Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Risma Sri Harini

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Patients with mental disorder will experience deterioration in their daily life which signifies with the loss of motivation and responsibility, tendency of feeling apathy and neglecting their personal hygiene. This research aimed to find out the personal hygiene behavior of people with mental disorder in Rumah Berdaya, Denpasar City. This research implemented descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. There were 46 respondents involved in this study which were gained through total sampling. The majority of people with mental disorder in Rumah Berdaya were male aged between 46-55 years old (43.5%). The majority of respondents (34 respondents; 73.9%) had good knowledge and 12 respondents (26.1%) had sufficient knowledge on personal hygiene. The majority of respondents (34 respondents; 73.9%) also had good attitude on personal hygiene and 12 respondents (26.1%) had sufficient attitude on personal hygiene. The majority of people with mental disorder (31 respondents; 67.4%) practiced good personal hygiene and 15 respondents (32.6%) practiced moderate personal hygiene. The majority of people with mental disorder had good personal hygiene behavior (35 respondents; 76.1%) and 11 respondents (23.9%) had moderate personal hygiene behavior. The majority of patients with mental disorder in Rumah Berdaya – Denpasar City have good personal hygiene behavior.

Keywords
personal hygiene, mental disorder

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uD4jgMGparnq

Corresponding Author
Ni Kadek Ena Dwipayani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
An individual diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires proper management for the disease, the hemodialysis. Self-image disorder is one of the problems commonly experienced by patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis due to alteration in structural functions of patients- body. Therefore, family support is extremely needed to improve the patients- self-image. This study aimed to find out the family support in attempts to improve the self-image of patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study implemented descriptive design and cross-sectional approach. There were 65 respondents involved in this study which were selected through non-probability sampling, the consecutive sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire on family supports and analysed by using univariate analysis. The results revealed that 34 respondents (52,3%) showed good information support and 32 respondents (49,2%) showed good support on appraisal. 46 respondents (70,8%) showed good support on emotional and 30 respondents (46,2%) showed good instrumental support. The result showed that 45 families (69.2%) provided good supports to the patients or in the other words, the majority of families provided good supports to the patients undergoing hemodialysis. The support from family shows attention to the patients that may improve the patients- self-image and lead to the improvement of patients- quality of life.

Keywords
chronic kidney disease, haemodialysis, family supports

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nfrVU6Tp7xAX

Corresponding Author
Luh Widyariesta Damayanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
In Indonesia, the obesity rate in teenagers is still quite high. There are 36.9% of teenagers who are categorized overweight. One of the risk factors in the increase of obesity is the habit of skipping breakfast. Obesity is weight gain exceeding the limt needs and physical, skeletal as a result the accumulation ofe excessive fat in the body. The purpose of this study was to describe the breakfast habit and body mass index (BMI) in the tenth grade students at Senior High School 2 Kuta. This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach. There were 224 respondents recruited as the sample through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by using descriptive statistical. The findings indicated that 190 (84.8%) respondents had moderate category in breakfast habit; however, there were 96 (42.9%) respondents had quite risky category of BMI, and 45 (20.1%) respondents had high risk in BMI. The majority of respondents had poor eating habit such as skipping breakfast and consuming junk food. It is expected that the public health center routinely provides counseling about nutrition in schools; moreover, the school needs to provide more sources of information on healthy eating and periodically check the body weight through school health unit activities.

Keywords
breakfast habits, BMI and adolescents.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UV2AGDdW9rxa

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Ratri Dwinadari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Heart disease is still the 10th leading cause of death worldwide, with a percentage of 17,9 million people dying every year. In addition to heart disease, traffic accidents also cause death throughout the world. 1,24 million people die each year due to traffic accidents and 91% of traffic accidents occur in the developing countries including Indonesia. The first hour is a very important moment in handling the rescue of patients or emergency victims, which can suppress up to 85% of the risk of death. The handling referred here is Life Support. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge level and the attitude about Basic Life Support (BLS) in the students of Health Vocational High School of Bali Medika. This study employed a correlation analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a stratified random sampling technique with simple random sampling. To conduct this study, 161 respondents were recruited as the sample. The data were collected using a questionnaire on the level of knowledge and the attitude on BLS. The data were analyzed using Spearmans rho statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Findings indicated that p-value <0.001, which means there was a correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes about Basic Life Support (BLS) in the students of Health Vocational High School of Bali Medika. There is a correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes about Basic Life Support (BLS) in the students of Health Vocational High School of Bali Medika, the better the level of knowledge about BLS, the better the attitude of the students of Health Vocational High School of Bali Medika about BLS.

Keywords
Basic Life Support, Knowledge Level, Attitude

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dwjKBJ7Gh38R

Corresponding Author
Putu Julyani Puspita Chandra

Institutions
a) Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
b) Diploma of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
An accidents such as burns can occur anywhere, anytime pre hospital. First-aid of pre hospital is one of the appropriate treatments to be carried out before medical practitioner or health services are obtained. The study aims to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-hospital first aid in healing the burns of teenagers at vocational school. This study employed Pre-Experimental design with One Group Pre-test Post-test design with cross sectional approach (Health Education by using power point) as the intervention given to the respondens. There were twenty one first grade students were selected as the sample from culinary program at vocational school by Stratified Random Sampling, in March 2019. The data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire was used to examine for knowledge that given before and after intervention. Among twenty one respondent 100% were sixteen years old. Data was analyzed using univariate analysis that showed the knowledge of teenagers were good. The health education conducted in fourty minutes through power point. Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the health education about pre hospital first aid to manage burns was statistically significant increased the knowledge of teenagers at vocational school (p = 0.001). The median of pre-test were 15 and the post-test were 19. This study showed that the knowledge of teenagers about pre-hospital first aid at vocational school increase after having health education. Therefore, this intervention is an optimal step and it is expected to be a visible strategy to provide further information about handling the pre-hospital burns in teenagers.

Keywords
Health Education, Knowledge, Pre-Hospital First Aid, Burns Wound

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q3QmuUJEMRBF

Corresponding Author
Cok Istri Arisa Puspa Dewi

Institutions
a) Bachelor of Nursing Program, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Jalan Tukad Balian No. 180 Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
b) Diploma of Nursing Program, Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Jalan Tukad Balian No. 180 Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. Dogs bite become a serious problem for the children which require medical attention. Rabies is an infectious disease caused by a virus and attacks the central nervous system of the people. Knowledge and behavior in handling dogs bite should be owned by nursing students such as first aid which can be implemented in the society. The study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge level and behavior of fourth-grade students of ITEKES Bali in handling the first aid of rabies. This research employed analytical correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research were the fourth grade students of ITEKES Bali. There were 139 respondents selected as the sample by using a stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a self-administered questionnaire to examine the knowledge level and behavior. Among 139 respondents, 92,9% were female. The median age was 22 years old (ranged from 20 to 23 years). Data were analyzed using univariate analysis that showed the knowledge and behavior of fourth-grade students of ITEKES Bali were good. Based on Spearman-s rho test p-value = 0,038 (α<0,05) which mean there was correlation between knowledge level and behavior. This study showed that there is a correlation between knowledge level and behavior of fourth-grade students of ITEKES Bali. Therefore, more knowledge is needed in handling dogs bite as well as good behavior are also needed to treat the patients.

Keywords
Knowledge level, Behavior, Dogs bite, Rabies

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dWxjRBKanLbc

Corresponding Author
Ni Putu Novi Antari

Institutions
Institute of Health Sciences Bali

Abstract
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. The debatable assumption that is widely known in the community is that the high blood pressure needs to be lowered if it has been disturbed. The bad effects of high blood pressure are not immediately felt but will appear in some time which can disrupt the function of various organs, such as the kidneys, eyes, and even the heart. Soaking the feet using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger is a non-pharmacological treatment that can reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of foot soak therapy using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger on the decrease of blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This study employed a pre-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design, a pretest through observation was carried out, followed by intervention for 14 days and then a posttest observation of blood sample. To conduct this study, 20 respondents were recruited as the sample through simple random sampling technique. Findings indicated that based on Wilcoxon test, there was a therapeutic effect of foot soak using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger to decrease blood pressure in elderly with hypertension (p-value <0.001). Therapeutic foot soak using warm water with a mixture of salt and ginger is effective for reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in the Working Area of Public Health Centre II Mengwi.

Keywords
Warm Water Foot Soak, Salt, Ginger, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Elderly.

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3CMkqdPZTxwz

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Eny Suryanthi

Institutions
a)Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
b)Diploma III of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The increased population of the elderly can be at risk in the health problems and the emergence of various degenerative diseases. Therefore, the elderly need to check their health for example in the elderly Health Service Integrated Post activities. The role of elderly cadres in Health Service Integrated Post affects the success of the Health Service Integrated Post program on elderly. One of the elderly activities is elderly exercise.The aims of this study was to determine the correlation between the role of Health Service Integrated Post elderly cadres on the participation of elderly in elderly exercise in Banjar Tegal Jaya, Dalung Village, North Kuta, Badung Regency.This study employed an analytic correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 60 respondents were selected as the samples at this study by total sampling technique. The data were a self-administered questionnaire was used in this stud and the elderly exercise participation observation sheet. The data were structured interview. Data was analyzed using bivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the Spearman-s Rho. Among 60 respondents, 71,7% were female. Median age 66 years old. Indicated that the role of Health Service Integrated Post elderly cadres was in a good category by 43 respondents (71.1%) and a low category by 7 respondents (11.7%). Meanwhile, the results on the participation of the elderly indicated as a good category was 45 respondents (75.0%) and and 7 respondents (11.7%) categorized as a low category. Findings indicated that the result of a strong and positive correlation (p-value <0.001 r = 0.774). As well as the role of the elderly Health Services Integrated cadres, the better of participation of the elderly at participating in elderly exercise. It is expected that the next researcher examines the factors that influence the participation of elderly.

Keywords
Elderly, Elderly Cadre of Health Service Integrated Post, Elderly Exercise

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XvCLQDzVE3y9

Corresponding Author
Ni Nyoman Sintianingsih

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) has been the most important symptom and sadness in cancer patients that can affect the patient-s quality of life. However, there is no study related to CRF conducted in Bali. The aimed of this study was to describe CRF in outpatient of cancer patients at Mangusada Badung Hospital. This study employed descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 296 respondents who registered as outpatient of cancer patient; however, there were only 160 respondents recruited as the sample through non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) questionnaire and analyzed by using univariate analysis. The findings indicated that 36.9% of respondents aged 51-55 years, and the majority of respondents had rectal cancer about 35.6%. According to fatigue category, there were 2.5% respondents had mild fatigue, 20% with severe fatigue, and 77.5% of respondents had moderate fatigue. The important changing of this study is that enjoyment of life change 7.5% among 6 whole changing. It can be concluded that patients with cancer have decreased in the quality of life. It is expected that the service provider can provide appropriate interventions to reduce the fatigue level in cancer patients.

Keywords
Cancer, Fatigue, Cancer-Related Fatigue

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aGCWYtjb2VT4

Corresponding Author
Kornelia Johana

Institutions
Lecturer of Faculty of Communication Science – UniversitasMercuBuana Jakarta
gadisoctory[at]gmail.com
Korneliajohana[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Humans are the most important resource in an organization, agency or company, without human aspects, it is difficult for the organization to carry out the mission and objectives that have been set. It can be said that if there are no human factors then the organization concerned is also not there because of the actors or objects to be addressed by an organization. Along with the awareness that public relations play a very important role in building the image of the organization, the existence of public relations is a need that must be prioritized. Management in carrying out its functions and duties needs to consider and decide in terms of recruiting HR (Human Resources) with a competent capacity in the field of public relations and equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure. This research is intended to find out the role of Public Relations HR at the Jakarta Arts Center Planetarium and Observatory. The role of public relations in carrying out its functions more effectively, efficiently, and on target, requires appropriate communication and publication strategies oriented to the formation of public opinion. The role of Public Relations includes (1) Communication technicians (2) Expert Prescriber (3) Facilitator Communication and (4) Problem Solving Facilitator. Professionalism in public relations is the main key in carrying out their duties, therefore competency standards are needed for anyone assigned to that position as a good work culture. This study uses the positivistic paradigm, a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The method used is the method of observation and in-depth interviews with the Public Relations Planetarium and Observatory and with visitors to the Planetarium and Observatory. In carrying out these four roles there is a dominant but there are also those who have not. There are two dominant roles, namely; The role as a Communication Facilitator is a fairly dominant role that is carried out in the delivery of information to the Community by using the Website that responds the longest, namely 2x24 hours, Facebook in collaboration with several astronomical communities and good direct delivery posted at the Planetarium entrance. The second role is quite dominant, namely as a Problem Solving Facilitator where the Planetarium overcomes problems that occur in a way that is quite effective.

Keywords
Role of Public Relations, Planetarium, Human Resources

Topic
Marketing Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ku4pdVZ9hcaq

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Rani Arsanti

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Dental caries is one of the susceptible problem among preschool children. Some parents feed formula and add sugar, they gave the formula while the children lay down even until they fall asleep, these caused dental plaque. Plaque on the teeth that will trigger the appereance of dental caries. The aimed of this study was to analyze the relationship between parental behaviour in formula feeding with bottle towards dental caries among preschool children in Infant Integrated Health Services Sumerta Kelod, Public Health Centre I, East Denpasar. Correlative analytic design was used in this study with cross sectional approach. Respondents were 78 parents and their preschool children selected using consecutive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a self-developed questionnaire and observation form. The respondent answered by their self-completed questionnaire and all respondents completed questionnaire. The observation by researcher. The result showed that among 78 respondents, 37,2% were housewife, 47,4% were 30 – 39 years old (ranged from above 20 years old), 48,7 % of parents are in moderate categorical, 47,4 % of preschool children had dental caries and 57,7% of preschool children had dental plaque. There is a correlation between parental behaviour and dental caries with p value < 0,05 (P=0,000) and correlation 0,605. Decrease in parental behaviour, increase dental caries in preschool children. It is expected that health practitioners provide further information about dental care maintain both of parents and their children.

Keywords
Parental Behaviour, Preschool children, Dental Caries, Formul

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hFyu47mQvkbc

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Putu Anggei Rosalia Andreana

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract. Dental and oral health in school-age children is very important to be considered by parents, teachers, health workers and all people. Dental health problems in children are still a problem all over the world. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of the parents- role toward tooth brushing behavior in children at elementary school Saraswati 2 Denpasar. This study employed correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 212 respondents recruited as the sample through total sampling technique. Data were collected using self-completed questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The finding of the parents- role indicated that there were 174 respondents (82.1%) had good category. There were 175 respondents (82.5%) had good category in the tooth brushing behavior in children. Based on statistical test, it was obtained p-value <0.001 with a correlation coefficient 0.984. There is a significant correlation between the role of parents in tooth brushing behavior in children at Elementary School Saraswati 2 Denpasar. Parents are expected to increase their role in maintaining dental and oral health in children as a first step to prevent dental health problems in children.

Keywords
Role of Parents, Tooth Brushing Behavior

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mbfyYVKpc6dA

Corresponding Author
Ni Ketut Desi Mahayuni

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Physical in activity is a problem faced by patients with hypertension. Physical exercise is one of non-pharmacology treatment on high blood pressure which function is to control blood pressure. This research aimed to identify the effect of aerobic exercise toward blood pressure on patients with hypertension in the working area of public health center IV Kintamani, Bangli. This research design was One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population of the research were patients with hypertension in the working area of Public Health Center IV Kintamani. There were 20 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using observation sheet and sphygmomanometer to check blood pressure systole and diastole. Physical exercise was done 60 minutes in 3 times a week during a month. Checking blood pressure was done before physical activity on first day and after physical activity day twelve. The data were analyzed by using wilcoxon signed rank test. The test showed that p-value = 0,001 (< α 0,05). The result of the research showed that the effect of aerobic exercise significantly decrease blood pressure on patients with hypertension were 10 mmHg. The conclusion of the research showed that there is an effect of aerobic exercise toward blood pressure on patients with hypertension. Aerobic exercise is non-pharmacology treatment which can be combined with pharmacology treatment in consuming antihypertension medicine so that the blood pressure can be controlled.

Keywords
Aerobic Exercise, Blood pressure, Hypertension

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WMAUJXGhga76

Corresponding Author
Ni Luh Gede Meri Andayani

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
The HIV/AIDS case is still a stigma in the community. Good knowledge can prevent HIV/AIDS stigma. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of HIV/AIDS health education toward community stigma at Panca Kertha, Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar. This study employed pre- experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. There were 82 respondents recruited as the sample through non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using community stigma questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Based on statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, there was a significant increase in community stigma after being given HIV/AIDS health education. The positive ranks = 82, p value <0.001, there was an increase in median value from 51 to 66. It can be concluded that there is an effect of HIV/AIDS health education on community stigma at Panca Kertha, Tegal Kertha Village, West Denpasar. It is expected that public health center is more often in conducting health education about HIV/AIDS in the community.

Keywords
HIV / AIDS Health Education, Stigma, PLWHA

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hkj7JvtqG6mp

Corresponding Author
Putu Ayu Mirah Kumala Dewi

Institutions
Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Abstract: Stroke has an effect which can cause one complication such as decubitus. Decubitus can be prevented by keeping the bed linen clean, keeping patients- skin dry, changing patients- position, and aware with decubitus symptom. Family should have knowledge and role in order to prevent decubitus wound. The study aims to analyze the correlation between family knowledge level about decubitus and family role in preventing decubitus on patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke at Hospital. This research employed analytical correlational with cross sectional approach. The population of this research were the family member of patients with stroke non hemorrhagic at Sahadewa Room Hospital. There were 49 respondents recruited as the sample which were chosen by using Convenience Sampling. The data were collected by using a self administered questionnaire was used to eximine for knowledge level and family role. Among 4 respondents 8,2% elementary school, 6 respondents 12,2% junior high school, 29 respondents 59,2% senior high school and 10 respondents 20,4% last education. Median age was 39 years old (ranged from 18 to 65 years). Data was analyzed using univariate that showed knowledge level and family role preventing decubitus on patients with non hemorrhagic stroke were deficient. Based on Spearman Rho test, the result of the research showed that p-value = 0,001 (α<0,05) which mean there was correlation between family knowledge level and family role. This study showed that there is significant correlation between family knowledge level about decubitus and family role in preventing decubitus on patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke at Hospital. So, the family is expected to find more information about decubitus and family role in preventing decubitus on patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.

Keywords
Knowledge Level, Family Role, Family, Decubitus, Non-hemorrhagic Stroke

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xp7ZgbyH6DYj

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Airi Iwasaki

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
Nowadays, the estimated number of nurses in Indonesia is higher than the number of employment available to graduates for nurses. The need for health workers is increasing in developed countries, where health workers there are insufficient, therefore it demands the developed countries receive quite large foreign workers in their countries. This explains that Indonesia has a great opportunity to send nurses and care workers overseas. The purpose of this study was to identify the interest and motivation of third level nursing students of STIKES Bali participating in the program for working abroad. This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 334 respondents were recruited as the sample through the census sampling technique. Findings indicated that the majority of students interest in working abroad were in the high category (74.3%), students with moderate interest (20.7%) and students with low interest (5.1%). For the motivation, most of the students- motivation in the high category (80.5%), students with moderate category (16.8%) and students with low motivation (2.7%). The conclusions of this study are most of them have good interests and motivation and it is expected STIKES Bali can provide information and socialization regarding the employment opportunities abroad, therefore it can increase the interest and motivation of students to participate in the program for working abroad.

Keywords
Interest, Motivation, Job opportunities.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gn7qKpmzhG8f

Corresponding Author
Anak Agung Sagung Epik Anggareni

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali
Jalan Tukad Balian 180, Renon 80226, Denpasar, Bali
http://www.itekes-bali.ac.id

Abstract
In this technological age, there are many children who use gadgets excessively that have a negative impact on the increase in children-s learning motivation. It is necessary to apply the appropriate parenting style to monitor the growth and development of children, therefore the children could have a self-confidence and disciplined manner. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between parenting style on the use of gadgets and the learning motivation of elementary school-aged students at Elementary School 1 Kuta. This study employed a collaborative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. To conduct this study, 174 respondents were recruited as the sample through Stratified Random Sampling and Simple Random Sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Spearman-s Rho statistical test. Findings indicated that based on statistical analysis, it was found that most of the parents applied authoritarian parenting (47.1%) and 59.2% of Elementary children had good learning motivation. The correlation analysis obtained results p = 0.001 and r = 0.380, therefore ho was rejected and ha was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between parenting style in using gadgets and the learning motivation of elementary school age children at Elementary School 1 Kuta.

Keywords
Correlation, Parenting, Learning Motivation, Elementary School.

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eqXEct6GMngh

Corresponding Author
Monica Dwi Hartanti

Institutions
a) Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Jl Kyai Tapa No.260, Jakarta, Indonesia

*mdhartanti[at]trisakti.ac.id

b) Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide

Adelaide, South Australia 5005

c) School of Medicine Science, Griffith University

Gold Coast Campus, Queensland, Australia 4215

Abstract
During fetal ovarian development, the stroma penetrates and expands in the developing ovary and might play a role in the formation of ovigerous cords, follicles, and the ovarian surface epithelium. Pertubation of stromal development might lead to some reproductive diseases such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a multifactorial reproductive and metabolic endocrine disorder with increased ovarian stroma. Recent genotyping studies have discovered susceptibility loci containing candidate genes for PCOS. However, little is known about their expression patterns and interactions during ovarian development. Using bovine ovaries (n=27) due to their histological similarity to human ovaries, we investigated stromal behaviour morphometrically in the ovarian cortex and the expression of these candidate genes throughout gestation. The stromal proportion and stromal total volume in the cortex significantly increased (P < 0.05) throughout gestation. Except SUMO1P1, all candidate genes were expressed in fetal ovaries. The expression of GATA4, HMGA2, TOX3, DENND1A1 and FBN3 was initially high and decreased at about the end of the first trimester, whilst FSHR and INSR, increased from around the second trimester. Those genes were strongly correlated with gestational age. LHCGR expression was high in the first trimester, decreased to its lowest by 130 days of gestation, and then sharply increased until the end of gestation. The expression of the remaining genes was not correlated with gestational age. FBN3, HMGA2 and TOX3 expression decreased significantly during follicle formation in the fetal ovary. Collectively, GATA4, HMGA2, TOX3, LHCGR (before 150 days) and FBN3 were abundantly expressed and positively correlated with each other during early development when the cortical stromal expansion peaked, while FSHR, AMH, INSR, AR and TGFB1I1 were expressed during folliculogenesis and negatively correlated with the early expressed genes. Dysregulation of these genes during gestation might cause the PCOS phenotype later in life.

Keywords
Fetal, ovary, stroma, PCOS

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AYegqrubnya6

Corresponding Author
Prahenusa Wahyu Ciptadi

Institutions
Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Abstract
The IoT is gaining increasing attention. The overall aim is to interconnect the physical with the digital world. Therefore, the physical world is measured by sensors and translated into processible data, and data has to be translated into commands to be executed by actuators. Three important factors propelling the IoT forward are sensing nodes, embedded processing, and communication. This transformation is acompanied with the emergence of cloud computing capabilities supported by an increase in storage capacity, high end processing, and Machine to Machine (M2M) communication for data transport with security. With cloud computing technology, data will be stored and accessed anywhere needed with a support of powerful computing performance, efficient storage infrastructure for heterogeneous systems and software which configures and controls these different devices. The Machine to Machine (M2M) communication technology is needed, because the massive explosion of online services, further inspired by the smartphone and handheld revolution, which made these services highly accessible, has created a demand to leverage technology. In this paper, a brief introduction aquaponics farming system is given and the IoT with cloud storage and M2M communication is explained. This will also benefit the IoT in its ease of use in day-to-day life and believe to be future in this area which is getting ready for its revolution.

Keywords
Aquaponics, Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Machine to Machine communication.

Topic
Information Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KzXMpxa9RnUD

Corresponding Author
Mimien Henie Irawati Al Muhdhar

Institutions
1) Biology Education Study Program Universitas Negeri Malang
2) Department of Educational Foundation and Social Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
3) Biology Education Study Program, Universitas Khairun
4) Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Industri Turen

a) mimien.henie.fmipa[at]um.ac.id
b) acil[at]unkhair.ac.id

Abstract
Plastic accumulation in the ocean creates environmental issue. It is a habit of people of Ternate Island to throw garbage away to the ocean because they consider the ocean as a dump place. The research aims to classify types of plastic waste in Ternate Island ocean. The research location includes Bastiong, Kota Baru, Gamalama, Mangga Dua, Kalumata, Kastela, Kampung Makassar, Koloncucu, Sulamadaha and Takome. The research method used is an explorative survey method and direct collection of types of macroplastic waste dispersed in the coastal area and Ternate Island ocean. Data is analyzed descriptively by performing a classification based on the types to describes the types of the plastic waste. Microsoft Excel 2010 is used to calculate the percentage of the plastic waste types. The research result indicates that pastic waste in the Ternate Island ocean is categorized into 7 (seven) categories, namely: plastic bottles, plastic bags, plastic glasses, plastic food packaging, plastic bottle packaging, kitchen ware, toys, plastic straws and plastic straps. The plastic waste is found at sea level and seabed. Marine biota uses the plastic waste such as bottle as a shelter and to lay eggs.

Keywords
plastic waste, ocean, Ternate Island

Topic
Bioconservation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EAv6gBqM3Tey

Corresponding Author

Institutions
a) Graduate Program in Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Lingkar UI, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. Jl. Lingkar UI, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia.
c) Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University. Jl. Dramaga Raya IPB, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia.

Abstract
The timor deer (Cervus timorensis) is deer that natively distributed within Jawa and Bali, and has been introduced to other regions and other countries. The aim of this study is to observe the daily behavior of timor deer that inhabited Savana Bekol, Baluran National Park. We collected the data of timor deer behavior using continuous focal animal sampling method (Altmann 1974). Results showed that in general females spent most of their activities during the day (from high to low) on feeding, resting, moving, other activities, and anti-predator. While males spent most of their activities on resting, feeding, moving, other activities, and anti-predator.

Keywords
Cervus timorensis, timor deer, behavior, Baluran National Park

Topic
Zoology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8TAbw7gEfJ2K

Corresponding Author
Indah Urwatin Wusqo

Institutions
Science Education Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang
*urwatin[at]mail.unnes.ac.id

Abstract
The study aims to search the effect of Open-Inquiry laboratory experiments on students Science Process Skill in the laboratory. The study has been carried out with 25 second-year, undergraduate science education students, as a part of their General Chemistry Practicum I and II courses. In Science Education General Chemistry Practicum I traditional laboratory method has been conducted, in General Chemistry Practicum II course open inquiry laboratory experiments have been conducted. At the beginning of the academic year, Chemistry laboratory science process skill Scale was administered as pre-test and they were administered as post-test following to the open inquiry experiments. The findings have revealed that as a result of the applications, there has been a significant increase in students Science Process Skill towards chemistry laboratory, and their academic achievement

Keywords
open inquiry laboratory experiment, daily chemical, science process skill

Topic
SCIENCE EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tVQJdj6kvwCL

Corresponding Author
Uswatun Hasanah

Institutions
a) Department of Biology, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran 6, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia
*annahasanah2103[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jl Gajayana 50, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Sago is a plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia with a planting area of 1.128 million ha. Sago waste, especially sago pulp, has quite a lot of starch so that it can be used as an amylolytic bacteria substrate. Amylase enzyme that produced by bacteria have the potential to be applied in industrial sector, food, medicine, and also be used as an effort to utilize waste. This study aims to obtain amylolytic bacteria isolated from the sago pulp industry in Palopo, South Sulawesi and the ability to produce amylase enzyme. Samples were taken from sago pulp of traditional sago industry in Palopo, South Sulawesi and isolated by using selective media. Pure isolate then screened and observed the ability to produce amylase enzyme. The results were obtained 9 potential isolates with qualitative assay obtained the highest amylolytic index shown by isolates 2B (9.004mm), 2D (7.28mm), and 4A (4.67mm). Quantitative assay obtained the highest amylase enzyme activity test shown by isolate 2B (3.62 U/mL) indicated that isolates from sago pulp had good potential to produce amylase activity.

Keywords
Amylase activity, amylolytic bacteria, sago pulp

Topic
Microbiology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rQJKqTgAZ7et

Corresponding Author
Rita Retnowati

Institutions
1) Lecturer Of Pakuan University
2) Student of Environmental Management Department , Postgraduate, Pakuan University

Abstract
The Low Behavior of the Pro environment of the Factory employees in the Citarum River is the focus of this research study. This study aims to describe the relationship between pro-environmental behavior and perceptions of environmental policies and understanding of environmental pollution. The unit of analysis of this research is factory employees around the Citarum river. The method used is the survey method with a correlational approach. The instrument used was a test instrument to measure understanding of environmental pollution and questionnaire / non-test to measure perceptions of environmental policy and pro-environment behavior variables that were previously tested for validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed using regression and correlation. Based on the results of the study, there is a significant positive relationship between perceptions of environmental policy and employee pro-environment behavior indicated by the coefficient of determination (ry12) of 0.2921 while the correlation coefficient (ry1) is 0.540 with the regression equation Ŷ1 = 29,599 + 0 , 4903 X1 and the relationship is significant. In addition, there is also a significant positive relationship between understanding of environmental pollution with employee pro-environment behavior indicated by the coefficient of determination (ry22) of 0.1679 while the correlation coefficient (ry2) is 0.409 with the regression equation Ŷ2 = 60.839 + 1 , 0639X2 and the relationship is significant. Meanwhile, the relationship between perceptions of environmental policy and understanding of environmental pollution together with employees pro-environment behavior coefficient of determination (ry122) is 0.289 while the correlation coefficient (ry12) is 0.537 with the regression equation Ŷ12 = 38.202 + 0.258 X1 + 0.799X2 and the relationship is significant. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between perceptions of environmental policy and understanding of environmental pollution with pro-environment behavior of factory employees in the Citarum river.

Keywords
Pro-environment behavior, Perception of Environmental Policy, Understanding of environmental pollution, Factory employees, Citarum river

Topic
BIOLOGY EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X9m3q7xgNJUT

Corresponding Author
Desti Herawati

Institutions
Universitas Pakuan

Abstract
This study examined the 21st century thinking skills of prospective teachers on the climate change issues in Indonesia using socioscientific-based teaching materials. This study used Research and Development (R&D) method with 4D model. The research subject were second semester of prospective teachers who contracted the Environmental Study course. The 21st century thinking skills in this study were focused on the group of ways of thinking (critical thinking, problem solving, and decision making). The 21st century thinking skills were measured by essay instruments that contain climate change issue in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that there was significant difference between 21st century thinking skills of prospective teachers before and after using socioscientific-based teaching materials. This indicated that the existance of socioscientific issues in teaching materials used by prospective teachers was able to train them to think critically, solve the problems, and make a decision related to issues presented in national news media. Prospective teachers- content knowledge related to the socioscientific issues also determines the quality of their thinking skills. Therefore, a socioscientific-based teaching materials could be one of learning resources for training and developing 21st century skills of prospective teachers especially in responding to the debatable national issues.

Keywords
21st century skills, socioscientific issue, socioscientific-based teaching materials

Topic
BIOLOGY EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/w4Gc8YgJ3BLj

Corresponding Author
H. Abustan

Institutions
Jakarta Islamic University

Abstract
Indonesia is a state law that has become an important postulate contained in the constitutional text of the Constitution 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia. That means that Indonesia is committed to state law as an idealized ideology that should always be pursued and / or consistently enforced. This confirms that Indonesia wants law as commander or front guard in solving all problems of life in society, nation and state. Therefore, the position of the constitution in a state law is not only confirms its existence as the basis of the state, but also legitimize the constitution as the highest law strata. Even more than that, the constitution guarantees the rights of citizens, including fulfillment and/or implementation of democratic rights of every citizen. Therefore, normatively Indonesia has a strong fundamental commitment and consensus to develop a state law. That is why the term state law is then "put in" in the Indonesian constitution: as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph 3 of the Constitution 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia which reads "The State of Indonesia is a State Law." After barely practicing for thirty-two years during the authoritarian New Order government, the concept of the "constitutional law" is reiterated in which the constitution was the result of political, economic, social and cultural conditions when the constitution is constructed. The need to realize the constitutional mandate is certainly inseparable from the absence of democratic government efforts in the New Order era. The need for Constitution existence is getting bigger after the post-reformation has taken place over two decades. Thus, as a country that had practiced absolute power for more than three decades and the last two decades has developed a system with strong oversight of the implementation of power based on constitutional ideas, it is an effort to prevent the distributed power from becoming absolutism. It is because, in essence, the function of the constitution is to limit the power of the government in order to realize democratic governance.

Keywords
Constitution, State of Law, Democratization

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TaAPqL4QRwcv

Corresponding Author
Wijianto Wijianto

Institutions
a) Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
* wijianto[at]ums.ac.id
b) Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the effect of adhesive variation such as starch, used oil, coconut shell tar to the properties of sawdust briquette for instance volatile meter, ash content, fixed carbon content, water content, heating value, specific weight, and density. By composition 50% matrix and 50% adhesive, sawdust briquettes was made using a briquette pressing device with a pressure of 10 kg/cm2. The result of the analysis obtained that sawdust briquette with used oil as adhesive having better physical and mechanical properties compared by adhesive from starch and coconut shell tar.

Keywords
Sawdust briquette, Adhesive, Starch, Used oil, Coconut shell tar

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/t4p6VyefKawZ

Corresponding Author
Yus Rama Denny

Institutions
1 Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Ciwaru Raya No. 25, Cipare, Serang, Banten 42117, Indonesia

2 Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Km 3 Cilegon, Banten 42435, Indonesia

Abstract
The results of the studies carried out on the effect of varying the precursor concentration and annealed substrate on the crystal structure, electronic and optical properties of ZnO thin film synthesized are presented in this article. An aqueous solution of Acid Nitrite was used as precursors and its concentration was varied from 0.1 M to 0.4 M. The ZnO thin film was deposited on the glass substrate by Spray Pyrolysis Deposition and annealed with different temperature from 300 oC to 600 oC. The crystal structure, electronic and optical properties were investigated by x-ray diffraction and UV-Spectrometer. Whereas, the surface morphology and the grain size of the thin films were investigated by SEM. Particles with sizes ranging between 21.83 to 43.67 nm were synthesized by varying the precursor concentrations and varying annealed substrate temperature. It showed that concentration of the precursor had slightly impact to the particle size. However, the increase in particle size with increasing annealed temperature is found to be gradual. Particle sizes calculated from the X Ray diffraction studies of the samples using Scherrer formula were found to agree fairly well with those estimated from band gap values. The average transparent of all thin film was more than 75%. The band gap of the ZnO thin films were estimated by Tauc Plot Relation. It showed that the band gap values were increased with the increasing of precursor concentration due to Burstein-Moss Effect. In addition, the decrease in band gap values was found with increasing annealed temperature. Our results demonstrated that the varying precursor concentration and annealed substrate temperature can enhance the structure, electronic and the optical properties of ZnO thin films.

Keywords
ZnO thin film; Spray Pyrolysis; Electronic properties; optical properties; Precusor Concentration; Substrate Temperature

Topic
Materials Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CwxGcbze68qr

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Effendy

Institutions
University of Negeri Surabaya, Jl. Ketintang Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia
University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman km 3 Cilegon, 42435, Indonesia

Abstract
The catalytic reaction is a heterogeneous process that involved gas and solid phases. To figure out the effects of changing the direction flow in alternating-Reverse Flow Reactor (RFR), the performance analysis on catalytic reaction rate must be considered the effect of interparticle diffusion. RFR is a fixed bed reactor where the direction flow was changed based time periodic. The dynamics flow caused the tortuosity behaves dynamically. It affected interparticle diffusion and eventually influenced the reaction rate. To interpret the influences of interparticle diffusion to reaction rate, it is approached by the effectiveness factors. The procedure was used to estimate the effectiveness factors by reaction rate simulation model, where the barrier of interparticle diffusion was considered in any point of reactor without numerical integration of diffusion equations in the pellet. The equation model was solved by software FlexPDE version 6, where arising of the direction flow was resolved by spatial measurements. The conversion of reaction from simulation method was compared by experimental data. The main parameter that contributed of simulation rate is effectiveness factor. The results indicated that the reverse flow operation in the fixed bed reactor produced the effectiveness factor that behaved dynamic. In particular, it can improve the performance of reactor if it is compared by steady-state conditions. The mathematical model that describes the dynamics of the oxidation of methane in RFR has been well validated

Keywords
Reverse flow reactor, Intraparticle diffusion, effectiveness factors dynamic

Topic
Chemical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LkWByH7vbfN9

Corresponding Author
Helena Opit

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Manado, Tondano, 95618, Indonesia

Abstract
Several studies have proven the relationship between the principals performance and the organizations climate, but there have not been many cases in Manado City. The national exam places North Sulawesi province in the order of 30 out of 33 provinces. Even though in the regional scale Manado City has the highest national exam scores. This study aims to determine the relationship between the performance of principals and organizational climate through studies in the city of Manado. The research method was descriptive and justified by the correlational research method using SPSS. The population in this study was the High School Principal in the city of Manado. Samples were taken 55 respondents randomly. The results of the study show that there is a positive relationship between the performance of the principal and the organizational climate Based on the results of testing significance and linearity testing and it can be concluded that the regression equation is significant and linear. The conclusion of this study reveals that improving the head performance of an organizational climate, must be understood individually and collectively. Understanding the climatic conditions of the organization both individually and collectively will provide an overview of the performance of high school principals.

Keywords
Performance, Principal, Organizational Climate, Manado

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aTjx4BcU8kRm