Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ratmawati Malaka

Institutions
1Undergraduate student of Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University
2Laboratory of Biotechnology of milk processing, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University
3Laboratory of Animal Microbiology and Health, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Pasteurized milk is milk that heated below boiling point in order to kill the pathogenic bacteria in the milk, but bacterial spores and certain bacteria have not been killed, resulting in a relatively short shelf life of pasteurized milk. One of the damage caused by bacteria is the increased acidity in pasteurized milk during storage. Rosella flower extract is expected to be one of the natural preservatives in pasteurized milk. This study aims to determine the effect of increasing the level of rosella flower extract and storage time on pH and total acid of pasteurized milk. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern 3 X 4 with 3 replications. A factor was the level of rosella extract 0%, 2% and 4%. And factor B was storage time 0, 3, 6 and 9 days which three times replications. The parameters measured in this study were the pH value and total titrated acid. Based on the results of the study showed that the addition of rosella flower extract level and storage time significantly affected the pH value and total titrated acid. As the level of rosella extract increases, the pH value decreases and the total acidity of pasteurized milk titrated increases. Prolonged storage causes lower pH and increases total titrated acid. The conclusion of the study is that pasteurized milk with the addition of rosella flower extract has implications for decreasing pH and a lower increase in total titrated acid during storage compared to pasteurized milk without rosella flower extract

Keywords
Rosella Extract, Storage Time, Pasteurized Milk

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KVY4Z2JrdEjn

Corresponding Author
Andi Fausiah

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
The aim of this study was to know the incidence of repeat breeding in dairy cows and to know the effectiveness of Heatsynch protocol on dairy repeat breeding cows. The study was conducted in two stages. The first stage, all dairy cows were recorded and clinically examined through palpation per rectum and for their reproductive statuses. Parameter measured in the study was the incidence of repeat breeding. The second stage of the study was that the repeat breeder cows subjected to Heatsynch protocol for estrus induction. The protocol was GnRH injection on day-0, followed by PGF2α, estradiol injections on day-7 and day-8, respectively, and inseminated artificially on day-9. The results of the study indicated that the incidence of repeat breeding was 41.6%. The Heatsynch protocol was successfully increase the number of pregnant repeat breeder cows; 75%, higher compared to untreated repeat breeder cows; 20%. It can be concluded that high incidence of repeat breeding in dairy cows. Heatsynch protocol can be used to treat repeat breeder cows and improve the reproductive efficiency.

Keywords
Repeat breeding, Heatsynch, Dairy cows, Reproductive efficiency

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c3F8MjRTgBQN

Corresponding Author
Anik Fadlilah

Institutions
1 Postgraduate student of Animal Science Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia
2 Lecturer of Animal Science Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia
*Email: djalal_tht[at]ub.ac.id

Abstract
Rabbit meat had been known as the high protein content of meat. Protein was derived from peptides that it was a bioactive component and potential for human health. The bioactive component of meat could be obtained by proteolysis. Fermentation was one of the methods for meat proteolysis. Lactobacillus (L.) plantarum was one of the microorganisms for meat fermentation. This research aims to determine the effect of adding L. plantarum and fermentation time of rabbit meat on Total Plate Count (TPC), Acid Lactic Bacteria (LAB) Total, Titratable acidity and pH. The method was an experimental using factorial randomized block design. The first factor was concentration of L. plantarum (0%, 6%, 8% and 10%) and the second factor was fermentation time of meat (12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours). The results showed that L. plantarum concentration was no effect on LAB Total and TPC, while fermentation time was a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on TPC and significant effect (P <0.05) on LAB Total. L. plantarum concentration and fermentation time was a highly significant effect (P <0.01) on titratable acidity, and significant effect (P<0.05) on pH. The conclusion of this research was the best rabbit meat fermented with L. plantarum concentration was 10% and the fermentation time was 18 hours.

Keywords
Rabbit Meat, Lactobacillus plantarum, Acidity, pH

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kZ3TC2fpwEMv

Corresponding Author
Rima dewi oryza Sativa

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
INTRODUCTION Rice is one of the main crops in Indonesia which produces the biggest staple food, namely rice. The government is trying to increase national rice production by increasing productivity and expanding paddy fields. The technical aspect, the technology used is the use of superior seeds. The consumer purchasing decision process according to Kotler and Armstrong (2012) consists of five stages, namely (1) introduction of problems / needs; (2) information retrieval; (3) alternative evaluation; (4) purchasing decisions; (5) post-purchase behavior. According to Syamsiah et al (2015), the use of quality seeds is the first key to success in rice farming. The main factor that is considered in the development of improved rice varieties in an area is the attitudes and preferences of farmers to choose and use appropriate superior seeds. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The characteristics of farmers in this study are 50-60 years old, most of the respondents&

Keywords
rice varieties, decision-making

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6TtbhYeaqgzV

Corresponding Author
Kartono Wijayanto

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Abstract
Application of automation technology using robots, especially robot arms in various industries such as industry (painting and welding), beverage industry (storage) and others has been able to improve the quality, precision and speed of production. At present the implementation of robotic arms is increasingly widespread and is used as a food and beverage waiter. The working system of the robotic arm in placing the holder in a specific destination or position is used by motors as electrical drive for each joint. Motor work is based on programs embedded in the micro controller. The dynamics of robot arm motion are based on backward or forward kinematics information methods. In this research, we will discuss the AX12A motor control of gripper robot arm so that it can hold the work piece or specimen at a certain level of hardness and weight in accordance with the ability of the motor. Dynamixel AX12A motor hall effect current sensor module which is fed to the controller and then processed using the Tsugeno Fuzzy Logic algorithm. The controller output signal will control the AX12A motor. The results obtained are in line with the expectation that the robotic arm gripper manages to hold specimen objects properly and in accordance with the setpoint given to rubber ball, chicken eggs, and chips specimens.

Keywords
Gripper, motor AX12, Fuzzy logic, Microcontroller

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bnRZMC8rYpmJ

Corresponding Author
Edy Sulistiyo

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
The mobility of students and workforce between countries provides a challenge for universities to gain recognition from the global community on the results of their vocational education. This study aims to determine the outputs of the aspects of the quality of Project Base Learning (PjBL) learning outcomes which include: basic electronics and electrical knowledge, products, innovative, and creativity from the employability skills assessment model through PjBL to be better. The results refer to the assessment of employability skills through the PjBL showing that out of 100 students as respondents had a sensitivity of 85%; think newest and think adaptively 79%; 77% social intelligence; transdisciplinarity-literacy 85%; literacy ability 81%; design mindset 78%; cognitive management load 82%; virtual collaboration 84%; computational thinking, 88%. The implication that the implementation of Project Base Learning on students can be applied and validated properly

Keywords
Employability Skills, assessment, electrical

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BETJw3mHdLDc

Corresponding Author
Fahmy Febi Ramdhani

Institutions
Post-Graduate Studies School, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, No. 229 Dr. Setiabudhi
Street Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia
fahmyfebi[at]student.upi.edu

Abstract
Additive manufacturing, or better known as 3D Printing today is one technology that is growing rapidly in some countries. This technology is increasingly having an important role not only in business and everyday products, but in the world of education. 3D printer technology can be a medium of learning in the world of education in the implementation of the manufacturing design 2D and 3D design on a student majoring in mechanical engineering drawing. Therefore, research is needed to understand the use of new technologies in education. The purpose of this study was to analyze and gather information about the latest technology used by 3D printing. This research method using a literature review journals in the last 5 years. Findings of the literature review indicates the type of the latest technology used in 3D printing in manufacturing system design using computer-aided design (CAD). Overall, this review could be further research in instructional media in vocational education.

Keywords
Computer Aided Design (CAD), 3D Printing, Vocational Education

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fpPR6TbY7Wvc

Corresponding Author
Rifki Ardian Firdaus

Institutions
1Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
2Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,Bandung Indonesia
*Corresponding Author, e-mail: ade_gaffar[at]upi.edu

Abstract
The purposed of this research was to knowing why in recent years there has been an increase in the number of students who choose to continue their education to a technical vocational high school. The low involvement of women in the field of engineering technology and mathematics caused by a gender gap, the influence of negative stereotypes, culture and character where the engineering field is more intended for men who are masculine and not in accordance with women. The research was conducted by interviewing participants who were randomly selected from female students in vocational high schools. The results showed that the reason of the participant to enter the engineering school because of economic factors with the assumption that graduates from the engineering field worked faster.

Keywords
women, Engineering, vocational high school.

Topic
Research and Development in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jv7RgJXdcxYt

Corresponding Author
Danang Junaedi

Institutions
(a) Informatics Department, School of Computing, Telkom University
Jl. Telekomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257 Indonesia
(b) Information technology Department, School of Computing, Telkom University
Jl. Telekomunikasi Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257 Indonesia
danangjunaedi[at]telkomuniversity.ac.id

Abstract
The elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years who can-t feel the development of technology because the elderly experiencing in the digital immigrant. Besides, the elderly also have problems in managing their daily activities. Based on the results of the literature studies conducted, there is a problem when the elderly use the scheduling activities applications which are designed for the public. Other applications are also quite difficult to understand by the elderly. This causes recurring problems in the user interface design that is designed so the User Interface Design (UID) Pattern is required according to the needs and characteristics of the elderly to deal with these recurring problems. To do this research, the steps are collecting previous design solutions, user research, creating new design solutions, and testing design solutions. The results of this study are a UID pattern that will be used as a preliminary guide for designing UI of scheduling activity applications for the elderly and scheduling activity prototype for the elderly. The prototype will be tested using a usability measurement that is the USE Questionnaire. Therefore, it is generated UID Pattern scheduling activity application for the elderly that can help achieve the objectives in carrying out their activities.

Keywords
Design Pattern, Elderly, Scheduling, Scheduling Activity, USE Questionnaire, User Interface, User Interface Design Pattern

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7yR3aXMNrfzT

Corresponding Author
Hilwati Hindersah

Institutions
a) Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Islam Bandung, Jalan Tamansari No.1, Bandung – 40116, Indonesia
*hilwati[at]unisba.ac.id
b) Undergraduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Islam Bandung, Jalan Tamansari No.1, Bandung – 40116, Indonesia

Abstract
Infrastructure is not only needed to push the economies but also able to protect rural natural environment in which its ecosystem functions as life support. The challenge is that economic activities in Ciemas should not change its natural landscape. Green infrastructure which have multifunctional capacity offer the concept of environmental conservation while promote economic activities based on natural resources. This paper aims at analysing whether the concept of green infrastructure could support economic development as well as conserve the environment of Ciemas rural area. This study is a qualitative descriptive method, based on literature survey, on-site visual observation and survey of relevant official institutions. Based on demography statistic, geomorphology, vegetation cover and land use map data, this study identify socio-ecological network across Ciemas area and the prospect of economic activities and their development needs, and propose green infrastructure types at rural landscape scale as a result. This paper conclude that green infrastructure concept could be implemented and protect Ciemas natural environment effectively as well as provide economic welfare to Ciemas community.

Keywords
green infrastructure, environmental conservation, rural landscape planning

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QHD2Pe3Tq67m

Corresponding Author
Nur Adillawati Kosim Saputri

Institutions
Technology and Vocational Education, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung 40154 Indonesia

*nur.adillawati[at]upi.edu

Abstract
The effective development of a Mobile-Based Assessment (MBA) depends on students acceptance. The aim of this paper was to examine the determinants factor of students behavioral intention to use mobile-based assessment. Data were collected from 105 second grade students of vocational high school through an online survey questionnaire. Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used to test the measurement and the structural model. Results showed Perceived Ease of Use as the strongest direct predictor of Behavioral Intention to Use, followed by Perceived Usefulness. Content and Mobile Self-Efficacy only has an indirect effect. These four variables explain 51.3 percent of the variance of Behavioral Intention to Use.

Keywords
Mobile-based assessment; Technology acceptance model; Mobile-based assessment acceptance model

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HPcDytKuW8NM

Corresponding Author
vicario valentinus rogo anthony

Institutions
University of Indonesia
Depok, Jawa Barat

Abstract
Construction projects have been identified as one of the most difficult projects to succeed, because they need to lead people effectively to achieve the success of an organization. The lack of influential leaders and the relationship management with team members and stakeholders makes productivity in construction projects is very low, and the emergence of various types of management deviations and project failures in the construction sector have emphasized the needs effective leaders to effectively manage projects and team members. Thus, it is necessary to examine the effect of transformational leadership and soft skills in project manager for project success factors in Indonesia, by conducting a quantitative survey of construction professional minimum with supervisor position and 3 years experiences in construction industry inside Indonesia and will be processed and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Keywords
Transformational leadership, soft skills, project manager, project success factors

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uZ49GPHAbMnm

Corresponding Author
Tri Hariyadi

Institutions
a) Chemical Engineering Department, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Jl. GegerkalongHilir, Ds. Ciwaruga, Bandung 40012
* tri.hariyadi[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of roasting temperature on chemical content of coffee beans at various fruit maturity. Robusta coffee was obtained from Karawang Regency, West Java. After picking, sortation, and drying in the sun to 10% moisture content, the coffee beans were roasted at 190℃, 200℃, 210℃ for 12 minutes. Physical properties observed were weight loss during the roasting. The chemical content observed were water, caffeine, fat, chlorogenic acid and ash before and after roasting. Chemical content analysis was performed using gravimetric methods, soxhlet extraction, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The color, aroma and flavor of roasted bean were conducted by organoleptics test. The results obtained, the ripe coffee bean with roasting temperature of 210℃ is the best, which gives the lowest yield. The unripe green beans have the highest water content. The roasting temperature did not provide a significant difference in fat, caffeine, chlorogenic acid, and ash content. Organoleptic test results (color and aroma) showed that the mature beans with roasting temperature of 200-210℃ were the most preferred, while the coffee brew most preferred was overripe bean with the roasting temperature of 200℃.

Keywords
caffeine; fruit maturity; roasting temperature; robusta coffee

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QkhFtufKdREW

Corresponding Author
Eny Rochaida

Institutions
Mulawarman University
Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Samarinda, Indonesia
enyrochaida[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Poverty is always interesting and challenging at the same time to discuss from any aspects of development. It can happen around the world and across nation as well. This situation can be seen at developed and developing countries from any indicators, such as in Indonesia. The East Kalimantan Province as the one of rich province in Indonesia still faces poverty problems too. Regarding to the Regional Income performance that the poverty problems in this province quite low; however the number increase slightly up to 6% from 2014 until now. This study aims to describe poverty causes in the East Kalimantan Province and to determine the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and unemployment rate on poverty rate. This study uses quantitative approach and secondary data from 2010 to 2017. The data analysis is using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results show that GRDP has a negative coefficient effect to poverty, while the unemployment rate has a positive coefficient effect to poverty in the East Kalimantan Province. Whereas, all the independent variables has not significant effect to poverty; it means poverty in the East Kalimantan Province causes by other variables.

Keywords
poverty, gross domestic product, unemployment rate

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QtPNg93Vw6jU

Corresponding Author
Salmah Pattisahusiwa

Institutions
Department of Accounting
Faculty of Economics and Business
Mulawarman University

Abstract
Analyzing financial performance using the Du Pont System method at PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk aims to find out how to analyze the companys financial performance and to find out the results of analysis of the companys financial performance when measured using the Du Pont System analysis method. This research is expected to be an important input or material to take the right strategy to improve financial performance such as decision making and planning in the future. The research data is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique used is by using the Du Pont System analysis method, an analysis used to control changes in activity ratios and net profit margins and how much influence it has on ROI, Du Ponts analysis is important for managers to know which factors have the most influence between profit margin and total asset turnover against ROI. Besides that, by using this analysis, cost control and asset efficiency as a result of falling sales can be measured. In Du Pont there are several financial ratios used in this study including Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Investment.

Keywords
Du Pont System, net profit margin, total assets turnover, return on investment, financial performance

Topic
Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wq3fZjnF4KQB

Corresponding Author
Sandy Ariawan

Institutions
STIPAK Duta Harapan Malang

Abstract
ABSTRACT In harmony with government standard in National Education System, one of them indicated that a teacher should have personality competence. That competence will be shown in adult personality, stable, mature, discipline, wise, with authority, being role model for student, and has a good character. All of those could not be performed immediately without any preparation stages before. The unfinished conflict in past, being continued with any problems during study in college, sometimes made a teacher failed to perform his/her best personality competence. This study aimed to prepare personality competence formation of pre-service Christian educator/teacher through optimizing the role of peer helper. A total of 50 students was selected as samples, separated in 2 classes, treatment and control class. Quantitative method with quasi experimental design was adopted to collect data, and through paired sample t-test it is found that personality competence of pre-service Christian educators/teachers (Christian education teacher candidates) in the treatment class increased strongly, comparing with class control. Normalized Gain Score showed that the influence of peer helper on personality competence formation was 74%. In order to improve personality competence of pre-service Christian educators/teachers, it is necessary to optimize the role of peer helper.

Keywords
peer helper, personality competence, pre-service Christian educator

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HxtpeEWVNDya

Corresponding Author
Titis Thoriquttyas

Institutions
Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
This article will examine the epistemology‘s narratives of burhani; bayani and irfani and the idea of religious moderation (wasatiyah) in arabian classsical literature. Originally written as a philosophical work, Ibn Tufayl-s (1110–1185 CE) Hayy ibn Yaqzan incorporates in its story many elements that could be regarded as elements of the civilization, the mysticims and the ‘moderation- (wasatiyah) on Islamic epistemology. In this paper we will analyze these elements of the wasatiyah and try to reassemble them into a clear theory to arrange the building of religious moderation idea. In order to conduct these analyses, the elements found in the story will be analyzed through the lifecycle of Hayy and all related-actors in that literature. There are three main actors in this novel, namely Hayy; Salaman; and Absal who has different model of thought. In the end of story, Hayy and Absal have the similar undertandings on the Universe and God while they have different basis of thought. The resulting conclusion will point out the bridging effort and legacy from Ibnu Tufayl on the notions of moderation. Through this ideas, we propose mechanisms to explain the legacy from Ibn Tufayl to re-confront the Islamic epistemology into the ‘middle-path- to bridge the epistemology of Burhani and Bayani. Still, Ibn Tufayl-s has uniqueness and originality will be seen in his narratives ideas on the moderation for Islamic basis of epistemology.

Keywords
Religious Moderation; Hayy Ibn Yaqzan; Ibn Tufayl

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Q8BYhkem4DZx

Corresponding Author
JAMES T. COLLINS

Institutions
Institut Kajian Etnik Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Abstract
In 1978 at Taniwel, North Horror (Maluku) was still available for Nakaela speakers. According to sources, the former Nakaela language community is located between the Iha community on the beach and the Alune community on the mountain. The colonial writers seem to ignore or do not know the existence of this language. By omitting the Nakaela language, you may have lost the opportunity to document it thoroughly. In the study 40 years ago, only about 500-600 words were recorded and several paradigms of reflection were collected. However, at that time it was estimated that only 2 or 3 people could speak Naka-ela. The Nakaela language is quite amazing. For example, there are still five different verbal conjugates. It also tracks the system of verbal verbs with subjects appearing as suffixes at the end of their verbs, such as [my words] I laugh or [my words] You are laughing and so on. Complex languages that are different from nearby languages may now be extinct without proper documentation. In fact, there is a writer (Mukhamdanah 2015) who ignores the uniqueness of this language and considers it only a dialect of a language spoken on another island 600 km away from the location on Seram Island! In this paper, you will find a little information about Nakaela language and a description of the sociolinguistic situation and the setting of the data. What can we learn from these reflections on the beauty and loss of these extinct Naka-ela languages? What steps should we take to preserve another language now in danger?

Keywords
Bahasa Naka-ela,

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jQxUPRznc2rK

Corresponding Author
Umi Muawanah

Institutions
Badan Kelautan dan Perikanan Penelitian Balitbang Jakarta

Abstract
The Development of Ecotourism and maritime culture based tourism in Malaumkarta Sorong was streghthened since 2018 by making tourism as priority economic development in Sorong. This study aims to understnad the role and interest from many stakeholders in the further development of ecotourism in Sorong. Secondly, the study will evaluate the support of laws and regulations in enhancing the ecotourism in Malaumkarta at national level and local level. We find that governance of ecotourisme in Malaumkarta is co-management tourisme with strong supports from local government and local communities such as “Adat” council, Village Leaders, Youth group of Malaumkarta, and Marine and Fisheries district office, and tourisme district office. Two local regulation strongly support the ecotourisme namely Peraturan Daerah (Perda) District of Sorong No. 10 year 2017 on Aknowledgement and Protection of Tradi and Bupati Decree No. 7 year 2017 on traditional laws and local wisdom in management and conservation of marine resources in Malaumkarta, District of Sorong. Pengembangan wisata bahari dan ekowisata di Malaumkarta, Sorong dicanangkan sejak tahun 2018. Lembaga Adat, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, LPSPL Sorong, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Dinas Pariwisata, Bappeda, Dewan Adat Desa. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sorong Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 Tentangpengakuan Dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Mol Di Kabupaten Sorong. Peraturan Bupati Sorong Nomor 7 tahun 2017 tentang Hukum Adat dan Kearifan Lokal dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan sumber daya laut di Malaumkarta, Sorong.

Keywords
Ecotourism and maritiem, Pengembangan wisata bahari dan ekowisata

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/729YxWJRwVDU

Corresponding Author
Dr. Akhmad Marhadi

Institutions
Anthropology Department, Cultural Studies Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article discusses hegemony and power relation of punggawa in manipulating the government regulation towards Bajo ethnics fishermen at North Tiworo District of West Muna Regency. The power relation means the relation of patron-client between capital owner (punggawa) and worker (sawi) or is usually called with the term “punggawa-sawi”. This relation initially ran well, but because of many factors, it created hegemony from punggawa to the group of sawi, that give the impact on the economics loss of sawi. The theories used in this research were the theory of power relation of Foucault and theory of Capital of Bordieu. The data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Furthermore, this research employed a qualitative method. The result of this research shows that it has occurred hegemony and power relation of punggawa in manipulating the government regulation towards Bajo ethnics fishermen at North Tiworo District of West Muna Regency. The capability of punggawa in controlling its members (sawi) become serious issue, either to executive or legislative. Punggawa is as network to build communication among fishermen groups that are controlled by big punggawa. This condition aroused the hegemony and power relation in the every life aspect of Bajo ethnics fishermen. To strengthen its position in society life, punggawa protect and add their economics assets through government rules or regulations, both executive and legislative. It gives more the power of punggawa in doing hegemony to sawi through manipulating the government regulation, and it gives more advantages and strengthen the position of punggawa.

Keywords
Hegemony, power relation, punggawa, sawi, regulation

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MKvX28GL7c9q

Corresponding Author
Zainal Abidin

Institutions
Universitas Jember

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh reputasi perusahaan dan keamanan terhadap keputusan membeli dengan kepercayaan sebagai variabel intervening pada konsumen pembelian secara daring. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara lalu memberikan kuesioner kepada 120 responden konsumen pembeli Lazada di Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode analisis data yang diguanakan adalah analisis jalur dengan SPSS sebagai alat analisis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yaitu wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang digunakan yaitu reputasi perusahaan dan keamanan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan membeli dengan kepercayaan sebagai variabel intervening pada konsumen pembeli Lazada di Jember. Perlunya untuk meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan dengan memberikan layanan kualitas yang semakin baik agar konsumen loyal serta dapat menarik minat pada calon konsumen untuk menggunakan Lazada sebagai pilihan marketplace yang digunakan untuk melakukan pembelanjaan produk secara daring

Keywords
reputasi, keamanan, dan kepercayaan

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/U8ugZ7xrDbLW

Corresponding Author
Zainal Abidin

Institutions
Universitas Jember

Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh shoping

Keywords
shopping lifestyle, fahion involvement, sales promotion, impuls buying

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6Qvh3jFq9LYJ

Corresponding Author
Fajar Rachmanto

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen IPMI

Abstract
With the growing world of business, the competition between similiar companies getting tighter. To maintain the viability of a company, it is required a good management of resources conducted by the mangement. Working Capital (WC) management is very important for a company, especially the turn-overs of WC and Account Receivable (AR) due to the effect in measuring its profitbility. This research was conducted to re-examine the effect of the turn-overs of WC and AR on the profitability of PT. Merck Tbk, which has been carried out by previous researchers. The puposes of this research were to know: (1) the effect of account receivable turnover to company profitability, (2) the effect of working capital turnover to company, (3) the effect of account receivable turnover and working capitak turnover to company profitability. The research method used were financial ratio analysis, correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test and hypothesis test. The data used in this study was secondary data sourced from financial statement PT. Merck Tbk period of 2014-2018. The result based of the multiple linear regression tests showed that simultaneously the turn-overs of WC and AR significantly affected the profitability of the company, Fcount > Ftable or 321.810 > 9.55. Partially, AR turnover has negative effect on company profitability, with tcount < ttable or -23.927 < 4.303 and WC turnover has no effect on company profitability, with tcount < ttable or -1.011 < 4.303. Therefore, it can be agreed that the hypothesis H1 and H2 in this research were rejected, but the hypothesis H3 was acceptable.

Keywords
working capital turnover; account receivable turnover; profitability

Topic
Financial Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jtgCPvpkXRxm

Corresponding Author
Icuk Rangga Bawono

Institutions
Universitas Soedirman1 ,Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia2

Abstract
Using a manually collected sample of 49 corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports issued by Indonesian public companies, this study examines the relationship between the CSR performance and the readability of CSR reports. The study adopts Fog index to measure the readability of CSR reports and standards of GRI to measure CSR performance from economic, environmental and social perspectives. The results show an unsignificant relationship between CSR performance and the readability of CSR reports, indicating that companies in Indonesia are less to tend to obfuscate their narrative disclosures which is the main reason of doing the greenwash practice. This study helps investors more comprehensively evaluate the CSR information disclosed on CSR reports. Our results also point the phenomenon that happened in Indonesia that CSR both in quality and quantity improves from time to time.

Keywords
Readability, CSR, CSR Disclosure, Obfuscation Practice

Topic
Corporate Governance

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ENDh2uTtp8Ak

Corresponding Author
Indrianto Indrianto Sp.An KIC

Institutions
Anesthesiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung
Anesthesiology Department, Al Ihsan Regional General Hospital West Java province

Abstract
Bronchospasm is a potentially serious problem encountered in perioperative who are undergoing general anesthesia. Bronchospasm that occurs is likely due to the respiratory tract that is still sensitive to inhalation after an infection, or spasm due to the release of histamine after administration of atracurium. In developing countries all over the world, the incidence of trauma due to traffic accidents is still high, especially limb trauma and head trauma in addition to multiple other traumas. A boy, age 13 years old, weight 48 kg, suffered a left thigh bone fracture, due to a traffic accident, planned to install plates and screws, through surgery with general anesthesia. The preoperative examination was obtained, GCS 15, history of accidents 4 days ago, history of respiratory tract infections that had healed 2 days ago, history of asthma (-), history of drug allergy (-), family history of asthma (+). Physical examination found: tension 115/74 mmHg, pulse 84x / min, respiration 18x / min, temperature afebrile. Laboratory blood tests are within normal limits. Induction was carried out by giving Fentanyl 50 mcg iv, Propofol 100 mg iv, Atracurium 20 mg iv, manually ventilated using O2, N2O, and sevoflurane gas. After 1 minute, the ventilation felt heavy, 20% SpO2, Tension 50/30 mmHg, pulse 130x / min, acral appeared cyanotic, immediately intubated with ETT no 6.5. Manual ventilation is still felt severe, 2 minutes later given bronchodilator Ventolin spray through ETT, Methylprednisolone 125 mg iv, Ephedrin 10 mg iv, Dexamethasone 4 mg iv. Manual ventilation continues, starting gradually becoming lighter, after 15 minutes, tension up 90/60 mmHg, pulse 120x / min, SpO2 95-97%, acral cyanosis (-). Conditions returned to normal, the operation continued with good results.

Keywords
bronchospasm - drug interventions - perioperative

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YyzTRmeNv7qa

Corresponding Author
Indah Kusumawati

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Abstract
This study aims to explain the influence of innovation and product quality to the business performance of PT. GMF AeroAsia. Either partially or simultaneously (together). In this study, the population and the sample is a consumer of PT. GMF AeroAsia totaling 50 responden. Using quantitative research and sampling techniques were used, namely, incidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that partially the innovation and product quality variables have a significant positive effect on business performance. Indicated by the value of t count > t table (10,149 > 2,010) for the innovation variable and (12,224 > 2,010) for the product quality variable with a significance of 0,000. Simultaneously innovation and product quality have a significant positive effect as well, indicated by f count > f table (94,502 > 3,20) with a significance of 0,000. The R Squared result is 0,801, explaining that innovation and product quality have an influence on business performance of 80,1%. While the remaining 19,9% is influenced by other factors notinclude researched. Based on the results of the study obtained a regression model Y = -0,904 + 0,357X1 + 0,664X2.

Keywords
Innovation, Product Quality, Business Performance.

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TruL3Vzat4Fm

Corresponding Author
Jenny Morasa

Institutions
Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Abstract
The implementation of the principles of accountability and transparency in the management of the Village Fund Allocation in Kiawa Dua Village, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency was the main concern in this study. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the planning and implementation of Village Fund Allocation in Kiawa Dua Village, North Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency was in accordance with the law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village and PP No. 60 of 2014 concerning Village Funds from the state budget. The benefits of this study are expected to provide insight for the Government of the Minahasa Regency, specifically the Village Fund Allocation in Kiawa Dua Village. The data was obtained from key informant namely chieftain, village officials, and community leaders who participated in the planning and even the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method with Phenomenological approach that is by interview and direct observation to the Kiawa Dua Village. The results showed that the Village Fund Allocation was well managed that the implementation was in accordance with the plan, could be accounted for, accountable and transparent. Specifically in terms of reporting administration, better management is still needed. It is recommended that there is a team that manage reporting, the team can increase knowledge in making reports so that the reporting administration can be improve.

Keywords
Minahasa Regency

Topic
Innovations in tourism and hospitality

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UqPVKLh7DE3x

Corresponding Author
Suhartono Tono

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the human development index (HDI), economic growth and operational expenditure on the amount of capital expenditure allocation in Banten Province. The data used are HDI data, Economic Growth, operational expenditure and capital expenditure allocation in Banten Province for 10 years. The analysis tool used is to determine whether there is an influence of the human development index, economic growth and operational expenditure on capital expenditure allocation in Banten province using multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results of this study are the Human Development Index (X1), Economic Growth (X2) and Operational Expenditures (X3). While the rest (100% - 83.5% = 16.5%) is explained by other causes outside the model. Suggestions from this research are: (1) In an effort to accelerate and expand economic development in Banten Province, it is necessary to increase the portion of capital expenditure in the Regional Budget (APBD) prioritized in the infrastructure sector which is the regional authority. (2) Banten Provincial Government seeks to increase the Human Development index (HDI), economic growth and operational expenditure efficiency because of the simultaneous test results together these three factors significantly influence the allocation of capital expenditure (Y)

Keywords
Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Operational and Capital Expenditures, Banten Province

Topic
Sharia economics and banking

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tc34KzbmFvAW

Corresponding Author
Tamjuddin Tam

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
Realizing Eka Buana Village based on community tourism is a coastal village surrounded by hills on the edge of a white sand beach that is very potential as, Suwarga beach has the beauty of natural attraction of fauna, flora and thick with local culture, relaxed atmosphere of heaven in the eastern region South Lombok, bordering the location of the Mandalika Tourist Area (KEK), related to a variety of risk considerations due to environmental changes safety and comfort factors, for indicators of tourism performance the role and reach of facilities to destination requires adequate infrastructure to encourage. Transportation infrastructure, lodging facilities supporting other community- based tourism needs, although there is an effect on tourist visits, both foreign and domestic, require services or acceptance of the local community in receiving tourism guests visit in accordance with the norms of local cultural norms, although some issues of contraction of local cultural pollution that hospitality by this village community. Related to the type of denagna, increasing tourist arrivals from the point of view of Indonesia-s economy is a very potential market that can promise a trendy tourism market, so far the types of tourism that are trending are : Ecotourism, Cultural tourism

Keywords
Tourist area, contraction, culture.

Topic
Innovations in tourism and hospitality

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MZYQrXp7GjPz

Corresponding Author
Wise Rogate Silalahi

Institutions
Universitas Terbuka

Abstract
One of the tasks of Higher Education is to carry out Community Service, in addition to other tasks namely education and teaching, and research. Community service is a form of university Customer Social Responsibility (CSR) to the community, to apply knowledge in solving problems in society. Indonesia Open University Regional Kupangin 2017 until 2019 has conducted Community Service activities around the area, including making woven cloth, computer training, making banana chips, acid processing, making reading gardens, family medicinal plants, and sewing training. The activity was carried out as a form of caring, and involvement in efforts to empower communities around the campus. To determine customer satisfaction with performance, a study was conducted using a PerformanceImportancematrixanalysis to customer satisfaction variables, including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.This is a descriptive quantitative rsearch, Populations are all participants of training, while sample is sewing training participants as a purposive sampling The results showed the following results: the average attributes of Tangibles (3.3; 3.23), Reliability (3.18; 3.33), Responsiveness (3; 3.31), Assurance (3.43; 3, 44) and Empathy (3,45; 3,4). Each has different managerial implications. For Tangibles is excessive because Performance> Importance, Reliability and Responsiveness are High Priority because P

Keywords
CSR, PI Matrix, Customers

Topic
Knowledge management and organizational learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hbr6kXqLgHnW