Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Bagian Program Studi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin
*Pangeranboulchiahilham[at]gmail.com
b) Departemen Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin *nunungl[at]yahoo.com
**prastawa.budi[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Utilization of Hyacinth and Ketapang Leaf Extract to Reduce Phosphate Levels in Domestic Waste. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combination of water hyacinth and ketapang leaf extract in reducing phosphate levels in household wastewater, and determine the optimal time that can be generated of the use of a combination of water hyacinth and ketapang leaf extract. The approach of this research is an experimental study which aims to treat domestic phosphate-containing wastewater, using small-scale wastewater installations with a simple process for the treatment of waste produced from households. The results of this study showed that the combination of water hyacinth and ketapang leaf extract effectively had a significant effect in reducing the value of phosphate content in wastewater. While the optimal residence time in this study was obtained a decrease in phosphate levels using a combination of water hyacinth and ketapang leaf extract occurred on the 18th day.

Keywords
Phosphate, Domestic Waste, Ketapang Leaf Extract, Hyacinth Hyacinth.

Topic
Agriculture system

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N2z7ChZKAPU3

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Program Studi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin
*nurdin_tompo[at]yahoo.co.id
**demmallino1964[at]yahoo.com
b) Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Hasanuddin
*muhammadzakir[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The Flyash waste is a result of coal combustion which can pollute the environment. The research aims to determine (1) how the effect of the variation of the percentage of Flyash as a partial substitute for cement on the weight of the concrete load, (2) how the variation in the percentage of Flyash as a partial cement substitute for the compressive strength of concrete, and (3) how does curing variation affect (treatment) on the value of compressive strength of concrete with Flyash as a substitute for partial cement. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Building Materials, Structures and Construction, Faculty of Architectural Engineering, University of Hasanuddin, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The method used in this study was an experiment by making concrete from Flyash class F waste from PT. Bosowa Energi Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Concrete samples were made in a total of 120 pieces for two types of curing, namely dry curing and water curing, four sample variations namely 0%, 30%, 50%, and 70% Flyash, weight testing and compressive strength of the samples carried out each of the three age of 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days respectively. The results showed that the average weight of the lowest concrete samples was in the variation of 30% Flyash for dry curing, which was 3.45 kg, and water curing was 3.61 kg, while the highest was in the 70% variation of Flyash for dry curing, which is 4.47 kg, and water curing is 4.61 kg. Based on variations of 0%, 30%, 50%, and 70% the compressive strength of concrete declined, namely 24.84 MPa, 22.16 MPa, 11.97 MPa, and 4.20 MPa, for dry curing, and 25.73 MPa, 22.93 MPa, 12.87 MPa, and 4.97 MPa for water curing. The effect of curing variations on the compressive strength of concrete is also increasing as the curing period increases, for dry curing 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days, respectively 12.73 MPa, 13.33 MPa, 13.63 MPa, 15,07 MPa, and 22.16 MPa, for water curing, respectively 13.50 MPa, 14.09 MPa, 14.56 MPa, 15.84 MPa, and 22, 93 MPa.

Keywords
Environment, Coal, Weight Testing, Compressive Strength.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KJ7PbAaGv6ft

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Program Studi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Hasanuddin
*fatmawatiqilwa[at]gmail.com
b) Dosen Pengelolan Lingkungan Hidup, Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin
**luciavayanda[at]gmail.com
***akbar_tahir[at]mar-sci.unhas.ac.id)

Abstract
The research aims to dtermine pollutant content in oil industry wastewater by using probiotic bacteria in reducing the content of pollutant in the palm oil industry. This study was conducted in Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine , Hasanuddin University, Makassar and Health Laboratory Center (BBLK). The sample was determined using random sampling method. The data were analysed using Variance (ANOVA) method. The results of the research indicate that there are two types of bacterial isolates, , namely isolate A was Lactobacillus bulgharicus and isolate B was Lactobacillus plantarum. Probiotic bacteria isolated from cow-s milk can reduce BOD content from 250.25 mg /L to 95.56 mg /L. COD value decreases from 530.25 mg /L to 245.81 mg /L. TSS value decreases from 420 mg /L to 232 mg /L. The initial fat content decreases from 30.25 mg /L to 21.65 mg /L. The initial measurement of value decreases from 7.5 to 6. Biodegradation process of the palm oil industry wastewater with the addition of the probiotic bacterial isolates can reduce organic content and pollutant content of the liquid waste of palm oil industry. The most effective rate of waste degradation is bacterial isolate Lactobacillus plantarum with McFarland 1.5.

Keywords
Palm oil liquid waste, probiotic bacteria, and oil content.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ez3H7XCvTxEd

Corresponding Author
Sandra Wulan

Institutions
Environment Management Hasanuddin University, Perintis kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar - Indonesia
(sandra.haerdy[at]gmail.com)

Abstract
Biodegradable foam (biofoam) is an enviromentally friendly alternative packaging for styrofoam. This study aims at synthesizing biofoam from filter cake waste, obtain its characteristics and determining the economic feasibility of developing the produced biofoam product. The study was conducted with descriptive experimental methods and economic feasibility studied through the circulation of NPV and PI. The result indicate that the biofoam with addition of 15% w/w glycerol plasticizer has the best characteristics which contained the lowest value of moisture content (6,321%) and water absorption index (17,181%) and also has tensile strength (6,7778 N/mm2) and elongation (174,5%) higher than styrofoam packaging. All biofoam samples can be degraded completely within 25-30 days. Addition of plasticizer generally affects the characteristics of biofoam. Based on the analysis of the economic feasibility studies, the development of filter cake based biofoam products is feasible ( positive NPV; PI>1).

Keywords
filter cake, biodegradable foam, plasticizer, glycerol, waste.

Topic
Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j8dtJcEgWTKx

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Environmental Management Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email : sandra.haerdy[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Abstract Biodegradable foam (biofoam) is an enviromentally fiendly alternative packaging for styrofoam. This study aims at synthesizing biofoam from filter cake waste, obtain its characteristics and determining the economic feasibility of developing the produced biofoam product. The study was conducted with descriptive experimental methods and economic feasibility studied through the circulation of NPV and PI. The result indicate that the biofoam with addition of 15% w/w glycerol plasticizer has the best characteristics which contained the lowest value of moisture content (6,321%) and water absorption index (17,181%) and also has tensile strength (6,7778 N/mm2) and elongation (174,5%) higher than styrofoam packaging. All biofoam samples can be degraded completely within 25-30 days. Addition of plasticizer generally affects the characteristics of biofoam. Based on the analysis of the economic feasibility studies, the development of filter cake based biofoam products is feasible ( positive NPV; PI > 1).

Keywords
filter cake, biodegradable foam, plasticizer, glycerol, waste.

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TjuQX2deEJUG

Corresponding Author
Nasruddin Junus

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Concrete began to use substitute materials to reduce the brittle nature. Substitution material is material that can replace concrete material both coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and cement with other materials, such as Portland cement with steel slag, broken stone (coarse aggregate) with pumice and other stones. One of the benefits of the concrete material substitution method is that it can use organic waste. Organic waste can be in the form of residual production or usage, one of which is the candlenut shell which is a waste of candlenutThe candlenut shell is a new potential that can be developed and utilized even greater. Of course It can increase the economic value of the candlenut shell which has only been known as a waste material from the candlenut. The composition of the candlenut shells are CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, H2O, Fe2O3. When all reacts, there will be residual SiO2 that has not yet reacted to form a silica derivative reaction with CSH-2 gel resulting in a denser CSH-3 gel, which will increase the cement paste and aggregate. The purpose of this discussion is to determine the compressive strength value of candlenut shell concrete at 0% and 30% variation on the plates using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) at 28 days. The method used is experimental by testing samples / specimens in the form of reinforced plate size of 50cmx25cmx12cm with wet curing and dry curing methods with a variation in age of 28 days. Concrete compressive strength testing is done using UPV tools. The results of this discussion are the compressive strength of 30% candlenut shell variations on the application of the plate shows that the quality of the concrete produced in the wet curing reaches 18 MPa or equivalent to the quality of the K 225 concrete and the dry curing is only 14 MPa or equivalent to the quality of K175, while the variation Candlenut shells 0% (normal concrete) reach 28 MPa on wet curing and 24 MPa on dry curing. This shows that the plate with a variation of 30% candlenut shells are still able to achieve concrete quality II for use in structural work.

Keywords
UPV, Concrete, candelnut shell, compressive strength

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LWQGmtE2KMRD

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Perencanaan Pengembangan Wilayah/Manajemen Kepemimpinan Pemuda
*hendryawan9093[at]gmail.com
b) Bagian Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, SekolahPascasarjana, UniversitasHasanuddin
*masdar.ickn[at]gmail.com
**idrus_taba[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The element of youth becomes an inseparable part of village development and the synergy between the local government in this case the elements of village officials and youth are very important. This study aims (1) To find out the role of Bana village youth in Bontocani sub-district, Bone Regency in village development and to determine the impact of youth involvement in village development (2) To find out the synergy between village government and Bana village youth Bontocani sub-district, Bone district in village development in millennial era. This research was conducted in the village of Bana, Bontocani District, Bone Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate (1) the role of youth in rural community development shows social functions (village development) (2) the synergy of the village government of Bana Subdistrict Bontocani with village youth runs well, in terms of economy, development and resources.

Keywords
Village, youth empowerment and synergy

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WRGwnZ4BafLy

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Bachtiar Nappu

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
This paper presents the voltage stability analysis assessment of the Southern Sulawesi power system in Indonesia for the year 2020, considering the load increase every year, the addition of new power plants as well as the large additional load of smelter industries in the Bantaeng Regency. The voltage stability method used in this paper is the modal analysis method. Modal analysis method uses the Jacobian reduction matrix resulting from the Newton-Raphson power flow analysis. Modal analysis produces eigenvalues for each load bus in the system. The bus with the smallest eigenvalue becomes the focus in determining the stability of the system. Then bus participation factor is determined to obtain the most influential bus to improve the stability. The results of this study confirms that by 2020, the Southern Sulawesi power system will be in a stable condition, with the smallest eigenvalue of 5.8 in bus Pare-Pare while bus Barru has the highest bus participation factor.

Keywords
modal analysis, eigenvalue, eigenvector, bus participation factor

Topic
Smart Grid Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Gjd6vae49TRr

Corresponding Author
Yusran Yusran

Institutions
a) Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Hasanuddin, Jalan Poros Malino km 6 Bontomarannu Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia 92172
*yusranibnu[at]yahoo.com, yusran[at]unhas.ac.id

Abstract
Tamangapa landfill is main landfill in Makassar city. Some of significant problems arise from it. One of them is environmental pollution caused by waste production. On the other side, the methane gas produced by organic waste can be used for electrical generation via waste power plant. This research examined the potential of methane gas production. It also studied the potential of electrical power generetaion based on sanitary landfill model. The prediction of waste amount had been done using linear regression method with SPSS software. By calculation, the methane gas production was estimated around 30,329.64 m3 in 2027. The electrical power was estimated around 27.35 MW.

Keywords
waste power plant, organic waste, methane gas, sanitary landfill, Tamangapa landfill

Topic
Waste to Energy Potential Resources

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6PzXcuCHRtxn

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Development Planning Study Program. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: suciayanthy.say[at]gmail.com
b. Urban and Regional Development Study Program, Faculty of Engineering. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Increasing the number of residents (youth) who move in urban areas triggers various problems, one of which is the problem of providing housing. This study aims to look at the preferences of young consumers towards the residential environment residing in the city of Makassar. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with the analytical method used is factor analysis to reduce several indicators in a number of variables such as the physical condition of housing, accessibility, facilities, infrastructure and social environment around the housing into a set of indicators that represent the preferences of young consumers. This research was conducted in Makassar City with a sample of 350 respondents. Sources of data obtained from library research and interviews using data collection tools, namely questionnaires. The results showed of 23 indicators (indicators of type of house, house design, house price, type of house, location of house, availability of public transportation, proximity to the city center, proximity to workplaces, educational facilities, health facilities, trade facilities, sports facilities, facilities green open space, water availability, electricity availability, telecommunications availability, security guards, neighboring environments, availability of fences / bars / walls, noise disturbances, air pollution disturbances and road physical conditions) related to preferences reduced to 8 indicators, namely indicators of water availability, electricity availability and the availability of telecommunications, the ease of obtaining public transportation, the distance of proximity to the city center, the distance of proximity to workplaces and sports facilities and prices summarized in three factors / components (infrastructure components, accessibility and sports facilities, and price components).

Keywords
Preference, Young Consumers, Housing Environment, Makassar City

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VwhbH4Xvta3P

Corresponding Author
Muslimin Muslimin

Institutions
Magister Regional Planning and Development Study Program
Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
This research aims to identify forms of youth responsive strategies for community development programs on remote islands. The level of youth participation in the process of planning, implementing, and monitoring based on development programs. This research was carried out on the remote island of Balobaloang in the Sabalana Islands, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The responsive of the youth strategy towards community development programs on the island of Balobaloang is a description of the factors and variables that drive the level of youth participation in remote island development programs. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. A qualitative approach is used to measure and categorize the background that influences young people to be active, in response to development programs. The sampling technique used is Purposive sampling, then proceed with the snowball sampling technique. This study focuses on two central to the problem. First is the form of impressionable youth on Balobaloang Island and how the Balobaloang youth is receptive to support community development programs on Balobaloang Island. Primary data sources other than documentation and field notes are field observations and in-depth unstructured interviews. For secondary data obtained from village administration data, the program design has arranged. The results of the study show the critical factors of education, infrastructure, and social environment were factors that caused varied responses. Attitudes, and models of youth response to community development programs on Balobaloang Island.

Keywords
Participation Strategy, Community Development, Remote Island

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nmXahRqKBc4b

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Development Planning / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*email: Suhermanalcom[at]gmail.com.
b. Department of Management, Faculty of Economy and Business. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
3. Social-Economy of Agriculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract The development program and empowerment of the village community are expected to be able to have an impact on youth empowerment. This study aims to determine the impact of youth empowerment in the P3MD in Lappariaja District. This research is classified as qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were P3MD Experts, Village Facilitators, District Governments, Village Government/Village officials, Community and Village Empowerment Services and Youth Groups. Data collection is done using the method of interview, observation, documentation. The researcher is the main instrument in conducting research. The technique used in data analysis is data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of the study show that youth empowerment towards the implementation of the P3MD program has an impact on empowerment with two levels of empowerment, according to the indicators of empowerment issued by UNESCO.

Keywords
Youth, Empowerment, P3MD

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ugRWdVvNfM2n

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Development Planning / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
*email: auliarachman210[at]gmail.com
b. Agriculture and Food Security Sociology Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi
c. Sociology Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi

Abstract
Abstract The development of creative economy in Indoensia is characterized by the participation of youth in the craft subsectors, one of which is the city of Makassar, it can be reviewed based on the involvement of youth in the creative craft sector and also the series of creative economic activities both organised by the government and private sector. This research aims to analyze the form of youth participation in the creative economy of craft subsector in Makassar City. This research used descriptive qualitative approach, the data were obtained through interview, observation and documentation. The Informants were determined purposively scattered in three sub-districts of Makassar: Manggala District, Biringkanaya District and Tamalanrea District. The techniques of data analysis were reduction, data display and verification/conclusion. The results of the research indicate that the form of youth participation in the creative economy of craft subsector in Makassar City involve: Planning Participation, youth participating in craft business planning, vision-mission design, recruitment or addition of human resources, product development and innovation, increased production, marketing management, financial statements, job desk distribution, and community empowerment. Implementation Participation, youth participate in carrying out creative business activities, run programs and business targets, initiate education and training services, be directly involved in creative economic activities, control the production and marketing processes, and conduct discussions in decision making. Utilization Participation, young people participate in utilizing the creative economy by developing creative business brands and products, expanding branding and business networks to maintain facilities and infrastructure, management evaluation and production activities, increasing individual insight, economic income and entrepreneurship experience, then community empowerment or activities social through creative economic activities.

Keywords
Creative Economy, Youth Participation, Craft Subsector

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7FxWfjUH3pnC

Corresponding Author
Fadhilah Trya Wulandari

Institutions
a) Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah, Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin
*muhsyarif10[at]gmail.com
b) Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Universitas Hasanuddin
*hattaj[at]yahoo.com
**rahmadani.sosek[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Indonesia has a lot of human resources and abundant natural resources. This study aims to find out; (1) youth participation in the Desa Siaga program; (2) factors that influence youth participation; and (3) what benefits youth receive after participating.This research was conducted in Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The method used in the study was qualitative which was used to determine youth participation in the Desa Siaga program. This study uses a type of case study research with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that: firstly the youth participation in the Desa Siaga program planning was to attend the Village Consultative Meeting, the second youth participation in the Desa Siaga implementation stage was the contribution of thought, energy and material (food), the three youth participation in monitoring and evaluation in the form of monitoring the sustainability of the program Desa Siaga, the four factors that influence youth in participating; (a) supporting factors, establishment of village youth organizations; (b) inhibiting factors, busyness and concern for youth in participating are still very minimal, the five benefits received by youth after participating are appointed as Village cadres. The level of youth participation in Desa Siaga in Tapango Subdistrict starting from planning, implementation to evaluation is in the third ladder, namely informing.

Keywords
Participation, Youth, Desa Siaga

Topic
Urban & Transportation Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KFTjDwt3r4xZ

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Planning and Development / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*Email: kahfi713[at]gmail.com
b. Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract Indonesia is currently experiencing youth employment problems which are absorbed into the informal sector. This study aims to analyze the employment of youth in the informal sector. From the results of this study it was found that, young people who participated in the informal sector were motivated by the enthusiasm to try independently, be free and not under pressure from others. In addition, the informal sector is also in demand by youth because the informal sector is very easy to enter and flexible. To start a business in the informal sector also does not require large capital, so that in the informal sector the use of capital from personal savings is becoming increasingly common. The informal sector which has been categorized as a lower-class economic sector and the poor are now being cultivated and managed by a middle-to-high-educated middle class indicating a shift in the informal sector, where the informal sector is associated with uneducated poor people or low education. The sector which was once filled with uneducated residents is currently filled with middle-to high-educated residents as a result of the development of education which is not balanced by the development of employment.

Keywords
Informal Sector, Youth, Motivation

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mjaFfBbLMEug

Corresponding Author
Sukur Oda

Institutions
a)Regional Development and Planning Study Program Youth Leadership Management,Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Makassar 90245
*Syukur.oda[at]gmail.com
b)Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
c)Department of Cultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
The research aims to find out 1) the types of marine tourism found in Balobaloang Island, 2) the youth potentials that found in Balobaloang Island. This research is mixed method by using qualitative approaches and quantitative approaches with sequential exploratory models. Data were analysed by using analysis model 3 A (attraction, amenity and accessibility) tourism product offering and Self-Perception Questionnaire which was processed using descriptive statistics and in-depth interviews. The time of this study began April until July 2019 in Balobaloang Island, Pangkep Regency. Research results show 1) In terms of attractions there are 11 remote islands in the Balobaloang Village area, 5 inhabited islands and 6 uninhabited islands which are potential to be used as marine tourism such as mangroves, beaches, snorkelling and diving spots, in terms of accessibility of the island is quite far from Makassar and Pangkep Regency even though the facilities and infrastructure available are still limited in this island. 2) Since 2014 until 2019 around 50 or 20,8% of youth aged 16-30 years from a total population of 240 young people work as employees on tourism industry in tourist areas of Labuan Bajo, Lombok, Bali and Raja Ampat. From the survey results of the youth potential of Balobaloang Island in the tourism sector, most of the 56.07% have a medium potential, while 66.37% of youth have a high potential. Tourist ship competencies have a good score of 46% and 40% have a medium score. Experience has a medium score of 38% and 41% of a high score. Leader competencies have a medium score of 34% and a high score of 44%. Social competencies have a high score of 74% and a medium score of 14%.

Keywords
Tourism potential, Youth Potential, Local Government Policy

Topic
Social and Economy Framework of Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DedFqU8YGx3Z

Corresponding Author
Amanda Pricella Putri

Institutions
a. Regional Development Planning / Youth Leadership Management. Graduate School of Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
*Email: Riskayulinurvianthi[at]gmail.com.
b.Department of Agricultural Sociology & Food Security, Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.
c. Sociology Department, Faculty of Social and Political Science. Hasanuddin University.
Kampus Unhas Tamalanrea. Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10. Makassar, South Sulawesi.

Abstract
Abstract The number of drug-related youths in South Sulawesi but not many in-depth studies related to the case so that researchers are interested in more in-depth assessments. This research has a purpose of how to know the profile of youth in the abuse of hard drugs as drugs in South Sulawesi. This research is a qualitative study described in a description and implemented in BNN Baddoka Makassar as a rehabilitation center for government. The results found that youth ranging from 17 to 23 years old,not being merried, having minimal and mistaken knowledge about the drug, primarly the hard drung being abused becomes the easy tarhet of the drug trap. The hard drug, eniromental habit, peer influence, closed family relationship not being harmonious, the characterized millennial youth (wishing something different from what exists), drug price being relatively cheap. The rehabilitation procces carried out intwo stages medical and social treatments becomes the rehabilitation procces is filled with various activities to change from the internal worshipping diligently. The external behavior is the inter-human sensitivity, wishing to listen and being open- minded. It is necessary for the South Sulawesi government and BPOM to design the acts related to the hard drug supervision and circulation or all drugs having the indication of being addict in order that they can not be circulated carelessly in any place. The penalties and deterrent effects on certain effects / parties focus on the parents and teachers-styles for the behavior formation, children-s behavior and relationships, stricter supervision and arrest on the drug pushers in illegal market, and closure of the drug industry.

Keywords
Youth, profile, hard drug abuse, narcotics, Baddoka BNN residents

Topic
Health and Risk

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TGbUckdWfztK