Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Fatma Maruddin

Institutions
1Department of Animal Science, STIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai, Sinjai, Indonesia
2Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
On peoples farms that do not yet have a modern milk processing industry, marketing becomes an obstacle because the milk is easily damaged. In addition, public interest in consuming fresh milk is still very low due to the lack of attractiveness from milk. One of the ingredients that has the potential to improve the quality and attractiveness of consumers is the use of dragon fruit skin powder Dragon fruit skin contains antioxidants and antibacterial so that it can maintain the pH value. The purpose of this research was to determine the time limit for pasteurized milk storage by adding dragon fruit peels at room temperature. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with different storage duration treatments (0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 16 hours). Red dragon fruit peel powder was added as much as 2%. Storage treatment with the addition of dragon fruit peel powder affects the pH value. The pH value increased from 0 hour storage to 4 hour storage then decreased at 12 and 16 hour storage. This shows that the addition of dragon fruit peel powder can increase the pH value until 4 hours of storage. Antioxidant value decreases with duration of storage. Significant decrease in the value of antioxidant activity occurs in storage for 16 hours. The quality of pasteurized milk with the addition of dragon fruit skin powder can be maintained up to 12 hours storage at room temperature.

Keywords
Pasteurized Milk, Dragon Fruit Skin Powder, Storage Times, Antioxidants and pH

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZhyHWunbVJXQ

Corresponding Author
Fatma Maruddin

Institutions
1Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Sulawesi Barat University, Majene, Indonesia
2Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract
Eggs are one of perishable food products and a very short shelf life. If the eggs are left in the open air (room temperature), it is lasting only for about 10-14 days. After these days, the eggs undergo alteration of the damage such as evaporation of water content, foul smelling and changing taste. Efforts to overcome the damage, it is necessary to perform preservation. Preservation can be done by marinating. Marinating eggs can be conducted by soaking with various solutions such as lime water or vegetable tanners containing tannins. Melinjo leaves contain high levels of tannins 4.55% which are expected to be one of the vegetable tanning materials. The experiment was conducted in the Laboratory of Animal Technology. This study was used 176 duck eggs that were arranged using completely randomized design (CRD) of factorial pattern 4 x 4 with 3 replications, and consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the levels of melinjo extract ( 0%, 30%, 40% and 50% ) and the second factor was storage duration (1 day, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days ). The results of this research showed that higher levels of leaf melinjo extract, the Haugh unit valuewas increased and the depth of the air cavity was decreased. The longer of the storage duration, the value of Haugh unit of yolk index was decreased. The depth of air cavity, depreciation, were increased. The use of melinjo leaf extract can be used as a preservative from the level of 30%.

Keywords
Duck Egg , Level of Melinjo Extract, Storage duration, quality

Topic
Animal production Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/h4EBLW9dXk3C

Corresponding Author
Muslimin Sepe

Institutions
a) Program of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
*musliminsepe[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia.

Abstract
The rats were parasitized by ectoparasitic arthropods which have a close relationship with rats as their specific host. In the rats body found various types of ectoparasites such as ticks, mites, fleas, and ticks at the same time and is known as polyparasit. This research aims at obtaining data about the diversity of ectoparasites on different types of rats and their habitat. The rats caught in the house habitat, forest, field, and sewer. The caught rats were put into a cloth bag, labeled, then taken to laboratory to be identified by using key rodent identification. Then, the researcher did the collection and identification. The results showed that There were 87 rats caught from all the habitats. The four rat species trapped from four habitats were Rattus rattus diardii, R. tiomanicus, R. argentiventer, and R. norvegicus. The total number of 2548 ectoparasites were collected from the rats of Hoplopluera pacifica, Polyplax spinulosa, Xenopsylla cheopis, Laelaps nuttalli Hirst and L. echidninus. Diversity index of ectoparasites on the bodies of R. tanezumi was predominant (0,525). Statistical analysis with t-tests (α = 5%) of all index diversity between male and female rodents infested with ectoparasites was not significantly different.

Keywords
Arthropoda; Ectoparasites; Diversity; Rat.

Topic
Animal welfare and health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zqtGaB7NxYvH

Corresponding Author
Veronica Sri Lestari

Institutions
FACULTY OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
UNIVERSITY OF HASANUDDIN

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to create a thematic regional map of the distribution and population density of Bali cattle in the province of Sulawesi Selatan. This research was conducted in the district; Barru, Bone and Enrekan where the district is the center of pure Bali Breed cattle development. The sampling method uses a multistage sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively which included distribution and density analysis using ArchGIS.

Keywords
Bali Cattle, ArchGIS, Distribution, Density.

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Ke6PdyUhR3F7

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The titled of this scientific paper is "The Figurative Meanings Found in Coldplay-s song lyric”. This paper discusses the types of figurative meanings and the functions of the meaning. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from the book proposed by Larson in her book entitled Meaning-Based Translation, published in 1998 as a main theory, and supported by theories proposed by Perrine in his book entitled Sound and Sense an Introduction of Poetry published in 1980 and Leech in his book entitled Semantic - The Study of Meaning published in 1987. Another supporting sources that are relevant to this topic, are taken from the internet. The data of this paper are taken from the song lyrics of the band Coldplay. The collected data is analyzed base on the theoretical concepts and the data is analyzed using the descriptive method. Then, the data is presented in a narrative descriptive way by providing information in non-formal technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that there are eight types of figurative meanings that are used in fourteen songs from Coldplay. The figurative meanings that are used are Metonymy, Synecdoche, Personification, Hyperbole, Simile, Metaphor, Allegory, and Symbol. Also the functions carried by each figurative.

Keywords
Figurative Meanings, song lyric, Coldplay

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/P9zRxqDdYyg2

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The tittle of this paper is ‘Code Mixing in the Students- Passages at SMAN 1 Mengwi-. This paper discusses the form of words and phrase in the code mixing in the students of SMAN 1 Mengwi chosen because of research needs and there are many code mixing as the analysis process. The data of this research were taken from the students SMAN 1 Mengwi. This research is used library research method in the analysis of use of code mixing in book Language contact and bilingualism. These research procedures were, first I read book of Language contact and bilingualism. Second, the sentences that contained code mixing was written on the paper. Third, the sentences were connected with the theory. Moreover, the last procedure, is the data were analyzed especially the forms of words and phrase in the use of code mixing. The theory which is used to analyzing the data is based on the context of situation which proposed by Ronald Wardaugh in his book entitled An Introductions to Sociolinguistics (1986) as main theory, and Pieter Muysken in his book entitled Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-Mixing (2000). As supporting theory.

Keywords
code mixing, word, phrase

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/J6NpMAfK9DXu

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “The Dimensions of the Main Character in Victor Hugo-s Les Miserables”. The paper tries to analyze and discuss about the dimensions of the main character of the novel created by Victor Hugo, Les Miserables. In analyzing the dimensions of the main character, the writer applied the theory of LajosEgri in his book entitled The Art of Dramatic Writing as the main theory. Besides, the writer alsoused the other supporting theories which can be seen in the bibliography section. In conducting the research, the writer applied three steps and those steps are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this paper was taken from a new simplified edition novel published online in 2015 by E-Pen Book Publisher Company, Inc. on their own site, which the original version was written by a very famous author, Victor Hugo, entitled Les Miserables. Then the data are analyzed based on the theory of character. Based on the result of the analysis, there are three kinds of dimensions found in Hugp-sLes Miserables, which are Physiological Dimension, Psychological Dimension and Sociological Dimension. The physiological part of the dimensions relates to the physics of the character in the story. The psychological dimension relates to the attitude and the behavior of the main character, while, the sociological dimension can be seen through the main character-s social class.

Keywords
Three Dimensions, Main Character

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vhepMfZJwydN

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
It can be described that the title of this paper is “English used by sellers at Campuhan Street Ubud.” The problems analyzed in this paper are about the English function and expression that are communicated by the sellers of the five art shops to their tourist. The number of the sellers that are used as the respondents or the data sources from which the data concerning with the problems which are examined in this paper are collected is five persons. Those respondents are one masculine and four feminine. The theory which is used to analyze the data is the theory of the language function which is mainly taken from a book reference entitled ‟Function in English‟ (1982) written by Blundell. Beside this theory, the theory which is also used to analyze these problems is the theory about the uses of the language functions which is primarily taken from a book reference entitled “function of English” (1986) written by Leo Jones. Beside from this reference, several supporting references that describe about the uses of the language functions are also referred to in analyzing these problems. Based on the data analysis, it can be explained that in communicating with their tourist, the sellers at Campuhan, Ubud chosen as respondents have used several functions of English Expressions. The English expressions which they have communicated to their tourist are the expressions for the function of: (1) greeting expression (2) giving price expression (3) getting information expression (4) inviting someone expression, (5) offering things expression, and (6) thanking expression. Most of the English expressions used in their communication by the sellers to the tourists are informal and neutral expressions.

Keywords
English Used, Seller

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FnN6ctPwDvUY

Corresponding Author
Manik Warmadewi

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is the Psychological Analysis of the Main Character in Stephanie Mayer-s Twilight. Background and problems that I want to discuss in this paper about the psychological aspects of the main character and aspects that affect the psychology of the main character. The method used in this paper is through library research. In analyzing the psychological of the main character, the theory used is about the character and the psychological theories, as the main theory I apply the theory from William Kenny in his book titled How to Analyze Fiction (1996). The concepts about the main character are also taken from the supporting theories. All of the book references will be shown in the page of bibliography. The second theory applied is the psychological theory and supported by other theories related to the topic of this paper. Based on analysis of the main character-s psychology of Twilight, we focus on five aspects of psychological elements, namely the main character-s motivation, wants, emotions, appetites, and feelings.

Keywords
Psychological Analysis, Main Character, Stephenie Mayer-s Twilight

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/64MtpCPmbFZB

Corresponding Author
Sukmawati Sukmawati

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture at Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram University

Abstract
This study examines the multiplication of isolate FMA indegenus in corn plants with the culture in pots in the greenhouse. Research will be conducted from August to October 2019 in Greenhouse, laboratory of microbiology of Mataram University and the building of agricultural technology development. This research aims to determine the influence of isolates FMA of dry land and the concentration of application of fertilizer Johnson solution. This research uses isolates of exploration results in the district of Pujut central Lombok which was taken in 4 villages namely Mertak village, Sukadana Village, Kuta Village and Sengkol village. This research is an experimental study with a complete randomized design of factorial with 2 factors, namely the FMA isolate type factor and the concentration of Johnsons nutrient solution with 3 repeats. The first factor with the level without isolate, isolate 1, isolate 2 and isolate 3. While the second factor is the concentration of Johnson 50% nutrient solution and the concentration of Johnson nutrient solution 75%. The results showed that there were differences in crop growth such as crop height and the number of leaves on inter-isolate treatment where isolate 1 gave the highest growth and number of leaves. In the process of identification will be obtained the highest spore-s density on the spores from isolate 1 with spherical shape. The percentage of root infections also showed the highest results in treatment with isolate 1.

Keywords
Dry land; FMA isolate indegenus; spore density; root infection; spore multiplication

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cWJCmgHVpTa4

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “English Expressions by Receptionists at Ubud Wana Resort”. This paper purposes to analyze the communication ability seen from communicative functions and grammatical aspect of English by the receptionist staff at Ubud Wana Resort. This paper discusses about the English functions of the expressions and types of grammatical errors that happen in the expressions by the staff when they serve their service and do their activity with the guests. The theoretical basis used in this paper is taken from the book entitled A Communicative Grammar of English by Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik (1975). I also apply the other theories that are considered relevant to the topic of discussion in this paper. The data used in this paper is taken from the conversation between the receptionist staff with the guests. All of the data are collected and classified based on the functions of English and the grammatical errors. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that the receptionist staff of Ubud Wana Resort use communicative functions of English in making contact with the visitors or guests such as informational function (giving and asking information), expressive function, directive function (thanking, requesting, commanding and suggesting), aesthetic function, and phatic function (chit-chat). Beside, from the data there are some grammartical error that happen in the conversation by the staff such as error of omission (omission of subject, omission of plural, omission of auxiliary, omission of article, error of verb tense, error of addition (simple addition) , error of misformation, and error of misordering. The English used by the staff could be formal and informal, in polite and neutral ways. From all of staff or the respondents of this research, almost all of them can use these the fuctions in good way.

Keywords
English Expression, Receptionist

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uWe8RFpcV9B6

Corresponding Author
Irma Wardani

Institutions
a) Agribusiness Islam Batik Surakarta University
Jalan KH Agus Salim no 10 Surakarta, Jawa Tengah
b) Agribusiness Islam Batik Surakarta University
Jalan KH Agus Salim no 10 Surakarta, Jawa Tengah

Abstract
Development of identical plantations with large industrial components and sources of state revenue to make plantation products for export. The selection of priority commodities to be developed can contribute to regional development. This research aims to determine priority plantation crops to be developed in Sukoharjo districts. The data analysis technique used is the AHP method The results indicate the direction of the development of plantation crops, namely productivity. The priority plantation crops developed in Sukoharjo districts are Sugar Cane (0.2929), Coconut (0.2017), Tobacco (0,1650), Medicinal Plants (0.1283), Cashew (0,1259), Cattonwood (0.0085). Identification on the development of estate crops as follows internal factors: 1) strengths: available land, farmer the asosiasion, social culture, availability of human resources, 2) weaknesses: low farmer education, lack of farmer coaching, expensive labor. External factors: 1) opportunities: availability of seeds from the government, mechanization assistance for land, market demand, expansion of land, the presence of sugarcane processing factories 2) threats: land use change, sugarcane farmers competition, pest and disease attacks, farmers moving to other sectors .

Keywords
Plantation crops, AHP, sugar cane

Topic
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9HtvyjGXaZW7

Corresponding Author
Yulfira Riza

Institutions
(a) Student of Doctoral Program in Literature of Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
(b) Faculty of Cultural Studies of Universitas Padjadjaran Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21, Hegarmanah, Kec. Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat 45363, Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to describe the gender harmonization contained in the text of al Muāsharah by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Syakūr. This concept is considered as Syakūrs elaboration on gender equality in an Islamic perspective. Gender equality is one of the 17 goals in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The analysis of this manuscript uses a descriptive analytic method to bring up the facts in the manuscript which are then analyzed in accordance with the objectives and indicators contained in the formulation of gender equality. This research results in gender harmonization which is interpreted as fāsṭabiqū al khairāt as a form of gender relations in an Islamic family. Presentation of the concept of gender relations in al Mu-āsharah leads to Islamic gender equality as an elaboration of rights and obligations between husband and wife. The existence of women in the world of work and the sustainability of education are considered by Syakūr as a fairness. Likewise in sexual relations, Syakūr stressed the importance of women getting the same things as those obtained by men.

Keywords
al Mu-asharah, gender haminization, gender equality, gender relations, SDGs.

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bwB7huqmRAaZ

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Illocutionary Acts in Oprah-s Lifeclass Talk Show”. This paper discusses about the illocutionary acts and expressions that mostly used in Oprah-s talk show. The theoretical basis used in this paper is taken from the book entitled Speech Act and Essay in The Philosophy of Language by J.R Searle (1969). I also apply the other theories that are considered relevant to the topic of discussion in this paper. The data used in this paper were taken from the conversation between Oprah Winfrey and her guests. All of the data are collected and classified based on the type of illocutionary acts. Based on the result of analysis, the types of illocutionary act can be described as follows: first, commisives to commit him or herself to the performance of action. Second, the speakers use directives to command or request someone to do an action. Third, expressives type to express the psychological condition about the situation or state, like pleasure or sadness. Fourth, representatives or assertives to represent a statement. Meanwhile, the declaration type is not found in this research. It is hoped that this research contributes important information for the next researcher who is interested in doing the same kind of study.

Keywords
Speech Act, Illocutionary Acts, Oprahs Lifeclass Talkshow

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RBfwTLKr4Mp8

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Code Switching and Code Mixing Used in Skinnyindonesian24. In this paper, the discussion is focused on English-Indonesian code switching and code mixing that it used by the writer as an effect of bilingualism needed in this modern life. The study is limited to only the following points: types of English-Indonesian switching and mixing and the functions of English-Indonesian code switching and code mixing. All of data were taken from the Skinnyindonesian24 YouTube channel from two brothers of Da Lopez they are Jovial da Lopez or Kajo and Andovi da Lopez. The data is taken from School Trour video released on October 30, 2018. The data collection method in this paper is library research. The library research is done by watching the School Tour video by Skinnyindonesian24 carefully. There are three steps in data collection. First, watch the School Tour video carefully and repeatedly to understand the content. Second, note the data which contain code switching and code mixing. The last steps, separated the words are included in the types and factors causing code switching and code mixing. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method, the theory applied in this study were based on the theory proposed by Wardhaugh (1986: 103) in his book entitled "An Introduction to Sociolinguistics”. The result from data research shown that there were three types of code switching and code mixing found, they are tag swithing intersentential switching, intra-switching and insertion, alternation, congruent lexicalization. The factors that caused the writer to used code switching are four factors and all of them are contained in video the Skinnyindonesian24. There are also several factors that cause the author to use code mixing, from five factors, there were three factors are found in the data, they are language dominance, language attitude, psycholinguistic motivation.

Keywords
Bilingualism, Code Switching, Code Mixing

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NtKQTCpzAegX

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The titled of this scientific paper is “Figurative Meaning Found in Song Lyrics of “AM” Album by Arctic Monkeys”. This paper discusses about the types of figurative meaning and their meaning carried by those figuratively. The theories applied to support this paper are taken from the books proposed by Mildred L. Larson in her book entitled Meaning-Based Translation published in 1998 as a main theory, and support by theory proposed by Laurence Perrine in his book entitled Sound and Sense an Introduction of Poetry published in 1980. And some other supporting sources that are relevant to this topic, are taken from some books and the internet. The data of this paper are taken from the song lyrics of AM Album by Arctic Monkeys. The collected data is analyzed base on the theoretical concepts and the data is analyzed using the descriptive method. Then, the data is presented in narrayive-descriptive way by providing information in non-formal technique. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that there are ten types of figurative meanings that are used in thirteen songs from “AM” album. The figurative meanings that are used are Metonymy, Synecdoche, Euphemism, Idioms, Hyperbole, Personification, Metaphor, Simile, Symbol, and Paradox. And also the meanings represented by the used of each those types.

Keywords
Figurative Meaning, Song Lyrics

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R6ZTNG9rj4Ya

Corresponding Author
Made Susini

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Subordinate Conjunctions Expressing Time and Concession Used in The Winner-s Curse”. This study presents the kinds and function of conjunction expressing time and concession. This study tries to discuss and analyze about the kinds and functions of conjunction expressing time and concession with the data are taken from novel. In analyzing the conjunction expressing time and concession, I applied the theory of Murthy in his book entitled Contemporary English Grammar for Scholars and Student and theory of Quirk in his book entitled A University Grammar of English as the main theory. Besides, I applied other theories as the supporting theory. The analysis leads us to some result, namely there are five kinds of conjunction expressing time (when, before, after, until and since) and there are three kinds of conjunction expressing concession (although, though and even though). Each of these conjunctions has their own meaning. These conjunction have function to connect independent clause and dependent clause. The position of these conjunctions can appear in first of the sentence.

Keywords
Conjunction, Subordinate Conjunctions

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Kdw7h8Gyk26N

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Subordinating Conjunction Expressing Purpose and Reason Used in Some Novels. Focuses on the kinds and functions of conjunction expressing reason and purpose. The theories applied in writing this paper are from the book entitled English Grammar written by Collins Cobuild (1990) and Contemporary English Grammar for Scholars and Students written by J.D Murthy (2003) as the main theory and supporting theories that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The method of this research will give some guidances in order to achieve the aims of research. Without a proper method of this research, this writing would be considered invalid and unreliable. The applied methods of this research are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data sources were taken from some novels. In the collecting data, it used library research method. Based on the result of analysis, it was found that there are two types of conjunction expressing purpose, such as: so and so that and there are five types of conjunction expressing reason, such as: as, because, in case, just in case, and since. All of those conjunctions functioned to connect two clauses, independent clause and dependent clause.

Keywords
Subordinate, Subordinating Conjunction, Novel

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W4NeFRZGH7dp

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this writing is The Illocutionary Acts Found in Receptionists Conversations at Lumbini Luxury Villas and Spa. This writing concerns with kinds illocutionary acts and the functions used by receptionists conversations at Lumbini Luxury Villas and Spa, Jimbaran. The main theory applied in this writing is illocutionary acts taken from the book entitled How to do Things with Words by Austin J.L. (1962). The supporting theory is taken from the book of Kent Bach and Robert M. Harnish. Entitled Linguistic Communication and Speech Act (1979). Beside those theories, some of theories that are relevant to the topic are also used in this writing. In collecting the data, the writer used field writing technique method of video recording and voice recording. The data collected then analyze based on the scope of discussion. The data analyzed by according to their functions and the kinds of illocutionary act found in the receptionists conversation with the guests. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are four kinds of illocutionary acts appears in those conversation with the guests. The kinds of illocutionary acts, such as: commissive appears in 10 examples, constative appears in 8 examples, directive appears in 11 examples, and acknowledgement appears in 4 examples. The expressions that are appears in the conversation are greeting, thanking, apologizing, giving information, description, suggesting, asking question, offering, and promising.

Keywords
Speech Act, Illocutionary Acts, Conversation

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/TBUPcqCJHE4G

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
This paper tries to analysis and discuss about the types and conversation between the foreigners tourist and staff. The data used in this paper are taken from conversation between waiters and waitress at Restaurant with guest. All of the data are collected and classified based on the function of English and English expression. Based on the analysis it is found that English used by waiters and waitress at Flames Cafe and Restaurant Sanur area are: Greeting; is used by peoples to greet or establish contact with their friends or anybody. This expressions can also using to begin a conversation or open a discussion. Inviting someone; this expression is used to invite someone to do something. Suggesting; is the function of English used by peoples to giving some suggestions to the other peoples who want to suggest something above us. Giving information; is function of English used by peoples to giving information to the other peoples. Requesting; is one of function of English that I used to ask someone to do something for us. Apologizing; is when you do something wrong, you can save yourself a lot of your trouble by apologizing first before someone complaints to you. Thanking; is one of English function that are used when someone has done something for us. Saying goodbye; is English function to use when we want to leave others peoples. They used communicative function verbal or directly and their more practice using English when they gives services. Because all the staff using expression with good English and say it politely and clearly. These language function expression are used in formal way and polite way but some of them are also using neutral language or informal language. Most of them used function of English and expressions without function of English rules and also if we see the sentence that they used, the sentence to be ungrammatical but their purpose can be understood by the guest when they served the guest, they try to give the best service.

Keywords
English Function, Function of Language, Waiters and Waitress

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yC8b9QuM3Pac

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is “Values Found in Hendrik Ibsen-s The Wild Duck”. The paper tries to analyze and discuss about the values in the drama created by Hendrik Ibsen in Heffner, The Wild Duck. In analyzing the values in the drama, the writer applied the theory of Ashok Gulla in his book entitled Creating Values in Life as the main theory. Besides, the writer also used the other supporting theories which can be seen in the bibliography section. In conducting the research, the writer applied three steps and those steps are data source, data collection, and data analysis. The data source of this paper was taken from a book entitled The Nature of Drama. Then the data are analyzed based on the theory of Values. Based on the result of the analysis, there are five kinds of Values found in The Wild Duck which are Moral Value, Social Value, Personal Value, Spiritual Value and Family Value. In terms of human relationship with them, the major type values such as moral value is tenacity, in respect of human relationship with others in society, including their relationship with nature, the most presented type of moral value is honestly. Social value is about interaction with around, friendship, respect to each other, justice. Personal values is personality. Spiritual is non material, It means the values of truth, inner peace, righteousness, and non-violence and the last is family values are beliefs, function as a family, ideals.

Keywords
Lifes, Values, Ibsen The Wild Duck

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AwLNnD4CkrzY

Corresponding Author
Nyoman Sujaya

Institutions
Universitas Warmadewa

Abstract
The title of this paper is Verbal And Visual Elements Found in Dunkin Donuts Advertisement. This paper tries to analyze about the verbal and visual which found in Dunkin Donuts Advertisement. The data of this paper were taken from the Dunkin Donuts brochure. The theories applied to support this paper are the theories of advertising. The theories were taken from the book entitled Advertising as Communication that was written by Dyer (1982). Other books are also used to supoort this writing such as A Semantic wrritten by Leech (1983) about meaning. Based on the result of the analysis, that there are found the verbal elements in the form of phrase and sentence of Dunkin Donuts advertisement are in the form of phrase and sentence. Those forms are found in headline, body copy, signature line, and standing details. The types of meaning there are Visual and Verbal Elements are denotative meaning and affective meaning.

Keywords
Visual Element, Verbal Element, Advertisements

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JKkemGL3ufp7

Corresponding Author
Ida Nur Istina

Institutions
Riau Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology

Abstract
The un-right peat soil management will cause excessive CO2 emissions that affected to the Global climate. Research related to learning of MPF induction in peat-lands and the application of amelioration in oil palm nurseries to CO2 emissions released has been implemented on farmers land in Kampar District in June 2013 till March 2014. Using a Factorial Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. As a first factor, MPF inoculation (control; Burkhlolderia gladioli and penicillium aculeatum) while the second factor was Ameliorants (Control, Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost (TKKS), 4 kg TKKS compost / polybag and 25% recommended dosage, 4 kg TKKS compost / polybag and 50% recommended dosage, 4 kg TKKS / polybag compost and 75% recommended dosage, 4 kg TKKS / polybag composition and 100% P recommended dosage, 25% recommended dosage, 50% recommended dosage, 75% recommended dosage , 75% recommended dosage P and 100% recommended dosage P. Measurement of CO2 emissions was done using a closed chamber and an Infrared Gas Analyzer tool. The collected data is tabulated and analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that the MPF inoculation and the combination of ameliorant and P fertilizer did not affected the CO2 emissions increased.

Keywords
Compost, Bulkholderia gladioli, Penicillium aculeatum, CO2 emission

Topic
Environment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KcegY8CaykEF

Corresponding Author
Ida Nur Istina

Institutions
Riau Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology
Email: rachmi_2608[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Integrated Pest Management Farmer-s Field School (IPM-FFS) is a program of human resources improvement which leads to empowering aspects of environmentally sound farming communities. To assess the effect of the implementation of the IPM-FFS, it is necessary to evaluate the changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of farmers in applying the four principles of IPM. One of the purposes of the implementation of the IPM-FFS is to reduce the use and application of chemical pesticides appropriately. The study was conducted from January to April 2018 in four districts of rice development centers in Siak Regency, Riau Province. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with total sample 80 farmers consisted of 40 IPM-FFS alumni and 40 non-alumni farmers. The evaluation showed that after IPM-FFS was implemented, the percentage of farmers adopting IPM technology increases, on the application of cultivation of a healthy crop on alumni 79, 8 %, except for the use of fertilizer with a sufficient application dose of only 75 % and non-alumni an average of 65 %. IPM FFS alumni also practiced rice agro ecosystem observation regularly, and understood the existence of natural enemies and their preservation. In controlling the pests, most farmers applied preventive methods by practicing healthy crop cultivation, chemical pesticides are applied if pest attacks have reached the economic threshold, and this condition causes the use of chemical pesticides to decrease. The calendar system of using chemical pesticides regularly without regard to pests- existence, for alumni was practiced by 65 % to 0% and non-alumni from 95 % to 40 %. Rice productivity for alumni increased by 18.18% and non-alumni 12 %. Alumni revenue increased by 18, 2 % and net income increased by 29, 7 %, non-alumni of 12, 00 % and net income increased by 22.7 %. The R/C value of alumni also increased by 13, 2 % and non-alumni 11, 27 %.

Keywords
IPM-FFS, chemical pesticides, economic feasibility and rice farming system

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eZ7WaRQdUtD8

Corresponding Author
BARGUMONO BARGUMONO

Institutions
Agriculture Faculty, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
The Industrial Revolution 4.0, in addition to the potential to overhaul the industry, also changed various aspects of human life. Almost all nations have included this movement on their national agenda, as a way to increase competitiveness in the global market arena. 4IR includes a variety of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), wearables, sophisticated robotics, and 3D printing. The five main sectors that will be Indonesias focus for the initial adoption of these technologies are food and beverages, textiles and clothing, automotive, chemical and electronics. Indonesias abundant agricultural resources are supporting the food and beverage sector so that they have great growth potential, and also as one of the capital to build competitive advantage in the production of biochemical products. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 16 of 2006, agriculture which includes food crops, horticulture, plantations, and animal husbandry is all activities that include upstream business, farming, agro-industry, marketing, and supporting services for the management of biological natural resources in the agroecosystem, which appropriate and sustainable, with the help of technology, capital, labor, and management to get the maximum benefit for the welfare of society. Horticulture is an art, technology, science, and business for planting and utilizing garden plants and plantations. Efforts to meet the needs of consumers and the community must meet the requirements for evaluating the quantity, quality and continuity of the product. The low productivity of horticulture is caused by problems such as scattered locations, small and inefficient business scale, policies and regulations in the banking, transportation and export and import sectors that have not fully supported national horticultural agribusiness actors. Horticulture business has great potential. Horticultural products need to be encouraged in order to support increased exports. One effort that can be done is to maximize processed fruits and vegetables, with the main objective of reducing dependence on imports of raw materials for agricultural products so as to increase efficiency throughout the industrial value chain through the application of Industry 4.0.

Keywords
horticulture, industrial revolution 4.0

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vYC94GfEhbQw

Corresponding Author
PARLIN HALOMOAN SINAGA

Institutions
The Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Riau

Abstract
Farmers on suboptimal land are generally economically disadvantaged and need to be supported by low-cost technology. The study aimed to find out a low input technology package in maize cultivation on suboptimal land in Riau Province. The research was carried out on the tidal agroecosystem overflow type C, around the Mandau River on alluvial land, peat, and alluvial + peat mixture in Siak District. Time of study in March to December 2018. The materials used were hybrid maize varieties such as Nasa 29, Bima Uri 19, and composite maize Bisma and Sukmaraga, Urea, TSP, KCl, farm yard manure, dolomite, locality liquid organic fertilizer (LLOF), grilled ash, biological fertilizers, decomposers, pesticides, herbicides. There are 4 fertilization packages, i.e.: A (high dosage), B (high dosage + LLOF + Grilled ash), C (50% dosage + LLOF + grilled ash), D (low dosage). Experiments were designed using randomized complete block design and repeated three times. To find out whether farming is profitable or not economically, it is analyzed by using Benefit Cost Ratio. The results showed that Nasa 29 and Sukmaraga varieties produced the best average growth and yield for all soil types and fertilizer doses of 4.0 t ha-1 and 3.9 t ha-1 dry seeds, respectively. NASA 29 can produce 6.2 t ha-1 dry seeds in a mixture of peat + alluvial soil even though the dose of chemical fertilizer is reduced by 50%. Reducing the dose of chemical fertilizer can be done to improve the ability of farmers to buy fertilizer depending on the type of soil and the availability of LLOF and grilled ash. Mixture of peat and alluvial is good soil for maize growth if combined with fertilizer package B. Decrease in chemical fertilizer 50% (package C) causes yields to fall to 6.23 t ha-1 and farmers get a profit of Rp 12,418,000 per planting season with B/C 1.9.

Keywords
Maize, low cost, suboptimal, alluvial, peat, liquid organic fertilizer

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JqPfYQrUBF7T

Corresponding Author
Laszlo Lakatoz

Institutions
1Eszterhazy Karoly University, Eger, Hungary
2UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Indonesia
* Corresponding Author: lakatos.laszlo[at]uni-eszterhazy.hu (Dr. Laszlo Lakatos)

Abstract
While frost is a natural phenomenon in Hungary from autumn to spring, the frost damage, causing crop damage and yield reduction or even harvest shortfall, does not occur every year. The aim of the study was to estimate the occurrence and frequency of frost damage in fall, winter and spring frost damage from the CarpatClim data base, in the wine regions of Hungary. Determining the daily distribution of the LT50 function between September 7 and May 15, with the Cold Hardiness model which contains 23 grape varieties, the occurrence probability of fall, winter and spring frost damage can be accurately determined. The extent of frost damage, frost duration and strength of frost is significantly affected by tolerance of grape varieties. We analysed the extent of fall, and spring frost damage respectively at frost susceptible, moderately frost-tolerant and frost-tolerant grape varieties. We examined the stepovers of frost damage thresholds by using CARPATCLIM database during the period between 1961-2010. The results provide not only frost damage quantification, but they may also help to judge the complex value of cultivation areas more accurately and to parameterize the crop safety of wine regions.

Keywords
frost damage, LT50 function, wine regions, wine grapes, CarpatClim data

Topic
Environment

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2B76TMpXQz8j

Corresponding Author
Bambang Supriyanta

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
Sweet corn (Zea mays var Saccharata) is the result of a recessive mutation that occurs naturally in genes that control the conversion of sugar into starch in corn endosperm. Three main genes affect the sweetness of corn, namely the sugary gene (su), the sugary enhancer gene (se), and the shrunken gene (sh2). Downy mildew is a major disease in corn and can cause yield losses until 100% if it infects resistance plants at 10-15 days after planting. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the character of growth, yield components and downy mildew disease resistance on some sweet corn lines in the S-3 generation. The study was conducted on July 2019 until October 2019 in Wedomartani Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta. The seven pure line were used: BFa, BFb, BFc, BFd, BFe, BFf, and BFg by using a Randomized Block Design with 3 Blocks. Planting in each experimental unit consists of 3 rows, each row consisting of 20 plants. The growth properties that were observed is plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves. The yield components that were observed is the number of cob, the length of the cob and the diameter of the cob. The plant disease resistance variables were the number of infected plants, the number of live plants and disease incidence. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance with 5% significance, followed by Duncans multiple range test with a level of 5%. The results showed that there was no difference on all line used. In the yield component the results show that lines that have largest lengths are BFa, BFe, BFf, and BFg. All line have largest diameter of the cobs except BFg. BFc, BFd, BFe, BFb, and BFg have high resistance on corn downy mildew.

Keywords
Sweet corn, screening, plant resistance, downy mildew

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kfCzHyUFDBKW

Corresponding Author
Rama Chandra

Institutions
a) Management Department
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia
rama_stei[at]yahoo.co.id

b) Management Department
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta
Jakarta, Indonesia
sumitrosgm[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the response of inflation to changes in interest rates in Indonesia, thus analyzing the inter-relations between the two variables. The analysis uses the Granger Causality Test and Impulse Response Function approach to monthly time series data for the period January 2014 to June 2018, which includes Consumer Price Index, SBI Interest Rates, Interbank Money Market Interest Rates and Deposit Interest Rates. There is one-direction causality between the SBSBI and CPI. The government responded to the inflation rate by making SBSI adjustments this indicates the operation of monetary policy. The impact of changes in the SBSI to inflation rate lasted for six months. SBSI Adjustments are transmitted on the money market through deposits and credit. Changes in deposit and credit interest rates were responded to by inflation.

Keywords
Inflation; interest rates;, Granger Causality Test; Vector Autoregression.

Topic
Others

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XEWZcA638Drt

Corresponding Author
Imelda Aprileny

Institutions
a) Economics of faculty, Indonesian College of Economics (STEI), Jakarta, Indonesia
b) Economics of faculty, Indonesian College of Economics (STEI), Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, product quality and price on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty. The research is now conducted at the Superindo Supermarket Bekasi Branch. The strategy used in this study is to use an associative / correlational strategy. Correlational / associative research is research conducted to find the relationship or influence of one or more independent variables with one or more dependent variables. The research method used in this study is a survey method that uses questionnaire data collected from questions with a total sample of 96 people. While the sampling method in this study is purposive aside. Based on the results of research quality service (X1) and product quality (X2) does not affect consumer satisfaction Superindo supermarkets, prices (X3) affect consumer satisfaction (Y) Superindo Supermarket, service quality (X1) affect customer loyalty (Y2) Supermarkat Superindo, product quality (X2) affect customer loyalty (Z) Superindo supermarkets, prices affect customer loyalty (Z) Superindo supermarkets, customer satisfaction (Y) affect customer loyalty (Z) Superindo supermarkets, service quality (X1), product quality (X2) and price ( X3) affect consumer satisfaction (Y) supermarket Superindo Bekasi branch.

Keywords
service quality, product quality, price, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty.

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HgpGWFEcteVA