Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Yusmi Nur Wakhidati

Institutions
Fakultas Peternakan Unsoed

Abstract
Broiler farming and production is problably more risky than others. Most broiler farmers express their risk aversion by pursue contract farming system. This study investigates production risk and behavior toward production risk of broiler farming in Banyumas. The aims of this research were to know risk production and the socio economics factor that affect the behavior of farmers towards the risk production of broiler farming. The survey was conducted on 40 broiler farmers in Banyumas through a simple random sampling method. Coefficient of variation and multiple linear regression analisis has been selected to analyse the risk production and factors affecting farmers behavior. The result showed that feed and labour are important determinant of broiler production in Banyumas (P<0,1). The regression result showed that behavior of farmers towards risk was affected by number of birds, level of education, and farming experience

Keywords
broiler farming, farmer behavior, socio-economic, risk production

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T3dhPgvcKJq2

Corresponding Author
Mohamad Maulana

Institutions
INDONESIAN CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL SOCIO ECONOMICS AND POLICY STUDIES (ICASEPS)

Abstract
The availability of abundant cattle waste in a village is an important factor for implementing organic paddy farming practice. The utilization of cattle waste in SRI practice, biogas and worm cultivation increase farmers- income but this issue is not informed well to farmes because traditionally agricultural extention agent focused on delivering cropping techniques than economic advantages. The objective of this study is to assess farmers- response to the possibility of inserting the information about the economic benefits of integrating SRI, biogas, and worm cultivation in the SRI extension program, The respondents were conventional farmers in Boyolali District and using value added and farmers- response concept. There are three activities in this research namely obtaining value added throughout biogas value chain, presenting the value added to farmers, and receiving farmers- response. The results shows in three parts of biogas value chain increase farmers- economic benefits from 974.000 IDR/year to 5.18 million IDR/year. Conventional farmers give high positive response to the integration of implementing SRI and following biogas project and receiving value-added from installing biogas digester. However, farmers give low response to cultivate worm due to unstable demand and its price volatilization.

Keywords
paddy, organic, cattle waste, biogas, worm, farmers- response, extension

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MVJGHpEhTUxP

Corresponding Author
Dattadewi Purwantini

Institutions
1) Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 60, Purwokerto 53122, Central of Java, Indonesia
2) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tidar, Jl. Kapten Suparman No. 39, Magelang 56116, Central of Java, Indonesia

Abstract
The aim of this research is to estimate the heterosis value of Magelang and Tegal crossed ducks morphometrics characteristics. The cross between the Magelang duck male and the Tegal female is called Maggal (F1). The research material are 319 ducks consisted of Magelang and Tegal ducks with 10 males and 70 females each, also the cross result of 239 Maggal ducks. Research method is experiment. The variable measured was the morphometric characteristics (body weight, body length, chest circumference, abdominal circumference, shank length, pubis length, and neck lenght) of the duck aged at 6 months. The heterosis value is obtained by comparing the ability of the cross with the parent. This research has shown heterosis in body weight, body length, chest circumference, abdominal circumference, shank length, pubis length, and neck lenght of 6 month old Gallang and Maggal duck were 0,03; 0,01; 0,06; 0,02; -0,05; 0,01; dan 0,03. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the heterosis value of Magelang and Tegal crossed ducks morphometrics characteristics were relatively high. The positive heterosis value in body weight, body length, chest circumference, abdominal circumference, pubis length, and neck lenght, while shank length negative.

Keywords
heterosis, morphometrics, crossed duck, Tegal ducks, Magelang ducks

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QbEU7q2dLPDV

Corresponding Author
Luh Gde Sri Astiti

Institutions
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian West Nusa Tenggara

Abstract
In West Nusa Tenggara Province of Indonesia, implementation of leucaena as a ruminant feed is expanding because of its benefits. However, the composition of its metabolite compound is rare reported. The objective of this study was to identify the phytochemical secondary metabolite compound of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf extracted with Methanol, Dichloromethane and n-Hexane solvent. The GCMS used as a method for identification of the secondary metabolite compound. The result indicated that the leucaena had saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid/triterpenoid and tannin/polyphenols. Stigmast-5-en-3-ol is dominant in Methanol solvent (37.12%), Octadec-9-enoic acid (21,12%) in Dichloromethane solvent and Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol (9.19%) in n-Hexane solvent. There was a wide range of phytochemical secondary metabolites in leucaena, which may have both beneficial and detrimental actions in addition to the commonly studied mimosine.

Keywords
Leucaena, leaf extract, secondary metabolite compound

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jRfmHZF9Paye

Corresponding Author
Anis Sri Andini

Institutions
a) Postgraduate Master Program of Animal Husbandry, University of Jenderal Soedirman
* anissriandini997[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jenderal Soedirman
Jl. Dr. Soeparno, No.60, Purwokerto Utara, Indonesia.

Abstract
This study aims to identify the quantitative characteristics of local chickens and examine the presence of polymorphisms based on the nucleotide sequences of ACTA-1 genes. The material used is a local chicken consisting of 25 Pelung and 25 Native chickens. The quantitative data uses t test. Identification ACTA-1 gene polymorphism is carried out by PCR method and Sequencing of PCR product. The quantitative characters, of male Pelung and Native chickens significantly different, involving the length of tarsometatarsus, tarsometatarsus circumference, comb height and body weight. Meanwhile, female Pelung and Native chickens show significant differences in femur length, tibia length, tarsometatarsus length, tarsometatarsus circumference, third finger length, wing length, comb height and body weight. The sequencing result indicates the presence of SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) among them c.584 T > G, c.585 T> A, and c.657 T> C. Furthermore, in the base c.657 T> C the heterozygosity value of 0.18. Based on correlation value at c. 585 T>A shows that AA genotype has a significant effect on body weight (P<0,05). Therefore, the ACTA-1 gene is an important marker, which can be used to improve the economic characteristics found in local chickens.

Keywords
Chicken, qualitative traits, quantitative traits, ACTA-1 gene, frequency genotypic, heterozygosity

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b2hTfDgWKBMR

Corresponding Author
Ning Iriyanti

Institutions
animal science fakulty, UNSOED

Abstract
IMPACT OF LIQUID FERMEHERBAFIT AS FEED ADDITIVE TO THE BLOOD HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE AND LYMPHOID ORGAN OF BROILER CHICKENS Ning Iriyanti, Sufiriyanto and Bambang Hartoyo Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Email. ningiriyanti@gmail.com Abstract The purpose of research was to evaluates the administration time of liquid fermeherbafit used in drinking water on blood hematological profiles and lymphoid organ of broiler chickens. 1000 heads of broiler chicks 1-14 days old with prelium treatment, and 14 - 34 day-old as research treatment. Fed by BR 1 and BR2 feed of CP production. Fermeherbafit material consists of: 100% Curcuma domestica (turmeric), 100% Curcuma Xanthorrhiza R (Temulawak), 25% Allium sativum L (garlic), 50% Morinda citrifolia (Noni), 10% Moringa oleifera (Moringa leaf),10% sugar, 8% (w/v) Probiotic BAL (Lactic acid bacteria). used complete random design (RAL), with 4 treatments with 50 chickens each of 5 replicates, the liquid Fermeherbafit as much as 4% (v/w) of the feed given to the four groups: R0 = as control, R1 = daily, R2 = every two days; R3 = every Monday and Thursday. The results of Blood hematological profiles and the lymphoid organ of broiler chickens showed no significance differences (P > 0.05). The average of blood haematological profileis leukocytes were 8.830±2.01 until 8.70±1.87 (.. X 103/μl); Monocytes of 4.60±1.82 to 7.00±2.45%; Lymphocytes of 53.00±11.92 to 57.20±9.73%; Hb of 6.36±0.37 to 7.38±0.40 G/dL; Fabricius of 0.81±0.06 to 1.00±0.12%; Lymph of 0.12±0.03 to 0.24±0.16%; Thymus of 0.17±0.05 to 0.20±0.05. it can be concluded that liquid fermeherbafit through drinking water at exact time daily, every two days and every Mondays-Thursdays are reviewed in the results of blood haematological profiles as well as Lymphoid organ of broiler chickens. Keywords: Hematological profile, Lymphoid organ, Fermeherbafit

Keywords
Hematological profile, Lymphoid organ, Fermeherbafit

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yQEJzMg9HBUe

Corresponding Author
Lucie Setiana

Institutions
a) Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Sentul chicken is one of the indigenous poultries that is maintained by the community in Ciamis, West Java. The study aimed to determine the influence of socio demographic factors of Sentul chicken farmers to the income of Sentul chicken farming in Ciamis. The survey method was used to members of seven farmers- groups which institutionally assisted by Ciamis Government Unit. The descriptive statistical and multiple linear regression analysis were used to describe profile of respondents and analyzes the influence of socio demographic farmers to income of Sentul chicken farming. The results showed that farmers obtained 11.8 years length of education, experience in raising Sentul chicken was 5.8 years, and farm size was averagely 9 heads of chicken. The Sentul chicken farm which was maintained in 70 days semi intensive production system has generated income in a range of IDR756,000.00 -IDR 19,900,000.00. Farm size has significantly influenced the income of Sentul chicken farming (P<0.05). Enlarging farm size of Sentul chicken in semi intensive production system will be improving the income of Sentul farm production in Ciamis, West Java Province. Improving income of sentul chicken will be expected drive sustainability of indigenous poultry farming in Ciamis, West Java Province.

Keywords
sentul chicken, farm size, income

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W8TKNb9XQC3t

Corresponding Author
Emmy Susanti

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the use of various liquid probiotics in quail drinking water on the quality of the reproductive tract and quail production. The study used a completely randomized design pattern with four treatments, namely: quail got drinking water without liquid probiotics (P0), quail got drinking water with commercial probiotics A (P1), quail got drinking water with commercial probiotics B (P2), and quail got drinking water with commercial probiotics C (P3), replicates 5 times and 5 quails in each research unit. Drinking water is given in ad libitum with a liquid probiotic concentration of 2ml / liter. Quail feed contains PK 22.2% and energy of 3032.5 kcal. Treatment affects the reproductive tract + egg weight, egg weight and reproductive tract length, weight before slaughter, weight after slaughter, weight after hair removal, heart weight, gastrointestinal weight, (P <0.01) but no effect on carcass weight, weight, follicular weight, gizard weight, length of the digestive tract and length of caeca. The treatment of liquid probiotics in drinking water improves the quality of reproduction and quail production.

Keywords
probiotics, quail, reproduction, production

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KgzRjEabNcHt

Corresponding Author
Bayu Andri Atmoko

Institutions
(a) Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl Fauna No 3 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta
*budisatria[at]ugm.ac.id

(b) Postgraduate student of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl Fauna No 2 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

(c) Postgraduate student of Faculty of Animal Science,Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl Fauna No 3 Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta

Abstract
Meugang is a tradition for Aceh society referred to meat consumption prior to Islamic religious festivities. During that festivity, the demand for cattle and meat increased significantly and affects meat market profile in Aceh province. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of meugang festivity celebrations on live cattle traders that in the local name is mugee and meat traders and also for the market profile. In total, 40 traders were involved in this study for collecting data through interview and direct field observation. Market profile was analyzed using descriptive analysis and different income was analyzed using factorial 2x2 test continued with DMRT analysis. The results indicated that profit received by mugee and meat traders at the meugang festivity was significantly higher (P <0.05) than profit at the normal market situation. The average of profit gained by the mugee and meat traders during meugang festivity and the normal situation was 1,234,583 vs 925,833 IDR/day/head and 627,416 vs 330,556 IDR/day/head, respectively. The value of return cost ratio and benefit-cost ratio indicating that either live cattle or meat trading activities were significantly benefitted. The profit obtained by mugee is higher than meat traders at each market situation and meugang festivity has an impact on profit for live cattle and meat traders in North Aceh Regency.

Keywords
Aceh cattle, benefit-cost ratio, religious festivity, return cost ratio, supply chain

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7PygpnZtjaKV

Corresponding Author
Sigit Prastowo

Institutions
1) Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta – Indonesia
*prastowo[at]staff.uns.ac.id
2) Artificial Insemination Center Singosari, Singosari, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Semen quality is an important factor influencing the success of a cattle breeding program. Efforts to continuously evaluate the semen quality parameter is needed. Indonesia has Bali cattle; it is indigenous, tropically adapted, robust, and has high fertility. Bali cattle need to be developed into meat producer by selecting the best bulls and disseminate their sperm through artificial insemination program. To obtain the desired improvement, one of the key is to ensure the semen quality. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting fresh semen quality of Bali bull. In total, 864 ejaculates were collected from nine bulls from January to October 2016. Semen was collected twice a week, followed with semen quality evaluation as semen volume (ml), sperm concentration (x106/ml), sperm motility (%), and pH. A linear model was built to obtain the significant fixed factor of season and/or age affecting sperm quality followed by mixed model procedure including individual bulls as random effect to estimate the variance components. The result showed that season didn-t give any effect (p>0.05) in all fresh semen quality observed, while there was a significant effect of age (p<0.05) on volume, sperm concentration and pH. There is no interaction (p>0.05) between season and age in this study. The variance component of individual bulls contributed 71.15, 67.92, 48.22, and 11.76% of the total variance of semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility, and pH respectively. This study shows that there is a wide variation of semen quality resulted due to the variation between individual of the Bali cattle bull, which mirroring the diverse of Bali cattle genetic. In bulls selection as semen source, careful selection and the application of genetic standard need to be concerned.

Keywords
semen quality, Bali cattle bull, individual variance component

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/udJce3CvnNrH

Corresponding Author
Joko Riyanto

Institutions
a)Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret,
Surakarta, Indonesia 57126

*jokoriyanto[at]staff.uns.ac.id

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of formaldehyde-protected soybean groatl on the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein in Bligon Goat. The study used 15 head male Bligon Goats with an average body weight of 20 kg with 3 treatments and 5 groups arranged in a randomized block design (RBD). The diet consists of elephant grass (EG), basal concentrate (BC), soybean groat (SG) and soybean groat protected (SGP). Treatments include P0 = 30% EG + 70% BC, P1 = 30% EG+ 60% BC+ 10% SG and P2 = 30% EG + 60% BC + 10% SGP. The results showed that the consumption of dry matter and organic matter not significant, but highly significant on crude protein consumption. Consumption of crude protein in the treatment without addition of soybean groat showed lower results than consumption of crude protein in feed containing soybean groat. Digestion of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein were not influenced by differences in feed treatment in Bligon Goats. Concluded that supplementation of soybean groats protected or not in the diet can increase the consumption of crude protein and produce the same consumption on parameters of dry matter and organic materials intake. Dry matter, organic matter and crude protein has the same digestibility of feed Goat Bligon.

Keywords
Soybeans groat, Protection, Consumption, Digestibility, Dry Matter, Organic Matter and Crude Protein on The Bligon Goats

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UfjP8WFz2eYc

Corresponding Author
Laurentius Rumokoy

Institutions
a) Entomology Program, Postgraduate School, Sam Ratulangi University, Jl. Kampus Unsrat. Manado 95115, Indonesia
b) Animal Science Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University, Jl. Kampus Unsrat. Manado 95115, Indonesia
*wisje_toar[at]live.com

Abstract
This experiment aimed to study the effect of serum G-antigen on M. domestica insect larvae (LAS) as promoter antigen on serum immunoglobulin production in organically managed goat livestock. This study used 12 local goat animals which were divided into two groups, a control group and a group receiving treatment. Insect rearing was used to obtain larvae, the antigen-G was then extracted from the larvae to be used as promoter antigen to enhance the serum antibody production which was subcutaneously immunized in experimental goats and incubated for a period of 14 days. Blood collection of 2.5 ml was taken through the jugular vein and then quantification of the total antibody is carried out. The data of the LSA extract proportion level were statistically analyzed with t-test, and the quality classification level of serum immunoglobulin of animals groups were statistically analysed. The results showed that the serum of animal treated with LSA of M. domestica resulted in a higher level of immunoglobulin (P <0.01) compared to the control. We conclude that the antigen-g substance (LSA) could support the efforts to improve the production of organic goats livestock by increasing the total level of antibodies circulating in the blood.

Keywords
Insect, Musca domestica, antigen, antibody, goats

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kq6p2RUvdtKL

Corresponding Author
Veronica Sri Lestari

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the level of adoption of a range of standard biosecurity practices in beef cattle farmers in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Data were collected from 45 beef cattle farmers through observation and in-depth interview by using questionnaire. There was 26 questions which consisted of biosecurity practices: sanitation, isolation and traffic control. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean and percentage. The results showed that a level of partial adoption of biosecurity had been achieved by the beef cattle farmers. The implication is that beef cattle farmers could be motivated to enhance their level of biosecurity practices.

Keywords
Adoption, biosecurity practices; beef cattle farmers

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vJtFEr8g6hzw

Corresponding Author
Amam Amam

Institutions
University of Jember, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to map and identify the internal resources of dairy cattle farming business and assess their effects on institutional performance and business risk aspects. The research was carried out in the Kawasan Sapi Perah Nasional, Malang District, East Java Province. Respondents were all dairy cattle farmers who were members of the KUB (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang, namely 174 people. Data was analyzed by method of PLS (Partial Least Square). The results showed that internal resources had an effect on institutional performance by 41.7%, while business risk aspects were influenced by internal resources and institutional performance by 30.6%. The conclusion of the research is that the internal resources of dairy cattle farming business consist of financial resources, technological resources, and physical resources.

Keywords
internal resources, financial, technological, physical, and dairy cattle

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kWqT3PgF6QRp

Corresponding Author
Dicky Pamungkas

Institutions
Indonesian Beef Cattle Research Institute (IBCRI),
Indonesian Agency of Agriculture Research and Development (IAARD)
Jl. Pahlawan No 02. Grati, Pasuruan. INDONESIA

Abstract
Excellent performance of bull as sperm producer was needed to maintain and increase the high pregnancy cows. The study aimed to determine the effect of mineral-vitamin combining (MVC) and herbs supplementing (HS) on feed intake, feed efficiency, average daily gain (ADG), linear body, semen quality and B/C ratio of Ongole Crossbred bull. Eight animals (aged 3 to 5 years) within initial weight 505.2 ± 70.5 kg were examined. They were grouped in two feed regimes, firstly, the basal diet was given with the inclusion of Vitamin A, E and Zinc-minerals (P1) and secondly, were basal diet plus herbs supplementation (P2). The basal diet consisted of elephant grass, gliricidia, and commercial concentrates. Feeding was assigned to dry matter (DM) of 3% of body weight (BW) to meet the balance nutrient intake. The experimental which conducted as long as three months, was designed in two treatments and four replicates. Data analysed by using the T-test. There was no significant different between P1 and P2 in the results on feed intake, efficiency, ADG, and linear body. However, the sperm concentration of P1 (1,366.7 ± 768.9 million/ml) was higher(P<0.05) than those of P2 (873,3 ± 488.7 million/ml). Meanwhile, the sperm viability of P1 (90.4 ± 8.5%) was also higher than that of P2 (78.7 ± 16.2%). Both P1 and P2 were recommended for being used commercially (due to requirement of Indonesia National Standard/SNI 4869-1:2017), but the P1 was the efficient one in regards of the B/C ratios.

Keywords
supplementation, Ongole crossbred, bull

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9yXhPUr4nQLG

Corresponding Author
Luh Gde Sri Astiti

Institutions
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian West Nusa Tenggara (a)
Faculty of Animal Husbandry Mataram University (b)

Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine haematology profile of Nematodiasis of Bali cattle in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Recently, in this region the population of Bali cattle was increased. However, the cattle management adopted has still traditional and likely has high risk infected by gastrointestinal parasite such us nematode. The gastrointestinal parasites infection by nematodes can cause health problems and will impact on decline in production, economic losses, decreasing ability to extract nutrients from raw food, fertility, ability to eat, weight loss, decline on milk production, increased costs of treatment due to anaemia, oedema, diarrhoea, yellowish, depression and even death. Faecal from cattle that suspected invested by nematode take and nematode-s egg investigated with Wisconsin technique. Fifteen samples selected for a haematological profile study. The haematological profile shows high persentase of eosinophil on the blood. This indicates that the Bali cattle have developed its own mechanism to depend against parasite infection and allergic reaction.

Keywords
Bali Cattle, Haematology, Nematodiasis

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8Te324XAJaZC

Corresponding Author
RISDA AMELIA PUTRI NASUTION

Institutions
a) Postgraduate Master Program of Animal Husbandry, University of Jenderal Soedirman
*melianasution[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jenderal Soedirman
Jl. DR. Soeparno No.60, Purwokerto Utara 53122, Indonesia

Abstract
This study investigated the response of Hibiscus Leaf Meal (HLM) and Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) supplementation on nitrogen metabolism and rumen microbial synthesis by local sheep. Thirty six male local sheeps aged ±2 years (28,01±2,61 kg) were fed concentrate (3% of body weight) supplemented with HML twice a day, amoniated rice-straw supplemented with DFM were given ad-libitum were assigned randomly to nine treatment in an experiment of 3×3 factorial design. The first factor was the use of DFM (P0=control, P1=DFM AMS, P2=DFM RJ) and the second factor was HML level (W0=0%, W1=0,24%, W2=0,24% of concentrate DM). Measured variable were nitrogen digestibility (ND), nitrogen retention (NR), rumen microbial synthesis (RMS), and efficiency of rumen microbial synthesis (ERMS). There were significant interaction (P<0,01) between DFM and HML suplementation on both RMS and ERMS. While, there were no interaction on ND and NR. The highest RMS and ERMS were achieved on P0W1, there were 6,650±1,18 gN/day and 16,44±5,03 gN/kg DOMR, respectively. Although there were no interaction (P>0,05) between DFM and HLM on ND and NR, DFM supplementation significantly (P<0,01) affected both ND and NR. The most efficient of them were achieved on P0 treatment, 55,13±11,86% (W2) and 9,12±1,76 gN/day (W1), respectively. Based on these results, it could be concluded that determination of HLM level for RMS enhancement depend on DFM usage. At the HLM level 0.24% of concentrate DM, it was advised to use DFM RJ. In contrast, at HLM level 0,48% or higher, it was advised to use DFM AMS. Further experiment to determine maximum level of HLM on DFM AMS use is needed.

Keywords
Sheep; Saponin; DFM; Rice-straw; Nitrogen-metabolism; Rumen-microbial.

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbPpm7LBHXK2

Corresponding Author
Zainal A. Jelan Jelan

Institutions
1) Universiti Putra Malaysia
2) Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
In recent years, innovations in animal nutrition have yielded several products in the forms of feed additives/supplements for improving feed utilization and also producing novel meat products and quality to meet the demand of consumers. Consumption of meat from ruminant animals and its derivatives is also on the increase. In addition, nowadays, consumers are exceedingly interested in the quality of the products they eat, especially when this refers to meat, either white or red. A large amount progress is made in the exploitation of the nutrition of pigs and poultry than in the ruminant animals. Beef quality can be manipulated by a variety of nutritional manipulations and many have been implemented successfully in finishing operations world-wide. This paper provides a brief overview of beef quality and the manipulation of beef quality through feeding.

Keywords
meat, beef, nutritional manipulations, meat quality

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/e2ZLGyRK3h84

Corresponding Author
Krismiwati Muatip

Institutions
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
The majority of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency were in groups, this was because of the requirements applied by cooperatives. This causes not all members to have a commitment to the group. The research helped to analyze the correlation between lead time and motivation ability of the group leader toward members commitment to the group of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency. The research used a survey method with regional sampling taken by purposive sampling, namely choosing 2 sub-districts that had quite a lot of dairy farmers in Banyumas Regency and are selected Pekuncen and Cilongok Subdistricts. Determination of group samples was determined by the census (11 groups). The respondents were taken randomly as much as 50% of the total group members. The number of group members in Pekuncen and Cilongok Subdistricts were 124 people. Respondents were selected as recipients were 62 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Rank Spearman correlation. The results of the research show that the lead time of group leader in Banyumas Regency was long enough, motivation ability was good, and the organizational commitment of group members was in the high category. The result showed that the lead time and motivation ability of group leader had a correlation to toward members commitment to the group with a coefficient of 0.574 and 0.544 respectively.

Keywords
Lead time, motivation ability, group leader, organization commitment, dairy farmers

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pgrKvJfaF2zh

Corresponding Author
Sulastri Sulastri

Institutions
Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agricultural, Lampung University

Abstract
ABSTRACT Research by survey method was conducted to know population performance of Saburai goat at Saburai goat breeding area, Tanggamus regency, Lampung province based on natural increase (NI) and net replacement rate (NRR). Observation was done begin 2015 when Saburai was declared as local genetic resources in 2015 by Ministry of Agricultural. Population of Saburai goat in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 were 1,469 heads, 2,369 heads, 2,860 heads, and 3,293 heads. Male and female Saburai goat were used as breeding stock for 4.44 ± 0.20 years and for 5.03 ± 0.21 years, respectively. Replacement stock needed in 2018 were highest (25.39 % for male and 27.91 % for female). Percentage of Saburai goat birth were 9.72 ± 6.57 % for male goat and 19.72 ± 5.18 % for female. Value of NI for male and female goat were 9.25 % and 19.13 %, respectively. Value of NRR in 2018 were highest (male 114.69 % and female 458.94 %). It could be concluded that population performance of Saburai goat from 2015 up to 2018 were increasing.

Keywords
Saburai goat, Breeding stock, Natural increase, Net replacement rate, Local genetic resources

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aKqcA3JZzfd9

Corresponding Author
Marniatin Fita

Institutions
a)Postgraduate Master Program of Animal Husbandry, University Of Jenderal Soedirman
*marniatinfita[at]live.com
b)Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jenderal Soedirman
Jl. DR. Soeparno No. 60, Purwokerto Utara 53122, Indonesia.

Abstract
The Aim of this study was determine interaction between Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Hibiscus leaf meal (HLM) supplementation by local sheep performance and consumption rate of concentrate. Thirty six male local sheeps aged ± 2 years (28.01 ± 2.61 kg) were fed ammoniated rice-straw supplemented with DFM and concentrate supplemented with HML assigned randomly to nine treatment in an experiment of 3×3 factorial design. The first factor was the use of DFM (P0 = control, P1 = DFMAMS, P2 = DFMRJ) and the second factor was level of HLM (W0 = 0%, W1 = 0.24% and W2 = 0.48% DM concentrate). Concetrate consumption DMI of each sheep was 3 % of body weight and ad-libitum JPA . Measured variables were final weight, average daily gain (ADG), feed consumption (FC), fed conversion rasio (FCR) and consumption rate (CR). There were significant interaction (P<0.05) between DFM and HML supplementation on the final weight, FC and CR (P<0.01), while ADG and FCR were not significantly interact. DFM supplementation significantly affected (P <0.05) on FCR. The most efficient feed conversion achieved in P2 (W0 =8.22 ± 1.19, W1=7.15 ± 0.85 and W2=6, 81 ± 1, 68). There were no interaction on ADG, however ADG tended to increased in W2. The Highest ADG was achieved in P2W2 (0.146 ± 0.03 Kg/day). There were positive correlation between consumption rate and ADG (P<0.01) also consumption rate and final weight (P<0.05). Coeficient correlation of consumption rate and both ADG and final weight were 0, 481 and 0.514, respectively. The use of DFM and HML, especially DFMRJ and level of HLM was 0.48% (P2W2) were able to improve local sheep performance.

Keywords
Saponin; DFM; Performance; Rice-straw; Sheep

Topic
Feeds, feeding, and animal nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2rWtcUaunNqy

Corresponding Author
Franky M S Telupere

Institutions
1)Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nusa Cendana University, Address: Adisucipto Street Penfui Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
e-mail correspondence: kupangph[at]yahoo.com, telp. +62 813-3760-2663
2) Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nusa Cendana University, Address: Adisucipto Street Penfui Kupang East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
e-mail: nalleywm[at]yahoo.co.id telp. +62 812-9314-722

Abstract
Sabu and Semau chickens are originated from Sabu and Semau islands, East Nusa Tenggara. The aim of this study was to analyze the phenotypic and genetic of growth characteristics of Sabu and Semau chickens which were conserved ex-situ. Four mating groups as treatments and each using 4 males and 24 females, produced 144 chicks as research material. Mating was by artificial insemination. Observations include data on body weight from the age of 0 - 12 weeks. Nested design analysis were used to obtain the variance components used to estimate the heritability. Heritability was estimated based on male, female, and total variance. The results showed that the body weight resulting from the interse mating (SS) was better than other crosses. The estimation of heritability based on male variance (h2S), SS, MM, and SM showed positive values, while MS are more negative, except 8 weeks of age. Likewise based on females (h2D) and the total variance (h2S+D). Heritability estimates of body weight were low to hight (-2.31 to 2.33) due to small data or sample size. It can be concluded that Sabu and Semau chickens can be conserved ex-situ.

Keywords
Sabu and Semau Chickens, Phenotype, Genetic, Growth, Heritability

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KTxv8WuRVDXH

Corresponding Author
nuzul widyas

Institutions
1Department of animal science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan Jebres Surakarta 57126, INDONESIA

2Bali Cattle Breeding Center (BPTU-HPT Denpasar), Jl. Gurita 3 Pegok Sesetan Denpasar 80223, INDONESIA

Abstract
This study aimed to estimate the phenotypic and genetic correlations of growth traits as selection criteria in Bali Cattle test center populations at Pulukan Breeding Center, Livestock and Forage Feeding Center (BPTU-HPT) Denpasar, Bali. In total 160 records were obtained from calves born between 2013 until 2016. Data collected were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), yearling weight (YW), mature weight (MW) and pedigree. Data were then standardized to be weaning weight at 205 days (WW205), yearling weight at 365 days (YW365) and mature weight at 730 days (MW730). The data obtained were analyzed using univariate and bivariate animal models with REML method. Heritability values (h2) were 0.43 ± 0.12, 0.22 ± 0.12, 0.39 ± 0.15, 0.63 ± 0.18 for BW, WW205, YW365 and MW730 respectively. Phenotypic correlations among variables were vary from low to high; which were 0.16 for BW - WW205, 0.11 for BW - YW365, 0.34 for BW - MW730, 0.61 for WW205 - YW365, 0.25 for WW205 - MW730 and 0.31 for YW365 x MW730. However, the genetic correlation among growth traits were considerably high: BW - WW205 0.53, BW - YW365 0.76, BW - MW730 0.47, WW205 - YW365 0.70, WW205 - MW730 0.48, YW365 - MW730 0.64. Heritability of Bali Cattles- growth traits are categorized as moderate to high, thus selection on these traits are potential to obtain genetic improvement in the population. Phenotypic correlations among traits were considerably low, whereas the genetic correlations spanned between medium to high. These findings implied that other than genetic, improving the farm environment and management could also affect the growth performance of Bali cattle.

Keywords
Bali Cattle, growth traits, heritability, phenotypic correlation, genetic correlation

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BVxCYmk6e3PJ

Corresponding Author
Agustinah setyaningrum

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, General Sudirman University

Abstract
Abstract. The research entitled "Physiological Conditions of Decomposition Process and Quality of Compost Based on Beef Cattle Faeces Enriched with Azolla sp", was aimed to determine the effect of the addition of Azolla sp. on physiological conditions which include the kinetics of temperature and pH, and the quality of compost which includes carbon content, and compost organic matter. The method used was experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were three treatments that were the addition of Azolla sp. 0% (P0), 10% (P1), and 20% (P2). Each treatment was repeated 6 times, so that the amount of material was 18 mounds of compost. Variables measured were temperature kinetics, pH kinetics, levels of organic carbon and compost organic matter. Observations of temperature and pH kinetics were carried out on days 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 28 at 01.30 – 02.30 pm. The carbon content and compost organic matter of the final compost product were analyzed in the laboratory. Data on the kinetics of temperature and pH were analyzed using Repeated Measure Analysis of variance (RMA), while those of the levels of organic carbon and organic matter compost were analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the variance analysis showed a significant interaction (P < 0.05) between the treatment and the time of observation on the kinetics of temperature and pH. The highest temperature kinetics observed for P2 and P1 were reached on day 4 (54.00˚C and 50.50˚C, respectively), while the highest temperature for P0 was reached on day 8 (50.33˚C). The temperature of P0, P1 and P2 ranged 27.17-50.33˚C; 28.17-50.50˚C and 30.00-54.00˚C, respectively. The lowest pH kinetics for P0 and P1 were reached on day 20 that were 3.10 and 3.38, respectively. While the lowest pH kinetics for P2 was achieved on day 12 that was 3.20. After that, All pH rised to near neutral pH. PH kinetics ranged 3.10 - 6.70 (P0), 3.57 -6.82 (P1) and 3.20 - 6.95 (P2). Least Significance Different (LSD) results have significant variations in temperature kinetics and pH kinetics. Enrichment of compost with Azolla sp had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the levels of organic carbon and compost organic matter.

Keywords
physiological conditions, decomposition, faeces, azolla sp, compost quality

Topic
Post harvest handling and processing of meat, milk, eggs, wools, and by-products

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FtM4YhTcGWNy

Corresponding Author
Pambudi Yuwono

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Science, General Soedirman University

Abstract
Abstract. The research entitled "Physiological Conditions of Decomposition Process and Quality of Compost Based on Beef Cattle Faeces Enriched with Azolla sp", was aimed to determine the effect of the addition of Azolla sp. on physiological conditions which include the kinetics of temperature and pH, and the quality of compost which includes carbon content, and compost organic matter. The method used was experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were three treatments that were the addition of Azolla sp. 0% (P0), 10% (P1), and 20% (P2). Each treatment was repeated 6 times, so that the amount of material was 18 mounds of compost. Variables measured were temperature kinetics, pH kinetics, levels of organic carbon and compost organic matter. Observations of temperature and pH kinetics were carried out on days 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 and 28 at 01.30 – 02.30 pm. The carbon content and compost organic matter of the final compost product were analyzed in the laboratory. Data on the kinetics of temperature and pH were analyzed using Repeated Measure Analysis of variance (RMA), while those of the levels of organic carbon and organic matter compost were analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the variance analysis showed a significant interaction (P < 0.05) between the treatment and the time of observation on the kinetics of temperature and pH. The highest temperature kinetics observed for P2 and P1 were reached on day 4 (54.00˚C and 50.50˚C, respectively), while the highest temperature for P0 was reached on day 8 (50.33˚C). The temperature of P0, P1 and P2 ranged 27.17-50.33˚C; 28.17-50.50˚C and 30.00-54.00˚C, respectively. The lowest pH kinetics for P0 and P1 were reached on day 20 that were 3.10 and 3.38, respectively. While the lowest pH kinetics for P2 was achieved on day 12 that was 3.20. After that, All pH rised to near neutral pH. PH kinetics ranged 3.10 - 6.70 (P0), 3.57 -6.82 (P1) and 3.20 - 6.95 (P2). Least Significance Different (LSD) results have significant variations in temperature kinetics and pH kinetics. Enrichment of compost with Azolla sp had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the levels of organic carbon and compost organic matter.

Keywords
physiological conditions, decomposition, faeces, azolla sp, compost quality

Topic
Post harvest handling and processing of meat, milk, eggs, wools, and by-products

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UWtzpueYqG7y

Corresponding Author
Sri Bandiati Komar Prajoga Bandiati Komar Parjoga

Institutions
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University,Bandung Sumedang KM.21 street, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Sumedang district, West Java 45363

Abstract
Padjadjaran sheep was a local sheep that has undergone purebreeding in the form of linebred, has a variation of mt-DNA in the form of 75 bp deletions at the posision of 1447-1522 bp. Male birth weight was 3.5 - 4 kg, while adult body weight (18 months) was 35-45 kg. On the molecular genetic side Albumin was the guardian of the osmotic balance of blood, Albumin will encourage fluid if the condition low in the blood and pushes out if the liquid high in blood . Albumin was formed in the liver and binds absorbed nutrients to spread throughout the body. In high body fluids in sheep causes swelling in the whole body and there was a tendency to less optimal growth. Growth was an increase in body weight in a certain period of time, which was divided into stages of acceleration and deceleration. In elite rum selection programs carried out based on individual data, the ranking based on their position in the population. The research method was descriptive for quantitative charakter and data analysis using correlation, as well as the SDS-page method for blood protein analysis. The object of the study was 46 rams as candidate for elite rums, which had body weight between 27 - 45 kg, with an average body weight of 35.3 kg. The results showed that the blood protein Albumin of Padjadjaran sheep was spread in several alleles from Alb. A, Alb.B, Alb.C, Alb.D, Alb.E and Alb.F. All of population have (100%) have Albumin A which had highest Correlation (0,21) with body weight gain aged 17 to 18 months, while the other Alb alleles showed a low correlation

Keywords
Key words: Padjadjaran sheep, Blood Protein Albumin , Accelaration , Deceleration

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xg9mMfdYypPn

Corresponding Author
Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum

Institutions
1)Extension and Communication Development Study Program, The Graduate School of
Gadjah Mada University Jl. Teknika Utara, Pogung, Yogyakakarta, 55281, 0274-544975
2)Agricultural Extension and Communication Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A 0271-637457

Abstract
The study aimed to analyze the potentials of Positive Deviance approach in addressing the problems of Etawah Grade goat. By using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted in the Kaligesing Sub-district, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion. Key informants were determined purposively, which include elements of small holder farmers and the other stakeholders, i.e. extension worker and the staffs of Agency of Agriculture Livestock Marine and Fisheries of Purworejo Regency.The results showed that the Positive Deviance approach has a chance to be applied in driving behavioral change that leads to the livestock management as agribusiness practices. It is powered by a situation where the livestock problem was not solely in the form of technical barriers, the existence of a positive deviant and the support of local leaders such as village heads as well as the commitment of small farmers themselves.

Keywords
community, local, etawah grade, positive deviance

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZmKLEFP7CVeu

Corresponding Author
Ellin Harlia

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Padjadjaran

Abstract
The laying hens livestock industry is growing rapidly along with the increasing demand for eggs for human consumption, will produce large amounts of waste. Improper management of laying chicken farm waste can interfere with health and environmental pollution including greenhouse gases (CH4, CO2, N2O), odor disorders, disturbances from rodent animals, disturbances of endoparasites and ectoparasites, pollution of water and soil sources. Appropriate waste management can reduce the risk of pollution of the laying hens industry to the environment. Utilizing feces of laying hens as a microbial consortium sources that serves as a biogas starter in anaerobic digester as an alternative environmental friendly energy source is an option. The purpose of this study was to obtain a bacterial and methanogen consortium from laying hens feces as a starter of biogas with coal media in anaerobic digester. The study used an experimental method of completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 doses and 4 replicates with 5 observations, data than tested further using orthogonal polynomials. The stages of the study included three stages: first, pretreatmen using in vitro technique; second, the adaptation process; third, addition starter of microbial consortium from the laying feces of the chicken into liquid media and coal at a dose of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% then incubated at 39oC for 28 day. Observations were conducted every 7 days from day 0, day 7, day 14, day 21 and day 28. The parameters measured were the volume of biogas, the number of anaerobic bacteria and the composition of biogas. This biogas composition was analyzed by Gas Chromatography, the number of anaerobic bacteria cultured in Hungate tubes and calculated using the Ogimoto method. The observations showed that the number of bacteria ranging from 1012 CFU/ml up to 1013 CFU / ml exceeded the starter requirements of 107 CFU/ml.

Keywords
Microbial, Feces, Laying Hens, Biogas, Starter

Topic
General animal production and husbandries (ruminants and non-ruminants)

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wqyjKDaALk6t

Corresponding Author
Trisnawati Wayan

Institutions
Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) Bali

Abstract
Chiken KUB is a native genetic selection which has the advantage of being able to produce more eggs. Chicken Sensi-1 Agrinak is a superior domestic broiler native to Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to differentiate sensory acceptance of chicken meat from KUB and Sensi-1 Agrinak. The sensory test uses a 1-6 hedonic quality scale on color, taste, texture, and level of preference. Data were analyzed by anova, correlation analysis and path analysis. Based on the variance analysis obtained differences in the color, taste, and level of pleasure. The attributes of chicken meat flavor quality correlate very significantly with the level of preference and have the strongest direct influence. The best preference based on the ranking test is in female KUB chicken meat. The quality of physical quality of female KUB chicken meat has a moisture content of 73.65%, water holding capacity of 13.52%, cooking shrinkage of 0.34% and pH of 5.50.

Keywords
Preference, chicken meat, KUB and Sensi-1 Agrinak

Topic
Post harvest handling and processing of meat, milk, eggs, wools, and by-products

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mA6327kVG4Ly

Corresponding Author
Grace Maranatha

Institutions
1 Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Nusa Cendana university,
Kupang, 85361 Indonesia
2 Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana university, Kupang,
85361 Indonesia

Abstract
Timor Island is a tropical climate with an average annual rainfall of 1,183 mm / year so that livestock-farming is carried out based on dryland agriculture. The limited water source is the main limitation for farmers in processing land for planting holtikuktura as a main effort in fulfilling their daily needs and forage for livestock as a side business. For this reason, technological innovations in water management are needed, especially rainwater with rainwater harvesting techniques. This study aims to find out how much rainwater is able to be accommodated during the rainy season period using the cage roof method and its utilization in horticulture and forage crops through drip irrigation systems. The results obtained are the amount of rain water that can be accommodated during one rainy season period which is equal to 32 m3 while its use with the drip irrigation system to meet the water requirements for horticulture plants in the form of chilli is 6 m3, cucumber is 7.2 m3 and forage is grass mulato is 12 m3 for one harvest period, with fresh grass mulato production of 2.4 tons/ha.

Keywords
rain water harvesting, utilization patterns, farms, dry land

Topic
Socio-economic aspects of animal farming

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FQ9E4Gj6xrgX