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Corresponding Author
EUI SOO KIM
Institutions
Dept. of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si, Chungbuk 27469, Korea
es92kim[at]ut.ac.kr
Abstract
The vehicle using compressed natural gas (CNG) trend to be extended in use internationally as optimal counterplan for reducing discharge gas of light oil due to high concern about environment. However, because NGV (Natural Gas Vehicle) is equipped with composite pressure vessel (CPV) and the CPV contain compressed natural gas, the risks in the case of accident is very high. The main cause of rupture accident for NGV is due to the defect of heat treatment for the vessel at the manufacturing stage and the rupture characteristics vary greatly depending on the heat treatment conditions. In this study, explicit dynamics analysis was performed to evaluate the bursting characteristics of the CNG pressure containers by heat treatment. Explicit dynamics analysis is numerical analysis method applied to the large deformation analysis that occurs instantaneously such as collision and explosion. The condition of the defect for heat treatment is that quenching and tempering temperatures applied to the normal vessel were adjusted and explicit dynamics analysis was performed using AUTODYN for each case. It is possible to understand how important the heat treatment process is in the high pressure vessel unlike any product.
Keywords
Natural Gas Vehicle, heat treatment, AUTODYN, Explicit dynamics analysis, Rupture Characteristics
Topic
Mechanical Engineering
Corresponding Author
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti
Institutions
1) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
2) Department of Public Health, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Background: Continous surveillance of DENV tranmission pattern is undoubtedly important to provide proper input to the dengue prevention and control programme. However, the DENV transmission pattern in outbreak event is still under research. This information is crucial for dengue outbreak preparedness, particularly in dengue endemic area Purpose: This study interested to analyse the spatio temporal distribution of dengue cases during outbreak event in the area of study Methods This is cross sectional study which conducted in Banyumas Regency, Central Java Indonesia. 404 of dengue cases coordinates during 2016 outbreak in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia were collected. Data was analysis using overlay technique spatial analysis, consist of analysis of point pattern method, Nearest Neighbour Index, convex hulls and cluster analysis of illness date with SatScan software. Results: Two clusters area were identified during outbreak, with the initial place of outbreak is surprisingly occured in the border area, assuming that human movement and imported cases might play role in dengue outbreak event. Based Nearest Neighbour Index analysis, distribution pattern of outbreak in the study area is clustered. This could be as consequence of limited flight range of Aedes sp mosquito, high density population and breeding site of mosquitoes. Conclusion: Information from our study highlighted where and when public health resources should be concentrated to control dengue transmission. Our study also suggested that besides the hotspot area, we need to aware other areas with high risk of imported cases such as border area.
Keywords
dengue virus, spatial, temporal, aedes
Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases
Corresponding Author
Asep Yayat Nurhidayat
Institutions
Agency for the Assesment and Application of Technology, (BPPT) Jakarta
Abstract
Due to the increasing demand for travel by train in recent years, the large potential number of passengers in Jakarta - Surabaya corridor needs to be anticipated with adequate transportation system planning so that the bottlenecks on available transportation network system can be minimized. This paper analyzes the potential competition between the demand of executive passenger train and Jakarta-Surabaya high-speed train which will be built by the Government as planned. This study only use travel time variables and ticket rates as independent variables between executive passenger train and high-speed train, then stated preference methods and binomial logit models are used as tools for processing data. As a result, we believe that the operation of Jakarta-Surabaya high-speed train will have a negative impact on the demand of executive passenger train on this route.
Keywords
demand, high speed train, travel time, stated preference, binomial logit model
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Emil Adly
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The roadways that located around the beach are often have some problems with puddle of the seawater caused by the condition tides or known as rob water. Therefore, to find alternatife way due to prevent pavement damage, application of steel slag with higher quality is better to be used rather than ordinary aggregate. This research substitutes aggregate into the steel slag with 100% coarse aggregate number 0,5 inch and 50% fine aggregate number 30 that will be soaked in the seawater about 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours. From this research, the longer this immersion is conducted, the more significant effects will affect marshall characteristic resulting poor quality of asphalt, marked by decline of stability value, VFWA value, and also MQ value. As for the value of flow, VITM and VMA tend to rise.
Keywords
immersion, arshall, puddles sea, seawater, steel slag
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ibnu Syamsi
Institutions
a) Department of Civil Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan
b) Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
*cywang[at]cc.ncu.edu.tw
Abstract
The importance of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is one of the keys to the sustainability of the structural system to be able to continue to provide services in accordance to its functions. The SHM process involves observation over the time to measure structural responses periodically. The aim of this study is to derive the governing equations to calculate the dynamic response of the structure including its natural and essential boundary conditions through the Hamilton Principle which involves kinetic and total potential energy of the system. Windmill structure as the object of this research is located in the middle of the sea. This offshore structure is idealized as a cantilever beam with lumped mass at the free end to represent the large fan installed there. Both waves and wind loads are considered in deriving the dynamics formulation. Deflection and external load functions inside the fourth order differential equation of the beam vibration are assumed to be known using the linear independent characteristics of polynomials. In order to establish the dynamics deflection response and the force acting on the structure, the strain data at different positions obtained from measurement of the structure are provided. Finally, matrix inverse formulation to estimate the actual force can be formed. By estimating the actual loads using this back-calculation, the structural response in various position at any time along the height of the system could be predict through forward analysis.
Keywords
structural health monitoring, back-calculation, dynamics, force, deflection
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Sugeng Riyanto
Institutions
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The autonomous weapons system (AWS) is a weapon that no longer involves humans in its operation. It will move independently, look for his own target, identify, and execute the target. This weapon is controlled by robots equipped with artificial intelligence. This system is more advanced than drone technology (UCAV) which is still controlled by humans even from very distant range. Various parties claim that these weapons have more advantages compared to conventional weapons that are still controlled by humans. This weapon is able to eliminate mistakes that are often done by humans. The advantages are, for instance, being able to act without anxiety, avoiding emotional traits, quicker in scanning and making decision, and free from situational human psychology (e.g. stress, etc.). This paper intends to explore the possible dangers posed by this weaponry system. This weapon system has a high priority on technological sophistication. Therefore, countries with advanced technology will benefit from this development. On the contrary, countries with limited technology will be trapped in the increasingly extended lagging. This model weapon is also very likely to be produced by the private sector. Mass production carried out by the private sector will provide massive opportunities for the use of these weapons which are capable of mass destruction.
Keywords
artificial intelligence, autonomous weapon system, mass production, mass destruction
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Sugito Sugito
Institutions
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
ASEAN community as a goal of ASEAN regionalism, needs mutual understanding of social, economic, and political reality from the government and its citizen. In todays digital age, the social media is replacing mass media as a platform for people to do communication discourse. According to Hacker and Dick (2000), information and communication technologies provide space for people to discuss economic, social and political issues that feel and create a common awareness and social movement. People can conduct public discussions indefinitely, where, and whoever the actors in talking about an issue and make it as a common concern (Habermas, 1989). ASEAN became the worlds largest internet user. More than 320 million Internet users in January 2017. Total internet users in the largest six countries are of 315.46 million people and social media users of 284.4 million people where 253 million use gadget. (www.aseaup.com, 2017). Knowing this great potential drives great opportunity to utilize social media as a medium for discussing ASEAN among its citizens. The research question is how ASEAN and its people of member countries use social media in communication discourses on ASEAN and create a shared awareness. We will use qualitative approach with discourse analysis method to understand the patterns and contents of discourses in social media, especially on Facebook and Twitter since these two media are popularly used in ASEAN. The results of this study indicate that the use of Facebook and Twitter has not been optimal in the discourse of ASEAN. Number of Facebook residents who became follower of until 2017 only 646,000 people and visited by 10 638 people.
Keywords
Social Media, ASEAN Community, Communication Discourses
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Ratih Herningtyas
Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
This paper discusses culinary as a medium of cultural exchange and strategic instrument to enhance other countries awareness, engage on cultural and personal level, and encourage economic development such as trade and investment, as well as country promotion with everyday diners. It is no longer just a problem in the kitchen area, nor a product that is processed and then eaten. South Korea is a good example to describe how the uses of culinary or popularly known as Korean Food, as well as other successful instruments such as Korean Drama or Korean Pop Music started in the early 1990s, have been boosted Korean cultural popularity, which direct and indirectly enhance Korean economic and political influences throughout the world. Interestingly, in contrast to K-Drama or K-Pop, K-Food has found a challenge to convince certain countries, especially Moslem countries that their food had met Halal standard, which mean the food has been prepare in a manner prescribed by Islamic law. Using political approaches especially on the perspective of soft diplomacy and commodification of Halal label, this paper found that Korean Government, represented by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affair conducted Gastro Diplomacy -with its premise that the easiest way to win hearts and minds is through the stomach- by first, organizing K-Food Fair in three Moslem countries, such as Malaysia, United Arab Emirates and Indonesia in 2015, and second by making Lunch Box Mini Drama Series and uploaded it into YouTube to communicate, promulgate and convince other countries that Korean has noticed and fulfilled on requirement Halal standard for Moslems. These K-Food Fair and Lunch Box Mini Drama have succeeded in increasing Moslem public trust toward Korean Food.
Keywords
Korean Food, Gastro Diplomacy, country promotions
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Martyana Dwi Cahyati
Institutions
a) Civil Engineering Department, National Central University, Zhongda Road No.300, Taoyuan City 320, Taiwan
*t321655[at]ncu.edu.tw
b) Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55183, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) is the cementitious based mortar that contains the specially selected PVA fiber having high tensile strength. ECC has been known to exhibit high ductility, high tensile strength, and improved durability performance. Thus, ECC is suitable as repairing material for patching cracked beam. This study investigated about repairing cracked beam using ECC with different types of patching and the results are compared with repairs made by conventional concrete. Numerical analysis was conducted on a simply supported cracked beam with a dimension of 200x25x15 cm using Abaqus software. Behaviour of concrete and ECC in the simulation are described as concrete damage plasticity model. Linear elastic-plastic model was used to represent the behavior of rebar steel. The type of patching consisted of varying ratio of lengths and depths, including patching length to total length ratios of 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4, and patching depth to total depth ratios of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5. Results show that variations in the patching length and depth ratios affect the maximum flexural load, stiffness, and ductility of the repaired beam. It was also found that repairing the cracked beam using ECC provides higher flexural load of the beam than the use of conventional concrete, due to the superior tensile strength of ECC.
Keywords
Numerical Modeling, ECC, Repair, Patching, Cracked Beam
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
maulana pratama
Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Abstract
Indonesia is currently entering the knowledge economic era after the industrial sector lost its position as a driver of economic growth. In 2018, startups become the most potential economic sector in Indonesia after contribution 57,5% of the GDP. The low TFP growth rate and the small number of startups which utilize ICT indicate that ICT literacy education is necessary to empower Indonesian startups and accelerating economic growth. However, older and least educated people are not interested to utilize ICT for business purpose since they do not find the root of their cultural value within it. An empowering project is essential to increase the interest in using internet and further ICT to empower startups in Indonesia. This research create an appropriate strategy that collaborates the social values and ICT by improving the empowering project of digital startups and collaborate it with the social values of Indonesia in every stages of the empowering project.
Keywords
Empowering strategy, Startups, Indonesia, Social Values, ICT
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
CHUANCHEN BI
Institutions
a) Tourism Management program, Khon Kaen University International College, Khon Kaen, Thailand
*) chuabi[at]kku.ac.th
Abstract
Poverty reduction is now the major issue for developing countries to focus on and whose success, or otherwise, will directly affect the achievement of the development of the nation. China has achieved significant achievements in poverty reduction since the launch of its reform and opening policy in 1978, however, the poverty issue still seriously maintained. The central government of China lunch a new strategic plan for poverty alleviation called precision poverty alleviation in 2015, trying to taking targeted measures for poverty alleviation. Moreover, most of the poverty regions are overlapped with the famous tourism resources, which offer the best opportunity for the tourism industry be involved in this new poverty alleviation strategy. This paper mainly focusses on pro-poor tourism as the new tourism policy for precision poverty alleviation. Specifically, this paper is divided into three themes based on the focused topic. The first theme overviews the poverty alleviation in China, the processing period and the gap between previous strategy and poverty alleviation situation. The second theme describes the importance of pro-poor tourism for precision poverty alleviation and explores the development model. The last theme for this paper offers the academic discussion and future prediction related to this new tourism policy for precision poverty alleviation in China.
Keywords
Pro-Poor Tourism, Precision Poverty Alleviation, China
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Dina Noviadriana
Institutions
Water Resources Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Abstract
In the flood management, one way to reduce the volume of flood is by using polder system. This system is implemented by The Government of DKI Jakarta Province with retention ponds in some area. To keep its function, some routine maintenance with appropriate budget of each polder are running, but there are some conditions which give impact to the polder functions and services. There are many aspects that contributed in the decreasing of polder service capability. In other hand, Water Resources Agency of DKI Jakarta Province, who is responsible for the maintenance of those polders, does not have any guideline to evaluate the polder service and correlate it with appropriate maintenance budget. This research analyzed seven selected polders in DKI Jakarta with 41 various variables and indicators that used to evaluate polder services, which are 4 technical variables (Tx) with 17 indicators (tx) and 5 non-technical variables (NTx) with 15 indicators (ntx). As the result of this research, evaluating the polder services are more precisely by using 36 various variables and indicators, which are 4 technical variables with 15 indicators and 5 non-technical variables with 12 indicators. These variables and indicators then could be used to evaluate the polder-s service.
Keywords
flood management, polders, indicators
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Khandy Lorraine Apsay
Institutions
College of Nursing
Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology
Abstract
Menstrual discomforts are considered as merely a minor health concern and is given less significance and attention in the public agenda because of the private nature of menstruation. Manufacturers of anion sanitary pads have claimed that anion strips embed on sanitary pads help alleviate menstrual discomforts. Less studies supported this claim, leaving curiosity on how it would affect the health of women. The study evaluated the effectiveness of anion sanitary pads in alleviating menstrual discomforts. Using pre-experimental research design, 30 college students with regular menstruation cycle were purposively selected and given questionnaires before and after anion sanitary pad use. Respondents will rate the level of menstrual discomforts experienced before and after use using a questionnaire. A supply of anion sanitary pads was distributed to the respondents. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to determine any significant differences in severity of menstrual discomforts before and after anion sanitary pad use. There are no changes in the duration of menses but a marked decrease in the use of anion pads was noted. Menstrual discomforts were still evident before and after anion sanitary pad use but an apparent decline in the level of discomforts was observed. Among the discomforts, irritability, menstrual cramps and mood swings have the highest mean difference. An improvement of the menstrual discomforts in post-assessment was observed. Though hormones estrogen and progesterone were the identified causes of menstrual discomforts, the possibility that serotonin levels may also be a cause of the discomforts was entertained since it also affects mood and physiological changes.
Keywords
Anion sanitary pads, menstrual discomforts, serotonin, menstruation, women health
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Ingenida Hadning
Institutions
a) School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
b) Doctoral Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
c) Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
d) Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
e) Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract
One of reducing the under-five mortality rate strategy caused by Streptococcus pneumonia-like pneumonia is established the strategy of vaccination Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). This article review aims to examine the impact of implementation PCV-10 or PCV-13 immunization as a national immunization program on the decrease in the incidence of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) of children in some countries. The articles search was conducted on PubMed. The research that was included in the review is the research which evaluating the impact of PCV-10 or PCV-13 vaccination on the incidence of IPD (pneumonia, sepsis or meningitis) in children under 5 years; the full text is available, published in 2013-2018 and English version. A total of 114 studies were initially retrieved and reviewed. After further review of references from the retrieved studies, 9 studies were finally selected that met all eligibility criteria. The article was reviewed in nine articles. The study was conducted in Brazil, Finland, and Peru (PCV-10), Italy, Gambia, Denmark, Rwanda, and Canada (PCV-13). Our review study showed that implementation of PCV-10 or PCV-13 in national vaccination program can reduce the incidence of IPD, consist of CAP, meningitis, sepsis, in children who are eligible to be vaccinated in some countries.
Keywords
impact of vaccine, 10-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, Invasive Pneumococcal Diseases, children
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Denok Lestari
Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Bali Internasional
Abstract
Tourism is the worldwide fast-growing industry which directly affects various fields of life. Tourism study does not stand by itself, but is supported by other social sciences, specifically language education. This paper, based on a research in language functions, aimed to identify the use of informative functions in handling food service at the restaurant. Categorized as a study of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), this paper described language variations to provide preliminary analysis of needs in tourism and hospitality context. The research methods were qualitative, using observation and recording technique. The data were in the form of transcribed utterances between guests and waiters at the restaurant. The result of the analysis showed that informative functions were represented through micro functions, namely asking, explaining, stating, and confirming.
Keywords
English for Specific Purposes, Informative Function, Language Functions, Tourism
Topic
International Conference of English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics
Corresponding Author
Dena Anugrah
Institutions
a) Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dena.anugrah[at]gmail.com
b) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, waluyanti[at]uny.ac.id
Abstract
This research was aimed at gaining a worksheet learning media with the steps of Problem Based Learning approaches for the learning of Medical Electronic Practice. This research adapted the development model of Alessi and Trollip consisting three steps, namely planning, design, and development. Product test design used was alpha testing. The data collection technique used was interview, documentation, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed that, in general, the worksheet of Medical Electronic Practice developed in this research got the average score 2,97 which was in the suitable category. This worksheet assessment was identified from five assessment indicators, namely graphics, material presentation, Problem Based Learning characteristics, suitability, and usage. Thus, the worksheet of suitable category was able to be applied in the learning of Medical Electronic Practice.
Keywords
worksheet; problem based learning; learning media; medical electronic practice
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Eko Atmojo
Institutions
Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The administration of government is certainly very influenced by bureaucracy which is an instrument or an organization that helps in realizing or implementing a policy that has been previously set. The open auction is the process of filling in a position by opening a selection to all those who have the competency or ability determined to fill a certain position. This study is aims to analyze the mechanism of open auction for echelon II Officials both in Yogyakarta Province which is Sleman Regency, and Central Java, Pekalongan Regency. The method that used in this study is a qualitative approach which did the depth interview with several stakeholders that involved. The result of this study are the auction mechanism or better known as open selection conducted in Sleman Regency in 2017 lasts 2 times and all of them have referred to the applicable regulations and most importantly have implemented a merit system. In the auction implementation the position was carried out by a selection committee formed based on recommendations from KASN (Commission Of The State Civil Apparatus). The involvement of political officials in this case the Bupati in the open selection process only exists after the selection committee has issued 3 names that have passed. However, the involvement of political officials is positive because it considers the results of the selection. This is also because the Regent will cooperate with one of the 3 names to realize the vision and mission that has been set. Moreover, The selection mechanism carried out by the Regency Governmentin Pekalongan is in accordance with the existing rules which consist of managerial selection and field selection. However, in 2017 the Regency Government kept the instruments confidential in interviews because the instruments were confidential and only the selection committee could know, unlike the selection in 2018 where the instruments could be known by officials because the promotion process carried out in 2018 required uploading to the system Sijapti KASN. In the selection mechanism also explains the initial stages of the process in the open auction itself consists of: planning, announcements and selection.
Keywords
Open auction, Echelon II, Promotion.
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Mutia Hariati Hussin
Institutions
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
This research is aimed at explaining the cooperation between the village government of Panggung Harjo and DANONE in the environmental issue. It will explain the strategy of Panggung Harjo and DANONE to develop Refined Used Cooking Oil (R-UCO). Panggung Harjo is one of the villages in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, that has a program to reduce the waste of used cooking oil. On the other hand, DANONE is one of the Multi-National Corporations that has goals to reduce the level of carbon up to 29% in 2030. As a result, both of them established cooperation to refine and turn used cooking oil into bio-diesel fuel. Moreover, this cooperation correspond with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially Goal 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), Goal 13 (Climate Action), Goal 15 (Life on Land), and Goal 17 (Partnership for the Goals). Furthermore, the theory of International Regime is employed to explain how the cooperation contributes to solving the challenges we face as well as using the qualitative and quantitative method to collect and analyze the data.
Keywords
Panggung Harjo, DANONE, Environmental issue, Refined Used Cooking Oil (R-UCO), Cooperation, UN SDGs
Topic
International Symposium on Social Sciences, Humanities, Education, and Religious Studies
Corresponding Author
Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Institutions
Department of public health Faculty of medicine and health Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
Abstract
The effectiveness of Education of Needlestick and Sharp Injuries to increase knowledge and attitude of Health Worker Kusbaryanto1 , Listiowati2 1 Department of public health Faculty of medicine and health Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta 2 Department of public health Faculty of medicine and health Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta Abstract Background: Nosocomial infection appears in a patient under medical care in the hospital. It is a worldwide problem that always increases significantly. It is necessary to apply standard precautions to minimize the risk of infection in hospitals. One of which is the risk of needlestick and sharp injuries. Objective: This study aims to find out the effectiveness of education about needlestick and sharp injuries module to increase knowledge and attitude of the health workers in hospital. Method: This study used quasi-experiments with pre-test and post-test control group design. To explore the knowledge about the risk of needlestick and sharp injuries, this study used purposive sampling with 29 respondents of control group and 103 respondents of treatment group. To explore the attitude of the risk of needlestick and sharp injuries, this study used purposive sampling with 28 respondents of control group and 98 respondents of treatment group. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon and Independent sample T test. This study used questionnaire as an instrument to collect the data. Result: The result showed that knowledge about the risk of needlestick and sharp injuries in control group is p = 0,578 (p > 0,05), which is not significant. The result from treatment group is p = 0,001, which is significant. There is a significant difference between control and treatment group in comparison. The result showed that attitude of the risk of needlestick and sharp injuries in control group is p = 0,277 (p > 0,05), which is not significant. The result of treatment group is p = 0,001, which is significant. There is a significant difference between control and treatment group in comparison. Conclusion: The education is effective to increase knowledge and attitude of the health workers about the risk of needlestick and sharp injuries in hospital. Keywords: Effectiveness, Education of risk of needlestick and sharp injuries, knowledge, attitude, health worker
Keywords
Keywords: Effectiveness, Education of risk of needlestick and sharp injuries, knowledge, attitude, health worker
Topic
International Symposium of Engineering, Technology, and Health Sciences
Corresponding Author
Mae-Lanie Ong Poblete
Institutions
Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology, College of Nursing
Abstract
Some studies revealed that teen nowadays spend most of their time in different social media platforms. To be connected through internet became a prominent part of the individuals life. However, studies show that too much time spent on the internet had some deleterious effects. This study aims to determine the level of internet addiction and effects of internet usage to the overall well-being of students. Moreover, it tries to identify significant relationships between variables. The researchers utilized a quantitative research design, more specifically, a descriptive-correlational study using a survey questionnaire. Proportionate stratified random sampling was utilized to have representation of all colleges from the calculated sample size of 377. The data obtained were analyzed through percentage and frequency distribution, mean, spearman Rho correlation and Chi-square. Results of the study showed that among the profile of the respondents, the number of hours spent in social media has a significant relationship to its effects to the overall well-being with a p value of .000. The results implied that college students who spent long hours in social media experience more negative effects in their physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual life. Internet addiction scores and the effects of social media to the overall wellbeing have a highly significant relationship (p=.000) with a medium strength correlation of .315. There is also a difference between the effects of social media experienced by the students depending upon their level of addiction. Therefore, students are encouraged to spent time in social media wisely and consider its effects to overall health.
Keywords
social media, college students, effects of social media, internet addiction
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Tami Rahma Lestari
Institutions
a. Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Wanita Internasional
b. Faculty of Agroindustrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran
c. Faculty of Fisheries & Science Marine, Universitas Diponegoro
Abstract
Organic waste should be used to minimize environmental problems. Organic waste can be mixed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and cows manure as a raw material of biogas production. Appropriate Saccharomyces cerevisiae dose and cows manure are needed to get the best biogas production with distillery sludge as fertilizer that meets the standards. This research is aimed to determine whether organic waste utilization with addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and cows manure provides good biogas production. Research was done experimentally based on Completely Randomized Design 4 x 3 with factorial patterns. Treatments consisted of three factors, namely the addition of different Saccharomyces cerevisiae concentrations (0 gr, 2 gr and 4 gr) and combination of organic waste and cows manure ratio (1:0, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 v/v) with three replications. The result showed that 2 gr of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on kitchen waste and cows manure with ratio 1:1 (F2S1) can produce 0,0128m3 with a decrease in the C / N ratio of 60.07% and the final pH of sludge 6.81.
Keywords
biogas, S.cereviseae, organic waste
Topic
International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture
Corresponding Author
Sirisup Sihawong
Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Ubonratchathani University, Thailand
Abstract
This cross - sectional descriptive study research aimed to study the prevalence of parenting children 1-3 years by using electronic media and to study factors relating to parenting children 1-3 years by using electronic media. A sample of 196 cases were drawn from parents or guardians of children 1-3 years at Ubon Ratchathani province, Thailand using cluster sampling method. The research instrument were questionnaires of knowledge, attitude and practical for parenting children 1-3 years by using electronic media. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient. The findings in this study revealed the followings: (1) the prevalence of parenting children 1-3 years by using electronic media was 62.24 percent and the most of all allowed children 1-3 years to using electronic media up to 30 minutes in a day 33.70 percent; (2) there were negative relationships between parenting children 1-3 years by using electronic media and relationship with child, age and type of family; (3)there were not any factor relating significant to parenting children 1-3 years by using electronic media. Even though there is no clear confirmation about the disadvantages of parenting children 1-3 years with electronic media, healthcare providers should be giving advice to parents or guardians how to use appropriately electronic media in children 1-3 years for protect disadvantage in the future.
Keywords
electronic media, children 1-3 years, parenting children 1-3 years
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
Corresponding Author
Ayu Rahmaniyah
Institutions
a) Students of Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
*ayuramukti[at]gmail.com
b) Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
c) Regional and Urban Planning Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Abstract
The Pasuruan City Government has carried out activities to improve the quality of local road infrastructure in slum areas through the NUSP program, in order to realize the target city without slums in 2020. The sustainability of this local road function is strongly influenced by the sustainability of infrastructure assets management stages starting from the planning and construction, operation, and maintenance that conducted by the Utilization and Maintenance Groups (KPP). This study aims to determine the priority factors for the development of the sustainability of local road functions in slums with community-based management in Pasuruan City. Determination of priority factors is carried out by assessing the suitability of the sustainability factors through the assessment of questionnaires to the KPP, while the priority factor for the development of sustainability with the method of Borda analysis is based on the experts assessment. The results of this study indicate that in the operation stage the factors that need to be prioritized are the physical condition of the infrastructure, the management quality and the strengthening of institutional capacity. Whereas in the maintenance stage, it is necessary to prioritize the management quality, monitoring and evaluation, and coordination with the government.
Keywords
Local Road; Sustainability Functions; Priority Factors; Community Based Management
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Riska Dewi Wijayanti
Institutions
a) Student of Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)
Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
* riska.dw[at]gmail.com
b) Civil Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
c) Technology Management Department, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Cokroaminoto 12 A, Surabaya, Indonesia
Abstract
The availability of decent drinking water is one indicator of the welfare of the Indonesian people as stated in the universal access target of 100% drinking water service in 2019. The Central Government through the Provincial Water Supply Working Unit assists with WSS Infrastructure Development Programs as a stimulant for Local Governments in meeting drinking water service targets. However, the limitations of the APBN budget have resulted in the need to prioritize the selection of the programs. The program selection method was prepared by identifying the existing conditions and evaluating the functioning of assets in each district. The priority sequence of the program was carried out by the Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) approach. Determination of priority criteria based on Strategic Policy for WSS Development and WSS Evaluation Guidelines. The priority sequence is the result of a calculation between the weighting of district criteria that carried out by the Provincial Working Unit, and the WSS unit by the Provincial Working Unit and district stakeholders with Borda analysis method. The application of this method resulted in a sequence of priority programs which could be a recommendation for the Provincial Water Working Unit to determine the selection of WSS Infrastructure Development Programs.
Keywords
Water Supply System; WSS infrastructure; Priority; Multi Criteria Analysis
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Nursetiawan Nursetiawan
Institutions
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
The Yogyakarta region is crossed by large rivers such as the Progo River, Opak River, Oya River, Winongo River, Boyong-Code River, Gajah Wong River, Bedog River, and Serang River. Some areas on the banks of these rivers often experience flooding during the rainy season. There are three rivers that cross the center of the Yogyakarta region and through Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City and Bantul District, namely Code River, Gajah Wong River and Winongo River. The contribution of these three rivers to flood events in Yogyakarta is considered significantly high because the river passes through urban areas, settlements, agricultural land, and densely populated areas. In this study a hazard level map and the level of vulnerability of floods are created in those three watersheds. Map making starts with a study of hazards and vulnerabilities using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, weighting, scoring, and continued with a map depiction using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Map of research results in the form of hazard level maps and flood vulnerability levels for Code watershed, Gajah Wong and Winongo. From the map, it can be concluded that most watershed areas of the Code are included in the level of moderate danger and low level of vulnerability. The entire Gajah Wong watershed is included in a moderate level of danger and most of them are at a high level of vulnerability, while most of the Winongo watershed has a high level of danger and vulnerability.
Keywords
Flood vulnerability, flood risk, flood hazard, GIS
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Taufiq Ilham Maulana
Institutions
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Brawijaya Street, Bantul, Yogyakarta, 55183, Indonesia
2 Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1 1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku cho, Toyohashi 441 8580, Japan
Abstract
Periodical seismic safety evaluation for concrete buildings are necessary since they have been used for many years. Many approach can be used to evaluate them, one of them is pushover analysis. This analysis is performed by applying incremental loads then reading the displacement that happen, and comparing it to the response spectra demand to retrieve the performance point. Moreover, time-history records can be used to determine the displacement appear in structure. This study aims to perform 3D evaluation of reinforced concrete buildings. The selected building sample was one academic building in Yogyakarta, Indonesia which has 7 storeys. The analysis was performed using STERA 3D software. Three time-history records namely El Centro, Kobe, and Parkfield earthquakes were used to determine the displacement. These records were matched with response spectrum for Yogyakarta based on Indonesian earthquake resistant building code. The result shows the performance level of the building and the displacement resulted from inputting time history, compared to the displacement limit. It is hoped that from this study, related stakeholders can take necessary actions if needed and can be the reference for future further studies.
Keywords
Performance-based evaluation, pushover analysis, reinforced concrete building, time history, displacement
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Mahendra Andiek Maulana
Institutions
a) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
* mahendrasipil[at]gmail.com
b) Kumamoto University
Abstract
Bengawan Solo River is one of the longest natural channels in Indonesia which functioned as irrigation, fresh water supply and flood control. This river covers up to 1.6 million ha of area from the mountainous region in the Central of Java to the North Sea of Java with approximately 600 km of river reach length. Bengawan Solo River is an alluvial river indicated by Holocene formation along the river flow. Since alluvial soils were easy to transport, the river morphology changing becomes main problem. The river morphology changing causes local river channel alteration such as degradation, aggradation, river channel enlargement, and unequilibrium of river profile. In this study, the suspended sediment concentration (SSC), flow discharge (Q) and flow velocity (u) were investigated as primary data through field work. The SSC provides the maximum and minimum value with 1496.868 mg/l and 294.308 mg/l respectively correspond to the climate succession in Bengawan Solo River basin area. The suspended sediment value shows the promising sediment equilibrium correlation with the river profile transformation tendency. Inequality between input and output sediment concentration in this study explains the mechanism of river channel alteration including deposition and erosion processes.
Keywords
sediment concentration, erosion, deposition, river morphology, Bengawan Solo River
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Muchlisin ST, M.Sc.
Institutions
Department of Civil Engineering,
Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract
Yogyakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia that has an agglomeration area by connecting 3 districts ring road. One of the biggest problems in the area is the intersection, particularly signalized intersections. The purpose of this study is to create a database, identify and map the road network at each intersection that can be used as a transport policy for the government. The research method is using ArcGis program by collecting various data on the Yogyakarta urban intersections that have been studied using the 1997 Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual method on the analysis of signal intersections. To produce a GIS map, map of Yogyakarta Administration and Google Earth Image maps are used as the main source. From the 20 intersections studied, the results showed that urban intersections, the road network tended to experience a poor level of service intersection (LOS F) with the percentage in 97%. The percentage of queue lengths tends to be as high as 62%, and percentage degree of saturation with a scope limit (LOS F) of 57%.
Keywords
ArcGis; intersection; mapping; road network; level of service
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Fikri Rezkyansyah Sasmita Nugraha
Institutions
a) Student of Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental & Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology
Jalan Raya ITS, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
*rezkyansyah.ubits[at]gmail.com
b) Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil, Environmental & Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institure of Technology, Surabaya
Abstract
In the construction services sector, the competency of construction engineering experts obviously is a major factor. This is because competency factors become the dominant factor both causing failure and the success of the project. The competency of construction engineering expert needs to be kept competent so that a project can succeed and run smoothly. On the other hand, the efforts to maintain competences also accordance with Sustainable Long Term Development Program by the government of the Republic of Indonesia. In order to solve various problems in the project and face the challenges of construction due to the globalization era, the competency of construction engineering expert is needed. Integration of skills, knowledge and attitudes will produce individual competencies in carrying out their work. Competency assessment is measured by an individuals performance. Performance is the final result of competence. In many construction projects, the performance of construction engineering expert is the most required in the construction process cycle. This research will be conducted by distributing questionnaires to construction engineering expert with restrictions that have the certification of expertise with qualification young expert (Ahli Muda). Within questionnaires, contain questions regarding skills, knowledge and attitude that affect competency. Then micro performance and macro performance that influence the performance of a construction engineering expert. The method used in analyzing these relationships and interactions is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This research is expected to be able to show and explain the relationships and interactions between competencies towards construction engineering expert performance in Indonesia, with study case in PLTMG ALOR 10 MW Project.
Keywords
Competence, Performance, Construction Engineering Experts, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Topic
International Symposium of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering
Corresponding Author
Leya Indah Permatasari
Institutions
Lecturer faculty health science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, leya.indah[at]umc.ac.id
Abstract
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus was a chronic illnes that it needs long term treatment. Self efficacy would help of satisfication and succes in doing self care. Self efficacy was a satisfication of ability in developing the action to avoid complication. The aim of this literature review was to analyze the relationship between self efficacy with diabetes mellitus self care. The author conducted a review qualitative or quantitative researchs literature that discused dealing with the relationship of self efficacy and diabetes mellitus self care. The author conducted a search of the research using PubMed, Proquest, Google schoolar. There were 10 articles related with the discusion of this literature review. The result of lierature showed that there were positive relationship between self efficacy and diabetes mellitus self care. Self care was one of the succes key for diabetes mellius patient in doing a self care. A community nurse had an important role as facilitatore and educator in improving self efficacy by giving encouragement and self confidence to diabetes mellitus patient to improve a self care.
Keywords
self efficacy, self care, diabetes mellitus
Topic
International Conference on Nursing
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