Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Era Harimudji Restijono

Institutions
a). S3 Veterinary Science of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
* era.hari[at]yahoo.com
b). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
c). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to determine levels of protein and fat of Black Soldier Fly larvae fed with different organic waste (cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and the mixture of those three). This research is an experimental study that used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. Those four treatments were P1 (6 kg of mixture of cabbage, tomatoes and carrots waste), P2 (6 kg of cabbage waste), P3 (6 kg of tomato waste), and P4 (6 kg of carrot waste). This study was conducted for 12 days using 5 DOL larvae. The collected data were analyzed using the one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. The results show a highly significant difference (P<0.01) among mixed media, cabbage media, tomato media and carrot media in the test of protein levels of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with the highest average protein level found in tomato media at 11.4267%, while the fat level test shows no significant difference (P>0.05) among mixed media, cabbage media, tomato media and carrot media with the highest average of fat level found in carrot media at 0.9533%. Black Soldier Fly larvae-s nutrition was strongly influenced by the medium of their breeding. Different nutrients would cause different nutrient content in the larvae.

Keywords
Black Soldier Fly, Fat Level, Protein Level, Organic Waste

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mbf8WhG6dPUE

Corresponding Author
Pratiwi Soesilawati

Institutions
*Oral Biology Department of Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University
Undergraduated Student of Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University

Abstract
Bone is one of the bodys part which can repair from damage. Bone damages can be caused by trauma, tumors, infections, congenital defects, and also due to surgical procedures. If not treated well, alveolar bone will lose its volume by 40% -60% within 3 year, and the 10% of bone regeneration due to fracture or trauma experiences delays or failure to union. GBR is a technique using a barrier membrane that is placed into the bone defect to provide bone cells with space intended for bone regeneration to increase bone formation which is grows slower than fibrous tissue The pore size of the barrier membrane is very important to prevent excessive fibrous tissue into the defects site and to facilitate neovascularization and bone formation. Objective: This study aims to determine the porosity of DDMM. Method: Bovine dentin is carried out by the process of demineralization and freeze drying until the enamel tissue dissolves. Dentine is cut to a size of 5x5 mm with a thickness of 0.5 mm. Perform double packaging and sterilization using gamma irradiation rays. Membrane porosity seen through SEM examination. Gold coating is done to remove the weak conductivity from the sample before examinating. Samples are put in the sample room at a voltage of 20kV and an magnification of 300. The image is obtained by detecting a secondary signal emitted of sample by an electron beam which produces a CRT (Catode Ray Tube) screen image. SEM micrographs are converted into binary images and further analyzed by Image J software. Conclusions: The average porosity size of the samples seen is 300-500 μm. This porosity size is ideal for GBR membranes that can increase cell proliferation and aggregation to defect sites, as well as good permeability, neovascularization and nutrient transport.

Keywords
DDMM, Guided Bone Regeneration, Porosity.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V2vy8LpZPGe7

Corresponding Author
Theresia Indah Budhy

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Aim: To prove that Moringa Oleifera leaves extract can reduce the number of VEGF expression in oral cancer cells of Benzopyrene-induced wistar Rats. Method:This is an experimental laboratory research with post test only control group design.All experimental animals were made under the condition of cancer with benzopyrene induction of 8mg/kgBW.The sample consisted of 28 wistar Rats were devided into 4 groups namely : control group(K), which was only given aquades and the treatment group (P1) treated with leave extract Moringa Oleifera of 3,125.,(P2) with 4,6875%.,(P3) with 6,25%. Observation of VEGF expression with Immunohistochemical staining. Result: Decrease in VEGF difference between the control group (K) and the treatment group (P1), but there were no significant differences among treatment groups (P1, P2,P3). The higest decrease of VEGF expression was 3,125% (P1). Conclusion: Moringa Oleifera Leaves extract 3,125% is the best for decreasing VEGF expression in wistar Rats oral cancer celss.

Keywords
oral cancer, moringa oleifera leaves extract, VEGF expression

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j8q6TbVvazKh

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
^Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Jalan Mayjend Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 6-8, Gubeng, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*Department of Anthropology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga 4-6 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The provision of adequate tidal volume (TV) (6 ml/kgBW) based on Predicted Body Weight (PBW) is one of lung protective ventilation measures. In this study we compared TV and PBW from the measurement of body length on supine position (recumbent length) with those obtained from the estimation of body height from ulnar length, demi-span, and knee height (knee height). The sample was obtained from 22 patients aged 17-60 years, who used mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit in September-October 2017 and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. In all patients, PBW and TV were estimated from the measurement of body length, then compared with PBW and TV from the body length estimation from ulnar length, demi-span and knee height. There were 14 males (mean age 38.6, SD 16.18) and 8 females (mean age 44, SD 12.62) participated in this study. PBW and TV results from body length measurement and estimated body height from knee height (KH) and demi-span (DS) in each sex did not show significant differences. Nevertheless, males showed lower results and females tended to be higher, whereas PBW and TV from ulnar length measurements showed significant differences in both males and females (p <0.005). Demi-span and knee height can be used as alternatives in body height measurements as the basis for measuring predicted body weight and tidal volume in bed confined patients treated at Intensive Care Unit.

Keywords
Tidal volume; predicted body weight; height estimation; knee height; demi-span; ulnar length; recumbent length

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bkFrvuj6BL7H

Corresponding Author
NI PUTU SANTIKA DEWI

Institutions
a)Professional Clinical Psychology Master Students, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University
b) Lecture and Social Psychologist, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University

Abstract
The Self-concept is an important role for adolescent. The self-concept is a very important mental aspect in a early adolescent-s life because it can influence their behavior. Building a positive self-concept for adolescents will have a positive impact for the their future. One of the interventions used to build adolescent self-concept is psychoeducation. This study used 17 research subjects by using purposive sampling technique for the sample collection. Furthermore, the design of study used is a pre-experiment of the one group pretest posttest. After getting the data, the researcher conducted an assumptions test using Wilcoxcon technique assisted by SPSS 20. The results showed that psychoeducation had an effect on the positive self-concept of adolescents in SOS children village Bali before and after giving psychoeducation.The results showed sig. < 0.05 or Ha accapted, which means there are significant differences from the scores before and after psychoeducation to build positive self-concept for adolescents in SOS Children Village Bali.

Keywords
Self-concept, adolescent, psychoeducation

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kV4PLzd7xuC6

Corresponding Author
kartika arum

Institutions
Ia Graduate Student of Immunology, Post Graduate School, University Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia
Ib Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Science Karya Putra Bangsa, Tulungagung, Indonesia
Ic Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia
{First author: K.A Wardani} kartika.arum.wardani-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMA VISCOSITY AND LDL-CHOLESTEROL IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN SOETOMO RSUD SURABAYA K.A WardaniIab, Herry PurwadiIb, Kurniawan SantosoIc Ia Graduate Student of Immunology, Post Graduate School, University Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia Ib Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Science Karya Putra Bangsa, Tulungagung, Indonesia Ic Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia {First author: K.A Wardani} kartika.arum.wardani-2017@pasca.unair.ac.id Keywords: diabetes mellitus, plasma viscosity, LDL, cholesterol. Backgrounds: Type 2 diabetes generally attacks people with unbalanced diet patterns. It is suspected that people suffering from diabetes are not caused by sweet foods but because they consume lots of fatty foods. And if left too long there will be an accumulation of fat and obesity that is characterized by dyslipidemia which is one of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL cholesterol. A number of researchers found, that blood viscosity plasma viscosity changes in diabetes. Objective: the aims of this study to determine the relationship between plasma viscosity and LDL-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Gambiran Regional General Hospital Kediri. Methods : this study used a cross-sectional survey with accidental where this was done by taking cases who happened to exist in a place in accordance with the research context. Total of samples are 57 patients. Results : the result of this study showed that the significance value of the study was 0,000 and less than 0.05 (p <α). The correlation value obtained is 0.650. It indicates that the correlation between these two variables tends to be high (0.60 - 0.799 = high), which means that if LDL levels increase, the value of plasma viscosity is also higher. Conclusions: is that there is a significant relationship between plasma viscosity and levels of LDL-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords
diabetes mellitus, plasma viscosity, LDL, cholesterol.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7ekfL9DR2WtG

Corresponding Author
Sulasthia Sulasthia

Institutions
(a) Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
Jl. Dharmawangsa 30, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*sulasthia-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
(b) Microbiology Laboratory at Health and Nursing Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.
(c) Chemistry Laboratory at Natural Sciences and Mathematics Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.

Abstract
Areca nut fiber contains pectin, pectin oksalat, and flavonoids that can act as antibacterial. The content of coir nut compound can inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria causing wound infection and burns. The objectives of the study were to measure and analyze ethanol extract concentration of 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v concentration in inhibiting the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria. The research stages started with P. aeruginosa bacteria certification, making nutmeg extract with maseration method for 48 hours (2x24 hours) using 96% ethanol, then testing method using diffusion well. The results showed that 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v ethanol extract concentrations were able to inhibit P. aeruginosa bacteria with consecutive inhibit zones 15.2 mm, 16.6 mm, 17.4 mm, 18.4, and 19.2 mm, respectively. Result of Kruskall-wallis test with significant value p = 0,247, showed no significant difference between ethanol extract concentration of areca nut to P. aeruginosa bacteria growth.

Keywords
Ethanol extract of areca nut, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Inhibitory power

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CqZkWwNnjpJ8

Corresponding Author
Warsito

Institutions
Postgraduate School of Airlangga University in Airlangga Street Number 4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, Surabaya City, East Java

Abstract
Quality of care in hospitals could be improved if it is supported by an increase in physical facilities. The installation of room is one manifestation of the physical facilities that are important for the care and safety of patients because of direct structuring patient room can affect the psychological, comfort, security and safety of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine spatial relationship with the installation of patient safety in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Lamongan and Siti Khodijah Hospital in Sepanjang The study design used is cross sectional correlational analytical method, the sample size in this study as many as 11 rooms in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Lamongan and Siti Khodijah Hospital in Sepanjang with sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Presentation of data used pie charts and tabulation as well as using Spearmans rho. The results of the study with a questionnaire on spatial inpatient showed the results of 9 rooms (82%) according to the standard, 2 rooms (18%) did not meet the standards, while based on the results of questionnaires patient safety showed 10 rooms (91%) good and 1 room (9%) was not good. The results of test analysis Spearmans Rho get no significant relationship between spatial inpatient with patient safety (ρ = 0.026 <α 0.005). Layout suitable standards and meet the needs of patients could assure and improve the quality of services as well as increased patient safety (patient safety).

Keywords
Spatial Installations Hospitalization; Patient Safety

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VCNDnr2AyqGP

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Correspondence: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Height measurement is one among other means to monitor the growth and development of children. Height measurement is carried out in various parts of the world for this purpose. This study wanted to find out how growth in height and neuro-muscular reaction time --NMRT of female students, especially in the Tengger Mountains area, Pasuruan; and the coastal area of Kenjeran, Surabaya. Both have different contrast environments. Measurements were made on 273 female students aged 10, 11, 12, and 13 years. Height was measured using a standardized anthropometer. The NMRT was measured using a ruler that is dropped suddenly and must be captured by the female students. t-tests was carried out on these measurements to determine whether they have significant differences. The results showed that there were significant differences in height at ages 11, 12, and 13 years. Significant differences in NMRT occurred at 12 and 13 years of age. We conclude that growth on female students in Tengger and Kenjeran differed significantly in height and NMRT, but the significance of these differences began at different ages. The NMRT differs more slowly. It is suspected that the quality of life in the Tengger Mountains area is not as good as the Kenjeran Coastal area, but it we need to study further.

Keywords
growth and development, coastal area, mountain area,

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tZURrfwWTuGH

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the differences in length and weight of male infants aged 7-month, between exclusively breastfed and non-exclusively breastfed. The type of approach used in this study was a quantitative approach. The quantitative data were collected in Gempol Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, in Melati 3 Posyandu. The study was conducted on September 1, 2018 to October 30, 2018. We observed and measured 51 male infants. We measured the weight and length. We analyzed the data using t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the average of weight and length between exclusively breastfed and non-exclusively breastfed infants. The average weight of exclusively breastfed infants was heavier, and the average of length was greater. We conclude that breastfeeding should be more practiced during the first year of life so that the infants are growing better.

Keywords
breastfeeding, weight average, height average, growth and development, male infant

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vEPw2pLA7QDj

Corresponding Author
Rachmad Bayu Kuncara

Institutions
Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60285, Indonesia

Abstract
Basil (Ocimum sactum L.) contains saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols and tannins which elicit its antimicrobial activity. This research was true experimental laboratory with completely randomized design (CRD) with pre-posttest with control group. Freshly processed Basil leaves filtrate (Ocimum sactum L.) at concentrations of 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% were used as sample and the inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 was determined with 4 times of replication. Chloramphenicol oxoid disk was used as positive control. The average diameter of the inhibition zone of basil leaves filtrate against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 at concentrations of 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% were 5.94 mm; 6.39 mm; 6.71 mm; 7.47 mm; and 7.94 mm, respectively. There was significant effect (P< 0,05) of basil leaves filtrate (Ocinum sanctum L) at various concentrations to the diameter of the inhibition zone against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.

Keywords
Escherichia coli ATCC 25 922, Basil leaves filtrate (Ocinum sanctum L), inhibition zone diameter

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3Uy2mYBLDnTw

Corresponding Author
Cut Indriputri

Institutions
Graduate Student of Immunology, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Medical Laboratory Techniques, Polytechnic of Health, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Oral contraceptives (OC) are the most regulating method of pregnancy popular in developed and developing countries due to its high success rate, convenience of use and wide availability. On the other hand, OC use can affect some hematological test results, such as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that can certainly harm patients. Therefore, it is important to know the time limit for OC use that can affect check-up result. Until now, the correlation between the length of OC use and the ESR and MCV values is not clearly elucidated. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the length of OC use and ESR and MCV values. This research is correlational study with cross-sectional approch. The research subject was obtained by snowball sampling of 18 healthy women (age 30-45 years) who used OC in Makassar. All of them were checked for the ESR and MCV values using the Westergreen and Flowcytometry method, respectively. From statistical analysis using Person Correlation test, it was found a significant correlation between the length of OC use and ESR value (P <0.05). The longer use of OC led to an increase of ESR value which could occur from the first 4 months until 8 years of OC use. In contrary, there was no significant difference between the length of OC use and MCV value.

Keywords
Oral Contraceptives (OC), Hematological Test, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rpW3mRVNcgzk

Corresponding Author
WELLY SEREVIA NOVIATA

Institutions
post graduate school of Airlangga University in Airlangga street number 4-6 Airlangga, gubeng, Surabaya city, east java

Abstract
Physical Exercise is a stressor where is the response produced by the body in the form of work and homeostatic adaptation. At weight training there is a metabolic process in the body. In the lung there is a significant increase in vital capacity. The exercise intensity is an important factor to consider in increasing lung vital capacity in addition to the mode and duration of exercise. This study aims to determine that there is an increase in vital lung capacity of weight training in Fitness Center members "PRO FIT" Patrang district, Jember regency. This type of research is experimental research using a research design by pretest posttest control group design is a form of development of simple experimental designs, by using measuring or observing before and after treatment is given. This study was conducted at the Physiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medical, University of Jember, from July to September 2006. The samples used were 10 men, 20-25 years old, BMI 19-25. These samples received weight training three times in a week. The results obtained from this study are that the average increase in vital lung capacity for lifting weights three times in a week for one month is + 4.77 liters. The T test showed that there were differences in influence before training and after weight training. The conclusion is that there is an increase in vital lung capacity after weight training for six weeks.

Keywords
lung; sport lifting;exercise

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g6MNj9p2dYz7

Corresponding Author
Gandul Atik Yuliani

Institutions
1)Students, 2)Departemen Mikrobiologi Veteriner, 3) Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar Veteriner, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine

Abstract
This study aimed to proves the effect of vaccination Outer Membrane Protein 52 kDa Aeromonas hydrophila that can protect of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) liver on histopathological features. Twenty nile tilapia fishes with a length of 10-12 cm were given 4 treatments with 5 repetitions namely P0- and P0+ were not vaccinated, P1 was vaccinated with Whole Cell Protein "HydroVac®", P2 was vaccinated with 52 kDa Outer Membrane Protein through intramuscular. After being vaccinated for 1 week, P0 (+), P1, P2 were infected with Aeromonas hydrophila while P0 (-) as the negative control group was not infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. After 4 days of infection,the liver was taken and was observed of histopathological damage. The data of histopathological were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test method. If there is any difference significant (P<0,05) then continued with Mann Whitney test. The result of this study showed that there were no significant differences in histopathological damage between the P1 and P2 treatments. However, between the P1 and P2 the lowest value of liver damage was owned by P2. This study proves that P2 can protect the liver of nile tilapia fishes.

Keywords
Outer Membrane Protein, Whole cell protein “HydroVac®”, Aeromonas hydrophila, Oreochromis niloticus, liver.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ckDGpL4KwnHq

Corresponding Author
Purnama Hardiyanti

Institutions
a) Postgraduate of Forensic Science, Universitas Airlangga Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115,Indonesia *purnama.hardiyanti-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Medical Laboratory Techniques Polytechnic of Health,Mataram 83232,Indonesia

Abstract
The global diet has changed. This is caused by the advancement of technology and food management and the increase in the level of welfare so that it has an impact on the increase of hypercholesterolemia sufferers which can cause Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Sweet starfruit filtrate (Averrhoa carambola L.) containing flavonoid compounds, namely Pectin to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and as antihypercholesterolemia. To determine the effectivity of the administration of Averrhoa carambola L. Filtrate on the reduction of total cholesterol levels in animals trying white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a high cholesterol diet This research is a Pre-Experiment study with the Pre Test Post Test design with Control Group. Data is collected and analyzed using statistics. The results showed that the total cholesterol level in the control group was 118 mg / dl and the entire treatment group was 125.4 which proved that Sweet Starfruit Filtrate was effective in reducing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals. . Sweet Starfruit Filtrate is effective in decreasing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals, obtained with a value of p = 0.00 <0.05.

Keywords
Filtrate Sweet Starfruit, Decreased in Total Cholesterol Levels, High Cholesterol Diet.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9kYubqdmfUJz

Corresponding Author
Purnama Hardiyanti

Institutions
a) Postgraduate of Forensic Science, Universitas Airlangga Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115,Indonesia *purnama.hardiyanti-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Medical Laboratory Techniques Polytechnic of Health,Mataram 83232,Indonesia

Abstract
The global diet has changed. This is caused by the advancement of technology and food management and the increase in the level of welfare so that it has an impact on the increase of hypercholesterolemia sufferers which can cause Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). Sweet starfruit filtrate (Averrhoa carambola L.) containing flavonoid compounds, namely Pectin to reduce cholesterol levels in the blood and as antihypercholesterolemia. To determine the effectivity of the administration of Averrhoa carambola L. Filtrate on the reduction of total cholesterol levels in animals trying white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a high cholesterol diet This research is a Pre-Experiment study with the Pre Test Post Test design with Control Group. Data is collected and analyzed using statistics. The results showed that the total cholesterol level in the control group was 118 mg / dl and the entire treatment group was 125.4 which proved that Sweet Starfruit Filtrate was effective in reducing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals. . Sweet Starfruit Filtrate is effective in decreasing total cholesterol levels in white rat (Rattus Norvegicus) animals, obtained with a value of p = 0.00 <0.05.

Keywords
Filtrate Sweet Starfruit, Decreased in Total Cholesterol Levels, High Cholesterol Diet.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W9KG684pnHZ3

Corresponding Author
Yuly Sulistyorini

Institutions
a)Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga
Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia
*yuly.sulistyorini[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The number of adolescents in Indonesia reaches around 26.3% of total population (Cicih, 2016). The large number of adolescents were an asset for the country. Data Susenas 2003-2012 showed percentage of disability increased from 0.69% to 2.45% (Kemenkes RI., 2014). Adolescents are among them have hearing loss. Adolescent with hearing loss have a normal biological body but have difficulty hearing and speaking. Therefore adolescents with hearing loss need special attention according to their need. Effect of the hearing loss, they was not understood and practiced reproductive health, so it is necessary to ascertain the level of knowledge and behavior about basic reproductive health of adolescents. This study was observational study with descriptive analysis. Population was all adolescents with hearing loss in Surabaya City. The sample was partialy adolescents of the students with hearing loss of Karya Mulia Middle School was 25 students(class 7,8,9). The results showed that average level of knowledge in adolescents was higher after the provision of reproductive health education in schools (9.20) than before (8.84). Some basic reproductive health materials such as puberty, maintain reproductive health organs was still not well understood. Based on this condition its important to ensure the level of knowledge and behavior of adolescents in order to get past puberty properly and healthly. Special assistance can be given related to this adolescent. Even schools can make special policies to conduct adolescent reproductive health education according to the results of evaluation of the level of knowledge and behavior of reproductive health.

Keywords
Reproductive health; Adolescent reproductive health; Hearing loss children

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bGxqEwvTyuYk

Corresponding Author
Abu Bakar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Gresik, A.R Hakim Road No.2B, Gresik, Indonesia
b) Magister Student Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo Road, C Campus, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo Road, C Campus, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
* abu.bakar[at]fkp.unair.ac.id

Abstract
Nurses are the leading line of professional health care. Many studies of caring include factors that are influential or related, but there has been no intervention to improve the caring character of nurses. The purpose was to explain caring behaviour approach towards the improvement of nurses- caring character. This study was used Quasy-experiment design. Sample size of 100 nurses, cluster sampling in hospital of Gresik, Indonesia. Data collection used Caring Behaviour Inventory, then analyzed used Paired t-test and Independent t-test at significant level α ≤ 0.05. Results showed caring behaviour approach had significant influence improve the nurses- caring character. There were significant differences of nurses- caring character between two groups. Nurses- caring character should be supervised regularly to assess the performance of nurses, improve also maintain good caring behaviour.

Keywords
Caring Behaviour Approach; Caring Character; Nurses

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nMq8aAVWdf3u

Corresponding Author
Yoseph Eric

Institutions
(a)Student Under Graduate Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Airalngga
(b)Department of Veterinary Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
(c) Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airangga

Abstract
The aim of this research was to know the influence of classical music Mozart Adagio from Divertimento no.7 against concerning low density lipoprotein (LDL) blood of male mice (Mus musculus) exposed by electric foot shock. Classical music can provide relaxing effect on the mind and body. Adagio type has slow tempo, relax and unhurried that suitable for rest and relaxation. This study was using 24 male mice (with ± 25 gram) that divided into six groups. A1B1 as negative control, A1B2 and A1B3 treated by music through different time length 30 minutes and one hour. A2B1 was exposed by electric foot shock with no treat, A2B2 and A2B3 was exposed by electric foot shock and treated by music through different time length, 30 minutes and one hour. Each group received the exposure and treatments for 14 days. LDL level was evaluated by direct haematology analyzer. The data analyzed using factorial analysis of variance. The result show significant difference (p<0,05) of stressor against increasing LDL level and didn-t show significant difference (p>0,05) of classical music Mozart Adagio from Divertimento no.7 against decreasing LDL level, but shows downward trend.

Keywords
Adagio from Divertimento no.7, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), electric foot shock.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EMGFTfp2eqz3

Corresponding Author
Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri Winthoko

Institutions
Program Studi Magister Imunologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Airlangga
Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya
Program Studi Dokter Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is the increase of blood lipid level consists of lipoprotein (cholesterol and triglyceride). Green grass jelly (Premna oblongifolia merr) is a plant containing fiber and chlorophyll which can lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The aim of this study was to investigate the potency of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to prevent hyperlipidemia which is indicated by malondialdehyde level (MDA) of rat induced with High-Fatty Diet (HFD). This study was carried out using male rat (Rattus norvegicus), Wistar strain, the age of 8 weeks, and weight of 200 g which is divided into 5 groups of treatment namely group Kn (negative control), Kp (positive control), P1, P2, and P3 induced with HFD and green grass jelly extract at a dose of 5.27 g/ kg BW/ daily, 8.43 g/ kg BW/ daily, 9.37 g/ kg BW/ daily. The green grass jelly extract was dissolved in water and delivered by sonde, followed by HFD induction similarly with green grass extract, HFD composed of 1 g quail egg yolk; 2 g butter; 2 g cow fat. The MDA level was measured with Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) reagent spectrophotometrically. The data of MDA level was analyzed using ANOVA and continue with Tukey. This research showed that treatment of green grass jelly extract (Premna oblongifolia Merr) to animal of hyperlipidemia model reduced malondialdehyde level (MDA). The conclusion of this study was the green grass jelly extract was able to prevent the increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) level of rat (Rattus noervegicus) induced with HFD on dose 9,37 g/ kg/ BW/ daily.

Keywords
hyperlipidemia, High Fatty Diet (HFD), green grass jelly, malondialdehyde (MDA)

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qJUxBAGD69Hg

Corresponding Author
Ria Setiawati Patinggi

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*ria.setiawati.patinggi-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Setia Budi, Jalan Letjen Sutoyo, Surakarta 57127, Indonesia

Abstract
The thyroid gland is one of parts of body that is rare to become malignancy. However, among the endocrine glands, the thyroid malignancy is the most common type of malignancy. The exact causes of thyroid cancer has still been not known yet. Some say because of hereditary disease, infection of virus, environmental factors, wrong lifestyle, or wrong dietary habit. The purpose of this research, to provide an overview about The Prevalence of Thyroid Cancer by Age and Sex at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta 2017. One of risk factors in thyroid cancer such as age and sex. Thyroid cancer is a malignancy in the thyroid that has four types: papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, and anaplastic carcinoma. This research used descriptive method with cross sectional design, and secondary data that was taken from the medical records of thyroid cancer patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital for period January to December 2017. The result of this research indicated from 76 medical record data of patients with thyroid cancer at Dr. Moewardi Hospital for period January to December 2017, thyroid cancer mostly occurred in women with histological types of Papillary Carcinoma Thyroid, and age between 60-67 years.

Keywords
Thyroid Cancer; Prevalence; Age and Sex

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HfLWzwvTr6mK

Corresponding Author
Olivia Handayani

Institutions
1Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Resident, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
2Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya/ Saiful Anwar General Hospital
Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background. Endothelial dysfunction is the hallmark of vascular complications in cardiovascular disease with type 2 diabetes as the comorbid. Garcinia mangostana L., or mangosteen, has been known as the queen of fruits from Southeast Asia that owns anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties for years. This study was aimed to evaluate the role of G. mangostana extract as a potent protective vascular endothelium in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk Framingham score. Methods. This is a prospective, randomized, single blind, placebo-controlled trial in subjects with type 2 DM and high-risk Framingham score. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: one group of G. mangostana extract, administered 2,175 mg/day in divided dosage for 90 days, and control group receiving placebo. The primary endpoint was the changes in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and circulating endothelial cells (CECs) levels; whereas nitric oxide (NO), IL-1, IL-6, TNF-, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c were also evaluated. Study had been approved by local ethics committee. Statistical analysis was done and p<0.05 considered significant. Results. From 90 subjects with high-risk Framingham score, there were 49 (54.4%) subjects with type 2 diabetes, which randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group (n=23) received G. mangostana extract and control group (n=26) received placebo. Statistical analysis showed that increase of EPC and decrease of CEC levels were significant in treatment group, compared to control (p=0.000 and p=0.002, respectively). The levels of NO increased significantly (p=0.027) and levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF- decreased significantly in comparison to placebo (p=0.003, p=0.002, p=0.000, respectively). Analysis also showed that HbA1c decreased significantly (p=0.002) compared to placebo; however, it was insignificant for fasting blood glucose reduction (p=0.336). Conclusion. Garcinia mangostana L. extract, as an adjuvant therapy, plays a role in improving endothelial dysfunction by significant increase in EPCs and decrease in CECs, in patients with type 2 diabetes and high-risk Framingham score.

Keywords
Garcinia mangostana, type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, anti-inflammation, endothelial progenitor cells

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8ZaEfcjwpQHU

Corresponding Author
Liemena Harold Adrian

Institutions
a) Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University – Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

b) Research Center of Degenerative Disease, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

c) PT Sahabat Lingkungan Hidup, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

*Correspondence email : liemenaharold[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background : Bioactive polysaccharide component of Miselia Ganoderma lucidum (β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan) has proven beneficial to prevent coronary artery disease (CAD) in high-risk patients. Its role on the improvement of cardiac function assessed by echocardiography in post myocardial infarction (MI) patients is still unknown. Methods : This was a single-center, randomized double-blind clinical trial in post MI patients who had undergone reperfusion or conservative therapy or surviving acute phase. 45 of total 50 patients were selected and divided into treated and control groups. The treated group was given 540 mg β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan polysaccharide peptide (PsP) of Ganoderma lucidum extracts in 3 divided dose for 90 days, and the latter was receiving placebo. A Morisky score was used to evaluate patients- adherence to treatment. Echocardiographic examination was measured as a standard manner by two standardized physician. All statistical analysis were 2-sided using SPSS version 24.0. Results : At 90 days, β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan PsP of Ganoderma lucidum extracts significantly improved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (P=0.008), left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (P=0.043), left ventricular internal diameter in diastole (LVIDd) (P=0.000), relative wall thickness (RWT) (P=0.017), regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) (P=0.021) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (P=0.000) compared to placebo. However, no significant improvement was found in left ventricular fractional shortening (FS) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (P=0.24 and P=0.20; respectively). Conclusion : The role of β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan polysaccharide peptide (PsP) of Ganoderma lucidum extracts significantly improve cardiac function in post myocardial infarction patients.

Keywords
Ganoderma lucidum, polysaccharides peptide, β-1,3/1,6-D-Glucan, echocardiography, myocardial infarction

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rp8yVZzDAWwe

Corresponding Author
Ni Njoman Juliasih

Institutions
Institute of Tropical Disease, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Institute of Tropical Disease

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common infectious disease in the world. In recent years, strong evidence has been confirmed to confirm a link between TB and DM. Because of the attachment between TB and DM, the first priority of the joint national body for DM and TB should be the development and launch of a national plan for joint collaborative activities which incorporates development of national guidelines and tools, resource mobilization, monitoring and evaluation and operational research, pre-service and in-service training and advocacy, communication and social mobilization

Keywords
Tuberculosis, Diabetes, TB-DM, public health

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/g4aMzLr86qm7

Corresponding Author
TRI ADE SAPUTRO

Institutions
(a) Universitas Airlanga
Street. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Airlangga, Gubeng, SBY City, East Java 60115
(b) Faculty of Pascasarjana Major Immunology

Abstract
Beef is an important food ingredient in meeting nutritional needs. Protein in beef is easier to digest than protein from plants (vegetables). Papaya leaf is a medicinal plant because it contains alkaloids and proteolytic enzymes, papain, khimopapain, and lyosomes, which are useful in the digestive process and facilitate the work of the intestines. Papaya contains protease enzymes (protein decomposers), papain and khimopapain. Both of these enzymes have the ability to decompose the bonds in the protein molecule so that the protein breaks down into polypeptides and dipeptides. Based on the research done in getting the following results in each sample, samples marinated with papaya leaf for 10 minutes have 11 protein bands, samples marinated during 20 minutes have 16 protein bands and samples marinated for 30 minutes have 15 protein bands.

Keywords
Beef Profile Protein Pepaya

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PyetGF6UNK7W

Corresponding Author
Ah Yusuf

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Increased technology and promotion strategies have led to increased use of online games. Mental health problems Internet Gaming Disorder is one problem due to the problem. The purpose of this study is to explain the level between regular and irregular online games then discarded with Internet Gaming Disorder. Systematic surveys include: 1) Scopus, PubMed, Sage Journals, Springer Link, Science Direct database 2) search on 27 September – 9 December 2018, 2013-2018 publications 3) English 4) focus on Internet Gaming Disorder 5) PICOS approach. People with Internet Gaming Disorders does not have cognitive reassessment and more emphasis. In this study, people who practiced lack of cognitive certainty and more symptoms of depression, anxiety, and hostility, showed that emotional regulatory disorders can worsen symptomatic moods in people with Internet Gaming Disorders. Factors that cause poor interference to clients with Internet Game Disorders are alexithymia, online game users have low reactivity, a more comfortable virtual environment, and dorsolateral prefrontal activation activity. So interventions relating to clients with Internet Gaming Disorder intervention are needed. More users of regular online games experience lower emotional regulation so that it can affect deeper addiction.

Keywords
Reguler Game Online, Irreguler Game Online, Adolescent, Internet Gaming Disorder

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BGXM8gmH6dUJ