Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Robert Wiliater Sibarani

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand
* robertsibarani[at]yahoo.com
(b) Department of Agricultural Development, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand

Abstract
Abstract As resource of living for the farmers, farming activities must being the sustainable livelihoods. Practicing organic farming is the way that can be chosen to realize the sustainable livelihood. However, the practicing of organic farming in Indonesia was only 0.6 % (208,042 hectares) in 2017. The orientation of conventional farmers to achieve more profit from their farming activities is the issue to increase the conversion from practicing conventional to organic farming. The objective of this study is to analyze the profit earned in conventional and organic paddy farming where the analysis is based on the cost of paddy production (variable, fixed, and total cost), the total of paddy production, and the selling result of paddy. Two village in Lawang district, namely Sumber Ngepoh and Mulyoarjo, are chosen as study field. There are 32 organic paddy farmers from farmer group of Sumber Makmur 1 and 34 conventional paddy farmers from farmer group of Mulyo 2, who are as respondents and interviewed. The independent t-test is used to analysis the different of profit earned by respondents between both villages. The statistical test of the means shows that the mean for variable cost and total cost of farmer group of Mulyo 2 is 18 and 15 percent respectively less than farmer group of Sumber Makmur 1. And, the mean of the fixed cost, the production, the selling price, the selling result and the profit of farmer group of Sumber Makmur 1 are 104, 185, 8, 211, and 843 percent respectively more than farmer group of Mulyo 2. It is concluded that practicing organic paddy in Sumber Ngepoh village is more profit compared to practicing conventional paddy in Mulyoarjo. This conclusion can be basic for farmers in Mulyoarjo village to convert from practicing conventional paddy to practicing organic paddy by objective to get similar benefits as gotten by farmers in Sumber Ngepoh village.

Keywords
Sustainable livelihoods, Organic farming, Conventional farming, Profit

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PbnjrKJ9yN7p

Corresponding Author
Alfonsus Bima Yogaradityo

Institutions
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Jl. SWK 104, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Castro Thomas Farm is a farm located in Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines. Castro Thomas Farm has a unique organic mango commodity and can be sold to various groups. When running a business there must be an obstacles encounter, researchers conducted a Business Feasibility Analysis on Castro Thomas Farms estate. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the business in terms of revenue and income, followed with B/C Ratio analysis. The method of data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation studies, and questionnaires. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques through qualitative and quantitative approaches, qualitative data needed for non-financial aspects, and quantitative for financial. The results of this research is the B/C Ratio of Castro Thomas Farm is below 1, which means the business is not feasible enough yet.

Keywords
Business Feasibility, Mangos, Organic, Philippines.

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EaPDhXMwCLNx

Corresponding Author
Sugeng Widodo

Institutions
1)Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta
Jalan Stadion Maguwoharjo No. 22, Wedomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta Email: wsugeng5[at]gmail.com No. Hp. 0813 2681 9977
2) Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development , Soil Research
Institute, Tentara Pelajar Street no. 12 Bogor; Telp: +6281226277259

Abstract
Analysis of farming business analysis for five new high yielding varieties of upland rice in sub-optimal areas in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta using Inpago 5, Inpago 8, Inpago 10 Inpari 42 Agrarian GSR, Inpari 43 Agrarian GSR was conducted in the Kary Farmers Group Makaryo, Nglanggeran, Patuk, Gunungkidul , Yogyakarta from February 2018 to June 2018. Five teen days seedlings with one seedling per hill was planted in tajarwo 4: 1, spaced of 25 x 12.5 x 50 cm, with 256,000 plant populations. The plot size was 2000 m2. Data were analyzed using t test. The productivity of superior rice varieties of Inpari 42 Agrarian GSR, Inpago 10 and Inpari 43 Agrarian GSR were higher than Inpago 5, Inpago 8 and Ciherang rice varieties. The five new superior varieties were feasible to be developed in Gunungkidul dry land with B/C ratio was 2.02 for Inpari 43, for Agrarian GSR was 2.90 and for Inpari was 42, respectively. Whereas, for the Ciherang rice varity, as a popular variety, only gave B/C ratio of 1.88. The highest incremental B/C ratio to Ciherang (%) was achieved by Inpari 42 GSR (54.25%), followed by Inpago 10 (47.34%), Inpago 5 (44.15%), Inpago 8 (40.42 %) and Inpari 43 GSR (7.45%), respectively. In the future, the superior varieties of Inpari 42 Agrarian GS(R, Inpari 43 Agrarian GSR and Inpago need to be developed in order to increase rice farming in Gunungkidul dry land.

Keywords
Gunungkidul, new upland rice, farm studies, superior varieties

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yVWwRCXeAjQv

Corresponding Author
ARIF ANSHORI

Institutions
1)Assesment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Yogyakarta
2)Department of Agribusines Faculty of Agriculture Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Abstract
Adaptation to the dry season are carried out by some farmers in Gunungkidul Regency by planting feed maize. This research aimed to study the cultivation of feed maize during the dry season. The study was conducted at Playen Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta using the farmer interview and field survey methods. The results showed that farmers growing feed maize with irrigation from deep well pumps. Irrigation were performed on average 7 days, as needed. Farmers are plants maize with an average spacing of 20 x 40 cm and 2-3 seeds per hole. The average of urea fertilizer were 20 kg/1,000 m2 and NPK too. The fresh weight of feed biomass was 7.512 ton/1,000 m2. B/C 2.35, farmers profit Rp. 2,384,000/1,000 m2. The fresh weight of root biomass was 0.788 ton/1.000 m2. Feed biomass was transported out from the land. Root biomass was returned to the soil. In addition, carbon dioxide absorption occurs in feed maize, consists of feed biomass of 3.673 ton/1,000 m2 and root biomass of 0.623 ton/1,000 m2

Keywords
water deficit, biomass, carbon, profit

Topic
Environment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LXDqZ7fEbaRJ

Corresponding Author
Jaka Sumarno

Institutions
Gorontalo Agricultural Technology Research Institute (BPTP Gorontalo)

Abstract
One of the efforts made in increasing rice productivity is through the application of cultivation technology. Agricultural Research and Development Agency as a producer of technological innovation, in 2016 has launched an environmentally friendly rice cultivation technology package namely Jajar Legowo (Jarwo) Super Technology . The objectives of the study are: 1) to find out the production and productivity of lowland rice farming with the application of Jarwo Super technology package, 2) to determine farmers perceptions of Jarwo Super rice technology innovation, and 3) financially analyze rice farming by applying Jarwo Super technology package in Gorontalo . The activity of applying the agricultural innovation was carried out in the Kawa 1 Farmers Group in Hutabohu Village, West Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The total area of Demfarm assesses the application of the Jarwo Super rice technology innovation, which is 15 hectares by involving 15 cooperative farmers. This applied review activity is carried out in March to July 2018. The method of implementing the applied review is carried out by comparing the introduction of technology from the Agency for Agricultural Research (as treatment) with existing technology commonly practiced by farmers. The superior varieties of lowland rice used were Inpari 30, Inpari 31, Inpari 40, Cigeulis, Mekongga, and IR 64. The results of the study revealed that rice productivity with the application of the jarwo super technology package from highest to lowest respectively was the jarwo super package Inpari 40 ( 8.19 tons / ha), jarwo super Inpari 30 (7.73 tons / ha), super full organic IR 64 jarwo (6.09 tons / ha), Jarwo super Cigeulis (6.05 tons / ha), Jarwo super Inpari 31 (4.41 tons / ha) . The average rice productivity with the application of the super jarwo package of 6.49 tons / ha, is higher than the productivity of rice with existing farmers technology (3.53 tons / ha), so that the application of the jarwo super rice technology package can increase rice productivity by 84 percent from existing technology the farmer. The average farmers perception of jarwo super rice technology innovation shows that jarwo super technology increases production, income, is easy to implement, and farmers are interested in implementing it again. The results of the financial analysis of farming shows that rice farming with the application of the jarwo super technology package increases the R / C ratio compared to the existing farmer farming.

Keywords
applied study, Jarwo Super, rice

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yGNB7Y4PEQzx

Corresponding Author
Ineu Sulastrini

Institutions
IAARD-IVEGRI, Jl. Tangkuban Parahu no. 517, Lembang, West Bandung 40391

Abstract
Purple blotch and anthracnose diseases are major diseases in shallot. The purpose of this study is to obtain control technology purple blotch and anthracnose diseases on shallot that are environmentally friendly in the rainy season. The design used in this study is a separate plot design (Split plot design) with the main plot shallot varieties (A), namely Sembrani, Bima Brebes and Maja Cipanas. As a sub-plot is the use of fungicides, ie chemical fungicides, chemical fungicides and biofungicides are used interchangeably and biofungicides are used routinely. The results showed that the Sembrani variety significantly affected the severity of purple blotch, anthracnose and stemphyllium diseases compared to the Bima Brebes and Maja Cipanas varieties. The use of chemical fungicides is continuously comparable to the use of chemical fungicides and biofungicides which are carried out alternately in controlling purple blotch, anthracnose and stemphyllium diseases on shallot

Keywords
control of technology, purple blotch, anthracnose, shallot, rainy season

Topic
Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yFuPXZLUqCEw

Corresponding Author
Septian Deny Widya Putra

Institutions
a) Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi,
Jl Raya IX Sukamandi-Subang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
*septiandeny[at]pertanian.go.id

Abstract
Physicochemical characterization of rice germplasms is an important step of the rice breeding program. The physicochemical characteristics are important for consumers- acceptance. The objective of this study was to analyze physicochemical characteristics information to obtain suitable accessions for breeding programs and to cluster accessions according to their main characteristics. A total of 46 accessions of ICRR & ICABIOGRD collection were evaluated for 24 physicochemical traits. Principal component Analysis (PCA) was carried out to analyze the variation and the contribution of each trait to the total variance. This study showed that physicochemical variation might be divided into 5 principal component: Principal component 1 (PC1) was dominated by grain roundness, PC2 by low amylose content, PC3 by high milling yield, PC4 by long and slender grain, and PC5 by premium quality. Clustering analysis yielded 4 clusters. The 1st cluster was dominated by round grain, 2nd cluster by low milling yield, 3rd by high broken grain, and the last cluster by high milling yield and premium quality. This work showed that there were 7 potential accessions to be included in the rice breeding program of high milling yield and premium quality rice, i.e. accession no. 10479 (Umbul-umbul), 10486 (Babad Cianjur), 10491 (Marus), 10499 (619), 10515 (Siregi), 10551 (Logawa), and 10562 (Umbul-umbul). Those varieties can be used by rice breeders to develop new varieties to answer the global challenge of food security.

Keywords
Rice germplasms; physicochemical characteristics; Principal component analysis; Clustering analysis

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7GMnRZ4DUWjE

Corresponding Author
Tia Sofiani Napitupulu

Institutions
Postgraduate Program Universitas Riau
Kampus Bina Widya Jl. HR. Soebrantas Km. 12.5 Panam. Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is the leading producer of palm oil in the world. In 2016 Indonesia and Malaysia produced 81% of the worlds palm oil. This study aims to analyze the response of the supply and demand for Indonesian palm oil in the world market. This study used time-series data from 1980-2016. The model built is an econometric model, simultaneous equations. To answer the research objectives, the data were analyzed using the Two Stages Least Square (2SLS) method. The main finding of this study is that in the short term, there are no responsive variables. All variables are responsive in the long run except the lag variable area of Malaysian palm oil in the Malaysian palm oil supply equation and the price of Malaysian palm oil in the Malaysian palm oil supply equation. Variables responsive to Indonesian palm oil supply are the lag area of Indonesian palm oil, the price of urea, and the Rupiah exchange rate against the US Dollar. Variable responsive to Malaysian palm oil supply is the domestic demand for Malaysian palm oil. Variables responsive to Indonesian palm oil demand are the price of Indonesian palm oil and the GDP per capita of Indonesia. On international palm oil demand, responsive variables are the GDP per capita of India, 2-year lag in world palm oil prices, world palm oil prices, and the GDP per capita of Pakistan. The responsive variable affecting world palm oil prices is the increase in world soybean oil prices and world sunflower oil prices.

Keywords
Palm Oil, Simultaneous Equation, Supply, Demand

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a46Cymrt9nQ2

Corresponding Author
Nur Melizza

Institutions
Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Abstract Background: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone-s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Method: This research is categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Results: Most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%. Conclusion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking.

Keywords
smoking habit, adolescent, support, motivation, quittance from smoking

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wLm8NTun9xaf

Corresponding Author
Ami Suryawati

Institutions
Agrotechnology Department Faculty of Agriculture UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Jl. Lingkar Utara 104 Condongcatur Yogyakarta

Abstract
High community dependence on fossil fuels can spur energy scarcity or energy crisis. Kemiri Sunan or Sunan candlenut is one of the types of vegetable oil producing plants that has great potential as a raw material for biodiesel. The development of biofuel on marginal land in the context of supporting national energy security. In the development of kemiri sunan plants in marginal land, it is necessary to do innovation in its cultivation, namely the use of chitosan, an organic fertilizer made from natural materials derived from shrimp shells that are processed with radiation technology to produce useful products in agriculture. Based on the results of the study showed that plants were treated with chitosan showed a better growth response compared to plants that were not treated with chitosan.

Keywords
kemiri sunan, energy security

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GtxMLpQFbvre

Corresponding Author
Rohmah Susanto

Institutions
*1 Jurusan Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang,
*2,3 Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjdjaran Bandung

Abstract
Nursing audit is an assessment of the quality of clinical nursing which is a professional evaluation of the quality of nursing services, using nursing records and carried out by the nursing profession. Based on PMK No. 49 of 2013, that the quality audit of Nursing Care and Midwifery Care is carried out by the Nursing Committee through the Professional Quality Sub Committee. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of In House Training audit of nursing care quality at RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut. The study was a cross sectional study with a descriptive design, the variables in this study were nurses knowledge of the audit of nursing care quality, a sample of 35 nurses using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire to determine the level of nurses knowledge about auditing the quality of nursing care. Pre-test and post-test assessments are carried out before and after the In-House-Training. Data analysis techniques used t-test to determine the effectiveness before and after the activity. The results showed an increase in nurses knowledge about nursing care audits from a mean value of 38.71 to 74.33 statistical test results obtained p=0.00 (p

Keywords
In House Training, Audit, Quality, Nursing Care

Topic
Basic Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dWNBz6R2fYvU

Corresponding Author
shorea khaswarina khaswarina

Institutions
Padjadjaran of University

Abstract
Market driven strategy as a defense mechanism to anticipate changes from their business environment. And they must also create a best-oriented strategy to formulate a suitable competitive strategy, especially in peoples rubber plantations. This article uses a literature review to develop a theory and proposition about (a) The relationship between the market strategy and marketing strategy, (b) The relationship between the market strategy and customer value, (c) The relationship between the marketing strategy With marketing mix strategy, (d) The relationship between marketing mix strategy with customer value, (e) The relationship between marketing strategy with customer value, (f) The relationship between customer value with competitive advantage, (g) The relationship between competitive Advantage with Marketing Performance.The results show that there is a link between variables by achieving competitive advantage in the peoples rubber plantations.

Keywords
Market driven strategy, competitive advantage, marketing performance

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mtjvDVud9nyK

Corresponding Author
Edi Purwanto

Institutions
School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Background: Collaboration influences the quality of healthcare; therefore, collaboration skills must be owned by every member of the healthcare team. The knowledge about competencies and role of each profession must be understood, so can avoid overlap of competencies, role, and responsibilities between professions. One of the learning methods can improve collaboration skill is Interprofessional Education (IPE), so that every member of healthcare can learn and discuss the case based on the competencies of each profession. Aim and Method: this study to know the perception of Interprofessional Education student of medical, pharmacy, and nursing science. This study used the IEPS questionnaire to measure the student-s perception of IPE. This study also used a pre-experimental design Factorial Design. This research was followed by medical, pharmacy and nursing students of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Result: Showed that perception and readiness of IPE before and after IPE was good, for pre-test perception (85,95%) and post-test (94,60. Results from the Wilcoxon Test (p <0.05) showed no significant changes in perception on IPE (0.068> 0.05). However, the results of the analysis of each domain in IEPS for measure perception found a significant change in the competence and autonomous domain (0.000). Conclusion: This study shows that IPE can improve perceptions of competence, autonomy, and cooperation of IPE.

Keywords
Inter-professional Education, Perception, Collaboration, Nursings Student

Topic
Basic Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gAyLjBrzDbfZ

Corresponding Author
Aries Heru Prasetyo

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
justzhongshan[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The rapid numbers of corporate action which is known as mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in Asian market for the past three decades is growing tremendously. The two actions are widely used as a means to pursue strategic targets – for example to maintain stable growth and to gain strong power to control the market. This study investigates abnormal return to shareholders of bidder firms around the announcement day for Indonesia and Taiwan. Using a sample of 160 corporate action M&A, the study found that the stock market responses positively to the two corporate actions. The evidence shows that there are expected cumulative abnormal returns in two different event windows: a two-day window and a three-day window. Investor is found in favour of M&A information. However, non-financial sector is experiencing higher abnormal return compares to the financial sector. The study suggests that the market is trying to reap the maximum benefits from M&A announcement and justify the strategy as an optimistic way to deal with any dynamic changes in the industry. The market has been identified as having its semi-strong form in which every information is well-reflected at the equilibrium price. Henceforth, non-organic growth strategy may be highly recommended to Indonesia and Taiwan managers especially to those who are coming from non-financial sectors.

Keywords
Mergers and acquisitions, Stock market, Abnormal returns, Efficient market

Topic
Finance and Risk Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CWnbHP7hwVK8

Corresponding Author
Sebastian Vieri Matasak Tandi

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
sebastianvieri19[at]gmail.com

Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, Indonesia
YNR[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id

Abstract
1. Introduction and research problem Research conducted by Deloitte (2015) shows that digital financial services can provide an easier access to financial services, so that they can benefit the national economy. In Indonesia, the development of financial technology (FinTech) shows that in 2018 the number of FinTech in Indonesia was 190 companies divided into three parts, namely 157 Startup Companies, 24 Financial Institutions, and 9 Associate Partners (Indonesian FinTech Association, 2018). On the knowledge side, data published by Dailysocial (2018) shows that many Indonesian people are familiar with FinTech reaching 70.63%. Although experiencing growth, the numbers have not been able to match the level of public literacy about Fintech, which is equal to 58.14%, even that number has dropped of the number of users in 2017 amounted to 60.96%. Data according to Dailysocial (2018), shows that in Indonesia 32.48% have not used P2P lending services. Looking at the number of people who have not used fintech services, especially P2P lending. This research approach uses a theory created by Ajzen (1989) which is "Theory Planned Behavior" in which it functions to describe several factors that can influence a behavioral intention or a persons behavior. This theory has the perspective that trust is the main factor that can influence behavior. These factors are the attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control. This research was conducted in Jakarta because the highest per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is still held by Jakarta at 194 million per year. But on the other hand, data published by OJK (2016) shows that there are still 22% or at least 2.2 million people of DKI Jakarta who have not used financial services, both digital and non-digital, even the number could be more for people who have not or not use FinTech services especially Peer to Peer Lending. Millennial was chosen because the generation is close to the use of technology (CHCD-PPM Manajemen, 2018) 2. Methods This study aims to determine the effect of Atitude Toward Behavior, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioral Control on Behavioral Intention of millennials using Peer to Peer Lending services. Determination of the sample using the basis of Hair, et al (2005) which states that for the purpose of research that is causal analysis, the required respondents are at least 15-20 respondent times the number of independent variables. In this study using three independent variables with a number of indicators or questions as many as 19 indicators, so that a minimum of 95 respondents as a sample. Researchers distributed questionnaires and got 157 respondents. This survey uses a Likert scale which aims to measure peoples attitudes, opinions and perceptions about the use of P2P (Sekaran, 2013). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to explain how much influence the independent variable has on a dependent variable. The SP

Keywords
Financial Technology, Peer to Peer Lending, Theory Planned Behavior (TPB), Atitude Toward the Behavior, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavioral Control, Behavioral Intention.

Topic
Finance and Risk Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GJQckK2ht9ZE

Corresponding Author
Alsabaravi Ghiffari

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, indonesia
alsabaravi12[at]gmail.com
Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jakarta, indonesia
YNR[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id

Abstract
1. Introduction and research problem Hospitals in providing health services are governed by various regulations from the regulator. Regulations and laws that apply to activities will be overseen by the Ministry of Health, the Indonesian National Agency for Drug and Food Control (BPOM), and the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI). This aims to minimize the risk of mishandling and death of the patient. The provision of health services in hospitals in conducting health care is carried out thoroughly in accordance with Law number 44 of 2009. The intended health maintenance such as promotive, preventive, curative, and qualitative. Professional management is needed in dealing with problems and managing risks in hospital management. Permata Cibubur Hospital (RSU) is a private hospital that provides maternal and child health services in the fields of obstetric and gynecology, and pediatrics. Permata Cibubur Hospital serves several collateral programs such as private guarantees and government guarantees. Permata Cibubur Hospital is obliged to serve Regional Health Insurance (Jamkesda) in accordance with the regulations and implementation guidelines. Health insurance is a health service program from the government or a private company that uses an insurance system with the aim of providing dependents in using health facilities to all hospitals that collaborate with the health insurance. Management of Jamkesda in Permata Cibubur Hospital is still often found problems that affect the management system in the hospital. The impact that occurred was that the claim process carried out by the hospital to Jamkesda was hampered, which resulted in disrupted hospital revenue. The researcher uses a risk management approach based on ISO 31,000: 2018 which aims to evaluate and propose the potential risks and risk control measures faced by hospitals in managing health insurance programs. 2. Methods The researcher uses a qualitative approach to explore natural object conditions, where the researcher is a key instrument. Researchers conducted a study of documents related to the results of audits, procedures for implementing health services in the regional health insurance program (Jamkesda) and conducted in-depth interviews about aspects of risk and health services at the Permata Cibubur Hospital, namely in the division of the Internal Audit Unit (SPI) Permata Cibubur Hospital. Retrieval of information from informants is done by purposive and snowball, the combination of techniques with triangulation techniques and data analysis is inductive/qualitative. This study aims to develop a concept that already exists in Permata Cibubur Hospital. This study uses several procedures to test data validation, namely triangulation and peer review conducted on interview data sources obtained from various perspectives. 3. Results and findings Internal control aims to ensure that risks and risk events do not hamper the guarantee service process. However, some related

Keywords
Risk Management, ISO 31000:2018, Hospital, Internal Control

Topic
Finance and Risk Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZE4n6A8aQHkp

Corresponding Author
Muhamad Faiz Gunarwan

Institutions
ab PPM School of Management, Jakarta, Indonesia
faiz.gunarwan[at]gmail.com

Abstract
PT XYZ is an e-Logistics startup company that provides an application system service in the form of a trucking platform technology that connects the shippers and the transporters in case of the assignment of shipping goods. To optimize the function of the application system, PT XYZ needs to build a collaborative environment with shippers and transporters in their service supply chain management. Based on the data, the COGS of MP increased drastically, and the number of Loss of Sales (LoS) for “MP not Available” is very high. This is due to the lack of collaborative relationships with MP transporters. Therefore, to overcome the issue requires a partnership strategy between PT XYZ and MP transporters. This research using the approach of interviewing, observing, and distributing questionnaires with the selected respondents. Using a descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis, it was found that at present the partnership which being undertaken has a type of 2 (Medium). Then, the type of partnership which they want is type 3 (High). From the gap analysis, it produced 3 new partnership targets in the form of the development of the existing target to overcome the issue of COGS and LoS. The new targets is the basis for the design of the partnership strategy implementation for period of 2019-2021.

Keywords
Partnership Strategy, Service Supply Chain Management, Startup, Marketplace, Application Systems

Topic
Operation and Supply Chain

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X38CHwGMTkF7

Corresponding Author
Suryani Maryam

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of safety climate and social capital associated with organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB). Data were collected from 253 Water Body Management Unit officers in Jakarta using questionnaires. Data analysis was done using Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis. Three hypotheses were developed in order to determine the relationships between safety climate, social capital, and organizational citizenship behaviour. The results revealed that safety climate and social capital had significant positive impact on employees organizational citizenship behaviour. This study makes several contributions to Water Body Management Unit employer, including by creating positive safety climate and social capital, the organizational citizenship behaviour of officers can be elevated. Furthermore this study, for the first time, has measured the Water Body Management Unit Officer-s safety climate, social capital, and and organizational citizenship behaviour.

Keywords
Safety climate, Social capital, Organizational citizenship behavior, Water Body Management Unit Officer

Topic
Human Resource or Capital

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6QbqUT7muGeV

Corresponding Author
Ruslin Ruslin

Institutions
FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO, KENDARI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Abstract
Lansau adalah salah satu ramuan tradisional suku Muna Sulawesi Tenggara terdiri dari 44 jenis tanaman, ramuan ini telah dipercaya oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai ramuan obat berkhasiat untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit yang ada di masyarakat, Pengobatan secara tradisional dengan menggunakan lansau khususnya masyarakat suku Muna telah berlansung selama ratusan tahun secara turun temurun secara etnomedisin dengan sasaran terapi pada penyakit dalam. Ramuan lansau saat ini telah dikaji secara ilmiah oleh tim peneliti Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara sejak tahun 2015 sampai sekarang, Hasil kajian secara ilmiah sejauh ini ramuan lansau memiliki aktivitas sebagai antidiabets, antihiperlipidemia serta perbaikan fungsi ginjal dan telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal internasional. Ramuan lansau saat ini telah dikemas dalam bentuk teh lansau dan mendapat respon pasar yang sangat tinggi.

Keywords
Lansau, Teh Lansau, antidiabetes, antihierlipidemia, ginjal

Topic
Farmakologi dan Klinik TOOT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uX4GtyQxTYaR

Corresponding Author
Tiya Novlita Renggani

Institutions
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Center of Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology

Abstract
Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic agent which has immunosuppressant effect against the host immune system, so adjuvant which has immunostimulant effect is often needed, one of the example is the polysaccharide fraction contained in plant starch. Temulawak is a plant that is widely known to have immunostimulant effects, but its starch has not been widely studied. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunostimulant effects of temulawak starch in Sprague Dawley male rats which were induced by cyclophosphamide in vivo. Test animals were divided into 6 groups, namely normal control, cyclophosphamide control, levamisol as a known chemical, and temulawak starch in dose of 200, 400 and 800 mg/ gBW. For 56 days, the test animals are treated with test compounds. Cyclophosphamide induction of 1000 mg/kgBW was given i.p on days 16 and 18. Evaluation of the test animal model was seen from the number of leukocytes and platelets, while the evaluation of immunostimulant activity was seen from the parameters of rat body weight, spleen relative weight, and nitric oxide secretion. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the parameters of body weight and relative spleen weight, but there was an increase in the secretion of nitric oxide (NO) in the temulawak starch dose group of 200 mg / kg compared with the other groups. This increase in NO secretion is associated with an increase in non-specific immune response.

Keywords
immunostimulant activity, cyclophosphamide, temulawak starch, nitrit oxide

Topic
Farmakologi dan Klinik TOOT

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6GmWpMnDA2fJ

Corresponding Author
Fransiska Christydira Sekaringtyas

Institutions
Center of Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology, Agency for The Assessment and Application of Technology

Abstract
Dry extract of binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) has been known to have several pharmacological activities, one of those is antidiabetic and has been developed as alternative medicine. Making the dry extract by adding fillers could shorten the drying time and increase the shelf life of extract. This study is aimed to determine the type and ratio of fillers to the characteristics of binahong dry extract, thus the optimum formula is obtained using response surface methodology. The fillers which is used include corn starch, amprotab, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 102, dextrin, lactose, and maltodextrin. The results showed that the ratio of extract : MCC : amprotab 1 : 0.5322: 0.9978 was the optimum formula of binahong dry extract. Appearance of binahong dry extract was dark green to brown dry powder with characteristic odor and bitter taste. The characterization results include loss of drying of 8.36% ± 0.14%, water content 6.42% ± 0.42%, angle of repose 12.14° ± 1.63°, and total phenolic content 1.83% ± 0.30%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the combination of MCC and amprotab provides good characteristics of binahong dry extract with optimum total phenolic content. The prototype of binahong dry extract which has been characterized could be combined with other extract, which are expected to be an alternative treatment and also increase its pharmacological activity.

Keywords
Dry extract, Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis), Amprotab, Microcrystalline cellulose

Topic
Teknologi Formulasi Sediaan Bahan Alam

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EtTbpZDkgYXx

Corresponding Author
Devi Permatasari

Institutions

Centre of Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology, Agency for the Assesment and Application of Technology.

Abstract
Gynura procumbens leaf or usually called as Daun Sambung Nyawa in Indonesia, known as one of the medicinal plant for various disease such as fever, kidney disease, migraine, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cancer. Thus, this study aimed to optimize the extraction process of Gynura procumbens leaves using response surface methodology as optimization tools. The variables used for the experiment were % Ethanol concentration, solid-liquid ratio (w/v), and time of extraction (h). Result shows that optimum extraction process to obtain extract with optimum TFC (1.95%) and antioxidant activity (IC50 : 191.6) is at 60% of ethanol concentration, 1 (h) extraction and solid-liquid ratio w/v (1:8).

Keywords
Antioxidant activity, Flavonoid compound, Gynura procumbens

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JEneqGzrU6AY

Corresponding Author
Elpri Eka Permadi

Institutions
a) Pusat Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT), Gedung LAPTIAB 1, Kawasan PUSPIPTEK, Tangerang Selatan 15315, Indonesia
*hismiaty.bahua[at]bppt.go.id

Abstract
Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) is one of the useful medicinal plant. Nevertheless, post-harvest studies of Binahong still lack of data. In terms of drying, very view studies have attempted to apply advanced drying methods to improve Binahong quality and reduce drying time. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of post-harvest methods on the quality aspect of Binahong. The leaves of Binahong was dried at oven in 40oC and direct sunlight. Two pretreatments of drying method adopted were steam-blanching and non-blanching. Experimental results showed that steam-blanching pretreatment can abbreviate the drying time on both treatment of oven and direct sunlight drying. However, steam-blanching can cause leaves browning and decreasing in total flavonoid and total phenolic content during the drying process. The TLC showed that all of the treatments contain the vitexin compound. The microbial contamination evaluation showed that the highest total plate count showed by oven drying. The steam-blanching pretreatment combine direct sunlight were recommended.

Keywords
Binahong, drying, post-harvest, steam-blanching

Topic
Teknologi Panen dan Kontrol Kualitas

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RndTLvWfgYjt

Corresponding Author
Adam Arditya Fajriawan

Institutions
Laboratorium Kultur Sel Mamalia, Pusat Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT), Gd 610-611, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia

Abstract
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Mimba) has been widely used as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases in Indonesia. However, its underlying mechanism as an anti-inflammatory agent is still unknown. The aim of this study was to identify the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. leaves (AIL) and to assess its possible mechanism. The research initiated by extracting the active contents of AIL by maceration using ethanol 96 %. Cytotoxicity was observed by using MTT assay on RAW 264.7 cells. The effect of AIL on macrophages was determined by measuring NO production levels in the culture supernatant by using Griess assay. The results showed that AIL possesses a cytotoxic effect on RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 value of 195,01 µg/ml. The results also demonstrated that NO production levels were significantly decreased after AIL treatment. These findings suggested that AIL might stimulate anti-inflammatory activity. Further study are necessary to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of AIL deeply.

Keywords
Azadirachta indica; Anti-inflammatory; IC50; RAW 264.7; NO

Topic
Etnomedisin dan Etnofarmakologi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gdAH6CV4NZy8

Corresponding Author
Naning Nur Handayatun

Institutions
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Abstract
Background: Plaque is the cause of dental caries and periodontal disease. Food colouring with the pink rose colour can be used as a disclosing solution and it is better than common liquid used for plaque detection. It is not yet known the exact concentration of food coloring that can be absorbed to expose the plaque clearly. This study aims to determine the most effective concentration of the food colouring to visualize the plaque as an alternative for plaque detector and the most comfortable concentration for the respondents. The benefits of research is finding the optimal concentration of food coloring as a disclosing solution to improve oral hygiene community. Metode: This was an experimental research using food colouring that available in the market. The object of this research was 10 students of Dental Nursing who meet inclusion criteria. Common disclosing solution were used for control group, while a solution of food colouring with a concentration of 2.5gr/20ml(A), 5 gr/20 ml (B) and 10gr/20ml (C) without sweeteners and 2.5gr/20ml(D), 5 gr/20 ml (E) and 10gr/20ml (F) with sweeteners (1,25 gr, 2,5 gr and 5 gr of sugar respectively) were used for treatment group. Mann Whitney test were used to define which concentration of the food colouring solution were similar or better than common disclosing solution. Results: Significant difference were found on colour intensity between treatment and control group except for concentration 2,5 gr/20 ml (p=0,222). But the most intense colour were found at concentration 5 gr/20ml. The most acceptable taste perception were at concentration 2,5gr/20 ml of food colouring with the 1,25 gr. Conclusion: The most obvious plaques were found at concentration 5 gr/20ml of food colouring compared with other concentrations, but the most accepted taste were on concentration 2,5 gr/20 ml with sweeteners.

Keywords
food colouring, disclosing solutiown, plaque

Topic
DENTAL HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FGjgnApr8EWN

Corresponding Author
Retno Ayu Hapsari

Institutions
a) Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Palangka Raya
Jl. G. Obos No. 32, Palangka Raya 73112, Indonesia
*retno[at]hapsari.com
b) RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya

Abstract
Adequate and appropriate nutritional support for malnourished hospitalised patients plays an important role in reducing the effects of malnutrition in patients and improving patients immunity to accelerate the healing process and shorten hospital stay. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in nutrient intake and weight changes in malnourished patients received High Energy High Protein (HEHP) diet with and without nutritional support. This study was a quasi-experimental, pre-post-test design with a control group. In total, 40 malnourished hospitalised patients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya were allocated to either an intervention (HEHP diet + nutritional support 2 x 100 ml of milk) or a control (usual HEHP diet) group evenly. Data were collected at baseline and within three days of intervention. The changes in patients weight, energy and protein intake between the control and intervention groups were assessed using two independent sample t-test. Of 40 malnourished patients, mean BMI and age were 16,7 ± 1,4 and 31,2 ± 9,3 years respectively with an even sex distribution of 50% each. The average energy and protein intake of the intervention group were 2129,64 ± 392,20 kcal and 104,85 ± 31,76 grams respectively while in the control group were 1894,58 ± 544,45 kcal and 82,80±26,76 grams respectively. The intervention group experienced weight gain by 1.11 kg within 3 days. In contrary, the control group had slightly increased in weight by 0.32 kg. No significant difference was found in energy intake (p = 0,054). However, there were significant differences found in protein intake (p = 0,022) and changes in weight (p = 0,048). The results show that additional nutritional support use of milk into the usual HEHP diet for malnourished patients is an effective option for improving protein intake and weight gain.

Keywords
Nutritional support; Nutrient intake; Weight changes

Topic
NUTRITION AND FOOD SAFETY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BDq7QzwjENyU

Corresponding Author
Edi Setiadi

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
There are two criminal offenses that are interconnected, namely money laundering and human trafficking. Both are transnational crimes. Money laundering is a predicate crime from human trafficking. The problem in this research is how the cohesion and relation of money laundering and human trafficking. The results of the research prove that the proceed of crime is the blood of the crime meaning that the results of the crime are the blood that supports the crime itself as well as the weak point of the crime. Thus the effectiveness of the law will get a touchstone whether Law No. 8 of 2010 can be used as a tool to eradicate human trafficking.

Keywords
money laundering, human trafficking, law enforcement.

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cg8PDk6p7yZW

Corresponding Author
ega berman

Institutions
1) Departemen Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia.

(*) egatb[at]upi.edu

Abstract
The high cost of electricity rates has affected the demands of the public for the availability of energy-efficient air conditioning systems. This study aims to obtain data on improving performance of air conditioner using capillary tube in tube heat exchanger. Tests were carried out on a wall mounted split AC capacity of 9000 Btu which was modified using a heat exchanger with capillary tube in tube heat exchanger. The use of heat exchanger is intended to ease the work of the compressor so that it can reduce the electricity consumption needed. The expected results of this study are data parameters that indicate that the installation of heat exchanger can improve the energy efficiency of the AC system, so that it will affect the performance of the AC system and save energy.

Keywords
Air conditioner, heat exchanger, performance

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ry24GDUvEMKa

Corresponding Author
Apip Badarudin

Institutions
a) Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Jl. Gegerkalong Hilir, Ciwaruga, Kab. Bandung-Barat, 40012, Indonesia
* apipbdr[at]polban.ac.id

Abstract
The point on the psychrometric chart shows 7 properties of certain air conditions. If two properties are known then 5 other properties can be calculated. Air treatment will change properties of air conditions. Changes in air condition can be determined by measuring each air condition and plotted on a psychrometric chart. One of the uses of psychrometric analysis is to determine the amount of cooling capacity used in air conditioning systems. To show the condition of the air at any time needed a system that is integrated between the data acquisition device and data display. This research designs and develops applications that are ready to display data and air psychrometric charts that can later be integrated with hardware equipped with sensors through an interface. Psychrometric applications are designed using the JavaScript programming language, so they can be opened using any web browser. Psychrometric charts are drawn using iteration calculation methods. The appearance of the air psychrometric chart is in the form of air processing points, namely outside air (OA), air mixing (EA) and indoor air condition (RA) and other air processing lines.

Keywords
psychrometric; air conditions; properties

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xMCdKkTVw6v3

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Nur Hudha

Institutions
1) Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Jl. S. Supriadi no 48, Malang 65148, Indonesia
2) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
The lack of use of technology-based learning media especially for thematic learning has an impact on students poor understanding. The purpose of this study is to develop a learning media based on augmented reality animation that is valid and practical on low carbon 3R topics (reduce, reuse, recycle). The research method used in this study uses the ADDIE development research model using 5 stages namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Product validation is for material experts and media experts, while the test subjects are teachers and 20 students. Data collection instruments use a questionnaire for validity and practicality, while data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the validation on the material experts and media experts are very valid, the results of the teacher questionnaire responses gained 84%, and the responses of class III students totaling 20 students gained 83% with very good categories. Thus, learning media based on augmented reality animation on the topic of low carbon 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) for understanding students concepts is feasible and practically used as a learning medium.

Keywords
Augmented Reality; Low Carbon; 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)

Topic
New Technologies in Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rgvw8C6yEmeZ