Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ni Wayan Sri Astini

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Working as farmers in the agricultural sector that involve physical labor can cause musculoskeletal diseases. Farmers tend to carry out continuous farming activities without interspersed with proper rest periods, which in the end they experience acute pain and cause discomfort in different parts of the body. Farming activities increase the risk of experiencing back pain caused by movements during the activity. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and self-management of low back pain among farmers in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. This was a descriptive survey with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 337 farmers selected by multistage random sampling. Self-developed questionnaires were used to collect data. Majority of respondents were male (97.9%), age ranged 41-80 years. Prevalence of low back pain defined low back pain in the last year was 90.8%. Among respondents, 78.4% had moderate level of self-management, 20.6% indicated poor self-management, only 1% showed good level of self-management. Low back pain are common among farmers in Sukawati Distric. It is suggested that health care workers provide health education of prevention and management of low back pain.

Keywords
Low Back Pain, Farmers, Self-management

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fKALyw7NmX2E

Corresponding Author
Nova Widiartini Ni Putu

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Dental caries (tooth hole) occurs mostly at the age of 65-75 years. Balinese older people belief that chewing betel reduce dental caries. Literature review indicates that chewing betel results in liquid production that inhibit the development of the main bacteria causing dental caries, namely Streptococcus mutans bacteria. However, little has been done to evaluate its effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the habit of chewing betel and dental caries of the elderly living in the area of Public Health Centre (PHC) Tegallalang II. This was a correlational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 227 elderly selected by multistage random sampling among 2,912 elderly. The data were collected by using a self-constructed questionnaire and observation sheet on dental carries which was developed by WHO. Findings indicated that 49.8% of respondents were female and 50.2% of respondents were male, aged between 60 – 90 years old. Spearman-s rho showed there was a negative and medium correlation between the habit of chewing betel and dental caries of elderly, r=-0.215, n=227, p=0.03, with high level of chewing habit score associated with reduction in dental caries. The elderly who are used to chew betel are suggested to remain doing it and maintain their oral hygiene by doing tooth brushing regularly, at least twice daily.

Keywords
Habit of Chewing Betel, Dental Caries, Elderly

Topic
Education and Learning

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BC3XxvZJPqFV

Corresponding Author
Pande Made Fitawijamari

Institutions
Institute of Technology and Health Bali

Abstract
Stunting is a growth failure condition of children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition. One of the factors associated with stunting is the knowledge and attitude of the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of the role of health service integrated post cadre towards the knowledge and the attitude of mother about stunting prevention in the working area of Public Health Centre II Ubud. This study employed a correlative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who participated in the Health Service Integrated Post in the Public Health Centre II Ubud. To conduct this study, 204 respondents were recruited as the sample through systematic random sampling and consecutive technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by using the The Spearmans Rho. The Spearmans Rho statistical test showed significant results between the role of Health Service Integrated Post cadres on mothers knowledge about the prevention of stunting (p-value < 0.05 and r = 0.303). In relation to the role of Health Service Integrated Post cadres and maternal attitudes, there were also significant results (p-value <0.05 and r = 0.193). There is a relationship between the role of Health Service Integrated Post cadres on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about stunting prevention in the Working Area of Public Health Centre II Ubud.

Keywords
Knowledge, Attitude, Role of Health Service Integrated Post Cadre, Stunting

Topic
Healthcare Practice and Services

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F2DJTEtH79cM

Corresponding Author
sri wahyuni

Institutions
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATIK SURAKARTA

Abstract
Kinerja Karyawan bagiaan administrasi dan keuangan itu sangat penting bagi suatuperusahaan.Karena dapat mendukung kelancaran suatu kinerja perusahaan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah adalah untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi, kemampuan, stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian akuntansi dan keuangan RS Dr. Oen di Surakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 39 orang karyawan bagian akuntansi dan keuangan RS Dr.Oen diSurakarta. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara serentak atas motivasi, kemampuan, stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan secara parsial juga motivasi, kemampuan, stres dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian administrasi dan keuangan RS Dr.Oen di Surakarta.

Keywords
motivasi, kemampuan, stres kerja, lingkungan, dan kinerja karyawan.

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wuKW7NhCYpxT

Corresponding Author
Zuchri Abdussamad

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Abstract
Kemiskinan merupakan gambaran dari sebuah fenomena dan permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat, dengan bentuk yang komplek dan multidimensional. Dalam proses pelaksanaan di lapangan, ketidakefektifan penerapan program pemberdaya-an ekonomi bagi masyarakat miskin, pada umumnya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: (1) rendahnya tingkat kejujuran dari sebagian pelaksana/pengelola program dan penerima dana bantuan (beneficiaries), (2) lemahnya tingkat koordinasi dan kerjasama, dan (3) Modal sosial/partisipasi masyarakat (dukungan moral) masih bersifat semu. Di Desa Bongo IV dan Desa Suka Mulya ada kelompok masyarakat pengrajin kue sangat berharap adanya bantuan berupa pembinaan, pendampingan dan pelatihan-pelatihan dalam memproduksi kue dengan bahan baku jagung, sehingga usaha tersebut dapat ditingkatkan kearah pengembangan yang lebih baik. Melalui program KKS Desa Tangguh Bencana UNG Tahun 2018 dapat meningkatkan sikap peduli, empati terhadap program penanggulangan bencana serta menanggulangi keberadaan masyarakat terhadap perekonomian dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup melalui usaha home industry yang menggunakan bahan baku tanaman. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan perpaduan antara metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam menanggulangi bahaya bencana alam serta pendampingan dengan melibatkan Mahasiswa Peserta KKS UNG di Desa Bongo IV Kecamatan Paguyaman dan Desa Suka Mulya Kecamatan Wonosari. Langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah melakukan sosialisasi program Destana, pembentukan forum relawan, simulasi penanganan bahaya bencana alam serta program tambahan yakni pemberdayaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki usaha melalui manajemen usaha. Target akhir dari kegiatan KKS DESTANA UNG ini adanya pemahaman yang sama oleh masyarakat tentang bahaya bencana alam dan cara mengatasinya, melakukan pemberdaayan kepada ibu rumah tangga dalam sentuhan ilmu dan teknologi bagi dosen mahasiswa dan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan peluang sebagai basis ekonomi lokal masyarakat.

Keywords
Penguatan ekonomi, manajemen usah, pasca bencana

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/devtHpzwM6Gm

Corresponding Author
Eni Nuraeni

Institutions
1Departemen Pendidikan Biologi , Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to explain the quality of the structure and the existence of quantitative literacy in the biology worksheet in the high school textbook. Observation Sheet that contain the indicator of quantitative literacy adopted from AAC&U was used to capture the presence of quantitative literacy (calculation, representation, interpretation, application, communication, and assumption). The structure of worksheet was analyzed based on Vee Diagram framework. The subjects in this study were 40 worksheets was chosen randomly in 3 the biology class XI textbook. The existence of quantitative literacy that can be identified in all worksheet from the three textbooks consists only of the ability of interpretation, calculation, application, and communication. All interpretation and calculation capabilities are found in the note / transformation component of worksheet, while all application found in the knowledge claims component, communication in two components, namely transformation (50%) and knowledge claims (50%).

Keywords
biology worksheet, literacy quantitative, Vee Diagram

Topic
BIOLOGY EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ryXYmEpx9Jwe

Corresponding Author
Irvan Permana

Institutions
Program Studi Pendidikan IPA, Program Pascasarjana,Universitas Pakuan, Jl. Pakuan No.1, Bogor 16143, Indonesia
Program Studi Pendidikan IPA, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Bandung 40154, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to identify the increase in Pedagogical Content Knowledge science for prospective teacher students. Participants in the study were 36 Biology Education students in one of the universities in the city of Bogor Indonesia in the 7th semester of 2018/2019. The experimental class participants participated in the lecture program with the stages of Introduction, Reflection, Visualization, Application, Recitation, and Evaluation (IRVARE), while the control class used conventional learning. Data about Pedagogical Content Knowledge science is assessed through the Content Representative (CoRe) document and CoRe Rubric. Pedagogical Content Data Student knowledge is taken at the beginning of the lecture (Pretest) and the end of the lecture (post test) from the experimental class and the control class. The results of the data analysis found Pedagogical Content Knowledge science of biology education students increased.

Keywords
Pedagogical Content Knowledge Science, IRVARE Lecture Program

Topic
SCIENCE EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p6xyfrkPbU3A

Corresponding Author
Erna Sulistyowati

Institutions
Universitas Islam Malang

Abstract
The combination between herbs and antibiotics might be promising strategy for antibiotic resistance. Abundance studies have been denoted that certain herbs have important roles in bacterial destruction proccess. As an antibacterial, previous study reported that Syzygium polyanthum (bay) leaf extract caused disintegration of bacterial surface and lysis of the bacterial intracellular component. The aim of this study was to determine antibacterial synergistic activity of S. polyanthum leaf extract and chloramphenicol. Staphylococcus aureus was significantly inhibited after treating with high dose of chloramphenicol and low dose of S. polyanthum decoction in disk diffusion test (26 ± 1.52 mm of inhibition zone) in the comparison with low dose of S. polyanthum decoction treatment only (5 ± 4,61 mm of inhibition zone, p <0,05). Similar results were found by combining low dose of chloramphenicol and low dose of methanol extract of S. polyanthum in disk diffusion test (17 ± 0.57 mm of inhibition zone) in the comparison with low dose of methanol extract of S. polyanthum treatment only (7 ± 5,85 mm of inhibition zone). In conclusion, this study suggests that Syzygium polyanthum leaf extract synergizes with antibiotic and has potential as a therapeutic agent for antimicrobial chemotherapy.

Keywords
Syzygium polyanthum, antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, synergistic effect

Topic
Biomedical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bBfd2XygT7qz

Corresponding Author
Annisa Nurramadhani

Institutions
Pakuan University

Abstract
21st century skills is needed for now days especially in science learning. One of them is to develop critical thinking skills of students. This is needed not only in their classes but also in their everyday life. For instance to receive and seeking the valid information, make some innovation, and daily life communication. The purposes of this research is to investigate critical thinking skills improvement of junior high school students in different level academic of students, there are excellent class and regular class in environmental pollution theme using Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model. This research use method Quasi Experiment with design The Matching-Only Pretest-Posttest Comparison Group Design. Research subject are 65 students of eight grader in Junior high school. Data analysis are using N-Gain test to draw student-s critical thinking skills improvement, student-s real grade criteria analysis to draw the criteria of pretest and posttest average grade of student-s critical thinking skills. The result of whole student-s critical thinking skills in both of classes has the same result of improvement criteria, there is middle criteria, but for posttest real grade average criteria in both of classes has different result, in excellent class has high criteria and regular class has middle criteria. The lowest number of critical thinking skills aspect improvement for excellent class is information aspect with middle criteria, while regular class is assumption aspect with low criteria. The greatest number of critical thinking skills aspect improvement for both of classes is implementation and consequences aspect with high criteria. It can be conclude that critical thinking skills in excellent class and regular class has the improvement to the positive way after implementation of Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model, but excellent class has outperformed than regular class.

Keywords
Critical Thinking Skills, Academic Level, Science Learning, Argumentation

Topic
SCIENCE EDUCATION

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zj4WyCHAURk2

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Redza Mohd Radzi

Institutions
Department of Bioscience, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most virulent types of cancers that contribute to high mortality worldwide. Hyperthermia (HT) therapy was introduced as one of the alternatives to treat breast cancer. However, HT caused poor specific heat distribution in tumor during treatment which lead to unintentional destruction of normal cells. Therefore, this study explores the integration effect of multiwalled-carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in combination with hyperthermia for breast cancer therapy regime. MWCNT was recognized as the potential candidate for hyperthermal therapy due to its thermal conductance and stability which generated a significant amount of heat during hyperthermia. This subsequently will provide specific heat distribution in tumor, which expected to improve the treatment outcome. In this study, 5 × 105 EMT6 breast cell was inoculated subcutaneously into right flank of female Balb/c mice. At day 7 post-inoculation, tumors were intratumorally injected with MWCNT and subjected to local HT for 3 consecutive days. The tumor progression was monitored every 2 days. In another experiment, mice were sacrificed after 24 hr post-treatment and tumors were harvested for pathological examination by H&E and immunohistochemical analysis for PCNA and Hsp70 expression. Results from this study demonstrated that mice from combined treatment displayed complete tumor eradication and significantly prolonged median survival (P<0.001). Furthermore, histological analysis of tissues from combined treatment showed that the tumor experienced cell necrosis. For Hsp70 expression, HT and combined treatment both showed expression of Hsp70 protein corresponding to hyperthermia. In addition, significant reduction of PCNA-positive cells was observed in treated group indicated that HT in combination with MWCNT treatment inhibited tumor cells proliferation. Altogether, results presented in this study suggested that MWCNT might have a potential as an anticancer therapeutic agent in future breast cancer treatment.

Keywords
Breast cancer; Hyperthermia; Carbon nanotubes

Topic
Bionanotechnology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eyEPcJdRu6Vr

Corresponding Author
Dini Sri Damayanti Damayanti

Institutions
Universitas Islam Malang

Abstract
Soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn.) as an anti-inflammatory substance: an in silico study Damayanti D.S, Firdaus R.S, Hanum S. Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Malang dinisridamayanti@unisma.ac.id Googlescholar ID: E3KD1GEAAAAJ ABSTRACT Soursop leaf essential oils and ethanol extract are known to have anti-inflammatory effects, but it is unclear how these effects work. This study aims to analyze the anti-inflammatory potential of soursop leaf essential oils and ethanol extract by the inhibition of COX-1 (Cyclooxygenase-1) and COX-2 (Cyclooxygenase-2) using an in silico study. Molecular docking between the active ingredients of soursop leaf (Annona muricata Linn) essential oils and ethanol extract against the target protein (COX-1 and COX-2) was done computationally. We measured free bond energy (ΔG) and hydrogen bonds on the amino acid residues. Inhibition potential was indicated by low free bonding energy and the presence of hydrogen bonds on the same amino acid, compared to the control, indomethacin. β-caryophyllene, trans-caryophyllene and linalool were predicted to have a weak potential to inhibit the COX-1 protein, in a manner similar to the control. Linolool was predicted to have the ability to inhibit COX-2, in a manner that was almost the same as the control. Rutin, nicotiflorin and quercetin had a weak potential to inhibit the COX-1 protein. Anonaine had the ability to inhibit the COX-2 protein in a manner close to that of the control. In conclusion, soursop leaf essential oils and ethanol extracts have a weaker ability to inhibit COX-1, but have the capability to control and inhbit COX-2.

Keywords
Annona muricata Linn., COX-1 enzyme, COX-2 enzyme

Topic
Bioinformatics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8Qv3VYXgUkZE

Corresponding Author
Abdul Muis

Institutions
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Tadulako University

Abstract
Cross-flow turbine is one of the quite popular hydraulic turbines, it is offering the simplicity in design and manufacturing process and also suitable for application at the low head water flow. Indonesia, as the tropical country has a lot of potential low head water flow and available all around the country, application of the cross-flow turbine will accelerate penetration of the environmentally friendly of the energy resources. Therefore, the availability of the low head cross-flow hydraulic turbine with high performance will be one of the effective and valuable solutions in providing electricity for the community, especially for the regions that still have no access to the national electricity provider. The research focus on developing the design of the cross-flow turbine that has a high performance and can be applied on the three meters of water head. The design of turbine considers the ease of obtaining construction materials, the simplicity of manufacturing or fabrication and the lowest level of the maintenance and repairs technology required. The developed design turbine has 90 % of efficiency at the design speed of 250 rpm. Turbine runner will be fabricated from four inch of steel pipe to minimize obstacles in fabrications and repairs including the materials resources.

Keywords
Hydraulic Turbine, Cross-Flow Turbine, Low Head and High Performance

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FNUYPgGT7ymD

Corresponding Author
teuku saiful bahri

Institutions
Jakarta Islamic University Faculty of Law

Abstract
Reformation of state administration also means reform in the field of state administrative law. Reformation of State Administration Law is a prerequisite in the development of state administration to create Good Governance. In the eyes of state administration, administrative reform is improving a number of legal policies related to structure, processes and management in the fields of finance, supervision, apparatus human resources, accountability and transparency as well as the process of making and implementing policies. To complete this paper, the author uses normative legal (juridical normative) research methods conducted with library research (library research); as well as secondary data obtained from personal experience, and some sources of data obtained based on literature studies, other party research or study documents from primary legal materials such as analyzing laws and regulations relating to State Administration as well as various literature, articles, and magazines relating to the issues raised. The inception of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration (Law No. 30 of 2014) has been significant changes to the State Administrative Court (PTUN) system. From the aspect of legal politics, Law No. 30 of 2014 is intended to build better governance, so that governance in Indonesia becomes more responsive, more perceptive, and accountable; including to create quick responsive public services in solving problems, and there is legal protection for the community and for its apparatus. Therefore, the Scope of the State Administrative Decisions (KTUN) that has the potential to become disputes at PTUN is also increasingly widespread. Especially, the filing of a lawsuit that must immediately get response from both the TUN officials and PTUN, if it is not responded, the lawsuit is deemed accepted. In the case of the TUN Judicial Procedure law, it must also accommodate the development of technology and information, where the claim, summons, and delivery of decisions can be made through electronic media.

Keywords
Law, Administrative Efforts.

Topic
Administratif Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RMDrHYy9JKnd

Corresponding Author
Aris Hadiana

Institutions

Abstract
When this research was conducted after the revision of the proposal seminar and validation test, it was estimated in July 2019. Then the place of research was conducted at the Medan State University Faculty of Sports Sciences. In media development research, smash tools are a process used to develop and validate learning products. Research and development in this study uses a Research & Development (R & D) development model consisting of ten steps. Targeted clients or users who were targeted in the study of the development of instructional media on the mastery of volleyball smash techniques in third semester recreational health physical education majors in recreational health physical education. For small trials 20 students were chosen (randomly), and for large trials 40 students were chosen (randomly). The selection of target clients in small and large trials is based on random sampling of students taking volleyball courses in the 2018/2019 school year. The conclusion is the creation of smash tools that have been developed from smash aids that have already existed in volleyball learning, as input to lecturers and physical education teachers in increasing students learning motivation as well as developing students abilities to be able to integrate science and technology and learning.

Keywords
Aids, Smash, Volleyball

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/H2R9wWeKcZ6U

Corresponding Author
Lona Marlina

Institutions
a) Educational Technology, Postgraduate Program, State University of Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia
*lonamarlina.lm[at]gmail.com
b) State University of Medan

Abstract
In the current era of globalization, the development of technology is very rapid. Basically the concept of educational technology is still focused on efforts to give solution of learning problems. In accordance with the development of education and learning at this time, one of them is learning in electronic form or commonly called as e-learning. The development of e-learning based instructional model is very helpful and facilitates the learning process. This study belongs to a research and development which uses the R&D model by Borg and Gall and combined with the instructional design model by Dick and Carey. With the concept of modern learning, it is expected to combine the software and hardware intelligence in the world of education. The existence of e-learning can not be separated from computer and internet. This concept backs the use of e-learning based instructional model which has been developed. The result of this study indicates that the instructional model is proper to use in learning English.

Keywords
instructional model, e-learning, english

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ybQ2mCPNHea8

Corresponding Author
Nurmillah Br Sembiring

Institutions
Postgraduated program of state universty of Unimed

Abstract
This research is a study of the development of learning devices. This study aims to analyze how the validity, practicality and effectiveness of mathematics learning tools through Geogebra-assisted problem-based learning are developed and analyze how to improve students mathematical problem-solving abilities after being taught using the developed learning tools. The products produced in this study are learning implementation plans, teacher books, student books, and student activity sheets. The development of this learning device uses a 4D development model developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel which consists of four stages, namely, define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research was conducted in two trials in two different classes, namely class XI MS 1 and XI MS 2 in SMA 1 Kabanjahe. Data from the results of this study were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that: (1) learning devices developed meet all validity criteria, both content validity and construct validity; (2) learning devices developed meet all practicality criteria, seen from: a) validator assessment and b) implementation of learning devices; (3) learning devices developed meet all effectiveness criteria, viewed from: a) completeness of student learning outcomes, b) student activities, and c) student positive responses; (4) students mathematical problem solving abilities increase using the learning tools developed. Increased students mathematical problem solving abilities seen from the results of the post-test trial I and trial II.

Keywords
Development of Learning Device, Problem Based Learning, Problem Solving Ability, Geogebra

Topic
Transformative Learning and EducationalLeadership

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pjrq2dYRutmA

Corresponding Author
Rismahara Lubis

Institutions
a) Lecture at Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan
b) Lecturer at Universitas Negeri Medan
c) Lecturer at Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System in the Ministry of Healths Midwifery Department in Medan using the theory of G.Edward C.III. The research method used is using a policy analysis model according to George C. Edward. The procedure of this study contains steps: instrument preparation, data collection, data analysis, and report collection. The research subjects were informants whose activities were directly related to quality assurance in the Medan Midwifery Department Midwifery Department. The method of data collection is done by interview. From the results of the study found: a) the form of communication in the implementation of the Quality Assurance System policy has been running effectively support, c) The disposition of assistance has gone well, d) Bureaucracy to support implementation has provided a clear SOP (Standard Operating Procedure).

Keywords
policy, implementation, quality, assurance

Topic
Educational Policy and Administration Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pUWH9mAEqbt8

Corresponding Author
EFENDI SIANTURI

Institutions
a) lecturer at Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan
b) Lecturer at Universitas Negeri Medan
c) Lecturer at Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
Elementary lecturer who plays an important role in Tri darma higher education. Lecturers are professional educators with the main task of transforming, developing, and disseminating science, technology and art through education, research, and community service. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of participation of lecturer performance and how to improve it at Midwifery Polytechnic Ministry of Health in Medan. Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic applied to aspects of research and publication. This research involved lecturers. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and analyzed. The results of this study indicate that the participation of lecturers in research increased but in terms of publication decreased in the Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic majoring in Midwifery. For this reason, this research can motivate and increase the interest of all Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic lecturers in midwifery routinely holding proposal workshops, call of papers and conferences as a result of published research in the form of books, proceedings, and scientific journals. In addition, the research activities and publications carried out can increase the participation of lecturers in the fields of research and publications and become an academic culture inherent in every Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic lecturer in the Department of Animal Science DIII and DIV study programs.

Keywords
policy, education, implementation, health

Topic
Educational Policy and Administration Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dYtj3DRwGyzA

Corresponding Author
Ratu Natalia Perangin-angin

Institutions
postgraduated program of state university of medan

Abstract
This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research is a type of research that aims to describe the quality of metacognition abilities and the crative thinking ability of students who get a jigsaw type cooperative learning model. This research was conducted in Grade VIII An Pancur Batu Middle School Methodist, amounting to 38 people. Based on the results of the test of metacognition ability and creative thinking ability tested to students the subject will be taken to be interviewed. The criteria for taking the subject is to use 3 criteria, namely based on indicators of student ability, answer errors, and unique answers. Through the indicator glasses the student answer sheets are grouped into three categories of answers, namely (1) answer sheets of highly capable students; (2) answer sheets for students with moderate abilities; (3) answer sheets for low-ability students. Based on the results of the students mathematical creative thinking ability test, it was found that the very low category was 15.79%, the low category was 50.00%, the moderate category was 18.42%, the high category was 10.53%, the very high category was 5.26 %. While the results of the metacognitive ability test were obtained that the category was very low at 13.16%, as low as 71.05%, medium as much as 10.53%, high as much as 5.26%, and very high as 0.00%.

Keywords
qualitative descriptive, metacognitive ability, creativity thinking, cooperative learning model, cooperative Jigsaw type.

Topic
Transformative Learning and EducationalLeadership

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bC8KgJkTYHRG

Corresponding Author
Devi Fitriyanti

Institutions

Abstract
The main objective of this research is the development of colored shuttlecocks as a medium for learning badminton. The type of research used is research and development, with a sample of learning experts / PJOK teachers testing small groups of 6 teachers, and a large group trial of 8 teachers, reaching 82.43% with valid criteria can be used. Expert media product shuttlecock (Badminton Trainer) of 97.65% with valid criteria can be used. The trial sample of a small group of 10 students from Medans Sinar Husni Private Middle School reached 70.3% with an effective level, and a sample of a large group of 20 students from Medans Sinar Husni Private Middle School reached 70.4% with an effective level. Then the feasibility test reaches an average number of 84.39% with valid criteria to be used. On the basis of the data obtained, the development of colored Shuttlecock products was deemed feasible to be developed as one of the learning media in badminton game material on Physical Education and Health subjects in Junior High Schools.

Keywords
Colored Shuttlecocks, Learning Media, Badminton

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Jzj7A8edB4Zp

Corresponding Author
Astri Novia Siregar

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED)

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the management models of educators and educational staff in improving the quality of education in senior high school. The study is based on qualitative research method. The data is obtained based on observations, interviews, and documentation. The research has drawn the following result; this study consisted of 264 senior high school teachers, and 219 teachers (89%) had assessment characteristics in either category, teachers taught using learning tools (lesson plans, syllabus, annual programs, semiannual programs) that were complete and taught based on each others expertise. From the result, it was concluded that improving the education quality in senior high schoolof Medan hadfulfilled the standards of educators and educational staff.

Keywords
Educators, Educational Staff, Education Quality

Topic
Economics, Business and Management Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3gz9fUPEHyT8

Corresponding Author
Yuni Chairani

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study aims to determine the basic technique of teaching materials in the analysis of the basic analytical chemistry courses that have met the feasibility of BSNP. This research includes research and development with the model of development of the Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation (ADDIE) model. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study were two student handbooks which are commonly used in the Basic Analytical Chemistry course at FMIPA UNIMED and two classes in the Department of Chemistry FMIPA UNIMED as many as 40 students. Data of the research results are then analyzed by using SPPS 21.0 for Windows through test normality, homogenity, and T test. Through the normality test obtained significance data > 0.05, homogeneity testing can be seen that from the pretest data from both obtained the value of probability value > &

Keywords
Innovation, Teaching Materials, Learning Outcomes

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CJTVzpNWuPYm

Corresponding Author
Nur Kholilah Harahap

Institutions
Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Medan , Pendidikan Olahraga

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Medan State University in terms of information literacy. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Medan State University, having its address at Jalan Williem Iskandar, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Province. The sampling technique, using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The reason for using this technique is because the population in this study is only Unimed FIK students in semester IV of the KKNI-based curriculum which is divided into 9 classes, so that 152 people can be sampled. The total speakers in this study were 4 people consisting of 1 chairman of the PJKR study program, 1 chairman of the PKO study program, 1 chair of the IKOR study program and 1 Head of the Unimed digital library library. Results of the study 1) Overall literacy skills of the Faculty of Sports Sciences were obtained 76% in the good category. Where many indicators have become better in terms of literacy abilities of the Faculty of Sports Sciences with previous abilities. 2) The 24% obstacle in the literacy skills of the Faculty of Sports Sciences is that some students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences, Medan State University are not used to finding information sources either from books or internet media and avoid plagiarism in completing tasks. 3) The solution in this study is that a manual is needed in writing assignments, not just a thesis so as to avoid errors in the execution of the task. As well as public lectures / seminars that discuss literacy in students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences.

Keywords
Information Literacy, Student Literacy, Literacy , Faculty of Sport Sciences Students.

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3bKLJBA4mezX

Corresponding Author
MIDA LISHANATA

Institutions
post graduate university of medan

Abstract
This research aims to know the 1 how the results of learning IPA learners Learning Model by using Jigsaw and results learn IPA learners with Learning Models STAD 2 how the results IPA learning between students with a high level of interest in learning and learning outcomes students with low learning Interest 3 whether there is an interaction between the Learning Model Jigsaw and STAD and an interest in learning affect results learn IPA. This research was conducted in the primary School that consists of 0606038 Medan and 068007 Medan While the population for students as much as 251 students Sample school for research is the 0606038 and 068007 Medan Tuntungan. The research placed on the even-numbered Year Semester V class Lesson 2018/2019 For sample research is 124 students namely 63 students taught using instructional Model Jigsaw and 61 students taught using instructional Models STAD. The results showed 1 results of the learn IPA students taught using Instructional Model Jigsaw is higher when compared to the results of the learn IPA students taught using Instructional Models STAD this is shown by F table > Fvalue with a value of Fvalue > Ftable 4,01 14,21 2 the results of learning IPA students who have interest in studying high-higher than the learning outcomes of students who have interest.

Keywords
Jigsaw Learning; STAD Learning; and Interest in Learning.

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CrnBqPdN7bMf

Corresponding Author
Babby Hasmayni

Institutions
a) Lecturer at Universitas Medan Area
*) babbyhas[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer at Univeristas Medan Area
c) Lecuter at Universitas Medan Area

Abstract
This study aims to create a description of the formation of character through boarding school education in students in pondok pesantren and to see the achievement of pesantren in instilling the value of these characters. The values of characters to be seen and implanted such as religious values, discipline, intelligence, helping others, honesty and responsibility. Character is a habit or behavior of a person. The value of the character implanted to students by way of boarding school. In this study, four respondents who previously had bad character values such as not performing the prayers, denied the parents, did not care about the environment and wished to win themselves, but after boarding school (pesantren) changed the value of the character for the better. The four respondents were two male students and two female students. Planting the value of these characters to the students by controlling, supervising and doing habituation to the existing routine in the pesantren environment. This research is a qualitative research using unstructured interview technique and observation. The results showed that the four respondents experienced a change and already have the value of existing characters on boarding school (pesantren) is.

Keywords
Boarding School, Character Building

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CwtJ4FQHx7AW

Corresponding Author
Ermila Klislinar

Institutions
Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Airlines are facing challenges from high cost structures and intense competition. This has made airlines universally look for opportunities to generate ancillary revenue, additional income apart from their main sources, including Full Service Carriers (FSC). Measuring consumer-s willingness to pay is pivotal in pricing and estimating ancillary revenue de-mand. This study analyzes whether customer-s type of journey, purpose of journey, length of flight, and type of flight class have an impact on willingness to pay (WTP) of Garuda Indonesia-s ancillary revenues which comprises of unbundled products and commission based income. This paper uses data from a survey to Garuda Indonesia-s customer and follows quantitative studies to identify and describe the relationship be-tween the WTP of Garuda Indonesia-s ancillary revenue and all variables involved. The study found that passengers value more the unbundled products. It is also found differ-ences in WTP for particular ancillary products and services based on purpose of journey, length of flight, and type of flight class.

Keywords
Ancillary Revenue,Type of Journey,Length of Flight,Journey Purpose,Type of Cabin Class

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6vae4VAHCTyJ

Corresponding Author
NURUL AMRI

Institutions
Postgraduate Program
state University of Medan
Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
This research aims to know (1) the development of adobe flash-based interactive media quality in Arabic as well as subjects worthy of use in learning (2) the effectiveness of the use of the adobe flash-based interactive media in the process of learning the Arabic language (3) knowing the results of learning Arabic grade VIII material read using interactive media. This research was conducted at MTs Darul Hikmah Desa Teluk Meku Pangkalan Berandan Langkat. Research on the development model used is the Dick and Carey model. For sample research trials of individuals as much as 3 students, small groups of trials as much as 9 students and a sample test as many as 32 students. Trial results are obtained from the learning design expert 2 people, 2 people, media expert and 2 expert material. The results showed (1) adobe flash-based interactive media quality on subjects of Arabic and decent used in learning with a value of Fvalue = Ftabel > 4.43 = 4.02, (2) use effective interactive media used in the process learning Arabic with a value of Fvalue = Ftabel > = 4.42 4.56, (3) the results of learning Arabic grade VIII with the material read using interactive adobe flash media is higher than the results of student learning using media powerpoint learning.

Keywords
Adobe Flash-based Interactive Media, Power point

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F3MKuX4x6J2f

Corresponding Author
Desti Ranihusna

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
Humans in the development of the times become assets for the organization. The important role of human resources for organizations is a decisive element in the activities of a company. Nurses are one of the important resources owned by hospital organizations. Nursing services are an integral part of health services in hospitals. To develop nurses to be more advanced and developing in order to achieve company goals, then one that is needed is satisfaction in work. Role conflict can affect satisfaction in the workplace. Stress can mediate these factors on job satisfaction. The formulation of this study is how job satisfaction is influenced by the determinants and stressors of hospital nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze and assess the determinants of job satisfaction for nurses in hospitals and analyze how stressors had an impact on increasing job satisfaction for nurses in hospitals. The sample of this study was 170 respondents. The questionnaire returned as many as 160 respondents. This research method with quantitative design uses path analys. Role conflict has a negative influence on job satisfaction. Role conflict has a positive impact on work stress. Job stress has a negative impact on job satisfaction. Role conflict has a negative impact on job satisfaction mediated by work stress.

Keywords
Role Conflict, Work Stress, Job Satisfaction

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7FTYcL9QXahJ

Corresponding Author
Widhya Nugroho Satrioajie

Institutions
1) Remote Sensing Application Center, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Jl. Kalisari No. 8 Pekayon, Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur, 13710.
2) Global Fishing Watch, 1025 Connecticut Ave, NW Suite 200, Washington DC 20036, USA.
3) Centre for Deep-Sea Research, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2LD-LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Guru-guru Poka, Ambon Maluku 97233
4)Institute for Marine Research and Observation (IMRO), Jl. Baru Perancak, Negara Jembrana – Bali, 85221.

Abstract
The study of potential fishing zones (PFZ) in Indonesia has been recognized for decades after the introduction of remote sensing technology for fisheries in the 1970s. Sea surface temperature (SST) and Chlorophyll-a concentration are the two main oceanography parameters used to determine potential fishing zones. Despite the popularity of this study, from which many research institutes produce such maps, there is still a big gap in understanding the accuracy of the map with respect to the vessels- behavior. One of the main reasons is the high-cost on validation methods such as conducting field surveys or engaging onboard observers. Furthermore, these methods can only cover a limited number of vessels and locations resulting in inaccuracy of PFZ. Using the available Indonesian VMS data, we can tackle those limitations. We analyze and match the VMS fishing efforts data against PFZ map based on time and distance variations. The PFZ map was sourced from LAPAN for a 1-year period in 2018 covering 6 project areas in the Java Sea, the Sulawesi Sea, the Maluku Sea and the Banda Sea. The VMS fishing effort data comes from Global Fishing Watch fishing algorithm which is run over Indonesian VMS data. The result showed that there were 1,476 vessels confirmed to fish around PFZs within the time variation ranging 1-3 days. The distance of the vessels fishing from the PFZ was less than 6 km. The study suggested that PFZ map has a promising accuracy in forecasting the fishing ground locations. The result can be beneficial in developing the capture fisheries technology by providing science-based advice for reducing the operational cost in searching for the fishing ground.

Keywords
PFZ, VMS, Validation, SST, Remote Sensing

Topic
Marine Resources, Conversation and ICZM

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6xqHfGw2zrTQ

Corresponding Author
Widhya Nugroho Satrioajie

Institutions
1 Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University and Research, De Elst 1 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
2 Research Centre for Deep Sea, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Y. Syaranamual Guru-guru Poka –Ambon 97233, Indonesia
3 Department of Ecosystem Studies NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Landsdiep 4 1797 SZ t Horntje (Texel), The Netherlands
4 Conservation International Indonesia, Jalan Pejaten Barat No. 16 A Kemang, Jakarta 12550, Indonesia
5 Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies, Haringkade 1 1976 CP IJmuiden, The Netherlands

Abstract
The use of anchored fish aggregation devices (FADs) in Indonesian tuna fisheries is facing large challenges. There are two main problems: limited documentation on FAD deployment, and limited compliance by fishers in reporting FADs. Consequently, managing FADs is at present virtually impossible due to inaccurate and inconsistent data that may lead to unsustainable fisheries. In this research, we assess the distribution and densities of FADs in two main areas adjacent to North Sulawesi, Molucca and Celebes Sea based on four data sources. Logbooks of FAD locations from medium purse seine, handline and pole-and-line fishers were used to estimate total numbers and densities; transect surveys were used to check the density estimates; and port authority data were used to compare with the spatial distribution of the logbooks. The latter were not used since they were deemed unreliable. Interviews with fishers gave information on methods of deployment and minimum distances between FADs. We examine the strategies of FAD deployment based on relative influence of various operational and environmental factors. Reconstruction of the total number FADs based on an analysis of the reported and observed minimum distances between FADs (mean and standard deviation 7.2±1.54km, min=3.7km) to remove duplicates ended up with 962 FADs of which 673 in the Molucca Sea and 289 in the Celebes Sea. In particular, the estimate from the Celebes Sea represents most likely only a fraction of the FADs deployed as port authority data show deployment of FADs further from the shore. We show that FAD deployment in North Sulawesi is driven more by operational factors than environmental factors.

Keywords
fish aggregation device, minimum distances, FADs density

Topic
Marine Resources, Conversation and ICZM

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J7RhTzBYL4Mm