Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
nur fadhilah

Institutions
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
hasanudin university engineering faculty, Makassar 90000 Indonesia
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
The documentation system is not reported, 82% of midwives of civil servants do not understand the system of recording and calculating their own credit numbers, thus delegating the process to someone who is better understood to complete it, to fulfill the requirements for promotion and routine reporting for 1 year. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived ease and usefulness on the interest of PNS midwives in using information systems for integrated physiological postpartum and infant midwifery documentation integrated credit numbers for word-based civil servant browser (web) civil servants (SISNIBI NANGKET). In this study using hardware (hardware), namely, laptops that are connected to the internet network, servers, software (software) to build systems and connect through Internet access with the website (http://www.sisnibinangket.com). The design of this study is analytic observational, which is research that explains the relationship between variables through testing hypotheses. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency of overall age, education, length of work, and functional positions of civil servant midwives, and bivariate analysis was used to see the relationship between perceived ease and perceived usefulness of interest in using the PNS midwife SISNIBI information system. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceived convenience and perceived usefulness towards the interest of PNS midwives in using information systems SISNIBI NETKET with the results of p value p = 0,000 <α = 0,005. It is hoped that future information system improvements will be more complete so that civil servant midwives do not get obstacles in recording and reporting their midwifery documentation.

Keywords
Documentation system, PNS midwife, information system

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R37rJH9DMkd8

Corresponding Author
KARTIKA SARI MAKMUN

Institutions
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90000, Indonesia
hasanudin university engineering faculty, Makassar 90000, Indonesia
hasanuddin university graduate school, Makassar 90000, Indonesia

Abstract
Recording and reporting of uninterpreted midwifery care, recording and reporting causes data that is lost and undocumented, so that midwives as managers in services are difficult to obtain family planning receptor data. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the efficiency of the information system on integrated physiological midwifery and infant midwifery documentation for credit numbers of web browser (web) electric word-based midwives (SIKEBANA KANGKET) on midwife performance. In this study using hardware (hardware), namely, laptops connected to the internet network, servers, software (software) to build systems and connect through Internet access with the website (http://www.e-sikab.com). The design of this study is analytic observational, which is research that explains the relationship between variables through testing hypotheses. Univariate analysis was used to see the frequency of overall age, education, and years of work, and bivariate analysis was used to see the relationship of efficiency using the SIKEBANA KANGKET information system to the performance of PNS midwives. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between efficiency in using the SIKEBANA KANGKET information system on the performance of midwives with the results of the p value perception of ease and interest using p = 0.015 <α = 0.005. It is hoped that future information system improvements will be more complete so that civil servant midwives do not get obstacles in recording and reporting their midwifery documentation.

Keywords
Documentation system, PNS midwife, information system

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NM7KBTbFQhfw

Corresponding Author
EMI BR BARUS

Institutions
Faculty of Health, North Sumatra Health Institute, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between cortisol levels and labor outcomes among women in the third trimester of pregnancy Methods: The design of this study was Logitudinal Study. Data collected in this study included age, education, parity, birth space, quality of Antenatal care, Antenatal Care frequency, socioeconomic factors, cortisol levels, and birth weight. The instrument used for this study was the laboratory test for cortisol using ELISA plasma method with the categories of Normal cortisol levels (5-23 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dL) or 138-635 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) and High cortisol levels (>23 micrograms per deciliter (mcg/dl) or >635 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L). The samples were 55 third trimester pregnant women who had Antenatal Care and gave birth in the same place. The data were collected for three months by the researcher themselves. The data were then analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: The results showed a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) with the Mean Rank value at normal cortisol levels of 910.00, which was higher than the Mean Rank of high cortisol levels of 630.00. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant difference between the birth weight of babies with high cortisol levels and babies with normal cortisol levels among women in the third trimester of pregnancy with a difference value of 27.5 Conclusion: Cortisol levels is one of the causes of women in the third trimester of pregnancy to have low birth weight (LBW) babies.

Keywords
Cortisol Levels, Labor Outcomes, Women in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3pqkygf8TKzC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: Objectives: Mastitis, a breast inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus infection can increase mediator level of TNF-α. Pro-inflammation. The research aims to analyze the effect of beruwas laut leaf extract (Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb.) on TNF-α levels. Methods: Posttest control group design was applied in this research. Sample consisted of 18 female rats (Sprague Dawley) which were divided into 3 groups, such as negative control, positive control, and 400 mg/kg body weight extract doses. TNF-α level was examined using ELISA method. The data were analyzed using paired t-test and Kruskal Wallis. Results: Our results indicate that there was no significant difference between TNF-α level after induction of bacteria and the one after giving treatment (p = 0.973) in negative control group. While in positive control group, significant difference was found between TNF-α after induction of bacteria and the one after giving antibiotic (p = 0.026). Significant difference was also found in 400 mg/kg birth weight extract doses group (p = 0.038). After the induction of bacteria, it is indicated that there was no difference of TNF - α level among the three groups (p = 0.579). After giving treatment, there was a difference among the three groups (p = 0.017). Conclusion: Extract doses of 400 mg/kg birth weight cannot compete the effect of antibiotic amoxicillin in reducing TNF-α level. However, both of them have similar effect. Therefore, beruwas leaf extract can be used as a complementary therapy (supplement) in mastitis treatment

Keywords
Mastitis; TNF-α; Staphylococcus aureus; Beruwas laut leaf extract.

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LRbdrVvPH3cW

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) on the placenta and positivity of HBeAg in the mothers serum. Method: We collected 52 placentas from delivered mothers who have HbsAg-positive serum. The HbsAg-positive serum was then examined for HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative. Immunohistochemistry staining was performed on block paraffin sections using monoclonal antibody of ASGP-R. Results: The expression of ASGP-R of 52 placenta samples demonstrated that 37 samples were scored I, five samples were score II, two samples were score III, and eight samples were score IV. We found that 14 of 52 serum samples were HBeAg-positive and 38 were HBeAg-negative. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between ASGP-R on the placenta and positivity of HBeAg in the mother-s serum. The expression of the ASGP-R could increase the risk of HBV transmission. The result of this study could be used as a guideline for preventing and therapeutic approach of HBV from mother to child.

Keywords
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor; ASGP-R; HBeAg; placenta

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/edaL3JU7ncxb

Corresponding Author
mutmainna kamaruddin

Institutions
(a)Midwifery Study Program, Postgraduate University of Hasanuddin
(b)Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
(c) Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract
Abstract Purpose: this study aims to assess the correlation of vitamin B12 level with insulin resistance towards the outcome of the baby and the placenta. Method: This study used a prospective cohort study design. Total sampling was 87 people. The samples are pregnant women trimester II and trimester III. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and the Spearman test. The result of this study shows that there is no significant correlation between levels of vitamin B12 and insulin resistance with a value of ρ 0.864> 0.05, there is no significant correlation between vitamin B12 and infant weight with a value of ρ 0.107> 0.05, there is no significant correlation between vitamin B12 and placental weight with a value of ρ 0.107> 0.05. There is no significant correlation between insulin resistance and infant weight with ρ 0.845> 0.05 and there is no significant correlation between insulin resistance and placental weight with ρ 0.845> 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no correlation of vitamin B12 with insulin resistance towards the outcome of the baby and the placenta.

Keywords
Vitamin B12, insulin resistence, infant weight, and placenta weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YVZnfpjeybtU

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Paediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Hasanuddin
Paediatric Department Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada
Paediatric Nursing Department School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada
Paediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Hasanuddin
Doctoral Student Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe Indonesian mother readiness for discharge with Low Birth Weight (LBW) infant. Method: This paper is part of larger study and using quantitative study. Sampling method was used in this study was convenience sampling to 139 mothers with LBW infant in public hospital in Makassar City, Indonesia. Repondents were given self-assessed questionaire about their readiness for disharge within 24 hours before they go home. Result: Majority (94.5%) of mothers reported that they were ready to go home and 90.6% perceived that their LBW infants were ready for hospital discharge as assessed by the dichotomous answer (i.e. Yes vs. No). The mothers mean overall score of the RHDS was 199 (29.752) which maximum total score 290. The scores on an item of the RHDS was 6.86 (3.164) which maximum item score 10. Conclusion: Indonesian mother-s readiness had lower readiness than other countries. The discharge education program was needed to enhance mother-s knowledge of readiness for hospital discharge. – need to rewrite this

Keywords
discharge readiness; preterm infant

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YZr4cwxCK9Pe

Corresponding Author
Asmiati Asmiati

Institutions
Department of Midwifery,Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L) on IL-10 levels in mammary sprague dawley mice induced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Method: This study used the true experimental research type with the design of the post-test Only Control Group Design. The sample of this study was Sprague Dawley female rats with a weight of 200-250 grams as many as 20 animals which were divided into 4 groups (5 each), namely the negative control group that was not given treatment, the group given cefadroxil antibiotics 45 mg / kg BW / 12 hours, the group given soursop leaf extract 100 mg / kg BB and soursop leaf extract group combination of cefadroxil antibiotics. All groups were induced by Staphylococcus aureus 2 x 107 CFU / ml then given treatment for 5 days. Examination of IL-10 levels using the ELISA method and data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed that there was a difference with increasing levels of IL-10 cytokines in the three treatment groups compared to the negative control group (p = 0.002). This shows that the soursop leaf extract can suppress inflammation of the IL-10 cytokine levels in female mammals. Thus soursop leaf extract can be used as a complementary therapy for inflammation.

Keywords
Soursop leaf extract, Interleukin-10, Staphylococcus aureus, Sprague Dawley

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9rHc3wqxBUtb

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of psychiatri, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Psychology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine estradiol levels in mothers who experience postpartum blues Methods: It was a crossectional study conducted in Pertiwi Maternal and Child Hospital Makassar. The population was all mothers who had normal postpartum births on the third day from January to March 2018 and samples were 31 selected accidentally selected. Postpartum blues data was obtained with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and secondary data obtained from maternal medical records in the delivery room and nursing staff at the hospital. Estradiol levels examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Analysis of the data in this study Mann Whitney and data were performed using frequency and mean. Results: Estradiol levels between mothers who experienced and those who did not experience postpartum blues were different significantly (p=0.024, p<0.05). Mothers with postpartum blues have estradiol levels of 729.92 pg/ml, this level is 293.56 pg/ml lower than those who do not experience the postpartum blues, which is 1023.48 pg/ml. In the group with postpartum blues, the range of postpartum mothers appeared to be at levels of 58.54. Conclusion: Levels of hormone estradiol are lower in mothers who have postpartum blues. It is needed individual attention to postpartum mothers so that those detected with very low estradiol levels can get treatment and prevention as soon as possible.

Keywords
Estradiol; Postpartum Blues; Pregnancy

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zp2WeqDb9NBu

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University
Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the incidence of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnant women in maternal and child hospital Khadijah Makassar. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study, a research site at the Polyclinic of Khadijah Mother and Child Hospital, which was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019. The sample of the study were 87 pregnant women, insulin resistance calculated based on the HOMA-IR index = fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) x Fasting insulin (mú/ mL)/ 405. HOMA-IR index was divided into 3 tertiles, namely tertile 1 (3.10-5.84), tertile 2 (5.85-8.62), and tertile 3 (8.63-35.26), categorized as insulin resistance if HOMA-IR was in tertile 3. Result: Respondents in this study were mostly aged <35 years, i.e., 71 (81.6 %) with the majority of gestational age already in the 3rd semester and nutritional status as measured by the upper arm circumference was also the normal, and ethnic was Makassar The number who experienced insulin resistance, i.e., 29 people (33.3%) of 87 respondents. There were no differences in HOMA-IR between all groups, but in table 2 it was seen that mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status and Makassar ethnic Conclusion: Mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status, and Makassar tribe.

Keywords
Insulin Resistance; Pregnancy; HOMA-IR

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UnBauZThk3yN

Corresponding Author
Indar Indar

Institutions
1.6.7.Bagian AKK, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: indar.sh[at]gmail.com)
2Bagian Hukum Hesehatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: rafiaandi[at]yahoo.com)
3.4.5Bagian Hukum Pidana, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: slametsampurno[at]gmail.com)
8. STIKES Baramuli Pinrang
9. STIKES Mega Buana Palopo

Abstract
Nowadays abortus provokatus criminalis is still a social phenomenon in society, it is indicated as a public health problem. The research aimedat analyzing and comprehending the causes of inducedabortion Criminal occurrence and analyzing the police and other instance- roles related to the induced abortion crime. The research was conducted in Makassar city spreading in various place namely: Police Resort of Makassar City, Police sector Of Rappocini, Health Office of Makassar City, First Class Detention Center, Tamalanrea and Rappocini Village Administrations, Data were collected and analyzed qualitatively, then described. Besides, the data were also colledted by interviewing various related respondents, namely: the legal Bereau of Makassar City Police Resort, Criminal Resort Staff Of Police Sektor, Rappocini, and criminal abortion perpetrators. The research indicates that the induced criminal abortion in Makassar City is influenced by two factors, namely the internal factors consisting of the perpetrators- sheme feeling and age, and the external factor comprising of the free sex behavior, still undergoing education, out of wedlock pregnancy (1). The role of police and government of Makassar Cityin handling the induced criminal abortion occurrence is carried out by the preventive means of socializing the prohibition of abortion, conducting the routine raids to nightspots, boarding hauses and lodgings. The health Office perfoms the basic knowledge counseling of the abortion impact and danger, also more supervision on maternity clinics in Makassar City. The repressive effort carried out by the police is by the projusticia action to the induced criminal abortion perpetrators in Makassar City. The Health Office of Makassar City revokes the practice license of the doctors and midwives who implement the illegal abortion and close the meternity clinics. The drug and food supervising Board administers the administrative and legal sanctions if there are pharmacists proven to have committed violations by selling medicine which can abort the fetus without doctors- prescription(2)

Keywords
Legal enforcement, abortion, Induced criminal abortion

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6txzFDCLpkWw

Corresponding Author
deviana soraya riu

Institutions
Obstetric and Gynecologic Department Staff of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of anemia all over the world is 51%. About 7-15% of newborns worldwide are born with a low birth weight per year. Because of the high prevalence of anemia throughout the world and complications that could arise as an effect of anemia both on the mother and fetus-like low birth weight, maternal anemia requires special attention. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy and determine the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight, babies. Method: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Siti Khadijah 1 Tertiary Hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. The total sample of the study was 6876 samples. Analysis of data was carried out using the available statistical package of SPSS-25 (Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences-version 25). For the correlation between variables, Spearman correlation was used. Result: Anemia prevalence was 46.6%. Mothers with anemia were more likely to give birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who were not anemic, which is 373 respondents (11.7%) versus 265 respondents (7.2%). Respondents with severe anemia gave birth to more babies with low birth weight than babies with normal birth weight, which is 49 people (92.5%) versus 4 (7.5%). Grand multigravidity gave birth to more babies with low birth weight compared to other groups, which are 66 respondents (15.1%). From the results of the Spearman correlation test, the value of p <0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between maternal hemoglobin and birth weight

Keywords
Anemia, Pregnancy , Low Birth Weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4g7WM26uCB8d

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Obstetric and Gynecologic Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Obstetric and Gynecologic Residency program, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy and determine the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight, babies. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Siti Khadijah 1 Tertiary Hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. The total sample of the study was 6876 samples. Result: Anemia prevalence was 46.6%. Mothers with anemia were more likely to give birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who were not anemic, which is 373 respondents (11.7%) versus 265 respondents (7.2%). Respondents with severe anemia gave birth to more babies with low birth weight than babies with normal birth weight, which is 49 people (92.5%) versus 4 (7.5%) (p=0.000, p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant association between maternal hemoglobin and birth weight.

Keywords
Anemia; Pregnancy; Low Birth Weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Qa7y3zK8JNp

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Psoriasis is an inflammatory and hyperproliferation disorder marked by complex changes in growth and abnormalities of epidermal, biochemical, immunological, and vascular differentiation. In recent days, the correlation between obesity and psoriasis has strongly emerged. Evidence shows that obesity is not only the risk factor for psoriasis incidence but also aggravates existing psoriasis. The exact mechanisms underlying the relationship between obesity and psoriasis are unclear, although there have been hypothesized that psoriasis is worsened by inflammatory mediators secreted by adipocyte. There also may be a predisposition of genetic for the development of both disorders. In this case report, a 6-year old boy with a fat posture, came to our clinic accompanied by his mother, with the chief complaint of the pruritic rashes that have emerged on his skin surface within the past three years. The calculated body mass index (BMI) was 26.46 kg/m2, which falls to the obese category. The rashes begin to emerge on the abdomen, then they spread to the back, gluteal area, and limbs as the medications that given cannot control the spread of the disease. An oral antihistamine, topical steroid, and moisturizer has been given to the patient but provide only temporary relief. The weight reduction and caloric intake limitation are encouraged to the patient as the concurrent approach to the treatment of the disease.

Keywords
Body mass index; Children; Obesity; Psoriasis vulgaris

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E2KhkNJQ6dL3

Corresponding Author
Hasnah Hasnah

Institutions
1 Doctoral Program at Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
2 Department of Maternity, Nursing Prody, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia
3 Department of Health Promotion, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
4 Department of Epideminology Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
5 Department of Biostatistics Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
6,7 Student Nurse, Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Saharan has higher mortality rates than in Switzerland. Likewise in Indonesia, maternal mortality rates vary from one source to another. The maternal mortality rate has decreased every decade but is still far from the 2015 MDGs-3 target. The cause of maternal death has also changed from bleeding to hypertension in pregnancy, followed by infection. The highest maternal mortality in south Sulawesi occurred in Gowa Regency, then Bone and Jeneponto Regencies. Objective: describe the level of knowledge of health workers about the prevention of pre-eclampsia Method: Cross sectional study design conducted at 3 puskesmas namely Sombaopu, Samata, and Bajeng, from April to June 2019. sample size 29 people were nurses, midwives and doctors in the antenatal care room. The research instrument used a questionnaire of 25 questions about understanding, causes, symptoms and prevention of pre-eclampsia. Reliability test with Cronbach Alpha value of 0.756> 0.600 so that the instrument was declared reliable. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. Research ethic from the ethic committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Number A.110 / KEPK / FKIK / V / 2019 with No. Registrar UINAM19050110 Conclusion: Knowledge of health workers both in terms of understanding, signs and symptoms, and prevention in the good category unless the cause is in the sufficient category.

Keywords
Health Workers, Knowledge, Pre-Eclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bpGqz7Mx2wrN

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of physical activity in the Hb level of adolescent girls who previously supplemented with the Moringa Oleifera (MO) powder in Jeneponto District. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment study with pre- and post-test control group design. It was conducted in four (4) senior high schools in Tamalate subdistrict, where anemia among adolescent girls is more prevalent compared to other subdistricts. Senior High School no 2, Babussalam DDI Kassi School, Vocational High School of Persada and Islamic High School of Darul I-tisham were purposively selected representing the public and private school in Jeneponto Regency. A total of 48 respondents divided into two groups, MO group (receiving MO powder with 2x2 of 500 mg capsule) and control group (without treatment), were observed for three months. Hb samples were collected twice with Finger Prick method using HemoCue. Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon test were performed to analyze the result. Results: There was no difference in characteristic variables between the treatment and the control group. This study shows that the average percentage of nutrient intakes was varied across the type of nutrients. The lowest was protein intake (1.85%) while the highest was vitamin A (27.22%). Linear regression analysis shows that physical activity did not change Hb levels (p=0.11) with R2 was 0.054. Conclusion: In summary, it was found that physical activity did not significantly affect Hb changes, as this factor only has a small contribution. Intensive monitoring and observation should be promoted to keep the students doing physical activity. Thus, they maybe protected to the risk of anemia

Keywords
Physical activity; Hemoglobin; Adolescent female; Anemia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2d6nLGheDcfA

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Health Promotion Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine if NOD2 gene polymorphisms are found in neonatal with early breastfeeding initiation and neonatal without early breastfeeding initiation. Method: This study used a Quasy Experiment type, with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study were 60 pregnant women; gestational age ± 34 and 36 weeks, normal delivery, and carried out early breastfeeding at the Siti Fatima maternal and child hospital and Public Health Center Bara-baraya. The sample was divided into two groups, i.e., the intervention group as many as 30 neonatal and the control group as many as 30 neonatal. Samples were taken from blood from the umbilical cord as much as three cc for the examination of NOD2 polymorphisms. Results: The group that was given early breastfeeding initiation intervention had a polymorphism frequency of 1 person (3.33%), while the control group had a polymorphism frequency of 4 people (6.67%). Conclusion: The control group, i.e., infants who did not get early breastfeeding initiation had a higher frequency of NOD2 gene mutations compared to the group that received early breastfeeding initiation.

Keywords
Polymorphism; Early Breastfeeding Initiation; NOD2 gene

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8gTB6KzZp7jm

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of psychiatric, Hasanuddin University Hospital, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the relationship between serum Zinc factor and Psychological factors on baby blues syndrome in mothers who have a family of smokers. Methods: This research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Siti Fatimah Hospital Makassar with 70 samples. Smoking and psychosocial aspects were measured using a standard questionnaire. Measurement of serum zinc taken from blood plasma and then examined using the colorimetric method. Postpartum depression was measured using the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS). The data were analyzed by T-test and Spearman-s rank correlation. Results: The results showed that zinc levels in mothers who had a family of smokers were lower (13.61 μg/dl) compared to mothers who had non-smoker families (10.01 μg/dl), but the difference was not significant (p-value = 0.063). Likewise, psychosocial factors have no significant difference. the results of the study also showed there is no correlation between the serum zinc and postpartum blues syndrome on the mothers of the smoking family (r=0.096), and non-smoking family (r=0.639). Conclusion: The Zinc level in mothers who had a family of smokers were lower than mothers who had non-smokers families and there is no correlation between serum zinc level and postpartum blues syndrome.

Keywords
Depression postpartum; Serum Zinc; Psychosocial; Smoking

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3CjQHzadF9WD

Corresponding Author
Hasbobi Tabrang

Institutions
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

Abstract
ABSTRACT HASBOBI TABRANG. Predictors of Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy (supervised by Elizabet C, Jusuf dan Himawan Sanusi) This study aims to determine the predictors of risk factors that can affect the incidence of insulin resistance in pregnancy and the total sampling used is 87 people as samples This study was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 87 pregnant women second and third trimester. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the age of pregnant women, gestational age, nutritional status, parity, DM descent, and ethnicity which were predictors of insulin resistance in pregnancy. Of the 87 subjects of pregnant women 16 people aged over 35 years, 71 people aged under 35 years, getting insulin resistance above 35 years of age were smaller than insulin resistance at the age below 35 years, with p=0.845 but this difference was not significant. From the number of insulin resistance subjects in the third trimester was greater than insulin resistance in the second trimester subjects with p=0.463, but this difference was not significant. From the number of insulin resistance in underweight, normal and obese subjects, p=0.599 means that there is no significant relationship as a predictor factor for the risk of insulin resistance. The amount of insulin resistance in primiparous subjects was greater than multipara subjects p=0.417, but this difference was not significant, the number of insulin resistance subjects with a history of diabetes in the family was smaller than subjects with no history of diabetes in the family p=0.593, but this difference was not significant. From the number of insulin resistance in the Bugis tribal subjects is greater than the Makassar tribal subjects in getting the value of p=0.529 but also not significant.

Keywords
Age of pregnant women, gestational age, nutritional status, parity, family history of diabetes, ethnicity. Insulin resistance.

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kjMdP6EJ9pxA

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of prostaglandin in patients with primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This type of research was quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 21 people of second-semester students of Midwifery Study Program at Mega Rezky College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Makassar, of which 11 students had moderate primary dysmenorrhea pain, and ten students experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. Taking blood samples of 3ml through the cubit vein to examine the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α was carried outAbstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of prostaglandin in patients with primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This type of research was quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 21 people of second-semester students of Midwifery Study Program at Mega Rezky College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Makassar, of which 11 students had moderate primary dysmenorrhea pain, and ten students experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. Taking blood samples of 3ml through the cubit vein to examine the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α was carried out on the first day of menstruation using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Method, while to assess the pain intensity of primary Dysmenorrhea using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used Independent T-Test and Pearson Correlation Test. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean levels of prostaglandin PGF2 between the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group and the severe primary dysmenorrhea group (p = 0.001). The mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the severe primary dysmenorrhea group was higher than the mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group, and there was a significant correlation between the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α on the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that the greater the pain intensity score, the higher the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α. on the first day of menstruation using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Method, while to assess the pain intensity of primary Dysmenorrhea using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used Independent T-Test and Pearson Correlation Test. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean levels of prostaglandin PGF2 between the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group and the severe primary dysmenorrhea group (p = 0.001). The mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the severe primary dysmenorrhea group was higher than the mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group, and there was a significant correlation between the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α on the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that the greater the pain intensity score, the higher the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α.

Keywords
Prostaglandin; Primary dysmenorrhea; Pain intensity

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbdzL4TGQqMv

Corresponding Author
Fransiska Nova Nanur

Institutions
Midwifery Diploma Three Study Program, STIKES Santu Paulus Ruteng

Abstract
The East Nusa Tenggara Province has launched a KIA revolution program. The program emphasizes that all birth deliveries must be carried out in health facilities and assisted by skilled health workers. This program has not been implemented well on account of the fact that there are still pregnant women who deliver at home and choose a traditional birth attendant as their helper. This certainly has an impact on the occurrence of maternal death. This study aims to investigate the reasons as to why the mothers choose a traditional birth attendant as a birth delivery helper at Borong Health Center. A qualitative study with in depth interviews was conducted for the present study. The participants were selected purposely, consisting of eleven mothers who gave birth at home and were assisted by a traditional birth attendants, two midwives, and two active traditional birth attendants, one community leader and the head of the community health center. Open interview guidelines were used to explore the reasons why mothers still chose traditional birth attendants for their birth deliveries. Data were analyzed by thematic analysis approach. The results of the study showed that the unavailability of transportation facilities to health facilities, hereditary traditions, kinship with the traditional birth attendant, poor weather during delivery and poor road conditions made it difficult for mothers and families to go to health facilities. Henceforth, in order to increase the coverage of childbirth in health facilities, a village ambulance program is needed so that the mothers could give birth at health facilities, health education to increase public awareness about the importance of delivery in health facilities and infrastructure improvements.

Keywords
Labor, traditional birth attendant, qualitative

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LRNjX4aPyw3b

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to assess the association of characteristics and history of obstetrics with hypertension in pregnancy. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with total sample of 100 pregnant women, 50 normal tension and 50 hypertension in pregnancy. They were selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were gestational age of more than 20 weeks, and exclusion criteria were essential hypertension, pregnancy gemeli, pregnant mola, diabetes mellitus, and kidney pain. Data collected directly by the researcher include characteristics of age, work status, education, income and income of husband. The obstetric history consists of a history of preeclampsia/eclampsia, history of abortion, parity, pregnancy plan, and gestational distance. Bivariate analysis was used to measure the association of characteristic and obstetric history with hypertension in pregnancy. Results: There was no correlation between age, working status, education level, income, and husbands income with hypertension in pregnancy where p> 0,05 for each variable. There was a significant association between obstetric history of pre-eclampsia history with hypertension in pregnancy (OR 10,286; 95% IK 2,209-47,901; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Hypertension in pregnancy was associated with a history of pre-eclampsia.

Keywords
pregnancy; hypertension; preeclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7JRVjkPazfWB

Corresponding Author
Sriyana Herman

Institutions
1 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sinces, Institute of Technology and Avicenna Health, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia
2.3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction: Early preterm birth and late preterm birth in preterm labor can be identified through the sociodemographic characteristics of the mother so that early intervention can be carried out earlier and very early preterm birth can be suppressed. Objective: To determine the relationship between early preterm birth (22-33 weeks) and late preterm birth (34-36 weeks) labor with sociodemographic characteristics in primiparous and multiparous mothers. Methods: Design of observational analysis on 134 mothers after preterm postpartum in East Java using frequency analysis and crosstabs 2x2 tables of categorical data. Results: Among 29 sociodemographic characteristic variables there were only 3 variables related to early preterm birth and late preterm birth with p<0.05, i.e education was (OR 2.54, CI95%;1.21-5.34, p<0.020) from 134 mother including 66 mothers (49.3%) who have higher education and 68 mothers (50.7%) have low education, smoked mother was (OR 0.63, CI95%;0.55-0.72, p<0.016) including 123 mothers (91.8%) who did not smoke and 11 mothers (8.2%) had smoking habits, and ANC visits during pregnancy (OR 0.37, CI95%: 0.16-0.89, p<0.043) of which there were 107 mothers (79.9%) who visited ANC >4 times and 27 mothers (20.1%) who visited ANC <4 times. Conclusions: There was a relationship between early preterm birth and late preterm birth with maternal sociodemographic characteristics, i.e education, smoking, and the number of ANC visits during pregnancy, this can be used as the basis for subsequent studies in the prevention of sociodemographic disorders in primiparous and multiparous mothers.

Keywords
Early preterm birth, Late preterm birth, Sociodemographic characteristics, Primiparous and Multiparous

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xm7bTNvaeFjh

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Oncology, Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Physiology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract: Objectives: Breast cancer is a cellular disease which occurs from breast tissue with manifestation that failing to control the cellular proliferation and mutation. The purpose of this study is to identify the IL-17 level in breast carcinoma before and after chemotherapy. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study with comparative analysis. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling method. Interleukin-17 was analyzed using the Elisa method. Data were analyzed using paired T-test with an error tolerance of 0.05. Results: The characteristics that showed significant differences before and after chemotherapy were cancer duration > 1.5 years, with an increase in IL-17 levels of 46.36 pg/ml. Nonetheless, all the characteristics of good age, stage of cancer, and menopausal status, all experienced an increase in IL-17 levels after chemotherapy Patients with stage 2 cancer stages had the highest increase in IL-17 levels compared to the others, which was 62.09 pg/ml. Conclusion: IL-17 is a potential therapy for cancer and early detection of breast cancer severity

Keywords
Breast carcinoma; Cancer therapy; Interleukin-17

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EBDz9YeNUZLp

Corresponding Author
St. Rahmawati Hamzah

Institutions
university of Hasanuddin

Abstract
research aimed at analyzing the antenatal care parameter which became the risk factor on the preeclampsia incident in the primigravida at kolaka Regency. This was the case control research namely the observational research namely the observational research using the retrospective approach. The research population was all primigravida pregnant women recorded in the medical record BLUD of H. M. Djafar Harun Hopital comprising 5,796 women and BLUD Benyamin Guluh Hospital comprising 5,065 women. The sampels in the case group were the primigravida women suffering from the preeclampsia from January 2014 to September 2018, and the control grup samples were the primigravida women who did not suffer from the preeclampsia in the same period. The research result indicates that the primigravida women of 14-28 years old have 1.581 times bigger risk to undergo the preeclampsia than 29-49 years old group. The hypertension incident in trimester 1 in the primigravida women have 3,405 times bigger risk to under go preeclampsia than the women who do not have the hypertension incident history in trimester 1. The irregular antenatal visits have 1,095 times bigger risk to under go the preeclampsia than the regular antenatal visits. The weight gain of 1-10 kg of the primigravida women have 1,540 times bigger to undergo the preeclampsia than the weight gain of 10-20 kg. the non-obedient primigravida women to undergo the pregnancy examination in accordance with the antenatal care service standard have 1,333 times bigger risk to undergo the preeclampsia than the obedient primigravida women to conduct the antenatal care examination. The most risky variable with the preeclampsia incident in the primigravida women based on the multivariate analysis is the variable of the hypertension incident 1 trimester 1 with the value of OR : 3.363 with the value of CI lower value of 3.363 and upper value of 5.318.

Keywords
Key words: Parameter, antenatal care, risk factor, preeclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bUL8vEt9edpG

Corresponding Author
Tenri Ajeng

Institutions
(1) Postgraduate Program Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi Indonesia.
(2) Department of Midwifery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi Indonesia.

Abstract
Object: The study aimed to determine whether there is an effect of back massage on the decrease in height of uterine fundus, type and amount of lochia in primiparous normal postpartum mothers. Design: The Quasi Experiment Study (Post-test only design with a control group). Methods: a sample of 80 primiparous postpartum respondents using accidental sampling technique. Respondents were divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The intervention was carried out namely back massage 2 times a day for 15 minutes. Height of uterine fundus, types, and amount lochea was evaluated on day 1,4,7 using an observation sheet. Results: Mann Whitney statistical test obtained a P-Value <0.05, there is the effect of back massage to decrease height of uterine fundus, type, and amount of lochia. Conclusion: Back massage significantly accelerates a decrease in height of the fundus of uterus and reduces the amount of lochia. It is expected that all postpartum mothers are given a back massage action at least 6 hours postpartum to accelerate uterine involution.

Keywords
Back Massage, Height of Uterine Fundus, Lochia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CR7UtqV38XTy

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of listening to the recitation of Qur-an, specifically Ar-Rahman surah, on the level of anxiety and the time of the first stage of labor in pregnant women. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment using non-randomized pre- and post-test with control design. The study was conducted in Siti Fatimah Maternal and Child Hospital, a public hospital in Makassar City, Indonesia. Total 40 samples were selected purposively, and they were divided into two groups, 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. Chi-square test was performed for data analysis. Results: This study shows that there were significant changes in the level of anxiety after listening to Ar-Rahman surah (p<0.001). Meanwhile, no changes in the level of anxiety in the control group (p=0.50). The result of this study also showed that the score of anxiety, cortisol level and time of labor were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (p<0.001, p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Listening to the recitation of Qur-an, especially Ar-Rahman surah, could reduce the anxiety burden of pregnant women in facing the labor process. This treatment may also give benefit to the cortisol level and reduced time for labor. A further study with a randomized controlled trial in a large-scale sample can robust the findings of this study.

Keywords
Pregnant women; Anxiety; Cortisol hormone; Labor time; Ar-Rahman surah

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZTGz4cnpHjv8

Corresponding Author
Ade Sriwahyuningsih

Institutions
¹Departement of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
²Departement of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Siloam Hospital , Makassar, Indonesia
³ Director of IbnuSina Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: This study aims to see the effect of yoga exercises on a cortisol hormone level and an infant outcome. Methods: This study used a cross sectional study design. The sample was 80 third-trimester-pregnant women. The sample was divided into two groups, 40 women were given yoga exercises and 40 women were not given yoga exercises. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent T test and Mann Whitney U test. Results: The result of this study shows that there is an effect of yoga exercises on a cortisol hormone level with a value of ρ 0.0001 <0.05, there is no effect of yoga exercises on birth weight with a value of ρ 0.67> 0.05, and there is no effect on yoga exercises on gestational age with a value of ρ 0.68> 0.05. In the control group,a high cortisol hormone level does not affect the normal birth weight and LBW with a value of ρ 0.72> 0.05.At NBW control group and LBW intervention group,a low cortisol hormone level does not affect the birth weight with a value of ρ 0.23> 0.05.In the intervention NBW group and LBW intervention, a low cortisol hormone level affects the normal birth weight and LBW with p values = 0.018 <0.05.In the mature control and preterm control group, ahigh cortisol hormone levelhas no effect on the age of mature or premature gestation with a value of ρ 0.17> 0.05.And at the control mature group and maturity of the intervention group, a low cortisol hormone level affects the gestational age with a value of ρ 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect of yoga exercises on a cortisol hormone level but it does not affect the outcome of an infant.

Keywords
yoga exercises, cortisol hormone, baby weight, gestational age

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M6qPLz423adC

Corresponding Author
Amriani Darman

Institutions
(a), (b) doctoral program, Faculty of medicine, UNHAS

Abstract
The aim of the research is to find out the influence of husband assistance of IMD on the length of full breast feeding The research was an observational analytic study with cohort prospective design conducted in two health center of Makassar City. The sample consistend of 354 respondents. The data were analyzed by using survival analysis and bivariate test with Kaplan Meier. The result of the research reveal that husband assistance of IMD does not influence the length of full breast feeding with the value of p > 0.1. besides, the result of further analysis indicates a significant different variable to influence the length of full breast feeding.

Keywords
Husband Assistance, IMD, full breast feeding

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V6xJYXEKGzy8

Corresponding Author
Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah

Institutions
a) Department of Linguistics, Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Abdul Hakim No 1, Padang Bulan, Medan 20222, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Universitas No 19, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Indonesia
*rs_sibarani[at]yahoo.com, rs.sibarani[at]usu.ac.id

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to find the role of Tamiang-s local wisdom in decreasing postpartum depression : a linguistic anthropology study. Methods: This research employed qualitative paradigm. As a qualitative research, it employed four methods of data collection, namely in depth open-ended interview, direct participatory observation, focus group discussion which is often abbreviated as FGD and written documents. Data collected were analyzed by interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The focus of analysis is on performance, indexicality and participation as components of linguistic anthropology. Results: Tamiang-s local wisdom in decreasing postpartum depression indexed in the process of lepas dapur as a tradition to celebrate giving birth are thanksgiving, social loyality and mutual cooperation. The role of Tamiang-s local wisdoms indicates that local wisdoms can be used to decrease postpartum depression. One of five factors associated with postpartum depression is social risk factors. Its means that role of local wisdoms is important to prevent the social risk factor and utilized to support being the mother without psicology-s problems. Conclusion: The role of Tamiang-s local wisdom are used to decrease postpartum depression on social risk factors is indexed in Tamiang Birth Tradition.

Keywords
Tamiang-s local wisdom, linguistic anthropology, postpartum depression

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mPELuf4kWT3U