Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Muhammadiyah, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University & Molecular Biology and
Immunology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Clinical Pathology of Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Introduction: This study aimed to analyze various hematological manifestations in tuberculosis (TB) patients using positive and negative smear sputum microscopy. Methods: This study was a retrospective study with cross-sectional design. The study subjects consisted of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis who were recruited consecutively at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura hospital from 1st of January, 2015 to 30 of June, 2017. Results: There were significant differences in hematological parameters, including leucocytes, erythrocytes, thrombocytes, and erythrocyte sedimentation rates between acid-fast Bacillus positive (+) and negative (–). Conclusions: Changes in the results from the hematological examination in pulmonary TB patients could be used as parameters for diagnosis, prognosis, and response to therapy

Keywords
Acid-Fast Bacilli; Hematological parameters; Tuberculosis

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bv7tFJc2GKy6

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University, Indonesia.
Tropical Infection division of Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was analyzed HNP1 and HNP3 level of deteriorating sepsis patients. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study that observed HNP and sepsis level, samples size were 40 patients taken by consecutive random sampling. Analysis of HNP serum level use enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), data analyzed used independent T-test and presented in tables with mean, standard deviation, mean difference and probability value. Results: Results show that when patients become deteriorate or shock sepsis, HNP1 levels increase dramatically, which is 356.2 pg/ml higher than sepsis patients and statistically significant (p=0.016, p≤0.05). It is similar to HNP3 level, which is 2.04 ng/ml higher than with sepsis patients and statistically significant (p=0.021, p≤0.05). Conclusion: This study reveals that HNP1 and HNP3 level increases dramatically in deteriorate sepsis patients. Level of HNP1 and HNP3 of sepsis patient is higher than nonsepsis patient, shock sepsis patient is higher than sepsis patient and both HNP1 and HNP3 level is higher in die patient compare to alive patient.

Keywords
HNP1; HNP3; Sepsis; Shock Sepsis

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pqb2UC9M7RxT

Corresponding Author
Yunita Amraeni

Institutions
1Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
2Higher Education Institution of Health Mandala Waluya, Kendari
3Department of Biostatistics and Population Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Autonomy is related to the essence of decision making in contraceptive use. research proves that autonomy has occurred in developing countries. This literature is intended to the link between autonomy with contraceptive use and how it measure. Literature search reviews are conducted online using databases such as OPAC and PMC. Twenty articles fulfilling the criteria for discussion included articles. Most studies were conducted in the states of Africa and parts of Asia. Most of the literature defines female autonomy using theory from previous literature. And the study proves that there is a link between autonomy and use of contraception. More than half of women are found to have lower autonomy. Monthly household income, having a husband who works, being in a large family structure, being in a monogamous marriage, knowledgeable and having a good attitude toward maternal and child health care services are positively associated with womens autonomy. Measurement of autonomy is carried out using direct and indirect dimensions. The direct dimension links participation in decision making related to the economy, household and mobility. Another dimension is assessing womens attitudes towards domestic violence. The dimensions are indirectly related to proxies that affect womens status such as employment, education or media exposure.

Keywords
Women-s autonomy, contraceptive use, developing countries, synthesis literature

Topic
Gender and Fertility

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xpzCGr2KMgbD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Conservative Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effectivity of Haruan fish (Channa Striata) extract which added calcium hydroxide to ALP levels in the odontoblast cell line. Methods: The study used a posttest only control group design. Odontoblast MDPC-23 cell line which distributed in 96-well microplates is divided into 8 groups. ALP levels were measured by ELISA kit. Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA statistical test, followed by Bonferronis post-test. Results: The ALP level in the odontoblast cell line in Haruan fish extract that added with calcium hydroxide increased compared to the control. At a concentration of 25 µg/ml = 208.37 µg/ml, a concentration of 50 µg/ml = 219.04 µg/ml, a concentration of 100 µg/ml = 282.93 µg/ml and differed significantly from the control group. Conclusion: The effect of Haruan fish extract added with calcium hydroxide increase the ALP level in odontoblast cell line as concentration increases.

Keywords
Alkaline Phosphatase; Haruan Fish (Channa Striata); Odontoblast Cell Line

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mCV9t4EJWUcy

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to observe the effect of mangosteen skin extract on BAX expression. Methods: This experimental study was done in 30 mice randomly assigned to groups receiving different treatments. The control group received Dimethyl-Benz(a)anthracene (DMBA), a potent carcinogen, induction while the treatment groups received mangosteen skin extract with 100, 200, and 400 ppm concentrations. The BAX level from each mouse was assessed using ELISA. Result: BAX level in the treatment group was higher than the control group, except at the dose of 100 ppm. BAX level in mice treated with 200 ppm and 400 ppm was higher than the control group with the 200 ppm group showing a higher level. Conclusion: Mangosteen skin extract increased BAX level in DMBA-induced mice.

Keywords
BAX; DMBA; Mangosteen skin extract

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/djrmTtcfPH9F

Corresponding Author
Ani Triana

Institutions
(a) Department of Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Jl. Mustafa Sari No.5 Pekanbaru, Riau, 28282, Indonesia
(b) Department Public Health Institute of Health Science Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Jl. Mustafa Sari No.5 Pekanbaru, Riau, 28282, Indonesia

Abstract
Objective: Based on a survey conducted in seven major cities in Indonesia showed the result of 93% men and 56% of women in the early puberty masturbation. Masturbation is an effort to achieve erection and orgasm through genital organs stimulant manually by hand, or mechanical stimulation. Lack of knowledge, attitudes, media and the role of parents in providing understanding of negative impact of masturbation behavior in development of adolescents.This study aims to identificationinfluencerisk factors of masturbation behavior in adolescents Method : This research uses quantitative analytic study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study is all students at Senior High School 6 Pekanbaru and samples amounted to 101 people with systematic random sampling technique for sampling.The collection of data with the primary data, after the data collected will be analyzed of data by univariateanalysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Results: The result showed a significant variables are related to attitude (p value 0.004) 95% CI (1.585 to 11.790) and the role of parents (p value 0.005) 95% CI (1.521 to 11.790) Conclusion: The need for health personnel actively implement education through Health Services of Adolescents Care program and also parents play an active role by providing early sex education.

Keywords
Masturbation, adolescents, attitude, the role of parents

Topic
Adolescent and reproductive health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wfKTLzpy4Ejv

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University
Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the incidence of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnant women in maternal and child hospital Khadijah Makassar. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study, a research site at the Polyclinic of Khadijah Mother and Child Hospital, which was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019. The sample of the study were 87 pregnant women, insulin resistance calculated based on the HOMA-IR index = fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) x Fasting insulin (mú/ mL)/ 405. HOMA-IR index was divided into 3 tertiles, namely tertile 1 (3.10-5.84), tertile 2 (5.85-8.62), and tertile 3 (8.63-35.26), categorized as insulin resistance if HOMA-IR was in tertile 3. Result: Respondents in this study were mostly aged <35 years, i.e., 71 (81.6 %) with the majority of gestational age already in the 3rd semester and nutritional status as measured by the upper arm circumference was also the normal, and ethnic was Makassar The number who experienced insulin resistance, i.e., 29 people (33.3%) of 87 respondents. There were no differences in HOMA-IR between all groups, but in table 2 it was seen that mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status and Makassar ethnic Conclusion: Mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status, and Makassar tribe.

Keywords
Insulin Resistance; Pregnancy; HOMA-IR

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UnBauZThk3yN

Corresponding Author
Indar Indar

Institutions
1.6.7.Bagian AKK, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: indar.sh[at]gmail.com)
2Bagian Hukum Hesehatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: rafiaandi[at]yahoo.com)
3.4.5Bagian Hukum Pidana, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Email: slametsampurno[at]gmail.com)
8. STIKES Baramuli Pinrang
9. STIKES Mega Buana Palopo

Abstract
Nowadays abortus provokatus criminalis is still a social phenomenon in society, it is indicated as a public health problem. The research aimedat analyzing and comprehending the causes of inducedabortion Criminal occurrence and analyzing the police and other instance- roles related to the induced abortion crime. The research was conducted in Makassar city spreading in various place namely: Police Resort of Makassar City, Police sector Of Rappocini, Health Office of Makassar City, First Class Detention Center, Tamalanrea and Rappocini Village Administrations, Data were collected and analyzed qualitatively, then described. Besides, the data were also colledted by interviewing various related respondents, namely: the legal Bereau of Makassar City Police Resort, Criminal Resort Staff Of Police Sektor, Rappocini, and criminal abortion perpetrators. The research indicates that the induced criminal abortion in Makassar City is influenced by two factors, namely the internal factors consisting of the perpetrators- sheme feeling and age, and the external factor comprising of the free sex behavior, still undergoing education, out of wedlock pregnancy (1). The role of police and government of Makassar Cityin handling the induced criminal abortion occurrence is carried out by the preventive means of socializing the prohibition of abortion, conducting the routine raids to nightspots, boarding hauses and lodgings. The health Office perfoms the basic knowledge counseling of the abortion impact and danger, also more supervision on maternity clinics in Makassar City. The repressive effort carried out by the police is by the projusticia action to the induced criminal abortion perpetrators in Makassar City. The Health Office of Makassar City revokes the practice license of the doctors and midwives who implement the illegal abortion and close the meternity clinics. The drug and food supervising Board administers the administrative and legal sanctions if there are pharmacists proven to have committed violations by selling medicine which can abort the fetus without doctors- prescription(2)

Keywords
Legal enforcement, abortion, Induced criminal abortion

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/6txzFDCLpkWw

Corresponding Author
Hasnah Hasnah

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death in South Sulawesi. Everyday lay people are known as poisoning in pregnancy. Peoples views on pre-eclampsia vary from the dredging to the effects of pre-eclampsia. Objective: describe the Makassar etnic communitys perception regarding pre-eclampsia in Kab. Gowa Methods: Using a descriptive phenomenological design, the respondents were the Makassar Tribe community in the Somba Opu and Bajeng Primary Health Care. The study began in May until to July 2019 with 36 informants. Non-Probability Sampling technique. Research ethics from the ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Number A.112 / KEPK / FKIK / V / 2019 with No. Register UINAM19050112. Results: People recognize as poisoning based on cultural perceptions adopted. For example consuming shrimp, squid, crabs, moringa leaves, sitting in front of the door and eating in bed. Conclusion: Makassar etnic perceptions about pre-eclampsia based on "taboo" or taboo during pregnancy.

Keywords
Etnic; community; perception; pre-eclampsia; Primary health Care

Topic
Communicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MWAyT78PKtwj

Corresponding Author
Tutiariani Nasution

Institutions
¹Student of Doctoral, Post-Graduate Department in Linguistics, Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
2Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
This study describes the meaning of cereals in Mandailing women with anthropolinguistics study. The purpose of this study was to determine the process and meaning of the cereals at the Mandailing wedding ceremony. In this study there were informants selected through purposive sampling techniques in accordance with specified criteria. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study, sere na godang (large dowry) was symbolically submitted with the guarantee of representatives of the family of men namely kahanggi and anak boru children which is an agreement on sere (gold), and the manulak sere. The meaning of the manulak sere is that there is a bond between the bride and the groom. In addition, after the manulak sere has been completed, then if both parties make mistakes, the manulak sere must be replaced.

Keywords
Manulak sere, Mandailing woman, Meaning, Anthropolinguistics

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fgjrTPeMtDbF

Corresponding Author
deviana soraya riu

Institutions
Obstetric and Gynecologic Department Staff of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of anemia all over the world is 51%. About 7-15% of newborns worldwide are born with a low birth weight per year. Because of the high prevalence of anemia throughout the world and complications that could arise as an effect of anemia both on the mother and fetus-like low birth weight, maternal anemia requires special attention. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy and determine the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight, babies. Method: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Siti Khadijah 1 Tertiary Hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. The total sample of the study was 6876 samples. Analysis of data was carried out using the available statistical package of SPSS-25 (Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences-version 25). For the correlation between variables, Spearman correlation was used. Result: Anemia prevalence was 46.6%. Mothers with anemia were more likely to give birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who were not anemic, which is 373 respondents (11.7%) versus 265 respondents (7.2%). Respondents with severe anemia gave birth to more babies with low birth weight than babies with normal birth weight, which is 49 people (92.5%) versus 4 (7.5%). Grand multigravidity gave birth to more babies with low birth weight compared to other groups, which are 66 respondents (15.1%). From the results of the Spearman correlation test, the value of p <0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between maternal hemoglobin and birth weight

Keywords
Anemia, Pregnancy , Low Birth Weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4g7WM26uCB8d

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Obstetric and Gynecologic Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Obstetric and Gynecologic Residency program, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy and determine the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight, babies. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Siti Khadijah 1 Tertiary Hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. The total sample of the study was 6876 samples. Result: Anemia prevalence was 46.6%. Mothers with anemia were more likely to give birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who were not anemic, which is 373 respondents (11.7%) versus 265 respondents (7.2%). Respondents with severe anemia gave birth to more babies with low birth weight than babies with normal birth weight, which is 49 people (92.5%) versus 4 (7.5%) (p=0.000, p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant association between maternal hemoglobin and birth weight.

Keywords
Anemia; Pregnancy; Low Birth Weight

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2Qa7y3zK8JNp

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Microbiology Department, Molecular Biology and Immunology Laboratorium, Faculty of Medicine,
Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To determine maximum inhibition of siwak extract against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Method: This study was an experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design. The study sample was Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in MHA medium. Total 24 samples were divided into 6 treatment groups, 5 groups of siwak-s extract with different concentration, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 1 treatment group with DMSO control 5%. The inhibitory zone was measured after 48 hours incubation at 37 ° using calipers. Data analysis was performed with the Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The average diameter of inhibition zones at concentrations 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50% were 6.4 mm, 7.0 mm, 7.2 mm, 7.9 mm, and 8.6 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The maximum inhibition of siwak extract that can inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans bacteria as one of the pathogenic bacteria that causes periodontal disease was siwak extract with a concentration of 50%

Keywords
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Maximum inhibitory test; Siwak-s extract

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XYxrj4vU9eKT

Corresponding Author
Intan Idiana Hassan

Institutions
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences(1), Women-s Health Development Unit(2), Department of Family Medicine (3), Department of Medical Education (4), School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia

Abstract
Research findings suggested that husbands support may lessen the challenges of women during menopausal phases. Despite that, husbands- support for menopausal women in Asian countries, particularly in Malaysia, is still not well studied. Objectives: This study explores how menopausal women perceived supports provided by their husbands. Methods: Total of 13 menopausal women recruited using a combination of purposive and snowball techniques from two sources, tertiary hospital and local communities in the state of Kelantan, Malaysia. The in-depth semi-structured interview guided was used to explore how they perceived supports provided by their husbands. The data were then analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Five (5) themes have emerged which comprises of emotional, instrumental, appraisal, guidance, and sexual supports. One of which was a new theme (sexual intimacy support) that had not been existed previously in other literature reviews. Conclusion: Majority of menopausal women perceived the supports provided by their husband were negative, rather than positive supports that they had hoped. These findings suggest that an education program tool for husbands as a support person is much needed to ensure women walk through the menopause phase in a more meaningful life

Keywords
Keywords: spousal support, menopausal phases, husband support, menopausal symptoms

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fV9QKhApD2ug

Corresponding Author
Intan Idiana Hassan

Institutions
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences1, Women-s Health Development Unit2, Department of Family Medicine3, Department of Medical Education 4, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia

*hazlinakck[at]usm.my

Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of Menopause Education Programme for Husbands of Menopausal Women (Men-EduProH) among husbands of menopausal women in improving their knowledge toward menopause and satisfaction with the programme. Methods: This was randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted among husbands of menopausal women which was recruited from attendees of clinic in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), Kelantan. A total of 108 men were randomly assigned either to receive three sessions of Men-EduProH within two weeks period (intervention group, n=59) or to the control group (n=50). Men-EduProH was designed by integration of Psychoeducational Model and Task-Centred Model and had been tailored specifically to the perspectives of men. Husbands in the intervention group were provided with one session of educational component (two hours) and two sessions of supportive components (two hours). Self-administered knowledge questionnaire was developed and been validated in preliminary study, were administered at based line, week-two and month-three following intervention. Repeated Measure Analysis of Covariance (RM ANCOVA) and effect size (ES) was employed to determine the effectiveness among the study groups. Results: All husbands reported high satisfaction (mean scores>3.0) of this intervention. Husbands in the intervention group had significantly higher menopause knowledge (p < 0.001) scores than the control group and sustained until month three, with a larger effect size (ES = +1.16). Conclusion: These positive outcomes proven that Men-EduProH is a promising intervention for effectively improved the knowledge and satisfaction level among husbands of menopausal women and could serve as an intervention model.

Keywords
spousal support, menopausal phases, husband support, menopause education

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yXVNTGerjuKm

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and described the model and benefits of mobile health application to support patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted with PICO keywords on four databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest articles reported in English for the last five years and M-health related to tuberculosis patients. Results: Based on six articles that have been analyzed, most patients and health workers responded to the use of M-health as a solution in tuberculosis care, especially medication adherence aspect. The results of the study also show that m-health can optimize tuberculosis care through mobile services. Conclusion: M-health is needed in patients with care that requires a long period of time and requires routine and appropriate monitoring such as TB especially for medication adherence. Further, the absence of RCT methods becomes the main consideration and suggestion for further research.

Keywords
Abstract Objectives: This study aims to evaluate and described the model and benefits of mobile health application to support patients with tuberculosis. Methods: The systematic literature search was conducted with PICO keywords on four databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest articles reported in English for the last five years and M-health related to tuberculosis patients. Results: Based on six articles that have been analyzed, most patients and health workers responded to the use of M-health as a solution in tuberculosis care, especially medication adherence aspect. The results of the study also show that m-health can optimize tuberculosis care through mobile services. Conclusion: M-health is needed in patients with care that requires a long period of time and requires routine and appropriate monitoring such as TB especially for medication adherence. Further, the absence of RCT methods becomes the main consideration and suggestion for further research.

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KudqXUrahMCc

Corresponding Author
haniyyah isman

Institutions
* Internist at I Lagaligo Hospital, East Luwu, South Sulawesi
** General Practitioner at Torabelo Hospital, Sigi, Central Sulawesi
*** Magister Student of Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Abstract
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Over the past 40 years there have been significant changes in the disease pattern around the world. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have replaced the earlier global threats to health such as undernourishment, malaria, HIV and TB. The major NCDs responsible for these deaths included cardiovascular diseases (17.9 million deaths); cancers (9 million deaths); chronic respiratory diseases (3.8 million deaths); and diabetes (1.6 million deaths). In Indonesia, 35% Cardiovascular diseases, 12% Cancers, 6% Chronic respiratory diseases, 6% Diabetes, 15% Other NCDs, 21% Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions, 6% Injuries. The global probability of dying from one of the four main NCDs in 2016 was 18%, with a slightly higher risk for males (22%) than for females (15%). The significance of gender equity and gender inequities for women-s health has been recognized internationally. Women are affected by NCDs in different ways to men. Not only are women-s experiences of NCDs influenced by the social conditions of women-s lives which are different to those of men, NCDs often manifest differently in women than they do in men. Moreover, women experience a higher burden from chronic disease and live more years of life with a disability from chronic disease then do men. In this study, we analyze the most common cause NCDs related to woman in outpatients internal medicine clinic patients at I Lagaligo Hospital, East Luwu, South Sulawesi. METHOD This study was held in February – June 2019. We collected all the new patients in outpatient internal medicine clinic. This study was a cross sectional study with descriptive analysis. RESULT In five months, we found 319 subjects with newly diagnosed as NCDs. 179 were women (56,1%). From these two groups, we found CVD as the highest NCDs (93 cases in women and 40 cases in men). If we focused on the women group, based on age, in 15-29 and 30-49 years old, thyroid disease as the highest NCDs. In 50-59, 60-69, and more than 70 years old, CVD as the highest. CONCLUSION The most common newly diagnose with NCDs in woman is differed based on age stage, in the younger age group, dominated with thyroid disease, meanwhile in the older group, CVD as the most of NCD. KEY WORDS: Non-Communicable Diseases, woman, I Lagaligo

Keywords
Non Communicable Diseases, women, I Lagaligo

Topic
Uncommunicable disease related to women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bP4JgncxWvm2

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Psoriasis is an inflammatory and hyperproliferation disorder marked by complex changes in growth and abnormalities of epidermal, biochemical, immunological, and vascular differentiation. In recent days, the correlation between obesity and psoriasis has strongly emerged. Evidence shows that obesity is not only the risk factor for psoriasis incidence but also aggravates existing psoriasis. The exact mechanisms underlying the relationship between obesity and psoriasis are unclear, although there have been hypothesized that psoriasis is worsened by inflammatory mediators secreted by adipocyte. There also may be a predisposition of genetic for the development of both disorders. In this case report, a 6-year old boy with a fat posture, came to our clinic accompanied by his mother, with the chief complaint of the pruritic rashes that have emerged on his skin surface within the past three years. The calculated body mass index (BMI) was 26.46 kg/m2, which falls to the obese category. The rashes begin to emerge on the abdomen, then they spread to the back, gluteal area, and limbs as the medications that given cannot control the spread of the disease. An oral antihistamine, topical steroid, and moisturizer has been given to the patient but provide only temporary relief. The weight reduction and caloric intake limitation are encouraged to the patient as the concurrent approach to the treatment of the disease.

Keywords
Body mass index; Children; Obesity; Psoriasis vulgaris

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E2KhkNJQ6dL3

Corresponding Author
Hasnah Hasnah

Institutions
1 Doctoral Program at Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
2 Department of Maternity, Nursing Prody, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia
3 Department of Health Promotion, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
4 Department of Epideminology Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
5 Department of Biostatistics Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
6,7 Student Nurse, Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Saharan has higher mortality rates than in Switzerland. Likewise in Indonesia, maternal mortality rates vary from one source to another. The maternal mortality rate has decreased every decade but is still far from the 2015 MDGs-3 target. The cause of maternal death has also changed from bleeding to hypertension in pregnancy, followed by infection. The highest maternal mortality in south Sulawesi occurred in Gowa Regency, then Bone and Jeneponto Regencies. Objective: describe the level of knowledge of health workers about the prevention of pre-eclampsia Method: Cross sectional study design conducted at 3 puskesmas namely Sombaopu, Samata, and Bajeng, from April to June 2019. sample size 29 people were nurses, midwives and doctors in the antenatal care room. The research instrument used a questionnaire of 25 questions about understanding, causes, symptoms and prevention of pre-eclampsia. Reliability test with Cronbach Alpha value of 0.756> 0.600 so that the instrument was declared reliable. Data analysis uses frequency distribution. Research ethic from the ethic committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Number A.110 / KEPK / FKIK / V / 2019 with No. Registrar UINAM19050110 Conclusion: Knowledge of health workers both in terms of understanding, signs and symptoms, and prevention in the good category unless the cause is in the sufficient category.

Keywords
Health Workers, Knowledge, Pre-Eclampsia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bpGqz7Mx2wrN

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the perception of people with epilepsy (PWE) and their psychosocial burden. Methods: This research used a qualitative method by using in-depth semi-structured interview technique to 7 PWE in Makassar. Result: There are five themes arise from this study, which are the perception of epilepsy in people with epilepsy, the perceived psychosocial burden on people with epilepsy, coping strategies used by people with epilepsy, the expectations of people with epilepsy in the environment and the reality that occurs in people with epilepsy in Makassar. Conclusions: The results indicate that there are still many negative perceptions arise from peoples minds due to the lack of knowledge related to epilepsy. As a result, PWE often are excluded and shunned by the community.

Keywords
Psychosocial burden; Coping strategies; People with epilepsy (PWE)

Topic
Occupational and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JU6Tvn9B4b7N

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of physical activity in the Hb level of adolescent girls who previously supplemented with the Moringa Oleifera (MO) powder in Jeneponto District. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment study with pre- and post-test control group design. It was conducted in four (4) senior high schools in Tamalate subdistrict, where anemia among adolescent girls is more prevalent compared to other subdistricts. Senior High School no 2, Babussalam DDI Kassi School, Vocational High School of Persada and Islamic High School of Darul I-tisham were purposively selected representing the public and private school in Jeneponto Regency. A total of 48 respondents divided into two groups, MO group (receiving MO powder with 2x2 of 500 mg capsule) and control group (without treatment), were observed for three months. Hb samples were collected twice with Finger Prick method using HemoCue. Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon test were performed to analyze the result. Results: There was no difference in characteristic variables between the treatment and the control group. This study shows that the average percentage of nutrient intakes was varied across the type of nutrients. The lowest was protein intake (1.85%) while the highest was vitamin A (27.22%). Linear regression analysis shows that physical activity did not change Hb levels (p=0.11) with R2 was 0.054. Conclusion: In summary, it was found that physical activity did not significantly affect Hb changes, as this factor only has a small contribution. Intensive monitoring and observation should be promoted to keep the students doing physical activity. Thus, they maybe protected to the risk of anemia

Keywords
Physical activity; Hemoglobin; Adolescent female; Anemia

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2d6nLGheDcfA

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Nutrition Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Health Promotion Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine if NOD2 gene polymorphisms are found in neonatal with early breastfeeding initiation and neonatal without early breastfeeding initiation. Method: This study used a Quasy Experiment type, with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study were 60 pregnant women; gestational age ± 34 and 36 weeks, normal delivery, and carried out early breastfeeding at the Siti Fatima maternal and child hospital and Public Health Center Bara-baraya. The sample was divided into two groups, i.e., the intervention group as many as 30 neonatal and the control group as many as 30 neonatal. Samples were taken from blood from the umbilical cord as much as three cc for the examination of NOD2 polymorphisms. Results: The group that was given early breastfeeding initiation intervention had a polymorphism frequency of 1 person (3.33%), while the control group had a polymorphism frequency of 4 people (6.67%). Conclusion: The control group, i.e., infants who did not get early breastfeeding initiation had a higher frequency of NOD2 gene mutations compared to the group that received early breastfeeding initiation.

Keywords
Polymorphism; Early Breastfeeding Initiation; NOD2 gene

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8gTB6KzZp7jm

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of psychiatric, Hasanuddin University Hospital, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to describe the relationship between serum Zinc factor and Psychological factors on baby blues syndrome in mothers who have a family of smokers. Methods: This research was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Siti Fatimah Hospital Makassar with 70 samples. Smoking and psychosocial aspects were measured using a standard questionnaire. Measurement of serum zinc taken from blood plasma and then examined using the colorimetric method. Postpartum depression was measured using the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS). The data were analyzed by T-test and Spearman-s rank correlation. Results: The results showed that zinc levels in mothers who had a family of smokers were lower (13.61 μg/dl) compared to mothers who had non-smoker families (10.01 μg/dl), but the difference was not significant (p-value = 0.063). Likewise, psychosocial factors have no significant difference. the results of the study also showed there is no correlation between the serum zinc and postpartum blues syndrome on the mothers of the smoking family (r=0.096), and non-smoking family (r=0.639). Conclusion: The Zinc level in mothers who had a family of smokers were lower than mothers who had non-smokers families and there is no correlation between serum zinc level and postpartum blues syndrome.

Keywords
Depression postpartum; Serum Zinc; Psychosocial; Smoking

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3CjQHzadF9WD

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Midwifery Department, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to analyse the Potential effectiveness effect Annona muricata L. extract as complementary therapy of interleukin-6 (IL-6) level of Sprague-Dawley rats induced by S. aureus. Method: It was a laboratory experiment, with a post-test only control group design. The group was divided into four treatment groups consisting of five rats induced by S. aureus 2 x 107 CFU/ ml, 1 x 24 hours; negative control (1st group) were only given CMC-Na 0.5 %, Positive Control (2nd group) given cefadroxil 45 mg/kg BW, 3rd group given Annona muricata L. extract 100 mg/kg BW, and 4th group given Annona muricata L. extract combined with cefadroxil. Each group was given treatment twice a day (12 hours) for five days. IL-6 levels were measured on the 3rd day (after induction S. aureus or before intervention) and 6th day (after intervention), tested by ELISA technique and data analysed by One Way Anova test and Paired Samples T-test. Results: Giving Annona muricata L. extract only or combined with cefadroxil could reduce levels of IL-6 significantly, when compared with cefadroxil, giving cefadroxil only did not have a significant effect even a decrease in IL-6 is very low, this is different if a combination of Annona muricata L. and cefadroxil. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. has the potential as a complementary therapy for mastitis caused by the bacterium S. aureus.

Keywords
Annona muricata L.; S.aureus; IL-6

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YnPRwFcWZk7p

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Community and Family Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aims to determine the description of pre-diabetes events in children based on socio-demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle characteristics. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 110 school-aged children and their parents. Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) was used to examine childrens physical activity, HbA1c measured to evaluate diabetes status, and feeding behavior questionnaire is given to students and through interviews. Results: Prevalence of overweight and obese children who have an HbA1c level between 5.2% to 5.6% was 62.7%. Obese and overweight children are less support from family 72.2%, exercise once a week 82.7% with duration less than 60 minutes 68.2%, the habit of snacking 64.5%, and consumption of fast food ≥ two times a week 62.7 %. Conclusion: Socio-demographic, cultural family, and lifestyle play a role in increasing the risk of incident pre-diabetes in overweight and obese children of school age

Keywords
Pre-diabetes; Lifestyle; HbA1c level; Children; Overweight; Obesity

Topic
Nutrition and Quality of life

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LWARt2bM9jzU

Corresponding Author
Hasbobi Tabrang

Institutions
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

Abstract
ABSTRACT HASBOBI TABRANG. Predictors of Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance in Pregnancy (supervised by Elizabet C, Jusuf dan Himawan Sanusi) This study aims to determine the predictors of risk factors that can affect the incidence of insulin resistance in pregnancy and the total sampling used is 87 people as samples This study was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 87 pregnant women second and third trimester. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the age of pregnant women, gestational age, nutritional status, parity, DM descent, and ethnicity which were predictors of insulin resistance in pregnancy. Of the 87 subjects of pregnant women 16 people aged over 35 years, 71 people aged under 35 years, getting insulin resistance above 35 years of age were smaller than insulin resistance at the age below 35 years, with p=0.845 but this difference was not significant. From the number of insulin resistance subjects in the third trimester was greater than insulin resistance in the second trimester subjects with p=0.463, but this difference was not significant. From the number of insulin resistance in underweight, normal and obese subjects, p=0.599 means that there is no significant relationship as a predictor factor for the risk of insulin resistance. The amount of insulin resistance in primiparous subjects was greater than multipara subjects p=0.417, but this difference was not significant, the number of insulin resistance subjects with a history of diabetes in the family was smaller than subjects with no history of diabetes in the family p=0.593, but this difference was not significant. From the number of insulin resistance in the Bugis tribal subjects is greater than the Makassar tribal subjects in getting the value of p=0.529 but also not significant.

Keywords
Age of pregnant women, gestational age, nutritional status, parity, family history of diabetes, ethnicity. Insulin resistance.

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kjMdP6EJ9pxA

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Graduate Program of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.
Department of Community and Family Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the problems in implementing the five management function in nursing services in a Hospital in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methods: This was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study was 26 participants. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Problems in the application of five management functions in nursing services in the hospital were identified. It was found that the five functions had not been implemented maximally. Conclusion: Several problems have been identified in the application of five management functions in the management of nursing services. These problems occur in planning, organizing, staffing, supervision, and controlling. Generally, nurse involvement in each function is inadequate.

Keywords
Management Function Problems; Nursing Services; Identification

Topic
Nursing Education and Practice

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D34Bw2jdeWru

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: To identify the problems associated with the international adoption process of the cross-border surrogacy practice and to describe its problems. Methods: The research employed secondary data, which was related to cross border surrogacy industry, international adoption data and regulation, and baby trade data. The data collected was related to Indian countries. The time period for the data collected started from 2010-2017. Results: There are many problems in each phase of the international adoption process in the practice of cross border surrogacy. They are adoption goals, adoption procedures, the role of national adoption institutions, as well as general rules of adoption regulations. There are also many problems experienced by the resultant child in the future. Conclusion: The international adoption in the practice of cross border surrogacy occurs in the overall procedure of adoption and that the biggest threat faced by the resultant child is being stateless.

Keywords
Surrogacy; International Adoption; Medical Implications

Topic
Information, technology, and women

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fyVB8gpFAWuz

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Biochemistry, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Department of Midwifery, Medicine Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Research Institution and Community Service, Wuna Agricultural Science University, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to examine whether honey and propolis Trigona are able to reduce level of leptin in central obesity human. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study, population and sample were central obesity and normal weight as control. Sample size was 30 participants taken using purposive sampling. Results: Intervention as long as 14 days make an increased level of leptin as many as 97.076 Pg/ml in control group and decreasing respectively 171.803 Pg/ml and 245.293 Pg/ml in honey and propolis intervention group, both significant statistically. The dose of honey given was 105 mg/days divided into 3 packs, each pack contains 35 mg. The dose of propolis was 60 mg/days and divided into 3 capsules, each of it contains 20 mg. Intervention as long as 14 days and leptin levels examined using human ELISA Kit three times, that is before intervention, 7 days after intervention and 14 days after intervention. Conclusion: Honey and propolis Trigona has the ability to decrease leptin level of central obesity participants. These honey bee products are potential to be a dietary supplement for central obesity patients.

Keywords
Propolis; Honey; Trigona; Leptin

Topic
Herbal medicine

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8V6jfbkNdapc

Corresponding Author
Nurrahmi Umami

Institutions
Department of Midwifery, Graduated School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of prostaglandin in patients with primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This type of research was quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 21 people of second-semester students of Midwifery Study Program at Mega Rezky College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Makassar, of which 11 students had moderate primary dysmenorrhea pain, and ten students experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. Taking blood samples of 3ml through the cubit vein to examine the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α was carried outAbstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the levels of prostaglandin in patients with primary dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This type of research was quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 21 people of second-semester students of Midwifery Study Program at Mega Rezky College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Makassar, of which 11 students had moderate primary dysmenorrhea pain, and ten students experienced severe dysmenorrhea pain. Taking blood samples of 3ml through the cubit vein to examine the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α was carried out on the first day of menstruation using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Method, while to assess the pain intensity of primary Dysmenorrhea using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used Independent T-Test and Pearson Correlation Test. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean levels of prostaglandin PGF2 between the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group and the severe primary dysmenorrhea group (p = 0.001). The mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the severe primary dysmenorrhea group was higher than the mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group, and there was a significant correlation between the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α on the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that the greater the pain intensity score, the higher the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α. on the first day of menstruation using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Method, while to assess the pain intensity of primary Dysmenorrhea using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used Independent T-Test and Pearson Correlation Test. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean levels of prostaglandin PGF2 between the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group and the severe primary dysmenorrhea group (p = 0.001). The mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the severe primary dysmenorrhea group was higher than the mean of prostaglandin PGF2α level in the moderate primary dysmenorrhea group, and there was a significant correlation between the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α on the intensity of pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p = 0.000). Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude that the greater the pain intensity score, the higher the levels of prostaglandin PGF2α.

Keywords
Prostaglandin; Primary dysmenorrhea; Pain intensity

Topic
Maternal, neonatal and child health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fbdzL4TGQqMv