Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
ABSTRACT In Indonesia, genetic research for Sarcoptes scabiei in rabbits is still limited. The development of diagnostic kits and sub-unit vaccines for the prevention of scabies is urgently needed because several studies state that S. scabiei is likely to be resistant to anti-scabies drugs such as ivermectine. Early studies carried out genetic identification of S.scabiei mites from scabies infected rabbit from several rabbit farms in East Java. The purpose of this research was to identify the COX-1 gene from S. scabiei-s mitochondrial DNA, isolated rabbits from Pacet and Lawang, East Java, and used specific primers with target of 290 bp. The research methods were as follows: isolation and identification of S. scabiei from rabbits infected with scabies, DNA extraction with QIAamp DNA mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), amplification by PCR. PCR products from S. scabiei isolates from Pacet and Lawang rabbits produced bands of around 290bp with 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. The research still needs to be continued for the analysis of sequencing of the COX-1 S. scabiei gene to identify the homology between rabbits from various regions with GenBank data.

Keywords
East Java, Genetic, Local Rabbits, Sarcoptes scabiei, Scabies

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xebVvr2JHkgW

Corresponding Author
Sri Herianingrum

Institutions
Master Of Islamic Economic
Faculty Of Economic and Business
Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of mosques in community empowerment. The function of the mosque is not only the center of worship activities, but also as the economic center of Muslims. The worship orientation which prioritizes the improvement of the value and quality of individual faith has ignored other important dimensions, namely the development and empowerment of Muslims as a whole. The study was conducted at the Shalahuddin Sidoarjo Mosque. The approach used is a case study. The results of this study are that there are programs related to economic empowerment, including economic empowerment through BMT and waqf, economic empowerment through Islamic minimarket.

Keywords
Mosque, Economic Empowerment, welfare

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tXe9AyjqMUfV

Corresponding Author
Okyviandi Putra Erlangga

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
okyviandiputra[at]gmail.com
(b) Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Jember
Jember 68121, Indonesia

Abstract
Indonesia is a country that has the most Muslim population in the world. This has implications for the large number of mosques that spread from urban to rural areas. This is what drives practitioners of Islamic finance to empower the function of the mosque by forming a Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) and known as the Mosque-Based BMT (MBB). Currently, MBB is slowly being established in a number of regions in Indonesia, especially in rural areas that have not been reached by financial institutions. Due to its location, MBB offer different financing models from BMT in general. This occurence drives the writer to summarize what financing models can be applied in distributing MBB funds to members, as well as finding the ideal financing model according to the MBB conditions. The author finds a couple of financing models can be applied to MBB, but financing models that has the lowest risk of loss needs to be considered. Participation-based financing such as Musharaka and Mudaraba contracts are seen as having a lower risk than other financing models.

Keywords
Mosque-Based BMT, Financing Models

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/F6ZhL3ubDqya

Corresponding Author
Nabilla Rizka Ardiani

Institutions
Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Airlangga No 4-6 Gubeng, Surabaya, East Java

Abstract
This research aims to find out how work motivation and organizational culture can improve employees performance. In islam, it is important to create a good, conducive and comfortable work environment. In addition, maintaining work motivation and building decent organizational culture are parts of factors that lead to the company-s success. This research is qualitative research, using the literature study method. This study uses secondary data that was collected from journals, books, and articles relating to the research theme. It concludes, in islam, every work is worship, and when the concept os worship is applied in building work motivation and organizational culture, each employee will have a sense of reponsibility and preserve the islamic values while doing every job task.

Keywords
Motivation, Organitation Culture, Islamic Persperctive

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/faXAqHEPRLYc

Corresponding Author
Inayah Swasti Ratih

Institutions
a) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*inayah.swasti.ratih-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

b) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*iswati[at]feb.unair.ac.id

c) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
Jl. Airlangga No.4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*tamimah-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The halal food industry around the world is currently developed along with the growth of Muslim population. Muslims have been spreading all around the world, including in Japan. It encourages Japan, a country with Muslim minorities, to develop Halal food products. In developing halal food products, producers who have a target market in Japan must have a strategy that matches the behavior of Muslim consumers in Japan as a Minority. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of religiosity, food ingredients, halal logo, knowledge, and income on the willingness of Indonesian Muslim consumers in Japan to buy Halal Food Products. The research method used is a quantitative method, using regression analysis tests. The results of this is the study can be used as refrence for development of Halal food product in Japan and another country.

Keywords
Muslim, Consumer Behaviour, Halal Food, Japan

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uqNv3jbB4y7L

Corresponding Author
Pratiwi Soesilawati

Institutions
*Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Pedodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Dental implants have become a standard therapy to replace tooth loss. The healing process around implants is a complex process to explain whether the host can receive implant material and gain a perfect recovery process. In some cases these implants are unsuccessful because the infection or lack of oseointegration. This is called "early implant failure". Some things contribute to this situation such as surgical trauma, local and systemic factors, and genetic polymorphism factors. Increased levels of MMP-1 have been shown to occur in the sulcus fluid around implants that caused oseointegrated failure and periodontitis. The increase in MMP-1 titers is related to the degradation of collagen which has the most role as an oseointegrated molecular marker. The aim of this study was to develop a non-invasive method for genetic molecular diagnosis on dental implant patients through blood sampling at dental implant sockets. Method : the total 7 subjects, consisted of 4 men with an average age of 46.7 years and 3 women with an average age of 48.3 years. Genomic DNA examination was carried out through DNA extraction using the phenol-chloroform method. DNA amplification was carried out at the MMP-1 locus at 269 bp. The results of DNA isolation were examined for DNA purity and concentration, then used as a reference for determining the amount of DNA in the amplification of the MMP-1 locus by PCR usingMMP-1 primers. Electrophoresis was carried out using 3% agarose gel stained with EtBr. The electrophoresis results of all samples showed DNA band at 269 bp. This proves that DNA exploration in the dental implant socket is a non-invasive method, safe for patients and can be used in genomic analysis methods

Keywords
DNA exploration, dental implant, MMP-1, patiens

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XvEMaceUjw3y

Corresponding Author
Abigael Pagatiku

Institutions
Department of Forensic Medicine and Medico Legal of Medical Faculty Airlangga University – Dr. Soetomo Surabaya General Hospital

Abstract
Eye trauma is a major cause; about 30-40% of monocular blindness worldwide. Open globe injury is a severe form of eye trauma. The incidence rate of the open globe injury was estimated to be 3,5 per 100.000 persons per year. Open globe injury is injury to the cornea or sclera, usually result of penetrating eye trauma. We present a case report about A 18 years old man present to the Emergency Department for evaluation of right eye pain, bleeding and could not see after being punching on the face by some strangers on the street, tree hours prior to arrival. Finding in physical examinations; bruises on the right eye with painful bloody blind eye, sclera laceration and choroid prolapse. CT Scan : rupture injury bulbi oculi dextra with proseptal soft tissue haematoma. A case of determining the qualifications of injuries in Visum et Repertum which the depends on ophthalmologist examination. The injury causes blindness in one eye so that it is categorized as “serious physical injury” which is regulated in article 90, article 351 and article 354 of the Penal Code of Indonesia.

Keywords
Keyword: blunt violence, eye trauma, penal code of Indonesia

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XAwPvpFD826u

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Rafi Siregar

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya, Indonesia
*muhammad.rafi-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Surabaya, Indonesia
rizqi.febriandika[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The forms of fiscal economic instruments that form the basis of Islamic state buildings are zakat, infaq, and sadaqah (ZIS). Through the public financial institution which was then named Baitulmal, ZIS became one of the pillars of state finance. This modernization of technology will make the opportunity for ZIS Islamic philanthropy instruments to develop in Indonesia. As the theory of change of generation, that each generation has different characteristics. For Z generation, technology that is all sophisticated, practical and fast is no stranger. One characteristic of the millennial era is the emergence of various financial access facilities such as digital money. Digital money has a dual meaning that can refer to virtual money (cryptocurrency) and electronic money (E-Money). To carry out the role of ZIS as an Islamic philanthropic instrument in the millennial era, there is a need for cooperation between the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) as an official institution to collect and distribute zakat funds in Indonesia with electronic money publishers. With the system and facilities found in e-money, the Z generation as the main e-money users can easily channel their zakat, infaq and charity funds. However, this does not reduce the traditional role of zakat withdrawal that has been applied. specifically for virtual money, Islam prohibits use because there are gharar, maisyir, and usury elements in cryptocurrency products. BI, as central banks in Indonesia have also banned the use of virtual money.

Keywords
Zakat; Infaq; Shadaqah; Cryptocurrency; Electronic Money; Fintech

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uPvYk3TJCwKG

Corresponding Author
Era Harimudji Restijono

Institutions
a). S3 Veterinary Science of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
* era.hari[at]yahoo.com
b). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
c). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Abstract
This study aims to determine levels of protein and fat of Black Soldier Fly larvae fed with different organic waste (cabbage, tomatoes, carrots and the mixture of those three). This research is an experimental study that used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications. Those four treatments were P1 (6 kg of mixture of cabbage, tomatoes and carrots waste), P2 (6 kg of cabbage waste), P3 (6 kg of tomato waste), and P4 (6 kg of carrot waste). This study was conducted for 12 days using 5 DOL larvae. The collected data were analyzed using the one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. The results show a highly significant difference (P<0.01) among mixed media, cabbage media, tomato media and carrot media in the test of protein levels of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae with the highest average protein level found in tomato media at 11.4267%, while the fat level test shows no significant difference (P>0.05) among mixed media, cabbage media, tomato media and carrot media with the highest average of fat level found in carrot media at 0.9533%. Black Soldier Fly larvae-s nutrition was strongly influenced by the medium of their breeding. Different nutrients would cause different nutrient content in the larvae.

Keywords
Black Soldier Fly, Fat Level, Protein Level, Organic Waste

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mbf8WhG6dPUE

Corresponding Author
Aniek Juliarini

Institutions
Financial Education and Training Hall Center Yogyakarta, Financial and Education Training Agency, Ministry of Finance of Republic of Indonesia

1) email: aniek.juliarini[at]kemenkeu.go.id; ajuliarini[at]gmail.com
2)email: purjono[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
Accessible learning, environmentally friendly, and technology-based is needed today. One of the methods is blended learning, a method combining e-learning and face-to-face learning. This method is applied at Basic Training Candidates for Civil Servants (Latsar CPNS) 2019 in Ministry of Finance. To maintain and improve its quality and effectiveness, evaluation is needed. This study aims to analyze how participants perceive blended learning implementation. The respondents were 119 participants in Basic Training Candidates for Civil Servants Group II 1st Period in Financial Education and Training Hall Center Yogyakarta. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data were questionnaire of participants perceptions about the material, easiness, delivery, and difficulties. The results showed that: 1) 59,7% participants stated that e-learning material was quite easy to understand; 2). 65,5% participants stated that the presentation of material was quite interesting; 3) 36,1% participants stated that they had a little difficulty. Participants perceptions of face-to-face implementation were: 1) 54,6% participants stated that the material was easy to understand 21,8% stated that the materials was very easy to understand; 2) 56,3% participants stated the material was interesting; and 3). 73,9% participants stated they had no difficulties. Thus, e-learning was good enough, face-to-face learning was good.

Keywords
e-learning, blended learning, Latsar CPNS

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xv2bZp7EGHrQ

Corresponding Author
khaled nour aldeen

Institutions

Faculty of Economics, Damascus university
Damascus-Syria
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Surabaya-Indonesia2
Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University
Surabaya-Indonesia3
1Email: Khaled.knd[at]hotmail.com, 2Email: alamdar2000pk[at]yahoo.com,3Email: ronmawardi[at]feb.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The aim of this study is to understand perception of conventional banks- customers towards Islamic banking by examining their level of awareness about Islamic banking. The qualitative approach was used in the form of semi-structured interviews under the phenomenological approach. The main findings of this research are customers lack awareness of Islamic banking operations. Furthermore, Islamic banks- stuff play a crucial rule to enhance awareness and willingness towards their services. This study revealed that an informative advertising campaign is highly recommended to raise the awareness level among Syrians towards Islamic banking. Furthermore, Islamic banks should be more selective especially when they recruit customer service operation staff. This research is a pioneering attempt towards Islamic banking issues in the case of Syria from a customer perspective. It contributes to the Syrian perceptions towards Islamic banking literature.

Keywords
Keywords: Islamic banks, Conventional banks, Syria.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UfqTcwHpKBtF

Corresponding Author
Abu Bakar

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga
abu.bakar-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
In this paper, we explain how the role of Baitul Maal in managing fiscal policies in Islamic macroeconomics. With descriptive methods and historical approaches, this paper reviews the management of baitul maal in regulating Islamic fiscal policy, using several sources of literature, so that this study is categorized as library research.

Keywords
Keyword: Baitul maal, fiscal policy

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WagCKJtE94d2

Corresponding Author
Widayanti Ishak

Institutions
a) Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
*widayanti.ishak-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
b) Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Airlangga 4 - 6, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

Abstract
Tax audit is one part of the process of supervision of taxpayers according to the mandate of legislation. A tax auditor must have attitudes and behaviors that can support the professionalism of the examination. The purpose of this study is to determine the personality model and its development for tax auditor in supporting the professionalism of auditor as State Civil Apparatus. This study uses qualitative research methods to study the existing problems and work procedures for tax auditor. The informants in this study consisted of 6 Surabaya city tax auditors and 1 supervisor of tax auditors. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and observations. The results of the analysis show that the personality model needed by the tax auditor includes 1) openness, 2) persistence, 3) agreement, 4) extraction, 5) emotional stability. Whereas from the results of the research conducted, efforts to increase the ability of auditor to deal with taxpayers can be done by the existence of education and training for tax auditor to sharpen the ability of tax auditor in carrying out their duties.

Keywords
Traits; Tax; Surabaya; Audit; Auditor; Personality

Topic
Human Resource Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/w8AX2DMtgeQb

Corresponding Author
Fitri Nur Amalia

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Airlangga, Gubeng, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Airlangga, Gubeng, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Airlangga, Gubeng, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract
Inheritance is a legal event that devolution of property on a heir or heirs upon the death of the inheritor, which the property of the inheritor include assets and liabilities by the law inherited to the heirs who are lineage directly (ab intestato) or who are mandated to accept the inheritance through a will. Nowadays, the heirs do not only originate from the lineage of the inheritor, but also through a will that can be directed to another party outside the testators lineage to receive portions of inheritance or property from the testator. In the development and debatable issue that pets can be appointed as heirs through a will to receive a part or all of the testator-s wealth. Certainly in a legal perspective, inheritance directed at pets is unreasonable even though in a psychological perspective it is generally understood that testator and pets as heirs have a strong emotional ties, but in the concept of legal subjects especially in a legal perspective in Indonesia, pets are not included in the category of legal subjects in the legal system of Indonesia. Therefore this issue will be discussed further with the perspective of civil law in Indonesia to explain why inheritance directed at pets is considered unnatural and not acceptable.

Keywords
Inheritance, Testator, Heir, Pets

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4gZKYt6DTW2w

Corresponding Author
Nikmah Suryandari

Institutions
Trunojoyo University

Abstract
Food is closely related to the principle of social identity, our daily activities with another person has sacred or worldly. In addition, culinary culture also has a certain meaning for the audience. Every food which in is used of part a cultural ritual that always has a symbolic side, meaning and morals that represent its cultural identity. Petis is an inseparable food from Maduras various culinary recipes. Petis symbolizes the proof and symbol of the hard work of the coastal communities of Madura. Petis can be interpreted as a hope of the community and shows the existence of a Madurese ethnic identity that distinguishes it from other communities. This paper is part of research on the cultural identity of migrants in Madura. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between people with food, which can reveal a lot of information about them. The choice of food is able to expose a group or a persons belief, passion, background knowledge, assumptions and personality. food choices and eating habits understood to be related to the phenomenon of socialization and social bonding, the construction of collective identity under which to show the logic of social distinction and organization of life in society.

Keywords
petis, madura, cultural identity, food and identity

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MLGyPnfAxuZR

Corresponding Author
Pratiwi Soesilawati

Institutions
*Oral Biology Department of Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University
Undergraduated Student of Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University

Abstract
Bone is one of the bodys part which can repair from damage. Bone damages can be caused by trauma, tumors, infections, congenital defects, and also due to surgical procedures. If not treated well, alveolar bone will lose its volume by 40% -60% within 3 year, and the 10% of bone regeneration due to fracture or trauma experiences delays or failure to union. GBR is a technique using a barrier membrane that is placed into the bone defect to provide bone cells with space intended for bone regeneration to increase bone formation which is grows slower than fibrous tissue The pore size of the barrier membrane is very important to prevent excessive fibrous tissue into the defects site and to facilitate neovascularization and bone formation. Objective: This study aims to determine the porosity of DDMM. Method: Bovine dentin is carried out by the process of demineralization and freeze drying until the enamel tissue dissolves. Dentine is cut to a size of 5x5 mm with a thickness of 0.5 mm. Perform double packaging and sterilization using gamma irradiation rays. Membrane porosity seen through SEM examination. Gold coating is done to remove the weak conductivity from the sample before examinating. Samples are put in the sample room at a voltage of 20kV and an magnification of 300. The image is obtained by detecting a secondary signal emitted of sample by an electron beam which produces a CRT (Catode Ray Tube) screen image. SEM micrographs are converted into binary images and further analyzed by Image J software. Conclusions: The average porosity size of the samples seen is 300-500 μm. This porosity size is ideal for GBR membranes that can increase cell proliferation and aggregation to defect sites, as well as good permeability, neovascularization and nutrient transport.

Keywords
DDMM, Guided Bone Regeneration, Porosity.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V2vy8LpZPGe7

Corresponding Author
A Indah Camelia

Institutions
Faculty of Law - Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
On 2016, Indonesia ratified Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006 into force by Act No.15/2016. Consequently, the convention become legal source for minimum standard treatment for seafarer who involved in shipping industry in Indonesia. The convention known as “the bill of rights of seafarer” clearly declared the obligation of employers and contracting states to comply certain condition set up by the MLC 2006. Therefore, at August 2018, the Director General of Sea Transportation issued a regulation NO.: HK. 103/3/ 13/DJPL-18 regarding the Procedure of Certification for seafarer according to MLC 2006. The rules lead to a new challenge for national shipping industry to maintain their business on track, when a certain capital investment required to comply with MLC 2006. Indeed, Data from the National Agency for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers (BNP2TKI) shows that 80% of Indonesian migrant workers identified as seafarer. Then it found some of them receive less than minimum standard based on their contracts. Before MLC 2006, the law instrument to protect the seafarers rights as labour govern by sectoral rules, such as : Merchant Shipping (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1976, Seafarers Hours of Work and the Manning of Ships Convention, 1996, etc. On the other hand, Indonesia government never has particular regulation concern for seafarer, consequently the protection provide by government for these worker very minimum.

Keywords
MLC 2006 (Maritime Labour Convention), seafarer, comply

Topic
Law, Police and Forensic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8BVXDcYLkPAR

Corresponding Author
Theresia Indah Budhy

Institutions
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
Aim: To prove that Moringa Oleifera leaves extract can reduce the number of VEGF expression in oral cancer cells of Benzopyrene-induced wistar Rats. Method:This is an experimental laboratory research with post test only control group design.All experimental animals were made under the condition of cancer with benzopyrene induction of 8mg/kgBW.The sample consisted of 28 wistar Rats were devided into 4 groups namely : control group(K), which was only given aquades and the treatment group (P1) treated with leave extract Moringa Oleifera of 3,125.,(P2) with 4,6875%.,(P3) with 6,25%. Observation of VEGF expression with Immunohistochemical staining. Result: Decrease in VEGF difference between the control group (K) and the treatment group (P1), but there were no significant differences among treatment groups (P1, P2,P3). The higest decrease of VEGF expression was 3,125% (P1). Conclusion: Moringa Oleifera Leaves extract 3,125% is the best for decreasing VEGF expression in wistar Rats oral cancer celss.

Keywords
oral cancer, moringa oleifera leaves extract, VEGF expression

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j8q6TbVvazKh

Corresponding Author
Faridatun Najiyah

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out poverty in an Islamic perspective and efforts to alleviate poverty in Islam. Poverty is a social problem that always exists in the midst of society and in essence poverty is a classic problem that has existed since humanity existed. Experts differ in determining the benchmarks of poverty and poverty. Whereas in Islam, one of the benchmarks that make someone categorized as poor in Islam is zakat. This study uses a descriptive-comparative method with a qualitative approach. This study uses library research methods, the sources of which are taken from secondary sources in the form of books, journals and papers related to poverty in an Islamic perspective.

Keywords
Poverty, Alleviation Efforts, Islamic Perspective

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DZuawXLe6BMA

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
, & Myrtati D. Artaria*

Abstract
myrtati.artaria@fisip.unair.ac.id

Keywords
^Social Sciences Study Program, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jYyhc3a8uTrv

Corresponding Author
Myrtati D. Artaria

Institutions
^Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Jalan Mayjend Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 6-8, Gubeng, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*Department of Anthropology, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga 4-6 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: myrtati.artaria[at]fisip.unair.ac.id

Abstract
The provision of adequate tidal volume (TV) (6 ml/kgBW) based on Predicted Body Weight (PBW) is one of lung protective ventilation measures. In this study we compared TV and PBW from the measurement of body length on supine position (recumbent length) with those obtained from the estimation of body height from ulnar length, demi-span, and knee height (knee height). The sample was obtained from 22 patients aged 17-60 years, who used mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit in September-October 2017 and met inclusion and exclusion criteria. In all patients, PBW and TV were estimated from the measurement of body length, then compared with PBW and TV from the body length estimation from ulnar length, demi-span and knee height. There were 14 males (mean age 38.6, SD 16.18) and 8 females (mean age 44, SD 12.62) participated in this study. PBW and TV results from body length measurement and estimated body height from knee height (KH) and demi-span (DS) in each sex did not show significant differences. Nevertheless, males showed lower results and females tended to be higher, whereas PBW and TV from ulnar length measurements showed significant differences in both males and females (p <0.005). Demi-span and knee height can be used as alternatives in body height measurements as the basis for measuring predicted body weight and tidal volume in bed confined patients treated at Intensive Care Unit.

Keywords
Tidal volume; predicted body weight; height estimation; knee height; demi-span; ulnar length; recumbent length

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bkFrvuj6BL7H

Corresponding Author
Anandya Elsa Arira

Institutions
Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Dharmawangsa 30, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia

Abstract
Bamboo boats are a means of transportation that began to develop along with technological advances. In addition, this is an effort to reduce the use of wood needed for deforestation. The application of bamboo boats must be with regulations regarding the safety or feasibility requirements of the ships sea associated with the safety of both goods and passengers. Thus, empirical research methods are the choice for reviewing these regulations. The incorporation of articles on Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002 concerning shipping and Shipping Law Number 17 of 2008, Ministerial Regulation Number 65 of 2009 concerning non-convention ship standards, and research on the nature of bamboo against water can be in accordance with the provisions.

Keywords
Bamboo boats; Seaworthiness; Safety

Topic
Urban Ecosystem, Habitats and Sustainability

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZtXw4nhCH7Qb

Corresponding Author
Khusnul Fikriyah

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
This article aims to examine and analyze the phenomena of the 2019 beauty trend, and how consumers make cosmetic purchasing decisions. Nowadays, facial makeup seems to be a complement to fashion, especially for working women. Because it is in direct contact with the body, natural and holy cosmetics are very important for Muslim women to work. cosmetics with halal certification are now widely produced, because of the enormous interest of consumers. however, at this time there are also many cosmetics that use hazardous chemicals, alcohol, and some even contain a mixture of unclean animals, such as pigs and dogs. This article intends to review whether product attributes and halal certification in cosmetics influence purchasing decisions in working Muslim women. This study uses quantitative methods with data obtained through questionnaires and measured by a Likert scale. The results of this study shows that the product attributes and halal certification in cosmetics influence the purchasing decisions of working Muslim women.

Keywords
Product Attributes, Halal Certification, Purchasing Decisions

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M6NXcTZVJFDQ

Corresponding Author
Dya Muthiah Rahmi

Institutions
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to examine the role of zakat in overcoming the problem of poverty and unemployment. In Islamic fiscal policy, zakat is used as an instrument to improve peoples welfare by empowering the needy. This study is qualitative research that applies the study literature approach, obtained from books, Al-Quran, Hadiths and related journals. This study concludes, if the utilization of productive zakat assets is well managed, zakat can be used as a solution to overcome the existing problems of poverty and high rate of unemployment. Productive zakat provides a prolonged benefit for mustahik (the receiver of zakat), more than just fulfilling their basic needs.

Keywords
Zakat, Poverty, Unemployment, Social Problems, Islamic Fiscal Policy

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YJuekdZ4VqbK

Corresponding Author
najiatun najiatun

Institutions
(a) Student of the Master of Science in Islamic Economics, School of Postgraduate University Press
(b) Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Airlangga

Abstract
The banking industry in its development experience satisfactory results. The financial performance of bias used to measure the progress. The purpose of this study was to compare the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia period 2010-2017. The data used consists of 8 Islamic banks and 9 banks Conventional in Indonesia in the period 2010-2017. The findings of this study is a comparison of profitability (ROA) in Islamic banks and conventional banks, the dependent variable Return on Assets ( ROA) had no significant effect to Capital Adequacy Ratio ( CAR). then to Financing to Deposit Ratio ( FDR) / Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) had no significant effect. But for the negative influence of Islamic banks. Whereas for Non Performing Financing ( NPF) / non-performing loans (NPLs) that the results are significantly better than Islamic banks or banks conventional.

Keywords
Profitability, Islamic Bank, Conventional Bank, ROA, CAR, FDR / LDR, NPF / NPL.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4PnMpZaEtYXe

Corresponding Author
Donny Rianda Abadi

Institutions
Master of Management Airlangga University

Abstract
This research has a view that contains the other side of the supply-demand of prostitution service commodities, as well as the transformation of the life and management of modern prostitution after the closure of localization in the city of Surabaya. This research divides discourse in a feminist way and ignores other influential spectrum such as Religion, Moral and Politics. The logical and reasoning side in this study uses the Management Economics and Marketing 4.0 theories to explore the marketing that took place in the prostitution business in Surabaya, especially in the millennial era today. This research will portray the modernization of prostitution business management after the closure of localization (Dolly) by the Surabaya city government and how this business is transformed using the latest marketing techniques. Stealth marketing that are carried out can form new marketing techniques that are organized and neatly arranged in certain circles – consumers. The method used in this study is qualitative explanatory. Discussion of the facts in the field will be explained based on marketing theories such as Stealth Marketing, Expanded Marketing Mix for Services and Marketing 4.0.

Keywords
transformation of prostitution business, modernization of prostitution business management after closure of localization, Stealth Marketing, Expanded Marketing Mix for Services and Marketing 4.0.

Topic
Social and Economic Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3m8dHhQ9bYcN

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Saud

Institutions
a) Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

b) Department of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

c) Department of Humanities and Social Sciecnces, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract
Education for sustainable development is one of the key areas for researchers in the modern age. The present study aligned with the contemporary debate on Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations in 2015. This study conducted to investigate the provision of education in primary schools operating in rural community-s initiative by the NGOs. A quantitative design opted for the research and purposive sampling technique used to draw the sample from the population. In order to design the study, students- parents (enrolled in formal schools) selected as the respondents. A sample of 398 respondents taken from three regions namely; Islamabad, Lahore & Mardan in Pakistan. The study found that NGOs is playing a vital role in providing education facilities in rural communities that benefits and enrich the healthy educational society. Community and students are participating in various educational activities that enhance their capacity and knowledge. The study also showed that the parents of school going children showed a higher level of satisfaction from these formal institutes and agreed that it is also helping the promotion of sustainable development in their areas. The study also gives some recommendations.

Keywords
Formal education; sustainable development goals (SDGs); Pakistan; Education for All

Topic
Education, Community Engagement

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xCNADwHMYyVg

Corresponding Author
NI PUTU SANTIKA DEWI

Institutions
a)Professional Clinical Psychology Master Students, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University
b) Lecture and Social Psychologist, Dept. Psychology, Airlangga University

Abstract
The Self-concept is an important role for adolescent. The self-concept is a very important mental aspect in a early adolescent-s life because it can influence their behavior. Building a positive self-concept for adolescents will have a positive impact for the their future. One of the interventions used to build adolescent self-concept is psychoeducation. This study used 17 research subjects by using purposive sampling technique for the sample collection. Furthermore, the design of study used is a pre-experiment of the one group pretest posttest. After getting the data, the researcher conducted an assumptions test using Wilcoxcon technique assisted by SPSS 20. The results showed that psychoeducation had an effect on the positive self-concept of adolescents in SOS children village Bali before and after giving psychoeducation.The results showed sig. < 0.05 or Ha accapted, which means there are significant differences from the scores before and after psychoeducation to build positive self-concept for adolescents in SOS Children Village Bali.

Keywords
Self-concept, adolescent, psychoeducation

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kV4PLzd7xuC6

Corresponding Author
kartika arum

Institutions
Ia Graduate Student of Immunology, Post Graduate School, University Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia
Ib Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Science Karya Putra Bangsa, Tulungagung, Indonesia
Ic Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia
{First author: K.A Wardani} kartika.arum.wardani-2017[at]pasca.unair.ac.id

Abstract
ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLASMA VISCOSITY AND LDL-CHOLESTEROL IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS IN SOETOMO RSUD SURABAYA K.A WardaniIab, Herry PurwadiIb, Kurniawan SantosoIc Ia Graduate Student of Immunology, Post Graduate School, University Airlangga, Surabaya,Indonesia Ib Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Science Karya Putra Bangsa, Tulungagung, Indonesia Ic Medical Laboratory Techniques, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia {First author: K.A Wardani} kartika.arum.wardani-2017@pasca.unair.ac.id Keywords: diabetes mellitus, plasma viscosity, LDL, cholesterol. Backgrounds: Type 2 diabetes generally attacks people with unbalanced diet patterns. It is suspected that people suffering from diabetes are not caused by sweet foods but because they consume lots of fatty foods. And if left too long there will be an accumulation of fat and obesity that is characterized by dyslipidemia which is one of the main risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL cholesterol. A number of researchers found, that blood viscosity plasma viscosity changes in diabetes. Objective: the aims of this study to determine the relationship between plasma viscosity and LDL-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Gambiran Regional General Hospital Kediri. Methods : this study used a cross-sectional survey with accidental where this was done by taking cases who happened to exist in a place in accordance with the research context. Total of samples are 57 patients. Results : the result of this study showed that the significance value of the study was 0,000 and less than 0.05 (p <α). The correlation value obtained is 0.650. It indicates that the correlation between these two variables tends to be high (0.60 - 0.799 = high), which means that if LDL levels increase, the value of plasma viscosity is also higher. Conclusions: is that there is a significant relationship between plasma viscosity and levels of LDL-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords
diabetes mellitus, plasma viscosity, LDL, cholesterol.

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7ekfL9DR2WtG

Corresponding Author
Sulasthia Sulasthia

Institutions
(a) Post Graduate School, Airlangga University
Jl. Dharmawangsa 30, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia
*sulasthia-2018[at]pasca.unair.ac.id
(b) Microbiology Laboratory at Health and Nursing Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.
(c) Chemistry Laboratory at Natural Sciences and Mathematics Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Semarang.

Abstract
Areca nut fiber contains pectin, pectin oksalat, and flavonoids that can act as antibacterial. The content of coir nut compound can inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria causing wound infection and burns. The objectives of the study were to measure and analyze ethanol extract concentration of 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v concentration in inhibiting the growth of P. aeruginosa bacteria. The research stages started with P. aeruginosa bacteria certification, making nutmeg extract with maseration method for 48 hours (2x24 hours) using 96% ethanol, then testing method using diffusion well. The results showed that 2% b/v, 3% b/v, 4% b/v, 5% b/v, and 6% b/v ethanol extract concentrations were able to inhibit P. aeruginosa bacteria with consecutive inhibit zones 15.2 mm, 16.6 mm, 17.4 mm, 18.4, and 19.2 mm, respectively. Result of Kruskall-wallis test with significant value p = 0,247, showed no significant difference between ethanol extract concentration of areca nut to P. aeruginosa bacteria growth.

Keywords
Ethanol extract of areca nut, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Inhibitory power

Topic
Health and Medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CqZkWwNnjpJ8