investigate the effect of tooth caries experienced by the elementary school aged children, year 1, 2 and 3 in SDN 4 SumertaKelod. This study implemented descriptive statistic design and cross-sectional approach. The data were collected by using self-completed questionnaire. There were 85 respondents involved as the sample which were selected through non-probability sampling, the purposive sampling. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) experienced moderate effect of tooth caries. In conclusion, the tooth caries experienced by elementary school aged children year 1, 2 and 3 have a mild impact on the functional growth instead of the social growth.

Keywords
effect of tooth caries, elementary school aged children

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nRukpewC3EJm

Corresponding Author
Komang Sartika Dewanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The health service integrated post of toddler is basic health services for toddlers, but the participation of mothers in bringing children under five to the health service integrated post is low because maternal knowledge about the benefits of the health service integrated post is lacking. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of training about health service integrated post of toddler on knowledge of toddler mother at Banjar Dalem Songan B Village Kintamani Regency. This study employed pre experimental design with one group pretest – posttest design and conducted on December 2018 – April 2019. The population in this study was the mothers who have a toddler at Banjar Dalem with 20 respondents as the sample. The sample were selected by using simple random sampling and the method of this study was self completed questionnaireby. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The statistical test showed that there was an effect of training about health service integrated post of toddler on knowledge of toddler mother (Md Pre Intervention = 12 dan Md Post Intervention = 18, p < 0,001). There is the effect of training about health service integrated post of toddler on knowledge of toddler mother at Banjar Dalem Songan B Village Kintamani Regency. It is hoped that the community will optimize the function of the health service integrated post thus there is increasing the toddlers visit to health service integrated post.

Keywords
Training, Health service integrated post of toddler, Knowledge

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rHYC6BckFyNw

Corresponding Author
I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putra

Institutions
ITEKES Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Sectio caesarea is surgical procedure through incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to remove the fetus, placenta and amniotic fluid. The best anesthetic technique in the sectio caesarea is a spinal anesthesia. It has lots of advantages such as fast medicine work, deeper sensory and motor blockade, has minimum risk for the baby, and has minimum risk for the toxicity. Besides, spinal anesthesia also has disadvantages such as maternal hypotension. The purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of crystalloid fluids to prevent maternal hypotension on sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia according to the patients- criteria. This study employed analytical observational with cross-sectional research design. All sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia were recruited as the sample which were chosen by using consecutive sampling. The data were collected by using observation sheet of MAP, TDS, and TDD which were taken before being given spinal anesthesia at 5th, 10th minutes and 15th minutes after spinal anesthesia. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 20 for Windows. Based on the generalized linier model test, it showed that P<0.05 in each hemodynamic marker (TDS, TDD and MAP) was obtained at the 5th and 10th minute, while in the 15th minute P> 0.05 was found. In conclusion, there is significant effect of blood pressure of sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at 5th and 10th minutes but at 15th minutes there is no significant effect. It can occur because of the effects of anesthesia and drugs given during the operation.

Keywords
sectio caesarea, spinal anesthesia, crystalloid, maternal hypotension.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6ChuRaAZ9vg3

Corresponding Author
Kadek Candra Krisna Yanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
One of the psychological problems experienced by the elderly is vulnerable to depression. Depression is present because of pressure which results in a decrease in daily functioning which speeds up death and suicide. One of the therapies to reduce depression in the elderly is laughing yoga. The aim of this study was to identify of laughing yoga in decreasing the depression level on elderly in the Taman Jepun Community Denpasar. This study employed pre experimental design with one-group pre test – post test design and conducted on March, 18th – April, 18th 2019. The population of this study was elderly in the Taman Jepun Community Denpasar who were depressed with a total sample of 20 respondents. Sample were selected by using purposive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire of Geriatric Depressin Scale and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Statistic test showed that laughing yoga was effective in decreasing the depression level (Md pre intervention = 7.50 And Md post intervention = 4.00, p < 0.001, α < 0.05). Based on the result study that laughing yoga is effective in decreasing the depression level on elderly in the Taman Jepun Community Denpasar. It is recommended to elderly who are depressed to do laughing yoga regularly.

Keywords
Elderly, Depression, Laughing Yoga

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ATyGufDPvEad

Corresponding Author
Ni Komang Rahayu Astini

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Housewives who do not work formally often experience low self-esteem than working housewives. One alternative way to overcome it-s by socializing through PKK organization activities in the Banjar such as participating in joining dance training, one of which is Sisya dance. The objective of the research was to determine the effectiveness of Sisya dance training on improving self-esteem on housewives who do not work formally in Banjar Pemamoran-Temacun Kuta Village 2019. This study employed Pre – experimental with One Group Pretest Posttest design. Sisya dance training intervention was provided through 3 phases, namely pretest then practicing Sisya dance for 8 meetings with a duration of 90 minutes and re-evaluated through posttest and observation sheet. Intervention was provided to the housewife who do not work formally as many as 24 respondents with total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES and processed by using paired t-test. The finding showed that Sisya dance has an effect on improving self-esteem on housewives who do not work formally (ρ value 0,001 < 0,05). The conclusion of this research was Sisya dance practice can be used as a very appropriate method in socializing to improve self-esteem, well-being and social status on housewives who do not work formally.

Keywords
Self-Esteem, Sisya Dance, Housewives

Topic
Innovation in Healthcare

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8JeAN2MTjFP4

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Oka Diah Satyawati

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Pain is the effect of post surgery which can cause uncomfortable feeling. Nurses as health practitioners can give intervention in doing pain management such as giving non pharmacological method. Those are rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation breath. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of rhythmic distraction technique and relaxation breath on patients with post appendectomy. This research employed pre-experimental research with One-group Pre-test Post-test design. There were 20 respondents recruited as the sample of the research which were chosen by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire, observation sheet, and guideline of rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation breath. The data were obtained by pain level measurement before being given intervention and after being given intervention. The intervention was given 5 minutes before given analgesic. Then, the data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of the research showed that p-value 0,001 and r=0.63. It showed the rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation breath significantly decreased pain level on the patients with post appendectomy. In conclusion, pain on the patients with post appendectomy can be treated by rhythmic distraction breath technique and relaxation inside breath. Those techniques are safe to be implemented anywhere and anytime.

Keywords
rhythmic distraction breath, relaxation breath, pain

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gcjBK3CERbkx

Corresponding Author
Yohanes Jakri

Institutions
STIKES Santu Paulus Ruteng

Abstract
Given its nature of providing health services to the public, hospitals must be equipped with services of high quality. To improve the quality of services, education and training needs to be done for nurses who work in the Hospital. One of the methods used for improving the quality of hospital services is coaching method. This study aims to determine the significant impacts of coaching upon working motivation and nurse performance and the direct impacts of coaching upon nurse performance through motivation of nurses in Saint Rafael Cancar Hospital, Manggarai Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative Pre-experimental design with one group pre-posttest. This study took 30 respondents using systematic random sampling, and the data were collected using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analysis method with three variables, coaching as an independent variable and motivation and nurse performance as the dependent variables. The results of the research shows that coaching has a direct and significant impact upon motivation with a standardized direct effect 0.969, direct and significant impact upon the nurses performance with a standard direct effect 0.922, direct and significant impact upon motivation and performance of nurses with standardized direct effects 0.848 with P value 0,000 < 0 05, and Coaching has indirect and significant impact to the performance of nurse through motivation with R2: 0.737. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant impact of coaching upon motivation and nurse performance. There is a significant impact of coaching upon nurse performance through motivation. The output of the research hypotheses implies that the better of the coaching to the nurses, the better their motivation and performance will be.

Keywords
Coaching; motivation; performance of nurses.

Topic
Leadership and Healthcare Systems

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zf3yUYmqT84e