Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Budi Setiawan

Institutions
1) Doctorate Study Program of Humanities Science of Gadjah Mada University
2) STIA & Pemerintahan ADS

Abstract
Emotion as an expression of feeling reflected by language, which makes it an involved aspect of communication for bilingual speakers. People tend to utilize a language in varied emotion; while some switch due a change in their emotion. In other word, emotion stimulation leads a speaker into choosing different codes. Switching a code, tend to implicate the speaker-s emotion change and this usually occurs in adults- speeches. Conversely, infant speakers rarely switch languages due to their emotional change, though it occurs in some of their speeches. This study is conducted to highlight infants- switching through Kindergarten domain, and summarize that infants switch codes when experiencing an anger and fear to peers and teacher. Their emotion is also changing when the topic is related to family background, especially mother. In brief, their opposite perspective with interlocutor and a certain topic cause emotional switching.

Keywords
Code-switching; Emotion change; Infants; Education domain

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aDuP87EGQcNq

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “English Expressions by Receptionists at Ubud Wana Resort”. This paper purposes to analyze the communication ability seen from communicative functions and grammatical aspect of English by the receptionist staff at Ubud Wana Resort. This paper discusses about the English functions of the expressions and types of grammatical errors that happen in the expressions by the staff when they serve their service and do their activity with the guests. The theoretical basis used in this paper is taken from the book entitled A Communicative Grammar of English by Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik (1975). I also apply the other theories that are considered relevant to the topic of discussion in this paper. The data used in this paper is taken from the conversation between the receptionist staff with the guests. All of the data are collected and classified based on the functions of English and the grammatical errors. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that the receptionist staff of Ubud Wana Resort use communicative functions of English in making contact with the visitors or guests such as informational function (giving and asking information), expressive function, directive function (thanking, requesting, commanding and suggesting), aesthetic function, and phatic function (chit-chat). Beside, from the data there are some grammartical error that happen in the conversation by the staff such as error of omission (omission of subject, omission of plural, omission of auxiliary, omission of article, error of verb tense, error of addition (simple addition) , error of misformation, and error of misordering. The English used by the staff could be formal and informal, in polite and neutral ways. From all of staff or the respondents of this research, almost all of them can use these the fuctions in good way.

Keywords
English Expression, Receptionist

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uWe8RFpcV9B6

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper tries to analysis and discuss about the types and conversation between the foreigners tourist and staff. The data used in this paper are taken from conversation between waiters and waitress at Restaurant with guest. All of the data are collected and classified based on the function of English and English expression. Based on the analysis it is found that English used by waiters and waitress at Flames Cafe and Restaurant Sanur area are: Greeting; is used by peoples to greet or establish contact with their friends or anybody. This expressions can also using to begin a conversation or open a discussion. Inviting someone; this expression is used to invite someone to do something. Suggesting; is the function of English used by peoples to giving some suggestions to the other peoples who want to suggest something above us. Giving information; is function of English used by peoples to giving information to the other peoples. Requesting; is one of function of English that I used to ask someone to do something for us. Apologizing; is when you do something wrong, you can save yourself a lot of your trouble by apologizing first before someone complaints to you. Thanking; is one of English function that are used when someone has done something for us. Saying goodbye; is English function to use when we want to leave others peoples. They used communicative function verbal or directly and their more practice using English when they gives services. Because all the staff using expression with good English and say it politely and clearly. These language function expression are used in formal way and polite way but some of them are also using neutral language or informal language. Most of them used function of English and expressions without function of English rules and also if we see the sentence that they used, the sentence to be ungrammatical but their purpose can be understood by the guest when they served the guest, they try to give the best service.

Keywords
English Function, Function of Language, Waiters and Waitress

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yC8b9QuM3Pac

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
It can be described that the title of this paper is “English used by sellers at Campuhan Street Ubud.” The problems analyzed in this paper are about the English function and expression that are communicated by the sellers of the five art shops to their tourist. The number of the sellers that are used as the respondents or the data sources from which the data concerning with the problems which are examined in this paper are collected is five persons. Those respondents are one masculine and four feminine. The theory which is used to analyze the data is the theory of the language function which is mainly taken from a book reference entitled ‟Function in English‟ (1982) written by Blundell. Beside this theory, the theory which is also used to analyze these problems is the theory about the uses of the language functions which is primarily taken from a book reference entitled “function of English” (1986) written by Leo Jones. Beside from this reference, several supporting references that describe about the uses of the language functions are also referred to in analyzing these problems. Based on the data analysis, it can be explained that in communicating with their tourist, the sellers at Campuhan, Ubud chosen as respondents have used several functions of English Expressions. The English expressions which they have communicated to their tourist are the expressions for the function of: (1) greeting expression (2) giving price expression (3) getting information expression (4) inviting someone expression, (5) offering things expression, and (6) thanking expression. Most of the English expressions used in their communication by the sellers to the tourists are informal and neutral expressions.

Keywords
English Used, Seller

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FnN6ctPwDvUY

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Gunawan

Institutions
(a) Linguistics Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

(b) Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

(c) Faculty of cultural science Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

(d) Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The study of Quran translation text in Indonesia has been examined through the perspectives of ideology, philology, hermeneutics, and linguistics so far. In the linguistic aspect, particularly, most of the studies discuss aspects of accuracy in Quran translation, while the problem of error analysis as a part of language learning is still largely ignored. This study aims to complement the existing research deficiencies by examining the analysis of errors in the translation of the Quranic text of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. This study used a case study method and Keshavards theory of error analysis taxonomy.The results shows that error analysis in Quran translation classifies into seven categories. They are 16% word order pattern, 40% dense sentences, 5% elliptical sentences, 5% passive sentences, correlative conjunctions 16%, 5% repetition words, and 13% referent usage.

Keywords
error analysis, translation studies, Koran, ministry of religious affairs.

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AvB9j4DxzZm3

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Errors in Compositions of The Students of SMKN 2 Tegallalang. The objective of this paper is to explore the grammatical errors made by the students of SMKN 2 Tegallalang in practicing their English. The theory applied for this paper is Error Analysis, Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition (1974) edited by Jack C. Richards. The data of the analysis of this paper are taken from the compositions by the students of SMKN 2 Tegallalang. Then the errors were collected and classified based on the types of errors according to the theory applied. The finding shows that they made some errors when they made a sentence. Actually they seem to be clever to use English in writing grammatically, however they are lack of knowledge as seen in the errors encountered in their statement. The error found can be classified into error of using singular-plural, error of using word form, error of using word choice, error of using verb tense, error of using add word, error of omit word, error of using word order, error of spelling, error of using punctuation, error of using article, error of meaning not clear, error of run on sentence.

Keywords
Error, Composition Errors

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yMzpTegBvAbt

Corresponding Author
Charles David Marudut Silalahi

Institutions
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract
This paper investigates euphemism strategies used in Batak Toba-s Mangongkal Holi tradition. Since Mangongkal Holi is the highest level of tradition in Batak Toba society, it is very important to acknowledge the community and others through the cultivation of oral tradition values found in it. Self-participant observatory, in-depth interview as well as the focus group discussion occurs as the method of collecting – organizing – analyzing/verifying the data of the research. It shows that there are ‘figurative-, ‘part-for-whole-, ‘overstatement-, ‘understatement-, ‘metaphor-, ‘general-for-specific-, and ‘jargons- which can be attributed to cultural and religious beliefs and values. The study also reveals that there is no relationship between euphemism strategy choice and gender. Another significant finding is that Euphemistic language, like language in general, is influenced by its users- cultural and religious beliefs, life-styles, and norms.

Keywords
Euphemism Strategy, Mangongkal Holi Tradition, Oral studies

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YWyELXg9zkPa

Corresponding Author
Rahmatan Idul

Institutions
State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia
rahmatan_idul[at]ung.ac.id

Abstract
Applying van Leeuwen-s critical discourse analysis, the objective of the present study was to critically account for the use of linguistics features in excluding social actors involved in Hassan Rouhani-s international speech delivered in front of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Data sourced from one of Israel official websites (www.timesofisrael.com). The relevant use of the language was noted and identified based on the objective of the study. In the next stage, data were then analysed through van Leeuwen-s framework ‘Social Actor Analysis- which was developed using paraphrase technique. As the result revealed, Rouhani-s linguistic choices underscored the use of passivization, nominalization, and infinitive clause to exclude certain social actors in his speech. Building upon the fact that this analysis sheds light on the exclusion of social actors, it can be concluded that the use of passivization and infinitive clause can be considered as Rouhanis attempt to indirectly present the actors involved without mentioning them in the construction of the sentence, whereas the use of nominalization aims to shift the focus of the audience from the social actors to the social actions.

Keywords
Exclusion; Social Actor; Passivization; Nominalization; Infinitive Clause

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LHEWGzdT6bjR

Corresponding Author
Asliah Zainal

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Abstract
After the hijab, face-veils became a massive trend as a marker of the strengthening the piety of urban communities in Indonesia. Muslim women who wear veils (face-veiled women) shows that seem ambiguous; they tend to attract and limit themselves personally in the factual world, otherwise expose socially in the virtual world. This article will examine how face-veiled women interpret the meaning of the veil who are active on social media by seeing it as a dual functional interpretation; between perfecting religion (religious reasons) and fulfillment of modernity (personal reasons). This ambiguous functional interpretation ultimately shows a negotiation between personal activities in social media and spreading dakwa content in the name of hijrah. However, the veil that fills the spaces of social media seems no longer scary, negative, or associated with things that are dark, heavy, and terror. He actually appeared liquid, light-faced, sweet-faced bandages Muslim women. Face-Veiled women are aware of the resistance given by the community to social media activities, but they present the bargaining power of display and content as an effort to negotiate religious-social so as not to lose space and access.

Keywords
face-veil, interpretation of meaning, social media, negotiation.

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/X48zQ2TrRCwM

Corresponding Author
Fina Amalia Masri

Institutions
a), b), c), e), f) Department of Primary Teacher Education, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Halu Oleo University
d),g)Language and Literature Department, Faculty of Cultural Studies, Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article analyzes the contribute factors to the marginalization of the primary education in Bajau fisherman community in Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi. It will be shown that there are some external and internal factors which contribute to the marginalization of the primary education. The external factors include: (1) educational polices physically related to the distribution of school development, recruitment and placement patterns, empowering educators, and policy area;(2) the physical environment; and (3) the means of transportation. The internal factors are originated from the community conditions, namely: (1) issues of public culture;(2) economic conditions and the limited ability of public funding; and (3) the expansion and limited social mobility.

Keywords
Factors of Marginalization, Primary Education, Bajau Community

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XhbLARe7BTd4

Corresponding Author
I Wayan Budiarta

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper tries to analyze and discuss about the types of Figurative Language in the World Wrestling Entertainment and their appearance tendency. The topic was chosen because study of implication piques the interest of the writer. And the theme of the research object was chosen based on personal interest, because the writer is highly interested in the World Wrestling Entertainment since the writer was very little. The theories applied to support the paper are Interpreting Literature by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) as the main theory, supported by theories of other experts from the related study as the supporting theories. The data were taken from the World Wrestling Entertainment Wrestlemania XXXIII intro video by observing the video closely, classifying the data based on the theories, taking a note of them, analyzing them according to the theories then presenting them in two ways, in a formal way which the data are presented in a form of a table along with detailed information regarding them and in a non-formal way, which some examples of each types of the figurative language are explained descriptively. Some information regarding the World Wrestling Entertainment from the internet, such as information about their company, events and wrestlers are also applied. According to the analysis result, it appears that figurative languages that were used in the data source are hyperbole, idiom, metaphor, metonymy, paradox and personification. It is also found that figurative expressions of metaphor and hyperbole are the types of figurative language that are utilized the most in the World Wrestling Entertainment promo. Most of the figurative speeches that were found in the data source appear to have unique meaning and are hardly understandable conventionally if they are figured out without knowing the knowledge or information regarding the World Wrestling Entertainment.

Keywords
Language, Figurative Languages, Entertainment

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DkWfbKy3c8Xa

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The titled of this scientific paper is “Figurative Meaning Found in Song Lyrics of “AM” Album by Arctic Monkeys”. This paper discusses about the types of figurative meaning and their meaning carried by those figuratively. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from the books proposed by Mildred L. Larson in her book entitled Meaning-Based Translation published in 1998 as a main theory, and support by theory proposed by Laurence Perrine in his book entitled Sound and Sense an Introduction of Poetry published in 1980. And some other supporting sources that are relevant to this topic, are taken from some books and the internet. The data of this paper are taken from the song lyrics of AM Album by Arctic Monkeys. The collected data is analyzed base on the theoretical concepts and the data is analyzed using the descriptive method. Then, the data is presented in narrayive-descriptive way by providing information in non-formal technique. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that there are ten types of figurative meanings that are used in thirteen songs from “AM” album. The figurative meanings that are used are Metonymy, Synecdoche, Euphemism, Idioms, Hyperbole, Personification, Metaphor, Simile, Symbol, and Paradox. And also the meanings represented by the used of each those types.

Keywords
Figurative Meaning, Song Lyrics

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R6ZTNG9rj4Ya

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The titled of this scientific paper is "The Figurative Meanings Found in Coldplay-s song lyric”. This paper discusses the types of figurative meanings and the functions of the meaning. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from the book proposed by Larson in her book entitled Meaning-Based Translation, published in 1998 as a main theory, and supported by theories proposed by Perrine in his book entitled Sound and Sense an Introduction of Poetry published in 1980 and Leech in his book entitled Semantic - The Study of Meaning published in 1987. Another supporting sources that are relevant to this topic, are taken from the internet. The data of this paper are taken from the song lyrics of the band Coldplay. The collected data is analyzed base on the theoretical concepts and the data is analyzed using the descriptive method. Then, the data is presented in a narrative descriptive way by providing information in non-formal technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that there are eight types of figurative meanings that are used in fourteen songs from Coldplay. The figurative meanings that are used are Metonymy, Synecdoche, Personification, Hyperbole, Simile, Metaphor, Allegory, and Symbol. Also the functions carried by each figurative.

Keywords
Figurative Meanings, song lyric, Coldplay

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P9zRxqDdYyg2

Corresponding Author
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper is focused on two problems, such as types of complement and the filler of complement in the sentence. The main aim of this paper is to find the filler of complement in the sentence. The data used are sentences which contain the complement found in the novel Everything Changes by Jonathan Tropper. They were collected through the library method, then they were descriptively described by applying theory of the types and the fillers of complement which are taken from the book entitled A university Grammar of English (1973) written by Randoplh Quirk and Sydney Greenbaum. The result of this research shows that the subject complement found in data source can be filled by pronoun which are mine, me and us, noun which are are Zack, Lily, man and Hendry King, noun phrase which are my best friend, my fiancée, a middleman, a swinger and a lowlife, adjective which are thick, lean, angry, free and funny, adjective phrase which are very busy, very bright, not stupid and all good and nominal clause. The types of nominal clauses functioning as subject complement are wh-interrogative clause which are what happens, why they pay you the big bucks and what cancer fells like all the time, to-infinitive clause which are to say as little as possible and to stop at the house to say hello and nominal -ing clause which are digging painfully into my chest and things, and couldn-t move at all, sitting in the dark on the top stair and forgetting something. The filler of object complement found in the data source are filled by noun are Norm and dad and adjective phrase very clear.

Keywords
Sentence, Sentence Element, Complements

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wekzbFMfKNC9

Corresponding Author
Nirmala Sari

Institutions
a) Faculty of Culture, Halu Oleo University, South East of Sulawesi, Kendari Indonesia
*nirsidu[at]gmail.com
b)Faculty of Teacher and Education, Halu Oleo University South East of Sulawesi, Kendari Indonesia
c)Faculty of Teacher and Education, Halu Oleo University South East of Sulawesi, Kendari Indonesia
d) Faculty of Culture, Halu Oleo University, South East of Sulawesi, Kendari Indonesia
e) Faculty of Culture, Halu Oleo University, South East of Sulawesi, Kendari Indonesia

Abstract
This article describes the flora lexicon of kaghati in Muna Speech Community (MSC) through ecolinguistics perspective. Kaghati ‘the kite- is one type of the traditional games and a tribal cultural product in MSC which still exists today. All the materials and tools of the kite ‘kaghati- are taken from nature, i.e. the wall of kaghati is made from gadung leaf or roo kolope in Muna Language (ML). Therefore, this article aims to: (1) find and describe the flora lexicon of kaghati; and (2) analyze the dynamic of inter-generational understanding. The method used is qualitative and supported by quantitative methods. The data needed were obtained by observation, interview, and questionnaire methods. Then, the questionnaire is conducted upon 150 respondents. The range of the respondents- ages was from 15 to 65 years. Based on data analysis, there were two findings found: (1) the flora lexicon of kaghati consists of fifteen lexicons as nominal and biotic category. (2) There is a different level of inter-generational understanding on flora lexicon of kaghati. The old generation (46-65 years) 84% (good), the middle generation (25-45 years) 74% (good), and the young generation (15-24 years) 55% (good enough).

Keywords
flora lexicon, kaghati, Muna Speech Community, ecolinguistic

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Xhd8JumPQ6BW

Corresponding Author
Renhard Saupia

Institutions
Yayasan Suluh Insan Lestari
Ruko Grand Centro Bintaro B20
Jln. Bintaro Permai, Pesanggrahan,
Jakarta Selatan 12320
Telp : (021) 2273-3199
website : suluh.org

Abstract
Switching and mixing are likely to be part of linguistic diversity in a multilingual country. They are used to emphasize a statement, quote idea, strengthening command or request and so forth (Hoffman, 1991). This study tries to investigate the types of code-switching and mixing that used in Leti and the frequency of the usability in one single speech. The data is collected by recording the speech of a knowledgable insider of Leti. The qualitative method is used to find the types while the statistical is applied to discover the frequency of usability. The finding shows two types of switching that appeared; tag switching (TS) and syntactical inter sentential (SIS) as shown in the phrase Yance kamaringitu!..., and nanti bangun ka? Tidur lai?. Moreover, there are two types of mixing that discovered they are insertion and alternation as in ... rkenale,… wakampungo. The frequency of usability showed that TS frequency of usability is 0.1, SIS is 0.05. The frequency of the use of insertion is 0.04 and alternation is 0.01. Finally, code-switching and code-mixing in Leti is adaptable but has the potential to change the form of words and sentence.

Keywords
code-switching, code-mixing, frequency of usability

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/37YbeNrMGaAg

Corresponding Author
Yulfira Riza

Institutions
(a) Student of Doctoral Program in Literature of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
(b) Faculty of Cultural Studies of Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to describe the gender harmonization contained in the text of al Muāsharah by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Syakūr. This concept is considered as Syakūrs elaboration on gender equality in an Islamic perspective. Gender equality is one of the 17 goals in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The analysis of this manuscript uses a descriptive analytic method to bring up the facts in the manuscript which are then analyzed in accordance with the objectives and indicators contained in the formulation of gender equality. This research results in gender harmonization which is interpreted as fāsṭabiqū al khairāt as a form of gender relations in an Islamic family. Presentation of the concept of gender relations in al Mu-āsharah leads to Islamic gender equality as an elaboration of rights and obligations between husband and wife. The existence of women in the world of work and the sustainability of education are considered by Syakūr as a fairness. Likewise in sexual relations, Syakūr stressed the importance of women getting the same things as those obtained by men.

Keywords
al Mu-asharah, gender haminization, gender equality, gender relations, SDGs.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bwB7huqmRAaZ

Corresponding Author
Dr. Akhmad Marhadi

Institutions
Anthropology Department, Cultural Studies Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This article discusses hegemony and power relation of punggawa in manipulating the government regulation towards Bajo ethnics fishermen at North Tiworo District of West Muna Regency. The power relation means the relation of patron-client between capital owner (punggawa) and worker (sawi) or is usually called with the term “punggawa-sawi”. This relation initially ran well, but because of many factors, it created hegemony from punggawa to the group of sawi, that give the impact on the economics loss of sawi. The theories used in this research were the theory of power relation of Foucault and theory of Capital of Bordieu. The data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Furthermore, this research employed a qualitative method. The result of this research shows that it has occurred hegemony and power relation of punggawa in manipulating the government regulation towards Bajo ethnics fishermen at North Tiworo District of West Muna Regency. The capability of punggawa in controlling its members (sawi) become serious issue, either to executive or legislative. Punggawa is as network to build communication among fishermen groups that are controlled by big punggawa. This condition aroused the hegemony and power relation in the every life aspect of Bajo ethnics fishermen. To strengthen its position in society life, punggawa protect and add their economics assets through government rules or regulations, both executive and legislative. It gives more the power of punggawa in doing hegemony to sawi through manipulating the government regulation, and it gives more advantages and strengthen the position of punggawa.

Keywords
Hegemony, power relation, punggawa, sawi, regulation

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MKvX28GL7c9q

Corresponding Author
Adolof ronsumbre Ronsumbre

Institutions
Department of Anthropology Universitas Papua Manokwari Indonesia

Abstract
This article is the result of research conducted by the author in the Kokoda District, South Sorong, West Papua. The background of the research is the fact that sago plants are native to Indonesia, because around 90% of the worlds sago is found in Indonesia. The area of sago in Indonesia is around 5.5. million hectares, and around 5.2 million hectares of sago plants are found in Papua and West Papua. There is a strong suspicion that sago plants originated in Papua and Maluku. Papua has the largest area of sago plants in Indonesia, around 4.75 million hectares. Kokoda Regency, in South Sorong has the largest area of sago plants. Based on these facts, the research question raised in this study is why in the modern context, sago plants still exist to be maintained by an ethnic group that calls themselves Emeyode people. The method used in this research is ethnographic method. After designing the research design, the researchers were directly involved in observing the growth of sago, and observing the Emeyode ethnic group. The interview method is used to uncover concepts in the mindset of the Emeyode ethnic group, about how cultural concepts are produced and practiced to maintain the existence of sago plants as ancestral names. In this study the researchers found that the existence of sago plants in the Kokoda District was guarded by the Emeyode ethnic group. In fact, there is a kind of sago plant culture.

Keywords
sago, sago plants originated in Papua and Maluku, ethnographic

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z8mWrNEpZvCu

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Illocutionary Acts in Oprah-s Lifeclass Talk Show”. This paper discusses about the illocutionary acts and expressions that mostly used in Oprah-s talk show. The theoretical basis used in this paper is taken from the book entitled Speech Act and Essay in The Philosophy of Language by J.R Searle (1969). I also apply the other theories that are considered relevant to the topic of discussion in this paper. The data used in this paper were taken from the conversation between Oprah Winfrey and her guests. All of the data are collected and classified based on the type of illocutionary acts. Based on the result of analysis, the types of illocutionary act can be described as follows: first, commisives to commit him or herself to the performance of action. Second, the speakers use directives to command or request someone to do an action. Third, expressives type to express the psychological condition about the situation or state, like pleasure or sadness. Fourth, representatives or assertives to represent a statement. Meanwhile, the declaration type is not found in this research. It is hoped that this research contributes important information for the next researcher who is interested in doing the same kind of study.

Keywords
Speech Act, Illocutionary Acts, Oprahs Lifeclass Talkshow

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RBfwTLKr4Mp8

Corresponding Author
Sriti Mayang Sari

Institutions
Petra Christian University

Abstract
Office interiors today still play an important role in human life, because employees spent most of their time in the office. Many employees who work in offices occupy cubicle workspaces; small, cube-shaped space sealed off by boards made of wood, glass, or other materials as a room divider. Many studies stated that working in the cubicle space for a long time will cause discomfort, stress, and disrupts work productivity for its users. To reduce the foregoing, many employees personalize their workspace, as Wells explained that about 70% of American employees tend to personalize their workspace. In this study, personalization of space refers to the decoration, modification, or rearrangement of space per under its users so that they are comfortable when engaged in it. The purpose of this study is to find out how the personalization implemented and what is the meaning of the interior of the cubicle workspace for its users. This research used mix method (qualitative and qualitative) with a case study of an interior lecturer room Petra Christian University in Surabaya. The conclusion of this research indicate that the form of implementation of space personalization varies, such as personal items that show their territorial identity and territory. The implementation of psychological personalization of space makes users comfortable and happy to work in a space that suits their character, and the meaning of personalization is to express your identity and as a second home. Personalization is an important thing to consider to implement in the workspace.

Keywords
personalization, interior, work space, office cubicle

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WfNR96XdcjUw

Corresponding Author
Barlian M.Pd.

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
One of the most noteworthy models of school reform today is the school-based management model (SBM). The Government of Indonesia has issued a set of guidelines related to the implementation of SBM in 2002. Schools that have implemented SBM are expected to improve the quality of learning. This study aims to provide an empirical description of the quality of learning based on the instrument of the lesson plan and the learning implementation instrument by the teacher. Researchers chose a junior high school in Konawe district, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The results showed that there are some components that have not been optimally applied, namely: implementation of effective learning ppproach/strategy, utilizing learning resources/media in learning, designing evaluation tools and monitoring tools for monitoring progress and learning outcomes of learners in achieving certain competencies, and Utilize feedback for learners.

Keywords
school-based management, the quality of learning, junior high school

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hFc4UDywNegE

Corresponding Author
Dewi Ariyani

Institutions
IAIN Purwokerto

Abstract
In the 4.0 industrial revolution, reading is part of basic literacy. BPS data in 2012 shows that Indonesians have a very low interest in reading, with a ratio of 1: 1000. Since 2016, the government has launched a program of school literacy movements, including at 7th Ciamis State Primary School. In improving reading habits, 7th Ciamis State Primary School has a strategy called the Geulis Tree. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of the Geulis Tree program to improve the reading habits of 7th Ciamis State Primary School students. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Geulis Tree is an abbreviation of the literate tree. After completing the enrichment book (non-textbook), students write the identity of the book on paper in the form of leaves and attach it to pictures of branches in various corners of the school. In ten months, students have read 24 non-textbook. The more leaves that stick, the more students read books. The conclusion is the Geulis Tree is effective in improving reading habits in students. Positive affirmations through the geulis tree increase student motivation to read.

Keywords
Literacy, reading habits, primary school, Geulis tree

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RdcWL2ZrUyab

Corresponding Author
Sitti Rahmaniar Abubakar

Institutions
Halu Oleo University

Abstract
This study aimed to determine whether outdoor maze game can improve visual-spatial ability in Kindergarten. The research question of this study was to what extent the use of outdoor maze game can improve visual-spatial ability in Kindergarten? The type of study was classroom action research which conducted into two cycles. The stages in this study were: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were a teacher and children at Group A in Kindergarten of Bina Bangsa Baruga Kendari which consisted of 14 children. The result of this study showed that teacher-s teaching activities in improving visual-spatial ability in Cycle I reached to 76.47% and in Cycle II increased to 94.11%. While the children-s learning activities through outdoor maze game in Cycle I reached to 73.3% and in Cycle II increased to 93.3%. Therefore, it can be concluded that visual-spatial ability can be improved through outdoor maze game in Kindergarten. Suggestions given by researcher are: for teachers, it is better to use outdoor maze game as one of the learning alternatives that can be used to improve childrens visual-spatial ability, and for schools, it should give and provide facilities that support learning activities in improving childrens visual-spatial ability in specific and general.

Keywords
visual-spatial ability, outdoor maze game.

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Pkfeq3tmvp9W

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Ahsanuddin

Institutions
(a) Arabic Departement Faculty of Letter Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Abstract
Semantic field is the scientific study that discuss on the semantics. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that focus on the meaning of words, while linguistics is the study that observe the spoken and written languages ​​that have systematic, rational and empirical characteristics as the description of structure and rules of language. One of the categories in semantic field is the cosmic. The cosmic includes any objects that are unreachable by humans such as the stars. The research purpose is to describe the cosmic representation from Hamzah Fansuri-s poem. Hamzah Fansuri-s poem entitled Sidang Fakir Empunya Kata is the locus and the primary research data. This research uses qualitative and ethnographic as the research methods that optimizing a semantic analysis as well as a grounded theory approach in order to seeks understanding the semantics phenomena in terms of the semantics field. The results shows that the cosmic (universe) is the space below of human perceptions. Some words that contain the cosmic categories from Sidang Fakir Empunya Kata are uryan and buraq mi-raj.

Keywords
Semantic Field, Hamzah Fansuri, Cosmic, Poem

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rv47dP3UQgCw

Corresponding Author
Ansor Putra

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University
(e) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
Wakatobi is an acronym for the names of four islands in Southeast Sulawesi, namely Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko Islands. The language spoken by the people who live in the area is the Wakatobi language. This language, according to previous researchers, belongs to the Austronesian language family within the Muna-Buton-Wakatobi sub-family (Fernadez, 2014). The evidence regarding the classification of Wakatobi as a language in the Austronesian family needs to be elaborated. Therefore, this research is very important. This research is a qualitative research which is studied diachronically by using a top-down reconstruction. This approach is intended to see the inheritance of the Austronesian Proto to the languages in the Wakatobi Archipelago. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the inheritance of Austronesian Proto etymon to the languages in Wakatobi was in the form of retention and some were experiencing innovation. Forms that experience retention include *ana> ana; *ama> ama; * ina> ina; *kutu> kutu; *mata> mata. The forms that experience innovation are *laŋit> laŋet; *wulu> wulu; *isa> asa, *qenay> one.

Keywords
Diachronic Linguistics, Austronesian Proto, Languages, Wakatobi

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rb6VkQTWKJaA

Corresponding Author
Prof. Barlian

Institutions
(a) Halu Oleo University
(b) Halu Oleo University
(c) Halu Oleo University
(d) Halu Oleo University

Abstract
The weakness of character content in the development of education in Indonesia today has an impact on various aspects and our lives. Basically, education is the earlier part of efforts to establish human identity and makes him better, honest, and dignified, in fact only be at the level of concepts and ideals. The outcomes of education cannot provide educational impact much better, either personally or collectively, particularly related to attitude and mentality of this nation which are still terms with corruption, dishonesty, fight, and other social vices. Based on the International transparency data in 2009, Indonesia was in the first position of the most corrupt countries in Southeast Asia, while the result of the survey that also reported by International Transparency 2011 to 2013, Indonesia has included the top ten most corrupt countries in the world, whereas the data in 2009, Indonesia still ranks 111 out of 180 countries. This indicates that our country is still a very fragile country of aspect of integrity education, lack of honesty and responsibility. Classifying the parties involved in several cases of corruption, in fact most of them actually have a higher education, or higher education outcomes. Obviously this condition is very counter-productive to the purpose of education both philosophically and according to Law No. 20 of 2003 on National Education System, which is the outline of the nation wants to generate the nation generations who are good character, honest, smart, independent, creative, responsible, and democratic.

Keywords
Education, Character, Elementary School

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/K8H2pBrwADag

Corresponding Author
Helius Udaya

Institutions
(a). Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau, helius.udaya[at]yahoo.co.id
(b)Universitas Negeri Jakarta
(c) Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Abstract
Islamic- themed novel in the twenty one century got its spirit in the production of Indonesian popular literature. Since the emergence of novel Ayat-ayat Cinta in the year of 2004 which set the story in Eqipt, the Islamic themed is continuing by taking various themes and setting. The author set the story by comodifying Islamic values not only to share its worth, but also to gain a commercial profit. This study is going to analyze Assalamualaikum Beijing novel written by Asma Nadia. Differently from novel Ayat-ayat Cinta that sets its story in Eqipt as one of the central of Islamic historical places, Asma Nadia sets the story in Beijing, China, a country that mostly used to be opposited to Islamic values. China is wellknown as a communism-based country, that is considered and believed extremely contradicted to Islamic ideology. Through Bourdieu-s theory of habitus, this study found that Asma Nadia as a writer is intersecting Islamic and Chinese cultural atrributes in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing. It seems that, through this novel, the author creates a distinction by promoting the Indonesian-Islamic values in transnational culture. It is concluded that habitus of the author-s family and social background that influence the creation of Assalamualaikum Beijing. Islamic, Chinese as well as Javanese cultures are intersecting each other and operated harmoniously in the novels. This is become the hallmark of the novel that posited Asma Nadia in the midst of the contestation of Indonesia Literature and lead to the commercial profit.

Keywords
Islamic-Themed Novel; Cultural values; Chinese; Islam;Modal; Habitus; Production.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x6GyUQNWv7cH

Corresponding Author
Aziz Thaba

Institutions
STKIP Cokroaminoto Pinrang, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.

Abstract
Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi yang menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dengan berlandaskan pada Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, dan Deklarasi Universal Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Satu diantara wujud demokrasi tersebut adalah kebebasan berpendapat bagi setiap warga negara yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 1998. Aturan kebebasan berpendapat pada undang-undang tersebut disertai dengan kewajiban dan tanggung jawab (Pasal 6) untuk menghormati hak-hak orang lain, menghormati aturan-aturan moral yang diakui umum, menaati hukum dan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, menjaga dan menghormati keamanan dan ketertiban umum, serta menjaga keutuhan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Namun, realitas menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban dan tanggung jawab yang menyertai kebebasan berpendapat tersebut seringkali dilanggar, khususnya masyarakat pada kalangan remaja. Melalui tinjauan linguistik forensik, hasil pemeriksaan terhadap bahasa yang digunakan oleh remaja, khususnya pada transaksi elektronik ditemukan telah menyalahi ketentuan perundang-undangan dan terindikasi sebagai tindak pidana informasi dan transaksi elektronik yang meliputi (a) tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik yang memiliki muatan melanggar kesusilaan (Pasal 27 Ayat (1) jo 45 Ayat (1)); (b) tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik yang memuat perjudian (Pasal 27 Ayat (2) jo 45 Ayat (1)); (c) tindak pidana dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan informasi elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan atau pencemaran nama baik (Pasal 27 Ayat (3) jo 45 Ayat (1)); (d) tindak pidana mendistribusikan informasi elektronik yang memiliki muatan pemerasan atau pengancaman (Pasal 27 Ayat (4) jo 45 Ayat (1)); serta (e) tindak pidana segaja dan tanpa hak menyebarkan berita bohong untuk menimbulkan kebencian atau permusuhan (Pasal 28 jo 45 Ayat (2).

Keywords
remaja, hukum, pidana, elektronik, linguistik, forensik

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y4NxvnrYqzuG

Corresponding Author
Zulkarnain Yani

Institutions
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama jakarta

Abstract
Lampung is one of the areas of civilization on the eastern tip of the island of Sumatra which holds a very diverse range of civilizations from prehistoric, Hindu-Buddhist, Islamic and colonial periods, one of which is ancient texts using European bark and paper media. In addition, Lampung is also the main gateway to the island of Sumatra from Java. Besides being known as a producer of black pepper also has its own cultural style, including having its own script and language. This is indicated by the discovery of various scripts with scripts and languages as well as studies on religion and history in the West Lampung and East Lampung regions. This paper aims to provide an overview and information on the variety of text sources in 2 (two) regions from the codicological aspect of the manuscript. This paper is the result of research conducted in March 2019. Found 26 (twenty-six) manuscripts with various characteristics of the codicological aspects. This is of course very interesting to reveal these manuscripts which certainly add to the knowledge and insight about the treasures of the manuscripts in the Lampung region. In fact, based on the contents of the text, shows that the influence of Islam is very thick and confirms that Islam entered the territory of West Lampung and East Lampung.

Keywords
Lampung, manuscirpt, treasury, history

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zcMTjRanQGm7