Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Shinta Palupi

Institutions
a) Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
b) School of Life Science and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology
Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*shintajudono[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute has established basic procedure for cultivating soybean to reduce the problems regarding soybean yield in Indonesia. Using the established procedure, this study is conducted in order to define the mathematical model of Glycine max. (soybean) var. Anjasmoro plant growth. Physiological parameters such as plant height, number of leafs, flowering age, pods emerging age, plant mass, shoot to root ratio, number of pods, pod mass, total nitrogen content in plant tissue and growing media, and the water requirement during cultivation process are also being observed to obtain supporting data needed. Cultivation process is started by preparing inceptisol soil added with cow manure (with 2 tons/hectare dosage) before planting, and synthetic fertilizer in 3 weeks after plating (WAP) that consists of urea (with 25 kg/hectare), SP-36 (with 50 kg/hectare dosage), and KCl (with 75 kg/hectare dosage). Water supply is adjusted to the plant’s field capacity and is given manually once every two days. Plant’s field capacity is calculated using Blanney-Criddle method. Insecticide Matador with dosage of 1ml/L and fungicide Dithane with dosage of 3g/L are used for pest eradication during the cultivation process. Cultivation process is done using 2 main plots, each has 39 polybags. Plants and growing medium observation are done once every week within 13 weeks by taking samples from 3 polybags of each plot randomly chosen. During the cultivation process, average rate of total nitrogen content in growing medium varies from 0.20% to 4.01%, the lowest rate occurs before additional material added to soil, while the highest rate occurs at 1 WAP, in line with nitrogen fixing microbe population that is also on its highest rate at the same time. The average rate of total nitrogen content in plant tissue varies from 1.80% to 8.07%, with the lowest rate occurs at 8 WAP along with flower emergence, and the highest rate occurs at 4 WAP when the plant is still on its active vegetative phase. Total nitrogen content is affected by total population of nitrogen fixing microbe that varies from 0.27 x 106 CFU/ml to 16.87 x 106 CFU/ml. Average rate of water required by soybean plants during cultivation process varies from 0,4902mm/day to 3,8017mm/day, and it most strongly affects on plant’s vegetative phase, flower emergence phase, and pod filling phase. The mathematical model of Glycine max. (soybean) var. Anjasmoro plant growth based on its height increase is y = 91107ln(x) - 34.662, and based on its number of pods increase is y = 63.751ln(x) - 36.048.

Keywords
Growth, Nitrogen, Soybean, Water

Topic
Complex system modelling

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KYhdH28L3uxt

Corresponding Author
sudarmono sudarmono

Institutions
a) Center for Nuclear Reactor Technology and Safety, Bld 80 PUSPIPTEK Area, Serpong,
South Tangerang, 15310, Indonesia
*aksel[at]batan.go.id
b) Reactor and Nuclear Safety Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRl), Tehran, Iran

Abstract
Accelerator driven system, ADS, applied subcritical reactor which can effectively transmute plutonium, minor actinide, and thorium as nuclear waste. In order to lower the amount of nuclear waste sent to the geological repository, an optimized scattered reloading scheme for ADS is proposed to maximize the discharge burnup and lower the reactivity loss. Accelerator Driven System lead store reduce of the amount of the Pu and Th, so it is not only can create the addition of energy source, but also high safety reactor. The fuel used in this reactor is obtained from LWRs spent fuel and thorium-based fuel. The use of thorium-based fuel can lower keff of the core and generates U233, which is a nuclear fuel for critical reactor. Neutron obtained from spallation reaction of PbBi target is placed in the center of the core. This ADS design produces subcritical keff during the operation of the reactor and can decrease the amount of fission products of LWRs spent fuel and produce U233. The objective of the calculation are criticality as a function of burnup in the subcritical assembly fuel. This ADS fuel is originated from UO2 PWR spent fuel with enrichment of 3.4 % and burnup level 64 GWD or 100 MWt for 1825 days calculation of accelerator driven system subcritical reactor 100 MWth has been performed. This research done by using ORIGEN2.1, SRAC2006 and MCNP6 Code. Based on the results swing reactivity of the calculation by using ORIGEN2.1 Code, indicates that keff whose value be low subcritical condition. The calculation using SRAC2006 Code indicates that at the beginning of life, BOL, the keff of ADS design with 50 cm thickness is 0.9821491 and at the end of life, EOL, keff is 0,9396284 and the calculation by using MCNP6 Code. At beginning of life, BOL, the keff of ADS design is 0.9847 and the end of life is 0.9823. The presence of plutonium and mayor actinides makes keff get slightly lower. Arrangement at this ADS model is performed to produce subcritical condition, in which an increase in fuel volume cause keff higher than 1.

Keywords
Swing reactivity, ADS, ORIGEN2.l, MCNP6, SRAC2006

Topic
Computer Applications and Information Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DxR7zCnwjJTV

Corresponding Author
Fransiscus Benhardi Wastuwidya

Institutions
Civil Department, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Abstract
Mining is one of the leading industrial sectors in Indonesia but has a negative impact on the environment. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the negative impacts of mining activities that can cause environmental problems and require efficient and effective treatment. The development of acid mine drainage treatment involves the use of microalgae for remediation. The problem with the use of microalgae in AMD is the environmental conditions of AMD that limit the growth of microalgae where AMD has a high metal content, and low pH. This research was conducted to examine the adaptability of Botryococcus braunii microalgae on AMD media. The study was conducted on photobioreactors by varying the concentration of AAT at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% to assess the growth rate and removal efficiency of Fe and Mn metals as well as the pH increase in AMD. Botryococcus braunii is expected to be able to adapt gradually to the AMD media, so that AMD can become a growing medium for the microalgae. The output of this research is expected to be able to give an idea of the possible application of microalgae to biological AMD treatment.

Keywords
acid mine drainage, microalgae, mining, remediation

Topic
Material Science and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ud2ejtkhKP64

Corresponding Author
Amalia Ekaputri Hidayat

Institutions
Environmental Engineering Study Program, Civil Engineering Department, University of Indonesia
*Corresponding author: ssarwanto[at]eng.ui.ac.id

Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the by-product from coal and mineral mining. AMD can terminally impair waterways and contaminate the water quality due to its acid characteristic and its high concentration of trace metal ions including iron, manganese, zinc, and copper. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of competing cation in acid mine drainage on zinc adsorption using synthesized zeolite from coal fly ash. The adsorption study was conducted using batch method in synthetic AMD, which contain zinc as the primer ion and iron, manganese, copper as competing ions. The desorption study was also carried out in this study, using eluents such as, H2SO4, HNO3, and NaCl. The removal efficiency of zinc was reduced significantly with the present of other metal ions. The desorption study shown that the acidic eluents tend to destruct the synthesized zeolite, while the desorption efficiency in eluent such as NaCl was not significant either. Further research is needed to investigate more about the eluent that fit the adsorbent, the desorption time, or consider other method for the regeneration of the adsorbent.

Keywords
adsorption, desorption, acid mine drainage, zeolite

Topic
Applied Basic Science and Multidisciplinary

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jkLV87fPaA4G

Corresponding Author
Devi Lestari

Institutions
Ani Iryani12, Devi Lestari2, and Djoko Hartanto3*
1Department of Chemistry, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, Indonesia, 16143, ani_iryani62[at]yahoo.co.id
2Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia, lestaridevi270[at]gmail.com
3Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia, askanovitas[at]gmail.com
(Djoko Hartanto *)

Abstract

Keywords
ZSM-5, TiO2, Photocatalys, Disperse Blue, Carbon Source

Topic
Material Science and Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cJxL4EnG36jy

Corresponding Author
Syukrya Ningsih

Institutions
(a) UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Jl. Jambi-Ma.Bulian km.16 Simp. Sei. Duren
Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi
*syukryaningsih[at]uinjambi.ac.id

Abstract
The relationship between culture and waste recycling has been determined, to provide an estimate of the possible impact of cultural participation on household behavior in the sustainability meta-issue. Percentage of wastewater management methods in Jambi Province is known that waste management is still dominated by burning 60.5%, transported by officers as much as 18.4%, discharged into rivers or sea as much as 11.2%, buried in soil 6%, 3.7% removed and only 0.3% compost. We use data on household behavior to highlight the determinants of recycling of waste with culture. This analysis highlights a strong positive relationship between the tendency to take part in several cultural activities and the tendency to adhere to guidelines and recipes for waste recycling. Our empirical results suggest that policies aimed at influencing sustainable development by encouraging pro-environment behavior may be more effective when considering dimensions of cultural participation as complementary factors.

Keywords
Waste Recycling; Culture; sustainability.

Topic
Applied Basic Science and Multidisciplinary

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WqrH9jZaT7PM

Corresponding Author
Sanidjar Pebrihariati R

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Bung Hatta University, in Padang City

Abstract
ABSTRACT Specifically regarding the Village, arranged In Law Number 6 Year 2014 regarding Village. From 34 provinces in the Republic of Indonesia, divided into each district / city. Based on these descriptions, the authors are interested in researching "Determination of Village Fund Allocation". The problem of writing: 1) How is the classification of Allocation of village funds according to Law Number 6 Year 2014 on Villages?, 2) Is the allocation of village funds increased in village development? 3) Who is responsible for the Village Fund Allocation if there is no Village Administration in the area? This writing uses a normative legal approach.The types of data are secondary data, and analyzed by using qualitative analysis. Conclusion: 1) Distribution of Village Fund Allocation to Village Government 30% for Village Apparatus Interests and 70% for Community Empowerment in Village Government. 2). The basic thing that should be done by the village apparatus is to make medium / long term planning by focusing on one or two programs/activities that can contribute greatly to the community. 3). A dynamics of the allocation of village funds, the Government should have conducted a juridical review and historical review of the policy of the Village Fund Allocation.

Keywords
Allocation, Of village funds, the Government

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jWgrXV4zTEkR

Corresponding Author
Dadang Arifin

Institutions
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Abstract
This paper contains the development decision model to determine the level of production for short-lived products or perishable product categories. This decision model is a mathematical model to determine the optimal level of production considering the age of the product, the production capacity, the rate of demand, and the costs involved. The research uses operational research methods through surveys and literature studies. The results of the study obtained mathematical formulations to determine the level of daily production (batches) so that the product does not expire, effective, efficient, and maximizing the availability of finish product. There are two models derived based on the assumptions used. The first is assumed if the product is drawen randomly and the second is assumed to draw the product based on the process sequence or fifo (first in first out). The model is validated mathematically and empirically by using a case in a company making meatballs located in Purwakarta. The calculation results are tested by simulating demand randomly. The test results can be concluded that the developed model is able to provide the best solution for companies in minimizing expired products, and maximizing the availability of products when needed.

Keywords
optimal, life time, expire, costs

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7WM8vuaXqJbw

Corresponding Author
Peter Jeremiah Setiawan

Institutions
University of Surabaya (UBAYA)

Abstract
Cryptocurrencies on the basis of the blockchain technology are characterized by pseudonymity, peer-to-peer transactions, and distributed ledgers. These characteristics place cryptocurrency in vulnerability to be misused in financial crimes. Overcoming such crimes requires a responsive law enforcement system, which is able to reduce the vulnerabilities of the technological developments, including the formulation of advanced rule of evidence. The advanced rules of evidence which are formulated appropriately, are not only able to produce the truth, but also relevant-material, competent and sufficient evidences base, or even able to prevent financial crimes. These rules of evidence must evolve from the paradigm of measures on digital evidence to the paradigm of measures on crypto evidence. This paper aims to analyze the formulation of the rules of crypto evidence dealing with financial crime, which consists of four rules. First, rules to support the crypto evidence before crimes occurred, such as the rules about customer due diligence, record keeping and reporting suspicious transaction for related party. Second, rules about the authorities and infrastructure related to the crypto evidence. Third, rules about how to obtain and preserve the crypto evidence, encompassing the preservation of crypto evidence integrity and its chain of custody. Fourth, the rules about how crypto evidence could be considered in criminal proceedings, particularly the rules regarding the admisibility of crypto evidence by the court to proving crime facts.

Keywords
financial crime, cryptocurrency, rule of evidence, crypto evidence

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9WYmXv8x4MLf

Corresponding Author
Mas Rahmah

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga
Jalan Darmawangsa Dalam Selatan Surabaya 60286

Abstract
The exclusive right of Patent on medicines provides legalized monopolies for the holders that allows them to control and drive up the price of patented medicines. Evidently, this situation has blocked poor people access to essential medicines contributing to public health problems. This paper highlights that conflict between the effect of patent right and public access to medicines has raised pressing questions about the importance of convergence of patent rights and the right to public health. The paper also acknowledges the challenges of improving access to patented medicines in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. To address these problems, this paper has objective to formulate the scheme of converging the patent right and patient right, particularly for improving access to patented medicines. To ensure the right to public health, this paper suggests the alternative schemes of revitalizing TRIPS (Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) flexibilities such as compulsory licensing and parallel importation and other mechanism of balancing patent rights. The result of this study also recommends that the charity philanthropic donations of medicines and financial aids should be accompanied by other practical mechanisms such as building health capacity, technology transfer, public-private partnership, discounted drug or differential pricing, in order to ensure medicines available and accessible to those in need.

Keywords
patent, exclusive right, right to health, public health, patented medicines

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nVXrWjbZJEHw

Corresponding Author
deviana soraya riu

Institutions
Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
hh

Keywords
The role of public health services (PHS) in agricultural poverty alleviation

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yM8B7ARqbvta

Corresponding Author
Mardi Adi Armin

Institutions
Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Hasanuddin
mardi.adi[at]unhas.ac.id

Abstract
Pancasila is a state ideology that has been formulated by founding father who has been founded from the phenomenon of Indonesian national life itself. As a state ideology, Pancasila is not based on certain religions and races such as Islamic ideology, Christian ideology nor is it a secular ideology that separates religion from state. It is different from secular states where religion is a private matter and on Islamic ideology where theocracy is the basis of state. Pancasila summarizes and guarantees the right of every citizen to practice a religion and belief. Until now the Pancasila Ideology has been proven able to unite the nation and state and will be proven in the future. In the current ideological conflict between the ideology of the left, namely socialism and communism with the right ideology of conservative and ultra-nationalism, Pancasila appears as the third ideology, which is close to social democracy. With its five principles, Pancasila animates all aspects of national and state life of Indonesian people.

Keywords
Pancasila, Third Ideology, nation, secular, theocracy

Topic
Democracy, Constitution, and Globalization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nGvYdPhN96Rz

Corresponding Author
Hikmatul Ula

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universitas Brawijaya

Abstract
This article examines about efforts to realize the principle of corporate responsibility to respect human rights by conducting Human Rights Audit. Human rights audits of corporations are not very popular in Indonesia, this is because there is no regulation on the obligation to conduct human rights audits for corporations. Even so, the obligation to comply with human rights has spread in several sectoral laws and regulations. This article further explains about the opportunities and challenges for conducting HR Audits in corporations, as well as how the audit should be explained. To implement a human rights audit it is necessary to take a number of concrete steps, first to include the obligation to ham audit into the law, in this case Law of Corporation. Obligations for human rights audits are equated with financial audit obligations or with the obligation to carry out social responsibilities in the Law of Corporation. Second, human rights audit mechanisms can adopt existing instruments in international law, for example those in the UN Global Compact, UNGP on Business and Human Rights, etc. The three approaches to related stakeholders are local government, corporations and the public about the importance of respecting human rights for business activities.

Keywords
human rights audit, human rights and business, business ethic, multy national corporation

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zetkjEpZLAKP

Corresponding Author
Kahar Kahar

Institutions
Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University-Makassar

Abstract
Indonesia as an archipelagic State with 2/3 of sea area of Indonesian territory has great potential of coastal and marine resources. However, the facts indicate that fishermen as one of the main stakeholders of resource utilization, most of whom still live below the poverty line, The research was conducted in 2 districts in South Sulawesi, namely Pangkep and Bone. It is an analytical-descriptive. The result of research shows that there is inconsistency between legislative regulations related to nomenclature of small fisherman. This has an impact on the distribution of aid to overlapping fishermen. Implementation of fishermen aid policy focused on fishermen groups or cooperatives, does not fully touch the category of laborers fisherman as the most vulnerable fishermen. The established fishermen groups are not operating properly, it allegedly the group was formed solely for the purpose of receiving aid. In addition, the implementation of local government policy is very strict in providing aid. Uncoordinated planning of inter-institutions may have an impact on the likelihood of overlapping aid.

Keywords
harmonization; natural resource law; coastal and marine; fishermen

Topic
Maritime, Environment and international policy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3aAe7rZwGC8X

Corresponding Author
zaidalfauza marpaung

Institutions
Faculty of Law, University of North Sumatera

Abstract
The challenge faced by the Indonesian banking industry today is fraudulence. To find out and dislose the frauds that occured in the banking industry requires the participation of employees who act as whistleblowers. However, in order to serve as a whistleblower is not easy. In addition to having credible information, a whistleblower must also have courage. Often a whistleblower is threatened, terrorized, intimidated, fired and even sued on the basis of defamation from the reported party. This study will examine how the whistleblower arrangements in preventing and combating fraud in the banking industry. The method used is normative legal research using a legal concept approach, legal comparisons and statutory regulations. The results showed that in order to serve as a whistleblower, one must meet two fundamental criteria. First, one conveys to internal authorities. Second, one works an insider. The legal provisions against whistleblowing have not been explicitly regulated in various Indonesian laws and regulations. This seems different from other countries whose arrangements have been regulated in separate laws. This research recommendation, whistleblower arrangements must be regulated in separate laws. To avoid employee reluctance to report violations or crimes in the banking industry, it can be done by implementing a socialized, transparent and responsible whistleblowing system. The whistleblowing system must maintain the confidentiality of the identity and protection of employees from threats and retaliation by reported parties. The application of the whistleblowing system can be done through internal reporting mechanisms and external reporting mechanisms.

Keywords
Whistleblower, Fraud, Banking Industry.

Topic
Governance and Anti-Corruption

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bDKnQACdMZPx

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fadli

Institutions
Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University

Abstract
As a constitutional state, the administration of government in Indonesia is based on statutory regulations. The process of establishing laws in Indonesia requires a gradual process and takes a long time. Starting from the stages of planning, drafting, discussion, ratification, until the enactment stage. Hence, one of the most essential stages in the formation of legislation in the planning stage through the National Legislation Program. This paper is a normative legal research with using statute, conceptual, and comparison approaches. The results show that the comparison of the number of bills in the national legislation program with the number of bills successfully enacted is vastly different. However, as it turns out into practice, this phenomenon occurs almost every year without any efforts to improve the legislation system. The number of bills in the National Legislation Program 2010-2014 totaled 258 bills, while only 83 bills were successfully completed, or only 16 percent according to the National Legislation Program. Indeed, Indonesia should apply the principles of efficiency and effectiveness consequently as basic principles in making laws.

Keywords
Laws; Efficiency; Effectiveness; National Legislation Program

Topic
Governance and Anti-Corruption

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/B8JAaL9PucrC

Corresponding Author
Anti Mayastuti

Institutions
a) Lector in Department of Law and Society, Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia. *antimayastuti[at]staff.uns.ac.id;
b) Undergraduate Student in the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

Abstract
As technology advanced and rapid globalization entering Indonesia, the issue of indigenous people which often dubbed as outdated become increasingly neglected and overlooked. Even though formally juridical recognition of indigenous people existence along with their rights have been listed in various sectoral laws, in reality indigenous people still remain becoming a marginalized group in every decision making, both made by state or other stakeholders. This condition causes a lot of the indigenous people to live with the burden of prolonged discrimination, and isolated from access to their own land with its abundant natural resources. Often time, indigenous people are even alienated from their own cultural, economic and religious systems. The conditions mentioned above have actually shown that violations of indigenous people rights occur in almost all fields, including the human rights field. In the perspective of human rights, states recognition and acknowledgement of indigenous people existence and their inherent rights, means that state is obliged to guarantee and fulfill civil political, economic and cultural rights of indigenous people. State responsibility does not merely lie in the formulation of human rights in the constitution and sectoral laws, but also oversees and supervises its implementation. The fact that violations of indigenous people rights still occurring to this day, shows that state is still negligent in carrying out its obligations as the highest entity of human rights protector.

Keywords
State Responsibility; Indigenous People Rights; Human Rights

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p83gLUDFYxyM

Corresponding Author
Adlin Budhiawan

Institutions
Faculty Of Law UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA

Abstract
The doctrine of undue influnce has now become one of the new grounds of will defect to cancel the agreement or contract in the court-s practices. Undue influence as a condition of will defect is not set out in the Civil Code. This study discusses the cancellation standard of the agreement due to a defect of will be based on the doctrine of undue influence in the court judgments. The research method is a normative juridical through several approaches: doctrinal approach and theoretical approach that are associated with secondary data in the form of statutory provisions, and court verdicts relating to the legal problems. The results of the study found that the court verdicts to cancel the agreement based on the doctrine of undue influnce is occurs due to two main factors: the economic excellence factor and the psychiatric excellence factor. Several elements used to see the event are (1) the existence of a special circumstance, (2) a real thing, (3) abuse of circumstance, and (4) causal relationship. It can be concluded that undue influence doctrine is contrary to the principle of justice, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consensus, the principle of good faith, as well as the principles of decency and habit. It-s recommended to form a legal norm in the Civil Code. The doctrine of undue influence should also be specified to limited circumstances of pre-contract, after execution of the contract, or because of a real loss for either the involved parties.

Keywords
cancellation standard, agreements, undue influnce, verdicts

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rdaBLjDY7TH4

Corresponding Author
JASMANIAR JASMANIAR

Institutions
PhD Program, Faculty Of Law of HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

Abstract
Litigation or arbitration are not still be the best options for dispute settlement. Settlement through court needs more time, cost, and has a bad influence towards the relationship between the parties for a long term condition. On the other hand, through an arbitration also requires a highly cost. In contrast with meditaion, it can be reducing the cost and time in dispute settlement, and also maintaining the relationship between all parties. A good faith of disputing parties is the importance of mediation. The aim of this study are identifying the criterias of a good faith in mediation and sanctions of violators. This is a normative legal research, use a secondary data and qualitative analysis to answer the question.

Keywords
good faith, mediation, settlement dispute, bussiness dispute

Topic
Investment and Settlement Disputes

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jMKEyuQNP27T

Corresponding Author
WAHYU DWI PURNOMO

Institutions
a) Masters in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No. 1, Samarinda Ulu, Gunung Kelua, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75117, Indonesia
*why.dpurnomo[at]gmail.com
b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Mulawarman University
Jl. Tanah Grogot No. 1, Samarinda Ulu, Gunung Kelua, Gn. Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur 75117, Indonesia

Abstract
The objective of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is to increase economic competition of ASEAN by turning it into the base of production, as well as to attract investors and to enhance international trade. Investment in the form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is believed to be the enhancer of economic development of a country because it turns the companies in a host country to be more competitive, and it brings new capital, new technology, and also creates new employment as well as increases international trade. The study was conducted to find the factors that affect FDI and growth of company export in the sector of technology and electronic industry in ASEAN using panel data methods for the period of 2012 to 2017. The dependent variables of this research were FDI and the export, while the independent ones were GDP, exchange rate, interest rate, inflation and population. The results of this research imply that interest rate and inflation were the significant affecting factors of FDI and export, while GDP and population were the significant affecting factors of FDI too but they did not significantly affect export. Exchange rate was the significant affecting factor of export but it did not significantly affect FDI. On the other hand, FDI did not significantly affect export.

Keywords
Export, Foreign Direct Invesment, Macroeconomics

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BfCKFYvbEM2u

Corresponding Author
ARINI NUR ANNISA

Institutions
Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Review of Regulatory Policies (Beleidsregels) Concerning a Nature of Legislation in Indonesia Arini Nur Annisa Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University arininurannisa@unhas.ac.id ABSTRACT The concept of regulatory policies has similarities with regulatory provisions. Thus, it creates obscurity concerning the substances of regulatory policies.This study aims to analyze the status of regulatory policies which concern a nature of legislation in Indonesia and describe review form of the regulatory policy (beleidsregels).This research is juridicial normative study involving a collection of data through library research seeking for primary and secondary data to be presented in descriptive qualitative way. The study indicates that the role regulatory policy (beleidsregels) having a nature of legislation can be categorized as material regulatory policy based on the marking aspect of content/substance taken from discretionary principle without authority delegation and regulative in nature, and regulatory nomenclature application. The regulatory law examination format containing regulation of law throught judicial review is able to apply by rejection to the material trial appeal because the object of the appeal is a policy product. The method of regulatory policy executive to nullify the policy i.e.minister,governor, the head of regency. Furthermore, mayor through the issuance of a decree indicating a clarification of improvement or editorial moditification of procedure or content and annulment of the policy so as to be no longer effective. A consistency is required to classify the character of the regulatory policy and legislation so that a clear view in producing appropriate policy. Keywords: Regulatory Provisions, Regulatory Policies, Regulatory Review

Keywords
Regulatory Provisions, Regulatory Policies, Regulatory Review

Topic
Democracy, Constitution, and Globalization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zv6B8bReTNpz

Corresponding Author
Flora Pricilla Kalalo

Institutions
a) Faculty of Law, Sam Ratulangi University
Jalan Kampus Bahu UNSRAT, Manado 95115, Indonesia
flora.kalalo[at]unsrat.ac.id
b) Faculty of Law, Sam Ratulangi University
Jalan Kampus Bahu UNSRAT, Manado 95115, Indonesia
fhukum[at]unsrat.ac.id
c) Faculty of Law, Sam Ratulangi University
Jalan Kampus Bahu UNSRAT, Manado 95115, Indonesia
fhukum[at]unsrat.ac.id

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand how human rights in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution era, which is with the qualitative research methods concluded that the emphasis on human rights has gone through a period of dealing with arbitrary rulers, facing poverty and underdevelopment and now facing the controlling from machines. The concerning over machine control began when Deep Blue, a computer system, even though in the first chess match in 1996 against chess world champion Garry Kasparov could defeated, but after being upgraded in the second match in 1997 Deep Blue could defeat Garry Kasparov. The 4.0 Industrial Revolution which emphasizes the ability of machines to do work and improve themselves raises the possibility of human exclusion so it needs human rights aspects to protect people from the controlling by machines like humans are not one of the industrial factors, things about humans should not be decided by machines, morals remains a determining factor in the 4.0 industrial revolution.

Keywords
Human Rights; 4.0 Industrial Revolution

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GaqpdeCLkgxK

Corresponding Author
Nurul Miqat

Institutions
Fakultas Hukum Unhas

Abstract
In Indonesia Marriage Law is accomodated into Law No. 1 of 1974 Concerning marriage, All Provisions concerning marriage shall be governed there in, the en actment of such provision, resulting in any provisions concerning marriage which have been imposed by some previous laws, shall be deemed invalid , in accordance with the lex posterior legi priori principle, no exception , concerning property of husband and wife in the matter of wealth management, marriage law provides space for marriage couple to make an agreement an allotment of marriage property, has been determined by law of marriage 1974 that. Every prospective bride , will be marriage men and women are allowed to make a marriage agreement, before the marriage or at the time on going branding, the vardict of the Constitutional Court No 69 PUU/XIII/2015 make a new decition by giving more space to the married couple. That marriage agreement can be made in marriage. This reserach is normative juridical reserach which is legal research conducted by examining library materials, secondary data asa basic material to be investigated by searching the regulations and literature relating to the problem under study

Keywords
Marriage agreement, human rights

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GzJLbBrCHnA7

Corresponding Author
Rika Novalina

Institutions
1) Doctoral Candidate, Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Universitas No. 4, Medan 20155, Indonesia
notarisppat.rikanovalina[at]gmail.com
2) Lecturer at Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jalan Universitas No. 4, Medan 20155, Indonesia

Abstract
This paper tries to examine the extent to which the obligation to build plasma plantations and CSR obligations of plantation companies can minimize land disputes that occur in the communities surrounding the oil palm plantation companies. The Government of Indonesia has obliged every oil palm plantation company to develop plasma plantations which are destined to surrounding communities or indigenous peoples based on the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 98 of 2013 concerning Guidelines for Plantation Business Licensing, in Article 15 paragraph (1) that plasma plantation land is granted 20% of the Plantation Business Permit (IUP). In addition, the government requires companies engaged in the field of natural resources to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility based on Article 74 of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Both of these regulations require companies to carry out activities that benefit the communities surrounding the plantation companies. In fact, there are still problems, such as the Minister of Agrarian Regulation and Spatial Planning RI No. 7 of 2017 concerning Arrangements and Procedures for Determination of Cultivation Rights, that plasma plantations which must be submitted to the community are “at least” 20% of the planted land, there are fundamental differences. The problem is whether the obligation to carry out plasma plantation development and CSR programs can minimize the occurrence of land disputes around the plantation operated.

Keywords
Plasma Plantation; Corporate Social Responsibility; Minimize Disputes

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jpD3WCxwYnNe

Corresponding Author
Hari Purwadi

Institutions
Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Surakarta 57126, Indonesia

Abstract
ABSTRACT Indonesian law (national law) since independence explain it-s character of a mixed legal system. The mixed legal system makes national law form layers. The elements of layers are composed of Western law, customary law (indigenous law) and Islamic law. Western law, especially civil law tradition is the dominant element, while customary law occupies a servient layer in which also competes with Islamic law in certain societies and Hindu law in other societies. In relation to the plurality of Indonesian indigenous people who have a variety of customary law, the occurrence of a meeting between customary law and Western law hypothetically explains the inequality with the meeting, competition, and mixing of legal traditions in countries whose societies tend to be homogeneous. The focus of this paper is to analyze the form of meetings, competition, or mixing between legal traditions with some examples that occur in the indigenous peoples of Bali, Padang Pariaman, and Aceh. The research method used can be classified in comparative law research because it analyzed competition among several legal traditions. The results explained that there was no similarity or variance in the mixing of legal traditions that met and competed. At least, among the customary law communities of Bali, Padang Pariaman, and Aceh there are differences in the mixing of legal traditions.

Keywords
Mixed Legal System, Harmonization, Indigenous People

Topic
Democracy, Constitution, and Globalization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VMjFCeDd9qyP

Corresponding Author
Eva Oktavini

Institutions
a) Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesia University (UI)
Universitas Indonesia, Kukusan, Beji, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16425

b) Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesia University (UI)
Universitas Indonesia, Kukusan, Beji, Kukusan, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16425

Abstract
Abstract- This study was motivated by the concern of regulators and academicians regarding the level of companies- annual reports readability. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence given by the presence of female directors and earning management on the readability of the annual report while also examining the mediating role of earning management. Specifically, the readability of the companys annual report will be seen from the management perspective using the FOG index on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018, (excluding the financial sector). This study shows that the presence of female directors reduces earnings management practices undertaken by the company. Also, this research proves that companies that conduct earnings management can complex company-s annual reports that are difficult to read as those companies tend to hide earnings management practices. Thus making the users of annual reports find it difficult to identify these practices. Moreover, the mediating role of earnings management has proven to be significant, which is the presence of female directors indirectly able to increase the readability of annual reports by reducing earnings management practices.

Keywords
Females Directors, Earnings Management, Annual Report Readability, Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), Readability

Topic
Economics, Finance, Banking, and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QfuzVnapvNwE

Corresponding Author
Tetra Hidayati

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas mulawarman

Abstract
Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesenjangan antara kinerja dan harapan pada Rumah sakit di samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Important performance Analysis (IPA) dan uji t. Unit analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung dari tiga rumah sakit umum yang ada di samarinda yaitu Rumah sakit dirgahayu, Rumah sakit AW syahranie dan RS A, Muis dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 1230 orang. Kenerja layanan dianalisis dengan menggunakan lima dimensi yaitu keandalan, keresponsifan, empati, jaminan dan bukti fisik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian antara kinerja layanan dan harapan sebesar pelanggan dengan tingkat kesesuaian 79,95%. Diperoleh nilai t dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 yang dapat dimaknai bahwa masih terdapat perbedaan antara kinerja dan harapan, dimana kinerja layanan yang dihasilkan masih belum sesuai harapan masyarakat.

Keywords
Strategi kinerja layanan; Keandalan; Keresponsifan; Empati; Jaminan; Bukti fisik

Topic
Manajemen Strategi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9nLQqRJ2Em6F

Corresponding Author
Vayolla Naurah shyfa

Institutions
Universitas muhammadiyah sukabumi

Abstract
Increasing the quantity of cooperatives in Indonesia is not in line with the quality of the cooperatives, especially the profitability level of cooperatives in Indonesia which is relatively low compared to MSMEs. The financial literacy that is now being promoted by the government has a fairly good contribution to the development of Indonesias economic business. This study aims to determine the correlation between financial literacy level of savings and loan cooperative members to the profitability of sukabumi city savings and loan cooperatives. Lending for the realization of sustainable development and cooperative reform. This research use a quantitative method, using data obtained from questionnaire and the data analysis of financial statements of the savings and loan cooperatives sukabumi city wich measured by Return on Equity and Return of Assets and then processed using SPSS 21 with a correlation test on the data. The independent variable of research is the level of financial literacy of cooperative members and the dependent variable, namely the profitability of savings and loan cooperatives. The sampling technique uses probability sampling, namely proportionate stratified random sampling to savings and loan cooperatives in Sukabumi. The lack of knowledge of financial literacy of cooperative members causes the cooperative profitability to be relatively low wich this problem cause many cooperative are disbanned.

Keywords
Financial literacy, Profitability, Savings and Loan cooperatives,Return of Asset, Return of Equity

Topic
Economics Education and Accounting Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DRXCnvH7d9M3

Corresponding Author
Ferry Firdhaus

Institutions
Magister Manajemen, UNMUL

Abstract
Setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat bersaing secara kompetitif dalam hal menciptakan dan mempertahankan pembeli yang loyal, upaya-upaya mempertahankan pelanggan harus mendapat prioritas yang lebih besar dibandingkan upaya mendapatkan pelanggan baru. Strategi-strategi efektif harus meliputi juga upaya mencari prospek baru dan mempertahankan prospek yang telah ada. Bisnis property masih menjadi hal yang menarik seperti perumahan merupakan salah satu sektor bisnis yang sangat kompetitif dan berkembang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Atribut Diferensiasi, Kualitas Produk, dan Daya Tarik Produk Prinsipal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Perumahan Bukit Mediterania Samarinda. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang tinggal di perumahan Bukit Mediterania Samarinda. Teknik sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan alat analisis Smart PLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada pengaruh atribut diferensiasi yang signifikan terhadap daya tarik produk prinsipal, ada pengaruh atribut diferensiasi yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, ada pengaruh kualitas produk yang signifikan terhadap daya tarik produk prinsipal, ada pengaruh kualitas produk yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, ada pengaruh daya tarik produk yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelitan.

Keywords
atribut diferensiasi, kualitas produk, daya tarik produk dan keputusan pembelian

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gRF6h7emHWBJ

Corresponding Author
Heny Kusdiyanti

Institutions
Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Human resource development can be done by various step such as improvement of quality education especially model and learning methode. The Filling Subject is the important thing to increase the competitiveness of student at Vacational Hight School especialy Administration Department. Today teachers just have conventional methode to deliver their knowledge. Therefor student hard to understand the knowledge that delivered by teacher. Indonesia-s government have launced policy that called Making Indonesia 4.0 againts this global era. Blended Learning is one of the effective methode to deliver knowledge to students because this methode make student understand easily. Augmented Reality is one of the technology that can be collaborated with Blended Learning. This study purposed to create modul based on Augmented Reality as Blended Learning implementation in Filling Subject at Vocational Hight School Malang Regency. The study method modified from research and development models that called 4-D (define, design, develop, and disseminate). This study using quantitative dan qualitative data that collected from questionnaire. The questionnaire will be given to the material expert, the media expert and the students in Administration Departement at Vacational Hight School Malang Regency. The result of this study are: 1) product has been validate by the material expert of Filling Subject; 2) product has been validate by the media expert of Augmented Reality; 3) product has been implemented with Blended Learning Model to the Administration Departement Student in the Vacational Hight School Malang Recency and succeed to increase their competence in the Filling Subject. The implementation of Blended Learning for Augmented Reality suggested to be implemented in the other learning subject because it is very effective to increase the student competitiveness and make learning that done by teacher more easily.

Keywords
Augmented Reality, Blended Learning, Filling Subject, Module, Vacational Hight School.

Topic
Education Management and Learning Innovation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GR7HeTjfgmaA