Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Hindun Rahim

Institutions
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
RISK FACTORS AFFECTING THE EVENT OF BREAST CANCER IN SOUTHEAST ASIA : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Hindun Rahim1, Ismarwati2, Sri Ratnaningsih3 . Corresponding Author : Hindun (hindunrahim171090@gmail.com) Abstract Background: Breast cancer is one of the reproductive cancers that cause increased morbidity and mortality. Based on the Global Burden Cancer (Globocan) data, breast cancer has increased by more than 20%, while the mortality rate has increased by 14% since 2008. Purpose: The aim of the study is to conclude a systematic literature review that is related to risk factors that influence breast cancer in Southeast Asia. Methods: This study emphasizes risk factors that influence breast cancer incidence such as; contraceptive use, age, body mass index, menarche, menopause, parity, breastfeeding, and smoking using the systematic literature review method identified a total of 7 relevant journals and summarized in a narrative manner. Result: The results of this journal review show that contrast use, age, body mass index (BMI) in this case a higher BMI or obesity, early age menarche that is influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, menopause, and the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) significant risk factors that influence breast cancer incidence in Southeast Asia. Conculison: Age, body mass index (BMI), and the contraseptive use very influential on the incidence of cancer Keyword: breast cancer, contraceptive, risk factors

Keywords
breast cancer, contraceptive, risk factors

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fAV3y9WuwbXj

Corresponding Author
Luxi Riajuni Pasaribu

Institutions
National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia

Abstract
Background Female Sex Worker (FSW) in Indonesia also has high-risk behavior to STIs and HIV. Gonorrhoea (GO) is one of the major infections. The AIDS and STI program has many approaches to tackle and WHO suggests correct and consistent use of condoms programme. However, there are many conditions that can affect the practice of the programme. The aim of this paper is to describe risks factors to GO prevalence among FSW in 3 cities. Method The data that analyzed originated from cross sectional study of GO resistancies and the respondents were 880 FSW chosen by cluster random sampling from Tangerang, Palembang, and East Jakarta in 2012. Endocervical swab were collected from respondents. The Diagnosis of gonorrhea confirmed in accordance with the results of microscopic examination after being given Gram staining, as well as culture on Jembec media to confirm. Demographic and behavioral data collected through structured questionnaire. Result The prevalence of GO among respondents was 25.8% (227/880). Demographic characteristics of respondents were mostly at age range 18-63 (96.14%), mostly direct sex worker (82.39%), almost half were Junior High School graduated (42.27%), and 63.75% divorced. Some demographic data related to the highest prevalence of GO were among direct FSW there was 28.4% cases (p=0.001), among FSW younger than 18 old years there was 47.06% cases (p=0.006), among not married and divorced there were 31.75% and 27.99% cases (p=0.001 and p=0.002), and among Junior High School graduated FSW there were 31.18% cases (p=0.012). Relation between behavior and GO were found on sex debut before 17 years old (p=0.024), condom use in the last week (p=0.017), and multi-ways of sex intercourse (p=0.041). Health promotion that was given by pimps and Outreach worker has no strong relation to GO cases. There is possibility of drug resistance that triggered by self-prescribed prophylactic antibiotic use, together with inconsistent condom use has cause high GO prevalence. Conclusion Risk factors from demographic and behavior ailments still impacting GO cases among FSW. There is urgent need to educate them to protect themselves besides reducing the younger FSW approaching. Although program has been carried out, there is a trend of more unprotective the condom use to GO cases. A comprehensive STIs-HIV prevention program is required.

Keywords
condom use, female sex worker, Gonorrhoea, risk factors, Indonesia

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BENxrJTuMAd4

Corresponding Author
Satrio Sakti Rumpoko

Institutions
a)Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi
Universitas Tunas Pembangunan
Surakarta, Indonesia
saktirumpoko1[at]gmail.com

b) Prodi Pendidikan Olahraga
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Surakarta, Indonesia
Verasistiasih[at]gmail.com

c) Prodi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Surakarta, Indonesia
jokosar.le[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Underwater worlds are very fragile and it is easy to pollute or destroy corals and other marine life. That is hard to imagine, but some people out there who are of the opinion that scuba divers are causing more environmental damage to oceans. Many of the factors that cause damage to the underwater environment: plastic pollution, oil pollution and non diver education.This study aims to open up insights to readers about scuba diving as activity awareness on the underwater environment. In this study uses the study of literature as a deepening material so readers are easier to understand. As a diver we must awareness and maintain life underwater because it is a legacy that can be forwarded on to the next generation.

Keywords
Scuba diving, Environtmen awareness, Underwater

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/erPkfZy962q8

Corresponding Author
Talha Bin Emran

Institutions
(1) Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chandanaish, Chittagong-4381, Bangladesh
(2) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh

Corresponding author: *Talha Bin Emran PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, "BGC Biddyanagar", Kanchannagar-4381, Chandanaish, Chittagong, Bangladesh. E-mail: talhabmb[at]gmail.com or talha-bgctub[at]bgctrustbd.org, Tel: +88-01819942214

Abstract
Background: Urena sinuata L. is a wild shrubby plant with some folk medicinal use. To our knowledge, the biological importance of this plant has not been investigated yet. Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the neuropharmacology, antinociceptive, anti inflammatory and antipyretic effects of the chloroform extract of Urena sinuata leaves CEUS in rodents and to elucidate the possible mechanism of antinociception involved with its acute toxicity and phytochemical studies. Methods: Neuropharmacological activities of CEUS were conducted by hole cross, open field test, elevated plus maze test and thiopental induced sleeping time test. For the analgesic activity of CEUS different methods like hot plate test, acetic acid induced test, formalin induced test, tail immersion test and glutamate induced nociception were used. Additionally, the possible mechanism of nociception is identified by cyclic guanosine monophosphate and ATP sensitive K channel pathway analysis. Carrageenan induced rat paw edema and cotton pellet induced granuloma test also were used to detect anti inflammatory activity and brewers yeast induced pyrexia test for antipyretic activity. Results: The extract 200 and 400 mg/kg was administered orally 60min prior to subjection to the respective test. The results obtained demonstrated that CEUS produced significant neuropharmacological, anti inflammatory and antipyretic activity with low or no toxicity. The extract also exerts antinociceptive response in all the chemical and thermal-induced nociception models. Furthermore, it involves cyclic guanosine monophosphate and ATP sensitive K channel pathway mediated antinociceptive effect. Conclusions: These data show for the first time that CEUS has significant neuropharmacological, anti inflammatory and antipyretic effects which appear to be related to the inhibition of the glutamatergic system and rationalized the traditional use of the leaf in the treatment of different types of inflammation in intestines and bladder. Thus the leaves of Urena sinuata could be used in the treatment of several types of inflammation in intestines and bladder.

Keywords
Urena sinuata, Malvaceae, Neuropharmacological activity, Antinociceptive, Anti-inflammatory and Antipyretic

Topic
Pharmaceutical Sciences

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BGLnU3Efu4Dh

Corresponding Author
Atit Maharani Prasetya

Institutions
a) Sumbang 2 Public Health Center, Banyumas
b) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
*rahmi.setiyani[at]unsoed.ac.id

Abstract
Background: Sexuality is an important aspect of life, regardless age. Sexuality has broad meaning, encompassing not only physical, but also psychological and social aspects. Elderly experiences decline in physical functioning. However, they still have sexual needs that must be fulfilled. Objective: This study aims to describe sexuality in older people, including desire, expression and satisfaction. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative design. A total of 98 elderly who selected using consecutive technique sampling was involved in this study. Sexual desire, expression and satisfaction were measured using a questionnaire adapted from previous studies. Results: Most respondents, either male or female elderly still had sexual desire (83.3 % and 76% respectively). However, sexual desire was likely to change with age and health status. Many of respondents still did sexual activities to fulfill their sexual needs, including intercourse, hugging and kissing, though not had them regularly (66.3%, 53.1% and 87.8% respectively). Giving support was the most likely means of expressing emotional intimacy (M=1.523). Respondents achieved sexual satisfaction through communication as well as sexual intercourse almost equally (M=0.99 and M=0.92 respectively). Conclusion: Elderly people still had sexual desire and were still sexually active. They used both physical and emotional means to fulfill their sexual needs. Communication as well as sexual activities was equally important to achieve sexual satisfaction.

Keywords
Aging, elderly, intimacy, relationship, spouse

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4ExXuMfjKhg7

Corresponding Author
siti Masfiah

Institutions
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background: The insidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Banyumas District is increasing, especially in rural area. There are about 306 cases of insulin dependent DM, and 1.878 Non-Insulin DM. The highest contribution of cases is from Karanglewas primary health care (puskesmas). Diabetes Mellitus prevention program should be strengthening in order to tackle this issues. This paper try to explore the situational analysis of facility-based support for Diabetes Mellitus prevention program in rural community in Banyumas District. Methods: This was qualitative study. Data was collected by in-depth interview and observation in tree rural areas in Karanglewas primary health care namely Babakan village, Jipang village and Singosari village. Data was analysis by content analysis approach. Ethical clearence was approaved by committe of ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University. Results: Analysis was categorized in two unit level; i) facility-based suport in sub-district level, ii) facility-based support in village level. There are several facility-based supports for promotive, curative and rehabilitative services available and accesible in sub-district unit both public and private, hovewer the support in private facility is limited, and some of the services are less affordable. In village unit, there are several community involvement program to support prevention and promotion for Diabetes Mellitus in rural community. Most of the programs are supervised by primary health care in the area, hovewer the private clinics also involved in the programs. In community level most of the challeges is related with funding availability, equipments and human resouces sustainability. Conclution: Facility-based support for Diabetes Mellitus prevention program is available in rural community in Banyumas District, hovewer there are several challeges in community level should be address to improve the Diabetes Mellitus prevention program.

Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus, facility-based support, rural community, Banyumas District

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KPQcC4ZYAJGy

Corresponding Author
SUNARYO SUNARYO

Institutions
* 1: Health Research and Development Center, Banjarnegara
Corresponding Author : Sunaryo (yok_ban[at]yahoo.com) Cp.08122754138

Abstract
Background: Malaria is the most health problem in Purworejo District, especially the hilly areas which are bordered by Magelang District (Central Java Province) and Kulonprogo District (Yogyakarta Special Region) which are malaria endemic areas. The existence of malaria vector breeding habbits is nearby to settlements, and occurs every season resulting in transmission of malaria throughout the year. Purpose: Spatial mapping of malaria vector breeding habbits, thus help tracing and follow-up of malaria vector control interventions in malaria endemic areas. Methods: Survey and mapping used Global Positioning System of malaria vector breeding habbits and processed with ArcGIS, research location in Purworejo District, in April -November 2018 Results: Vector breeding habbits in the dry season are puddle along rivers and springs around settlements; small breeding, few water volume. The condition of the breeding habbits is shade from plants/trees. The appropriate intervention measures are action to flashing malaria vector breeding habbits, protection of springs and puddle larvasidation in the dry season. The use of mosquito nets for communities around the malaria vector breeding habbits . Conclusion: Malaria vector breeding habbits were identified could help the intervention action to control malaria by communitties, District Health Officer and it must be supported by the other programs and related sectors.

Keywords
Spatial, breeding habbits, malaria vector, Purworejo

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AFJkxu4CB2Nv

Corresponding Author
Faizal Muhammad

Institutions
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Surakarta, Indonesia 57126
fowlisbyrne[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background: Measuring pain in patients with loss of consciousness (LoC) is very important for the success of therapy, but the inability of patients to communicate encourages nurses to measure the degree of pain through observing pain responses in patients with LoC. To estimate the level of pain, Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) was formulated by Payen in 2001 and an adaptation of BPS for non-intubated (BPS-NI) patients was developed by Chanques in 2009. Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the stability, validity, internal consistency reliability, and inter-rater reliability of BPS-NI in LoC patients in High Care Unit (HCU) of UNS Hospital. Methods: In this descriptive prospective study, fifteen LoC patients were involved. Three raters measured pain in 15 non-intubated LoC patients during three conditions: confirmed in which level of consciousness is depressed but to a lesser extent than in coma, 12 hours and 3 days after first arriving at HCU. Results: The average score was 9,00 at first admission of patient and 8,93 at 12 hours after first arriving at HCU, using paired sample t-test p=0,32 indicates the stability of BPS-NI was verified. Validation study of three BPS-NI domains with Pearson correlation obtained r > 0.514 shows three domains of the BPS-NI were valid. Reliability analysis obtained Cronbach alpha value of 0.73 showed acceptable BPS-NI internal consistency. The BPS-NI inter-rater reliability analysis obtained the Cohen kappa coefficient of 0.71 which shows the result of a substantial agreement. Conclusion: Pain assessment using BPS-NI in patients with LoC has good stability, validity, internal consistency reliability, and inter-rater reliability. Keywords: Behavioral pain scale non-intubated, loss of consciousness, pain

Keywords
Behavioral pain scale non-intubated, loss of consciousness, pain

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bgFExVMPfNCr

Corresponding Author
fitriani fitriani

Institutions
universitas Halu Oleo

Abstract
Background : Urolithiaisis is one of the major diseases of the urinary tract. The world of the disease including three most prevalent diseases of Urology. The high incidence of urolithiasis high in Muna. Purpose: The Purpose of this to explore and understanding the phenomenology of traditional treatment of patients with urolithiasis in Muna with Trascultural Nursing Approach. Method : The design of this study qualitative methode with descriptive phenomenology. To data collection done by in depth inteviews. Participants of this study were taken by purposive sampling and number of participants by 5 people. Data have been interpreted with Content analysis method. Result : The results of this research shmed seven themes: alterative treatment urolithaisis Tribe Muna, the role of religion and falsafah live in traditional treatments, the family and social role in the treatment of urolithiasis traditional Muna tribe. The role of cultural values and lifestyles, economic influence and education background of traditional treatments Muna tribe. Conclusion : The conclusion of this study that technological factor, cultural values and lifeways, political and regal factor care their culture negotiation, while religious and philosophical factor, kinship and social faktor, economical factors and educational factors need their care maintenance culture.

Keywords
Traditional treatment Etnic Muna, Urolithaisis, Transcultural Nursing

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NkEvf3eYbugh

Corresponding Author
Anantia Prakasa

Institutions
1 Fakultas Teknik Elektro & Telekomunikasi, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto (ITTP), Indonesia
2 Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), Indonesia.

Abstract
Background: Industry 4.0 aims to increase the productivity in all aspects and to create simultaneously effectivity and efficiency by using Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and Hypoconnectivity; to achieve these objectives in medical education and health service it needs collective big data, algorithms and statistic tools. Purpose: The purpose of these study is to look for the possibility the utilization of AI, ML in medical education and health service in Indonesia. Methods: Literature Study Results: Data required by ML is a thousand of predictor variable such: physiology data, anatomy, biochemistry, patient data sourcing from anamnesis, physical examination and supporting data examination. All kind of those data process using algorithm and statistical standard model. With the result of that we have record for data and information to make diagnosis and prognosis. In biomedicine, ML are able to determine the optimum diet based on function and protein structure from genetic sequences. AI, ML and matric curriculum capable to made excellent format as “click-on”. Curriculum matrix can be explored by the expected learning outcomes, Curriculum contents of expertise covered, Students Assessment, Learning Opportunities, Learning Location, Learning Resources, Time Table, Staff, Curriculum management and Students. The matrix provides one way of tracing the link between curriculum level as planned, as delivered and as experienced. A curriculum has at least four important elements: contents, teaching, learning strategy, assessment process and evaluation process. Implementation ML not only limited to curriculum but also virtual patient, virtual teacher, virtual environment. Conclusion: Human physician and AI doctors will work together to create the best hospital services. “Click-on” easily identified: what, when, where, how students and staff, also curriculum elements.

Keywords
Industry 4.0 revolution, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Medical Education, Health Services

Topic
Health Promotion and Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/axeGm4yYEwpZ

Corresponding Author
Nor Aziyan Yahaya

Institutions
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Malaya, Malaysia
2Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia
3Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, Malaysia

Abstract
Background: Exploring cancer patients experience on symptoms and self-care strategies to manage symptoms at home may help the researcher to prepare a symptom assessment tool and effective self-care strategies for their client during chemotherapy based on Malaysians cultural aspect. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore symptom clusters experience and self-care strategies among breast cancer patients undergoing standard adjuvant chemotherapy to reduce symptom burden. Methods: The design of the study was a descriptive longitudinal qualitative with critical incident technique analysis. Incidents were collected for five months through face to face interviews with seven breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in one of teaching hospital, at Klang Valley, Malaysia. A total of 21 interviews were conducted at three assessment points (cycle 1, 3, and 5) to identify patients symptom cluster and patterns and self-care strategies. Results: A total of 200 and 303 of critical incidents were identified for symptoms cluster and self-care strategies. Two main symptoms cluster emerged in the analysis: the physical and psychological symptom. Across the three assessment points, physical and psychological symptoms cluster described by patients from day 1 till day 21 were alopecia, loss of appetite, fatigue, skin changes, dryness of mouth, taste change, nausea and vomiting, body ache, skin dry, constipation, stomach bloated, diarrhoea, hand and foot syndrome, loss of weight, and infection. In psychological symptoms were feeling emotional distress, giddiness/headache, difficulty to sleep, difficult to concentrate and feeling agitated. In self-care, five main strategies emerged in the analyses: Diet, lifestyle change, mind control practice, natural treatment and pharmacological intervention. Conclusion: Results supported the importance of giving information about symptoms cluster experience and self-care strategies among breast cancer patients for successful treatment and to improve quality of life during treatment. It provides the researcher with evidence to develop a tool such as diary to assess symptoms cluster and effective self-care for future patients undergoing similar treatment according to Malaysian culture.

Keywords
Symptom cluster, self-care strategy, chemotherapy, breast cancer, critical incident technique

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vnfGqtQeRT39

Corresponding Author
Karina Komala

Institutions
1Master of Nutrition, Indonesia
1Bachelor of Medical Science, University of Melbourne
2Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutic, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
4Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Gading Pluit Hospital

Abstract
Background: Preeclampsia remains a burden in developing countries such as Indonesia. The precise mechanism of its pathogenesis is still debatable. Oxidative stress, inflammation and malnutrition have been proposed. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a vital nutrient in pregnancy as it can increase other antioxidants level such as vitamin B, folic acid, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Aim: This article aims to review the role of CoQ10 to other antioxidants, which are vitamin B, folic acid, and SOD in pregnancy, in correlation with oxidative stress. Methods: Few prior journals and research are reviewed for role of coenzyme Q10 in pregnancy, particularly in preventing preeclampsia. In order to function at its best, CoQ10 must work together with other micronutrients, for example vitamin B, folic acid, and SOD. This article focuses on CoQ10 and SOD. Discussion: CoQ10H2 or ubiquinol can prevent oxidative stress and vascular endothelial aging through mitochondrial function activation, reduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), increase of nitrite oxide production and expression of endothelial nitrite oxide sintase. Meanwhile, SOD can change superoxide free radical into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) or ordinary molecular oxygen (O2); several ions work on SOD include copper, zinc, iron, manganese, and nickel. Conclusions: Coenzyme Q10 must work in conjuction with other antioxidants, mainly SOD, or vice versa, in order to function at its best. Keywords: Coenzyme Q10; Indonesia; Nutrition; Antioxidants; Pregnancy.

Keywords
Coenzyme Q10; Indonesia; Nutrition; Antioxidants; Pregnancy.

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/d3xHtcnvUBfm

Corresponding Author
Hiya Alfi Rahmah

Institutions
1Departement of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
2Departement of Health Policy and Management Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada
3Departement of Health Nutrition Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada
4Departement of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
*Corresponding Author : Hiya Alfi Rahmah (rahmah.hiyaalfi[at]gmail.com)

Abstract
Background: Quality of nutrition care can be accomplished by Nutrition Care Process (NCP) and International Dietetics and Nutrition Terminology (IDNT). Lack of access to resources to support easy-to-use documentation is one of obstacles using NCP and IDNT. Information technology can be used as tool to record nutrition care and overcome the obstacles of using NCP and IDNT. Health information technology studies often focus on information technology design and implementation without considers end user-s acceptance. Perceived of advantages is one of perceived that influences user-s acceptance of information technology. Nutrition Care Process (NCP) Electronic is an application based on computer which is developed to document NCP easily. This application-s trial was conducted in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang where it has already used NCP. Objective: This study aimed to investigate dietitian-s perceived advantages of NCP Electronic Method: This was a qualitative study which the design was exploration case study. The number of informants was 8 dietitians. The data were collected by indepth interviews and observations. Results: The dietitians considered that NCP Electronic has some advantages. The advantages were grouped by three aspect. There were data processing and documentation nutrition care, nutrition care document storage and dietitians- job performance. The first advantage by using NCP Electronic was easier and faster to record nutrition care. Secondly, in document storage-s aspect, nutrition care could be recorded automatically because it could be saved in storage device so that it would minimize the data loss. In job performance-s aspect, NCP Electronic could reduce dietitians- workload. They would not be tired to write, and also in term of performance, dietitian felt using NCP Electronic improved dietitian-s image. Conclusion: NCP Electronic was more advantageous for dietitians than nutrition care manual documentation. The advantages were easiness and swiftness in processing the data and documenting nutrition care, nutrition care automatic record, reducing dietitians- workload, in term of performance dietitian felt using NCP Electronic improved dietitian-s image.

Keywords
dietetics, documentation, medical informatics application, qualitative research

Topic
Nutrition and Functional Food

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7wmVpb2ZRdYG

Corresponding Author
Ayun Sriatmi

Institutions
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract
Background: Antenatal classes orientation to increase knowledge, attitudes and practices of pregnant women in prevention of complications and antenatal visits. It-s performance was measured through input-process-output indicators. Process indicators are important because measuring its implementation which leads to meeting the needs and satisfaction of mothers. The low participation in antenatal classes was the effect of not optimizing process, both from dimensions of facilitators, participants and implementation. Purpose: The study purpose was explaining antenatal classes performance based on the success indicators of process from mothers perspective. Methods: A qualitative research exploring performance of antenatal classes from the success indicators of process. The main informants as many as 8 pregnant women participants of antenatal class were selected by snow-ball sampling from 5 PHC in Semarang city. Testing of validity and reliability with source triangulation. Data was collected by indepth-interviews and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The implementation of antenatal classes did not meet mothers expectation who are participants. In facilitator dimensions, conventional learning with face-to-face methods were felt to be ancient, monotonous, less interesting and boring. Communication and interactions were one-way and some information received even frightening some mothers. The tools used were simple and inattractive. In participant dimension, frequency of attendance was lacking because busy with housework and generally classes take place in the morning. Intensity of discussion was lacking because all materials already exists in MCH Handbook and could be read at home. Barriers to implementation dimension especially at the timing of activities that were not in accordance with time availability of mothers. Conclusion: Implementation time, perceptions and methods were obstacles to performance process. Continuous socialization, improving the ability of positive communication techniques and strengthening networks become the solving strategies. Need to development of comprehensive and creative health education model.

Keywords
Indicator Process, Performance, Antenatal Class.

Topic
Health Policy, Services and Economic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yrkzLg2ZQnRT

Corresponding Author
Didik Rilastiyo Budi

Institutions
Departement of Physical Education, Faculty of Helt Science, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aim to analyze the fundamental movement skill in primary school student. The method using descriptive method and the amount of sample is 20. Fundamental movement skill measure through TGMD-3. The data analyzed by percentage method. 50% children in lack level. And only 20% percent in good category. The effect of demography is discussed in this article. Conclusion: The low quality of basic motion in elementary school students is because students have not been taught multilateral motion skills, and most teachers do not know the importance of mastering multilateral motion based on fundamental movement skills for children, so they tend to teach sports skills to students in physical education classes.

Keywords
Fundamental Movement Skill, demography

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JfZmUDRAXb4H

Corresponding Author
Antonius Tuan Tana Ruron

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: Human resource is the main aspect for human in menjalankan aktifitas keseharian tugas dan tanggung jawab. Therefore, the good quality human resource is urgently needed, so the healthy lifestyle is totally needed. The complexity of lifestyle problems also affects students- lifestyle. Aim: This research aims to discover the relation of students- characteristics (Sex Type, age, and activity in peer group) with healthy lifestyles. Method: The method used in this research was descriptive-qualitative and quantitative. The quantity of research subjects was 113 students ranged from 19 years old until 21 years old at the rayon of Samirono, Papringan, Mrican, and Karangmalang. The data collecting in this research used questionnaires. The data analysis used in this research was descriptive-percentage of Likert scale. Result: This result shows that from 64 male students, 28.1% of students implement healthy lifestyle, 59.3% of students less implement healthy lifestyle and 12.5% of students do not implement healthy lifestyle. Whereas, from 49 female students, 20,4% of them implement healthy lifestyle, 36,8% of them less implement healthy lifestyle and 22,4% of them does not implement healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: Generally, Students are unaware in implementing healthy lifestyle in their daily life. Male students are more aware in implementing healthy lifestyle rather than female students.

Keywords
Characteristics, Healthy lifestyle.

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KePj6dgJLbcV

Corresponding Author
Adityo Nugroho

Institutions
Sport Science Department, Graduate School Program, Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
Background: As the rapid development of technology, teenagers are directly affected in the influence of online game which can be found easily by them. So that, it causes the changing of healthy lifestyle through the not optimal physical activities in their daily life. Aim: This research aims to discover physical activity done by teenagers after the school hour at Central Java according to Sex type and living place. Method: The method used in this research was qualitative-descriptive and quantitative. The subjects involved in this research were 57 teenagers at Central Java. The data collection was conducted by using questionnaires. The analysis of descriptive data was percentage in Likert scale. Result: The results of the research show: (1) Physical activity of teenagers at Magelang Regency, district of Mertoyudan, Kalinegoro Village was 40% of students who did the activity, and the rest (60%) did not. Meanwhile, the data at district of Mungkid, Mungkid Village show that 30 % of students did the activity, and 70% did not (2). The teenagers who did the physical activity at Purworejo Regency, District of Grabag, Grabag Village were 88,8 %, and 11,11 % did not. Whereas, at District of Ngombol, Kesidan Village was found that 96,30 % of teenagers did the activity and 3,7 % did not. Conclusion: Teenagers in the area which is hard to access game do more physical activities than teenagers in the area which is easy to access game.

Keywords
Physical Activity, Teenager Period

Topic
Environmental and Occupational Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RaLb2VZxdgYF

Corresponding Author
ELISSA OKTOVIANI HUTASOIT

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing University of Pelita Harapan

Abstract
Background: Intravenous (IV) line infusion therapy is one of the actions most often given to patients undergoing health care. The ability to insert IV line is the competence and responsibility of a nurse. Installation of IV line is very important so that it must be done correctly in accordance with the standard operating procedures that are applied to avoid complications such as phlebitis or inflammation of the tunic intima vein. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of phlebitis in infusion in the inpatient room at a Western Indonesian Private Hospital. Method: The design of this study is descriptive quantitative research with documentation study data collection methods (check list). This sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique to 50 respondents who are being treated at the hospital. The instrument for measuring this research is a documentary study sheet using Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) Score from Andrew Jackson. Results: The results of this study is 32 people (64%) respondents who experienced phlebitis or PIVAS scores more than or equal to one (≥ 1) from 50 people who IV line was removed in the hospital). The three main factors causing phlebitis in this study were Intrinsic factors (gender, age, comorbidities) of 82%, chemical factors (type and speed of fluid) of 52%, and mechanical factors (catheter size, location and length of insertion) of 98% . Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there are main factors causing phlebitis in patients in a Western Indonesian Private Hospital, namely intrinsic factors, chemical factors, and mechanical factors with the highest frequency causes of phlebitis is a mechanical factor (98%) and intrinsic factor (82%). suggestion n) for further research is that this study can be used as a reference to redevelop the analysis of more specific causes of phlebitis

Keywords
Phlebitis, Factors, IV Line Insertion

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DCRX8eqauvKB

Corresponding Author
Rauza Sukma Rita

Institutions
1) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan No.94 PO BOX 49, Jati, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author: rauzasukmarita[at]med.unand.ac.id
2) Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas, Padang, Indonesia
3) Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : Diabetes melitus is metabolic diseases which characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. In diabetes melitus, either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism could be found. Green tea contains of a lot of antioxidant and may influenced lipoprotein metabolism. Purpose of this research was to determine the effect of green tea on LDL levels in diabetes mellitus rats. Purpose : Purpose of this research was to determine the effect of green tea drinking on triglyceride and total cholesterol serum levels in diabetes melitus rats. Methods : This research was an experimental research conducted on 27 male rats. Rats were divided into 5 groups (negative control, positive control, and tretament group). Positive and treatment group were injected by alloxan (150 mg/kg BW), and treatment group were given green tea drinking with 3 doses (27 mg/200 g BW/day, 54 mg/200 g BW/day, and 81 mg/200 g BW/day) for four weeks. In the last day of research, blood were collected and triglyceride and total cholesterol serum level were examined Results : Green tea drinking decreased both triglyceride and total cholesterol serum level significantly compared to positive control group. Conclusion : Green tea drinking has a lowering effect on triglyceride and total cholesterol serum level in diabetes melitus

Keywords
green tea, chronic effect, alloxan, triglyceride, total cholesterol, diabetes melitus

Topic
Communicable and Non Communicable Diseases

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3kqxbZPV9cdn

Corresponding Author
Ikhwan Bakhri Fauzi

Institutions
A. YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY
Jalan colombo nomor 1 Yogyakarta 55281
E-mail : pps[at]uny.ac.id
B. FACULTY OF SPORT SCIENCE
telepon : (0274) 550835, 550836

Abstract
background :Techniques in dancing are often causing injuries wether it is traumatic or overuse. The objectives of the research are to identify the classification of injury , to describe the understanding on how to handling injuries, and to identified the location of the injuries to the dancer of sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten. Aim :This research used descriptive quantitative approach. The population for this research were the dancers of sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten, province of Central Java. Method: Data analysis technique used purposive sampling technique with the total sample was 20 people. The data analysis that used in this research were statistic descriptive percentage analysis. Results: analysis of data on a review of injuries to dancers Sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten. In the results of the research on Injury Classification which is very common during dance training at the Sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten namely Strain, understanding of the above is the Knowledge of dancers from Sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten, some dancers often use RICE when handling injuries during training, The results of the analysis on the location of the injury are known to the dancers of Sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten who often experience injuries to the upper extremities with the very frequent category are elbow and lower extremities which are very often injured during dance practice ie ankle Conclusion: The results concluded that the highest frequency of the classification of injury to the dancers of sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten is strain. The understanding of handling injuries that is understood by the dancers of sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten is RICE. Highest frequency of the location of the injuries of the dancers of sanggar Omah Wayang Klaten are top extremity, which is elbow, and low extremity, which is ankle.

Keywords
Injury, understanding of handling injures, location of the injuries, dancers

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b2Qwa6gH8qpZ

Corresponding Author
Fuad Noor Heza

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University

Abstract
Physical activity increases formation of oxidant compounds. The formation of oxidants can trigger oxidative stress, a condition caused by the imbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidants. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is one of the biological markers of oxidative stress in organism. Oxidative stress can be prevented by giving exogenous antioxidants. Coconut sugar is a rich source of antioxidants. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut sugar towards the levels of plasma MDA after submaximal physical activity. The study was an experimental laboratory with the pretest-posttest control group design and which was conducted in 7 days. The sample of this study used 30 human subjects aged 18 to 20 years. The results showed that the mean plasma MDA levels K0, K1 and K2 were significant. The decrease in plasma MDA levels in K1 was 19.15% and K2 was 37.42%. The giving of coconut sugar can inhibit plasma MDA levels after submaximal physical activity.

Keywords
sugar, coconut, MDA, activity, submaximal.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VD4ufaTPyEbY

Corresponding Author
Sumarno Marno

Institutions
Yogyakarta State University

Abstract
The football competition period lasts 6-9 months on an annual training program. Long competitions certainly result in physical and mental fatigue in athletes. In the theory of training periodization, of course, there is a period of rest after the end of the competition (transition period) that gives athletes the opportunity to rest, psychic relaxation while maintaining optimal physical condition (Bompa & Haff, 2009). This paper seeks to review the literature relevant to the concepts and practices in the transition period. Discussion covers two main things, namely the facts that occur in the transition period and exercises sports that athletes need to do in the transition period. The results of this discussion are aimed at making athletes and coaches understand the things that occur during the transition period and what exercise practices such as what athletes need to do to prevent athletes from the potential detraining syndrome. So that in the preparation period of the new season the athletes performance level is in good condition.

Keywords
concepts and practices, football, periodization, transition period

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ERJtkbuUdLX2

Corresponding Author
Dilla Fitri Ayu Lestari

Institutions
(a) Nursing Magister, nursing Departement of Nursing Faculty, Diponegoro University
*dillafitriayulestari[at]gmail.com

Abstract
When patients get into ICU and apply mechanical ventilation, they are treated continuously by applying nursing treatment in critical condition, covering assessment up to evaluation. For patients in ICU, mechanical ventilation is an effective medication to survive acute illnesses and increase survival rate. Nurses have their own role which is different from medical rehabilitation team in the process of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with applied mechanical ventilation, one of which is by performing continuing care program. This research aims to find out how the perception of nurses, patients and families is, as well as to describe how the system in ICU is pertained to continuing care program in patients with applied mechanical ventilation by conducting in-depth interview with semi-structured interview guidance. The themes resulted from this research are: 1) The continuing care program in the implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation in hospitals has not run systematically well, 2) The nurses- perception of continuing care program has not fit the concept of continuing care, 3) Families need continuing care in pulmonary rehabilitation process in patients with mechanical ventilation. This research concludes that it is necessary to perform a continuing care program in hospitals, especially in patients with mechanical ventilation who are in the process of pulmonary rehabilitation, to get a synergy in treatment service.

Keywords
continuing care, pulmonary rehabilitation, mechanical ventilation

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XL7MQdHfPNqz

Corresponding Author
jajang .

Institutions
Posgraduate Program Of Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background : There is still a low heading ability possessed by students and there are still many students who are afraid to do headings because they do not have strong horses nor do they have good body balance which makes students unable to move properly and correctly. I was interested in researching in large part supporting the balance and strength of the leg muscles towards the ability to go. Purpose : The purpose is study aims to determine the contribution of body balance and leg muscle strength to the ability of heading in the sport of football in the eighth grade male students of Argamakmur 1 Junior High School in North Bengkulu Regency. Methods : The deisgn of this study was this descriptive statistical analysis of percentages.The sample of this study was 60 male students of class VIII, using a sampling technique that is total sampling. Result : The results of the contribution data obtained between body balance (X1) to the ability of heading (Y) is 51.84%, the contribution of leg muscle strength (X2) to heading (Y) ability is 56.25%, while the contribution between body balance (X1) and leg muscle strength (X2) together towards heading ability (Y) which is equal to 64%. Conclusion: that there is a contribution between body balance and leg muscle strength on heading abilities in soccer in the eighth grade male students of Argamakmur 1 Junior High School in North Bengkulu Regency.

Keywords
Keywords: Body Balance, Leg Muscle Strength, Heading.

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/URQYFZtXbE7k

Corresponding Author
Novriansyah .

Institutions
Posgraduate Program Of Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: physical education students are about the influence of leg muscle strength and eye-hand coordination in basketball free throw, thus making students unable to free throw well. This is caused by the lack of maximizing the role of leg muscle strength and eye-hand coordination in doing basketball free throws so that the results are not optimal. Purpose: This study aims to determine the contribution of leg muscle strength to free throw ability, a contribution of eye-hand coordination to the ability of free throw shooting, and contribution of leg muscle strength and eye and hand coordination to the ability of free throws. This research was conducted at Program study Penjaskesrek. Methods: The research method used is the correlation method with statistics on the percentage of multiple correlations, this study is objective or what it is with a sample of 58 male students in the fourth semester of Penjaskesrek with the Total Sampling technique. Result: The results of the data on the contribution of leg muscle strength (X1) to the free throw (Y) are 32.49%. The results of data on coordination eye-hand contributions (X2) to the free throw (Y) are 40.96%. Then the contribution of leg muscle strength (X1) and coordination eye-hand (X2) to the free throw (Y) is 51.84%. Conclusion: based on the above results it can be concluded that the contribution between leg muscle strength and coordination eye-hand on the results of free throw basketball on students at the University of Bengkulu is 51.84%.

Keywords
Keywords: leg muscle strength, coordination eye-hand, free throw

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/atRNf9BmLK4T

Corresponding Author
Fuaddi Fuaddi

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Jl. Colombo No.1, Karang Malang, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract
Background: Doing a research and writing about assessment is the key to improve teachers- professionalism quality. The assessment is a main competence which directly affects students- learning quality. A good assessment instrument can better support the assessment process which is transparent and accurate in giving score to students. Research Aim: This research aims to see the importance of the development and the using of authentic assessment rubric in assessing students- learning outcomes adjusted with the assessment in Indonesia-s curriculum 2013. Method: The method used in this research was literature study by implementing research steps by Wolfswinkel, et al 2013 which consisted of 5 research steps. Result: From the analysis conducted by the writer, authentic assessment rubric can give significant improvement to the students- improvement outcomes and also can improve students- motivation and readiness in deciding priority of the materials which will be learned. Therefore, the realization of transparent and more directed assessment of teacher can minimize teacher-s objectivity when giving assessment. Conclusion: Assessing is a main competence that should be mastered by teacher, because assessing is important part which directly affects students- learning outcomes. A good assessment supposed to choose the clear and standard guidance which is usually called as assessment rubric. An assessment rubric eases teacher in giving assessment to students. Besides the presence of rubric, an assessment rubric should fulfill valid and reliable requirements then it is able to accurately assess something.

Keywords
Educational Assessment, Authentic Assessment, Assessment Rubric, Assessment Solution

Topic
Sport Sciences and Physical Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DM6mCqNBQRWY

Corresponding Author
Nurhadi Nurhadi

Institutions
UNSOED

Abstract
Background: One of the infections acquired in the hospital is nosocomial infection. From the many nosocomial infections, phlebitis ranks first compared to the other infections. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of phlebitis is a dressing factor. The dressing that is usually used is a transparent dressing. There are transparent dressings which have CHG and some are standard dressing (no CHG). The aim of the study was to determine the difference of effectiveness between CHG transparent dressing and standard transparent dressing on prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: This research was quasi-experimental design with a post-test only group design method. There were 23 people as the sample for each group using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the phlebitis score observation sheet. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. Results: The incidence of phlebitis between CHG transparent dressing as many as 1 respondent (4.3%) while standard transparent dressing as many as 7 respondents (30.4%). Both groups had significant differences in phlebitis scores between CHG dressing and standard dressing (p 0.047). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between CHG transparent dressing and standard transparent dressing against the prevention of phlebitis, so the CHG dressing is more recommended as a dressing on the infusion.

Keywords
CHG Transparent Dressing, Standard Transparent Dressing, Phlebitis

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xedAzHgZfUb3

Corresponding Author
HERI FIRMANSAH

Institutions
1) Nursing Student Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences University of Jenderal Soedirman
2) Lecturer at the Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences University of Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract
Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Stress is a risk factor for hypertension. Non pharmacological treatment that can reduce the stress effectively is music therapy. The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of acoustic guitar music therapy on blood pressure in primary hypertension patients in East Banjarsari Village. Method: This research used quasy-experimental two group pre-post test design, with purposive sampling. The samples were 40 respondents. For 3 days, 20 respondents listened to acoustic guitar twice a day and other groups 1 time a day. Pre-post therapy data were tested by dependent t test, while the difference in a decrease in blood pressure between the two groups was tested by independent t test. Results: There were differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after intervention in group 1 (p 0,000 and 0,001) and group 2 (p 0,000 and 0,001). There was no difference in a decrease in blood pressure significantly between the two systolic groups (p 0.647), diastolic (p 0.353). Conclusion: Acoustic guitar music therapy performed twice and once a day for 3 days can reduce blood pressure in patiens with primary hypertension

Keywords
Music therapy, complementary therapy, primary hypertension.

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cYkgMutqrG8v

Corresponding Author
Slamet Turah

Institutions
Jenderal Soedirman University Faculty of Health Sciences

Abstract
Background: Premarital sex behavior in adolescents has several negative impacts such as psychological, physiological, social and physical impact. This phenomenon increasing every year. One of premarital sex behavior prevention in adolescents is through giving education, especially with smartphone aplication. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education with the "aplikasi gapin" to the adolescents knowledge and attitude in premarital sex. Research Method: This research used quasi experiment with one group only with pretest and posttest design. Sampling technique used quota sampling, which involved 53 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire of knowledge and attitude. Data were analysed using Wilcoxon test and Independent sampel T test. Results: The study results showed that there was a significant difference of knowledge and attitude between before and after given health education with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05). Conclusion: “aplikasi gapin” was effective to improve knowledge and attitude of premarital sex behavior in adolescents.

Keywords
aplikasi gapin, Premarital sex behavior, adolescents.

Topic
Nursing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yepbJ7YgKXUZ

Corresponding Author
Indah Wijayanti

Institutions
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Abstract
Background : there is a trend of increasing Caesarean Section (CS) in several hospital, in private hospital or government hospital, even though the risk of mother giving birth through CS surgery is greater than normal delivery (vaginal delivery). The national percentage of CS delivery is around 15,3%. Generally in Indonesia, the number of CS deliveries in government hospital is 25% of total deliveries. While in private hospitals the number are very high at around 30-80% of total deliveries. The next nonpharmacological method is aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is one of nonpharmacological method to reduce pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of aromatherapy towards reduction the level of pain in the mother giving birth. Method:. Use three databases; PUBMED, proquest and sciencedirect. Result: Aromatherapy provides relaxation. This also increases the mothers ability to deal with labor pain. Other than that aromatherapy is also used to reduce pain and treat anxiety. Conclusion: Inhaled aromatherapy activates the release of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, endorphins, and norepinephrine in the hypothalamic pituitary axis and modulates neuroreceptors in the immune system, change mood, reduce anxiety, and improve stress response. Inhaling aromatherapy can relieve pain and treat anxiety. Aromatherapy as a treatment to help reduce pain, other than that aromatherapy to help reduce excessive anxiety in the mother giving birth is by providing aromatherapy in the delivery room. Aromatherapy has analgesic properties and contains Linalyl acetate which can relieve pain.

Keywords
aromatherapy, labor pain

Topic
Health Technology and Medical Treatment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2ATHcdv3RPuL