Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Andri Irawan

Institutions
Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman Cimahi, Jawa Barat Indonesia Telp. 6656611

Abstract
Competitive advantage is a desired outcome and expected by the SME actors food and beverages to win the tougher competition in Bandung district where the food and beverage SME sector is growing rapidly. One of the causes that influence the competitive advantage is the practice of human resources management and the operational excellence of human resources management practices and operational excellence can be made capital for business actors To acquire a competitive advantage of SME food and beverage. The results of research that has been done using samples of 100 perpetrators of SMES food and beverage using aksidental sampling method concluded that the respondents perception of human resource management practices and competitive advantage Shows important criteria while operational excellence shows criteria very important while human resource management practices give greater influence to competitive advantage if through operational excellence.

Keywords
human resource management practices, competitive advantage, operational excellence

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7DRbUtyfKuzZ

Corresponding Author
Nur Efendi

Institutions
a) Jurusan Administrasi Bisnis Universitas Lampung
b) Jurusan Teknik Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Abstract
Tanggamus Regency has several natural places that can be potentialy developed as tourism destination. The purposes of this study are (i) to identify the potential of coastal tourism areas in Kelumbayan District, (ii) to identify various institutional barriers in the developing iof tourism industry in Kelumbayan District, (iii) to create a model for developing a beach-based ecotourism in Kelumbayan District. The type of this research is classified as exploratory descriptive. This study was conducted using an inductive approach with qualitative analysis method. Data were obtained from interviews, observations and other relevant documents. Data validity test is done by triangulation method. The results of research showed that there are at least 7 beach tourism objects in Kelumbayan District that can be potentialy developed. However, due to the absence of Local Government Regulations on the management of tourism region, the management of attractions is carried out by each Village Government through the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). The development of tourism areas does not involve stakeholders outside the village such as universities and private parties. Based on the results of the study, the proposed model for developing coastal ecotourism region is Sustainable Tourism with the Penta Helix model, which involves Local Government, Privates, Higher Educations, Local Communities, and Media which will publish the beach tourism potency in Kelumbayan District to public.

Keywords
Sustainable Tourism, Penta Helix, Society, Media

Topic
Manajemen Strategi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ucRLe8qMJWCp

Corresponding Author
Andri Irawan

Institutions
1. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229 Bandung 40154 Indonesia
2. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229 Bandung 40154 Indonesia
3. Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman Cimahi, Jawa Barat Indonesia Telp. 6656611

Abstract
Competitive advantage is a desired outcome and expected by the SME actors food and beverages to win the tougher competition in Bandung district where the food and beverage SME sector is growing rapidly. One of the causes that influence the competitive advantage is the practice of human resources management and the operational excellence of human resources management practices and operational excellence can be made capital for business actors To acquire a competitive advantage of SME food and beverage. The results of research that has been done using samples of 100 perpetrators of SMES food and beverage using aksidental sampling method concluded that the respondents perception of human resource management practices and competitive advantage Shows important criteria while operational excellence shows criteria very important while human resource management practices give greater influence to competitive advantage if through operational excellence.

Keywords
human resource management practices, competitive advantage, operational excellence

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BEAztruUYwWe

Corresponding Author
Ima Kristina Yulita

Institutions
Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis rasio keuangan sektor konstruksi dan bangunan di Indonesia menurut Benjamin Graham. Analisis rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per-Share (EPS), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), dan Price to Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk: (1) menguji pengaruh 6 rasio keuangan tersebut terhadap harga saham baik secara parsial maupun simultan; (2) menganalisis rasio keuangan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham berdasar kriteria Benjamin Graham. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam penentuan sampel penelitian ini. Ada 9 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018 terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dipakai untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Penelitian ini memberikan temuan bahwa: (1) CR, DER, ROE, EPS, PER dan PBV secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham; (2) CR, EPS dan PER secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham; (3) Hanya ada satu dari 9 perusahaan yang memiliki kinerja bagus berdasar 2 dari 3 rasio keuangan menurut kriteria Benjamin Graham yaitu NRCA (PT. Nusa Raya Cipta Tbk). Implikasi penelitian ini mampu memberikan pertimbangan kepada investor dalam memilih saham perusahaan yang memiliki kinerja bagus berdasar 2 rasio keuangan tersebut.

Keywords
rasio keuangan, sektor konstruksi dan bangunan, harga saham, Benjamin Graham

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3L4dHftRCgZD

Corresponding Author
Asep Kurniawan

Institutions
Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman Cimahi, Jawa Barat Indonesia Telp. 6656611

Abstract
SME performance is a desired outcome and expected by SMES for its business continuity. One of them is on the business of culinary field, where the culinary business in the area of North Bandung is now growing. One of the causes that influence the performance of SMES is entrepreneurship and partnership competence. This research aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurship competence and partnerships with SMES performance. Models used use partial least square-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population and samples in this study were 75 small business actors in the area of North Bandung. The results of the study showed that respondents responses to competencies, partnerships and performance were in high category while competence had a greater influence on performance through partnerships.

Keywords
Competence, partnerships, performance

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bTqwkHfV6E3W

Corresponding Author
Sri Sudarsi

Institutions
Universitas Stikubank (UNISBANK) Semarang

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Return on Equity, Earning per Share (EPS), Debt to Equity Ratio, Risk to stock prices and its consequences for stock returns in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study is all manufacturing companies are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2015 - 2017. The samples in this study used a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the method of multiple regression analysis. The results of this study prove that ROE, EPS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, DER has a negative and not significant effect on stock prices, BETA has a negative and significant effect on stock prices and stock prices have a positive and not significant effect to stock returns.

Keywords
Return on Equity, Earning per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Risk, Stock Price and Stock Return

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CFMXumBLfaJ9

Corresponding Author
mochamad romi

Institutions
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
The main objective in this research is to produce a model of performance improvement through organizational commitment of role conflict and emotional intelligence of educational staff at the Islamic University of Bandung, where the subjects used in this study are educational staff who are spread across several faculties and other parts. The number of samples in this study were 78 educational staff selected using the purposive sampling method, as well as using the Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis tool. The results of the analysis obtained in this study indicate that organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, role conflict has a negative and significant effect on the performance of the teaching workforce. Emotional intelligence moderates organizational commitment to performance shown by the significance value of 0.029 which is smaller than the probability of 0.05 and the coefficient of determination of 0.412 which is greater than the coefficient of determination of the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance. Emotional intelligence moderates role conflict on employee performance shown by the interaction test value of 0.007 and the coefficient of determination value of 0.342 is greater than the coefficient of determination of the influence of role conflict on employee performance, this shows that emotional intelligence weakens the influence of role conflict on the performance of educational staff at Islamic Universities Bandung.

Keywords
Organizational Commitment, Role Conflict And Emotional Intelligence, Performance

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YbzMJXhAeNfw

Corresponding Author
Sriyono Sriyono

Institutions
(a,b,c) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Abstract
Abstrak Meningkatkan nilai perusahaan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menarik investor, namun demikian perlu dicarikan cara yang efektif agar peningkatan nilai perusahaan terjadi secara signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang efektif agar nilai perusahaan mempunyai nilai yang tinggi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan yang berada di sektor food and bevarages yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpoisive sampel. Berdasarkan hasil anailisis statistika ditemukan hubungan antara liquiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas serta net profit margin dengan nilai perusahaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah strategi untuk meningkatkan nilai peruahaan melalui peningkatan return on equity dan net profit margin, sebab melalui peningkatan return on equity dan net profit margin meberikan hasil yang signifikan

Keywords
Nilai perusahaan, liquiditas, solvabilits, net profit margin

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BrhpVnuAtmbG

Corresponding Author
ALI HALIDIN

Institutions
IAIN Pare-Pare Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract
Actually the radicalism comes from the indoctrination efforts that have done by groups of people in Makassar. This study about indoctrination happen in learning interaction on informal school, such as reciting groups (kelompok pengajian). On informal learning, there isn-t limitation of the age of the member. They were not called student, but the follower. So the relation between follower and murabbi was really strong. Refusing the Pancasila, not honor to the flag, not singging Indonesia raya and also building the religion state are icluding radicalism. The murabbi comes to the family groups to teach them, may be its not problem, but the materials of the learning is going to be important, in changing their main to the religious teaching. This study to find out, the relation in familiy recitation group to the radicalism. Some families implied on radicalism intakes, refusing the Pancasila as an ideology and also building the new state. So, to look after the realitionship, could be see at the kitabs or some papers that devided to the member family recitation groups. Some of the kitabs consist of the al-jihad materials and also to do the pure Islam religiuos teaching, and but the more hard is building the new state based on Islam as a ideologi permanently. The al-jihad kitabs it is writen by Abdullah al-Azzam, Anung al-Hamat and also papers by the murabbi in theirs group.

Keywords
Radicalism and Family Relation, Halaqah and Usrah

Topic
Education and Islamic Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9pVUm6hZQJ7L

Corresponding Author
Nurainun Bangun

Institutions
Tarumanagara University

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the dividend payment, board characteristics and information asymmetry to cash holding. The sample of this study was selected using purposive sampling that amounted 48 company in Indonesian Stock Exchange within the year 2015-2017. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis that helped by SPPSS program for windows the 24th version and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of this study indicate that dividend payment have a positive significant influence to cash holding, board characteristics (board size and independence) does not have an influence to cash holding and information asymmetryhave a positive non-significant influence to cash holding.

Keywords
cash holding, dividend payment, board characteristics, information asymmetry

Topic
Management and Islamic management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZvefTaxrNdB2

Corresponding Author
Andi Arif Rifai

Institutions
IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Abstract
This study tries to analyze the trend of UIN development in Indonesia by conducting in-depth research on the vision of the institution. This study uses a qualitative approach with document analysis design or content analysis. The vision of higher education is traced through the official page with the domain ac.id. From a total of 17 UINs in Indonesia, two UINs namely UIN Mataram and UIN STS Jambi do not display their vision statement on the campus website. The findings of this study are the Vision of UIN Riau is the most extended complex (27 words) while the North Sumatra UIN is a UIN that has a clear vision (5 words). Regarding the main target outlined in the vision, UIN Malang, mentioning four goals in their vision. In the mention of the main targets in the vision of the majority of UIN choosing the word "excellence" is the most used choice, followed by the word "competitive, prominent, internationally reputed and having an Islamic character." There is no UIN whose vision contains the full criteria of measured indicators of success, suitable definitions and execution time.

Keywords
Disruption Era, UIN Development, Higher Education Vision

Topic
Education and Islamic Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wumv9fXeTJKt

Corresponding Author
Wendra G Rohmah

Institutions
Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
Ngancar Subdistrict is a production center for pineapple varieties Smooth Cayyene and Queen that supports the superior product of Mount Kelud tourism in Kediri Regency. SMEs "Murni Mandiri" is one of the producers of pineapple juice brand "Namako" with a production capacity of 50 liters per day. The monthly sales turnover is 3-4 million with a profit of around 25-30% so it is feasible to be developed. During this time, the production process uses manual equipment ranging from boiling, filtering, and packaging in the form of cups and bottles. The demand of product has reached 100 liters per day, even during the Lebaran season and holidays can reach up to 100 times. The problem point faced by SMEs “Murni Mandiri" is the low production capacity due to inadequate production equipment so that consumer demand cannot be maximally fulfilled. For this reason, it is necessary to transfer technological innovations that will improve efficiency and effectiveness in the production of pineapple juice in the form of Integrated Filter Machines and Cup Sealers with Appropriate Technology scale that meets LLM (Low Technology, Low Investment and Marketable) requirements so that they are easily adopted by SMEs. The advantage of this machines is that it can implement a continuous pineapple juice production system and directly evaluate the resulting quality which is integrated from cooking, filtering, controlling and packaging in one continuous flow so that the quality and quantity will be more effectively controlled.

Keywords
production efficiency; dissemination of machines

Topic
Sosical Economic and Community Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zG7byktNYQhu

Corresponding Author
Dr Naeklan Simbolon M.Pd Simbolon

Institutions
1Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Medan
2Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

e-mail: naeklan[at]unimed.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to find the effect of ICT-based learning on English and to find out the percentage increase in English learning outcomes in PGSD students. This research method is quasi-experimental with pretest post-test control group design. Where sample of this research was taken by using cluster random sampling method.The research population is all PGSD students who enrolled in English courses consisting of nine classes, totaling 311 people. The research sample consisted of two classes, one class applying ICT-based learning and another class using conventional learning, each class has 38 students . The average pretest of the experimental class was 39.41 and the control class was 41.25. Based on the results of the t-test obtained the initial English ability of the two classes the same. The average posttest experimental class is 75.86 and the control class is 66.38. Based on the results of the t-test obtained English learning outcomes of the two classes are significantly different, in other words there is an influence of the application of ICT-based learning on English learning outcomes. Based on the normalized gain obtained an increase in the percentage of English learning outcomes for the experimental class by 60% and the control class by 43%, respectively in the medium category

Keywords
ICT, learning outcomes, English

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8uPQXzdxEC4V

Corresponding Author
Sri Suhartini

Institutions
1 Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
2 Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Donowarih village, located in Karangploso Regency, has several potential of local commodities include orange, coffee fruit, sugar cane, cow milk, and tuber plants. Many of these commodities are still freshly and directly sold to middleman. Introducing post-harvesting technology to the community can help them to increase the economic values of the local commodities. The aimof this community development program was to transfer the technology and assist Donowarih Village to be one of the agro techno park (ATP) model in East Java. Several stages are required for the village to be idependetly feasible and viable as ATP. In this first and initial stage, the training and technology introduction to process orange, coffee, sugar cane, tuber plants and cow milk are required. Several activities, up to date, have been carried out include processing orange fruit into orange juice, orange syrup, jelly and orange candy. Meanwhile, for the coffee fruit, introducing coffee pulper to enhance drying process and increase the economic value of coffee bean has been done. In this case, coffee farmers are positively encouraged to process the coffee fruit themselves rather than freshly sold at a low price to middleman. Identification of potential tourism destination was carried out to support the creation of ATP Donowarih. Further stages are still needed to assist the development of ATP.

Keywords
agro techno park, technology transfer, knowledge transfer, community empowerment

Topic
Sosical Economic and Community Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BN7ye9KauLjH

Corresponding Author
Methasya Utami

Institutions
Postgraduate Student Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
The aim of this study was to find out : (1) Student learning outcomes of cooperative learning type of group investigation based on the science process skills model were higher than direct instruction learning model. (2) Science learning outcomes of students who had high motivation were better than students who had low motivation. (3) There were interaction between learning models and learning motivation influenced learning outcomes. This study used a quasi experimental method. The sample consists of two classes, class IVA amounts 34 students treated cooperative learning type of group investigation based on science process skills model (experimental group) and class IVB amounts 33 students treated direct instruction model (control group). The instruments were multiple choice tests and learning motivation questionnaire. This study used factorial 2 x 2 design with 2 lane ANAVA technique. The results showed that : (1) Science student learning outcomes treated cooperative learning type of group investigation based on science process skills model were higher than students treated direct instruction model.Sig. 0,000 < 0,005. (2) Science learning outcomes of students who had high motivation were better than students who had low motivation. Sig. 0,000 < 0,005. (3) There was interactions between learning models with learning motivation in influencing learning outcomes shown. Sig. 0,000 < 0,05.

Keywords
Cooperative Learning GI based on Science Process Skills, Direct Instruction, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zqE9r8QWYhXt

Corresponding Author
Kar Yoto

Institutions
Financial and Banking Study,
Vocational Education Program, Universitas Brawijaya,
Jalan Veteran 12 Malang 65145, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Catfish cultivation has a very promising prospect, because they are tasty and nutritious. Catfish contain high nutritional value and good for growth and health. So many people like them. Compared with other animal products, catfish are rich of Leucine and Lysine, that are needed for children growth and maintain nitrogen balance, also for growth and formation of muscle protein. Balesono Village community group, formed a Catfish Cultivation Group abbreviated as “POKDAKAN” Balesono on March 9th, 2010, with full awareness and professional equality, aimed to increasing the capacity and welfare of its members through catfish farming. Methods of implementing doctorate services: Education and Training of Catfish Cultivation with Tarpaulin Media Technology, Counseling Catfish Cultivation with Good Methods of Fish Culture, Education and Training of post-harvest catfish marketing business strategies. The overall series of activities devoted to the community of fish culture groups in the form of catfish cultivation techniques using tarpaulin media, it can be concluded that this activity can be carried out well thanks to the active role of group members as partners in this program. This activity consisted of training and mentoring education in the form of counseling on catfish cultivation with tarpaulin media and post-harvest catfish marketing strategies. Catfish cultivation with tarpaulin media technology is able to be a real learning tool for group members in the implementation of community service programs.

Keywords
Training education and counseling; Catfish cultivation; Tarpaulin media, Marketing strategy

Topic
Sosical Economic and Community Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rfNMad9UbVgq

Corresponding Author
Rodiah Nasution

Institutions
Posgraduate Student of basic education Medan State

Abstract
Abstract. The aim of study was to find out: (1) Student learning outcomes of problem based learning model with crossword puzzles were higher than direct instruction learning model. (2) Science learning outcomes of students who had high motivation were better than students who had low motivation. (3) There were interaction between learning models and learning motivation in influenced learning outcomes. This study usesd a quasi experimental method. The sample of consists of two classes, class Va amounts 28 students treated problem based learning model with crossword puzzles (experimental group) and class Vb amounts 27 students treated direct instruction learning model (control group). The instruments were multiple choice tests and learning motivation questionnaire. This study used factorial 2 x 2 design with 2 lane ANAVA technique. The results of this study indicate: (1) Science student learning outcomes treated problem based learning model with crossword puzzles were higher than students direct instruction learning model. Sig. 0.000 <0,05, (2) Science learning outcomes of students who had high motivation were better than students who had low motivation. Sg. 0,000 <0,05, (3) There were interaction between learning models and learning motivation in influenced learning outcomes shown. Sg. 0,000 <0,05

Keywords
Keywords: Problem Based Learning,Direct Intruction, Motivation, Learning Outcomes

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n9FJyv37rBZV

Corresponding Author
Widi Dwi Ernawati

Institutions
POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG

Abstract
This research aims to implement PAKEM methods using Cooperative Learning Model to increase students understandings and abilities on Taxation Accounting subject. PAKEM is an acronym for Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif dan Menyenangkan (Active, creative, joyful and effective learning). The Cooperative Learning models used are Group Investigation, Think Pair Share, and Jigsaw. Research was done to students in the sixth semester at the Accounting Departmen, Politeknik Negeri Malang. The success of this method is measured by using two components : (1) individual active participation and contribution during group and class discussions, (2) individual test scores on understanding and analytical skills. The average minimum value target of the two components should reach 73 mark. The results found that the students active participation increased and the individual test scores also gained a value above an average of 73. Based on the questionnaire, the students gave reflection and positive responds towards this method. It can be concluded that this method have succeded in improving the soft skills and competence of students on this subject.

Keywords
Keywords: PAKEM, Cooperative Learning, tax accounting

Topic
Taxation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9HrfcAmZgKaR

Corresponding Author
Elvina Natalika Damanik

Institutions
Postgraduate Student Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to find out : (1) Student learning outcomes of cooperative learning type of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) model were higher than co-operative learning type send greetings and questions, (2) Mathematics learning outcomes of students who had high learning motivation are better than students who had low learning motivation, (3) There were interaction between co-operative learning learning models and learning motivation in influencing mathematics learning outcomes. This study used a quasi experimental method. The sample of this study was all students of Class VI Public Elementary School 105324 Ujung Serdang, Subdistrict of Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 59 people. The sample consists of two classes, class VIA amounts 30 students treated cooperative learning type of STAD (experimental group) and class VIB amounts 29 students treated co-operative learning type of send greetings and questions (control group). The instruments were multiple choice tests and learning motivation questionnaire This study used factorial 2 x 2 design with 2 lane ANAVA technique. The results showed that : (1) Mathematics learning outcomes taught with the co-operative learning type STAD model are higher than students taught with co-operative learning type send greetings and questions model. Sig 0,000 <0.05, (2) There is a difference in the results of learning mathematics students who have high motivation better than students who have low motivation. Sig 0,000 <0.05, (3) There was interactions between co-operative learning models with learning motivation in influencing learning outcomes shown. Sig. 0,000 < 0,05.

Keywords
Co-Operative Learning Type STAD, Co-Operative Learning Type Send Greetings and Questions, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes

Topic
Teachers Education Model in Future

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DmkCKW4czdV3

Corresponding Author
Manihar Situmorang

Institutions
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Willem Iskandar Psr V Medan Estate, Medan, North Sumatera, INDONESIA, 20221

*Corresponding author, E-mail: msitumorang[at]unimed.ac.id

Abstract
A massive change in the progress of information technology becomes a challenge in the learning strategy. Teaching and learning chemistry required to adaptat with the latest technology in maximizing learning activities. Thus the learning process must be improved through the application of innovative learning material that can encourage the students to learn actively, be more meaningful, and motivate the learner to learn optimally to achieve their competencies according to the national curriculum oriented towards the Indonesian National Qualification Framework (KKNI). This study aims to innovate project-based learning to support blended learning in accordance with the demands of an KKNI-oriented curriculum for in Analytical Chemistry. The research was conducted at Universitas Negeri Medan at accademic year 2019/2020. The study are consisted of (1) the development of project-based learning package on Distillation topic, (2) integration of information technology, multimedia and the web into the learning learning package for delivering the subject face-to-face learning, independent learning and blended learning, (3) standardizing and evaluating of learning packages, and (4) implementation of an innovative learning material in the teaching of Distillation topic. The results show that innovative project-based learning integrated with blended learning has been successfully developed to be used to improve academic activities in the teaching of Distillation topic. The implementation of innovative project-based has been used for face-to-face teaching and blended learning in the experimental group compared to the control group using conventional learning. The results has convinced that an increase in student competence has been achieved in experimental class because an innovative learning model can attract students attention to learn independently. The learning facilities provided in the learning package has been proven to guide the students for active learning to studey analytical separation. The students that are treated with project-based learning in experimental class are having optimun in their learning potential, and results in achieving their competence as required by KKNI curriculum.

Keywords
Project-based learning, Learning innovation, Students competence, Distillation topic, Analytical Chemistry

Topic
Mathematics,Science and Nursing Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QV3FZaM24tjv

Corresponding Author
Robert Sibarani

Institutions
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract
This present paper discusses the the role of women in developing friendly village. It aims at (1) describing the occupational sharing between women and men in developing friendly village, (2) identifying the socio-cultural handicaps of women in conducting their roles in developing friendly village and (3) the potentially communicative role of women in developing friendly village in the future. Anthropolinguistics related to gender is applied to study this topic by focusing on the women-s performance, indexicality, and participation. The analytic parameters are interconnection, valuability, and sustainability. The case study of the village is Tipang village, one of the villages in Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasunduta Regency, North Sumatera Province.

Keywords
occupational sharing, friendly village, anthropolinguistics, socio-cultural handicap, potential role

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gBTPjmUtEF82

Corresponding Author
I Ketut Dharsana

Institutions
Department Guidance Counseling Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Abstract
Objective: Cross-Gender Friendship (CGFs) is a platonic relationship between men and women who are not bound. From observations at high schools in Bali that there are some teenagers that show an attitude of being able to get along with the opposite sex, while some others show attitudes such as keeping a distance, avoiding and withdrawing from their friends. In adolescent girls, some of them keep their distance from male friends. Then in men, some of them withdraw from female friends. Seeing the low phenomenon of Cross-Gender Friendship, it is necessary to provide counseling guidance by using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Method : This research is a quasi-experimental study, in which the research design uses an experimental group and a control group. The populations in this study were high school adolescents in Denpasar. Sampling was done by purposive random technique in which the characteristics of adolescents who have low Cross-Gender Friendship. The number of samples included in the criteria were 50 respondents. Data collection was performed using a Cross-Gender Friendship questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the t test. Results: T test results show that Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy is effectively used in developing Cross-Gender Friendship in adolescent boys and girls. Conclusion: The low Cross-Gender Friendship in adolescents is developed using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It is recommended for counselors that Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be used as an alternative providing counseling services in the development of Cross-Gender Friendship in adolescents.

Keywords
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Cross-Gender Friendship, Counseling Guidance

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NHbJp2GnxTty

Corresponding Author
Arbaiyah Satriani

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
In journalistic practice, the meaning of the truth is debatable. It is something absurd because it can be interpreted differently depending on the needs. According to Harsono (2001), in the book of Elements of Journalism that is written by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, the meaning of the truth is in the functional level, not in the level of philosophical. For example, in the daily lives people need information about traffic jam, weather forecasts, currency rates or football match. This article explores the views of three online media journalists about the implementation of the first principle of the nine element of journalism which is the first obligation of the journalist is to the truth when they were covering the event of reunion of 212 on December 2nd, 2018.This research implements a qualitative method by interviewing the journalists from republika.co.id, detik.com and liputan6.com. They were journalists who were assigned by their offices to cover the event. The result shows that as journalists who were on the spot of event, they would only publish news articles based on the facts they gather from the place of coverage.

Keywords
Online media journalists, the truth principle, 212 Reunion

Topic
Communication

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E2a4P9JbrxuQ

Corresponding Author
Ihsana Sabriani Borualogo

Institutions
Faculty of Psychology
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Bullying is a severe problem in Indonesia. West Java has a higher rate of bullying cases, where Kota Bandung is the highest rating among other districts in West Java. This study aims to explore school bullying in Kota Bandung from the perspective of the bullied student. This study will help to get a better understanding of the reasons why they were bullied, locations of a bullying incident in school, and students- opinions about teachers- responses to bullying in schools. Therefore, this article hopefully will contribute to helping stop bullying at school. Samples of this study were elementary school students age 10-13 year-olds (N = 330; 45.8% boys; 54.2% girls). Samples were chosen randomly using a stratified cluster random sampling technique. Instruments used in this study were from Children-s Worlds Survey and Ditch The Label which have been adapted into Indonesian. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. All calculations were done with SPSS version 23.

Keywords
bullying, children, school, Kota Bandung, Indonesia, victimisation

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ktaJheyXbPTE

Corresponding Author
Haris Setyaningrum

Institutions
*1Department of Agrotechnology, University of Darussalam Gontor, INDONESIA.
(E-mail: haris. setyaningrum[at]unida.gontor.ac.id)
2, 3, 4 Department of Islamic Economic, University of Darussalam Gontor, INDONESIA.
(E-mail: atikamasrifah[at]unida.gontor.ac.id; adibsusilo[at]unida.gontor.ac.id; haryadi[at]unida.gontor.ac.id)

Abstract
The case of waste from rind durian in Ngrogung, Ngebel, Ponorogo increased significantly per year. Agglomerations and decomposition of rind durian surrounding agropark caused several loss including air pollution and bad view in parka areas. Decomposition of rind durian is very important to reduce the impact. Local government as responsible component so far no having special composter to overcome this rising issue. Design and build a composter is very important to overcome waste problem in Ngebel and surrounding areas. Kampung Durian is an integrated agropark with Ngebel which become new destination of tour. It-s located 1,5 km from Ngebel lake and potential to develop as agropartk including with rind composter. The Micro composter house of Kampung durian consisted three main components. First component is drying area with cemented ground. drying area are setting to accommodated one tone wet and fresh rind durian per day from surrounding areas of agropark. Second is Machine house with one tone material capacity per day. Thirds is composter house consisted with composter tube and packing area (Fig. 1). The micro composter house result showed cleaning agglomeration of rind from Ngebel lake and surrounding areas besides the liquid organic fertilizer and compost. Single cyle of composter are run for 30 days effectively in dry season. The 100 liters liquid organic fertilizer are resulted in a cycle of composter. While, ± 50 kg compact compost are resulted during a cycle of composter. The result of composter so far give an direct impact for controlling waste problems in Ngebel and surrounding areas with limitation in capacity.

Keywords
Rind, Durian, Micro composter, Kampung Durian, Ngebel, Ponorogo

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QdYVFaHBcWTu

Corresponding Author
Sri Sugiwati Sugiwati

Institutions
Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Abstract
Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) constitutes a great source of lignocellulosic biomass, mainly comprising of 66.97% of holocellulose (cellulose and hemicellulose) and 24.45% of lignin. This present work aimed to hydrolyze cellulose present in OPEFB to form glucose with aid of Aspergillus niger. Aspergillus niger is a type of filamentous fungi able to produce cellulase, a multi-enzyme complex consisting of endoglucanase, exoglucanase, and -glucosidase, able to converting cellulose into glucose. The glucose produced is then fermented to produce bioethanol. In this present work, we compared hydrolytic activity of cellulose between OPEFB with preteatment using NaOH 10% and OPEFB without pretreatment, with regard to temperature, pH, and hydrolysis time. The concentration of reducing sugar derived from cellulosic hydrolysis was determined by using glucose assay of 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid. The results showed that hydrolysis of cellulose operated at 40°C for 3 days yielded reducing sugar of 13.01 mg/mL (OPEFB-untreated) and 1.16 mg/mL (OPEFB-pretreated).

Keywords
OPEFB, hydrolysis, Aspergillus niger

Topic
Bioenergy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/adFKzrDE4UPB

Corresponding Author
Lili Zalizar

Institutions
a) Animal Science Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jalan Raya Tlogomas, Malang, East Java, INDONESIA
*lilizalizar62[at]gmail.com
b) Student of Animal Science Dept, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Jalan Raya Tlogomas, Malang, East Java, INDONESIA

Abstract
Fasciolosis is a disease caused by Fasciola gigantica or Fasciola hepatica that infected ruminants and caused liver damaged and loss of productivity. This research aimed to understand cases of Fasciolosis in slaughter house at Batu and Pujon, East Java, Indonesia which include 50 samples in each region from various type of livestock conducted from February to March 2019 (2 months). Observation of liver flukes was conducted by liver organ necropsy, Fasciola worm counts, and liver organ changes (fibrosis) including the weight of damaged and discarded liver. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that average percentage of cattle infected by Fasciola from Limousin type, Simmental, Ongole cattle breeds (PO), and FH cows breeds (PFH) were 35.94%; 58.33%; 30.95%; and 58.33% consecutively. Average number of Fasciola worm observed in each type of cattle/cows were 105 in Limousin, 49 in Simmental, 27 in PO, and 129 in PFH. Meanwhile liver fibrosis score average in Limousin, Simmental, PO, and PFH type were 1.48; 1.89; 1.33; and 1.75. Average percentage of liver damaged that were discarded in Limousin, Simmental, PO, and PFH were 11.77%; 14.19%; 4.84%; 20.95% consecutively. It is suspected that different types of livestock affect the susceptibility to Fasciola infection. There are indications that Limousin cattle are more tolerant of liverworm infections.

Keywords
Breed of cattle/cows;Fasciola; Fasciolosis; Fibrosis

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zZMnATvR6Wa2

Corresponding Author
Wuryantoro Wuryantoro

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Merdeka Madiun, Indonesia

Abstract
The tubers plant of the Dioscorea family is a carbohydrate-producing plant suitable for growing in Indonesia and has the potential to be developed to support diversification of food and energy which is increasingly important due to the reduced fossil energy. The Yam (Dioscorea alata L.) are easy to growth, and has a broad adaptability in terms of altitude and astronomical boundaries. In Indonesia, where the main food ingredients are rice, corn and cassava, making the yam potencial plant an alternative carbohydrate producer that will not compete with rice and cassava to support alternative energy. The research aims to obtain optimal cultivation techniques through efficient use of seeds and fertilizing, to provide sufficient carbohydrates for bioethanol raw materials from yam. The research was carried out in the Station Research of the Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka Madiun University, done in the rainy season of November 2018 until July 2019. Tuber seed size and Fertilizer combination be tested by RCBD and analysis by F-test and DMRT. No interaction between fertilizer combination and size of tuber seed. Combination of organic fertilizer and addition of NPK inorganic fertilizers showed a significant response to the increase in tuber weight and biomass dry matter. While the size of seed tubers, the difference in size / weight does not significantly affect the tuber yield, although there is a tendency to increase with increasing tuber weight

Keywords
efficiency, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, tuber-s seed siz

Topic
Bioenergy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NW2U8RL3wTyX

Corresponding Author
Yunilas Yunilas

Institutions
Animal Sciences Program Study, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
Corn is the main commodity of food crops in Indonesia. The planting area of corn continues to increase every year. Corn production can reach 10-12 tons/ha with waste ranging from 1.8-2.7 tons/ha. Corn crop waste in the form of corn straw, cob, and corn husk is very potential to be used as ruminant animal feed, but its use as animal feed is not yet optimal. Through the application of silage feed technology using additives, local microorganisms are expected to improve the physical quality of silage feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of local microorganism additives (MOL) and fermentation time on the physical quality of corn straw silage. This study uses a completely randomized design, factorial 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The factor I is various dosages of MOL (1%, 3%, 5%), Factor II in various fermentation times (7, 14, 21 days). The parameters observed included texture, color, flavor, and taste. The results showed that the MOL dosage and fermentation time had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the texture and flavor of silage, there was an interaction between the MOL dosage and the fermentation time. MOL dosage and fermentation time had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the taste of silage and there was no interaction between MOL dosage and fermentation time. MOL dosage had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the silage color, but the fermentation time had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the silage color, and there was no interaction between MOL dosage and fermentation time. Conclusion: fermentation treatment at various dosages and time of fermentation can improve the physical quality of corn straw silage. The use of various dosage and duration of fermentation affect the texture, flavor, and taste of silage of corn straw, but does not affect the color of silage.

Keywords
additives, local microorganism, silage, corn waste

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Wzf7vB86YCh

Corresponding Author
Wahidin Nuriana

Institutions
Merdeka University of Madiun

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to obtain a natural textile dye taken from the sap from the banana tree part. To obtain the yield yield of dyes and the intensity of the sap collection is done by maceration extraction process. The part of the banana tree taken by the sap is the stem, stem and fruit stalk. This research was conducted with the sorting stage, namely thinly slicing stems, midribs and fruit stalks. The results of sorting are dried in the sun for 5 days in the sun then crushed until smooth with a size of 60-80 mesh. The powder was extracted by maceration by immersing each stem, stem and fruit stalk with soaking media: aquades, methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate for 5 days with manual stirring. The filtrate is distilled so that it gets concentrated liquid and in the oven to become a dye powder. In the powder, yield and color testing are done using a spectrophotometer. The most optimal yield produced is on the banana fronds with methanol media. The most optimal color intensity obtained in banana fronds with ethanol maceration media.

Keywords
banana tree, maceration extraction, gum, coloring agent

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XQ6TAhyFBZtw