Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Syarif Husen

Institutions
1Authors- Department of Argonomic, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, INDONESIA.
(E-mail: syarifhusen.hasan[at]gmail.com; ishartati.erny[at]gmail.com)
2Authors- Department of Food Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, INDONESIA.
(E-mail: devi[at]umm.ac.id)

Abstract
INTRODUCTION Arumanis Mango is one of the national superior mango cultivars that has potential to meet domestic and export market consumption. However it is still constrained by the low yield and fruit quality, which is caused by the application of traditional cultivation techniques by farmers. To solve this problem innovative cultivation technology is needed. The purpose was to study the technology of mango fruit production at off-season used growth regulators namely paklobutrazol, ethepon and paclobutrazol with organic fertilizer application on the Arumanis mango plant. The study was conducted in the mango farm owned by PT.Friga in Jarangan Village, Rejoso District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java Province. The research was conducted from March to October. Mango plant material used was 25 years old. The research was carried out with three treatment namely: I. Paklobutrazol dosage was control (0 ml l-1 / tree, 5 ml l-1 / tree, 10 ml l-1 / tree and 15 ml l-1 / tree). II. Ethepon dosages (0 ppm / tree, 400 ppm / tree, 600 ppm / tree and 800 ppm / tree) that applied 1 month after paklobutrazol addition. III Paklobutrazol and organic fertilizer application in combination as follows: 1) Control, 2) Paklobutrazol 5ml + fertilizer 10kg, 3) Paklobutrazol 10ml + 15kg fertilizer and 4) 15ml Paklobutrazol + 20kg fertilizer. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 replications was used for this research. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The results showed that off-season technology treatment with paklobutrazol, ethepon and packlobutrazol + organic fertilizer were significant (Table 1). The results indicated that (1) Paklobutrazol application accelerated the flowering age, shortens the panicle length, and increased fruit yield of tree. Moreover there wasn-t difference among doses of Paklobutrazol, (2) Giving ethepon accelerated the flowering period, enhanced the panicles number and yields of trees compared to controls. The treatment of ethephones 600 ppm produced the highest fruit weight, 182.60 kg, respectively (3 ) The Paklobutrazol and organic fertilizer application indicated that the panicles number and the fruit weight yield of tree is higher than the control, but there wasn-t difference between application of paklobutrazol with the addition of organic fertilizer. The results were consistent with the study of Husen et al. (2012) that application of paklobutrazol 5 ml / l on a 5-year-old hybrid mango could accelerate the flowering time and increased the number of fruits. Moreover, Tandel and Patel (2011) reported that application of paklobutrazol increased fruit number and total production per tree for Alphonso cultivars. Paklobutrazol doses also significantly accelerated flowering and yield in Lechi Ankit et al. (2017).

Keywords
Off-Season, Paklobutrazol, Ethepon, Organic Fertilizer

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Mae9PxWJU6Rw

Corresponding Author
Novitri Kurniati

Institutions
1 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, INDONESIA
2 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, INDONESIA
3 Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Bengkulu, INDONESIA

Abstract
Abstract. One of the ways to restore the fertility of rice fields is through improving soil structure and fulfilling soil microbes by using organic fertilizer derived from livestock waste. For this reason, it is necessary to implement an Integrated Plant Crop System that combines rice and cattle. The study aims at analyzing the determinants of farmers decisions in adopting integrated rice-based integrated farming systems in Bengkulu Province. This research applied survey method, which was conducted in Seluma and Rejang Lebong Regencies Bengkulu Province. The data taken includes primary and secondary data and were analyzed with the use of Regression Logistic Multinomial. The results indicated that simultaneously all the predictor variables had a significant effect on the response variable, while partially the income, land area, number of cattle and farmers perceptions had a very significant effect on the adoption of the integration system while the variable costs of production, farming experience and labor did not have a significant effect on the decision to adopt a rice and cattle integration system.

Keywords
Keywords : Adoption, integrated farming, rice, cattle

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hvYEeGzR6mD8

Corresponding Author
Cahyani Kurniastuti

Institutions
MAGISTER MANAGEMENT
UNIVERSITY of MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan I/33 Cikokol Kota Tangerang

Abstract
As an educational institution and realizing the importance of UMTs role in developing Tangerang City, made UMT to always improve the quality of its education by providing postgraduate programs that had a vision of making the Postgraduate Program Excellence in the development of Science, Technology and Arts (IPTEKS) at the National Level in 2035. So that UMT continues to exist in its role of improving human resources in the city of Tangerang, a strategy is needed in managing all educational, research and community service programs, including strategies in marketing development. Based on the EFAS matrix analysis, the IFAS Matrix IE compiling stage 2 obtained several alternative strategies to be chosen, namely Market Penetration Strategy and Market Development Strategy. The strategy priority was then selected by tabulating strategic priorities, then selected with a Total Attractiveness Score of 7.07 is Market Penetration Strategy. Key Words: Marketing Strategy, SWOTS, QSPM

Keywords
Marketing Strategy, SWOTS, QSPM

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JneAF2xX6Cbf

Corresponding Author
M Ihsan A Dagong

Institutions
1Ph.D. Student of Animal Science Study Program. Faculty of Animal Science. Hassanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia
2Animal Science Faculty, Hassanuddin University, Makassar-Indonesia

Abstract
In the pattern of livestock keeping systems, livestock can have free access path to natural resources such as forests, scrubs, water, natural shading, wastes, and residues. How they use and do interact with land use systems particularly the pigs, become the focus of this assessment. the study areas will cover four districts, i.e. Warmare, Prafi, Masni and Sidey. The total areas of study therefore is 1,022.67 km2 (102,266.54 ha). Data collected from BPS board of Manokwari, Papua Barat. Data were analyzed using Statistical descriptive and shown in tables. Pictures were drawn using Acr GIS and Microsoft Visio. There are 11 types of landuse systems which have roles in ecosystem and livestock-human interaction. Land use was dominated by tropical forest and followed by oil palm plantation, communal land, transmigrate areas and arable land. Beef cattle present dominantly the land use systems in agro-complex of Prafi, followed by pigs and goat. Further study is needed to prove the effect of interaction on sustainability indicators, i.e. society, economic and environment.

Keywords
land use system, oil palm plantation, pigs farming systems, Manokwari.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fmAWxYDJeVj3

Corresponding Author
Sri Purwanti

Institutions
1Department of Socio Economic of Animal Science, Universitas Hasanuddin
2Student of Socio Economic of Animal Science, Universitas Hasanuddin

Abstract
This study aims to understand the performance of breeders in beef cattle farming in the Tibona Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. This research was conducted between May and July 2019. The study was assessed based on purposive sampling method. This research located in the most populated beef cattle in Bulukumba Regency which has the largest number of beef cattle populations, 2252. The population in this study were beef cattle breeders in Tibona Village, Bulukumpa district, Bulukumba Regency as many as 350 populations where there were seven hamlets in Tibona Village, each of which had two farmer/livestock groups, each group had as many as 25 farmers. The research use descriptive analysis. The results of this study regarding the Performance of Farmers in Beef Cattle business in Tibona Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency, it can be concluded that overall the performance of breeders in Tibona Village is included in the category of good performance.

Keywords
Farmer performance, beef cattle business, breeder, Bulukumba regency

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ExYRbGmpjdwV

Corresponding Author
Sri Purwanti

Institutions
1Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Tadulako University
2Faculty of Forestry, Tadulako University

Abstract
A research has been conducted to determine the botanical composition and the type of feed vegetation of the grazing field of a captive breeding area for Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) at Wosu Village, Bungku Barat District, Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province from July 23 until August 12, 2018. Forage samples were taken with a destructive sampling method using a pair of 1 x 1m frame. Vegetation sapling is carried out by using the method of grid lines, which using a quadrant with a size of 1 x 1 m for seedling level and 2 x 2 for the stake level. Dry matter content of the forage samples was analyzed at the Animal Nutrition and Feeding Laboratory, Tadulako University. Data were analyzed and results were presented descriptively. The results showed that the botanical composition of the was 83% grasses and 17% weeds. The grasses were dominated by Imperata cylindrica, Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus kyllingia Endl., and Paspalum conjugatum. The important value index for seedling level was Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus L) with a value of 80.76% and Akar ketumpu (Maesa ramantacea) with a value of 51.90% at the stake level.

Keywords
Timor deer (Cervus timorensis), feed, captive breeding, botanical composition, feed vegetation

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KD4ygem2kVJP

Corresponding Author
EUNJUNG WON

Institutions
a) Korea National Open University
No 86, DeaHakro, Dongsungdong, Seoul, Korea, 03087
*praisewon[at]gmail.com

b) Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Jl.Dr.Setiabudhi No.229, Bandung,40154, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Abstract
Since 2002, the number of institutions for Early Childhood Education(ECE) in Indonesia has rapidly expanded in quantity. However, those increase in quantity does not guarantee an improvement in the quality of ECE institutions. There are various kinds of ECE institutions in Indonesia, such as kindergarten, day care school, community preschool, religious schools and so on. Moreover Indonesia is a vast country with many islands, many races, and many cultures. So, the quality differentials of Indonesias ECE institutions also varies, such as the size of school and operation of the institutions and programs are also diverse. In order to evaluate and improve the quality of those various ECE institutions, Indonesian government had launched a government-affiliated organization that is National Association of Accreditation for ECE and non-formal education in 2006. However, there are many voices on the site of an ECE institutes that they do not know how to prepare for accreditation due to lack of information on accreditation. For improvement of quality ECE institutions, this paper is argued that training and guides for institutions should be preceded the implementation of accreditation so that they can improve quality themselves.

Keywords
ACCREDITATION, ECE, QUALITY OF EDUCATION

Topic
Access, Participation and Quality of Early Childhood Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4qEdhW6Zf9cx

Corresponding Author
Ana Mentari

Institutions
a) PPKN, Universitas Lampung
Jalan Sumantri Brojnegoro No. 1 Gedong Meneng
Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35141, Indonesia
*ana.mentari[at]fkip.unila.ac.id
b) PGPAUD Jurusan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lampung
Jalan Sumantri Brojnegoro No. 1 Gedong Meneng
Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35141, Indonesia
c) PPKN, Universitas Lampung
Jalan Sumantri Brojnegoro No. 1 Gedong Meneng
Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35141, Indonesia

Abstract
The Indonesian nation must be built by prioritizing character development because this character building will make Indonesia a great, advanced, and glorious, dignified nation. The rapid progress and sophistication of technology now, which makes habits begin to be abandoned. Children now prefer to play gadgets and play stations rather than traditional childrens games, whereas traditional childrens games are not just games but also teach about many lessons such as practicing patience, cooperation, responsibility, tolerance, and caring among others. So it is necessary to plant characters early in early childhood, with the hope that good character can be well embedded early on. Character is not formed by learning in class, but it requires habituation. Through storytelling it is hoped that children will recognize, understand and be able to feel the values contained in the story, so good character values will be embedded in the child. The habit of telling stories or storytelling about folklore needs to be done at school, especially at home, so that communication between teachers, parents, and children can be established in instilling the character of children.

Keywords
Early Childhood; Character Building; Story Telling; Folklore

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7pCjJdD6tAY3

Corresponding Author
Rohmalina Rohmalina

Institutions
IKIP Siliwangi

Abstract
The use of foreign languages, especially English, has an important role in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, to create a generation that is ready to compete internationally, establish cooperation and exchange information. English is an international language used by many countries as a means of communication and information. Therefore English can be introduced early on through the teaching and learning process that is adapted to the principles of early childhood learning. One preschool in Cimahi has introduced English to early childhood and is part of the school curriculum. English learning provided by teachers to early childhood is adjusted to the curriculum of early childhood education. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to provide an overview of the English-based curriculum for early childhood that has been applied. Based on the results of the study, English applied in schools is to introduce vocabulary and simple sentences that can be understood by children that are adapted to thematic learning with innovative and interesting methods for children through play and repetition.

Keywords
English Language, Early Childhood Curriculum, Industrial Revolution 4.0

Topic
Curriculum and Pedagogy in the Early Years

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VyBHATLugWQ2

Corresponding Author
Tina Hayati Dahlan

Institutions
Educational Psychology Study Program, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Abstract
Not all of the children entrusted to orphanages are truly orphans; some of them still have parents/close family. In general their parents/family entrust children to be taken care in orphanages in order to obtain access to education. In this case, the role of orphanage caregivers is crucial for orphans- lives; however, becoming caregivers cannot be separated from stressful situation triggered by internal or external factors. The article presents the results of a qualitative study conducted with one male and four female caregivers engaged in an Islamic orphanage in Indonesia; the female caregivers were used to be the orphaned in the orphanage. The information was gathered through in-depth interviews and the analysis was content driven without imposing preconceived theoretical limits. This article seeks to understand the background on becoming orphans caregivers and how the caregivers perceive it. Findings of this study reveal that the background of ‘obligation to serve- underlies caregivers- attitude and behavior toward their role and nurturing situation. However, the caregivers perceived their role and nurturing situations as a process of learning to be a better person and worth a worship, and they admitted the importance of parenting program for them in order to be more effective in playing their role in the orphanage. The implication of the findings provides a basis for the researchers to develop a draft of mindful parenting program to be implemented in Islamic orphanage in related to caregivers nurturing skills and orphaned children well-being.

Keywords
Caregivers, orphanage, nurturing, mindful, well-being

Topic
Parenting Class in Early Childhood Education Centres

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FevUVRw6rntb

Corresponding Author
Abdulkhaleq Ali Al Rawafi

Institutions
Thamar University, Yemen
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung

Abstract
Assessment of Early childhood education is essential in the sense that it helps teachers to understand the childrens developmental progress in learning and it helps caregivers to determine how well they serve a better education. This study is designed to observe and assess the preschool education in Subang, Indonesia to determine whether the Indonesian children receive a quality educational environment. There are five kindergartens participated in this study. The instrument consists of sixteen criteria, namely emotional climate, social interactions, skills development, discipline strategies, instructional activities, general, language, literacy, mathematics, science, interactions with parents, cultural responsiveness, safety, materials, physical arrangement, and adaptation for children with disabilities. The researcher carries out the observation and the assessment by using the check list ‘Yes- if the dimension meet the determined criteria and ‘No- if the dimension does not meet the criteria.

Keywords
assessment, preschool education, quality standers, Indonesian education

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wzuXgWxPetrq

Corresponding Author
Ria Astuti

Institutions
IAIN Madura,UIN Mataram

Abstract
Abstract: Indonesia is now facing 4.0 industrial revolutions in which almost all life aspects have used digital technology. A research by McKinsey on the last 2016 revealed that the impact of 4.0 industrial revolutions digital technology on the next five years will be the shift even lost of 52.6 million types of occupation. Therefore, everyone needs to prepare good characters, mentality and skill to actively engage in the competition. An important character to train to and internalize since the early time is entrepreneurship character. This is a qualitative research using descriptive approach and taking place in Yogyakarta. The subjects are determined using purposive sampling technique consisting of parents from various backgrounds of education and occupation as well as teachers in early childhood education institution. This research finds that it is very important to internalize entrepreneurship character to early children in facing 4.0 industrial revolutions. The character consists of leadership, honesty, generosity, discipline, responsibility, independency, bravery, skillful, creative and innovative. Meanwhile, methods of internalization are habituation, exemplary, telling story, playing game, watching movie as well as question and answer.

Keywords
Keywords: Entrepreneurship Character, Early Childhood, Industrial Revolutions 4.0

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XNpvaJ3wmuKk

Corresponding Author
Bouchra Eddraoui

Institutions
Ibno Zohr University: Polydisciplinary Faculty of Ouarzazate

Abstract
Early Childhood Education : Study or play ? Play is a necessary component of brain development for children. When playing, the children test out new knowledge and theories. This study aims to look at the importance of early childhood education and to what extent the playing improves the learning of the children. The study employs a qualitative approach to study the perception of 10 educators working in childcare centers in Java, Indonesia with regard to children-s learning through playing. Results showed that the educators acknowledged the importance of play-based learning in the early childhood education and that the children learn better when they are actively engaged in playing and the learning is done implicitly. Key Words: Early childhood Education, Educators, Indonesia

Keywords
Early childhood Education, Educators, Indonesia

Topic
Leadership, Teachers and Educational Personnel

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Yz7JHd6D2AGW

Corresponding Author
Davit Rahmadan Davit

Institutions
UNRI

Abstract
The Development of Transnational Organized Crime Prevention Policy Indonesian Criminal Law System Davit Rahmadan Address: Pala V Street Number 48, RT/RW. 005/003, East Sidomulyo, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City 28125 Abstract Transnational crime, or now better known as transnational organized crime, is a form and method of local crime towards transnational and international crime, which is a side effect of globalization and information technology. These crimes include cybercrimes, money laundering, trafficking (for example, narcotics, humans, theft of ancient objects, and destruction of nature). The consequences of globalization are benefited by economists and other parties, so academics in law and criminology, law enforcement officials and criminal policy makers must wrestle with one of the bad sides of globalization and the explosion of technological information that breeds transnational organized crime. And because of that, the law enforcement instrument to overcome it becomes more complex than ordinary crime. The main legal instrument for combating transnational organized crime is the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) or the 2000 United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime in Palermo, Italy. The Government of Indonesia has enacted Law Number 5 of 2009 concerning the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime. Ratifying conventions aimed at facilitating cooperation between states has ratified them in preventing transnational crime and law enforcement efforts. UNTOC has limited abilities in practice in the field. The modus operandi of this type of crime is increasingly complex, so that it penetrates the limits of the authority of the power that is not reached by law enforcement. Its no secret that several large countries have benefited from transnational crime. Efforts to tackle transnational crime in Europe, America, Asia and including Southeast Asia are not done half-heartedly, but the problem is faced with factor X so that it becomes an obstacle in law enforcement. The prevention of organized crime across the world state structures of peace cannot be built by only one person, or one group, or one nation from transnational crime groups. World peace cannot take the form of peace from a large nation or small nations. World peace must take the form of a peace that includes cooperative efforts from all nations of the world. Keywords: law enforcement, legal system, criminal law policy

Keywords
Keywords: law enforcement, legal system, criminal law policy

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xYd2tZ3GzB8h

Corresponding Author
Tengku Arif Hidayat

Institutions
Faculty of Law Universitas Riau

Abstract
In the development of law enforcement in Indonesia recently that massive against corruption began the results. However, in the past few years the total absorption of budget revenue and expenditure and areas in Indonesia is far from optimal, it is regarded as an obstacle in the development and future development of Indonesia. Many obstacles to the absorption of the budget should certainly be able to be overcome by the government, because if these obstacles can lead to decreased left its forecast for economic growth in Indonesia. One is considered a bottleneck in the budget absorption it is the fear of the stakeholders at the regional and central levels in running projects that have been planned, fears the policy makers is because the officials of power holders are afraid to take that step would later in connection with the acts of corruption.

Keywords
Reformulation - Crime - Corruption - Absorption - Finance - State

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rR7bzkXK83Tv

Corresponding Author
Agus Setiawan

Institutions
a)Department of Mechanical Enginerring Education, Universitas Pendidikan,
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung Indonesia 40154
*agus_setiawan[at]upi.edu

b) Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia,
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung Indonesia 40154

c) Technology and Vocational Education Study Program, School of Post Graduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung Indonesia 40154

Abstract
Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 9 year 2016 concerning the Revitalization of Vocational Schools (SMK) aims to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian human resources. This study aims to evaluate the policy and implementation of SMK revitalization, in West Java. Data were collected by questionnaire and interview. The results showed that a national vocational education revitalization road map has been produced. In 2018, all provinces are targeted to have a provincial level vocational education revitalization road map as a translation of the national level road map, but at the operational level the implementation is still experiencing obstacles. One of the SMK revitalization programs is mentoring program of SMK. This program has been implemented in 125 SMKs in 2017 and 219 SMKs in 2018, in the expertise areas of maritime, agribusiness and agrotechnology tourism, arts and creative industries, technology and engineering, business and management. From the number of SMKs there are 21 SMKs in West Java. Revitalization of SMK covers the following aspects: curriculum development, learning innovation, development of SMK teachers and education personnel, school collaboration with Industries and enterprises (DUDI) and higher educatation institution, standardization of main facilities and infrastructure, and institutional management. In general, the implementation of revitalization in 21 SMKs in West Java ran smoothly and contributed to the improvement of SMK quality in the six aspects of revitalization with varying achievements. The most prominent aspect is strengthening cooperation with DUDI for curriculum alignment, and enhancing student and teacher competences.

Keywords
Evaluation, vocational school, revitalization

Topic
Technical and Vocational Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pTDWHyxrmFan

Corresponding Author
Syahfitriani Ginting

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This research results in a video of scientific experiments worthy of use, resulting in a video of scientific experimentation that is practical to use. The video is a video-based scientific experiment and a mixture of information technology. The development model in the study uses the Borg & Gall development model which is adapted into a simple model. The results showed the validation of material experts with very decent categories, media experts with very decent categories, small group tests with very practical categories, and field trials with categories very practical.

Keywords
video Experiment, Scientific, Tecnology Information

Topic
Multimedia and Technology Information

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FvCNEmpfAkTP

Corresponding Author
Asiah Ramadhani

Institutions
Postgraduate School Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This research was conducted to produce an experimental video that is feasible and practical to use, to produce a scientific experiment video on heat transfer based on information technology. The development model used is an adaptation of the Borg & Gall model. The results of this study indicate the validation of material experts included in the feasible category, validation of media experts with very feasible categories, testing small groups with very practical categories and field trials with very practical categories.

Keywords
technological media, scientific approach

Topic
Multimedia and Technology Information

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CmcQkbzAw2Be

Corresponding Author
Siti Mayang Sari

Institutions
Postgraduate - Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
The research development of this academic portal E-learning is to improve the HOTS of PGSD students as future teachers who are superior, dignified and of character. E-learning is loved by the current Industrial Revolution 4.0 education system. The learning process using the lecture and question and answer method can be done through the academic portal, where lecturers can provide material and students can directly ask and answer in the portal. Less interesting learning system even when students choose to pretend to understand even though they do not understand at all will be overcome by the existence of the academic portal. The culture to ask questions is not very popular with students when learning forums, but with this facility it is easy to learn anytime and anywhere without any time and space limits. With the participation of lecturers in online learning, students learn automatically and can improve HOTS. Data obtained from pretest, questionnaire and posttest. The instrument form is a questionnaire and HOTS items. Subjects in this study were 35 PGSD students with STKIP Bina Bangsa Banda Aceh Learning Psychology courses, from the results of the e-learning device trial an increase occurred on the HOTS of students.

Keywords
e-learning, portal, higher order thingking skill

Topic
Multimedia and Technology Information

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/unmXv7HkUhPr

Corresponding Author
Lellah Rahim

Institutions
1 Animal Husbandry Study Programme, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University. Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
2 UPT-PTHPT Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Abstract
Banteng is a wild ancestor of Bali cattle that currently exists and is a potential source of genes for improving the genetic quality of local cattle currently available, including Bali cattle. The aim of this study was to identify the performance of birth weight from Bali Banteng cross (F2 = 75% Bali: 25% Banteng) that were developed in the UPT-PTHPT of Livestock and Animal Health Service Office of South Sulawesi Province. This study used 12 of Bali Banteng cross calves (7 females and 5 males), these calves were the result of cross mating between Bali cows with Bali Banteng cross (F1 50% Banteng and 50% Bali) bull with AI technology. The parameters measured were birth weight and calf body dimensions at birth (birth weight). The results showed that the birth weight of male calves had a higher weight (15.80 vs. 15.29 kg), as well as the performance of body dimensions ie. body length, chest circumference, and height showed that male calves had higher performance. The conclusion of this preliminary study was the growth performance of male Bali Banteng cross calves have better growth performance than female calves, and this correspond with several report that shows the superior performance of male calves rather than female performances.

Keywords
Bali cattle, Banteng cross, Birth weight performance, Genetic improvement

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/k6tRgP87vJEn

Corresponding Author
M Ihsan A Dagong

Institutions
1. Animal Husbandry Study Program, Animal Science Faculty of Hasanuddin University
2. Animal Husbadry Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Abstract
Bovine Citrullinaemia (BC) disease is a genetic disorder that causes increased ammonia in the blood circulation. In order not to spread the disease, it is advisable to avoid the spread of Bovine Citrullinaemia (BC) disease-carrying alleles in the dairy cow population. This study aims to identify the distribution of allele carriers of Bovine Citrullinaemia (BC) in dairy cows in the Enrekang regency using PCR- RFLP method. A total of 80 DNA samples originating from the dairy development center in Enrekang (50 heads from Cendana and 30 heads from Angeraja district). DNA samples were amplified by PCR, PCR products were then cut using Ava II restriction enzymes. Identification of BC alleles carriers were calculated based on genotype and allele frequencies. These research found that about 0.6% of Bovine Citrullinaemia recessive allele frequencies in Enrekang and still relatively very low.

Keywords
Dairy Cattle, Genetic Disorder, Bovine Citrullinaemia, Carriers Heterozygot

Topic
Breeding and livestock production

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M8rTWPRNevdV

Corresponding Author
Sri Purwanti

Institutions
1Ph.D. student of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University.
2Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Application of the use of red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lam) as a feed additive because it has antioxidant properties and as a preventive disease drug, so it needs to be developed. The purpose of this review is to examine the use of red fruit peels as feed additives for native chickens. Literature study conducted by reviewing several journals with the results of the study showed that the use of red fruit peels in poultry is still limited to broilers. Red fruit has known properties as a cancer-preventing drug, hypertension, diabetes, and even HIV. Red fruit contains beta-carotene, tocopherol, oleic acid, and linoleic acid. Also contains unsaturated fatty acids, namely oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, decanoic, omega 3 and omega 9. Parts used only in fruit juice, oil and red fruit pulp, while the skin has not been utilized. Thus, the use of red fruit peels in free-range chickens as feed additives will provide new treasures in science and prospects for local, regional, national and even international sluggish poultry fields.

Keywords
feed additive, antioxidant, native chicken, red fruit

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v9dXfKar4k8h

Corresponding Author
Sri Purwanti

Institutions
Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Artificial insemination technique has being applied in crossing native breed (Bali) cattle of Indonesia with some exotic breeds. The crossbred offspring has a higher body weight in compared to the native breed. It is not known whether the different of body was due to the different of feed conversion ratio or digestibility of the animals. This study was conducted to compare the feed conversion ratio and digestibility between Bali (native breed) cattle and its crossbred with the exotic breeds. Two breeds (5 Bali and 5 Crossbred) young male, 1.5 – 2.5 years old, were used in this study. The animals were kept in an individual barn for 3 months and fed with rice straw (40 %) and concentrate (60 %). Body weight were measured every 2 weeks and feed consumption was measured every day. Feed conversion ratio were calculated. At the end of the experiment, the feces were collected and digestibility of protein, fat and crude fiber were measured. Daily gain and feed consumption ratio of Bali cattle was significantly lower (P<0.05) in compared to those in crossbred cattle (0.43 vs 0.77 kg and 6.65 vs 10.57 kg, respectively). Therefore, the feed conversion ratio was not significantly (P>0.05) different between the two groups (17.4 vs 14.99). There were no significant different (P>0.05) in the digestibility of crude protein, fat and crude fiber between the two breeds (73.62 vs 76.76, 64.7 vs 68.91 and 50.37 vs 56.25, respectively). It can be concluded that although body weight gain in Bali cattle was significantly lower in compared to that in crossbred cattle, however, feed conversion ratio and digestibility were not significantly different between the two breeds.

Keywords
Bali cattle, Crossbreed cattle, Feed Conversion Ratio, Digestibility

Topic
Animal reproduction

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/z8Ltubdxhgrn

Corresponding Author
Rahmawati -

Institutions
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Abstract
UMKM Batik Muara Takus memproduksi kain batik bermotif khas daerah Kampar, Riau. Namun masyarakat kurang mengetahui tentang keberadaan Batik Muara Takus Kampar ini, karena kurangnya tindakan promosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promotion mix terhadap keputusan pembelian pada UMKM Batik Muara Takus Kampar. Dalam penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dengan alat bantu berupa observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 responden yang merupakan konsumen Batik Kampar. Analisa yang digunakan merupakan uji instrument data (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas), uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis (uji F dan uji t). Dari hasil uji F diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel promotion mix yang berupa periklanan, promosi penjualan, pemasaran langsung, penjualan personal dan hubungan masyarakat secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dan dari uji t diperoleh hasil bahwa yang berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah variabel promosi penjualan dan hubungan masyarakat. Setelah didapatkan hasil variabel yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, maka dilakukan implementasi berupa promosi melalui Instagram dengan menggunakan jasa beberapa influencer selama 2 minggu diperoleh follower sebanyak 730 follower, dengan beberapa transaksi pembelian.

Keywords
promotion mix, batik, keputusan pembelian

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Lyn4CqTvZVEj

Corresponding Author
Aan Arizandy

Institutions
CRCS, Gadjah Mada University

Abstract
This paper specifically focuses on the concept of inclusive-dialogic religious education that can be offered as alternative choice to cultivate tolerance and multicultural character since early age. This model is based on experience-based learning that more emphasizes on internalization and reflection to contrive mutual respect among students. As an offer how to grow inclusive attitude in kindergarten, this religious education model is appropriately inseminated into two levels, namely structural level by elaborating necessary values into syllabus and material of religious education subject and practical level by contextualizing theory into social reality through observation and visitation. To implement it, this religious education model definitely requires teacher creativity, appropriate method, and stakeholder support as well. As methodology, this paper employs Critical Discourse of Analysis (CDA) approach. In this sense, I would argue that inclusive-dialogic religious education is able to be alternative choice to prevent intolerance and exclusive paradigm since early age.

Keywords
Key Word: Inclusive-Dialogic Religious Education, Multicultural Character, Early Age

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rhXt87jpAY6M

Corresponding Author
ASIH NUR ISMIATUN

Institutions
(a) Ikip Siliwangi Bandung
Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman Cimahi 40526
(b) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Jl. Colombo No.1 Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract
Mothers plays an important role in children parenting since they were born, which is very important in the family. However, today with the many demands of life such as economic needs make many mothers have to work and must reduce togetherness with their children. This study aims to analyze how working mothers do parenting for their children. It was conducted in Purbalingga district and involving 100 working mothers with different job backgrund, different levels of education and living environment. A qualitative approach with description analysis was used in this study. Data was collected by giving 22 items of instruments to determine the quality of care for working mothers. This study identified the quality of working mothers based on indicators of time together with children, quality of care, application of discipline and punishment. The results show that parenting of working mothers included in good category. The reduced time because of mothers work makes mothers have to be more creative in making quality time with children and schools can be an alternative for providing education.

Keywords
parenting, working mother

Topic
Gender Issues in Early Childhood and Parenting Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gXyTnN2RDBpr

Corresponding Author
Luthfatun Nisa

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Abstract
This study was to determine if the pre and post story telling activity of the social caring character could improve the character when the stories of the social caring character were read to kindergarten children. The story telling activity focused on the caring behaviour especially to improve the attitude was investigated. The stories of social caring character were read to children using pop-up story book for experiment group (N = 40). The control group (N = 40) learn the caring character with no stories but with conversing. The perfomance a quasi experimental design, with nonequivalent control group design was used to data analyze. The result indicated that story telling activity of social caring character to treatment group significantly improved social caring character. A paired sample t-test score was significant (0.000<0.05) on the social caring aspect. The conclusion was story telling actvity of social caring character could influence the behavior of children-s social caring character.

Keywords
character education, social caring, story telling, preschool

Topic
Character Education for Early Year Children

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HGQkwvYdKZMF

Corresponding Author
Kadek Aria Prima Dewi PF

Institutions
Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar, Indonesia

Abstract
The first 1000 days of life is a golden period for children-s growth and development. There are various efforts made by humans aimed at optimizing the growth and development of their children in this period. In Balinese Hindu community, the way to optimize childrens growth and development in the first 1000 days period is actualized in the form of traditions packed in the Manusa Yajna ceremony. In general, the Manusa Yajna ceremony aims to build human resources that are useful for the community. But in practice, the Manusa Yajna ceremony is interpreted as a sacred ceremony related to the debt of parents to their ancestors who reborn as their children. Manusa Yajna ceremony beyond the sacred context is a form of education dealing with the efforts to optimize the children-s growth and development through nurturing process. This study seeks to explore the meaning behind Manusa Yajna tradition in optimizing childrens growth and development in the first 1000 days period. The analysis will mainly focusing on the process, facilities and infrastructure of the ceremony relating to Tantra, Mantra and Yantra. This research is a qualitative study within the context of Balinese Hindu community.

Keywords
First 1000 days of life; Manusa Yajna; family education

Topic
The First 1,000 Days in Life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xvGqTdY63bFU

Corresponding Author
F Ana Rukma Dewi

Institutions
Labschool Rumah Citta
ECCD RC Yogyakarta

Abstract
When education is dedicated to children learning process, we need to ensure that all children must be an active subject on their early learning. Every child, in this era of global mind, would benefit from learning about how to share their critical thinking, creative and freely ideas in their supportive community. By implementing child centred approach in ECE, children will learn to raise their ideas, critical thinking and also learn to interact and make collaboration with their friends. The implementation of Child Centred Approach promote a dialogue between children, educators and also their parents, it is also ensure about how to promote child participation rights. This research article came from the best practice of child centred approach in early childhood education practiced in Labschool Rumah Citta on how to positioned children as centre of the learning process. The result of the documentation of best practice study showed how schools can involved children on building agreement in class, choosing of class themes, proposed activities based on the themes.It could make stronger engagement with the learning process. This article also will discuss the effects of child centred approach on children self-concept about being children with the participation rights.

Keywords
participation, participation rights, child centred education

Topic
Access, Participation and Quality of Early Childhood Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bzt9xZBkQqHC

Corresponding Author
Linlin Parlinah

Institutions
Agriculture Faculty of Universitas Winaya Mukti, Indonesia

Abstract
This article presents the effect of the concentration of gibberellin (GA3) and paclobutrazol on the growth and yield and produces sprouted tubers of Solanum tuberosum varieties of granola in vitro. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with two factors and two replications. The first factor is Gibberellins (g) with five level of factors there is, g0 = 0,0 mg L-1, g1 = 0.05 mg L-1, g2 = 0.1 mg L-1, g3 = 0.15 mg L-1, g4 = 0.2 mg L-1 and second factor Paclobutrazol (p) with five level of factors there is, p0 = 0,0 mg L-1, p1 = 2.5 mg L-1, p2 = 5 mg L-1, p3 = 7.5 mg L-1 and p4 = 10 mg L-1. The results showed that there was an interaction between the concentration of gibberellins and paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of potato plantlets of Solanum tuberosum L. varieties of granola in vitro and on observations of plant height but not on the number of leaves, number of shoots and micro bulbs. Gibberellins concentrations of 0.2 mg L-1 without Paclobutrazol good results for plant growth. Gibberellins concentrations 0.15 mg L-1 and paclobutrazol 5.0 mg L-1 can produce good sprouted tubers.

Keywords
gibberellins; paclobutrazol ; potatoes granola in vitro

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8MT3bKwhJBrc