Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate School of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Department of Family and Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effectiveness of applying Case Based Learning in improving critical thinking skills in nursing students. Methods: Article searches use the PubMed, Ebsco, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The research questions based on PICO. There were 454 articles found and only three articles that fit the inclusion criteria. This article is reviewed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Effective Public Health Practice Project was used to assess the quality of articles. Results: There are three articles included in this study. From the results of the critical assessment of the articles included, the application of case-based learning can significantly improve the essential capabilities of thinking of nursing students. Conclusion: Application of case-based learning to nurse students is promising in improving students critical thinking skills.

Keywords
Case-based learning; Critical thinking; Nursing student

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mN2637aBXbtc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Akper Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
STIKES Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of guided imagery techniques to decrease pain intensity in patients with breast cáncer. Method: This was a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a total sampling of all breast cancer patients who experience pain in ambulatory surgery in the treatment room and the chemo room using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the guided imagery as an intervention. Results: The results indicated guided imagery for pain intensity reduction was (p=0.000), pulse rate (p=0.005), and systolic blood pressure (p=0.000). Spearman correlation test indicated a change in pain intensity with changes in pulse rate (p=0.029, r=0.445), change in pain intensity of the systolic blood pressure (p=0.006, r=0.544), and changes in the pulse of the systolic blood pressure ( p=0.000, r=0.809). Conclusion: This study indicates a reduction of the pain after being carried out guided imagery technique compared to the control

Keywords
Guided imagery; Breast cáncer; Pain; Pulse; Blood pressure

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QWjUTPMuJrhb

Corresponding Author
JUSNIA JUSNIA

Institutions
¹Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
²Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
³Department of fisiology, Doctor Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: The research aims to determine the effectiviness of pegagan leave extrac5 on day 3 and 6 on the ability to suppress inflammation in Sprague Dawley female rats induced with S. aureus and to analyze the difference of IL-10 between group that was given antibiotics, pegagan leave extract and combination of both on day 3 and 6 after induction. Methods: This research laboratory experiment with Post-test Onl Control Group Design. The rats were divided into four groups, i.e. treatment group with Na CMC 0,5%, group with antibiotic cefadroxil 45 mg/kgBB, group with pegagan leave extract 100mg/kgBB, and group with antibiotic cefadroxil 45 mg/kgBB + pegagan leave extract 100mg/kgBB. All groups consisted of 5 rats induced with s.aureus 0,2 ml x 108 CFU (1X24 hours) and each group was given twice treatment per day (12 hours) for 5 days induction. Result: IL-10 level was measured on day 3 and 6 S. aureus with ELISA method. The results of measurement were compared between treatment groups and control group. The data were processed and analysed using One Way Anova test and T Test. The results showed that there was an increase in IL-10 level from day 3 to day 6 off all groups. However, there was no difference on IL-10 level between groups. Conclusion: pegagan leave extract is less effective to increase IL-10 level of mastitis rats.

Keywords
pegagan leave extract, IL-10 level, sprague dawley, staphlococcus aureus

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QmU9NDWEH3Zy

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the eccentric strengthening exercises on changes in foot alignment, height, and agility level malleolus of junior athletes. Method: This study used a pre-experimental time-series design. A total of 30 junior badminton athletes were recruited to participate. The age ranged from 11 to 15 years old. Data collection is done through the primary retrieval of data through the measurement instrument of foot alignment, malleolus height, and agility. Results: From the results of the SPSS Obtained a significant value of p = 0.0001 (P <0.05) after 18 times the exercise was given. Conclusion: There is an influence of eccentric strengthening exercise on changes in foot alignment, height, and agility malleolus in junior-level badminton players in Makassar. malleolus height and agility

Keywords
Foot Alignment; Height malleolus; Agility, Eccentric Strengthening Exercise; Badminton

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/weg8xntzaNfX

Corresponding Author
Lidwina Dewiyanti Wea

Institutions
STIKES Santu Paulus Ruteng
Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani No.10 Ruteng
86508

Abstract
This study aimed to collect the information of visually impaired children on the ability of personal hygiene on menstrual cycle. 6 visually impaired children were participated in this study. This study used qualitative study in order to explore the several themes related to personal hygiene on menstrual cycle. The data were collected by in depth interview recorded using recorder. Study findings showed that the visually impaired children experience several important facts that contribute to their self hygiene behavior on menstrual cycle. There were five themes obtained in this study. First, lack of knowledge. The theme was represented by the majority of the participant answered incorrectly on the definition of menstruation and the origin of menstrual blood. The second theme was menstruation and beliefs. The majority of participants answered that they afraid to wash their hair on menstrual cycle. The third theme was discomfort. This theme was represented by participants statement of discomfort feeling when delay in changing menstrual pad. The forth theme was emotional. The majority of the participant stated that they aclnowledge their menstrual pad was clean by feeling. The fifth theme was social environment. The majority of the participant obtain the knowledge on menstruation and how to clean menstrual pad from the teacher. Thus, the findings above explain that the visually impaired children still experiencing the disadvantaging issues namely psychosocial and physical problems. The negative feelings such as fear was the everyday obstacles. Myth and beliefs related to mentruation were also identified on this study. The emotional responses expressed by the statement that relying on feeling in conducting self hygiene on menstrual cycle were also identified. The findings from this study were expected to become the source of information in order to develop the psychosocial support to visually impaired children on maintaining their reproduction health.

Keywords
Menstruation, Visually Impaired, Personal Hygiene on Menstrual Cycle, Qualitative Study, Thematic Analysis

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/r86fRHnaz7YJ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
Department of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To examine the health development inequality in Bakaru Village, as one of the most remote villages in Indonesia, located in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Methods: The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The informants were selected on their ability to give and know the research object. Data collection covered in-depth interviews, observations, and photo documentation. Results: The results show that health development in Bakaru Village has not yet been able to open an optimal service space for the community. The lack of health facilities, infrastructure, and medical personnel is a significant obstacle. Meanwhile, The Bakaru hydropower company existence in the village is also ineffective in helping the improvement of health services towards the community. Conclusion: This research concludes that Indonesia-s health development policy is still unable to open a space for greater essential public health service accessibility in the Bakaru Village

Keywords
Village; Health Development; Inequality; Health Service

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3TLzgC7HDM9B

Corresponding Author
Reskiawati azis

Institutions
aDepartment of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
bFaculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
cDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective:This research aimed to prove that the giving of dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) can influence the reducing of pregnant white rat-s cholesterol level (Rattus norvegicus) Method:It was a laboratory study used 25 white rats. Animal group was divided into 5 groups, i.e., a negative control group (standard feed), a positive control group (simvastatin 0.18 mg), and three treatment groups (a dosage of dragon fruit 18 mg/200 gram of body weight (BW), 27 mg/200gram of body weight and 45 mg/200gram of body weight). All groups were inducted into the enormously-fat feed. The treatment was given for seven days. The examination wasused cholesterol checkup tool, i.e., Easy touch EGC. Result: The result of the research shows that dragon fruit extract could reduce the cholesterol level. The average cholesterol level reduction in a negative control group is 58.60 mg/dl, a positive control group is 82.20 mg/dl, a treatment group of dragon fruit with a dose of 18 mg/200 gram of body weight is 119.40mg/dl, dragon fruit with a dose of 27 mg/200 gram of body weight is 132.40 mg/dl, and a dragon fruit with a dose of 45 mg/200 gram of body weight is 161.20 mg/dl. All cholesterol levels were statistically significant Conclusion: Dragon fruit extract hasan impact on reducing cholesterol level to pregnant white rat (Rattus novergicus).

Keywords
Cholesterol;Hypercholesterolemia; Dragon fruit extract

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vrneNfPLh9BH

Corresponding Author
Syamsuriansyah Sadakah

Institutions
1Doctoral Student of Public Health Hasanuddin University
2 Professor, Department of Health Policy and Administration Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University
3Senior Lecturer, Department of Hospital Management and Administration Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University
4Professor, Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University
5Professor, Faculty of Social and Political Science Hasanuddin University
6Lecturer, Department of Occupational Health and Safety Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to describe the values of local philosophy of nurse as a manifestation of improving the performance of nurses in Bima Regional General Hospital. Methods: The research used in this study was a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with nurses and hospital directors, and focus group discussion with nurses, and supervisors. Result: The results showed that the values of Local philosophy as a complex of ideas, norms, attitudes, communication, and regulations in the performance of nurses. However, the values of local philosophy were improving the performance of nurses Bima Regional General Hospital. Bima Regional General Hospital has implemented the values of local philosophy. Even though the hospital should make written regulation of local philosophy as a policy. Obviously, we cannot deny that the values of local philosophy greatly affect nurse performance then affect human behavior. Conclusion: The values of Local philosophy as a complex of ideas, norms, attitudes, communication, and regulations in the performance of nurses. Basically, those values were derived from language as a form of verbal and nonverbal communication which were obtained from the history and social life of Bimanese.

Keywords
The values of Local Philosophy, Nurse Performance, Hospital

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DL4avBmW8wdj

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
STIKES Tanawali Persada Takalar
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
dSTIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of expert patients and medication adherence among tuberculosis patients. Method: The research was conducted as a quasi-experiment with control. There were 34 samples selected using the probability sampling technique. Result: The data were analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test and paired t-test. The results reveal that there was a change in knowledge and adherence before and after health education in the intervention and control groups. However, only the intervention group experienced a significant change with p<0.05, while in the control group, the change was not significant with p>0.05. Conclusion: This study showed that there was a significant change in the mean of knowledge and adherence before and after health education by expert patients in the intervention group.

Keywords
Experts patient; Knowledge; Adherence; Tuberculosis

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VJMmyfNTq4vA

Corresponding Author
Amriani Darman

Institutions
(a), (b) doctoral program, Faculty of medicine, UNHAS

Abstract
The aim of the research is to find out the influence of husband assistance of IMD on the length of full breast feeding The research was an observational analytic study with cohort prospective design conducted in two health center of Makassar City. The sample consistend of 354 respondents. The data were analyzed by using survival analysis and bivariate test with Kaplan Meier. The result of the research reveal that husband assistance of IMD does not influence the length of full breast feeding with the value of p > 0.1. besides, the result of further analysis indicates a significant different variable to influence the length of full breast feeding.

Keywords
Husband Assistance, IMD, full breast feeding

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/V6xJYXEKGzy8

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Directorate for Development and Empowerment of Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia.
Department of Sociology, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to describe the lifestyle of fishermen (men) who have activities at sea and housewives (women) who live at home, which in turn affects the avoidance of men and the threat of homemakers from the symptoms of diabetes. The research also explains the formation of the division of roles the socio-economic of the fishing community in the context of its socio-cultural influence. Method: This research employs a qualitative ethnographic method which was located in Bontosua Village, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Results: The results show that the strict social and economic division between men and women is based on the perception of maritime culture that understood the sea as a dangerous environment and working with heavy and complicated technology. To adapt to the conditions of nature and work, then, men who are assumed to be physically active at sea, while since women are physically weak so they live on land to do a variety of jobs that are relatively light and safe mainly domestic matters. Conclusion: For women, the lack of activity at home provides an opportunity to consume various kinds of favorite foods, including those that have the value and cultural meaning (Buginese, Makassar ethnicities) without realize that these foods are classified as high-risk foods that cause diabetes.

Keywords
Diabetes; Fishermen; Foods Polarization.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z7FDPQ2EMCmU

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: The aim of this report was to describe the management of periodontitis with hypercementosis. Methods: A 30-year-old male patient was referred from the Department of Conservation with complaints of pain during root canal filling. The tooth was traumatized 3 years ago. An intraoral assessment showed teeth

Keywords
Hypercementosis; Periodontitis; Regenerative treatment

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AfP4agGFXhKw

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Tuberculosis verrucous cutis (TBVC) is a skin infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that occurred in the people who had been previously infected or immune to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is an acquired disease, characterized by the presence of a solitaire verrucous plaque, commonly seen on the hands and or feet and could present as a varies of different clinical morphologies. This case report presented three cases of TBVC that we found at Makassar Indonesia with various unique clinical manifestations. Mantoux test, histopathology characteristics and response to anti-tubercular therapy confirmed the diagnosis

Keywords
Anti-tuberculosis treatment; Clinical manifestation; Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis (TBVC)

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XghMBDARWw7j

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Nursing Science Program, STIKes Karya Kesehatan, Indonesia
Faculty of Public Health, Haluoleo University, Indonesia
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The problem faced by prisoners in correctional institutions is the limited space that can affect psychological conditions. The disorder is further aggravated by not fulfilling basic human needs, which are urgent to be met, such as love belonging need. However, prisoners experience seclusion from family. The purpose of this study is to explore the description of prisoners self-care in fulfilling love and belonging needs Methods: A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in this study involved six participants. Results: The results of research in self-care fulfillment, there are three themes, namely feelings, relationships, and expectations. Prisoners express emotions of sadness and disappointment at the loss of a loved one due to imprisonment, and they hope to be forgiven and accepted again even though they are still in prison Conclusion: prisoners experience self-care deficit because inmates are feeling sad, tenuous relationships and hopes are forgiven by the family.

Keywords
Women Prisoners; Self-Care; Love; Belonging Need

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbTrYGF4jXC9

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to provide information about the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in young violin orchestra players as an illustration of TMD events in violinists in Indonesia. Methods: The subjects were 68 violin players of OSUI Mahawaditra and MYSO orchestra. The data gathered through an interview and some questionnaires. The TMD clinical examination included the palpation of head and neck muscles, and also the measurement of mouth opening. The caliper used for mouth opening measurement, while two fingers used for muscles palpation. Result: Based on Fonseca analysis, the prevalence of TMD revealed in young violinists is 90%, while the prevalence of TMD based on DC-TMD form is 80%. Conclusion: This research concluded that there is a high prevalence of TMD in young violinists from several orchestras in Indonesia, with the values that more than 50%.

Keywords
Fonseca; Temporomandibular disorders; Prevalence; Violin players

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nK2UhmRLwTfZ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine the recurrence rate of oral benign lesions treated with dredging and obturator. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational with a retrospective approach. The sample were oral benign lesions patients who had dredging treatment at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. Results: There were 20 cases that had dredging, 15 (75%) cases used obturator after dredging I, recurrence occurred in 2 (40%) of these cases, dredging II then was done and no recurrence occurred afterwards. There were 4 (15%) cases that did not use obturator after dredging I, recurrence occurred in 4 cases, 3 cases then had dredging II and use obturator, no recurrence afterward, while 1 case that did not use obturator after dredging II showed recurrence. Then dredging III and obturator insertion was done in this case, follow up showed no recurrence. Conclusion: dredging with obturator can reduce the recurrence rate of oral benign lesions.

Keywords
Oral benign lesions; Dredging; Obturator; Recurrence rate.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TVYgWE83fZt6

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
bPostgraduate Professional Education Student of Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This research aimed to determine the relationship between playing the violin and the severity of TMD, as well as the maximum pressure on the chin rest which is within safe limits while playing the violin, to prevent the occurrence of TMD. Methods: The 20 violin players of OSUI Mahawaditra and MYSO orchestra were undergoing the examination and interview. Measurement of the pressure on the chin rest was done by using a flexi force device that is attached to the chin, which will measure the chin pressure on the instrument (N). Results: The highest maximum pressure is 15.157 N, while the lowest maximum pressure is 0.126 N. The highest average pressure is 6.203 N and the lowest average pressure is 0.025 N. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between chin pressure on the chin rest and TMD conditions in the violinist. There is no relationship between the frequency and duration of violin training with TMD conditions in violin players.

Keywords
Chin pressure; Temporomandibular disorders; violin players.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wfcbkeYtPArQ

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
School of Post Graduate Midwifer Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Neurology Department, Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar
Nursing Department, Education Hospital Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the freuency of breastfeeding counseling with breastfeeding suficiency of newborn babies of three days postpartum. Methods: This research was quasi experimental design. There were 80 primipara divided into 4 groups, each group consist of 20 samples given counselling for one time to group 1, two times to group 2, three times to group 3, and four times to group 4, tested with Friedman, One-way Anova, and Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: The result indicated that there was no difference among the groups 1,2,3, and 4. However, there was a relationship between an increase intake of breastfeeding with the provision of counselling to the breastfeeding mothers on day 1, day 2, and day 3 and to all groups (p=0,001). Conclusion: This showed that the groups given the counselling with different frequency : one time, two times, three times, and four times did not have difference in increasing the sufficiency of breastfeeding although the assistance could give the adequacy of breastfeeding.

Keywords
Sufficiency of breastfeeding, Counselling.

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HG8VRPYaNDvt

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Physiotherapy Study Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the relationship between the body mass index and body fat composition with foot arch among osteoarthritis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 30 patients with Osteoarthritis. Results: The test results show that there is a significant correlation between body mass index and body structure and arch composition in osteoarthritis people (p= 0.005, r= -0,497). This study also found that there is a significant correlation between body fat composition and foot arch (p< 0.001, r= -0.668). Conclusion: body mass index and body fat composition each had a significant relationship with the shape of a persons arch. In patients with osteoarthritis with pes planus have a higher body mass index than respondents with pes cavus. Likewise, with fat composition, people with pes cavus had a lower fat composition compared with respondents with pes planus.

Keywords
Body Mass Index; Body Fat Composition; Foot Arch

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P6hTdqJxL8NC

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To analyze the role of community institutions as the main actors in controlling public health free from the spread and influence of drugs. Method: A case study with a qualitative approach was used in examining the role of institutions in controlling public health free from drug distribution. Data collection techniques covered in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, observation, and literature review. The informants were seven people including the head of village and staffs, heads of a neighborhood organization, religious and community leaders, women and youth leaders. Results: The community has institutions, having roles in controlling the narcotics spread and thus safeguarding the community-s health conditions. These roles are as a vehicle for community consolidation, a guide for community behavior, a source of values and social norms, and a rule enforcer. Conclusion: Community institutionalization has three roles in controlling health, namely as a guideline, a forum, and a public health steward.

Keywords
Institutional; Public health; Control; Drugs

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TcXeKmzHFRgq

Corresponding Author
deviana soraya riu

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
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Keywords
The role of public health services (PHS) in agricultural poverty alleviation

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yM8B7ARqbvta

Corresponding Author
Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah

Institutions
a) Department of Linguistics, Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Abdul Hakim No 1, Padang Bulan, Medan 20222, Indonesia
b) Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Universitas No 19, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Indonesia
*rs_sibarani[at]yahoo.com, rs.sibarani[at]usu.ac.id

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to find the role of Tamiang-s local wisdom in decreasing postpartum depression : a linguistic anthropology study. Methods: This research employed qualitative paradigm. As a qualitative research, it employed four methods of data collection, namely in depth open-ended interview, direct participatory observation, focus group discussion which is often abbreviated as FGD and written documents. Data collected were analyzed by interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The focus of analysis is on performance, indexicality and participation as components of linguistic anthropology. Results: Tamiang-s local wisdom in decreasing postpartum depression indexed in the process of lepas dapur as a tradition to celebrate giving birth are thanksgiving, social loyality and mutual cooperation. The role of Tamiang-s local wisdoms indicates that local wisdoms can be used to decrease postpartum depression. One of five factors associated with postpartum depression is social risk factors. Its means that role of local wisdoms is important to prevent the social risk factor and utilized to support being the mother without psicology-s problems. Conclusion: The role of Tamiang-s local wisdom are used to decrease postpartum depression on social risk factors is indexed in Tamiang Birth Tradition.

Keywords
Tamiang-s local wisdom, linguistic anthropology, postpartum depression

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mPELuf4kWT3U

Corresponding Author
IMMANUEL SILABAN

Institutions
a)Department of Linguistic, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU),Jalan Rebab No 95A, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20255, Indonesia.
b)Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara(USU), Jalan Universitas No 19, Padang Bulan, Medan, 20255, Indonesia.
*rs_sibarani[at]yahoo.com, rs.sibarani[at]usu.ac.id

Abstract
Objective : This study aimed to find THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE BATAK TOBA TRADITION MANGAN INDAHAN SIPORHIS IN TIPANG VILLAGE Method : In analyzing the problem of this study using the qualitative paradigm method of the Miles-Huberman Interactive model with field research techniques. This research uses anthropolinguistic theory. Result : Mangan indahan siporhis is done as a form of prayer / request that the process of rice farming goes well, which includes the health of residents, avoiding pests and diseases, and increased yields. In the tradition mangan indahan siporhis carried out on the community in the Tipang is a tradition of togetherness in repairing water ropes for the common good, and involving the role of women to support the tradition. And who provide is the mothers, the rice is served complete with its side dishes typical of the village of Tipang pora-pora. Conclusion : The role of women in the tradition of mangan indahan Siporhis is the main role in supporting tradition.

Keywords
Anthropolinguistic, Mangan indahan siporhis, Women

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/czG3NCamY28F

Corresponding Author
Robert Sibarani

Institutions
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Abstract
This present paper discusses the the role of women in developing friendly village. It aims at (1) describing the occupational sharing between women and men in developing friendly village, (2) identifying the socio-cultural handicaps of women in conducting their roles in developing friendly village and (3) the potentially communicative role of women in developing friendly village in the future. Anthropolinguistics related to gender is applied to study this topic by focusing on the women-s performance, indexicality, and participation. The analytic parameters are interconnection, valuability, and sustainability. The case study of the village is Tipang village, one of the villages in Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasunduta Regency, North Sumatera Province.

Keywords
occupational sharing, friendly village, anthropolinguistics, socio-cultural handicap, potential role

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gBTPjmUtEF82

Corresponding Author
yessy octavianna

Institutions
¹Student of Doctoral, Post-Graduate Department in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia;

Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia;

Abstract
Abstract Every traditional ceremony of the Toba Batak community always requires the role of women, both in traditional marriage and death ceremonies. Batak women-s role is very important and respected in traditional ceremonies. The ceremonies will not run perfectly if there is no role for women. This is seen at the customary wedding. The first respectful is given to women-s party (hulahula). If they will perform a traditional ceremony, they will first perform the ritual of martonggo. The ritual of martonggo is a tradition of praying to Debata (god), and also means calling or asking of blessing both in the religious and traditional ceremonies. As for what is requested or called in traditional ceremonies is gondang (the traditional music of Batak). This gondang serves as a complement or offering to God who accompanied them to dance, (manortor). The purpose of this paper is to describe (1) how the role of Toba Batak women in martonggotonggo performance at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony, (2) the function of Toba Batak women in martonggotonggo performance at the Toba Batak traditional ceremony. This paper reviewed using an anthropolinguistic approach with the analytic parameters are interconnection, valuability, and sustainability. The qualitative paradigm with ethnography model used in this study.

Keywords
Batak women, Tonggotonggo, Martonggo-Tonggo, Antropolinguistic

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tTn2yczmDuxG

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Taduloko University, Indonesia
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Center for Values and Heritage Conservation of South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To explain the strategy of Bajo fishing divers in tackling susceptibility cramps disease in their limbs, crippling their life, and barotrauma disease including hearing loss, nasal tract, and pulmonary disorders. Methods: The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The phenomenon used in this study is a diver fishing families living in Bajo Kayuadi Village. The data analysis was analysed with qualitative descriptive-interpretative approach. Results: The disease suffered by Bajo divers fishermen is cramping limbs, barotrauma disease, and paralysis. Bajo divers strategy in preventing disease begins with a "paruru" (a ritual in the house before going to sea), "pakangbalapati" (feeding marine guard), "niba pinah" (throwing nuts to sea to ask for protection to the sea guard). Conclusion: In preventing the susceptibility of diseases potentially occurred while diving at sea, the Bajo divers perform rituals of "tula bale", "niba pinah", and "paruru" before going to the sea.

Keywords
Strategy; Prevention; Disease; Divers; Bajo Tribe

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cMKgnw4WEQuY

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Abstract
Abstract Objective: to see the link between an attractive landscape and improved medical outcomes and well-being of the patients through investigation of previous studies and documents, also to identify extent and suggestion for the implementation of therapeutic principles in healthcare units. Method: A qualitative study on literatures to gather evidence of the benefits of the attractive landscape-s existence in hospitals/healthcare environment. Descriptive analysis was conducted in order to present scientific results regarding the benefits of attractive landscapes in humans environment, especially in healthcare units. Apart from that, this study also conducted a survey to study landscape architects experience and opinion toward the application of the therapeutic landscapes Results: This study investigation found evidence regarding the significance of attractive landscape in the hospital environment for patients- recovery and well-being which have been scientifically tested. Landscape architects are aware of the benefit of therapeutic landscape, despite whether they have experience in any hospital landscape design or not. In accordance, most of them have/will put the therapeutic consideration into their design in hospitals/ healthcare units. Conclusion: This paper managed to include evidence of the benefits of the existence of an attractive landscape in the hospital environment and proven for its feasibility for application as confirmed by the landscape architects. Therefore, considered enough for justification of their significance.

Keywords
Hospital, healthcare, therapeutic landscape, attractive environment

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3MWGLDRQ2cvX

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: The study aimed was to assess the three smile components on facial types of Senior High School students in Makassar, Indonesia. Material and Methods: The study was conducted at three Senior High Schools in Makassar. The subjects involved 198 students, 14-17 years old, consisting of 80 males and 118 females. Each subject was photographed while smiling from the frontal direction. The images were measured with Adobe Photoshop CS6 program to determine the facial type and the lip line, smile arc, and smile symmetry. The data was analyzed using Chi-square statistical test. Results: the percentage of medium lip lines was highest in all facial types and gender. There was no significant relationship between the facial type and gender with lip line. There was no significant relationship between the facial types and the smile arc but there was a significant relationship between the gender and the smile arc. Conclusion: Most of Senior High School students in Makassar have mesofasial type and medium lip line. There was a significant relationship between gender and smile arc and between gender and smile symmetry.

Keywords
Facial type; Smile components; Young adult

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NC7hbP4zwM9D

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Study Program, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine serum TNF-α levels in pregnant women with the risk of preeclampsia and those who have preeclampsia. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study and conducted in two maternal and child hospitals in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, that is Pertiwi and Fatimah hospitals. As many as 86 pregnant women; 31 normal blood pressure, 26 high-risk preeclampsia and 29 preeclampsia pregnant women checked their blood pressure and then gave informed consent. TNF-α level was examined used Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in Hasanuddin University laboratorium. Pregnant women with antiplatelet therapy, infectious, and inflammatory diseases were excluded from the study. Data presented in the form of tables and narratives. The bivariate analysis presented in the form of a cross table between variables TNF α levels with pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia and preeclampsia and analyzed used Kruskal Wallis Test. Results: TNF-α levels in normal patients are 24.47 pg/ml, whereas those at the risk of preeclampsia appear two times higher than preeclampsia (57.052 pg/ml), pregnant women with preeclampsia have approximately five times higher levels than normal pregnant women (327.330 pg/ml) Conclusion: Increased levels of TNF have begun to occur during the high-risk phase and have increased very high during preeclampsia.

Keywords
TNF-α; high risk; preeclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yR4A2NDnVjt7

Corresponding Author
Monica Dwi Hartanti

Institutions
a) Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Jl Kyai Tapa No.260, Jakarta, Indonesia

*mdhartanti[at]trisakti.ac.id

b) Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Robinson Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Adelaide

Adelaide, South Australia 5005

c) School of Medicine Science, Griffith University

Gold Coast Campus, Queensland, Australia 4215

Abstract
During fetal ovarian development, the stroma penetrates and expands in the developing ovary and might play a role in the formation of ovigerous cords, follicles, and the ovarian surface epithelium. Pertubation of stromal development might lead to some reproductive diseases such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a multifactorial reproductive and metabolic endocrine disorder with increased ovarian stroma. Recent genotyping studies have discovered susceptibility loci containing candidate genes for PCOS. However, little is known about their expression patterns and interactions during ovarian development. Using bovine ovaries (n=27) due to their histological similarity to human ovaries, we investigated stromal behaviour morphometrically in the ovarian cortex and the expression of these candidate genes throughout gestation. The stromal proportion and stromal total volume in the cortex significantly increased (P < 0.05) throughout gestation. Except SUMO1P1, all candidate genes were expressed in fetal ovaries. The expression of GATA4, HMGA2, TOX3, DENND1A1 and FBN3 was initially high and decreased at about the end of the first trimester, whilst FSHR and INSR, increased from around the second trimester. Those genes were strongly correlated with gestational age. LHCGR expression was high in the first trimester, decreased to its lowest by 130 days of gestation, and then sharply increased until the end of gestation. The expression of the remaining genes was not correlated with gestational age. FBN3, HMGA2 and TOX3 expression decreased significantly during follicle formation in the fetal ovary. Collectively, GATA4, HMGA2, TOX3, LHCGR (before 150 days) and FBN3 were abundantly expressed and positively correlated with each other during early development when the cortical stromal expansion peaked, while FSHR, AMH, INSR, AR and TGFB1I1 were expressed during folliculogenesis and negatively correlated with the early expressed genes. Dysregulation of these genes during gestation might cause the PCOS phenotype later in life.

Keywords
Fetal, ovary, stroma, PCOS

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AYegqrubnya6