Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yusnita Octafilia

Institutions
Pelita Indonesia School of Business

Abstract
Health bank level method that had been changed three times, from CAMEL, CAMELS to RGEC is Bank Indonesia-s strategy in order to protect banking sector which is susceptive to economy crisis. It is attractive because RGEC method is just implemented in Indonesia-s banking sector and it known from international researches that are still using CAMELS such as Vietnam, South Africa, India and Bangladesh. Then, the aim of this study is to analyze conventional health bank in Indonesia by combining CAMELS and RGEC methods; assets, rentability, liquidity, solvability and sensitivity of market risk. This study-s object is conventional bank in Indonesia with 50 banks as sample and period of study is from 2012 to 2017. The result of this study shows that asset ratio is represented by CAR and NIM are mostly on 1 and 2 composite level, rentability ratio is represented by ROA and NIM are on 1 and 3 composite level while, LDR and NPL are represented rentability ratio are on 2 and 3 composite level and LDR and NPL are represented liquidity ratio are mostly on composite level 1. Then, solvability ratio is represented by BOPO and sensitivity of market risk ratio is represented by IRR are on composite level 1 commonly. It means that conventional health bank in Indonesia from 2012 to 2017 is very healthy or adequate. From the result of this study is expected to be able to increase society-s trust to banking sector then it can increase people investment in bank.

Keywords
bank health, conventional, camels, rgec

Topic
Finance and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bHMnf7ZCBaNk

Corresponding Author
Cecep Somantri

Institutions
a. The University of Nottingham, the United Kingdom (UK)
The Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia
Cecep.Somantri[at]nottingham.ac.uk
b. The University of Nottingham, the United Kingdom (UK)
The Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia

Abstract
Terrorism prevention is often focused on adolescents, even though it is true that the use of children in terrorist acts is a global issue. Few studies do discuss the prevention of terrorism in early childhood, a critical phase or golden age that is instrumental in the formation of a child-s character. This research is a case study that is developed based on the emergence of nursery books in Indonesia containing radical words, such as "bomb", "jihad", "bantai” (slaughter) which have been the subject for developing the Anti-Violence Movement at School policy. It is a policy analysis that aims to provide critical input for policy improvement, which is especially pertinent given the lack of existing research on the subject matter in Indonesia. The data are analysed using Bell and Stevenson (2013) framework for policy analysis, which has four analytical themes concerning the translation from policy development to enactment. Based on the analysis, it is found that terrorism prevention through early childhood education (ECE) policy in Indonesia is vague in its meaning and objectives, as well as fails to define the basic notion of “terrorism” itself. The government expects the policy to be a community-led movement, but it turns out that the implementation is still characterised by a top-down approach. At the enactment phase, ECE centres see no urgency in integrating the policy with their centres vision and mission, because they believe that the policy will not last sustainably at its operation. Surprisingly, the government does not provide any specific training for teachers, nor the budget to implement the policy.

Keywords
Indonesia; terrorism; early childhood education

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ym7xRBLfubaD

Corresponding Author
Hardin S.Pd., M.Si.

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article aims to strengthen the value of character through traditional games on elementary school students in SD Negeri 11 Tobemeita, Kendari City. This is very important, considering the phenomenon of childrens activity when moral degradation occurs due to the intensity of children playing modern games. Where, modern games are identical with the use of technology such as video games and online games. In addition, modern games are very influential on the behavior of children who tend to be passive and individual in nature and behave less well on their peers. The impact of addiction to modern video games and online games on children is a very serious problem that must be overcome by this nation. Therefore, concrete steps are needed in overcoming this problem. The alternative solution offered is to introduce and familiarize children in playing traditional games in their environment. The methods used are interviews, observation of socialization and documentation. As for the character values in traditional games instilled in Tobemeita State Elementary School 11 students are the value of cooperation, the value of creativity, the value of socialization, the value of honesty and the value of creativity.

Keywords
Strengthening Character Values, Traditional Games, Elementary School Students.

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/h9JRCLYgdUKM

Corresponding Author
Eka Winda Silitonga

Institutions
Magister Management, Universitas Indonesia
Jl. Salemba Raya No.4, RW.5, Kenari, Kec. Senen, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10430

Abstract
Abstract - Performance of civil servants describes public services of government institutions. To realize optimal public services, the government needs to improve the performance of the state civil apparatus. Based on the literature review, several factors that can affect the performance of civil servants are motivation, the role of leaders and work engagement. This study uses public service motivation variables to measure the motivation of civil servants, while the role of leaders is seen based on the authentic leadership style of leadership. This research is interesting because it was conducted in Indonesia, which was conducting a process of bureaucratic reform from 2010 to 2025 with a dynamic target of governance in 2025. Using a sample of 276 civil servants in one of the central government agencies, this study tried to explain what factors could be improve the performance of civil servants.

Keywords
Employee performance, Public service motivation, Authentic leadership, Work engagement.

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VJ6ZuMAfUGxK

Corresponding Author
Faika Burhan, S.S., M.A.

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University
(e) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This study aims to describe: 1) Bugis Diaspora in North Konawe (1964-2016), 2) The economic development of the Bugis community in North Konawe in 1964-2016. 3) Factors supporting the development of the economic life of the Bugis community in North Konawe. The method used in this study is the historical method with the following stages 1) Topic Selection, 2) Collection of sources, 3) Source criticism (external and internal), 4) Interpretation of sources (analysis and synthesis), 5) Historiography. Research Results 1) Bugis Diaspora in North Konawe originated from the arrival of Bugis people from the Pattiro Kajuara and Kaju districts of Bone. The arrival of the Bugis community in North Konawe went through three stages, namely (a) Since the Dutch intervention in the government of the Kingdom of Bone, (b) the beginning of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, and (c) the DI / TII rebellion. 2) The economic development of the Bugis community in North Konawe was divided into two periods, namely 1964-1990 and 1990-2016, on the grounds that in the two periods there were significant differences in the economy of the Bugis community in North Konawe. In the period 1964-1990 the Bugis people lived with knowledge and skills that were still simple and traditional, so that their production was limited to their daily needs. In the period 1990-2016, the Bugis community had begun to recognize and use modern infrastructure in fishing and farming so that the economic income of the Bugis community increased.

Keywords
Diaspora, Bugis Society, Economic Development.

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8C39tpEdwRBN

Corresponding Author
Dina Nurdianawati

Institutions
(a) and (b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract
Government employees are the most corrupted people based on data the last ICW report; accordingly, every government institution needs to establish whistleblowing as an early warning system, for preventing and detecting violations of discipline, ethics, and fraud. Any sophisticated whistleblowing system will only succeed by employee support and participation. However, encouraging employees to become whistleblowers is challenging. The focus of this study is [1] to examine the relationship between individual perceptions of moral intensity of whistleblowing intentions that are mediated by ethical decision making [2] and to examine the relationship between professional commitment and anticipatory socialization of whistleblowing intentions. This research employed quantitive approach using survey method by questionnaires. Information were collected from 268 respondents obtained from 6 government offices, which served foreign taxpayer and analyzed using SEM PLS. The results show moral intensity related ethics, ethical decision making, namely the recognition and consideration of perceptions of ethical issues, ethical approval, and ethical intentions. The results also show the recognition and importance received from ethical issues and positive assessments related to whistleblowing intentions. Meanwhile, the factors of professional commitment and anticipatory socialization also produce a positive influence on whistleblowing intentions. We suggest the next researcher explore other whistleblowing intentions from external factors, design more specific research of whistleblowing and expand the sample. This result provides input to Government institutions in supporting whistleblowing policies and systems effectively, by understanding which factors have more influence on employees- commitment to take whistleblowing action.

Keywords
Moral Intensity; Ethical Decision Making; Professional Commitment; Antisipatory Socialization; Whistleblowing Intention

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wGuWXZvY7rDB

Corresponding Author
La Ode Sidu Marafad, M.S.

Institutions
Faculty of Teacher and Education, Halu Oleo University, South East of Sulawesi,
Kendari Indonesia

Abstract
This paper is entitled Characteristics of Word Forms of Fractions in Muna Language. The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the variation of word forms of fraction in Muna language. The problem is, how does the variations in the word form of fractions in Muna language? The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The result is the word forms of fractions in Muna language are very varied. The form variation depends on the character and the shape of the object to be divided. When it is a solid object, the name of the word fraction depends on the shape, how it is divided, and the size of the object. Coconut fruit that has been peeled, then split, the parts are called setawe one piece. Jackfruit cut in half; the parts are called sebhogha one piece or rua bhogha two pieces. A bamboo is cut in two; the parts are called sebhegha one piece. A piece of wood, then cut, the parts are called sebhera one piece. However, wood that is in an upright position, then cut is called selako ‘one piece-. The rope is broken, the parts are called an ‘a piece-. For liquid, the chopped number depends on the position of the liquid surface in its place. Water that is filled in a bottle, if the surface position is about a quarter is called sekorono. If the surface position is about half is called sewuntano. If the surface position is about three-quarters is called sesalangga.

Keywords
characteristics, word form, fractions, Muna language

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kvbgfHPe8DxJ

Corresponding Author
Rudiyana Suhiri

Institutions
Magister of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia – Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Organizational Citizenship Behavior is an ideal behavior that is needed by public organizations to increase the productivity of government insitution. This behavior can increase productivity because it can link the process between formal bureaucracy with administrative procedures and limited human resources. Based on previous research data, it is known that the level of satisfaction of customs and excise service users about human resource factors do not meet predetermined targets, that is the main reason for this research to be conducted, especially to find out the extent of leadership and workplace spirituality is able to influence organizational citizenship behavior. We all known that the success of an organization is depends on the employee behavior, which can be influenced by leadership factors and the workplace spirituality. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms and conditions that explain the relationship between transformational leadership and employee behavior. In addition, this study examines whether employee engagement and affective commitment moderate the influence of transformational leadership and workplace spirituality on citizenship behavior. A total data of 153 employees from one of Indonesian customs and excise office were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership and workplace spirituality were very influential on citizenship behavior. Furthermore, employee engagement and affective commitment fully mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and workplace spirituality on organizational citizenship behavior. Most of hypotheses were confirmed, as predicted, the results revealed that the employee engagement and affective commitment play a key role in mediating the impact leadership on OCB. This study provides information for policy makers about what employees do. We found that the transformational leadership and workplace spirituality factors were very important to be enhanced in customs and excise institution.

Keywords
organizational citizenship behavior, transformational leadership, workplace spirituality, employee engagement, organizational commitment, customs and excise

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rndg9pGrU7kt

Corresponding Author
Ader laepe

Institutions
FKIP UHO

Abstract
This research aims at describing and analyzing linguistic deviations in the lyrics of kabhanti, an oral literature expressed by people of Munanese in South East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Kabhanti is a-two or four-line traditional verse that chanted in daily life as well as in performance of kabhanti in front of audience. The main constraint to comprehend the symbolic lyrics of kabhanti although by indigenous people is the use of language in the lyrics that rather different from the conventional use in daily communication. As a poetic language, the sense of aesthetic absolutely exists in the lyrics that achieved through linguistic deviations. Three items from eight categories of linguistic deviations introduced by Geoffrey N. Leech: phonological, grammatical, and semantic deviations are the means to explore the achievement of the sense of aesthetic in the lyrics of kabhanti. Data of kabhanti were taken from the people who had adequate experiences in performing kabhanti. The achieved data were analyzed by applying a contrastive analysis technique. Through the analysis, the accentric use of language in the lyrics of kabhanti by breaking the language rules made the lyrics were more aesthetic than the conventional one.

Keywords
Linguistic Deviation, Aesthetic, Lyrics of Kabhanti, and People of Munanese

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2k9MruwpP3YG

Corresponding Author
Rojuaniah KA

Institutions
Esa Unggul University

Abstract
One obstacle for mid-scale contractor companies in developing project work performance is the lack of standardized systems and procedures for monitoring the attendance of their workers. Besides that, the standard on work evaluation is not yet running in relation to the calculation of compensation. This can lead to the emergence of fraudulent practices due to the difficulty of supervision which will have an impact on the decline in the performance of project workers and company performance. This study discusses more deeply about the preparation of the model design procedures for attendance reports, work assessment and performance-based compensation to improve the performance of contractor company project workers. This study aims to look at the effect of the level of attendance, job evaluation and compensation systems on the performance of contractor company workers. The object used in this study is a construction company in Jakarta with respondents used as permanent and contract workers. Data was collected through interviews, questioners and FGD. The data processing method uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques to measure the extent of attendance, work assessment and compensation affecting the performance of contractor workers. The results showed that the level of attendance, performance appraisal and compensation affect the performance of workers. A high level of attendance will increase the quantity of work. A clear job assessment in accordance with specified work standards and the provision of compensation in accordance with performance will encourage improvement in employee performance.

Keywords
attendance, assessment, compensation, performance

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8RabGQFYUkrH

Corresponding Author
Helius Udaya

Institutions
(a). Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau, helius.udaya[at]yahoo.co.id
(b)Universitas Negeri Jakarta
(c) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
Islamic- themed novel in the twenty one century got its spirit in the production of Indonesian popular literature. Since the emergence of novel Ayat-ayat Cinta in the year of 2004 which set the story in Eqipt, the Islamic themed is continuing by taking various themes and setting. The author set the story by comodifying Islamic values not only to share its worth, but also to gain a commercial profit. This study is going to analyze Assalamualaikum Beijing novel written by Asma Nadia. Differently from novel Ayat-ayat Cinta that sets its story in Eqipt as one of the central of Islamic historical places, Asma Nadia sets the story in Beijing, China, a country that mostly used to be opposited to Islamic values. China is wellknown as a communism-based country, that is considered and believed extremely contradicted to Islamic ideology. Through Bourdieu-s theory of habitus, this study found that Asma Nadia as a writer is intersecting Islamic and Chinese cultural atrributes in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing. It seems that, through this novel, the author creates a distinction by promoting the Indonesian-Islamic values in transnational culture. It is concluded that habitus of the author-s family and social background that influence the creation of Assalamualaikum Beijing. Islamic, Chinese as well as Javanese cultures are intersecting each other and operated harmoniously in the novels. This is become the hallmark of the novel that posited Asma Nadia in the midst of the contestation of Indonesia Literature and lead to the commercial profit.

Keywords
Islamic-Themed Novel; Cultural values; Chinese; Islam;Modal; Habitus; Production.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x6GyUQNWv7cH

Corresponding Author
elisabeth supriharyanti

Institutions
Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether social value is developed in social business organizations to improve economic justice practices and improve social performance. This study also examines the mediation of economic justice practices in improving the social performance of social entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach: To test the proposed hypotheses, this study conducted survey among 96 leaders of social enteprenueship in Indonesia. Findings: The findings indicate that human dignity influences shared prosperity, solidarity and subsidiarity. However, the three values also affect the social performance but there is no need to use economic justice practices. Originality/value: This research shows the value of human dignity as the starting point for other social values. Previous research more often uses a qualitative approach

Keywords
social value, economy justice practices, social performance

Topic
Strategy and Business Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P89MNnTcXCtW

Corresponding Author
ALI MUKTI

Institutions
Kampus A UNJ, Gedung Bung Hatta, Jl. R.Mangun Muka, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of cultural hegemony in Novel Under the Shadow of Ode by Sumiman Udu. Cultural Influences in the novel Under the Shadows Ode Karya Sumiman Udu is a love story of two human children namely Amalia Ode and Imam who are hindered by the cruelty of customs and culture, in this novel tells of a society that still holds fast to the values ​​of wisdom and advice- the interpretation is still ambiguous in its interpretation. Seeing that Amalia Ode has a peerage, the Imam cannot do anything because the Amalia Ode family has a very different social stratification from the Imam, Amalia Ode is like fertile soil, good seeds if cared for must grow well. The amount of news that spread so that makes the Imam does not feel at home anymore to hear it also tells that someone who wants to find a mate does not require and impose the will of others to get married. The hegemony consideration that makes the hegemony of dominance is very thick when Amalia Ode and Imam are used as material for the warmest gossip, a habit that has been carried down for generations.

Keywords
Hegemony, Culture, Stratification, Power, Domination

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jGnepPxE7YvM

Corresponding Author
abdul jalil

Institutions
lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Halu Oleo

Abstract
This paper discussed the naming nomenclature of the State Elementary School in Kendari which was initially based on territorial. However, through the Peoples Representative Council and Kendari City Government regulations, the naming of elementary school is no longer based on zoning. This name change, at first glance, is very easy to mention because it only mentions from 1 to 106 in the city of Kendari. However, saving problems later on, especially for parents and the local community because it is related to the collective knowledge received. In addition to eliminating historical and cultural values on the establishment of certain SDNs, there is also a cultural shock that tends to be biased. At first glance, it is easy to remember because only numbers 1,2,3 and so on but at the same time a generation or community who understands well the name of a certain elementary school based on sub-district which was suddenly changed by numbering would certainly have difficulty finding the location of the elementary school. This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected through the Peoples Representative Council of Kendari regulations and confirmation to several communities related to the change of name on the SDN to be then analyzed properly. The hypothesis was the change in the name of the elementary school in Kendari, some accept it and some reject it, even eliminates the local historical and cultural values.

Keywords
anthropological study, the change of elementary school name, cultural identity, kendari

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rHR4MtWXzZBh

Corresponding Author
La Ino

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University
(e) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This research is based on the fact that classroom action research and writing of scientific papers are still poorly understood by teachers. On that basis, this workshop was conducted at Madrasah Teachers in the Poasia District of Kendari City with the aim of improving reading and writing thinking skills. The target of this workshop is to produce and prepare teachers abilities in conducting classroom action research and from the results of this class action research can be written in scientific writing in accordance with the writing conventions. The benefit is that teachers in the Poasia District of Kendari City are skilled in conducting classroom action research and writing scientific papers. The problem solving of teachers about class action research and writing scientific papers is carried out with class action research workshops and writing scientific papers and their development. The method used is the percentage, question and answer, group work, and simulation. The supporting factor for the implementation of this activity is the high enthusiasm of the instructor/resource team from the University of Halu Oleo and the participants of the training as well as the willingness of the teachers of SD Negeri throughout the Poasia District of Kendari City. In connection with this, training needs to be done at the agencies with a better partnership and adequate financial support, both from the Service Agency to the UHO Community and from the agency.

Keywords
research, action, class, scientific work

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wkeTzfgUy8mr

Corresponding Author
Hendra Gustomi

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sakti Alam Kerinci

Abstract
A popular entity in the field of economy that is built from the village presence of Bumdesa/Bumnag. The establishment of this business entity is expected to be the economic solution of community in the village even become new economic movement. The popularity of this business entity is not all successful due to the difference in business perspective by its care. The success of a Bumdesa/Bumnag entity must be measured both quantitatively and qualitatively, so the model of the development of Bumdesa/Bumnag in the future. Four perspectives of Balance scorecard that have long been used in various business entities are considered capable of measuring the success of Bumdesa through performance indicators (KPIS). KPI is capable of demonstrating the driving characteristics of the development and empowerment of BUMDESA and the factors that are considered to weaken the bumdesa. A total of 41 people consisted of 123 administrators using questionnaire instruments. The results of research using the Structural Equations Model Smart PLS can conclude that the four-perspective balance scorecard can measure the performance of the Bumdesa/Bumnag caretaker. Of the four perspectives of Balance scorecard obtained the highest KPI value is a learning and growth perspective followed by internal business processes, financial perspectives and customer perspectives. The results of this research can be a role model field that must be developed in order to development of Bumdesa/Bumnag can run as a business entity that encourages the village economy

Keywords
balance scorecard, bumnag, kpi

Topic
Financial Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aUyzuCMKpVYf

Corresponding Author
Arrijani Arrijani

Institutions
Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Manado State University

Abstract
This research is motivated by the learning conditions in Airmadidi State High School where there are weaknesses including: the learning process is still centered on the teacher as the main source of knowledge, where students do not dare to argue and some students do not pay attention to what is conveyed by the teacher. The objective to be achieved in this study is to improve student learning outcomes in photosynthesis material through the Learning Cycle learning model 5E in class XII Science students at Airmadidi State High School in 2019/2020. This research is a classroom action research conducted at Airmadidi State High School with subjects of class XII science students. The object of research is the Learning Cycle 5E on photosynthesis material. The research process was carried out in two cycles which included five stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and evaluation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative descriptive technique that is by analyzing student development data in the first cycle and second cycle is equipped with an average analysis of cognitive values, affective values, and psychomotor values of students. The results obtained showed that the average student learning outcomes in the first cycle, cognitive domain = 71,67 affective behavioral domain (very good); and psychomotor domain (very interested). Average student learning outcomes in cycle II, cognitive domain = 80.15 (successful) or increased from cycle I; affective domain (very good) or increased from the first cycle; psychomotor domain (very interested) or increase from cycle I. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Learning Cycle 5E learning model can improve the teaching and learning process, this is supported by an increase in Biology learning outcomes for students of class XII IPA SMA Negeri Airmadidi in the academic year 2019/2020.

Keywords
learning outcomes, learning cycle learning model 5e, photosynthesis.

Topic
Biology Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RV3HzrkAtWG4

Corresponding Author
Kammer Tuahman Sipayung

Institutions
English Language Education
Faculty of Teacher Trainning, Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
The objective of this study to improve the teachers competence on integrating character based on lesson plan. Workshop is one method that the researcher did to achive the aim. This research is school action research with quantitative and qualitative design. The data of this reseach are teachers competence in form of score (quantitative) and the teacher atitude (qualitative). The population of this research were English Teachers from vocational school, however the sample are tourism English Teacher (Purposive sampling). This research was conducted with two cycles. This research shown that, workshop can improve teachers competence to integrate value of character in lesson plan. In addition to that, there was an improvement of teachers atitude. This improvement can be seen from cycle one (4 teachers: good, 6 teachers: average, 12 teachers: poor) and two (20 teachers: good, 2 teachers: average) and also their entusiasm.

Keywords
Tourism, Competence, Character value

Topic
Education of History and International Exchange

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xWL8zr6GypgY

Corresponding Author
Kammer Tuahman Sipayung

Institutions
English Language Education - Faculty of Teacher Trainning
Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Medan, Indonesia
e-mail:tagorp52[at]yahoo.com

Kammer Tuahman Sipayung
English Language Education-Faculty of Teacher Trainning
Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Medan, Indonesia
e-mail:Kammertuahmansipayung[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Teaching is an epitome. It is the core of intellectual gain as truth. A teacher learns learning by doing and doing by learning. The purpose is to find out acts of empowerment, its effectiveness as revitalization and reinforcement through ELT classroom acts. The research methodology is an experimental designin a four months ongoing semester 2017-2018, three experimental groups and one control groups with 146 subjects. The data are collected through teacher performances in microteaching class, scored based on defined categories. This research shows that there is a significant difference between preassessment and post test in each teaching narrative episodes of teaching stages, between experiment groups and control groups. The experimental groups shows betterperformnces in realizing ELT generic skills, indesigning and assessing their descriptivehypothesis. However, hard-time services of pedagogic acts for realizing better classroom praxis are replication is recommended on generic skills, ELT and lectures.

Keywords
ELT, Generic Teaching Skills, Descriptive Hypothesis, scientific teaching

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c7wzfBRJAPVC

Corresponding Author
Diah Astuti

Institutions
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
There are pros and cons in examining the relationship between education and health budgets and economic growth. The results of the study show a variety of research findings. This study wants to examine the relationship between government spending in the education and health sectors and economic growth in the country of Indonesia. The variables used are GDP, government education, and health expenditure in 1980-2017. The method used in this study is the Granger causality test. The results showed that the education budget was not statistically significant in affecting vice versa GDP. While the results of calculations for the health budget significantly influence GDP and GDP also affect health. The implication of this finding is that the education sector budget needs to be maximized in order to be able to contribute to national income.

Keywords
government expenditure, education, health

Topic
Economics and business research methods

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3KNR2ZXcrvLP

Corresponding Author
Iis Solihat

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the increase in enterprises revenue and the factors of achieving break-even for small and medium enterprises. The sample of this research was 100 product users and small and medium enterprises stakeholders. Break-event analysis sourced from primary data of product users provides information used by enterprises owners to increase revenue. The process of analyzing this paper required variable cost of product cost, operational costs, and product quality as a determinant of increasing enterprise revenue. Break-even plays an important role in increasing enterprise profits, enterprises owners are expected to take action plans to increase revenue to prevent enterprises losses. This paper contributes to small and medium enterprises in the context of enterprises that give rise to local cultural wisdom. This analysis provides empirical evidence that there is an influence on the cost of the product, operational costs, and the quality of enterprises products on the achievement of break-even to increase revenue for small and medium enterprises.

Keywords
Break-Even, Increased Enterprise Income, Small and Medium Enterprises

Topic
Contemporary issues in Digital Transformation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FhY7Mu4VZXCD

Corresponding Author
Vita Kartika Sari

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract
The population in Indonesia grows rapidly. This condition has led to some environmental issues due to the increased waste volume as a result of significant population growth. One of the main problems is how to maintain environmental condition in order to keep our children and grandchildren healthy. This research aims to find out the impact of pollution generated by Putri Cempo landfill on the health status of residents who live near the landfill area. Solid waste management (SWM), good recycling and composting efforts carried out by local governments through relevant agencies,scavengers and other actors have a contact point that is inseparable from one another. However, these activities seem to run individually so far. This research used qualitative and quantitative analysis. Interviews and questionnaires were utilized to find out the impact of pollution on the community-s health status. The landfill which waste volume increases every day makes the residents around the area often get diarrhea and even typhus. Bad air condition also often makes people experience shortness of breath.

Keywords
leachate, Putri Cempo landfill, health status

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XbAgkJzZRthx

Corresponding Author
Deni Surapto

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
The value of customer loyalty for the institution has the effect of decision making involving alternative available brands. More value in loyalty can minimize costs in marketing, leverage, attract new customers, be responsive in responding to threats, opportunities, opportunities, strengths from competitors. Looking at the 33-year Open University experience, the study tries to broaden our understanding of understanding college branding that focuses on diverse brand concepts. The principles of brand management and good strategies that will be used will overcome the imaging barriers of brand distance education. The methodology in this research uses Structure Modeling Partial Least Square with stratify random sampling, the number of samples 285 people through four Likert scales. The findings prove that Service Quality has a significant positive effect (5,147) on Brand Image, Service Quality has a significant positive effect (2,978) on brand trust level, Service Quality has a significant positive effect (7,719) on Brand Loyalty, Service Quality has a significant positive effect on (11,489) Tangible , (9,519) empathy, (9,857) responsiveness, (15,819) reliability and (8,568) guarantees and greater than t-tables. Conclusions and suggestions Based on the results of the discussion of research on the Factor Analysis of the Relationship Structure Between Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty, Brand Image on Service Quality shows the conclusion that Service Quality has a significant positive effect on Brand Image. Quality of Service Significantly positive effect. The level of brand trust. Service Quality has a significant positive effect on Brand Loyalty. The positive experience of students in service needs to be appreciated by UPBJJ in supporting the promotion and public education. Enhancing services is perfect to support the experience effects of new customers. from these results customers will spread good news to prospective customers / prospective students, Can increase loyalty efforts by paying attention to the needs of students in improving services.

Keywords
Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty, Brand Image, Service Quality

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DpNK74c8wXfJ

Corresponding Author
Deni Surapto

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
Priority Brand equity is very important especially in the college service business. Continuity of the life cycle Brand equity must be continually improved so that the effectiveness of the brands existence and brand recognition continues to form a positive image for customers and prospective customers. because consumers who trust and loyalty show brand loyalty can strengthen and spearhead marketing. The purpose of this study is 1) Knowing the level of significance of each element of the brand equity variable in building the Open University brand equity, 2) Knowing the series of promotional programs that have been carried out, their strengths and weaknesses and whether those efforts have shaped the image desired by management and 3) To find out whether the UT promotional effort is able to increase customer loyalty. The research method used is a Likert scale through the Rangkuti 2008 theory approach and brand equity analysis developed by A.Aker and Duriato. The population consisted of UT students from 2010-2018 and the people represented by the sample workers obtained were 104 students and 44 from the community. Good service quality can make a positive effect on the UT brand image. The strength of the UT brand is good enough. It can be proven that to form an image and has been formed is easy to remember. UT is known by distance learning that distinguishes from lectures like conventional campuses. The image of the brand is associated with a positive attitude in the form of beliefs and preferences towards a brand. Students and non-students who have a positive image of a brand will be more likely to have an interest in repurchasing.

Keywords
Customer base, Brand, equity, PTTJJ, Jayapura

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DPJjvE8g9xUV

Corresponding Author
Putri Nugrahaningsih

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract
The recent Green Campus program is increasingly being promoted in Indonesia, one of which is at Sebelas Maret University. Green campus is carried out to create a UNS campus that is comfortable, safe, energy efficient and environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the application of the green campus and determine the behavior of the academic community at UNS towards the program. As an environmentally friendly campus, UNS continues to improve and care for a clean, green and friendly environment. The research method is descriptive qualitative. As a result, the UNS green campus program is a program aimed at every faculty, both students, lecturers, and employees. The results of this study are based on four (4) main pillars of the development of Green Rose, Green Attitude, Green Lifestyle, and Green Infrastructure. With this program, changes in attitudes, mindsets, concepts, and thoughts about the green campus will be very useful in the future for balanced human survival with supportive nature. The implementation of eco-campus has a good impact on students. Because students begin to build new habits.

Keywords
green campus, environment, academic civitas, lifestyle, infrastructure

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4rj2dNfnxvmJ

Corresponding Author
Hery Susanto

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics, Universitas Terbuka, Jl. Neuningan, Sandubaya, Mataram 83236, Indonesia
*Email: herys[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id

b) Faculty of Economics, Majoring in Accounting, Pamulang University, Jl. Surya Kencana No. 1, Pamulang 15417, Indonesia

c) Faculty of Economics, Universitas Terbuka, Jl. Neuningan, Sandubaya, Mataram 83236, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Education Level and Understanding on Tax Payment Mechanism on TaxpayerCompliance of Small and Medium Enterpreneur. This research is a kind of quantitative research by using primary data. The population in this study are small and medium enterprises registered in the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia on South Jakarta – DKI Jakarta. The sample uses the probability sampling method with total sample of 99 respondents and this research using SPSS 24 application. Based on the results of this study, shows that the level of education have rejected impact on the Taxpayer Compliance of Small and Medium Enterpreneurs. Understanding of the Tax Payment Mechanism is partially significant to the TaxpayerCompliance of Small and Medium Enterpreneur. Simultaneously variables Education Level and Understanding of Tax Payment Mechanism have a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance of Small and Medium Enterpreneur.

Keywords
Level of education, understanding of tax payment mechanisms, and taxpayer compliance of small and medium business enterprises.

Topic
Digital Literacy and Sustainable Transformation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9wv2xduHNazT

Corresponding Author
Z. Arifin

Institutions
Physical Education Study Program
Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training
Garut University
*z.arifin.pjkr[at]uniga.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to find out the Effect of fundamental Stage Training Program towards Basic Swimming Skills. Pre-Experimental Designs with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design used as the research method. The population consists of 20 students of TK IT Al-Wasilah who are 6 years old. Meanwhile, the sample of the study is taken as a whole of the population (saturated sample). Basic swimming skills test is used as the research instrument. Statistical analysis of the paired sample t test is used as the data analysis to answer the research question. The result showed that, The result showed that, there was a significant Effect of Fundamentals Stage Training Program Based on Long Term Athlete Development (Ltad) Model Towards Basic Swimming Skills

Keywords
FUNdamental Stage, Training Program, Long Term Athlete Development (LTAD), Basic Swimming Skills

Topic
Community Sport Development (CSD)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Er7Y3bhqXaLM

Corresponding Author
Winardi Dwi Nugraha

Institutions
Department of Environmental Engineering* Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University

Abstract
Klampok River is a river that administratively located in Semarang District in which the Headwaters lies in Sidomukti Village, Bandungan Sub-District and the downstream lies in Pringsari Village, Pringapus Sub-District. The fact that population growth and a large number of human activites such as houshold chores, agricultural (husbandry) and industrial works can eminently give impact on the quality of Klampok River-s water has driven this research to be in place. Basically, a river has its inherent competence to purify itself on certain defilement condition. The prime aim of this study was to determine (discern)the ability of Klampok River-s to do self purification based on DO and BOD parameter by using Streeter-Phelps method to obtain oxygen sag curve and Qual2KW program to simulate the water quality. By this study, the value of deoxygenation constant K= 0,226 and the reaeration constant R= 0,162 on segment 2 and K= 0,226 and R=0,217 on segment 3 will be gained. Based on that result, we will get the purification constant fs= 0,717 on segment 2 and fs= 0,956 on segment 3, in which segment 2 is function as active decomposition zone and segment 3 is as recovery zone.

Keywords
Self Purification, Streeter-Phelps, BOD, DO, Deoxygenation, Reaeration

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cYmq7EPRZtK3

Corresponding Author
Anik Sarminingsih

Institutions
Environmental Department of Diponegoro University

Abstract
Jatibarang Reservoir is located on the Kreo River. This reservoir functions are as a flood controll, water supply and hydroelectric power. The total capacity is around 20.4 million m3. The spillway is designed at elevation +148.9 with a width of 15 m, capacity Q50 = 240 m3 / s, and an emergency spillway at + 151.80 m, width of 60 m with a capacity of 1350 m3 / s. This paper aims to evaluate the performance of reservoirs in their function as flood control, due to land use changes in upstream of the reservoir catchment area. The method which was used is the HEC HMS. Land use map data is used of 2016 and spatial planning map of Central Java province for 2011-2031. The results were obtained the hydrological parameters increase in CN and imperviousness, decrease in initial storage and initial abstraction wich resulting in increased of flood discharge. The impact of this, an emergency spillway that was designed for discharges greater than Q50, must function at discharge that smaller than Q50. Initial design, Q50 water level elevation below +151.8, but with the change in hydrological parameters, water level elevation of Q50 increase up to + 152.2

Keywords
reservoir, performance, land use, HMS

Topic
Energy Conservation and Efficiency

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eLVFj8z2D7XK

Corresponding Author
Letti Nainggolan

Institutions
1) Postgraduate Program, Department of Biology Education, Medan State University, Jl. Williem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan, North Sumatera 20221, Indonesia.
*lettienainggolan[at]gmail.com
2) Department of Biology Education, Medan State University, Jl. Williem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan, North Sumatera 20221, Indonesia.

Abstract
Nepenthes sp. is a carnivorous plant with unique shape and color shades. This unique plant has a special leaf modification called a pitcher which has the capability in catching insects and small animals. The purpose of this research was to know the types and habitat of Nepenthes sp. found in six districts in North Sumatera. The pitcher plants inventoried from South Tapanuli, Central Tapanuli, Humbanghasundutan, Toba Samosir, Dairi and Samosir districts in North Sumatera. The research type and method were conducted by descriptive qualitative and survey method research with a purposive sampling technique. The morphology data of Nepenthes sp. used to identify the types of Nepenthes sp. in North Sumatera. Inventory result of Nepenthes sp. from six districts showed that there were five original species in Sumatera Utara namely Nepenthes tobaica, Nepenthes gracilis, Nepenthes ampullaria, Nepenthes eustachya, Nepenthes rhombicaulis and one natural hybrid species Nepenthes reinwardtiana x spectabilis. Nepenthes tobaica, Nepenthes gracilis had upper and lower pitchers while Nepenthes ampullaria, Nepenthes eustachya, Nepenthes rhombicaulis and Nepenthes reinwardtiana x spectabilis just had an upper or lower pitcher. All species lived in low or high lands and most of them found in peat area, high humidity, and high light intensity.

Keywords
Nepenthes; Pitcher Plant; Sumatera Utara

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cXVKbNEhwZQt