Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ratu Yustika Rini

Institutions
Graduate School Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
This paper tries to explore the feminism construction of fathershood in the family. Using postdevelopmental understanding, this paper seeks to understand how feminism develops in becoming a father, this paper is based on a case study conducted in 2016 for one month. The findings of this study reveal that the construcibility of feminism in the family lies in patriarchal discourse. This paper argues that there are many meanings attached to the fatherly patterns that have built feminism in the family environment. It not only functions as a symbol of feminism, but also acts as a patriarchal marker. This finding also shows that the discourse perpetuates the patriarchal legacy. So, it is highly recommended, so parents can build the construct of feminism, and be able to understand various meanings of feminism in a comprehensive and applicable way.

Keywords
Feminism, fatherhood

Topic
Gender Issues in Early Childhood and Parenting Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6VrnWvGuYwXd

Corresponding Author
Irena A. Simanjuntak

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang
Jl. Semarang No.5, Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145

Abstract
Every educator and parent needs good information about how and what children learn. In contemporary kindergarten classrooms, children-s literacy abilities are often assessed by tests used to determine a child-s ‘readiness- for school. Readiness often means letter identification, phonemic awareness, letter-writing, and other functions related to language mechanics. Furthermore, language development and emergent literacy have long been launched for research, with the results of research many assessment procedures have been developed not only for use in research, but also for research and education purposes. This study aims to produce a valid, practical, and effective conversation book and authentic assessment instrument format that can be used by teachers in improving the assessment process in learning. The researcher used the ADDIE Research steps, while the ADDIE research and development procedure consisted of five stages which included analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.

Keywords
assessment instrument, language assessment, language domain

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/37fhYZ62Jeay

Corresponding Author
Syifa Andina

Institutions
FMCH Indonesia, Save The Children

Abstract
A study in 23 ECCE centers in North Jakarta involved more than 500 children and their parents from low economic families suggest that more than 70% of children in the study have age-appropriate competencies in language, motor, and cognitive development. Likewise, parents and teachers who provide stimulation on that milestone have done quite well. However, only half of the young children involved in the study have adequate social and emotional competencies. The study found that teachers have limited knowledge and practices that respond to childrens emotional needs, so does the parent. Meanwhile, these children live in areas with high cases of violence against children. The study further suggests a few actions to establish at the center to better support childrens social-emotional competencies

Keywords
young children, social-emotional competencies, well-being, violence against children, stimulation

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/enAxgdLRkaWq

Corresponding Author
Syifa Andina

Institutions
Save The Children

Abstract
A story of ECCE practitioners in the Atambua, Belu district, a border of Indonesia and Timor Leste and in Jakarta, the Capital City. The experience of all stakeholders in ECCE; teacher, government representatives, trainers, the project staff, parents, and the children themselves has been summarized in this paper to provide a tips for the other practioners and key steps in achieving success and sustainable ECCE program. Some of the tips are committment to change and visioning.

Keywords
ECCE program, sustainable, visioning, successful implementation

Topic
Access, Participation and Quality of Early Childhood Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fja9Jywk8DbK

Corresponding Author
Syifa Andina

Institutions
ARNEC, Child Fund

Abstract
How left behind are we as the highest population of parent in Southeast Asian countries with other countries in terms of parenting program? A review of the parenting education curriculum documents from several parenting programs in Indonesia, implies there are important elements in the parenting education curriculum that are not yet possessed by the parenting education curriculum in Indonesia, such as gender and mental health. The design and delivery of the program also show inconsistencies. This paper will present examples of the standard curriculum and design of a parenting education program for the parent of young children. However, do we really need a standard for parenting education that is often considered as informal education?

Keywords
parenting education, gender, mental health, curriculum, design, delivery

Topic
Parenting Class in Early Childhood Education Centres

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ycA9JFgReqL7

Corresponding Author
riskha hanifa nasution

Institutions
a) State of Jakarta University*

Abstract
This paper starts from the perspective that reading is a childs understanding related to symbols, sounds, vocabulary, sentences in printed form. Reading readiness becomes part of the stages of reading development, by developing a basic understanding of letters and sound before formal reading learning begins at school. Then the researchers traced the first brief explanation of the views in reading readiness. Second, explain the meaning of reading readiness and describe the components of reading readiness for early childhood. Based on examples that can help researchers in illustrating this paper then as part of the conclusions researchers speculate about the next steps for future research.

Keywords
Early childhood, readiness to read

Topic
Early Childhood Education and Parenting in Preparing School Readiness

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qaHGv3fUR76P

Corresponding Author
I NYOMAN PAYUYASA

Institutions
ISI DENPASAR (a)
ITB STIKOM BALI (b)

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce children early on about the positives and negatives of reporting. From an early age, children must be explained with the truth about the purpose of a media in the news so that children are not trapped in hoax or hoax or even consume hoax as a truth. Early childhood children must be saved from massive exposure to hoaxes spread on social media. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques with data reduction techniques, data analysis, and data presentation. The results of this study found that picture stories can be an effective media in introducing literacy to early childhood, especially literacy in utilizing social media and digital literacy. The impact arising from the results of this study is that children can analyze a news or news it receives on social media and can sort out information when playing social media.

Keywords
literacy, media, early childhood

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/utWEpdnABkV6

Corresponding Author
rizky drupadi

Institutions
a) Early childhood education, Universitas Lampung
Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro, RW.No: 1, Gedong Meneng, Kec. Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35141
b) Faculty of psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Jl. Colombo No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the influence of perspective-taking on prosocial behavior in early childhood. The research approach used quantitative research with the type of expo facto study with survey data collection. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire that was shown to class teachers to obtain perspective-taking data on children, and prosocial behavior using interviews that were shown to children. The result of the research showed that: perspective-taking had a significant influence on the early childs prosocial behavior with p=0.000 (p <0.05), which means that perspective could predict prosocial behavior in early childhood. Perspective-taking gave 15.2% effective contribution to prosocial behavior.

Keywords
perspective-taking; prosocial behaviour; early childhood

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ey2LvdPc8uek

Corresponding Author
Maulana Surya Kusumah

Institutions
Departement of Sociology,
University of Jember
Jember, Indonesia

Abstract
The social practice in ecological governance conduces to damage the environment. This activity is not continuously a permanent behavior. Assigning children as an agent of change and being the purpose of environmental awareness actions is very useful. Based on the results of the study, the agent deconstructs community habit by utilizing an awareness-raising action. Interestingly in this action, children become targets of eco-literacy. This research applies the life history method to reveal the process of deconstruction taking place in the process of social awareness. As a method of a constructivist perspective, the research subjects are actors in the eco-literacy process. This research examines the entire process and the involvement of actors in the action strategy. This eco-literacy process goes through four stages of activity, namely increasing the imagination of the environment, instilling ecological value, constructing environmental awareness, and presenting actions based on socio-ecological ingenuity.

Keywords
eco-literacy, values, awareness, socio-ecological Ingenuity, conservation action.

Topic
Early Childhood Education Philosophies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/khWeDHJLcZGV

Corresponding Author
Muchamad Arif Al Ardha

Institutions
Department of Physical Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Department of Physical Education, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan

Abstract
Character development in early childhood education is an essential part. Moreover, it needs to be emphasized in every teaching and learning activities, because children learn the value and character anytime through their experience and understanding from the surrounding. In swimming, children are motivated to be a risk-taker and independence. However, it This study aims to inquire the effect of swimming toward character development in early childhood. It is a qualitative study which was conducted by using natural observation procedure. The research subjects were four swimming coaches, seven parents and nine children in 4 to 6 years old. The data were gathered by interview, students observation and documentation. The result, there are self-confidence, self-regulation, and self-passion in every children after participating the swimming class. Moreover, swimming does not only influence their character development but also motor development.

Keywords
swimming; character development; early childhood education

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/A9aJZFURNLTD

Corresponding Author
Aang Munawar

Institutions
Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Abstract
This paper examines the determinants of corporate leverage with the determining factors are bond yield, company size, and liquidity. The research samples include 22 companies that present a complete report with the determination of the sample through a purposive sampling method. The study uses the data panel using Eviews 8 program application. The analysis of data panels conducted first conducted the classical assumption test and the second through the model selection test is Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange multiplier test. The selected model is a random effect model. Regression model developed in three models total debt, long term debt and short term debt. The results showed that in total debt and short term debt model are a partially bond yield has no effects on leverage while the company size and liquidity significantly negative affects on leverage. In long term debt model is a partially bond yield has positive effect on leverage, size has no effect on leverage, and liquidity has positive effect on leverage. The results of this study can identified that leverage pattern in line with short term debt.

Keywords
leverage, bond yield, size, likuidity

Topic
Economics and business research methods

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ybQd2NZDFnX9

Corresponding Author
Makmur Pakpahan

Institutions
a) Mahasiswa S-3 Ilmu Hukum Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret
b) Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Abstract
The Supreme Court sits at the top of all courts and as the highest court of the four judicial spheres. This position gives functions and authorities to the Supreme Court as the leader of all courts in four environments. The function is emphasized the oversight function which is clarified regarding the objectives, objects, and authorities. The purpose of supervision is the implementation of justice carried out carefully and appropriately. The method of the research was the juridical normative and the statutory regulation approach. The purpose of the research want to get an answer about the urgency of the legal political reconstruction and how are the model of the legal political reconstruction settling the execution of the civil decision. The result was indicated that the completion of the execution of civil decisions could be through the idea or concept of strengthening the supervisory function in the Supreme Court. This concept or idea was intended as a means to encourage the political direction of policies and regulations. So that, the duties of the Oversight Body in the Supreme Court was optimal, especially towards the duties and functions of the judiciary in completing the execution of civil decisions. Political reconstruction of law was directed at arguing in substance the law, legal structure and legal culture and infrastructure both in terms of quality, quantity and budget. Therefore, political support was needed in order to settle of the execution of civil decisions. Every person has the right in equality to be fully heard in public and fairly by an independent and impartial tribunal carried out according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, stated in Article 10.

Keywords
Reconstruction, Political Law, Execution of Civil Decisions, Oversight Function

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GzBcqtDJH7bg

Corresponding Author
Vita Amelia

Institutions
(a) (c) Library Science, Faculty Of Humanities
Universitas Lancang Kuning
*vita.amelia[at]unilak.ac.id

(b) Law Science, Faculty of Law
Universitas Lancang Kuning
jl. Yos Sudarso km.8 Rumbai
Pekanbaru -Riau

Abstract
Globalization and the development of science and technology, especially information and communication technology, have contributed to the increasing production and dissemination of information that contains elements of public deception or known as hoaxes. Information released through electronic documents will certainly be read by many people. Such information will be able to influence the feelings and thoughts or even the actions of a person or group. Hoax information is usually provocative in that it tries to lead the reader to think and act negatively, usually in the form of slander, hate speech that can make people afraid, feel threatened and can harm certain parties. The party will feel a big loss both in reputation and materially. The purpose of this paper is to explain descriptively and analytically the hoaxes from the perspective of Malay customary law in Riau.

Keywords
Hoaxes; Information Technology; Customary Law

Topic
Social Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZLFKtkuUhVp6

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Abdul Khafid

Institutions
a) Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Jl. SWK No.104, Condongcatur, Depok, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55283, Indonesia
*aditya.wicaksono[at]upnyk.ac.id

Abstract
The rapid pace of population growth in coastal areas and increasing the need for natural tourism have a negative impact on the quality and quantity of natural resources and the environment in Sepanjang Beach. The phenomenon of seawater tidal waves led to a number of buildings along the beach experiencing heavy damage. The purpose of this research is to know the environment carrying capacity seen from the aspect of land capability and land suitability aspects as a tourist area, as well as providing recommendations that are right on Sepanjang Beach. The methods used are spatial analysis methods using geographic information systems (GIS) and scoring methods to determine the environment carrying capacity. The results of the calculation of the environment carrying capacity based on the aspect of land capability were obtained by 2 classes of land capability namely moderate and good. The results of the suitability of the beach recreation category shows if Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) has a value of 94% which means it is suitability for tourism. However, it is necessary to arrange the gazebo building to use upland land in the form of alluvial karst plain.

Keywords
Evaluation; Environment carrying capacity; Scoring; GIS; Tourism

Topic
Environmental Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rgmNwFfBtk7n

Corresponding Author
Satia Negara Lubis

Institutions
a) Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, The North Sumatra University, Indonesia.
*satia_waspada[at]yahoo.com
b) Undergraduate of Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, The North Sumatra University, Indonesia.
c) Departement of Mathematics of Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences of State University of Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the agricultural commodities which is a mainstay in country foreign exchange reception managed by national private plantation, private plantation and publics plantation. The objective of the research was to analyze the CPO cost price and to analyze how much profit from CPO production at Sei Silau palm oil mill. Data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The research method used in this research is the method of cost and profit. The results showed that the CPO cost at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III of the Sei Silau Palm Oil Mill was high, this was due to the high cost of purchasing FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches) at Plantation of the Se induk. And PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III the Sei Silau Palm Oil unit in December 2018 got the benefit, because the CPO cost was lower than the selling price of CPO

Keywords
Crude Palm Oil (CPO), Cost Price, Profit

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XPnk6wGfCNEx

Corresponding Author
AGUS WIBAWA

Institutions
a) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November (ITS) Surabaya
*aguswibawa.ptpjb[at]gmail.com
b) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November (ITS) Surabaya
c) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November (ITS) Surabaya

Abstract
The power plant industry has to be able to cope with stringent regulatory constraints, safety and reliability standards. Hence a power plant needs to address those problem by implementing a sound and good asset management practices to ensure level of power plant performance set are met. Usually the power plant performances set by company are difficult to be met by aging power plants. They are hardly capable of delivering the requested performance due to their operational age. Several questions are raised to deal with the aging power plant such as should the power plant be maintained, improved and or discarded? Those questions are difficult to be answered as for any power plant there were great deal amount of money has been involved since the very beginning of power plant construction until their operation stage. Due to this fact a novel approach on how to deal with the problems is proposed in this paper. A novel framework of assets management will be developed by considering many factors and criteria of power plant performance related to efficiency reliability and economics aspect of the power plant through its entire life. The framework is called as Holistic Operation and Maintenance Excellence (HOME). In this paper, the authors would like to present literature survey related to the HOME framework. It is expected that the will be proposed HOME framework will be capable of dealing with problems raised previously based on the works in the power plant asset management previous research reported in this paper. The HOME framework objectives are integrating power plant asset management, obsolescence and economic planning to optimize operation and maintenance, efficiency, reliability and service life of Systems, structures and components. An LCM plan is a guide to make operational & maintenance decision for a piece of equipment over its life cycle. The developed LCM framework addresses a wide range of theoretical and practical issues, including the models, methods, and the strategies employed to optimize power plant asset in term of fuel, operation and maintenance was provide. Potential gap has been discussed and proposed for next research.

Keywords
Power Plant, Life Cycle Management (LCM), Holistic Operation and Maintenance Excellence (HOME)

Topic
Fundamental and Applied Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QKgNGRY7CvA3

Corresponding Author
mochammad wachid

Institutions
Food Technology, Muhammadiyah University of Malang, MALANG.

Abstract
Background : Science and technology continue to grow, one of which is in the field of food microbiology. Making soyghurt (yogurt from soybean juice) is an example of a food microbiological product which in the manufacturing process involves lactic acid bacteria (BAL). BAL can be grown on media as a place to grow and source of nutrition. This research tries to provide innovative media making using natural ingredients from cassava, banana, and whey (waste liquid) waste. The composition of the waste refers to the nutrients needed by BAL. Cassava waste as a carbon source (C), banana as a source of phosphorus (P), and whey as a source of protein (N). Aims : The purposes of this study were to know the effect of cassava and banana peel, the addition of urea to the manufacture of lactic acid bacteria growth media, and to analyze the visibility of lactic acid bacteria applied to soyghurt. Materials and Methods : The study used in the first step was factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) which consisted of two factors. The first factor was 3 level comparison variation between cassava peel and banana (cassava peel : banana peel [25:75], cassava peel : banana peel [50:50], cassava peel : banana peel [75:25]). The second factor was 3 level urea concentration variation (1%, 1,5%, 2%). This study used colonies number, colonies color, and colonies shape as the analyzed parameters. Results : Based on the research result, it showed that the treatment from the comparison of cassava and banana peel had real effect toward lactic acid bacteria total that grows. The best treatment sample (SP3U2) could produce the highest number of lactic acid bacteria. This lactic acid bacteria viability was tested by using test T method by comparing the control and the best treatment. Fat level, protein level, pH, viscosity, dissolved solids total, lactic acid bacteria total, titrated acid total, color, and organoleptics (color, aroma, thickness, appearance) were the analyzed parameters used in testing the soyghurt. Conclusion : Best treatment sample (SP3U2) could go closer the soyghurt quality parameter, with lactic acid bacteria total number 2,07 x 107; viscosity 14,21 dPa.s; fat level 0,86%; titrated acid total 0,63%; pH 4,85; protein level 8,12%; dissolved solids total 9,7; brightness (L) 64,27; color (b+) 10,17; aroma 3,5 (typical aroma of yoghurt); color 3,9 (white); thickness 3,3 (pretty thick); and appearance 3,0 (pretty interesting).

Keywords
Media, Cassava Peel, Banana Peel, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Soyghurt

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nLpNqfVZvFej

Corresponding Author
Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Mahmud

Institutions
1 Post Graduate Study Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
2 Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Asyariah Mandar University, Polewali Mandar, Indonesia.
3 Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
4 Veterinary Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
In addition to having high nutrition, Hermetia illucens maggot also has fulfilling nutrients to be used as poultry feed ingredients. The aim of this research is to obtain high Hermetia illicens maggot production and as quality feed. This research was carried out in the Animal Husbandry Department of Unasman for the rearing and the nutrition analysis was carried out in the Feed Chemistry Lab, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, UNHAS. This study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments of media type and 3 replications. In total, 12 treatment combinations were produced, namely 4 x 3 experimental units. P0: 100% tofu waste, P1: 50% tofu waste 50% chicken faeces, P2: 75% tofu waste 25% chicken faeces, P3: 25% tofu waste 50% chicken 50 faeces The results obtained were chicken faeces media at different levels significantly affected (P <0.05) the dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fibre level of black solider flies (Hermetia illucens) maggot. The highest dry matter and crude protein level were on P1 and lowest were on P3. Crude fat level of P0 was significantly higher than P2 and P3, but equal to P1. Crude fibre level of P0 was significantly lower than P2, and was not significantly different from P1, and P3. The conclusion is media that has high production is found in P1 with high dry matter, crude protein and crude fat levels, and low crude fibre level.

Keywords
Black solider fly larvae, production, chicken faeces media

Topic
Poultry production and nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2HghjMmXRKQW

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan2 Said

Institutions
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
Abstract.The white spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) is a locally important foodfish across much of Indonesia. This study aimed to support population dynamics-based fisheries management of white spotted rabbitfish stocks in the Makassar Strait and Gulf of Bone through providing data on age classes (cohorts), growth, mortality, and exploitation rate. Field data were collected over the year from February 2017 to January 2018. A total of 2248 white spotted rabbitfish (1810 males and 438 females) were collected from the Makassar Strait and 1686 (1277 males and 409 females) from the Gulf of Bone. The fish were measured (L = total length in mm), and all analyses were implemented in FISAT II. Cohorts were determined by sex based on monthly length-frequency data using the Bhattacharya method. The growth factor K and asymptotic length L∞ of white spotted rabbitfish in the Makassar Strait were K = 0.42/yr and L∞ = 211.98 mm with t0 = -0.250 yr for males and K = 0.43/yr, L∞ = 215.00 mm and t0 = -0.386 yr for females. In the Gulf of Bone the values were K = 0.42/yr, L∞ = 211.98 cm and t0 = -0.250 yr for males and K = 0.43 /yr, L∞ = 215.00 mm and t0 = -0.386 yr for females. Mortality parameters of white spotted rabbitfish in the Makassar Strait were total mortality Z = 1.70/yr, natural mortality M = 0.76/yr, F = 0.94/yr giving an exploitation rate of E = 0.55 for males, while for females Z = 1.77/yr, M = 0.84/yr, F = 0.93/yr and E = 0.53. In the Gulf of Bone, for male white spotted rabbitfish Z = 1.78/yr, M = 0.60/yr, F = 1.18 /yr and E = 0.67, while for females Z = 2.42/yr, M = 0.60/yr, F = 1.82/yr and E = 0.75/yr. These data indicate heavy fishing of both stocks, most likely at unsustainable levels.

Keywords
Siganidae, cohorts, growth parameters, mortality, exploitation rate

Topic
Animal waste and environmental technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yVRdJuAqYHWe

Corresponding Author
Andi Tenri Bau Astuti Mahmud

Institutions
1 Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Asyariah Mandar University, Polewali Mandar, Indonesia
2 Animal Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Politani Pangkajene, Pangkep, Indonesia
3 Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
The high crowding level of the coop causes chicken body weight gain to be smaller than those with low coop crowding level. This study aims to analyze the coop crowding level to the performance of Kampung-Broiler (KB) cross-breeding chicken. The research was conducted from February to June 2019, in the Field Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Department at Agriculture Faculty, Asyariah Polewali Mandar University. Using Randomized Block Design (RBD) in the treatment of KB cross-breeding coop crowding level with 3 groups and each group contained 8, 10, and 12 KB chickens. Each treatment will be repeated 3 times each. Reared in a 1x1 m2 chicken coop. The results showed that the crowding of the coop had a significant effect (P <0.05) on feed consumption, weight gain and feed conversion. Feed consumption was significantly lower in the P0 treatment that was 974.53 g/chicken and the highest was P2 (1379.29 g/chicken). The highest weight gain was in P0 with 1334.77 g/chicken and the lowest was in P2 with 1237.54 g/chicken. The lowest conversion value was at P0 with 0.73 and the highest was at P1 (1.11 g/chicken). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the best treatment is P0 characterized by low consumption, high body weight gain and low conversion.

Keywords
broiler kampung chicken, crowding, performance

Topic
Poultry production and nutrition

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XERLf4DPwgCq

Corresponding Author
AZIZA NOOR SHEHA ARFAH

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245) Indonesia
shehaaziza[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Problems in the development of seaweed occur in the marketing aspects of institutional aspects, marketing networks, and communication gaps between producers and users. The highly volatile price conditions cause uncertainty of income obtained by farmers and marketing institutions involved. This study aims to determine the shape of seaweed marketing channels. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The technique used in data collection is through observation, interviews, and questionnaires with informants totaling 115 respondents. Based on the results of descriptive qualitative analysis shows that the marketing of seaweed in Marang Subdistrict is divided into two marketing channels which are divided into one level marketing channels (farmers - collectors traders - factories) and second level marketing channels (farmers - middlemen - collectors traders - middlemen - factories ).To improve the marketing of seaweed, the role of the government is needed as a way to increase the production of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii sp.) And the quality of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii sp.) Which in turn will increase the income of seaweed farming (Eucheuma cottonii sp.) Which obtained by farmers.

Keywords
Marketing Channels, Seaweed.

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ym3JLb9HaVBy

Corresponding Author
Palmarudi Mappigau

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
The background of this study is the fact that indigenous chicken farms are managed and owned by rural smallholder farmers have not yet developed so that their role in poverty alleviation is also not optimal. One solution to develop it is to increase knowledge of the smallholder farmers. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out knowledge-based resources model for the development of indigenous chicken farms in rural areas. The research used a quantitative research approach with survey research methods. The research location Sidrap and Bone regencies, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The data collected through direct observation and structured interviews to 96 indigenous chicken farmers. The data includes development of indigenous chicken farms, knowledge of technology poultry production practices and business entrepreneurship. Then, the data analyzed by descriptive statistical and Spearmans Rank correlation The results of the descriptive statistical analysis showed that the knowledge of farmer respondents in technology poultry production practices and business entrepreneurship were categorized as inadequate. Spearman s Rank correlation analysis results show that in the technology poultry production practices, knowledge of feed, and control and prevention of disease have a positive and significant relationship with the development of indigenous chicken farms. In business entrepreneurial knowledge, knowledge of results oriented and the opportunity seeking and grasping have a positive and significant relationship with the development of indigenous chicken farms.

Keywords
Knowledge, technology production practices, business entrepreneurship, indigenous chicken, farms development

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KTEtVqkMfyrH

Corresponding Author
MUNAWARAH -

Institutions
Postgraduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia (90245)
Indonesia
munawarahmuna01[at]gmail.com

Abstract
This study aims to examine consumer preferences for brown rice in South Sulawesi Province, according to the attribute level of brown rice and to analyze the decision-making process of consumers when buying brown rice . This research was conducted in the province of South Sulawesi. The sample in this study consisted of 100 brown rice consumers and the withdrawal method using non-probability sampling, the Convinience sampling method. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and significance and performance analysis (API). Results showed that brown rice consumers were more sensitive to brown rice quality, decision-making process at the alternative assessment stage, physical properties of rice, rice extinction and price of rice. rice and its aroma of red rice.

Keywords
Consumer, Oryza Nivara, Preference.

Topic
Extension of agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kjFDwK2rAWBT

Corresponding Author
Sitti Rahmah S.Pt

Institutions
1Postgraduate Program, Animal Scince and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University
2Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
THE INFLUENCE OF EXTRACT OF KASUMBA TURATE (Carthamus tinctorius Linn) ON BROILER CHICKEN PERFORMANCE Sitti Rahmah1, Sri Purwanti2, and Wempie Pakiding2 1Postgraduate Program, Animal Scince and Technology Study Program, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University 2Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University ABSTRACT Improved performance of broilers can be achieved by adding kasumba turate extract in drinking water. The purpose of this study is to find out how the effect of adding kasumba turate extract in broiler drinking water with different levels. This research was carried out for 5 weeks using 5 treatments and 4 replications so that it requires 20 plots. The treatment consisted of R0: Drinking water without kasumba turtate extract; R1: Vit C 0.1 ml / 1 L of drinking water; R2: 1.25 ml of Kasumba turate extract / 1 L of drinking water; R3: 1.50 ml Kasumba Turate Extract / 1 L of drinking water; R4: 1.75 ml of Kasumba turate extract / 1 L of drinking water. The results showed that the treatment had no effect (P> 0.05) on the amount of feed consumption, drinking water consumption, body weight gain and broiler carcasses. The treatments R0, R1, R2 showed a tendency to increase in drinking water consumption, feed and carcass consumption, while treatments R3, R4 showed an increase in body weight gain in broilers. The conclusion from the study found that the administration of kasumba turate extract can be used as an antioxidant for broilers to the highest level of 1.75 ml, but does not affect the performance of broiler chickens. Keywords: kasumba turate, feed consumption, drinking water consumption, carcass, body weight gain

Keywords
kasumba turate, feed consumption, drinking water consumption, carcass, body weight gain

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TA8YneZgdbXL

Corresponding Author
Hikmawaty Hikmawaty

Institutions
1 Faculty of Animal Husbndry and Fisheries, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Baharuddin Lopa, SH, MH Talumung Majene 91413, Indonesia
2 Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
3 Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan km.10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
Bali cattle is one important native cattle breeds of Indonesia which are contributing to the development of livestock and devote meat production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic profiles using of mtDNA D-loop method in Breeding centers Bali cattle which consist BPTU Pulukan (Bali), BPTHMT Serading (West Nusa Tenggara) and VBC Barru district (South Sulawesi). The complete D-loop sequences, 1145bp in length, 48 individual sample from three breeding centers (24 males and 24 females) were analyzed. mtDNA D-loop amplification were performed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The Molecular data of the D-loop mtDNA sequences were aligned and analyzed with reference (Bos indicus and Bos taurus) from GenBank using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) and MEGA version 5.0 software. The analyzedsequences length of the D-loop mtDNA was performed on 410 bp. The result of the mtDNA D-loop showed that there were 84 site varation were 2 site deletion, 8 site insertion and 74 site substitution of mtDNA D-loop Bali cattle. The nucleotide sequences of Bali cattle had a common Bali cattle in BPTU to BPTHMT with genetic distance more closely than the Bali cattle of VBC. It can be concluded that D-loop mtDNA could be used as potential candidate marker to differentiate and grouping in breeding centers of Bali cattle.

Keywords
mtDNA D-loop, diversity, marker, Bali cattle

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yNMgGAPqW2Ec

Corresponding Author
Aminah Hajah Thaha

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University
Jalan H. M. Yasin Limpo No. 36, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, 92111, Indonesia
*amina.hajah[at]uin-alauddin.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University,
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10 Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 90245, Indonesia
(c) Veterinay Public Health Laboratory, Disease Investigation Centre Maros
Jalan Dr. Ratulangi, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, 90514, Indonesia

Abstract
Contamination in food products can occur at any stages, from pre-production to producer, post-production to the product being distributed and presented to consumers. This study aims to determine the extent of the application of sanitation hygiene at the critical control points of Salmonella sp. so that the description of the conditions and the relationship between the presence in the chicken egg chain in farms until it is ready to be distributed. This research was conducted on 72 layer farms in the same area using a cross-sectional study design. Data collection methods are observations and interviews regarding sanitation hygiene practices that include the application of sanitation hygiene to eggs, feed, cages, and workers. Critical control points of Salmonella sp. the spread, which was observed consisted of poultry cages, egg collection process, egg evaluation, and chicken eggs ready for distribution. The results showed that sanitation hygiene practices in layer farms were mostly implemented in cages (67%) and eggs (56%), while the application of sanitation hygiene was not widely applied in the feed (20%) and workers (28%)

Keywords
Salmonella sp.; sanitation hygiene; critical control point

Topic
Animal welfare and health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XnxPcYvJrZKz

Corresponding Author
Erni Damayanti

Institutions
1Postgraduate Student of Agricultural Study Program of Hasanuddin University Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia.
2Departement of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 10 Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
The growth of bovine embryos in vitro begins with fertilization is the unification of male and female gametes in the fertilization medium into zygote. After unification, the embryo will cleavage from two cells until they reach a blastocyst which can be transferred to the recipient. One of indicator the success of bovine embryo culture in vitro is the ability of the embryo from an early stage of development to reach blastocyst. To achieve this aim an embryo enhancement strategy is needed to reach the Blastocyst stage. Various strategies that can be carried out for the improvement include the use of an appropriate maturation medium, removed cumulus cells and the addition of hormones to the culture medium. The use of CR1aa medium in culture medium can reach 27.0% of embryos that reach blastosis of total fertilized oocytes. removal of cumulus cells after 48 hours of fertilization can increase the development of embryos reaching the blastocyst stage. In addition, by increasing the TGFβ hormone 1 ng / ml plus bFGF 50 ng / ml can increase the levels of 2 cells by 314 reaching the blastocyst level of 30 embryos.

Keywords
Bovine, Embryo, cleavage, Blastocyst

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zRU4EGYDpjy6

Corresponding Author
Bambang Ngaji Utomo

Institutions
1)Balai Besar Penelitian Veteriner,
2)Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Abstract
The sustainable cattle farming approach is integrated with plants and the most potential is the oil palm plantation industry, because the potential of feed resources is cheap and abundant available. The research activities carried out in the Farmer Group in Lamandau district after 3 years of introduction of oil palm-cattle integration (ISaPi) through the introduction of technology for making organic fertilizer and complete feed based on the oil palm plantation industry. The information was obtained from primary data through interviews with farmer groups and key informants from the Agriculture Service and PBS of Oil palm during the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and secondary data was obtained from study desks. Field survey was also conducted. Data were analyzed descriptively and SWOT. Lamandau Regency is ideal for developing ISaPi activities, because of the potential feed resources from the oil palm plantation industry, in the form of oil palm fronds, solid palm oil and palm kernel meal (BIS). Oil palm plantations in Lamandau District with an area of 175,480.46 ha if only 25% of ISaPi activities have the potential to develop livestock around 73,977 animals throughout the year, due to the supply of solid palm oil from 1 PKS, forage in the oil palm area and oil palm fronds. There are 10 farmer of groups and One individual that consistently applies ISaPi activities with various models of application adjusted to the availability of human resources, access to palm oil mills (PKS) and capital from each farmer group. The difference in the application of ISaPi is in the formulation of animal feed (solid palm only or complete feed) and the allotment of organic fertilizer that was produces. Increased productivity and income from the farming is a major factor in ISaPis activities keep it running. The strategy for developing of ISaPi activities in Lamandau District by taking into account existing of internal and external factors is to maximize the utilization of the potential of existing resources to increase farm productivity (palm, livestock and horticulture) and diversify farm income by applying technology that is already available and controlled by groups of farmer. With the application of technology, it will be able to increase the added value of products which it was produced. The limiting factors such as access to PKS, product marketing and capital were need support and commitment from related parties, especially the local government and this has been initiated by the local government.

Keywords
Integration, Palm Oil, Cattle, Farmer Group, Lamandau District

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HYBcgjf2nheK

Corresponding Author
H. Hikmah

Institutions
1Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
2Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
3Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
The response of livestock to feed quality can be illustrated by changes in digestive organs and physiological regulatory organs of livestock. This study aimed to determine the response of digestive and physiological regulatory organs by the use of cocoa bean shell (CBS) as feed. The study used 12 male Bali cattle aged 1.5 years and weighed 159.25 ± 15.68 kg. The study was arranged using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the treatment consisted of 4 levels of CBS supplementation including: A = 0%; B = 3%; C = 6%; D = 9% for 16 weeks. The results showed that the percentage of lymphatic, liver and kidney weights increased (P <0.05) according to the level of CBS. The effect of CBS feeding on the percentage of lymphatic weight occurred at level 9%, significantly higher (P <0.05) compared to the level of 3%, 6% and without cocoa shell. The liver and kidney percentages were higher (P <0.05) at levels 6% and 9% compared to 0% and 3%. There is no effect of supplementation on the digestive tract, lungs and heart. The study concluded that feed supplementation with CBS at 6% and 9% levels had an impact on physiological regulatory organs of Bali cattle.

Keywords
Bali cattle, Cocoa bean shell (CBS) fed, digestive and phyisological regulatory organs

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LnKYWuCV29De

Corresponding Author
Iin Purnamasari

Institutions
Departement of Elementary School of Teacher Education Faculty of Education University of PGRI Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract
Basically, the learning done in early childhood education is to play. However, about the game, not just any game. Games performed in early childhood learning need to pay attention to the shape and principles of the game, the goal for the game used in learning for early childhood according to the needs of children. The principle of the game is productivity, activity, effectiveness and efficiency, creativity, educating and fun, as well as the suitability of the shape of the game with the characteristics of children aged 0 – 6 years. Games used in early childhood learning should be able to stimulus the child to develop an active attitude to him. The introduction of gender concept is the first step to give a child sexual education. It needs to be given early where the child is experiencing golden age. In addition, early childhood children also have an interest in the differences about men and women. The introduction of gender difference should be done precisely, considering that gender education will be stored in the childs long-term memory. This will affect the formation of behavior and personality when adults. This paper will reflect critically on how early childhood learning is based on games and gender fair activities for children.

Keywords
games, activity, gender fair, learning, early childhood

Topic
Gender Issues in Early Childhood and Parenting Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fhCuKj9pTnmg