Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ratnawati Ratnawati

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Serial killers is a very troubling and harming many people becauses one-s life does not mean anything in front of the perpetrator, in fact, life is basic right for everyone. One of the most famous serial killer cases is Jack The Ripper case who has taken 440 people-s live. This incident can be influenced by various factor which come from external or internal factors from the inside. The problem aspect will be explore in this paper is what is the factors a person committed a crime?. This research is a socio-legal using statute and case approach, data collected then will analyzed qualitatively. The result of the research show that is enviromental factor and mental is two dominant its afecting someone to doing a serial killers

Keywords
Crime, Law Enforcement, Serial Killers

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rULmTe8VY4Q9

Corresponding Author
Antonius Sudirman

Institutions
Dr. Antonius Sudirman, S.H., M.Hum., Faculty of Law Atmajaya Makassar University
Dr. Winner Sitorus, S.H., M.H., LLM., Faculty of Law Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Issues discussed in this paper: (1) What is the perspective of criminal law regarding criminal sanctions of "chemical castration" against perpetrators of sexual violence against children? (2) What is the perspective of human rights regarding "chemical castration" criminal sanctions? (3) Are there juridical problems in implementing "castration" chemical sanctions? Data collection techniques in the form of study documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the discussion: first, the inclusion of "chemical castration" criminal sanctions in the law is intended as retaliation to perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. In the Indonesian context the sanctions are seen as incompatible with criminal objectives as a means of protecting the community. Second, the provisions of the criminal sanction of "chemical castration" violating human rights, namely the right not to be tortured or treated inhumanely [vide Article 28G paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945)]. In Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution, the right not to be tortured is classified as a right that cannot be reduced under any circumstances. Third, criminal sanctions "castration chemistry" have difficulty in its implementation, because the Indonesian Doctors Association refused as executor of punishment "castration chemical" which is considered very contrary to medical ethics.

Keywords
Criminal Law; Human Rights; Criminal Sanction; Chemical Castration.

Topic
Human Rights

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2y9zP4EfbX76

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ilham Arisaputra

Institutions
Law Faculty Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Regulations in the field of natural resource management are now numerous and quite comprehensive. Some of the regulations have also outlined permits that can be carried out in terms of natural resource management in various sectoral fields. The instrument of permission in managing natural resources is one of the concrete forms of the states right to control natural resources. A permit is an instrument of natural resource management as well as a mechanism of government control through the conditions of the license that it determines. In the context of licensing natural resource management activities, EIA (Environmental Impact Analysis) will be a specific benchmark specifically related to the follow-up of the permit. For this reason, EIAs for each type of natural resource management activity will have different scientific analyzes.

Keywords
Management, Natural Resources, Permits, Sustainable Development

Topic
Democracy, Constitution, and Globalization

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YWMnGkmHD8PJ

Corresponding Author
Dian Primanita Oktasari

Institutions
Universitas Mercubuana

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh earning per share, debt to equity ratio,dan total asset turn over, terhadap return on asset pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sub sektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata tahun 2013-2017. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah earning per share, debt to equity ratio,dan total asset turn over, sedangkan variabel dependen nya adalah return on asset. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sample jenuh dan di dapatkan 7 perusahaan sebagai sample. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dan didaptkan bahwa model yang lebih tepat digunakan adalah common effect. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa earning per share dan debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, terhadap return on asset dan total asset turnover berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on assets.

Keywords
Earning Per Share, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Return On Asset.

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JQuE8wnPUvBG

Corresponding Author
Yuli Triana

Institutions
a)Universitas Terbuka dpk UT Banjarmasin - Jurusan Manajemen FE UT;
b) Universitas Terbuka dpk UT Banjarmasin Jurusan PGSD FKIP UT
c) Universitas Terbuka dpk UT Banjarmasin Jurusan PGSD FKIP UT
d) Universitas Terbuka dpk UT Banjarmasin - Jurusan IPA PGSD
e) Universitas Terbuka - FMIPA - Jurusan Agribisnis

Abstract
Dalam kesempatan ini kami ingin sekali memberikan pelatihan yang akan digunakan seterusnya. Alasan Mengapa Sampah Organik dan Anorganik Harus Dipisahkan. Pernahkah anda mendengar anjuran untuk memisahkan sampah organik dan anorganik dengan menggunakan 2 tempat sampah? Saya yakin anda pasti pernah mendengarnya. Nah, bagi anda yang sudah tau tentang seruan tersebut, anda harus mematuhinya karena ternyata hal tersebut sangat berguna bagi kita semua. Namun faktanya, hingga saat ini masih saja banyak yang tidak menjalankannya bahkan membuang sampah sembarangan hingga menimbulkan permasalahan yang pelik. Dengan kebiasaan buruk mencampur sampah organik dan anorganik, secara otomatis tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) akhirnya menjadi tempat sampah yang campur aduk tidak karuan. Padahal, sampah organik dan anorganik harus dipisahkan dengan tempat sampah agar tidak memicu timbulnya masalah.

Keywords
Sampah, Organik dan Anorganik

Topic
Teknologi Informasi

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3dvEuNYRJVke

Corresponding Author
Meibi Lestari Gusti Pratama

Institutions
Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu
Jl. W.R Supratman Kandang Limun 38371 A Bengkulu, Indonesia

Abstract
SnO2 nanoparticles are the materials that have many advantages physically and chemically, therefore they have been applied in many fields such as photocatalysts, gas sensors, dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and lithium batteries which were all strongly influenced by the morphology, especially the formation of aggregates. This aggregates can be reduced by using the capping agents such as synthetic and natural compounds using the hydrothermal reaction. In this research, SnO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by green hydrothermal synthesis at relatively low temperatures using sucrose as the capping agent to reduce the aggregate formation. The effect of sucrose concentration as the capping agent on the SnO2 nanoparticles properties was examined using X-Ray Difraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The XRD pattern obtained, showed that the variation of sucrose concentration give a significant effect on the SnO2 nanoparticles properties. While the SEM analysis also showed that the sucrose concentration greatly affects the aggregates formation and the porosity of SnO2 nanoparticles. This result shows that the optimization of sucrose concentration in green synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles could be used as an alternative way to control the crystallinity and morphology of SnO2 nanoparticles.

Keywords
Nanoparticles, SnO2, Capping agent, Sucrose.

Topic
Chemistry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AYQRycHMVw9p

Corresponding Author
Tugiyo Aminoto

Institutions
Universitas Jambi

Abstract
Old practices of teaching and learning, mainly based on conventional media, offer a very limited resource in explaining a comprehensive concept of physical phenomena. As a consequence, it needs to incorporate a computer simulation which plays an important role in visualizing a wide range of complicated and abstract concepts. This study aims to develop a computer simulation of gas velocity measurement as a learning medium on the subject of Maxwell speed distribution. Measurement of very small and un-naked eye gas particles requires special techniques and tools that involve a complicated process of selecting particles and measuring their speed. For learning purposes, this measurement process needs to be done by computer simulation as in real lab it still face many limitations. This research uses the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design, development, application and evaluation. The results of the simulation show that: the velocity of gas particles passing through gaps ∆y is not a single velocity but has a certain range (v min - v max), a decrease in angle of two gaps and its width causes a decrease in the speed range, data of particle-s number when angular velocity of disks are varied from 0-100 units shows conformity with Maxwell-s velocity distribution graph which was obtained theoretically.

Keywords
learning media, computer simulation, gas velocity measurement, Maxwell speed distribution

Topic
Physics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QpEDjC63AwRB

Corresponding Author
Yuniarti Yuniarti

Institutions
1.Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine , Universitas Islam Bandung

2. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Knowledge of the structure of the human body at a macro level to the molecular level is fundamental to understanding bodily functions and how the structure and function of body organs change due to disease. An appropriate instrument is needed to measure the level of student knowledge about anatomy, especially knowledge about the structure and topography of organs.The purpose of this study is to find out which questions are valid and reliable to measure the level of knowledge in medical students regarding organs structure and topography.This research method was a survey approach, where 88 samples were collected randomly. Validity of the questions were analyzed by Pearson-s correlation coefficient, while Kappa-s coefficient agreement was chosen to analyze the reliability of questions. The result showed that there was 9 organ systems (dermatomuscular, endocrine, neurology, genitourinary, reproductive, special senses, cardiovascular, genitourinary and respiratory) that had analyzed, consisted of structure and topography questions. Most of the questions had valid and reliable criteria according to statistical analysis above. In conclusion, the instrument was valid and reliable to determine the level of knowledge pertaining organs structure and topography. Any additional questions should be analyzed, whether they had criterion related validity and reliability.

Keywords
Valid, Realible, Organs Structure, Organs Topography

Topic
Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ac9RbX8PYyNt

Corresponding Author
naeila rifatil muna

Institutions
Department of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Km.21 Jatinangor, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.

naeila13001[at]mail.unpad.ac.id, ratna[at]unpad.ac.id, urip.purwono[at]gmail.com, jukesiregar[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to understand the basic neuroanatomy of the brain and the executive function characteristics of children with Attention Deficit and Hipectivity Disorder (ADHD). Children with ADHD are children with complex developmental disorder. ADHD is a behavior abnormality commonly seen in childhood, it includes three core symptoms inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Based on a neuropsychological approach, a disorder experienced by child with ADHD due to abnormalitiees in the struktur and biochemistry of the brain. The part of the brain associated with the executive function is the frontal lobe in prefrontal area, which includes dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex. Impairment in the executive function process in the brain includes six areas of cognitive aspects, namely organizing, prioritizing, and activating for tasks; focusing,sustaining and selective effort, and shifting attention to tasks; regulating alertness, sustaining effort and processing speed; managing frustration and modulating emotions; utilizing working memory and acessing recall; monitoring and self regulating action.

Keywords
attention deficite and hiperactivity disorder, executive fuction, brain, neuropsychology

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AJM7mtpG4Lfy

Corresponding Author
Hardin Hardin

Institutions
a) Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia
b) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Baubau, Indonesia

* indah.kusuma[at]umbuton.ac.id

Abstract
Settlement of traffic cases is usually through a litigation system, but now the possibility exists for a peaceful settlement provided that the perpetrators are children and the threat is under seven years in prison. This study aims to determine how the process of handling cases of criminal acts due to negligence resulting in accidents with minor injuries and to find out whether the factors that hamper the process of handling cases in negligence that cause traffic accidents with minor injuries based on Article 310 paragraph (2) Law Number 22 Year 2009 Concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The method used in this study is empirical research. the principle of alternative dispute resolution is used because this principle is considered the most appropriate in handling traffic crimes that are still children. The inhibiting factors are the difficulty of witnesses to provide information to officers, Evidence or Evidence involved in traffic accidents when investigators arrive at the crime scene, bad weather or rain during a traffic accident have the potential to hamper the case process. The recommendation is for the public who directly witness the traffic accident to give their testimony so that the process of handling traffic cases can proceed as it should, human resources namely traffic accident investigation personnel should be added.

Keywords
Alternative Dispute Resolution, traffic matters

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hPHr4MpZk3nu

Corresponding Author
enny fitriahadi

Institutions
Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract- In developing countries, 36 countries found that only 15% of births take place without pain or mild pain, 35% of deliveries with moderate pain, 30% of births with severe pain and 20% of births accompanied by extreme pain. Massage techniques that can be done is deep back massage. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of deep back massage on labor pain intensity reduction and the acceleration of the opening of cervix in women giving birth. The samples were 15 samples of intervention group. The method used quantitative research methods with quasy experimental design and a non-randomized pretest-posttest group design. Paired sample of pre-test and post-test in the experimental group used analysis of T test. The results showed sig. value was less than 0.05 (p = 0.000 <0.05); so that it can be stated that there is a significant difference in pain reduction intensity and the opening of cervix in the experimental group. The conclusion of this study that the method of deep back massage has an influence on the intensity of pain and opening of cervix in pregnant women, in which pregnant women who do this intervention, pain intensity will decrease and the cervical opening will quickly so the women will feel more comfortable in labor.

Keywords
deep back massage, pain, opening of cervix

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YJhCF9VqAxkz

Corresponding Author
Zulhilmi Rizki Filhaj

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universit of Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Abstract
The Role of Local Government for realizing prosperous state is very important, it-s because Indonesia has the concept of a unitary state and chose the principle of decentralization, which the central government entrusts the government arrangement to the regional government known as autonomy of regions, but in the implementation of regional autonomy it is very difficult to avoid the corrupt practices by unscrupulous local officials, even the practice of corruption has become a scourge for local governments. The main factor that causes is the role of the internal supervisors of government it has not strength, even in their existence as a subordinate regional governance. The problem in this case is how about the strategic method to reconstruct the governance supervision system in the regions. The results in this study are to reduce the occurrence of corruption in local government carried out by strengthening the local government supervision system, several strategic steps include; First, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus must be strengthened by law. Second, The role of Regional House of Representative (DPRD) must be returned as the concept of the tries politica by Montesque, namely as controlling the local government in order to realize Check and Balance. Third, Public Participation must be involved because it has an important role to prevent corruption in local government, because in a democratic state without public participation it will be difficult to realize good local governance.

Keywords
Supervisory Law, Local Government, Good Local Governance

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2HtrdTfK7eMg

Corresponding Author
ELLYDA RIZKI WIJHATI

Institutions
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze mens knowledge about vasectomy and respondent-s characteristics that influenced the level of knowledge. The study applied quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The populations in the study were all men with several criteria such as being married, actively having sex, and living in Meguwo Banguntapan Bantul. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis employed univariate analysis. The results of the knowledge level of respondents were divided into 3 categories 29 (48.4%) high, 26 (43.3%) moderate, 5 (8.3%) low. A total of 98.3% of respondents knew the definition of vasectomy; 84.2% knew how vasectomy worked, 41.7% effectiveness, 60% profit, 56.7% loss, and 74.8% vasectomy requirements. Although many respondents had sufficient knowledge about vasectomy, none of the respondents were interested in doing a vasectomy.

Keywords
Vasectomy, Men, knowledge

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8wFmHczn2bAC

Corresponding Author
Luluk Rosida

Institutions
Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta Indonesia

Abstract
Based on the results of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas), in 2016 the Labor Force Participation Rate recorded 2.1 million people or 72.2% and women who worked as much as 57-67%, thus many women became career women (Statistics Center, 2016). Working women has their own dilemma because besides working women also must continue to perform their duties and responsibilities as a mother, one of which is to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Public Support or work environment support is one of the determining factors for the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers, this is because the Government and many companies in Indonesia have not provided full leave allowance but only for up to 3 months. Many companies do not provide special time for their employees to breastfeed or express milk at their workplaces, flexibility in working time and duration of leave affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Besides providing space and tools three times better influence in supporting exclusive breastfeeding. The Government has regulated Public Support in Government Regulation No.33 of 2012 paragraph (2) concerning provisions regarding exclusive breastfeeding program support at work carried out in accordance with company regulations between employers and workers / laborers, or through a joint work agreement between trade unions / unions laborer with businessman. In paragraph (3) the management of the workplace is explained and, the organizer of the public facilities must provide special facilities for breastfeeding and / or milking in accordance with the conditions of the companys capabilities. The purpose of this study is to look at how public support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers, especially in Yogyakarta City Government. The results of the study show that public support is highly related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords
PUBLIC SUPPORT; EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING; WOMEN WORKERS

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mpw32fUeMZrD

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a,b,c) Department of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya
*himatulfarichah[at]ft.um-surabaya.ac.id

Abstract
Being located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia has to cope with the constant risk of earthquakes which often trigger landslides in mountainous area, causing significant and even catastrophic damage. This paper presents probabilistic stability and sensitivity analysis of rock slope subjected to seismic loading based on Generalized Hoek-Brown failure criterion. Two approaches namely Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) and Finite Element Method (FEM) were utilized using computer programs of Rocscience Slide and Phase2, respectively. The Generalized Hoek-Brown parameters such as, σci, GSI and mi were distributed normally with their coefficients of variation (COVs) of 0.25, 0.125 and 0.1, respectively. The different seismic loadings were then subjected to the rock slopes and the probability of failure (Pf) was evaluated for each slope. Eventually, the results of Pf obtaining from LEM and FEM were compared and the most decisive parameter in slope stability were evaluated in sensitivity analysis.

Keywords
Probability of Failure, Rock Slope Stability, Seismic Loading, Generalized Hoek-Brown.

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9m3cDv2LW8aT

Corresponding Author
Mentari Putri Jati

Institutions
(a) Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
This paper discusses the comparison method between two type modulation of direct ac - ac matrix converter system with induction motor load. Matrix converter has received considerable interest as a viable alternative to the conventional back-to-back Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) converter in the ac - ac conversion, especially for no load induction motor drive. However, it is not convenient to control the matrix converter. The important point of matrix converter is the modulation technique that has two different technique in Venturini and indirect space vector modulation (ISVM). These methods are compared and analyzed in the total harmonic distortion of output and input to find better performance for induction motor drive. Simulated input and output parameters of matrix converter are presented using Matlab/Simulink software for both modulation techniques. The result reveal smaller total harmonic distortion in ISVM than Venturini modulation for matrix converter.

Keywords
Matrix converter; Induction motor; Venturini modulation; Indirect space vector modulation

Topic
Electrical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CZXTh9tyBPWu

Corresponding Author
Suprapto Suprapto

Institutions
1. Governmental Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, sulis226[at]gmail.com
2. Masters Sociology of Postgraduate Programs, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, ghozaliliga6[at]gmail.com
3. Governmental Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia, saiman[at]umm.ac.id
4. Student Doctoral Program, Brawijaya University,
Malang, Indonesia, hasan.pita[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This research is aimed to explain and to make a model of social movements in sustainable environmental development. This research uses social network analysis (SNA) and NVivo applications. This research reveals the management of pollution and its impact on the environment. Social movements for sustainable environmental development must be covered and supported by the involvement of stakeholders, government, society and the private sector. In addition to strengthen social movements, it is necessary to stroke or implant the environmental ideology, as well as the successfulness and sustainability of the social movements was driven by the success of the leader in mobilizing others and mobilizing the resources that can be obtained. Success in mobilizing others contributes an important role than mobilizing resources. The seriousness and success of leaders in mobilizing resources and other people are popularized by social capabilities and political relations between leaders and the movement of participants. The involvement of stakeholders, government, society and the private sector is an ideal model in determining the success of social movements.

Keywords
Social Movement, Society, Government, Environmental Development

Topic
Sociology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UtpXxgRCBPYL

Corresponding Author
Sugiyanto -

Institutions
Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Abstract
Potential of government revenue from taxpayers is expected to come not only from estate enterprises (BUMN), private enterprises (BUMS) but also Cooperatives. Cooperative as taxpayers and cooperative also as tax collectors, who have taxation rights and obligations in accordance with applicable regulations. The number of active cooperatives in Indonesia is around 154,000 units, but the contribution of cooperatives as taxpayers is considered to be still limited, it is not because the business scale is still relatively small, but most cooperative managers still think that cooperatives do not need to pay taxes. This study aims to examine the regulations, implementation, and expectations of managers of cooperatives as taxpayers. This study was conducted using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The object of this study was conducted on a number of sample cooperatives that determined purposively based on turnover of up to Rp. 4.8 billion, between Rp. 4.8 billion to Rp. 50 billion and above Rp. 50 billion. The results of studies on various regulations show that cooperatives as a corporate that is a group of people who do joint ventures are taxpayers both as taxpayers such as corporate income tax, land and building tax, stamp duty, regional retribution, with holding income tax on salaries and value added tax collector. The understanding of the cooperative manager that a cooperative organization as a union between a cooperative company and its member households, in developing their business, they are prioritized to serve members, members as service user and cooperative owner. If there is excess capacity, the cooperative can transact with non-members. Thus the report of cooperative business success is separated between member services and non-member transactions. The consequence of this understanding is that there are still many cooperatives that have not paid corporate tax, especially those originating from the results of the service of members. Other conditions are not all cooperatives carry out functions as holding income tax on salaries and value added tax collector. But cooperatives are relatively compliant as land and building tax payers, Stamp Duty, Regional Tax. The cooperative manager expects that the results of operations originating from member services are not subject to corporate income tax.

Keywords
Tax regulations, taxpayers, tax collectors, and cooperative expectation

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KFhCNjaeYnMW

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a) Department of Architecture
Universitas Muhammaduyah Surabaya
Surabaya, Indonesia
(b)Department of Architecture
Universitas Islam Darul Ulum
Lamongan, Indoensia
(c)Department of Architecture
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
surabaya, Indonesia
*zuraida.aiz[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Inclusive cities protecting minorities are an important issue in this study. The elderly are one of the minority groups that need attention because of decreased physical abilities. Until now, attention and protection of the elderly minority group has not been an important concern in urban planning in general. In addition, the number of elderly people is increasing every year. Meeting the needs of homes that can provide convenience in activities with comfort and calm. Therefore this research needs to be done because of the importance of understanding the meaning of an old home so that it can meet the needs of homes in accordance with the perception of old age. This research is a literature review that discusses the meaning of home in the perception of old age. Things that will be examined in this study are: 1) meaning in the context of old age, 2) meaning in relation to the perception of the home. This study is based on previous studies and several theoretical studies. The purpose of this study is to review the meaning of home through the perception of old age through a literature review. The conclusion of this study is the meaning of home for old age is a place of rest, a place to maintain health conditions, a place to indulge freely, comfortably and in accordance with physical conditions, a place to give peace, and a place to interact with family and the community in the environment. Perceptions of homes will produce different meanings for the elderly because they have a long range of perception processes.

Keywords
inclusive, meaning, perception, elderly

Topic
Psychology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ThQFMt7j8Dyp

Corresponding Author
Dede Nasrullah

Institutions
(a,b,c) Department of Computer Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Indonesia
*sabri.balafif[at]ft.um-surabaya.ac.id

Abstract
The condition to trigger the Automatic crash detection for motorcycles is more complex. Since the real life collisions are usually different than those in the lab, so in order to boost the accuracy and effectivity, the researchers must reduce inconsequential deployments, the occupant weight, and riding condition, as well as re-calculate the speed to crash conditions. In this paper was present a continuously evaluates and innovate for crash detection with automated notification to motorcycles. The accident detection system communicates the accelerometer, vibration, speed and lean values to the determine accident status and level. In this concept, three different variable measurement are attached to head of the motorist and motorcycle body, Crash dummy tests are done for trial particular systems in helmet by throwing the helmet with different altitudes to simulate the effect of crash to the motorist, and for capture the location of accident, real data is collected by driving the motorcycle. The implemented prototype system shows promising results for automatic crash detection, and the system also shows its success for deliver real-time notifications when an accident is happening

Keywords
Internet of Thing, MERA, Accident Detection System

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xqLj2Pp6Yhm9

Corresponding Author
Daeng Achmad Suaidi

Institutions
1) Physics Department, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5 Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang 65145, Indonesia.
2) Geophysics Laboratory. Physics Department, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5 Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang 65145, Indonesia.

*Corresponding author: daeng.achmad.fmipa[at]um.ac.id

Abstract
East Java is located on the junction of two major plates, i.e. Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates which is make East Java pron of earth-quake. Therefore, the study of seismicity in region is needed to reduce the impact of the earthquake. Data that used in this research was the historical data of earthquake by Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG), Karangkates. With range coordinates between 111-114.4 BT East Longitude and 111-114.4 BT South Latitude. There are 211 earthquakes total data were sorted by the depth. And then those data interpreted using ArcGIS software. And these steps result a seismicity distribution map of earth-quake in East Java during 1st January 2003 – 31 Desember 2017. This study is using b value analysis every five year period using the maximum likelihood method. The results of analysis obtained are; in East Java from 2003 to 2017 there were 153 shallow earthquakes happened, with a minimum magnitude of 1.8 SR and a maximum magnitude of 5.6 SR. For the seismicity level in 2013-2017 which is the period of most earth-quake happened, resulting value of b 0.3185. Whereas, for local faults in East Java which were analyzed from the seismicity of maps, we found seven local faults.

Keywords
seismicity, earthquake, East Java

Topic
Computation and Other Related Field

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9p3KCBdMjnEG

Corresponding Author
Agung Wahyono

Institutions
a) Food Engineering Study Program, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip PO Box 164, Jember 68121, Indonesia
b) Agricultural Engineering Study Program, Politeknik Negeri Jember, Jl. Mastrip PO Box 164, Jember 68121, Indonesia
c) Department of Food and Food Service Industry, Kyungpook National University, 2559, Gyeongsangdaero,
Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37224, Korea

Abstract
Pumpkin is abundantly available in Indonesia and well known to contain high dietary fiber, β-carotene and phenolic compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of pumpkin flour enrichment to the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of bread. Breads were made by partially replacing of wheat flour with pumpkin flour at the level of 5% to 20%. The results showed that pumpkin flour significantly (P<0.05) enhanced antioxidant activity of enriched bread measured by DPPH and ABTS. The highest antioxidant activity was observed in bread with enrichment of 20% of pumpkin flour. At highest values, antioxidant activity were 76,59% (DPPH) and 81,74% (ABTS). Total phenolic contents of enriched bread were also significantly affected by increased level of pumpkin flour. The highest total phenolic content (5,39 mg GAE/g) was observed in bread with enrichment of 20% pumpkin flour compared to that of control bread (1,38 mg GAE/g). Thus, we concluded that pumpkin flour can be employed to enhanced antioxidant activity and total phenolic content in bread.

Keywords
Antioxidant activity; Bread; Pumpkin flour; Phenolic content

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PMzmcBVgaQtv

Corresponding Author
Agus Hadi Prayitno

Institutions
a) Department of Animal Science, State Polytechnic of Jember
Jl. Mastrip Po Box 164, Jember 68121, Indonesia
*agushp[at]polije.ac.id

Abstract
This research aims to synthesize nano calcium oxide from duck eggshells by precipitation method. The duck eggshell soaked in hot water for 10 minutes, cleaned form egg membrane, dried in oven at 105oC for 12 hours and then mashed with sample mill. The eggshell powder was calcined with 1.000oC for 2 hours into calcium oxide. Calcium oxide solution 20 ml (5 mol/L) added with lactic acid solution 30 ml (8 mol/L) with ratio 1:1.5 (v/v) and mixed for 30 minutes at 50oC with speed of 500 rpm/minutes. The mixed solution was added with ethanol 50% up to 20 ml (v/v), dried in oven at 105oC for 48 hours, mashed with blender, and then calcined with 1.000oC for 2 hours into nano calcium oxide. The characteristics of calcium oxide and nano calcium oxide were analyzed by x-ray diffraction, fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray, and particle size analysis. The XRD and FTIR showed that CaO was formed from the two samples supported by EDX results with the highest chemical elements, namely Ca and O. Regular morphology with uniform crystal size was obtained in the precipitation sample. The PSA obtained calcined calcium oxide and nano calcium oxide resulted by precipitation of 13,229 nm and 262 nm, respectively.

Keywords
Duck eggshells; Nano calcium oxide; Precipitation method; PSA

Topic
Animal Nutrition, Animal Production, and Veterinary Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hEPf8JY7QmTv

Corresponding Author
Abdi Agus Youandi

Institutions
- RS Gatoel Mojokerto
- PS MMRS FKUB

Abstract
Background: Employee turnover rates are still below 10%, however, employee resignation causes financial and non-financial problems for RS X. The research aims to reveal mental phenomena (values, feelings, emotions) of nurses who survive working in the hospital. Method: The study was conducted at RS X with phenomenological qualitative research methods. The main data sources were obtained from in-depth interviews and observations of research informants. Informants were selected by purposive sampling method and the data were analyzed using Intrepretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Results & Discussion: This study has 13 research themes that have interaction themes on two core themes, namely feeling like they want to be more committed and feel less comfortable with their work environment. Kahn stated that determining employee engagement is psychological meaningfulness, psychological safety and psychological availability. This research reveals the feeling of being valued, feeling safe, feeling getting the benefit back to him and having the physical, intellectual and emotional ability to carry out the task thoroughly. The desire to survive is a mental picture and a reflection of the nurses attachment to the place of work. Conclusion: Employees who feel safe and comfortable at work will be able to provide their best abilities in completing tasks. Feeling safe and comfortable is one of the factors that employees engage actively in engaging with their organization.

Keywords
turnover, phenomenology, actively engage

Topic
Human Resources Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jrxmeDF9b8dt

Corresponding Author
SISKA DIANA SARI

Institutions
a. Universitas PGRI Madiun, Jl. Setia Budi No. 85,Kanigoro, Kartoharjo, Kota Madiun, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
*siskadianasari[at]ymail.com
b. Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Abstract
The objectives of research were to find out and to analyze the implementation of law protection model for esthetic beauty clinic-s patients in citizen-s constitutional right protection perspective. This study was a Socio Legal Studies research. Data analysis was conducted using a qualitative method, i.e. analyzing data based on systematic understanding and processing of data obtained from legislation inventorying, and results of field observation, interview and library research and using policy implementation theory perspective of Grindle-s. The result of research showed the implementation of legal protection model to aesthetic clinic-s patients viewed from the protection of citizen-s constitutional right perspective today indicating that implementation content, and drug and executor regulations are still less completed and need improvement. Viewed from the Context of Implementation, the structure factor, in this case Ministry of Health and Local Government, as leading sector in esthetic beauty clinic service responded to the violation less sensitively and many esthetic beauty clinics employ executing officers and use medicines and dangerous chemicals inconsistently with the specified guideline. Regulation and Supervision conducted by Ministry of Health, Local Government, and Law Enforcer have not run optimally and maximally yet. IDI played very limited role, and patients had poor understanding on their right and law protection.. As a regulator, the government is recommended to govern the right and the law protection of beauty clinic-s patients in more detailed; structural reform should be conducted in relation to its implementation; education should be given to the people about healthy and safe cosmetics, and about consumptive culture to prevent them from being the victim of beauty clinics that break the law.

Keywords
Law Protection, Patient, Esthetic Beauty Clinic, Citizens Constitutional Right

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vxFHzZEnr7qt

Corresponding Author
Hasma Hasma

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Effectiveness of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria in partial hydrolysis of goat bones in producing gelatin Hasma1, Effendi Abustam2, Ratmawati Malaka2, Muhammad Irfan said2, Nahariah2, Amran Laga3 1 Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University 2 Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University 3 Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agricultural Science, Hasanuddin University Email: hasma_abbas@pasca.unhas.ac.id Abstract. Gelatin is obtained from several stages, at the initial stage it is done immersion using an acid solution in the hope that the goats bones can be partially hydrolyzed, the bone connective tissue becomes loose so that the gelatin can be easily extracted. Partial hodrolisa in goat bones using chemical acids has been widely done but using biological acids with the utilization of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Lactobacillus plantarum is still very rarely done. To be able to produce lactic acid as a curing material in bone, bacteria need to grow well in the medium. The material used is L. plantarum 1UHCC, Ettawah Peranakan male goat bone obtained from the same farm. This study is preliminary information to determine the ability to grow L. plantarum bacteria in goat bones with indicators of lactic acid levels, pH, total bacteria, and total protein, which are formed with different immersion times. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern of 3x3 with a treatment time of fermentation 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. Each treatment was repeated 3 times and analyzed statistically using ANOVA and continued with the DUNCAN test. The results showed that there was a very significant effect (P <0.01) between the fermentation time of 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours with lactic acid, pH, total bacteria, dissolved protein. Lactic acid at 24 hour fermentation time 0.954 ± 0.001% decreased at 48 hours 0.821 ± 0.092% then showed an increase at 72 hours 0.942 ± 0.002%. The 24-hour pH value 5,413 ± 0.015 then increased at 48 hours 6,600 ± 0.044; and decreased at 72 hours 6,303 ± 0.266. Total bacterial values showed an increase in fermentation time of 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours respectively 8,248 ± 0.196 log10CFU / mL; 9,475 ± 0,274 log10CFU / mL; 9666 ± 0.236log10CFU / mL. The value of dissolved protein showed an increase of 31,170 ± 0.120 mg / mL; 31,183 ± 0.101 mg / mL; 32,707 ± 0.115mg / mL. 72 hours fermentation time showed better quality of partial hydrolysis in goat bones Efektivitas bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum dalam hisrolisa parsial tulang kambing dalam menghasilkan gelatin Hasma1, Effendi Abustam2,Ratmawati Malaka2, Muhammad Irfan said2, Nahariah2, Amran Laga3 1Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Sciences, Hasanuddin University 2 Departemen of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University 3 Departemen of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Keywords
Lactobacillus plantarum, goat bones, gelatin

Topic
Animal waste and environmental technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4ZMUbEmgyjfx

Corresponding Author
Ayatullah Sadali

Institutions
ab Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia
ayatullah.sadali[at]std.unissula.ac.id
cd IAIN Pekalongan, Pekalongan, Indonesia
ayatullahsadali[at]iainpekalongan.ac.id

Abstract
Abstract SMEs, IoT, knowledge-based entrepreneurship orientation, sustainable competitiveness The challenge for SMEs today is not just economic turmoil, but in the era of the internet (internet of thing), technology turmoil has begun to shift SME governance. The sustainability of a small business can no longer be said to depend on mere market share, but how SMEs make it into market speed. All this requires a strategic orientation of knowledge-based entrepreneurship to create sustainable competitive SMEs.

Keywords
SMEs, IoT, knowledge-based entrepreneurship orientation, sustainable competitiveness

Topic
Innovation and entrepreneurship

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GMe2wEC8Jydr

Corresponding Author
Ami Suryawati

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture, UPNV Yogyakarta

Abstract
Seeds were susceptible to drying injury in several ways i.e the delay time and the pile thickness of seed drying . The research was carried out to found the maximum delay time and the pile thickness to obtain the best seed viability and growth of rice using Innovated Drying Floor. This research was done from June to September 2019 at UPT Barongan Balai Benih Pertanian, Barongan, Sumber Agung Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The experiment was arranged on Split Plot design with two factors. The main plot was delay time of drying process: 2, 4 and 6 days. The subplot was the seed pile thickness: 3, 5, 7, and 9 cm. The treatments were repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance 5% and test further with DMRT 5% (Duncan-s Multiple Range Test). The results showed that there was not interaction between the delay time and seed pile thickness on all parameters. The delay time of drying process: 2, 4 and 6 days and the seed pile thickness: 3, 5, 7, and 9 cm showed no significantly different on germination capacity and the growth of rice seed. The delay time of drying process until 6 days can be tolerated on the germination capacity and growth rice. The seed pile thickness until 9cm also can be tolerated on the germination capacity and growth rice.

Keywords
delay time, pile thickness, innovated drying floor, seed viability and growth of rice

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6QNVWZYC9EcT

Corresponding Author
MI-RAJ FUADI

Institutions
UGM

Abstract
The concept of precision farming, especially in fertilizer, aims to make fertilizer effective and efficient. In this study liquid applicator and fertilizer used were used, namely Urea and KCl. The applicator was tested in the field with a land size of 36 x 8 m divided into 6 plots and a spacing of 40 x 20 cm. Recommendations for fertilizer application are based on laboratory tests of Nitrogen and Potassium content each plot. The parameters recorded are the time and volume of the fertilizer used. From these data obtained the value of effective field capacity, theoretical field capacity, field efficiency and coefficient of variance. From the analysis results obtained field efficiency values of 78.4% and CV values for each plot ranged from 5.21 - 12.22%

Keywords
precision agriculture, fertilizer; VRA,

Topic
Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E4MBbmKnteaF

Corresponding Author
Herry Susanto

Institutions
Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Darma Persada, INDONESIA

Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hebel brick or lightweight brick is a type of building material replacement for red brick, has a light weight compared to other bricks. Because of its various advantages, hebel bricks are increasingly sought after and in demand, especially by housing developers. Hebel brick is used as the main foundation in making the walls of the house. This is because hebel bricks are economical, lightweight, efficient and fast enough to be used in the construction of housing projects, apartments, hotels and other property projects. One of the materials used in making hebel bricks is sand. The water content of the sand used will affect the quality of the hebel bricks made. The less water content in the sand, the better the quality of hebel bricks will be made. To get sand with a little water content, it is necessary to do the drying process. And this fast drying process is carried out using a rotary dryer machine with a heat source for drying it from biomass energy. Therefore, this rotary dryer machine is designed to meet the need for dry sand with little water content. This rotary dryer machine is made by calculating the capacity of the dried material, rotary dryer rotation, the distance of moving material in the rotary dryer, the travel time of materials starting from entering to exiting, the motor power needed to rotate the rotary dryer wall and how much heat is needed to dry the sand. And from these calculations can be analyzed the performance of this rotary dryer machine, to determine the suitability between design calculations and test results. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This rotary dryer machine is made to dry sand as raw material in making hebel bricks. This machine is designed for a capacity of 2 tons/hour. This rotary dryer machine has a length of 4,631 mm, width of 2,238 mm and height of 2,655 mm. The components in this rotary dryer machine, including: rotary dryer shell, inlet hopper, outlet hopper, base frame, gear motor, sprocket, and biomass furnace. The design of this rotary dryer machine is shown in Figure 1 below: Figure 1. Rotary Dryer Design. Keywords: Hebel brick, Dry sand, Drying, Rotary Dryer, Biomass Energy, Heat. References 1. Hussain T., Shamraiz M., and Abrar S.U., Effect of Temperature And Vacuum on The Drying Rate And Various Parameters of Wood Samples, Using an Indigenously Designed And Developed Vacuum Drying System. (International Journal of Technology (2016) 5: 795-809). 2. Latifah A., Aulawi H., and Ramdhani M.A., Design of the automatic shoe dryer. (MATEC Web of Conferences 197, 11009 (2018)). 3. Atnaw S.M., Faizal C.K.M., Oumer A.J., Development of Solar Biomass Drying System. (MATEC Web of Conferences 97, 01081 (2017)). 4. Kirar D.S., Bhadoria H.S.., Pandey R., Configuration and Development of a Solar Cloth Dryer. (MATEC Web of Conferences 57, 01019 (2016)). 5. Kirar D.S., Bhadoria H.S.., Pandey R., Configuration and Development of a Solar Cloth Dryer. (MATEC Web of Conference

Keywords
Hebel brick, Dry sand, Drying, Rotary Dryer, Biomass Energy, Heat.

Topic
Bioenergy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/L37xaM6JhvFn