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Corresponding Author
Muria Endah Sokowati
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
Ben Anderson (1983) stated that the media creates imagined communities through the use of images and vernaculars that perpetuate stereotypes to the audience. It, then, relates them to one another. But, the use of social media today makes the imagined community concept paradoxical. People now tend to seek out social setting they prefer, and they cluster in community of like-mindedness. Accordingly, the nation will grow more politically segregated. The result is that intolerance grows in political differences, making national consensus impossible. This research attempts to show the segregation emerges through the conversation in social media. Using virtual ethnography based on the massive distribution of hoaxes and fake news phenomenon, this research shows the political segregation formed by the netizen. With the background of the presidential elections in Indonesia, this research illustrates the ideological orientation turns to polarization occurred, which encourage us to reconsider the concept of imagined community. As the results, issues based on ethnic and religion, become the dominant factors of segregation. The segregation is no longer binary, but more complex. This research also reinforces what Merlyna Lim (2017) argued that the discussion of social media users and the internet algorithms have produced multiple forms of tribal nationalism.
Keywords
Political segregation, social media, imagined community, fake news, hoax
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Abdullah Luthfi
Institutions
a) Student in Master of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Jl. Prof. Sudharto, SH. Tembalang Semarang 50275
*abdullahluthfi1980[at]gmail.com
b) Lecturer of Graduate Program of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Abstract
The implementation of the Village Fund policy has brought a significant changes. The villages previously receiving a very limited budget managed centrally by the higher level of government have now been given a relatively bigger budget and authority for independent management. Most of the fund has been used for infrastructure activities accounting for 75,6% (Prakosa, 2017). The transparent use of Village Fund for physical development realized in the last few years (2015 to 2017), did not meet the quality of infrastructure in supporting facilities and infrastructure. This study was aimed to evaluate the implementation of village road infrastructure related to village funding. This research was conducted in the three villages (Gondang, Kertanegara and Karanggambas) of Purbalingga Regency. Data were obtained from surveys, observations, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods in four steps namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that (1) The three villages have not fully implemented village planning in accordance with Permendagri No. 114 of 2014, (2) The road damage rate of Gondang village in 2015 was 6,627%, asphalt road in 2016 was 10,680%, asphalt road in 2017 was 19,274%, Karanggambas Village Road in 2015 was 16,938%, asphalt road in 2016 was 14,635%, asphalt road in 2017 was 1,019%, and Kertanegara Village Road road concrete rebates in 2016 was 5,972%, concrete rebate road in 2017 was 7,200%, asphalt road in 2017 was 5,604%, (3) The commitment and quality of human resources (village head, PTPKD, BPD, PPHP) had an effect on the success of the implementation of infrastructure planning and development, (4) There was a low the level of maintenance of infrastructure ( village road) by local community.
Keywords
Village Funds; Evaluation; Infrastructure; Village Road
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Erna Rochmawati
Institutions
School of Master of Nursing,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul
DI Yogyakarta
Indonesia-55183
Abstract
Purpose: Cancer and its treatments can cause complex issues including physical, psychological and spiritual aspects. We aimed to examine the impact of cancer to the spirituality well-being, quality-life and depression among cancer patients in eastern part of Indonesia. Methods: Our study was conducted between January-April 2018 among a sample of 100 cancer patients (stadium III and IV) who admitted to a curative setting in the regional public hospital. All the participants filled three self-report questionnaires; the Spirituality Well Being Scale, the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QOL), and the Beck Depression Inventory in addition to socio-demographic data. Pearson correlation was conducted to examine the associations between spirituality and depression, overall quality of life and quality of life domains (functional and symptoms). Result: All of the participants (n=100) are affiliated with particular religions and most of them always conduct worships. Pearson correlation showed significant positive associations between spirituality and overall QOL (p < 0.01) and individual functional quality of life domains (physical, roles, emotional, and social). Spirituality was negatively associated with symptoms domains (fatigue, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite and financial difficulties). Higher spirituality was associated with lower depression (p < 0.01). Conclusion: This study confirm that spirituality related with overall quality of life and depression and this reiterates the importance of developing spirituality-based intervention along with cancer care for this population.
Keywords
Keywords: cancer, depression, Indonesia, quality of life, spirituality
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Sovia Sitta Sari
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The rapid development of communication technology contributes to the information search pattern. One of the effects of the change in information seeking has affected the socio-cultural process of society, including the formation of self-identity and social identity. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia cannot be separated from being influenced by strong religious life. One of the new developments in social change in the religious sector is the emergence of pop culture in Muslim youth lives which is characterized by the popularity of hijabers, namely the teenage girls community with a form of hijab that is no longer traditional but colorful. In addition, social media such as Instagram with visual power, as well as the emergence of clerics and religious teachers who diligently raise the dialogue on religious discussions through Facebook and / or YouTube also enrich the search for information about Islam. This study aims to describe how the innovation of dakwah (Islamic Preaching) through the media contributes to the process of building religious identities of the teenagers. The theoretical framework used in this research is the identity and technological determinism. Methodologically, the single case study used in this research is to describe the consumption of social media and the process of building the religious identity (Muslim) of the adolescents in Yogyakarta. Data is collected through in-depth interviews.
Keywords
Social Media Consumption, Identity, Religious.
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Virgianti Nur Farida
Institutions
(a) Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Jalan Raya Plalangan KM 03 Plosowahyu, Lamongan 62212, Indonesia
*virgianti_nf[at]yahoo.com
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease and the treatment have an important part in shaping the QoL of patients receiving hemodialysis. As a result CKD affects the quality of life from the physical, psychological, social and environmental dimensions. A descriprtive analytic study was conducted in the hemodialysis unit of the RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. A total of 88 patients CKD with hemodialysis were studied. Patients QOL was rated by WHOQOL BREF questionnaires. The results showed that in the domain of quality of life, the low domain was physical with an average of 20 and the high domain was social with an average of 10. While most respondents with high quality of life as many as 78 people (88.6%) and a small respondents with medium quality of life as many as 10 people (11.4%). The results of this study can be concluded that most respondents have a high quality of life. However, the physical condition of CKD patients have significant problems. Thus, given the information by the hospital to overcome the physical disturbances that occur in CKD patients, so that his quality of life improved.
Keywords
Chronic Kidney Disease; Quality of Life; Hemodialysis
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Abdul Wahid Arohman
Institutions
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Abstract
An emulsion is a dispersion system, where one phase is dispersed in another phase in the presence of an emulsifying agent (surfactant). Emulsion fuel can reduce the cylinder peak pressure of the combustion chamber than using pure diesel fuel. The addition of the mass flow rate can increase cylinder pressure, reduce BSFC, increase thermal efficiency, increase diesel engine power and reduce emissions. This research uses a single cylinder diesel by varying the electric supercharger from 1861.2 L/min, 3154.2 L/min and 3976.8 L/min with a load engine from 800-4000 watts. The water content of this emulsion is 30% by volume, and using surfactants (span 80 and tween 80). The water content of this emulsion is 30% by volume and using span80 and tween80 as surfactants. Optimal results obtained on 0,0812 kg/s variations with an increase in thermal efficiency of 12.6%, fuel consumption decreased by 24.5% from neat diesel fuel. As for the emissions produced at smoke opacity, HC, and CO by 9%, 21.35%, and 27% respectively. Cylinder pressure rises by 4.7% from neat diesel fuel when the mass flow rate is added. There is a decrease in heat release rate with 15% emulsion fuel from neat diesel fuel.
Keywords
water in diesel emulsion, combustion, emission, mass flow rate, diesel engine.
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Yessi Jusman
Institutions
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Abstract
This study aims to quantify the corrosion of steel reinforcing bar (rebar) in concrete structures using ground penetrating radar (GPR) and image processing techniques. A method to accelerate corrosion of steel rebars in concrete slab to different level of corrosion is applied. The power supply and the electrolyte are used to induce significant corrosion within a short period of time. The 2 GHz GPR is used to assess the corrosion in the reinforced concrete slab after 28 days of standard moist preservation. GPR method has been found to be useful for quantifying steel corrosion on existing concrete slab. The image processing techniques were used to process the GPR data. The results of the analysis of the GPR data shows that corrosion of the rebars could be detected. The subsequent image processing technique exhibits that corrosion of the rebars could be appropriate quantified.
Keywords
Steel rebar; structure; GPR; Image processing; Classification
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
heny ekawati ekawati
Institutions
universitas muhammadiyah lamongan
Abstract
INFLUENCE OF GROUP PSYCHOEDUCATION THERAPY ON MOTHER BEHAVIOR IN INFANT NUTRITION 0-6 MONTHS AT BPM SRI LAMONGAN Heny ekawati Universitas muhammadiyah lamongan,Indonesia,unamubarok@gmail.com Diah eko martini Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan,diahekomartini@gmail.com Lilis Maghfiroh Universitas Muahmmadiyah Lamongan,Indonesia,lilisahza99@gmail.com Abstrack Nutrition is a unique practice not only to provide adequate nutrient and energy intake. If nutrition is not appropriate for infants 0-6 months it will cause malnutrition in infants. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of group psychoeducation therapy on the behavior of mothers in the provision of nutrition in infants 0-6 months. The design of this study used pre experimental one group pretest-posttest design, with Simple Random Sampling technique. Samples amounted to 39 mothers breastfeeding in BPM Sri Astutik, S. ST, Warungering, Kedungpring, Lamongan. The data were collected in January 2018 using a closed questionnaire, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The result of the research shows that before the groups choreographing more than half (56,4%) mothers behavior in giving nutrition is not good whereas after psychoeducation therapy almost whole (84,6%) mother behavior good in giving nutrition. The value of Z = -4,000 with significant level of 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is influence of group psychoeducation therapy to mother behavior in giving of nutrition to baby 0-6 months in BPM Sri Atutik, S.ST, Warungering, Kedungpring, Lamongan. Based on the results of the study is expected breastfeeding mothers can apply the appropriate nutrition in infants 0-6 months. Keywords: Behavior, Nutrition, Group Psychoeducation Asra, Y. K. (2013). Efektifitas Psikoedukasi pada Orangtua dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Seksualitas Remaja Retardasi Mental Ringan vol 9, no.1. Jurnal Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/149. Diakses: Tanggal 30 Oktober 2017 Jam 11:00 Hadidi, K. (2015). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Koping, Kepatuhan dan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy. Repository Journal. http://repository.unair.ac.id/45454/14/193.%20TKP.08-16%20Had%20p.pdf. Diakses: 1 Oktober 2017 Jam 15:26 Pertiwi, Sri Handayani. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Laktasi Ibu Dengan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Desa Cibeusi Kecamatan Jatinagor. Students e-journals Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/697. Diakses: Tanggal 18 Nopember 2017 Jam 10:00 Putri, A. I. (2013). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Ibu Pekerja tentang Manajemen Laktasi dan Dukungan Tempat Kerja dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kartasura. Distrodoc Social Publishing Journal. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/22550/ 10/Naskah_Publikasi.pdfI. Diakses: Tanggal 8 Oktober 2017 Jam 12:00
Keywords
Behavior, Nutrition, Group Psychoeducation
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Nur Ikawati
Institutions
a) Master of Engineering in Natural Disaster Management, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*nur.ikawati[at]ymail.com
b)Civil and Environtmental Engineering Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
The main factor causing the decline in water storage capacity of civil infrastructures especially reservoirs in Indonesia is the high rate of sedimentation. Land degradation by erosion in the reservoir catchment area is contributed to the high sedimentation. Mitigation on sedimentation problems can be carried out by estimating the erosion rate and sediment yields occurring as well as controlling erosion and sedimentation. This study aims to identify the rate of erosion and sedimentation that occurs in the Logung Reservoir catchment area and assess its countemeasures. RUSLE-GIS based grid model is applied to estimate the erosion. Several erosion and sedimentation countermeasure scenarios were analyzed to determine the significance level of erosion reduction and sedimentation that occurred. The results showed that the rate of erosion in the upstream watershed of Logung Reservoir was 803,823 m3 / year while the sediment rate was obtained at 177,568 m3 / year. Sediment countermeasure with land use arrangements provides more significant results than with the construction of check dams. Construction of check dam is only able to reduce sedimentation by around 22%. Land use arrangements can reduce sedimentation by 45%. While the combination of controls between the two methods can reduce up to 87%.
Keywords
Soil erosion, Sediment, RUSLE, GIS, Land use, Mitigation
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Noor Azizah
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Abstract
Midwifery clinical learning in midwifery students aims to improve knowledge, skills and attitude. Clinical learning method, later on, provides experience for students to learn in real cases. The role of Clinical Instuctor in achieving student competence is very important to get the expected competencies. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the behavior of clinical instructors and the achievement of pregnancy competence and childbirth in midwifery clinic practice. This study used descriptive research in the way that the population in this study were all 41 midwifery students and using total sampling. The result of this study showed that CI behavior in guiding clinical practice with good category was 66% and moderate category was 34%. Furthermore, the achievement of pregnancy competencies with good category was of 56% and moderate categoryy was 44%. The Achievement of labor competency with good category was 44% and moderate category was 56%. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is relationship between the behavior of Clinical Instructors and the achievement of pregnancy competencies (0.001 <0.05) and there is a relationship between Clinical Instructor behavior and labor competency (0.006 <0.05). CI is expected to be able to spend time in assisting and guiding students thus the clinical learning goals can be achieved optimally.
Keywords
Clinical Instructor, Achievement of competence
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Nurfa Anisa
Institutions
a*) Industrial Engineering Department, Wisnuwardhana University, Malang, East Java
*nurfaanisa[at]yahoo.co.id
b) Mechanical Engineering Department, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java
Abstract
Indonesia is ranked in 7th (2.81%) while leading producers of peanuts; China, India, and Nigeria own 64% of the world&
Keywords
Peanut potentiality, Agroindustry, Peanut Butter
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Suhartinah -
Institutions
Polytechnic of Astra Manufacturing
Jl. Gaya motor raya no.8 Sunter II. Jakarta (14330)
Abstract
In this paper, we design control systems that can control a servo motor on a spot welding machine. As controller, the PLC can control the rotary movement on the jig table. In this case, we design the control system, input and output cabling systems to and from the PLC. There is a request for change in the condenser model, so the spot welding machines are designed and made specifically to be used to perform three times welding process on new type condenser parts. From the testing and result, we find that the rotary table jig on the spot welding machine can move according to the required welding angle i.e. 17. It can do the welding process to reach the new condenser specifications.
Keywords
design control systems;jig rotary table;servo motor;spot welding machine;Programmable Logic Control
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Thinzar Aye
Institutions
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Abstract
The computation of pumping in groundwater storages still based on the general pumping formulas, although they have different condition of flows on the tip of casing. The groundwater drawdown due to pumping depends on well conditions, casing and geometric intake of the well. Based on these conditions, the aquifer test analysis has to use appropriated equations by using the intake shape factors. In 1930, Forchheimer was developed the first shape factors based on well conditions. In the subsequent years, researchers developed the shape factors equations with various well conditions. Some of the assumptions of shape factors are based on theoretical assumptions and have not been proved in the fields. These shape factors need to be proved and modify to get more reliable formulas by doing the experimental tests. The main goal of this research is to proof some of the existing shape factors related with appropiate well and aquifer conditions. The experiments under constant discharge will be carried out to get the correct formula of the shape factors. The benefit of these experimental tests is much simpler approach to the computation of groundwater in general.
Keywords
Pumping Test, Shape Factors
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Elvie Alicaway Paler
Institutions
Mindanao State University
Iligan Institute of Technology
Andress Bonifacio Avenue,9200
Iligan City
Phillipines
Abstract
Todays time and age, there is no denying that the world is experiencing a paradigm shift. Of these changes, an alarming topic arises - Sexual Health. The Philippines is not exempted from this worldwide phenomenon. With one out of three Filipino youth aged 15-24 engages in unsafe premarital sex with 73.4% of males and 83.8% females, hence risk of contracting STIs. The study is conducted in order to assess the cognitive/knowledge, affective/emotional, and psychomotor/behavioral attitude of the adolescents on STIs, and to further determine their attitude and establish their insights and opinion on the increasing prevalence of STIs. The respondents of the study are Grade X students from six (6) schools within Iligan City - three of which are private, and the other three are public Institutions. The study utilizes a survey questionnaire which used a descriptive-survey design in gathering the data for the study and a two-stage cluster sampling method in choosing the respondents. With 60% correct answers in the cognitive domain, the results of the study show that on average, the respondents are affected of the issues and that they are knowledgeable with facts regarding STIs. The results also show that female respondents are more knowledgeable than male respondents. Twenty one prevent (21%) of the total female respondents get a mark of good Cognitive ability compared to 19% of the total male respondents. On average, majority of the respondents got correct on approximately 60% of the questions in the cognitive domain. Likewise, it has been found that majority of the respondents have no experience in any sexual contact. However five items which the respondents mark seldom show that they engage in sexually related acts six times a month at the most. The top opinions of the respondents on the prevalence of STIs are: The prevalence is due to unprotected sex practices; everyone must be more informed and aware of the current issue; and STIs are primarily contacted by having multiple sex partners. This program requires students to have an understanding of their own physical and emotional development during adolescence. Students shall also acquire basic knowledge about conception, teenage pregnancy and the prevalence of HIV-AIDS.
Keywords
Adolescents Behavior, Sexually Transmitted Infections & Sexual Education
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Novitasari Novitasari
Institutions
(a) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Grafika No 2, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
(b) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulak Sumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Abstract
Abstract Peatland is a unique ecosystem with a very high diversity. However, peatland is vulnerable ecosystems. It is easy to damaged and difficult to be restored. There are many wildfires in tropical peatlands from the year 1997 to 2018. The research presented took place in Ex Mega Rice Project in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research aims to find a correlation between dry days as a meteorological aspect in wildfires phenomenon based on water balance in tropical peatlands. Quantitative method used in this research provides information about the dry days characteristics to drought index in peatland wildfire management in Central Kalimantan. The rainfall decrease is one caused by the impact of El Nino in Indonesia. It is lead to drought in tropical peatland. The achieved results revealed that the meteorological drought was occurring periodically. In the light of the presented calculations and analyses supported by the literature review, it can be assumed that drought threat is intermittent and not always is caused by a local meteorological. Extremely dry day lead to drought. Drought lead to wildfire, especially in tropical peatland. A comprehensive approach also include the influence of internal factors, which periodically strengthen or weaken the relationships in this research.
Keywords
Drought, Dry Day, Wildfires, Peatland
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Nina Arlofa
Institutions
Chemical Engineering Masters Program, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Durian (durio zibertinus) is a native tropical fruit from Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia. Durian skin is the highest composition of durian fruit (60-75%), but still considered as waste that caused environmental problems. Durian skin was extracted with ethanol to obtain the extract which is then separated from the solvent as an ingredient for the hand sanitizer formula. This study aims to analyze the content of secondary metabolites of durian skin extract, analyze the anti-bacterial activity of durian skin extract against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and calculate the effectiveness of durian skin extract as a natural anti-bacterial ingredient in hand sanitizer products by using the paper disc method. The results showed that durian skin extract contained triterpenoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which are phytochemical compounds that have anti-bacterial function. The concentration of 1% durian skin extract inhibited the growth of Escersia coli, Salmonela thyposa and Sthapylococcus aureus with a clear zone of 8.2 mm, 7.4 mm and 8.6 mm, respectively. In the anti-septic test, the hand sanitizer showed that the interaction between the concentration of durian skin extract and the time interval of sampling at the same time (simultaneously) gave a significant effect in reducing the number of microorganism colonies
Keywords
natural anti-bacterial, Durian skin, hand sanitizer
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Maria Dolors Bernabeu-Tamayo
Institutions
a) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Avda Can Domenech, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
b) CPB Serveis Salut Mental, Mare del Deu del Coll 20, 08023 Barcelona, Spain
c) Hospital Universitari Vall Hebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
Acute psychiatric patients needs a specific support during the hospitalization process. A pilot study was conducted with the aim to assess the effectiveness of the group intervention to give support to the patients in acute psychiatric hospitalization. A quasi-experimental study design with post-test group was applied. Interventions to patients hospitalized in a psychiatric ward of a public hospital in Spain were performed during July 2016. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated by a self-reported anonymous questionnaire designed by the authors including sociodemographic (sex, civil status and work) and clinical (insight, social support perceived, therapeutic support perceived, wellness perceived) variables. Analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 software. The interventions were effective to reduce psychic discomfort and to improve the self-care and empowerment of the patients. Some sociodemographic variables influenced on the process of a mental illness. Group Interventions made by mental health nurses provided therapeutic results to the patients result also evidenced on the literature review. The instrument was effective to measure the variables studied, psychometric properties should be studied to be applied in future research.
Keywords
Psychiatric patients; Nursing; Group Interventions
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Gerald Theodorus L. Toruan
Institutions
Research and Development Agency
Ministry of Defense Republic on Indonesia
theodorus_recht[at]yahoo.com
Abstract
Cyber crime threats is now considered to be a concern by all parties. This cyber crime arises due to the rapid development of technology and information today. There are certain parties who take advantage of this situation for bad purposes. The development of technology is like a double edged sword, one side has a positive goal and the other side a negative goal. Cyber crime has a variety of types, for example, hacking, defacing, spamming, online fraud, and can even hate speech and hoax. Cyber crime will threaten various line of life, one of which is in national defense. This study a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, collecting data by library research. The purpose of this study is to provide policy recommendation to the chief, especially recommendation related to cyber crime. The expected result is a recommendation to be used to overcome cyber crime.
Keywords
Cyber Crime Threats, National Defense Perspective
Topic
ASIAN Conference on Comparative Laws
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Zahrul Anam
Institutions
Universitas MuhammadiyahYogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
More Islamic movements rising in the former Western-colonialized Muslim countries are mostly political, from which the number of Muslim revivalists such as Abul Ala al-Maududi, Sayyid Qutb, and Hasan al-Banna called for the establishment of an Islamic-based political institution against Western political system, than cultural means. By contrast, other revivalists like Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Rasyid Ridla had culturally preferred to enhance quality of Muslims to be able to compete with their Western counterparts through knowledge acquisition. In addition to this, Muhammadiyah, to which the founder was inspired by cultural strategy to revive Muslims, believes that knowledge acquisition would be inadequate without addressing freedom from want, which is knownas one of four freedoms insisted by the US President, Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941.Therefore, Muhammadiyah has focused on not only education by developing schools and universities, but also human rights by providing health services, orphanage houses, and lately humanitarian assistance. This article attempts to explore the reasoning of Muhammadiyah related to humanitarianism and how Muhammadiyah practise it into particular activities.The paper looks at the interpretation of Islamic teaching framed by Muhammadiyah on humanitarianism and the experiences of how the organisation has decided to evolve prophetic humanitarianism.
Keywords
Muhammadiyah, Prophetic Humanitarianism, Islamic-Based Organization
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Hasbullah Azis
Institutions
Communication Science, Faculity of Social and Political Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
The development of recent research on the use of social media and political engagement suggest a strong tendency for relations, that political engagement is optimistically influenced by the use of social media. This research tries to contribute to giving a view related to the extent of the role of social media in political engagement. Having the focus of Singkawang youth Chinese born in Western Kalimantan Indonesia, the study attempt to examine which social media e.g Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook have contributed most on the growth of political engagement. In addition the forms of political engagement will also be explored in this research. Using multiple approach, this study began with a survey, to collect various types of data regarding the intensity and scope of their internet. Then, in the next stage, in-depth interview were conducted, to gather views on the forms of political engagement from the participant
Keywords
Social Media; Political Engagement; Youth; Chinese Etnic
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Juan Leyva-Moral
Institutions
a) Grupo de trabajo sobre tratamientos del VIH (gTt-VIH), Barcelona (Spain)
b) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Spain)
Abstract
Older adults living with HIV in Spain have suffered the impact of many risk factors. This study aims to describe the biopsychosocial characteristics of the first generation of people living with HIV who have grown old in Spain. A digital questionnaire of 68 items was distributed by a non-profit community organization (gTt-VIH). Those living with HIV, being over 45 years old, and having permanent residency in Spain were included. The questionnaire covered: demographics; health condition; economic situation; health and social care; welfare and future perspectives. A total of 408 people completed the questionnaire. Most of the participants identified themselves as men (77%). 52.6% of respondents defined themselves as gay men. Mean age was almost 53 years (range: 45-78 years). The most prevalent comorbidities were hypertension, elevated lipid levels, and bone and joint problems. Being diagnosed before 1997 was associated with a worse state of health and more comorbidities (p<0,0001). Having a low educational level was related to mobility problems (p=0.038), kidney problems (p=0.015), and depression (p=0.0001). Suffering shame or suffering discrimination were related to a worse state of health (p=0.014). The study has identified several risk factors of vulnerability in older people with HIV in Spain such as low income, comorbidities, loneliness, self-esteem problems and an absence of services that meet their specific needs.
Keywords
HIV; AIDS; Aging
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Takdir Ali Mukti
Institutions
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Political and Social Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The position of China-Muslims as a minority, empirically experienced disruption of social relations among the Chinese themselves, as seen in the style of integration of social relations between Chinese-Muslims and Chinese-majority non-Muslims. Alienation also appears in more serious relationships such as economic ties where ethnic Chinese connectivity in Indonesia which massively controls the national economic network must be excluded for these Chinese Muslims. The phenomenon of the alienation of Chinese Muslims in the middle of the majority Chinese ethnicity is apparently inversely proportional to the socio-political acceptance they get from the majority of Muslim Indonesians from Javanese, Sundanese, Bugis and others. Chinese Muslims have more closeness with indigenous groups in the archipelago generally. From a democratic perspective, this article focuses on the question of how the political opportunities of Chinese Muslims in the democratic system in Indonesia today. By qualitative research, the findings show that in general elections 2009 and 2014, many elected candidates were chinese muslims both in local parliaments and regional executive positions. This paper argues that in its disadvantaged position, Chinese-Muslims in Indonesia have potential opportunities in the arena of democratic political contestation.
Keywords
Chinese, muslim, opportunity, politic
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Prisma Megantoro
Institutions
a) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
*prisma.megantoro[at]mail.ugm.ac.id
b) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*iswanto_te[at]umy.ac.id
Abstract
One of the benefits in using the trendy Internet of Things is an online monitoring and control system. This system is able to integrate all needs between electrical equipment and its users remotely and wirelessly. One of the uses of this system is for the residential sector. Where in this sector, the optimum environmental conditions are very needed for the human convenient when they are doing activities. This article discusses the design of an environmental condition monitoring system in a room of a house or office building. This system measures several parameters of environmental condition such as temperature, humidity, lighting level and noise level. The measurements use many sensors for each parameter and Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) ADS1115. The measurement data then being processed by The NodeMCU ESP8266. In this system, The NodeMCU Board is used as a server, and the processed data will be sent to server on a real-time web page. The client can be a computer, smartphone, or mini-computer (such as Raspberyy Pi) device that display the monitoring interface in the browser. The connection between these devices is a wireless network. The monitoring system showed successfully operated with a web-based and attractive interface. The results of reading the room parameters had accuracy of more than 94%. In addition, the measured parameters will be stored by the client device in the form of a file. Saved files can be used for further analysis of the condition of the room.
Keywords
internet of things; monitoring system; esp8266
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Prisma Megantoro
Institutions
a) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
*prisma.megantoro[at]mail.ugm.ac.id
b) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*iswanto_te[at]umy.ac.id
c) Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
*irawanekop[at]ugm.ac.id
Abstract
The using of renewable energy in Indonesia is significantly increasing as fast as the development of its technology and electricity needs, especially in residential area. The office area is one of the biggest electricity consumer. This article discusses the development planning of the Solar Home System (SHS) in office sector, in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The development planning has 3 steps such as solar energy calculation, design and system quantity calculation, and the implementation at one site. System design is calculated by the energy potential and electricity loads would be covered. This calculation aims to get the best operation performance of the SHS. The SHS design is used to provide electricity of more than 20 lighting points both inside or outside the building and also is used as back up plan when the public grid is off. The design has power capacity of 1 kW with 24 VDC on its operation voltage at on-grid topograph. The system used 1 kWp of solar panel array, 1 kW of Solar Charge Controller and 1 kW pure sine inverter. The whole components of the system is an appropriate technology by then.
Keywords
solar home system; photovoltaic system; electricity
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Maria Dolors Bernabeu-Tamayo
Institutions
a) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Avda Can Domenech, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
b) Hospital Universitari Vall Hebron 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is an evidenced approach focused on the teaching content in which the foreign language is learnt implicitly. The aim of this study was to determine nursing student satisfaction with a clinical skills course taught in English in a non-English speaking country applying CLIL approach. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a self-reported anonymous questionnaire administered to students who had completed the course in the 2016/17 academic year (n=76). It included 42 questions, of which 35 were closed-ended 5 point Likert scale and the remainder open-ended. Open-ended questions were analysed using thematic analysis and closed-ended questions using SPSS 21.0 software. Students did not perceive the lessons in English as a barrier to acquisition of knowledge and clinical skills (mean 1.33; SD 1.90), and they were satisfied with the lessons received (mean 3.88; SD 1.76). Just a few students (4; 3.04%) had difficulties following the content. Most students considered receiving lessons in English to add value to their training process (mean 4.04; SD 2.35), and almost all agreed it would benefit them in the future (mean 4.39; SD 1.90). CLIL approach should be maintained in future courses due to the evidenced benefits.
Keywords
CLIL, Nursing, Clinical Skills, English
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Nina Granel
Institutions
a) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Avda Can Domenech, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
b) Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Sant Quinti 89, 08026 Belletarra, Spain
c) CPB Seiveis Salut Mental, Mare de Deu del Coll 20, 08023 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
Background: The establishment of a positive patient safety culture in healthcare has a crucial impact on the quality service provided to patients. Aim: This study describes the attitudes and perceptions of patient safety culture as perceived by the nursing staff from two public hospitals in Spain. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a self-reported anonymous questionnaire administered to the nursing staff of the Surgical, the Internal Medicine and the Emergency departments in 2017. The Spanish validated version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) was used for data collection. A total of 109 valid responses were received. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 software. Results: Patient safety was rated as (Acceptable) for the 62 percentage of the participants. The dimension (Teamwork within units) had the highest percentage of positive responses (67.4) and the dimension (Staffing) had the lowest percentage (14.2). The Emergency units showed more negative results than the other two units. Conclusion: Incidents are not always reported for fear of punishment pointing out a lack of positive safety culture. The quantitative results come close to other studies carried out in Spain, and differ from other studies in Europe.
Keywords
Patient Safety Culture, nursing, HSOPSC, Spain
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Nina Granel
Institutions
a) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Avda Can Domenech, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
b) Hospital de la Santa Creu i San Pau, Sant quinti 89, 08026, Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
There is a lack of information related to the differences in nursing practices between countries across Europe. To date there have been no studies published mapping nursing practices across Europe. The aim of the research is to compare the nursing practice in Spain and the United Kingdom (UK) in rehabilitation units. The design of the study was a multiple case study. Eight nurses from rehabilitation units of both countries were invited to participate in the study in 2014. The instruments for data collection used were in-depth interviews, non-participant observations and document analysis. Data were analysed using the support of the software ATLAS.ti. Nursing practices in rehabilitation units are classified into 10 categories: resources, procedures for the administration of medication, techniques, patients personal care, health education, emotional support, evaluation and decision making, maintenance and supervision of the equipment, managements tasks, documentation and interpersonal communication. Differences between nursing practices exist despite both countries having similar nursing competences. Nursing practices within the rehabilitation unit in the UK are characterized by safety practices. The UK unit has a stronger safety culture, recognizing mistakes as an oppotunity for improvement and implementing strategies to prevent them.
Keywords
Patient Safety; nursing; Spain and UK
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Darmanto Darmanto
Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Abstract
Commonly, the language class in Indonesia is not really interesting for learners. In Sumbawa Besar, however, there is an English club, named Dila Samawa English Club (DSEC, hereafter), that offers a newly attractive way to learn English. In this English club, native English speakers (NESs, henceforth) play a role. The members do interact with this NESs intensively. Therefore, this study focused on exploring the perceptions and experiences by the involvement of native English speakers roles in the learning process. This study aims to describe: the roles of NESs by participating within the club and the perceptions of club members after experiencing the English club. This study employed a case study as its research method. The participants were some of the English learners who consistently joined DSEC. To collect the data, three techniques were employed observation, interview, and video recording. The results of the study showed that the NESs were in terms of natural exposure, the place for practicing English conversation, competence in teaching, and teaching strategy. Additionally, the club members believe that the NESs were in terms of the authentic learning, good creators in the teaching method, and good learning motivators. In the end, it is evident that the experience of joining DSEC encourages the learners willingness and efforts in learning English. Especially, this experience builds up the learners confidence and enthusiasm in using English in real life.
Keywords
Perception, Experience, and Native English Speaker
Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics
Corresponding Author
Juan Leyva-Moral
Institutions
a) Hospital Unviersitari Germans Trias i Pujol
b) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Spain)
c) Institut Catala de la Salut, CUAP Salou (Spain)
d) Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima (Peru)
e) Texas Womans University, Houston (USA)
Abstract
Motherhood gives meaning to womens lives. Following the introduction of High Activity Antiretroviral Therapy, mother-to-child transmission has been reduced to less than 1%. However, decisions about childbearing are often complex. Generally, women living with HIV (WLHIV) do not feel supported by their healthcare providers and are pressured by family and communities to give up on the idea of having children. Therefore, there is a need to examine reproductive decision-making issues among WLHIV to empower them and develop safer and effective evidence-based care using a person-centered approach. This study aims to interpret the process of reproductive decision-making among WLHIV. A metasynthesis of qualitative evidence was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Four pairs of reviewers independently screened the studies meeting the inclusion criteria achieving a 95% of agreement. Research quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. From 4168 articles identified, only 18 were finally included. Three major themes emerged from the data as factors that influence the complex process of reproductive decision-making in WLHIV: Shattered identity, Challenges, and Coping and Resilience. There is a need for an integrated care and a comprehensive multidisciplinary counselling approach. More training and resourdes are required in order to provide better person-centered and cultural competent care.
Keywords
Childberaring, Decision-making, womans health, HIV/AIDS, Metasynthesis
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Ahmad Sohib
Institutions
Research Centre for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong Gd. 442 Tangerang Selatan,
Banten 15314, Indonesia
*) asohib[at]outlook.com
Abstract
Lithium titanate is one of potential materials applied as anode material for energy storage device. The material however has poor electrical conductivity and inferior diffusion property. This study is aimed to synthesize LTO doped zirconium at titanium site to its properties and performance. In this work, a facile solid state reaction is employed to prepare Li4Ti5-xO12Zrx (x=0, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.075). Starting materials were stoichiometrically calculated and mixed by utilizing mortar for an hour than followed by calcination at 800oC for three hours. The XRD pattern reveals that lithium titanate was observed while some impurities such as rutile-TiO2 and zircon silicate still appear in all samples. The cell with LTOZr 0.05 provides the highest conductivity value of the assembled cells, 0.15 mS/cm. The CD test confirm that the highest capacity of the cells, 135.0 mAh/g, is achieved by the cell based LTOZr 0.05. In addition, CV measurement also exhibits that the current peak of the cells become sharper and the polarization degree become shorter as increasing amount of zirconium.
Keywords
lithium titanate; zirconium; Lithium ion battery
Topic
Material Science
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