Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ari Suryawan

Institutions
a,b) FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
c,d) FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to implement character education in SDN Borobudur 1, supporting factors and inhibiting factors for character education, stakeholder perceptions about character education at SD Borobudur 1. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation study. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that character education is highlighted namely caring for the environment, implementation of character education implemented in learning, extracurricular activities and daily activities of students, achievement of character education that is the behavior change experienced by students, supporting factors for character education are educators, adequate infrastructure and according to the needs and enthusiasm of students, inhibiting factors for character education are residents around the school, stakeholders supporting character education programs.

Keywords
Character Education, Qualitative Descriptive

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JjWmzabRfunD

Corresponding Author
Nurodin Usman Usman

Institutions
FAI UM Magelang

Abstract
The management of Islamic philanthropic institutions in Indonesia is dominated by conventional models and has not yet adopted modern quality-oriented management. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of customer satisfaction principles in Islamic philanthropy institutions governance at LAZ Dana Kemanusiaan Dhuafa, Magelang City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The theory used is customer satisfaction concept as one of the principles in Total Quality Management. The result shows that LAZ DKD has formulated service quality standards based on feedback from customers, both internal and external. The organization also has a mechanism for dealing with complaints, lost customer analysis, ghost shopping, and conducting customer satisfaction surveys periodically. Thus, LAZ DKD succeeded in building the trust and loyalty of muzakki so that they became regular customers, and there were not many complaints. The commitment to applying this principle, in the long run, will provide opportunities for sustainability and get more enormous benefits.

Keywords
customer satisfaction, Islamic philanthropy, zakat institution

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/C9jva6dt2M8u

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Ayu Nila Septianingrum

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2017 DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG IMPLEMENTATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES STANDARDS IN PHARMACY NUMBER 9 Of 2017 IN MAGELANG DISTRICT Ni Made Ayu Nila Septianingrum1*, Fitriana Yuliastuti2, Widarika Santi Hapsari3, Jeni Eri Viana4 1,2,4 D3 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang 3 S1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang Email : nimadeayunila@ummgl.ac.id ABSTRAK Patient-oriented pharmaceutical services are now the main focus of the pharmaceutical world. By prioritizing patient-oriented means that the guarantee to provide patient safety is very important. To create this, Minister of Health Regulation No. 9 of 2017 was made regarding pharmaceutical service standards at Pharmacies. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of PMK No. 9 of 2017 in the Magelang Regency Pharmacy which includes the management of pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical services, Human Resources and infrastructure facilities. This research is descriptive observational using questionnaire. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The sample of this study was 34 pharmaceutical workers from 14 pharmacies in Magelang Regency. The results obtained in the management of pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical services, facilities and infrastructure have been implemented well (76% - 100%) in the Pharmacy District of Magelang, while the results for the implementation of human resources are sufficient (55% - 75%). Keywords: PMK No 9 Tahun 2017, Apotek Kabupaten Magelang, Standar Pelayanan Apotek

Keywords
PMK No 9 Tahun 2017, Apotek Kabupaten Magelang, Standar Pelayanan Apotek

Topic
Pharmaceutical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rcMAwQk73LvJ

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

ari.surya_88[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education through comics to the learning outcomes of fourth-grade mathematics elementary school. This research is an actual experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design model. The research subjects were students in grade IV Elementary School. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, consisting of 20 students in the experimental group and 20 students in the control group. Data analysis using parametric statistics with the t-test (independent sample t-test) The results showed that Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) through the Komix Book had a positive effect on mathematical results from the cognitive side. This is evidenced by the results of the analysis of the independent sample t-test with a significance value of 0.018 <0.05. Based on the analysis and discussion, there are differences in the increase in the average end of mathematics learning outcomes, namely the experimental group by 10.58 and the control group by 3.75. The results of the study can be concluded that realistic mathematics education through comic books has a positive effect on learning outcomes in mathematics

Keywords
Realistic Mathematics Education; Comix Book

Topic
Mathematics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qC64WhFaNcR9

Corresponding Author
Hardin Hardin

Institutions
a) Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia
b) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia

* indah.kusuma[at]umbuton.ac.id

Abstract
Settlement of traffic cases is usually through a litigation system, but now the possibility exists for a peaceful settlement provided that the perpetrators are children and the threat is under seven years in prison. This study aims to determine how the process of handling cases of criminal acts due to negligence resulting in accidents with minor injuries and to find out whether the factors that hamper the process of handling cases in negligence that cause traffic accidents with minor injuries based on Article 310 paragraph (2) Law Number 22 Year 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The method used in this study is empirical research. the principle of alternative dispute resolution is used because this principle is considered the most appropriate in handling traffic crimes that are still children. The inhibiting factors are the difficulty of witnesses to provide information to officers, Evidence or Evidence involved in traffic accidents when investigators arrive at the crime scene, bad weather or rain during a traffic accident have the potential to hamper the case process. The recommendation is for the public who directly witness the traffic accident to give their testimony so that the process of handling traffic cases can proceed as it should, human resources namely traffic accident investigation personnel should be added.

Keywords
Alternative Dispute Resolution, traffic matters

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hPHr4MpZk3nu

Corresponding Author
Andi Widiyanto

Institutions
a) Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, India
b) Informatics Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Indonesia
*andi.widiyanto[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Many 3D games and applications using Augmented Reality technology on smartphones. When an application or game is used will increase The Workload of The Processor which is marked by the heat of The Smartphone. The increase in processor and battery temperatures is due to heavy workload of processor. This study uses the Level of Detail method to reduce the detail of 3D objects from the Augmented Reality application. 3D objects that appear on the smartphone screen are adjusted to the distance the camera to the marker. The distance of the camera to the marker triggers the change of details so that the processor has decreased workload.The test results show that the average Workload Processor is reduced by 10% and the temperature decreases by 0.9 C

Keywords
android, augmented reality, level of detail, workload, rendering

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AxMWzZcYR4tn

Corresponding Author
Siti Ruhama Mardhatillah

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract
Command-and-Control (CAC) is a classic environmental protection instrument that many scholars told had never been effective nor efficient to reduce environmental damage. Hence, economic instruments (EI-s) becoming more popular since its ability achieving environmental target in more efficient way and providing financial incentive for those who have performance of environmental protection more than what-ve been targeted. Since then, EI-s are recommended by global institutions such International Monetary Foundation (IMF) and World Bank to be implemented in developing-countries including Indonesia. Recently, Indonesia has followed up what Indonesia environmental law act mandates by issuing Government Regulation Number 46 Year 2017 on Environmental Economic Instruments which only will be effectively implemented 7 years since then. However some scholars revealed that EI-s are not compatible for environmental protection of developing countries due to several required circumstances for effective EI-s implementation that are generally becoming the main constraints for developing-countries. This paper will examine about what the constraints and challenges are probably faced by Indonesia in attempting of EI-s implementation and relating such constraints and challenges with recent condition of Indonesia. The findings are insufficient capacities of government officers, corruption, and lobbying from interest groups becoming the main constraints, while the challenges are reforming several policies regarding incentive and disincentive such as the subsidy allocation for fossil fuel consumption and creating a new market for trading of emission permit.

Keywords
environment, economic instruments, constraint, challenges, Indonesia

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b6W9hmk3qXnG

Corresponding Author
Tun Sriana

Institutions
Politeknik Energi dan Mineral (PEM) Akamigas, Jl. Gajah Mada No. 38, Cepu, Blora, Jawa Tengah

Abstract
One of the potential candidates to produce biogas is food waste. The main composition in biogas are methane which has calorific value and carbon dioxide which has no calorific value. To increase calorific value of biogas, a purification process needed by removing carbon dioxide content. In this study, coconut shell charcoal is applied as activated carbon. The different flow rates of biogas entered into adsorption column are investigated. It was found that the optimum flow rate is 2 Liter/minute to increase methane from 90.20 to 98.14%.

Keywords
biogas, food waste, methane, activated carbon

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3ZAwfQErNpkM

Corresponding Author
Ari Suryawan

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims at finding out the improvement of students cognitive development in recognizing numbers and colors after demonstration method was applied to A1, aged 4-5, class of TK ABA (Aisyiyah Kindergarten) Jayan Borobudur in semester 1 the academic year of 2019-2020. It is a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles. The subject of this study was 13 students, 7 boys, and 6 girls. The data in the form of the students cognitive development in recognizing numbers and colors were obtained from observation, interview, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method. The result showed that there was a cognitive development in recognizing numbers and colors after the action. Before the action, there were five students categorized as not yet developed, and eight students categorized as start to develop. After the cycle I, a student belonged to not yet developed, three students belonging to start to develop, and nine students belonging to developed as expected. After cycle II, the was no students in the category of yot yet developed, three students in dtart to develop, three students in Developed as Expected, and nine students in the Well-Developed category.

Keywords
Preschool Children, Cognitive Development, demonstration method.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UTcGCaNM7pE4

Corresponding Author
Endang Wahyuningsih

Institutions
Muhammadiyah College of Health Sciences, Klaten

Abstract
Anemia is still a public health problem that often occurs and is spread throughout the world, especially in developing countries and poor countries. The incidence of anemia occurs mainly in adolescents, both male and female groups . Women and young women need twice as much iron as men or young men . WHO states that 25-40% of adolescents suffer from anemia and attack more than 57% of adolescent girls in Indonesia. Red beets are rich in various B vitamins, namely vitamins B1, B2, B3 and B6 . Dragon fruit also contains iron, Vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3 and vitamin C The purpose of our study was to determine the comparison of the eradication of beat fruit juice and red dragon fruit juice to increase hemoglobin levels in adolescents. Quasi-Experiment research design with pre-test post-test design with control group design . the sample technique we used was purposive sampling. the treatment we carried out on the sample for 7 days using a juice extractor and haemometer . Our sample was 32. Our study used paired t-test and independent t-test . Our results show that p value is 0.515> 0.05 for the beet group and 0.516> 0.05 for the dragon fruit group. that the provision of beet juice and red dragon fruit juice both have a chance that is not much different effect on hemoglobin levels in young women.

Keywords
Innovation of bit fruit and dragon fruit, haemoglobin levels, adolescents

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FBd3CyX9Vf8w

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a,b) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
*nurullaili-mauliddah[at]fe.um-surabaya.ac.id

Abstract
Inequality of income in East Java is still considered high as indicated by the high value of the Gini ratio in most districts/cities. Local government capital expenditure is one of the triggers of the high disparity, in addition to the high per capita spending and open unemployment in East Java. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how influence the capital expenditure, per capita expenditure and unemployment rate have on inequality is implied in the gini coefficient.Quantitative analysis, explanatory method with panel data. The panel data selection process with data normality test through the estimation of common effect, fixed effect or random effect model parameters and the selection of the right model using panel data regression model which is processed using e-views software 10. The results show the level of income inequality of each district / the city has a moderate stage gap. The Gini index of regency/city in East Java is quite volatile, the highest value is Madiun City, Malang City, Blitar City, and Pasuruan City. Capital expenditure and per capita expenditure have insignificant effect on the gini ratio, while the open unemployment rate partially influences the gini ratio. Capital expenditure, per capita expenditure and unemployment rates together have a significant positive effect on the Gini ratio of districts/cities in East Java. Government capital expenditure is realized in the form of expenditure in the education sector, health sector expenditure, goods/services expenditure is no less important than infrastructure spending such as roads, bridges, airports, terminals, ports.

Keywords
Capital Expenditure, Per Capita Expenditure, Open Unemployment Rate, Gini Ratio

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q2MXue7kVtYA

Corresponding Author
Ari Suryawan

Institutions
a,b) FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
c,d) FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Efforts to increase students interest in learning social studies through scrabble games in class V SDN Borobudur 1. The problem in this research is that the learning process takes place students to show less interest in learning well. Scrabble games provide opportunities for students to have fun learning so that students can increase their interest in learning, especially in social studies learning. The subjects in this study were fifth-grade students at SDN Borobudur 1 with 31 students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. The results of this study indicate that the scrabble game method increases student learning interest in social studies learning in class V, with the percentage of cycle 1 being 48% and in cycle 2 experiencing an increase of 29%, ie, 77%. It can be concluded that the scrabble game method can increase student learning interest in social studies learning in class V SDN Borobudur 1

Keywords
Interests Learning, IPS Learning, Scrabble Games

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TCZcrKRzWyDe

Corresponding Author
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
*purnomo[at]umpo.ac.id

Abstract
Muslim communities awareness of the risks and sins against usury is increasing, but the Islamic bank still has the main problem about access to the community is still very low compared to conventional banking. This research aims to find out how the concept of increasing transaction and accessibility of Islamic banking using EDC (Electronic Data Center) machines and personal agents (laku pandai), and the advantages of the accessibility concept of Islamic banking via personal agents. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that using of EDC machines can significantly increase the accessibility of Islamic banking needed by the community. Using EDC machines is more practical, easy, and can be operated on a mobile basis in the desired area and with personal agents (smart behavior) at a much more affordable cost compared to the opening of offices, branches, subsidiaries and ATM machines. Personal agents can reach regional or community of unbankable person to be able to access banking services through agent neighbors. Security and perceived ease of using EDC machines and personal agents are the main keys in an effort to increase Islamic banking transactions to meet community needs.

Keywords
Islamic banking; EDC machine; Personal agent (Laku Pandai); Accessibility

Topic
Financial Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MWhgETaAxLVr

Corresponding Author
Aftina Nurul Husna

Institutions
a) Faculty of Psychology and Humanities, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Jalan Tidar 21 Kota Magelang 56126, Indonesia
* anhusna[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Makassar
Jl. A.P. Pettarani Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan 90222, Indonesia

Abstract
Entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) is a crucial psychological variable intensively studied in Indonesia entrepreneurship research. However, it lacks of reliable and valid instrument to measure the construct. This research aims to adapt Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) into Bahasa Indonesia and to test its psychometric properties for Indonesian use. After being translated, the scale was administered to 551 university students from Magelang and Makassar. The result of reliability analysis shows excellent reliability and examination of construct validity using CFA indicates good model fit. ESE significantly correlates with hope of success aspect of achievement motive, openness to experience, entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial characters. Implications of this scale for further research and entrepreneurial education are discussed.

Keywords
Entrepreneurial self-efficacy; Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES); scale adaptation; Indonesian context

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qkC724hMF6PB

Corresponding Author
M. Muchammad

Institutions
Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Increasing bearing performance in load support can be done by adding texture and artificial slip on one of the bearing surfaces. In this paper, a study is presented on fluid inertia and slip effect on the performance of textured hydrodynamic thrust bearings in producing load support by considering both cavitation and without cavitation. The results obtained indicate that cavitation needs to be considered in the bearing analysis. Moreover, the greater the fluid inertia force is, the less load support will be produced in a slip condition, but in a no-slip condition, adding artificial slip can increase the load that can be supported by the bearings at a certain sliding speed.

Keywords
Bearing analysis; cavitation; texture; slip boundary.

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dhLkXYzuTZmw

Corresponding Author
Angga Saputra

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to determine and empirically test the influence of Madrasah Principal Management Strategy on the Performance of Ibtidaiyah Madrasah Teachers in Bandongan District.Data collection methods in this study used a questionnaire method. The population in this study was the Teacher and Principal of Madrasas in 6 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Bandongan District. The sample in this study was 46 teachers and 6 principals, the sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques in this study used quantitative analysis with statistics.The results showed that the management strategy of the madrasah head had no effect on teacher performance. Another factor of this research can be organizational commitment, and internal control and other variables not explained in this study. These results indicate that Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. These results indicate that the variable management of madrasah head strategy does not affect teacher performance.

Keywords
Management of Madrasah Principals strategies on Teacher Performance

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TgFHy4KdXeZm

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
niakurniatibachtiar[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Innovation is believed as one powerful weapon to survive in modern competitive industry. Both Large organizations (LOs) and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are trying their best to keep up with the innovation within their firms. However, due to its nature in lack of resources both human resource and capital, it is significantly difficult for MSMEs to pursue innovation either in service or product offered. This qualitative study reveals the substantial meaning of innovation in MSMEs and strategy to conduct innovation where it focuses to micro businesses whose owned by students. These research objects are chosen due to their capability in presenting innovation from their educational background and in-depth knowledge. This study found that innovation capabilities is not enough to assure innovation culture in the business especially innovation paradigm to the founder. 2 (two) out of 3 (three) modern innovation choices are more essential to be applied to micro business which are inclusive innovation and collaborative innovation. Where the other 1 (one) innovation type, open innovation is more suitable to LOs. Following to that, this article also put the strategic steps to persevere innovation culture in Micro Businesses.

Keywords
Innovation, micro business, entrepreneurship, inclusive innovation, collaborative innovation

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TbrFZpJ63txR

Corresponding Author
Lia Hanifa

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36, Baubau 93723, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to explore information related to SMES innovation based on the sustainable economy in Baubau city in order to formulate solutions for development. SMES innovation is considered to be able to develop human resources with sustainable knowledge, creativity, innovation and the ability to develop jobs. However, the SMES in Baubau City is still not able to give a special predicate for the city. This research uses qualitative research methodology. The primary Data was obtained from research informants consisting of 32 SMES, government authorities, and SMES observer academics. Secondary Data is obtained from various Publication data such as cooperatives and SMES, Industrial and Trade Services, and Central Statistic Agency. The results showed that SMES innovation in Baubau City has not been able to serve as the main supporter of the economy in Baubau city. This is because the industry is more dominate in this city. In the city, Baubau Innovations have limited ability and have problems in their business development. This led to SMES innovations have not been able to provide a distinctive characteristic for Baubau city. The problems faced by SMES in the city of Baubau include capital, raw materials and production factors, labor, transaction costs, marketing, digitalization, and Intellectual Property Rights. SMES based on sustainable economies requires cooperation from various parties to achieve progress in the business world. Not only the government and the MSME actors themselves but also the community need to participate.

Keywords
MSME; economy; sustainable

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MVQEGAUHbkqP

Corresponding Author
Suprapto Suprapto

Institutions
1. Governmental Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, sulis226[at]gmail.com
2. Masters Sociology of Postgraduate Programs, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, ghozaliliga6[at]gmail.com
3. Governmental Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, saiman[at]umm.ac.id
4. Student Doctoral Program, Brawijaya University,
Malang, Indonesia, hasan.pita[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This research is aimed to explain and to make a model of social movements in sustainable environmental development. This research uses social network analysis (SNA) and NVivo applications. This research reveals the management of pollution and its impact on the environment. Social movements for sustainable environmental development must be covered and supported by the involvement of stakeholders, government, society and the private sector. In addition to strengthen social movements, it is necessary to stroke or implant the environmental ideology, as well as the successfulness and sustainability of the social movements was driven by the success of the leader in mobilizing others and mobilizing the resources that can be obtained. Success in mobilizing others contributes an important role than mobilizing resources. The seriousness and success of leaders in mobilizing resources and other people are popularized by social capabilities and political relations between leaders and the movement of participants. The involvement of stakeholders, government, society and the private sector is an ideal model in determining the success of social movements.

Keywords
Social Movement, Society, Government, Environmental Development

Topic
Sociology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UtpXxgRCBPYL

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Tauviqirrahman

Institutions
Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java 50275, Indonesia.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman 39, Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara, Magelang, Central Java, 56116, Indonesia.

Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Drienerlolaan 5, Postbus 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands

Abstract
Surface texturing is becoming an effective way for increasing the performance of hydrodynamic bearings. However, introducing the texture on the lubricated sliding contact may lead to the presence of the inertia effect as well as the cavitation effect. In this study, the correlation between the inertia and the cavitation in textured bearing is investigated in terms of hydrodynamic pressure and load support. The Navier-Stokes equation based on CFD and modified Reynolds equation are applied. In addition, the use of slip condition and its effect on the performance of bearing is of particular interest. The simulations are conducted in very low sliding velocity to address the low inertia effect. The result shows that increasing inertia effect can increase the load support, but the cavitation effects is not found in the bearing pattern in which the inertia is not significant. The other interesting result concludes that slip reduces the load support, but on the other hand slip also increases the load support depending on the texture length.

Keywords
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), inertia, Lubrication, textured bearing

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/N2QCfkeJ4VgE

Corresponding Author
Lintang Muliawanti

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Borobudur is one of ten government programs called Bali Baru which is expected to bring in 20 million foreign tourists. With a large tourist target, the Borobudur society will interact more with foreign tourists. This phenomenon is certainly experienced by the people of the Borobudur home stay village, Ngaran II. Cultural differences and backgrounds between the surrounding community and foreign tourists will certainly encounter various dynamics in the interaction process. This study analyzes how the intercultural communication process that occurs in the society of Kampung Homestay Borobudur to foreign tourists. The dynamics as an initial illustration of the communitys readiness to face the priority programs of tourism. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews. Sampling of informants using purposive sampling to determine the criteria of informants. The technical analysis of this research data uses the process of interaction analysis. While the technical validity of the data using data triangulation. The results show that the interaction between home stay managers and foreign tourists can be interpreted as a form of communication between cultures. Language has an important role as a medium of communication between cultures. It is known that there are anxieties experienced by home stay managers when interacting with foreign tourists. Anxiety is caused by limitations in foreign language skills. Therefore, they chose to use the help of an opinion leader trusted by members of the Borobudur home stay village as a translator of the initial agreements between the manager of the home stay with foreign tourist guests. However, it was found several home stay managers with limited skills who succeeded in conducting intercultural communication. This behavior is based on mutual understanding and uses nonverbal communication when communicating. This result is expected to be an illustration of the readiness of the community around the tourist priority areas especially the Borobudur region as a "host" and the vanguard who interacts directly with the "guests" of foreign tourists to support the success of the tourism priority program in Indonesia.

Keywords
Intercultural communication, tourism communication

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LMuKhvJbdqCe

Corresponding Author
DPPJ UMMagelang

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
mulatosantosa[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Internal control in the SME business process is very important so that errors and irregularities that occur immediately can be overcome so that objectives can still be achieved. The control function is one of the management functions that cannot be returned from other management functions (planning, organizing, and directing). However, many studies still doubt the role of internal control on competitive advantage and the performance of SMEs. This study aims to examine the role of internal control on competitive advantage and SME performance. This research was conducted by survey method by distributing questionnaires to the respondens that are SMEs in district of Magelang. The sample size of the studi are 104 respondents. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21. The results have shown that internal control has a positive effect on competitive advantage and SME performance. The results of this study indicated that internal control plays a role in competitive advantage and SME performance.

Keywords
internal control; competitive advantages; SME performance; and SMEs

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P2vqgU6f7RZQ

Corresponding Author
Dodik Setiawan Nur Heriyanto

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Abstract
Cyber espionage employs computer network to gather illegal access to confidential information from government or certain organization. The advance development of technology acknowledges the sophisticated and illegal means of receiving highly confidential data or information for certain purposes that risk the national security of a state. However, international law is still silent to define and regulate cyber espionage especially at the time of peace. By applying the normative legal methodology, this study analyzes the current practices of cyber espionage in the 21st century and how far the international law could reach these illegal activities. This study concludes that the basic diplomatic norms shall be applied to cyber espionage. It strictly in contravention with the principle of non-intervention and sovereignty of a state. Moreover, this study proposed the international legal framework to regulate cyber espionage.

Keywords
Cyber Espionage, Regulatory Framework, Diplomatic Law

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GMZmLDwfWd6A

Corresponding Author
SULKHAN CHAKIM CHAKIM

Institutions
DAKWAH FACULTY INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN )PURWOKERTO

Abstract
Tension can lead to violence, competition and even hostility taking place at the intersection of power relations in the domestic and public sphere into the practice of domination and subordination simultaneously. This study examines the resistance of religious and political gender relations in the relationship between Islam, Judaism, and Catholicism in a Ayat-Ayat Cinta film (AAC). This research is a qualitative study that illustrates the crossing and resistance relations of religious adherents in the discourse of humanity. The analysis technique used is Roland Barthess semiotics. The results of his research are the violence in interfaith relations caused by the construction of adherents of religion both produced through individuals and different social structures in the fight for humanity. The conclusion can be explained that the relationship between adherents of different religions, especially followers of Islam as a minority always gets pressure in the form of; swear, poor image, stupid, donkey, savage, and terrorist. Meanwhile, on the other hand Muslims are constructed as tolerant, polite, friendly, and helpful.

Keywords
Intersectionaly, Gender, Religious politics, humanity, and Ayat-Ayat Cinta Film.

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9ygpJTjwZmWr

Corresponding Author
Laili Qomariyah

Institutions
a) Faculty of Psychology and Humanities
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Magelang, Indonesia
laili.qomariyah[at]ummgl.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology and Humanities
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Magelang, Indonesia
aning.az[at]ummgl.ac.id

Abstract
Intrapreneurship is the entrepreneurial behavior of employee which is one of the important variables to improve employee performance. This study aims to investigate the effect of intrapreneurship as a mediator for job satisfaction and gender on employee performance. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach with a survey method by filled the scale of intrapreneurship scale, job satisfaction scale, and employee performance scale. Number of research subjects are 117 employees who came from many sectors with criteria is employee who work in unit of marketing, sales, and, services. Data analyzed by structural equation modeling (SEM) with the mediation model. The result of the research showed that intrapreneurship able to be a full mediator of the relationship between sex and employee performance, and sex to be not significant toward employee performance by controlled intrapreneurship. Partially the researchers also analyzed the relationship between gender toward employee performance without controlled intrapreneurship and the results of the analysis showed that gender was able to influence employee performance variables significantly. The result confirms that intrapreneurship was able to complete mediator. Also, intrapreneurship can partially mediate the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance. The practical implication of this research is companies can improve the intrapreneurship competencies of the employee, especially for employees who are already in the unproductive age to continue to maintain and improve their performance

Keywords
intrapreneurship, employee performance, job satisfaction, entrepreneurial behavior

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XAVxmPwCQWuU

Corresponding Author
Rudi Abdullah

Institutions
a) Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Buton Muhammadiyah University. Jl. Betoambari No 36 Kota Baubau, 93712, Indonesia
*rudiabdullah[at]umbuton.ac.id

b) Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Buton Muhammadiyah University. . Jl. Betoambari No 36 Kota Baubau, 93712, Indonesia

c) Department Of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton. Jl. Betoambari No 36 Kota Baubau, 93712, Indonesia

d) Department of Development Economic, Faculty of Economic, Universitas Halu Oleo. Kampus Baru Andonohu No 36 Kota Kendari, 93561, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to determine the Analysis of Inventory Control Using the Economic Order Quantity Method in CV. Melai Fresh, data collection is done by using a preliminary survey, literature study and field survey. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the number of purchases of 240 ml cup packaging materials and cartons according to EOQ calculation is 17,691,504 240 ml cups and carton boxes are 368,573 cartons. Savings on inventory costs of 13.84% are around Rp 57,645 for 240 ml cup packaging raw materials per year and cardboard box packaging raw materials around 5.88%. The safety stock amounted to 447,306, 240 ml cup packaging and carton boxes around 9,319 cartons, with ordering frequency as much as 15 times a year. In addition it was found that a maximum inventory of 1,884,697 cups and 34,295 carton boxes with reorder points of 860,088 cups and 17,919 cartons.

Keywords
Inventory Control, Economic Order Quantity Method

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3ENZp4ftrDkP

Corresponding Author
Deria Pravitasari

Institutions
(a,b,c) Department of Electrical Engineering, Tidar University
Kapten S.Parman 39 Magelang 56116 Indonesia
*deria.pravitasari[at]untidar.ac.id
(d) Departement of Civil Engineering Tidar University
Kapten S.Parman 39 Magelang 56116 Indonesia

Abstract
The Micro Hydro Power Plant is one of the plants with alternative energy sources that can be developed. Micro Hydro has the potential to produce energy from water movement due to sufficient difference in elevation and discharge. Irrigation channels have the potential for water resources that can be utilized for hydropower. Irrigation channel discharge in general is relatively fixed so that it becomes an excess because the discharge fluctuation is not too high. When added together, the potential of micro-hydro in irrigation channels is able to generate significant electricity. This paper will discuss Micro Micro planning with a low head suitable for irrigation channels and flat river flow. The results obtained will be used as a reference for developing small-scale power plants in the future.

Keywords
micro hidro, irrigation channels, low speed generator

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8fMKGFA3yjDp

Corresponding Author
Friztina Anisa

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
This study aims to determine whether ICSR management influences the zakat performance ratio (ZPR), at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. ZPR is one indicator of financial performance used in Islamic banking, the Islamicity Performance Index, which is a comparison between the amount of zakat and net assets owned by Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Based on Al Quran and Hadiths ICSR management must be able to reach all aspects of the company and benefit for the entire community, including the recipient of zakat. Based on Sharia Enterprise Theory, the management of ICSR will affect ZPR which is the highest responsibility of an Islamic-based company is to Allah SWT and paying zakat is responsibilities that must be carried out by the company. However, in reality, some of BUSs may be do not carry out these obligations so it will affect the performance of the BUS. The method in this study is linear regression use Eviews statistical analysis. The data obtained from annual reports of Indonesia Islamic banks at 2013-2017. The results of this study stated that the disclosure of CSR funds negatively affected the Zakat Performance Ratio.

Keywords
islamic corporate sosial responsibility, zakat performace ratio, bank umum syariah

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mFPU3hypE4bM

Corresponding Author
Sofi Mubarok

Institutions
Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Abstract
This article is the result of research on the development of Islamic International Relations in Indonesia developed by several International Relations Study Programs under the auspices of Islamic Universities, which are incorporated in the INSIERA (The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association). INSIERA is an epistemic group that was initiated by several Islamic universities that developed the integrations of Islam and International Relations including, Darussalam University (UNIDA) Gontor, Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMY), Indonesian Islamic University (UII) Yogyakarta, Muhammadiyah University Malang (UMM) and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. On the other hand, the development of Islamic perspectives in the study of International Relations in Indonesia occurs in an international situation that is filled with internal or international conflicts, which can be seen from the political situation in several Muslim countries, such as: Sudan, Egypt, Iraq, Libya and several other Muslim countries. Is clear evidence of how the diplomatic process of democracy did not work as it should. From this hope, the results of studies from thinkers of Islamic International Relations in Indonesia, can crystallize into Islamic International Relations concept and method, as Indonesias soft power diplomacy capital in the international sphere, as well as alternative solutions to reduce the potential for world conflict. By using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research reveals that Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the World, can market religious and cultural diplomacy as the main bargaining value. The development of the international world which is always changing, has also changed the paradigm of diplomacy; If previously the ability of hard power was the main bargaining value in diplomacy, but now soft power is a strategic medium of diplomacy between countries. Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world has the cultural superiority and Islamic identity to then be used as the main diplomacy media.

Keywords
Soft Power Diplomacy, Islamic International Relations, International Relations Study Program, Islamic University, Indonesia.

Topic
International Relations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MHkFAZawBv2n

Corresponding Author
Ridwan Ridwan

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto
Jalan A Yani 40 A Purwokerto 53124
suwitons[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; azieez[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; maulanamualim[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; sahnan[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; abdal[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id; hendri[at]iainpurwokerto.ac.id

Abstract
This paper aims at examining and analyzing Javanese local wisdom related to sexual spirituality in Serat Nitimani by Raden Harya Suganda (d.1887 AD). The Javanese sex spirituality in Serat Nitimani cones on the spiritual concept of sangkan paraning dumadi (God) and manunggaling kawula gusti in sexual activities. Sexual intercourse is generally understood to be a profane activity and only pursuing biological pleasure. Serat Nitimani teaches that fulfilling the impulse of lust and sexual desire can be refined into a higher and everlasting concept of intercourse with God so that as a result, one obtains the true taste and the essence of taste. The data are collected through documentation method done by examining the text of Serat Nitimani. The data collected are then interpreted through inter-text studies covering Javanese and Islamic spiritual perspectives. The findings of this study show that the spirituality of Javanese sex in Serat Nitimani brings humans to the nature of knowledge, which is, knowing and uniting with God through sexual intercourse. Thus sexual relations are wasilah (means) and shilah (connectedness) between servant (human) and servant (human), at the same time with God. In other words, the activity of worship which is profane and transcendental at the same time.

Keywords
Javanese, Sexual Spirituality, Serat Nitimani, Manunggaling Kawula Gusti

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gcjLvpbzBPYN