Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nia Kurnia Sholihat

Institutions
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Purwokerto, Indonesia
*corresponding author: nia.sholihat[at]unsoed.ac.id

Abstract
There have been many studies evaluating patient satisfaction with pharmacy services in Indonesia. However, the results remain unclear and vary. Therefore, we conduct a systematic review to observe levels of satisfaction on pharmacy service and factors associated with patient satisfaction in community settings in Indonesia. We used Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and Neliti as main databases. The date of the last search was May 2019. Inclusion criteria used in this study as follows: (1) original study, (2) measure patient satisfaction on pharmacy service, (3) settings in community pharmacies or community health centers, (4) published in journals or proceeding, and (5) online full text available. We used keyword both in Bahasa and in English in each database. Of the 9,617 studies retrieved through Google Scholar search (9560 studies), Portal Garuda (19 studies), and Neliti (38 studies), 34 records were excluded because of duplication. Of the 44 studies included in the full text review, 38 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in qualitative synthesis. The most frequently used instrument has been SERVQUAL questionnaire (68.42%), covering 5 dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. Twenty-four studies showed that patients were satisfied with pharmacy service. Only 4 studies showed that patients were not satisfied, mostly took place in primary health centers. Factors which showed a significant relationship with satisfaction were pharmacy appearance, drug information service, availability and variety of drugs, speed of service, age, education, employment status, quality of service, and price of drugs. Interestingly, 4 studies pointed that the implementation of pharmaceutical care showed no significant relationship with patient satisfaction. This study suggested pharmacists should promote their existence through delivering more pharmaceutical care to the patients.

Keywords
satisfaction, pharmacy service, community, Indonesia

Topic
Pharmaceutical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Q9LYmR3vtk4N

Corresponding Author
KRISTINA L. TOBING

Institutions
National Institute of Health Research and Development, Centre for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts

Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) a health problem in the community because the method of transmission is very fast and can lead to resistance if it is not treated quickly. Indonesia is the third largest contributor to TBC in the world after China. The results of the study of TB prevalence in Indonesia in 2013-2014 found the prevalence of TBC for all types and ages 660 per 100,000 population and it is estimated that there are 1,600,000 people with TB. In the Minister of Health Regulation Number 67, in 2016 it is stated that the diagnosis of tuberculosis is used by theMRT method. Objective: The purpose of this article is to find out a description of the pattern of MRT examination referrals in health facilities. Methode: Cross sectional study design, total sample 33,630 cases. This study is a further analysis of data from the Evaluation Study of Diagnosis of TB with TCM in Indonesia, 2018. Data sources were individual data of patients who performed MRT examinations from 44 health facilities (42 hospitals and 2 health centers) in 42 districts / cities in 26 provinces. Data analysis with univariate and crostabulation. Results: The total sample was 33,630 cases from 44 health facilities. There is an increase in the frequency of MRT examinations every years, from 178 in 2014 until 17,284 in July 2018. Most patients who refer MRT examinations come from internal facilities (71.5%), then from Puskesmas (18.7%), other hospitals ( 5.8%) and at least from independent / clinical doctors (3.3%). The purpose of conducting referrals to MRT examinations is mostly for examination of new pulmonary tuberculosis (76.1%), then drug resistant tuberculosis (19.8%), HIV-Tuberculosis (3.2%) and the least is DM-Tuberculosis (1.0 %). Conclusion: The total number of MRT examinations increases every years from 2014 until 2018. Referral to MRT examinations mostly comes from internal facilities and at least from public private sektor (medical doktor)/clinicians. The most average of MRT examination from the referral facility is for new pulmonary tuberculosis examination. The use of MRT for the purpose of examining HIV-TBC and DM-TBC is very low, ranging from 0.6-4.0%. Keywords: tuberculosis, molecular rapid test, hospital, health facilities

Keywords
Tuberculosis, molecular rapid test, health facilities, hospital

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b7w84nGvWexu

Corresponding Author
Budi Santoso

Institutions
a). Health Polytechnic of Palembang, Indonesia
*sant.budi75[at]yahoo.com
b). Faculty of Nursing, Indonesia University, Indonesia

Abstract
This systematic review identifies, appraises, and summarizes the evidence on the effectiveness of relapse prevention for drug addictions. Nine studies met criteria for inclusion in the review. They were assessed for quality and outcomes including substance use and recovery-related factors. Despite significant methodological limitations found in the included studies, the body of evidence suggests salutary effects on participants. Current limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.

Keywords
Peer, Relapse Prevention, Drug Addiction

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Vh8yHPr4Egpt

Corresponding Author
Md. Aminul Haque

Institutions
Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka

Abstract
Background: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health is best addressed through identifying their perceived needs, eradication of barriers to SRH services. This study aimed to assess married female adolescents (15-19 years) perceived needs for SRH service and barriers to utilization SRH services. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey of married female adolescents- (15-19 years) from six villages, three from Kurigram and other three from the Nilphamari district of northern Bangladesh. A total of 436 adolescents were selected randomly through multistage sampling completed a structured questionnaire with both open and close ended. This was supplemented with 10 in-depth interview. Univariate and Bivariate types of analysis have been applied. Results: Overall mean age of respondents is 17.85 years, mean age at first marriage of the respondent 15.26 years, 46.3% respondents have primary education and only 5.3% have education higher than secondary level. Over 75.2% respondents reported about having sexual and reproductive health related problems. 65.8% identified that they have knowledge about the components of SRH services. However only 37.2% perceived needs for the components of SRH services. Some barriers are responsible for non-utilization of SRH services such as: Personal, Socio cultural, Religious, Familial, Financial and Structural. There was difference among respondents of various age group, educational status and income groups regarding barriers to SRH service utilization. In-depth interviews also suggested similar situation. Conclusion: Respondents have knowledge about SRH services, Perceived needs for SRH services was very high in the study area. Yet due to victimize by several barriers they are unable to receive SRH services. In Bangladesh though SRH services are mainly designed for married women but most of the married female adolescents- (15-19 years) especially those who are residents of rural areas are vulnerable to utilize SRH services owing to numerous barriers, which requires urgent policy attention.

Keywords
Bangladesh, Married Female adolescents Sexual and Reproductive Health, Perceived Needs, Perceived Barriers.

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lx9fjhamWdQZ

Corresponding Author
mahir dwi nugroho

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
This study aims it describe the urgency of learning media or students perceptions of learning media law of the game futsal and referee signals. This research is based on the need for a media to learn law of the game futsal and referee signals to provide understanding to students so that players can play optimally. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The stages carried out are observations, interviews, documentation and analysis of research data. While the results of the study show that learning media law of the game futsal and referee signals are needed to provide understanding to students and be refined for further research.

Keywords
learning media, law of the game futsal and referee signals, student perceptions

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9w68X4JmnrHc

Corresponding Author
Ike Mardiati Agustin

Institutions
STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong

Abstract
Background Hernia post surgery clients may get physical and psychological disturbances. They are the weak body organs and adaptation process upon the changes after the surgery in order to fulfill his obligation in accordance with their roles. Purpose This study aims at finding out phenomenology of acceptaning process and self-concept changes of hernia post surgery clients in Kebumen regency, Central Java. Method This study is a qualitative phenomenology descriptive by using interpretive approach on 8 participants (hernia post surger clients). Data were obtained through interview. Result The clients of hernia post surgery have undergone adaptation process, such as accepting process, adaptation of accepting process, new role response. They need support system like prymary caregiver and social environment support to face the changes in activity, physic, sexual pattern and the disturbance of self-ideal fulfillment. Conclusion The Are any acceptaning process and self-concept changes of hernia post surgery clients and this study recommend to provide therapy to hernia post surgery clients to maintain him self-esteem.

Keywords
Hernia post surgery, Acceptaning Process, self-concept changes

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vKVZ3PTqw9EG

Corresponding Author
Izka Sofiyya Wahyurin

Institutions
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of obese adolescents is increasing rapidly followed by an increase in the prevalence of screen time activities. Excessive screen time is related to the consumption of foods that are high in energy and fat and lack of physical activity which results in a positive energy balance resulting in weight gain in adolescents. Objective: To find out the relationship between physical activity and screen time with macro nutrient intake and nutritional status in adolescents. Method: The study design used a cross sectional design on 188 students. Nutritional status is measured based on the ratio of body weight and height in units of kg / m2. Screen time is measured by length of time teens playing gadgets based on questionnaires. Intake of macro nutrients was obtained based on the results of interviews using semi-qualitative FFQ.

Keywords
adolescence, nutritional status, nutritional intake, screen time

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8wqeamB2zrRW

Corresponding Author
Asri Diyah Kusumawardani

Institutions
Sport Science Department, Graduate School Program, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Teachers are said to possess competence if they have ability in teaching as appropriate as the aims of national education. In physical education (PE), there are some aims that should be achieved such as affective aspect, cognitive aspect, and psychomotor aspect. However, averagely teachers still only prioritize the achievement of psychomotor aspect. As the result, PE learning in the class is boring and monotonous for students. Aim: This research aims to analyse PE teachers- competency in implementing curriculum 2013 and developing characters and decision making skills. Method: The method used in this research was descriptive-quantitative percentage. The number of subjects in this research was 248 PE teachers of Junior High school / Islamic Junior High School at Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia who were above 40 years old. The collection of data in this research used questionnaire. The data analysis used descriptive percentage. Result: The research shows that 97 % of PE teachers is less competent in planning the PE learning which aims to develop students- characters and decision making skills at Junior High School in the area of Special Region of Yogyakarta. From 80 % of PE teachers cannot provide the safe and enjoyable equipment for students. 88% of PE teachers tend to use demonstration method, and 96% of PE teachers are unable to use problem solving method. Besides that, this research shows that 98% of PE teachers is less competent in developing the authentic assessment. Conclusion: Generally, competency of PE teachers in implementing curriculum is less and teachers seem unable to well implement it in the learning process, and also seem unable to implement the learning method and the development of authentic assessment to develop students- characters and decision making skill at Junior High School.

Keywords
Teachers- Competency, Physical Education (PE), Curriculum 2013, Junior High School

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kyx7ahDcMtdf

Corresponding Author
Arief Fatchur Rochman S.Or.

Institutions
post graduate of sport science, Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
Background: Physical fitness is one thing that is very helpful for the ongoing support of physical education lessons, so that learners acquire a good basic motion enhancement. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the level of physical fitness of mentally disabled children are able to educate students aged 13-15 and 16-19 years old in SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret year 2013/2014. Methods: This study is a descriptive with survey method, and retrieval of data using physical fitness tests Indonesia which has been adapted weeks to mentally retarded children able students. Results: The results of level physical fitness of mentally disabled children are able to educate in SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret 2013/2014 year show that students aged 13-15 years old consist of 33,3% include to lesstest category, 33,3% include to less category, and 33,3% include to medium category and the students of ages 16-19 years old consist of 18,2% include to lesstest category, 45,5% include to less category, 18,2% include to medium category, dan 18,2% include to good category. Conclusion: The conclusion is the physical fitness level of mentally disabled children in 2013/2014 SLB Tunas Bhakti Pleret for ages 13-15 years have the same number of percentages in the category of lesstest, less and medium. The ages of 16-19 years were included in the less category.

Keywords
Physical fitness level, children, Down syndrome

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GM7R3VgbQFEq

Corresponding Author
Robby Sakti Parevri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Knowledge about the importance of stretching, flexibility and PNF is still lack. In fact, there are a lot of things which can be gained from doing those activities in exercising, for example avoid injury while practicing and reducing or preventing excessive fatigue after exercise. This research purposed to find out PNF effect towards the muscle flexibility of members fitness centre in The Fitlab. The type of the research was true experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. This study had two groups: experimental group and control group. The experimental group was treaten with cooling PNF and the control group was untreated. The treatment given by the researcher was 16 sessions with a frequency of four times a week for 4 weeks or a month. The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling. Sampling (sample size) uses a formula from Slovin and obtained as many as 24 people. The instrument of the study was the Sit and Reach test. The data analysis used t test (paired sample t test) at the 0.05 level of significance. The survey result revealed that there was significant influence in the experimental group who received PNF treatment to the muscle flexibility of the fitness members compared with the control group that did not receive treatment. From the results, it can be seen that the t value in each group, the experimental group t value (7.528) > t table (2.200), whereas the control group t value (-0.053) > t table (2.200).

Keywords
PNF, exercises, flexibility

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tKnmy8bPrYp3

Corresponding Author
Yulinda Kurniasari

Institutions
a) Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Alma Ata, Jalan Brawijaya No 99. Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*kurniasari.yulinda[at]gmail.com
b) Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital (RSMS), Jalan Dr. Gumbreg No.1, Purwokerto, Central Java

Abstract
Background: Amorphophallus oncophyllus is a local functional food that has low glycemic index value and rich in glucomannan. The high presence of calcium oxalate in Amorphophallus oncophyllus caused itching and kidney stones. Recent studies confirmed that Strobilanthes crispus have the ability to decreasing calcium oxalate content. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pure Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour and with Strobilanthes crispus maceration on blood glucose level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Methods: This method is true experimental design with pre-test - post-test control group design. The rats were divided into 5 groups: negative control group, positive control group, comparative group in the glibenclamide drug, the treatment group 1 with pure Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour, the treatment group 2 is Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour with Strobilanthes crispus maceration. Measurements of blood glucose level were performed 3 times before streptozotocin induction, at the 4th day, 7th day and 14th days. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and continued with Duncans test. Results: Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour with Strobilanthes crispus maceration decreased blood glucose levels by 91.28 mg/dL compared to pure Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour only reduced blood glucose levels by 60.66 mg/dL (p=0.05). Conclusion: Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour with Strobilanthes crispus maceration can lower blood glucose levels better than pure Amorphophallus oncophyllus flour.

Keywords
Diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, Amorphophallus oncophyllus, Strobilanthes crispus

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/T9LKwVWe4Cz7

Corresponding Author
Dyah Sari

Institutions
Sultan Agung Islamic University

Abstract
The enactment of the Asean Economic Community (MEA) is currently leading to increasingly fierce competition in the growth and sustainability of hospitals. Such challenges require health service providers to compete by making strategic changes and improving service quality. This study aims to describe the quality of Islamic hospital services in Semarang City. Respondents of this study were inpatients at the two Islamic Hospital based sharia in Semarang City area. Total of respondents consist of 100 people. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling. The method in this study is descriptive explorative. Based on the results of data analysis used frequency distribution showed that the portrait of the quality of nursing services in Islamic hospitals in the Semarang City area is in a good category. The results of this study have implications that every hospital, especially Islamic hospitals should always improve service quality.

Keywords
Service Quality, Islamic Hospital, Based Sharia

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dt3phMfLBxNr

Corresponding Author
Lellyawaty Lellyawaty

Institutions
1 Faculty of Health Science, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Lellyawaty : lellyawaty30[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background: The 2018 UNAIDS data showed that 36.9 million people live with HIV. Of these, 4,400 cases found among adults (> 15 years old) and nearly 43% were women. In Sub-Saharan Africa, it was estimated that 24% of maternal deaths during prenatal or postnatal care were associated with HIV. Therefore, clinical attention is highly required during pregnancy and after delivery, particularly for those who are infected or at greater risk of HIV. Purpose: This study aimed to determine pregnancy experience among women with HIV. Methods: PubMed and Proquest were used to search relevant articles from 2015-2018 by typing the keywords: "pregnant HIV" OR "pregnancy HIV" OR "HIV pregnancy" OR "HIV pregnancy" AND “experience”. The inclusion and exclusion criteria was determined through: Population, Exposure, Outcome and Study Design (PEOS) framework, PRISMA flow diagram, data extraction and CASP, and mapping the findings. Results: Of 378 selected articles, 7 articles were found to be relevant with the study objective. Using qualitative designs, the articles discussed the disclosure of HIV status that remained hidden. This was due to lack of courage, high level of violence, negative stigma in community and lack of support from health practitioners in providing information about HIV during pregnancy. Support from family and peers can prevent HIV transmission from pregnant women to their fetus. Pregnant women with HIV can still expect that their pregnancy will be healthy and no HIV transmission to their newborn. Conclusion: Disclosure of HIV status remains be fear and concern. However, positive support from family, community and health practitioners can motivate pregnant women with HIV to improve their health.

Keywords
HIV, HIV pregnancy, HIV experience

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4XRKyUmteYB7

Corresponding Author
Heny Ekowati

Institutions
Pharmacy Department, Health Sciences Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman,
Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Karangwangkal, Purwokerto 53123

Abstract
Colon cancer is one of the most common cancer in the world. Recently, natural products were used widely as complementer therapy for colon cancer. Previous study reported Nigella sativa has in vitro chemopreventive activity. This study aimed to observe the effect of cloroform extract of Nigella sativa seed (NSS) on rat colon cell after initiation of 7,12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene. An experimental study design was set up with post only control group design using rats. Rats were divided into five groups, 12 rats in each group: Group I, the control group was given DMBA orally 20 mg/kgBW twice a week for five weeks, group V is the solvent control group was given corn oil. The other three groups were given DMBA + NSS, at the dosage of 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW and 750 mg/kgBW. NSS extract was dissolved in corn oil and administered daily per oral during the next two weeks before and during the initiation of DMBA. At the end of the experiment (16 week) all rats were sacrificed. Observations of colonic cell proliferation was performed using hematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E) and AgNOR. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey HSD. H&E staining showed that necrosis activity was lower in treated groups compared to DMBA group. AgNOR staining showed mAgNOR was significantly decrease following the increasing dose of NSS (250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW and 750 mg/kgBW) were subsequently 1.62 ± 0.086, 1. 60 ± 0.101 and 1.39 ± 0.049 (p<0.05). The results showed that NNS reduce the damage of colon cells and inhibit colon cell proliferation in DMBA induced rats. This study indicated that Nigella sativa can be developed into chemopreventive agent for colon cancer.

Keywords
Nigella sativa, colon cancer, DMBA, in vivo

Topic
Pharmaceutical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rzMn9atkTCvD

Corresponding Author
Imran Ahmad

Institutions
a) School of Medical Sciences
b) School of Dental Sciences

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Continuation of drug use refers to any use of drugs among patients receiving methadone treatment in health clinics. Methadone maintenance treatment is provided for people with addiction to opioids as a part of harm reduction programme, especially reduction in transmission of HIV. OBJECTIVES: This study is to determine the prevalence of continuation of illicit drug use and its associated factors among patients attending methadone clinics. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in August 2018 involving patients attending methadone clinics in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Multistage stratified cluster sampling was employed. The data were collected using the questionnaires for demographic data, Hatta Islamic Religiosity Score (HIRS) 96, WHOQOL-BREF (Malay version) and also from patients- clinic files. Data were analysed by single and multiple logistic regressions using SPSS version 24. RESULTS: A total of 150 patients were involved with a response rate of 94.3%. The prevalence of continuation of drug-use was 38.7% (n=58) and 40.7% (n=61), as measured by self-reported drug use within the last 30 days and by urine test positive for drugs, respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that being Hepatitis C-infected [OR (95% CI: 0.45 (0.21, 0.95)] and higher quality of life score in the domain of psychological health [OR (95% CI: 0.98 (0.95, 1.00)] were associated with reduced continuation of drug use by self-reported use. While for urine positive for drugs, being Hepatitis C-infected [OR (95% CI: 0.27 (0.12, 0.62)] and higher quality of life score in the domain of physical health [OR (95% CI: 0.97 (0.94, 0.99)] were associated with reduced continuation of drug use. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of continuation of drug use among patients attending methadone clinics in Kelantan was high. Those with positive Hepatitis C status and those who scored higher in quality of life in the domain of physical and psychological health, were found to have reduced risk for continuation of illicit drug use.

Keywords
illicit drug use; methadone clinics, protective factors

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vkBxHbu2ZEtX

Corresponding Author
maryam Shabany

Institutions
Tehran University of medical sciences

Abstract
Background: Increasing hospital costs and its social and cultural problems has led to the idea of providing healthcare services at home. Because of infrastructural and implementation problems, providing healthcare at home in Iran has not been initiated yet. Therefore, this study set out to elaborate the need for a comprehensive system in order to provide this service in Iran. Methods: All articles published in indexing sites with the defined keywords in English or Farsi were gathered. The indexing websites included Iran Medex, PubMed Central, Elsevier journals, WHO publications and Google scholar from 1985 to 2014 were surveyed. Other documents included the related books and regulations. Results: Despite of having dominant religious values and constitution laws related to stability of family relations and establishment of clinical services and health care at home in Iran, providing health care services faces some harsh challenges including ignoring entrepreneurship and lack of required infrastructures such as lack of required insurance regulations, the inappropriate and indifferent performance of some activists home services and absence of registration and identification system in this domain. Conclusion: Because of the increasing number of elderly people in Iran and healthcare costs becoming more and more expensive, establishing a system for providing healthcare at home is inevitable.

Keywords
Healthcare at home, Healthcare systems, Iran

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QB6zGNUxkwyJ

Corresponding Author
Nurul Izzah Shari

Institutions
1Lifestyle Science Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Malaysia
2 Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Corresponding author: Nurul Izzah Shari (izza_lesca[at]yahoo.com)

Abstract
Background: Posttraumatic growth is known as the experience of positive changes in psychological aspect as a consequence of a struggle in major crises in life and has significant impact on the quality of life and survivorship trajectory of cancer patient. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory Short Form (PTGI SF) Malay version and to identify the sensitivity and specificity of the scale. Methods: Back translation procedure was carried out and PTGI SF Malay version was administered to 102 cancer patients and 100 non-cancer patients. The evaluation of psychometric properties in this study included content validity index, internal consistency, parallel reliability, construct validity (convergent and discriminant), concurrent validity, sensitivity and specificity of PTGI SF Malay version. Results: PTGI SF Malay version demonstrated good internal consistency and parallel reliability. Discriminant and convergent validity were established thus confirmed construct validity and five factors model of PTGI-SF Malay version was supported. The result of sensitivity and specificity of PTGI SF Malay version indicated that cancer patients who scored more than 35.5 were having significant post traumatic growth. Conclusion: PTGI SF Malay version is a reliable and valid instrument to measure post-traumatic growth among cancer patient in Malaysia. The results can be used as reference for other researchers to identify the significant score of posttraumatic growth among cancer patients. The findings may benefit future study in determining trajectory of posttraumatic growth and in evaluation of the efficacy the potential intervention to inflate the growth.

Keywords
Posttraumatic growth, PTGI-SF Malay version, reliability, validity, cancer

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/md9auWYywqVQ

Corresponding Author
Ns. Sidik Awaludin, M.Kep., Sp.Kep.MB

Institutions
School Of Nursing, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: The concept of quality of life has been widely used in various fields, especially health and nursing. A discussion of the concept of quality of life is an important consideration for evaluating the end results of health services provided by health workers as in the case of cardiac surgery, hence the concept of quality of life in cardiac surgery patients requires a specific definition. Various experts have defined the concept of quality of life. However until now there has not been an agreement on appropriate and specific definitions Aim: To present a concept analysis of quality of life from the perspective of cardiac surgery Design: The method used in this paper was the approach of Walker & Avant (2011) Data Sources: This concept analysis was carried out with the aid of literature on quality of life obtained through the internet databases of CINAHL, Proquest, and Google Scholar. The key words of interest were “Quality of Life” and “Cardiac Surgery.” The search timeline was adjusted to articles published within 2009 to 2019. Review Method: This concept analysis was performed using the 8-step method Proposed by Walker and Avant. Results: Following the Walker and Avant-s method, identification of the attributes, antecedents and consequences of quality of life led to an operational definition of the concept of quality of life as the individuals perception of himself subjectively related to physical, psychological and social behavior to be prosperous in his life Conclusion: This concept analysis was able to show that, quality of life is the individuals perception of himself subjectively related to physical, psychological and social behavior to be prosperous in his life. Quality of life will provide benefits to cardiac surgery patients: reduce length of stay and maintenance costs, prevent complications and social isolation

Keywords
Cardiac surgery, concept analysis, Walker and Avant, quality of life

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Q8bPAgXLchY7

Corresponding Author
Magda Fiske Rumambi

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Pelita Harapan

Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the biggest causes of death by cancer. Physical and psychological pressures, medicines, or illness can cover up the functioning of the clients intellect and quality. One of the important things to be noticed in breast cancer patients is the quality of life. Purpose: Quality of life is an important goal in the treatment of cancer, and concerns about physical condition, psychological, body image disturbances, and symptoms that can cause distress that needs to be anticipated to improve the quality of life of cancer patients.. Methods: The design of study was a quantitative descriptive study. With the sampling technique is convenience sampling (conformity). The total sample for this study was 31 patients. In this study used 2 questionnaires, namely EORTC QLQ (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire) BR23 and questionnaire for the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C-30. Results: The results 14 respondents in good quality of life (45,2 %) and 17 respondents in medium quality of life(54,8 %). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the quality of life of breast cancer patients in private hospitals in Western Indonesia is in the medium range. Recommendations for next research are looking at other factors that affect the quality of life and the correlation between the quality of life of breast cancer patients with the disease process.

Keywords
Breast cancer, quality of life, patient, hospital

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fWgXJRdcnAap

Corresponding Author
AISYAH ELLIYANTI

Institutions
1. Department of Medical physic, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas
2. Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas
3. Center of Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceuticals Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency,Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong,Indonesia

Corresponding Author: Aisyah Elliyanti
Email: aelliyanti[at]med.unand.ac.id

Abstract
Background: Radioiodine has been known as an adjuvant therapy for thyroid cancer. Beside thyroid, radioiodine is taken up by breast tissue. So, radioiodine is expected can be as an alternative for breast cancer therapy. The aim of this study was to analyze uptake and toxicity of radioiodine in the SKBR-3 cell line. Material and Method: This study used SKBR-3 cell line that represent a HER2 type of breast cancer. Cells were planted in DMEM medium added 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), panstrep 1% and amphotericin B. Cells were grown until 80% confluent and then stripped. Subsequently the cells were sub-cultured on plates 12 and 6 wells respectively for measured uptake and toxicity of radioiodine. Radioiodine uptake was calculated by sum efflux of 125 Iodine (125I) and the amount of uptake after the addition of 95% ethanol. Radioiodine toxicity was measured by calculated the 131Iodine (131I) effect to cell proliferation using clonogenic assay. Results: Radioiodine was taken up by SKBR3 cells and the average of uptake was 194 ± 50 cpm/106 cell. Radioiodine showed reducing of cell proliferation. The average cell proliferation after 131I exposure was 47 ± 6%. Conclusion: Radioiodine is taken by SKBR3 cells and it demonstrate the toxicity to the cell. Our finding shows an opportunity for radioiodine as an alternative for breast cancer therapy. Further study is need to understand the mechanism.

Keywords
Radioiodine, SKBR3 cell line, breast cancer

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WfxqJknjPTd2

Corresponding Author
Dwipajati -

Institutions
Nutrition Department, Health Polytechnic of Malang(1); Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret(2); Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret(3)

Abstract
Some patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have high expression of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) enzyme that breaks down glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) hormones. During eating carbohydrate, K and L cells in the human small intestine produce GIP and GLP1 respectively that stimulate pancreatic β cells to release insulin. Recent evidence has revealed that fruit consumption before meals reduces fasting blood glucose level in patients with T2DM. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fruit consumption before meals on DPP4 activity among patients with T2DM. A randomized control trial study with pre-posttest control group design was performed in 19 T2DM patients. They were randomly divided into 2 groups: 10 in the control (C) group eating a standardized diet and the other in the treatment (T) group eating fruit before consumption of standard diet. Fasting and post prandial serum DPP4 activities were measured using a H-Gly-Pro-pNA substrate in the 1st and 7th day-s intervention. Kruskal Wallis and paired t tests were used to analyze mean DPP4 activity in both groups with p value < 0.05. In 1st day intervention, mean fasting DPP4 activity in the C group (189.42+116.27 nmol/ min/ mg protein) was higher than mean fasting DPP4 activity in the T group (121.75±74.86 nmol/ min/ mg protein). Reduced post prandial DPP4 activity was found in the C group (111.84±71.05) and increased in the T group (143.99+72.41). After 7 days intervention, reduction of fasting and post prandial DPP4 activities was observed in the C and T groups respectively. Meanwhile, mean fasting DPP4 activity in the T group remained unchanged and increased post prandial DPP4 activity was in the C group. Fruit consumption before meals reduces fasting and increases post prandial DPP4 activities in patients with T2DM.

Keywords
Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Fruit consumption, DPP4 activity

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UALpfXxMZQCH

Corresponding Author
Nikson Sitorus

Institutions
National Institute of Health Research and Development ,Centre for Research and Development of Public Health Efforts, MoH, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Quality of life (QoL) related to health is an important aspect in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Purpose : This study aims to find a relationship between blood pressure and QoL of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by controlling other variables. Methods: A Cross-sectional study of DM patients in the city of Bogor who were community-based participants with the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The QOL data were collected using DM Quality of Life modification questionnaire. Statistical analyses were conducted using logistic reggresion. Results: From the research conducted on 144 people with diabetes mellitus, more than half of the patients had hypertension (68.1%), adults aged 25-60 years (69.4%), women (79.9%), low education with less than 12 years of education year (62.5%), not working formally (66.0%), having a partner (77.8%), and getting treatment (75.7%). The quality of life of patients is balanced between good and poor quality of life (50%). Based on the results of the bivariate test, blood pressure, education, and the presence of partners had a significant relationship to quality of life (p <0.05). Based on multivariate test results, the OR value for blood pressure does not increase or decrease by more than 10% in the full model or partially, this indicates that the effect of pressure on quality of life is relatively stable (OR = 0.293). People with DM who are not hypertensive are protective factors against poor quality of life. The multivariate final model shows that the variable that greatly influences the quality of life is education (OR = 3.63). Conclusion: Blood pressure, education and the existence of partners have a significant relationship to the QoL of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (p <0.05). Age, sex, occupation and therapy were not statistically related (p> 0.05).

Keywords
Quality of Life, Blood Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xDdR37vgbfBN

Corresponding Author
Muslihudin Muslihudin

Institutions
a) Puskesmas Terawan
b) Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background: Occupational safety and health is needed in companies or industries to prevent accidents at work. The causes of work accidents or diseases were influenced by two main factors, unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. The used of personal protective equipment can avoid or reduce the risk of accidents which influenced by internal or external workers motivation. Family support was one of the motivator of workers motivation. The aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and motivation to use personal protective equipment. Methodology: This research used cross sectional study design. Data was taking by measurement with questionnaire. Data have taken with simple random sampling from tile-making workers in Giwangretno Village, Sruweng District. Results: This study have obtained 143 respondents, women (62.2%), the age range 36-55 years, education level was elementary school (74,8%). Family support in the medium category was 68.5% and motivation for the use of personal protective equipment high category 69.2%. The Somers-d test showed p = 0.006 (p <0.05) and correlation coefficient r = 0.202. Conclusion: This study showed that there was a positive relationship between family support and motivation to use personal protective equipment with a low level of closeness.

Keywords
Family support, motivation, personal protective equipment, tile maker.

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nyB6wLHCEquk

Corresponding Author
Agus Sudaryanto

Institutions
1Department of Nursing, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Public Health, China Medical University, Taiwan
*Corresponding Author: Agus Sudaryanto (agus_sudaryanto[at]ums.ac.id)

Abstract
Background: Hypertension is one of the cardiovascular system diseases which mostly affects the elderly in the community. The country of Indonesia consists of urban and rural areas. Many hypertensive patients are living in rural areas of Indonesia. Purpose: This study sought to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life of Hypertensive patients in a rural area of Surakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a convenience sample of 68 older adults residing in Gayam Village, Surakarta using a questionnaire. Results: There was a significant relationship between family social support and quality of life of Hypertensive patients in a rural area of Surakarta, p-value: 0.031; χ2: 4.666. Based on the level of family support of 68 respondents, there are 30 people (44.1%) lack family support, and 38 people (55.9%) received well. Conclusion: Family support is correlated with quality of life among Hypertensive Patients in rural area of Surakarta. This study recommends taking take into account to provide support for Hypertensive patients, especially from family.

Keywords
Hypertension, Hypertensive patients, family support, quality of life, urban

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3zrZXUB2mqfF

Corresponding Author
Rahmaya Nova Handayani

Institutions
Doctoral Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Bachelor of Nursing Studies Program Universitas Harapan Bangsa Indonesia1,,Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia2; Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia3; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia4

Abstract
Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammation that is a serious health problem in the world, especially in developing countries, one of which is characterized by limited expiratory air flow. Expiratory limitations in asthma patients due to respiratory obstruction. Spirometry is the gold standard for identifying obstruction diseoder in asthmatic. The high eosinophils are one marker of allergies. One of the non-pharmacological management of asthma is asthma exercise Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Forced Exhaled Volume in the first 1 second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC ratio with eosinophil levels in persistent atopic asthma Method: The design of this study was an experiment with a sample of 39 people. Measurements of FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC ratio measured by spirometry H-101 and eosinophils were carried out in 2 methods namely manual and automatic. The manual procedure used eosin staining and automatically used hematology analyzer. Asthma exercises are carried out 4 times a week for 8 weeks. Statistical analysis used the Spearman test Results: The relationship between FEV1 and eosinophil levels r -0,379 with a p value of 0.037; there was a correlation between FVC and eosinophils r -0.462 with a p value of 0.001; there was a relationship of FEV1/FVC -0.403 with a p value of 0.028 Conclusion: There was a relationship between improvement in pulmonary function with a decrease in eosinophil levels after following asthma exercises in persistent atopic asthma

Keywords
Keywords: FEV1, FVC, Ratio FEV1/FVC, eosinophil, Persistent atopic asthma

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pbrP8GLXhByM

Corresponding Author
Getrudis Wilhelmina Gudhu

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Background: Adolescence is a transition period in the development of major physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Growth and development begin with maturity of reproductive organs that involve hormonal and physical changes, which are experienced by early adolescents or adolescents at the age of puberty. To shape adolescent attitudes toward physical changes during puberty, parents need a communication pattern that can affect the effectiveness of interpersonal. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between parents communication patterns with adolescent attitudes about physical change during puberty in eighth grade of junior high school. Method: This research used a cross sectional design. The researcher used simple random sampling with 67 students as respondents. This research used adolescent attitude questionnaire to measure the attitude. Statistical tests used The Chi Square Test. Results: Chi square statistical test showed that there was no relationship between parents communication patterns with adolescent attitudes about physical changes during puberty in eighth grade of junior high school with values (p = 0.499) correlation coefficient values (OR = 1,313) CI 95% (0,293-5,887) so that Ho was accepted. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents- communication with adolescent attitudes about physical changes during puberty in eighth grade of junior high school.

Keywords
Adolescent attitudes, parents- communication patterns, physical changes

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6zqhdyjPVpMx

Corresponding Author
Aliyatul Aeni

Institutions
1) Department of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
2) Department of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Hypertension therapy requires long-term treatment. Elderly with hypertension experience stressors affecting adherence of hypertension therapy both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. The factor that may affecting adherence is emotion. One of emotional intelligence dimension is self-awareness. However, very few studies have evaluated self-awareness of elderly with hypertension and its association with adherence of hypertension therapy. Purpose: This study therefore aimed to assess the relationship between self-awareness and adherence of hypertension therapy towards elderly with hypertension in Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2. Methods: A correlational cross-sectional study of 64 elderly with hypertension selected through simple random sampling. The study conducted in working area Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2. Interviewer-administered structured questionnaires consisting of Patient Competency Rating Scale (PCRS) and the Lifestyle Modification Adherence Questionnaire were used for data collection. Spearman test was used to determine correlation between self-awareness and adherence of hypertension therapy. Result: The result showed that the mean score of self-awareness was 74.66 from range score 25-100. The mean score of adherence hypertension therapy was 67.89 from range score 23-92. There was a significant correlation between self-awareness and adherence of hypertension therapy towards elderly with hypertension (p=0.000). The results obtained r = 0,651. Conclusion: Findings of the present study suggest that there is a positive correlation between self-awareness and adherence of hypertension therapy. Therefore, elderly with hypertension has higher self-awareness would be more adherence to hypertension therapy.

Keywords
Adherence, elderly, hypertension, self-awareness

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FQu8a2UHCnh9

Corresponding Author
Umar Sumardi

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman Of University

Abstract
Background: Hypercholesterolemia incidence is increasing in the world. Hypercholesterolemia can be controlled with appropriate dietary behavior. Self efficacy is one of the important factors that can influence behavior. Methodology: Research correlation with cross sectional design. Total sample of 46 respondents were taken using total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The bivariate analysis using Pearson test. Research result: Characteristics of respondents aged 46-55 years most of as much as 37.0%. Women as much as 91.3%, 50.0% had elementary education, and income below <1,500,000 52.2%. Respondents have self-efficacy with a mean value of 56.85. Dietary behaviors in patients with hypercholesterolemia with an average value of 39.26. Self-efficacy relationship with dietary behaviors in patients with hypercholesterolemia obtained by value p = 0,018 with a value of r = 0.349. Self-efficacy had a significant association with dietary behaviors in patients with hypercholesterolemia which means higher self-efficacy, the higher the dietary behavior Conclusion: The higher self-efficacy, the higher the dietary behaviors in patients with hypercholesterolemia

Keywords
Efficacy of Self, hypercholesterolemia, Diet Behavior

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xrgNVFd4PBvY

Corresponding Author
Haryati Haryati

Institutions
Medical Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Background: Hospitalization can affect the child-s behavior as a reaction to the experience of hospitalization. These reactions are individual and depends on the stages of child-s development, previous experience of illness, the available support systems, and the coping abilities they have. Purpose: The aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of parents toward the impact of hospitalization on children in RSUD Kota Kendari. Methods: This research design was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Samples in this study were pre school and school ages children who were being treated as the patient, where the respondents were parents of patients with 32 samples taken by total sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. Data analysis was using statistical chi-square test (α = 0.05) with significance level 95%. Results: The results showed that the role of parents in the good category were 26 people (81.2%) and the impact of hospitalization on children with positive categories were 25 people (78.1%). The results of the analysis obtained the value of fisher exact test showed the relationship of parents role towards the impact of hospitalization on children, with a value of p = 0.012 <α = 0.05. Conclusion: There is significant relationship between the role of parents towards the impact of hospitalization on the children in RSUD Kota Kendari, where the more better of parent-s role it will be getting a positive impact of hospitalization experience to the children.

Keywords
children, hospitalization, parent-s role, pre school age, school age

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eMCBNaKrLku9

Corresponding Author
Didi Sunadi

Institutions
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background : The success of a sports learning process in high school refers to four basic competencies which include spiritual, social, knowledge and skills. The process of learning sports in high school is considered successful if a student has that competency which is symbolized by value at the end of semester. The wide of indicators learning process in high school has led to different interpretations, while the sports learning model in the ITB is more oriented towards improving health and fitness, the results of which are referred to more specifically and measurably. The existence of differences in the formulation of basic competencies and learning outcomes in these two educational institutions regarding the goals of national sports learning will be difficult to achieve. This study aims to Know how the relevance of sports course models in high schools with sports course models at Bandung Institute of Technology. Method : The method used in this study is descriptive analytic with a quantitative approach. Data collection by reviewing documents of learning process in one semester and questionnaire. The subjects of this study were Penjasorkes teachers in the West Java, Banten, and DKI Jakarta regions and students of the Bandung Institute of Technology. Research result : The results of data processing showed, when in high school, the Penjasorkes score of a total sample of 172 people, as many as 91.85% got a value of "A" and only 8.15 scored under "A", while at the ITB TPB, the MKOR score was obtained. more varied, the value of "A" = 53.8%, "AB" = 20.11%, "B" = 14.13%, "BC" = 2.17%, and "C" = 1.63%. Furthermore, the Penjasorkes teachers answered questions in the questionnaire that, the sports learning model developed at the ITB was more specific, easy to understand and run. Conclusion : The findings from the results of this research activity are that there is no relevance of Physical Education (Penjasorkes) in high school with sports learning model (MKOR) in ITB.

Keywords
Penjasorkes, learning model, Physical Education

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7QhR8jCpVGfM