Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yuli Anggraini

Institutions
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Stunting – the failure to reach one-s potential for growth – is caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated illness during childhood. It reflects the cumulative effects of chronic malnutrition during the 1,000 first days of life, and also associated with lack of education, poverty, less healthy, and more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases and is indicative of a poor quality of life that negatively affects the nation-s human resources. Globally, Indonesia ranks fifth in terms of stunting. According to the Global Nutrition Report 2014 (based on data from 117 countries), Indonesia is one of the 17 countries with three major malnutrition problems: stunting, wasting and obesity. The 2018 National health Research (Riskesdas), shows that 30.8% children under five in Indonesia experience stunting, which is down when compared to Riskesdas 2013 data, that is 37.2%. In 2017, Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla called for a National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention. The strategy, supported by the World Bank, was built on Indonesia-s experience and global lessons, particularly Peru-s success cutting its stunting rate by half in just seven years.

Keywords
stunting, malnutrition, Indonesia

Topic
The First 1,000 Days in Life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DTvb86JmfgQX

Corresponding Author
Maya Lestari

Institutions
School of Postgraduate Early Childhood Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
This paper attempts to how gender plays a role in efforts to increase literacy in early childhood. Literacy is not just reading, but reading is the beginning of all. Of course not only reading textual, but also reading illustrated stories and so forth. One sign of an advanced nation is the high interest in literacy. Indonesian childrens interest in reading at PISA ranks 62th out of 72 countries surveyed. This data is not happy news. Boys usually have lower reading interests than girls. One of the efforts to increase childrens literacy based on gender-sensitive curriculum is with story books where the characters are male and female in equal order and role. The method used in this paper is literature study. Which of the previous studies conducted in Australia and other developed countries has implemented gender-based reading media and a big impact in fostering the reading interest of boys and girls. But in Indonesia as a developing country, which for the most part still overrides gender-based learning, finally and perhaps with gender-based media can contribute to efforts foster reading interest for all children in Indonesia.

Keywords
Children, Gender issues, Reading Literacy

Topic
Gender Issues in Early Childhood and Parenting Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uHLQREeTw7rg

Corresponding Author
Thosporn Sangsawang

Institutions
Department of Educational Technology and Communication, Faculty of Technical Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathumthani 12110, Thailand
sthosporn[at]rmutt.ac.th

Abstract
This research aimed to 1) finding the efficiency of the self-learning activity packed in the development of the occupation skill for children with multiple disabilities. 2) achievement test of students skills learning from the learning package. 3) finding the satisfaction of students. The sample groups are deaf 9 students. The tools used the learning package of occupation skill in the basics of occupational and technology for hearing impaired children students, pre-test, post-test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The statistics used the percentage, the average mean, standard deviation, and t-test for a dependent sample. The research found that the learning package of occupation skill is efficient based on the average criteria equal to 81.25/80.56. The learning coefficient of the student after the study is higher than before the study with the average grade before the study equal to 14.44 and S.D. value equal to 0.88. The average grade after the study equals to 16.11 with S.D. value of 1.05, t-test value before and after the study equal to 17.60, which is different significantly on statistics at the level 0.05 and the satisfaction of the students towards the learning package of occupation skill is in the average of 4.90, considerable level.

Keywords
Development of Occupation skills, self-learning

Topic
Research and Development in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JkEQR6zf79rZ

Corresponding Author
Thosporn Sangsawang

Institutions
Department of Educational Technology and Communication, Faculty of Technical Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathumthani 12110, Thailand

Abstract
The objectives of this study were to 1) determine the efficiency of instructional package of STEM education in English subject for Primary 6 (Grade 6) students 2) compare the achievement before and after learning, and 3) identify satisfaction of the students who learned the instructional package of STEM education in English subject for Primary 6 (Grade 6) students. The samples used in the study were 30 Primary 6(Grade 6) students at Chumchonlertphinitphittayakhom School, No.15, Lumlukka sub-district, Lumlukka district, Pathum Thani province under the Pathum Thani Primary Educational Service Area Office 2, Semester 1 in Academic Year 2018. They derived from purposive sampling. The research instruments were the pre-test, post-test, and the questionnaire on students- satisfaction towards the instructional package of STEM education in English subject for Primary 6 (Grade 6) students. The statistics were percentage, mean, standard deviation, and t-test.The findings revealed that the efficiency of the instructional package of STEM education in English subject for Primary 6 (Grade 6) students was efficiency at 81.33/83.50. It was based on not less than 80/80 criterion standard. The achievement after learning (x ̅ = 25.05, S.D. = 1.92) was significantly higher than before learning (x ̅= 14.00, S.D. = 2.68) at the 0.05 level. The students- satisfaction towards the instructional package of STEM Education in English subject for Primary 6 (Grade 6) students was at a high level (x ̅= 4.09).

Keywords
STEM Education, English

Topic
Research and Development in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FZXwb2z7AjpL

Corresponding Author
Dina Yauma Asra

Institutions
a)Department of Physics, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

b)Advanced Research Laboratory, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a biomaterial that is widely used for bone implantation because it is bioactive and biocompatible. To improve the bioactive and biocompatible properties of hydroxyapatite, natural ingredients are used as a calcium source. In this study, the material used for calcium source is from paddy field snail shells. Snail shells produced from the process of boiling, cleaning, and drying calcined at a temperature of 800C for 3 hours to obtain the powders. Calcium phase and calcium content of the powder was identified using x-ray diffractometer (XRD) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The results of the analysis showed that the calcium phase of the snail shell is Ca(OH)2 with calcium content of 52.12%. Synthesis of HA was carried out by precipitation method at 75C by dripping H3PO4 into calcium solution and continued with two treatments, with and without sintering process. The powders were then characterized by XRD and FTIR. The results of the analysis showed that HA formed in samples that using sintering process and carbonate apatite appears in samples without sintering process.

Keywords
Biomaterial, Hydroxyapatite, Snail shells, XRD

Topic
Material Science and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LqUxKRNJkdF6

Corresponding Author
solikin solikin

Institutions
Prodi Pendidikan Fisika Pasca Sarjana Unimed

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the differences: (1) the conceptual understanding of students taught with inquiry-based learning method and conventional learning, (2) the scientific process skills of students taught with inquiry-based learning method and conventional one. This research employed a quasi experimental method. The population of study was XI grade student of SMA Al Fityan Medan. The sample was chosen randomly. The instrument used in this research were multiple choice questions and observation sheet. multiple choice questions were used to analyzed students conceptual understanding, while observation sheet were used to investigate students scientific process skills. The data of this research were analyzed using independent sample t-test. the results of this study showed a significant difference, that can be conclude as bellow: (1) the conceptual understanding of students taught with inquiry-based learning method are better than the students taught with conventional learning, (2) the scientific process skills of students taught with inquiry-based learning method are better than the students taught with conventional learning.

Keywords

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Cm4TzcjQEgvk

Corresponding Author
endah ningrum

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 8, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract
Pindang eggs are a type of processed egg that is boiled using certain herbal ingredients so that it has a distinctive taste and odor and makes eggs easier than regular boiled eggs. Teak seed leaves, teak leaves and their combination) with different storage duration of color quality and flavor of boiled eggs. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern consisting of two factors, namely the first factor (composition of guava leaves, teak leaves and all combinations) and the second factor (storage time 0, 7, 14 and 21 days). The results showed what was meant by the type of leaf and storage duration increased the color of the boiled egg whites. Taste of eggs Pindang eggs that have the best color and taste are combination leaf type pindang eggs (teak leaves and guava) with a storage time of 7 days.

Keywords
boiled eggs, guava leaves, teak leaves

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZErKzaG9gQTx

Corresponding Author
Muh Sayudin

Institutions
1Postgraduate Program of Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.
2Departement of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
1Postgraduate Program of Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.
2Departement of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.

Abstract
ABSTRACT This research to analisis the potential of the sector base and non-base population development of beef cattle in Bima Regency and determine the region that can be used as centers for beef cattle development based on the potential and carrying capacity of rice straw as a source of feed. This research is descriptive. Data collection is done by means of surveys, observations and direct interviews. Source of data comes from primary and secondary data (related institutions). Data were analyzed by analyzing the density of livestock areas, comparative advantage of cattle using the LQ method, and the status of beef cattle development areas. The results showed that the WPP area group consisted of Monta, Parado, Madapangga, Langgudu, Lambu and Soromandi Districts. WM regional groups namely Bolo, Belo, Palibelo, Wawo, Donggo and Tambora Districts. WP regional groups namely Woha, Sape, Wera and Ambalawi Districts. WPJ region group is Lambitu District.

Keywords
Potential Region, livestock Population, Beef Cattle, Bima Regency

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wyePdapcFmMx

Corresponding Author
Anneke Anggraeni

Institutions
Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production

Abstract
Body measurements and their intercorrelations can be used as initial indicators of measurements, and to estimate chest girth from other body measurement(s) in EG goat females kept under an intensive management at one government dairy station in Purwokerto District, Central Java. Samples were Etawah Grade (EG) goat performance-based selection for good EG dairy breeding stocks.The aims of this research were to study characteristics of morphometric, to investigate inter-correlation among body females specified as breeding stocks of dairy goat tpe kept under an intensive management of the Government Dairy Breeding Station at BBPTU Baturraden, Purwokerto District, Central Java. A total of 50 EG females at the ages of 1-6 years old were measured for some body measurements. Averages of body measurements of the observed EG goat females increased by the ages. The averages of body sizes at the ages of 2 years old for SH, HH, BL, CG and HG were successively 75.0±11.1 cm, 79.8±1.8 cm, 65.3±1.8 cm, 77.0±3.9 cm, and 82.8±0.4 cm. At the mature ages (5 years old), compared to the young ones (2 years old), EG females had higher values of SH, HH, BL, CG, and HG by 6.3%, 1.8%, 17,9%, 18,0%, and 16,3%.CG had the highest correlation to HG (rs = 0.837-0.858) and CG was accurately predicted by HG or by the combination of HG to another body sizes. High inter-correlations were found among certain body measurement(s) of the EG dairy goat females.

Keywords
Dairy goat, body measurement, and breeding stock.

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x4apbTe2gkMY

Corresponding Author
Najmah Ali

Institutions
Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Abstract
Abstract. This study aims to determine the quality crude protein and crude fiber content of complete feed based on rice straw fermented with rations in Effective Microorganism (EM-4). This research has been carried out at the Laboratory of Feed Technology and Industry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, then proceed with proximate analysis at the Feed Nutrition Laboratory, lasting for 2 months. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. with the following composition, T1 = 0% concentrate + (79% Fermented rice straw + 10% Bran + 10% Molasses + 1% Urea), T2 = 25% Concentrate + 75% T1, T3 = 50% Concentrate + 50% T1 and T4 = 75% Concentrate + 25% T1. The variables measured were dry matter, crude protein, and crude fiber. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and further tested by Duncans Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the quality of the complete proximate wafer content of rations could be improved by using rice straw as an effective Microorganism-4 fermented product. The quality of proximate content that is meant is dry matter, crude protein and reduction in crude fiber content.

Keywords
dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, rice straw, fermented product

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XHBNLxagMTuU

Corresponding Author
Kasmiyati Kasim

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The characteristics of the process of moving duck breeding carried out by the moving duck farmers in Pinrang Regency, one of which can be seen through its migration cycle. The dynamics of movement are based on the time of harvest. This study aims to analyze the typology of the patterns of movement of ducks moving in Pinrang Regency based on the distance of movement. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study of shifting duck farmers in Pinrang Regency. Comparative analysis is applied in looking at the cycle of displacement patterns based on distance. The results showed that the pattern of movement of shifting duck farmers can be classified into the pattern of short-distance, medium-distance and long-distance movements where these three patterns have their characteristics based on indicators of distance traveled in one year, number of ducks transported during the movement, number the location occupied for duck grazing, the type of conveyance used, and the form of the product as a result of the income obtained.

Keywords
pattern, duck farmers, moving

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8xuMhpnCdPDz

Corresponding Author
Rahma Ningsi Ratna

Institutions
a) Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University Makassar
b)Department of Animal Husbandry Economic, Department of Animal Husbandry, Makassar Hasanuddin University
c)Social Economics of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar

Email:rahmaningsi3004[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The livestock subsector is one part of the agricultural sector that has the potential to be developed by Indonesian farmers. Many government programs support the development, one of them is UPSUS SIWAB (Upaya Khusus Sapi Betina Wajib Bunting). The technology that can be utilized to support the government program is Artificial Insemination. The application of Artificial Insemination technology needs to use the services of an inseminator where the services provided require a fee. Willingness or unwillingness of farmers to pay can be influenced by intrinsic factors which include age, education and farmers knowledge of Artificial Insemination. This study aims to determine the intrinsic factors that influence the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of farmers in implementing Artificial Insemination in Bali cattle. This research was conducted in Libureng District, Bone Regency. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that intrinsic factors that influence the value of Willingness to Pay (WTP) are age, length of education, Knowledge of artificial Insemination (IB).

Keywords
Bali Cattle; Intrinsic Factors; Artificial Insemination; Willingness to Pay (WTP)

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tMyn6kmcEYjf

Corresponding Author
Budiman Budiman

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science
Hasanuddin Universiy

Abstract
Influence of different vermicomost levels on growth, yield and quality of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ) Budiman Nohong1), Rinduwati1) and Muhammad Yusuf2) 1) Forage Crops and Pasture Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Scienec Hasanuddin University 2) Forestry Extension Agencies, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer level on growth, dry matter yield and quality of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. The experiments were arranged in a randomized block design consisting of four treatments and three replications.The utilized four levels of the vermicompost fertilizer were 0 (P0), 5.000 (P1), 10.000 (P2) and 15.000 kg vermicompost/ha (P3), respectively. The variables in this study included the plant height, dry matter yield, crude protein, crude fiber, NDF and ADF. The results showed that if the vermicompost fertilizer dosage was increased the plant height, dry matter yield and crude protein would increase, but did not affect the crude fiber, NDF and ADF. Regrowth (ratoon) influences plant height and dry matter yield, while crude protein and crude fiber and ADF have no effect. It can be concluded that applying vermicompost fertilizer significantly increased growth, dry matter yield and significantly affected crude protein, while regrowth resulted in lower growth and dry matter yield. Keyword : Dry matter, Growth, Quality, Sorghum, Vermicompost fertilizer

Keywords
Dry matter, Growth, Quality, Sorghum, Vermicompost fertilizer

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BvmZ7wfnWNCQ

Corresponding Author
Mien Theodora R Lapian

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado – Indonesia

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of providing super ovulation induction and feed protein levels before mating on sow reproductive performances. Eighteen gilts, weighted 100-107 kg were used in this research. There were two types of hormones used as super ovulation agents in this study, namely PMSG (Follig on, Intervet, North Holland) and hCG (Chorulon, Intervet, North Holland). Meanwhile, prostaglandins (Prosolvin, Intervet, North Holland) was used for estrus simultaneous. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design with a factorial model of 2 x 3, where as the first treatment factor was the super ovulation hormone PMSG + hCG with two levels, namely zero injection of hormones (as a control) and hormone injections; and the second treatment factor was the level of feed protein with three levels of administration, namely: 14%, 16% and 18% level of feed protein, respectively. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 (three) times. The variables observed were the gestation period of sow, the weight of sow at the end of pregnancy, and the birth litter size. The results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect on the gestation period of sows and its body weight at the end of gestation, but there was no significant difference in the litter size of birth. It is concluded, the reproductive performance of sows through super ovulation and feed protein level before mating, were able to shorten the length of gestation, improve the body weight of pregnant sows and litter size born.

Keywords
Super ovulation, feed protein level, sow

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D2Awfmch7dpk

Corresponding Author
Lellah Rahim

Institutions
(1) Department of Agronomy, the University of Agriculture, Peshawar
(2) Department of Agriculture, Hazara University Mansehra
(3) Department of Biological Sciences, Al Hussein Bin Talal University, P.O. Box 20, Ma-an, Jordan e-mail: abdel-al-tawaha[at]ahu.edu.jo
(4) Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
(5) Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of AL-Qasim Green,Iraq
(6) Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Helmand University, Helmand, Afghanistan
(7) Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Plant Sciences, Afghanistan National Agricultural Sciences and Technology University, Kandahar, Afghanistan
(8) Department of horticulture, faculty of agriculture, Parwan University, Parwan, Afghanistan
(9) Department of lAnimal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Proper soil and crop management are required when using fertilizer materials to avoid contaminating surface water or groundwater. Plant nutrient requirements can be met by applying inorganic or organic fertilizers. Inorganic materials may be used separately or blended to form multinutrient fertilizers; some organic sources are also blended and sold under various commercial labels. The quantity of nutrients sold in commercially available inorganic and organic fertilizer materials are guaranteed by the manufacturers and are listed on each bag of fertilizer material sold.

Keywords
Soil and Crop Management, Fertilizer, groundwater

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rC7BMTkPLFYK

Corresponding Author
SRI WAHYUNI

Institutions
Midwifery Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
Unstable emotions often occur during the pregnancy and place the pregnant women in a stress transition and tends to a vulnerable condition, which can increase proinflammatory cytokines so as to trigger preterm labor. The pregnancy period is a condition to get closer to God and make life more meaningful by using religious beliefs as a strong coping mechanism. This study aims to prove routine midwifery care plus psychoeducation Żikir further reduces perceived stress and the level of IL-6 Primigravida women compared to routine midwifery care. This study was an experimental study. A number of 37 participants as intervention group and a number of 38 participants as control group. The perceived stress obtained using Perceived Stress Scale and IL-6 levels measured using ELIZA kits in the third trimester of pregnancy. Statistical test using independent t test to compare delta score. The result showed mean difference between groups on the end of interventions, perceived stress 4.520 CI 95% (-7.687 – [-1.353]) and p value is 0.006. The difference of the IL-6 between groups 8.371 CI 95% (-11.361 – [-5.38]) and p value is less than 0.001. Conclusions: Routine midwifery care plus psychoeducation żikir has more decrease perceived stress and IL-6 levels in primigravida women

Keywords
Routine Midwifery Care; Żikir; IL-6; Perceived stress

Topic
MATERNAL, NEONATAL, AND CHILD HEALTH

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kHgDqT4vp8MZ

Corresponding Author
Ifina Trimuliana

Institutions
Early Childhood Education, State University of Jakarta

Abstract
Kindergarten Motik Ar-Rahman is one of our early childhood education institutions, known as the implementation of character education, in particular the establishment of the religious character of the child. This research is a case study that aims to determine the formation of the religious character of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Ar-Rahman Motik Jakarta, namely: a) the teachers role in the formation of a religious character, b) the involvement of parents in shaping the religious character. The study found that teachers and parents alike to work together in shaping the character of the child, that teachers play in providing an understanding of character values to children, and a figure that should be followed by children. While parents are the primary role of the formation of character for children in the home environment.

Keywords
Religous character, Teacher Role, Role of Parents

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4fVy8MZzRCFr

Corresponding Author
Tesya Cahyani Kusuma

Institutions
STKIP Adzkia

Abstract
Researchers see problems about the low critical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten. This was seen during the learning process, the teacher asked only a few children who responded to the teachers question. In addition, it was also seen that some children were not enthusiastic about speaking or expressing their ideas. One part of cognitive development is critical thinking. Critical thinking skills can be developed in early childhood by using materials and methods that are appropriate to the stages of childrens thinking abilities that are still concrete. Learning methods that actively involve children are the most appropriate methods for building their own knowledge, as in experimental activities children do themselves and conclude the results of their experiments, one of which can be done through farming activities. The critical thinking component, namely, observing, identifying and analyzing the experimental class and the control class begins by giving a pre test and ending with a post test. Through these farming activities, children can learn many things and pay attention to the process of growing vegetables, ranging from seeding to growing leaves, so that children can think more deeply (critically).

Keywords
Kindergarten, Planting Activities, Ability to think critically

Topic
Access, Participation and Quality of Early Childhood Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qJT3vAnBDtuG

Corresponding Author
Fitriana Wuri Herarti

Institutions
ChildFund International in Indonesia

Abstract
ChildFund-s Integrative Parenting Program in under-resourced communities aims to empower parents and primary caregivers with knowledge and practical skills to support their infant, children, and young adolescents to build a strong foundation in life. Its goal is to establish good relationships between parents and their children. This program delivers the eight quality standards of ChildFund-s parenting program for parents with children from 0 to 14 years old. The approach is two-fold: Responsive Parenting for 0 to 5-year old-s and Positive Parenting for parents of children above five years old. Child protection and disaster risk reduction are key in both approaches. ChildFund reached 2,550 caregivers through 229 community facilitators in 8 districts. Our best practice study shows an improved relationship between parents and children and a decrease in harmful practices at home. Early stimulation at home is taking place with children under five. Children reported that they feel comfortable sharing what is on their mind and take action without being judged or punished by their parent.

Keywords
integrative parenting, child protection, disaster risk reduction

Topic
Parenting Class in Early Childhood Education Centres

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dNLvTEVpzHAb

Corresponding Author
Besse Nirmala

Institutions
(a) Tadulako University
Early Childhood Education
Palu, Indonesia
bessenirmala[at]rocketmail.com
(b) Tadulako University
Early Childhood Education
Palu, Indonesia
andiagusniatih[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to produce of snakes and ladders games with feasible to increase understanding of children related to earthquake disaster mitigation. Snakes and ladders games will be applied to children aged 5-6 years in Palu city. This research is a research and development according to Borg and Gall. Steps include research and data collection, planning, product development, initial field trials, revising the results of initial field trials, main field trials, refinement of product results of the main field test, trial run, improvement of the final product. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and questionnaries. Data analysis in the form of quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the assessment of the material validators get an average of 3.63, media validators get an average of 3.8, and disaster validators get an average of 3.75 (feasible category). In the initial field trials, it averaged persentage 78% and was included in the feasible category. The main field trials get an average persentage of 83%. Operational field trials get an average persentage of 87% included in the feasible category. It can be concluded that the game of the ladder snake as earthquake disaster mitigation is appropriate to use.

Keywords
Snake and Ladders Game; Educational Game Tools; Earthquake Disaster Mitigation; and Early Childhood

Topic
Access, Participation and Quality of Early Childhood Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WzvJCVm9GETn

Corresponding Author
Wahju Dyah Laksmi Wardhani

Institutions
Uniersitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Abstract
This is a conceptual review of what developes a harmonious relationship between parents and childcare in terms of sustaining a routine program for children of 1 to 3 years old, known as a home-visit program. The home-visit program is a part program in daycare which takes the responsibility to educate children of working parents. This review aimed at describing a point of view of the home-visit attempt to harmonize the sustainability of childcare program at home. The attempts to improve the effectiveness of the program were reviewed from previous studies and theoretical framework about the significance of the program continuity at home where childcare hardly holds a control over. The result of the present review is a conceptual construct of an effective home-visit program which involves fundamental values like healthy lifestyle, toilet training, and daily skills for children of 1 – 3 years old.

Keywords
Keywords: home-visit program, childcare, fundamental values

Topic
The First 1,000 Days in Life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KNEd4ZA92Vnk

Corresponding Author
Andi Febriana Tamrin

Institutions
Universitas Fajar

Abstract
Along with the development of information technology, romance stories become literary variables including cyber literature in book applications such as Wattpad. This research used theory of reception literature. The purpose of this research was to describe the reception of selected female readers toward romance story in the Wattpad and the impact of a female reader-s life after reading a romance story in the Wattpad. This research is a qualitative descriptive methods. While, the instrument of this research are questionnaire, interview, and note taking to support the data collection. The source of the data of this research is selected female readers in Makassar whose age from eighteen to thirty were the respondents of this research. The result shows that the reception of female readers has been influenced by romance story brings the readers to a specific emotional attitude. Thus, it forms the horizon of expectation of the readers caused by the readers knowledge of the genre of romance can change the mindset, contradictions between literary languages and non-literary, norms of knowledge that emerge from texts read by readers to get a value, and the contradiction between fiction and reality.

Keywords
Romance stories, cyber literature, readers- reception, literary reception, the horizon of expectation of the readers.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XdKhR32M89cB

Corresponding Author
Hengki Firmanda

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau

Abstract
The study aims at analyzing the protection of the environment rights through rebus sic stantibus principle in the natural resources management contract. The data of this study are qualitative ones using normative legal research and used literature research. The rebus sic stantibus principle an agreement can be changed due to the occurrence of a fundamental change of circumstances. In the event of pollution and damage to environmental resulting from natural resources management contract, then the contract should be changed, provided that such changes should be accompanied by the restoration of the environment so that environmental rights are reserved. The natural resources management contract should provide equal footing between the parties and the environment in the contract, including in the event of a fundamental change of circumstances.

Keywords
Environmental Rights, Rebus Sic Stantibus Principle, Contract

Topic
Private / Contract Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z2r4F9fcm8xG

Corresponding Author
Noor Fauzi Isniarno

Institutions
Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Bandung (UNISBA)

Abstract
In open mining systems, the most important problem in mining production activities is surface water management, where surface water management is an integrated water management activity with the aim of minimizing the negative influence of surface water which consists of mine drainage methods, mine drainage, sediment separation and control. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used for hydrological analysis using spatial data, especially in calculating runoff discharges from surface water. The method used in calculating runoff discharge is in the form of daily rainfall data. This rainfall data can show the influence of the catchment area which is useful for knowing precisely and accurately the runoff water discharge. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are used to calculate variables in rational formula equations by overlay analysis. Information about digital-based hydrological conditions is very useful as a means of decision making and policies undertaken in monitoring hydrological conditions in open mines. By using a geographic information system (GIS) with a geodatabase attribute, it can be used to view general conditions in a mining area in monitoring hydrological conditions. So it is very appropriate to be used as hydrological monitoring in the mining area in making decisions that are fast, precise and accurate. Apart from that the geodatabase attribute can see the actual conditions of a mining area.

Keywords
Geographic Information System (GIS), Hydrology, Mining

Topic
Mining Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vxUJYR9PFAbn

Corresponding Author
Iswandaru iswandaru

Institutions
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Mining activities related to excavation or landfill will always face problems with slopes, both in the form of working slope and final slope, in addition the groundwater factor in the rock layer increases the burden by filling pores and reducing friction inter-grain influences the slope stability. The slopes must be analyzed for stability to prevent landslide hazards because they involve work safety, equipment safety, and smooth production. PT. XYZ is a coal mining company located in Sungai Lilin, South Sumatra, planning to optimize and stabilize the final slope to a depth of 120 m. Geotechnical drilling has been carried out as many as 3 points with a total depth of 270 m and 80 samples of rock and soil testing. The results of slope modeling using the Limit Equilibrium method, mining can be done up to a depth of 120 m with an angle of 30o and 35o with a dewatering system.

Keywords
Excavation, Optimization, slope stability, Limit Equilibrium Method

Topic
Mining Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mdn9JtaehVXE

Corresponding Author
Ramen Antonov Purba

Institutions
a,b,c) Department of Engineering, Technology and Vocational Education
Padang State University
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Air Tawar Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Email : samsirst111[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Unstable economic conditions require Bank must be careful in deciding towards lending customers. Banks should not take the risk of giving loans to customers who cannot afford to pay. This study aims to assist bank in predicting lending. The study was conducted at the Bank Perkreditan Rakyat in medan. The study was conducted applying data mining using the nearest neighbor algorithm. This algorithm was chosen because the nearest neighbor can calculate the closeness between new cases and old cases based on matching weights from a number of existing features. This algorithm will calculate the closeness with predetermined criteria. Hoped bank will be helped in making predictions.

Keywords
data mining, nearest neighbor, loan risk

Topic
Computer and Communication Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jEqpkdDQKtMw

Corresponding Author
Fifi Veronica

Institutions
1Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung
2School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institue of Technology
3Engineering Physics Department, Bandung Institue of Technology
4 Undergraduate Student, Bandung Islamic University

Abstract
Background Terminology working memory often used to describe the whole process of structure in memory, including executive function, which all information retains and uses in temporary period. Electroencephalography (EEG) is one of the tools in neuroscience research to investigate neuronal process in different condition, as well as working memory process. Results in this study hopefully provide baseline data for another neurofeedback research in cognitive process. Material & Methods Using the Muse, a portable low cost and wireless four-channel EEG headband, we record 27 students at 4th grade elementary school in Jatinangor. The brain waves δ and β bands are record while they get memory span task. The student will record in base 1, read 1, interphase1, recall 1, base 2, read 2 , interphase2, recall 2. Results and Discussion In this study, we report sex related changes δ and β trends bands in EEG power as peak frequency for both frontal and temporoparietal sites, in several condition task in working memory process. In female students increasing trends for δ and β in recalling process higher than male students. We discuss our finding probability sex related chages their attentional and emotional in working memory process.

Keywords
Working memory, alpha & beta frequency, Muse EEG

Topic
Biomedical, Robotic and ICT engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nCzt3xfp49Rr

Corresponding Author
Tommy Mandagi

Institutions
(1) Orthopedics and Traumatology Surgeon
(2) Research Assistant Medical Doctor
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village - Pelita Harapan University

Abstract
INTRODUCTION The tibial cut referenced to the center of the intercondylar eminence (IE) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) often leads to malalignment of the knee due to preexisting tibial deformities, is liable to polyethylene (PE) wear subsequently causing implant loosening and malalignment, which has been a common cause of knee arthroplasty revisions. Our case showed that careful preoperative planning gives good component placement and better correction of the mechanical axis of the leg, therefore increases the survivorship of the TKA. CASE PRESENTATION A 62 years old male present with bilateral knee pain (right>left), worsened by walking and squatting. Plain radiograph showed advanced knee Osteoarthritis (OA) (right>left) with significant -S-shaped- tibia valgus angle of 5.11° and 4.37° respectively. METHOD The patient had preoperative full-length (long film) standing bilateral lower limb radiographs with the patella facing forward. To measure the Tibial bowing angle and tibial reference point we use a modified method described by Thippana et al, using PACS software. From the preoperative radiographs, shifting to the medial of center intercondylar reference point of the proximal tibia was determined. The distance between the center of the intercondylar eminence and the medial condyle reference point was calculated. The same reference point was replicated intraoperatively. Post-operatively, the same radiographs were obtained at 4-weeks follow-up, medial proximal tibial component angle (MPTA) and hip knee ankle (HKA) angle were assessed. RESULTS Postoperative radiograph showing MPTA/HKA; 88.62°/180.75° of the right knee (A) and 89.69°/182.89° of the left knee (B) with the use of the medial tibial condylar reference point in a patient with tibia valgus. Both nearly achieving the optimal MPTA of 90° + 3° and HKA of 180° + 3° DISCUSSION Distributing load between tibial plateau could increase the PE survival rate and maintain the desired knee alignment in TKA, which could be achieved by preoperative measurements. Studies showed that >5° malalignment increased implant thickness loss by 0.11 mm per year in the concavity of the deformation, which increase chance of malalignment and the needs of TKA revisions. We recommend that the degree of reference point shift should be individualized based on the deformity on preoperative full-length radiographs. CONCLUSION Preoperative measurement of tibial bowing angle and tibial reference point using modified Thippana method is necessary to achieved the desired reference point for extramedullary tibial cutting jig in knees with significant tibia valgus.

Keywords
TIBIA VALGA, TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY, LOWER LIMB MORPHOLOGY, KNEE ALIGNMENT, CASE REPORT

Topic
Orthopaedic Bioengineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jkQVbD8w7UfJ

Corresponding Author
Reza Resah Pratama

Institutions
Universitas Sriwijaya

Abstract
Abstract. This research aims to develop a product in the form of a basic learning model based on traditional games for early childhood. This study uses a research and development model. The subjects of this study were children aged 4-6 years totaling 80 people. Data was collected through documentation, observation, interviews and basic motion tests. Data analysis was performed descriptively, qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the test scores based on observations before given a basic game learning model based on traditional games for children aged 4-6 years was a pretest of 6.28 and after being given an increase treatment to 9.57. Percentage before treatment 46% (37 subjects) were able to take the test, whereas after treatment 85% (68 subjects) were successful in taking the test. This proves that the basic motion learning model based on traditional games can approach the predetermined targets and the objectives of this traditional game are achieved.

Keywords
Development, Models Based on Traditional

Topic
Challenge on Education in Facing the Development of Industry 4.0

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8tBw9JzkhWRf

Corresponding Author
Maria Jessica Chorman

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine Padjadjaran University (a)
Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital (b)

Abstract
The aim of study is to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia in ambulatory, eldery with cognitive impairment in elderly nursing home residents. 33 community-dwelling elderly aged 62-89 were participated. The Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria were used to define sarcopenia based on muscle mass, grip strength and muscle performance. The study population is consisted of women (93,9%), Chinese descendant (51,5%), mean age = 77,2 ± SD7.70 years, living in elderly community dwelling. Their BMI was 21,3 ±SD 5,1 Their mean muscle mass was 33,25 ± SD 4,48 kg/m2; mean gait speed was 1.0 ± SD 0.2 m/s, mean grip strength was 25.5 ± SD 8.1 kg. Overall, 39,3% of elderly in this study had sarcopenia. Age and BMI were significantly associated with sarcopenia whereas with underweigth BMI has a stronger relationship with the prevalence of sarcopenia compared with normal BMI. Cognitive impairment is greater in elderly who had sarcopenia than non-sarcopenia elderly. Gender, ethnicity, education were not significantly associated with sarcopenia. Using AWGS criteria to define sarcopenia, we found that 23,1% of older patients with mild cognitive impairment and 15,4% of older patients with moderate cognitive impairment. Keywords: elderly, nursing home, sarcopenia, cognitive impairment

Keywords
elderly, nursing home, sarcopenia, cognitive impairment

Topic
Orthopaedic Bioengineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Uf4JPX6xCNWn