Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Puguh Budi Prakoso

Institutions
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Lambung Mangkurat,
National Center for Sustainable Transportation Technology, Indonesia
puguh.prakoso[at]ulm.ac.id

Chair and Institute of Road, Railway and Airfield Construction,
Technical University of Munich
Munich, Germany
bernhard.lechner[at]tum.de

Abstract
Ballastless track is designed for long time period of service up to 60 years or even more. It has main goal to achieve a high performance and less significant maintenance during the service. One development of the standard design, which can be introduced to improve a conventional in-situ casted railway slab track, e.g. continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP), is by implementing active crack control construction type. In this system, a CRCP slab is cut in a spacing interval immediately after it reaches a certain level of sufficient hardening state. This study is conducted to discuss the standard design procedures and the performance of slab track using CRCP as rail supporting structure (e.g. Rheda 2000) based on the long year experience of its implementation in Germany and to study parameters of cut spacing and subgrade bearing capacity of the Rheda-2000 designed with active crack control system. A static Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has been carried out using 3D model in ANSYS to assess the performance of the standard Rheda-2000 designed with active crack control system based on ultimate limit state design criteria. The substructure support is also ranged to investigate the limit performance of the system and to represent different levels of subgrade bearing capacity. The assessment is mainly based on the safety factor and comprises a combination of theoretical, analytical, empirical and FEA methods of ballastless track design procedures. The results demonstrate that there is a critical length of cut spacing of the slab and certain required bearing capacity limit of the substructure to achieve an equilibrium and optimal slab track designed with active crack control system.

Keywords
CRCP, active crack control, slab track, FEA

Topic
Transportation Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zHCVcfP3Ru4e

Corresponding Author
Rolly Maulana Awangga

Institutions
Sekolah Teknik Elektro Informatika
Institut Teknologi Bandung

Abstract
Brain Decoding is a popular topic in neuroscience. The purpose is how to reconstruct an object that came from a sensory system using brain activity data. There is three brain area generally use in brain decoding research. The somatosensory area generally using mice and touch they whisker. Auditory area using different sound frequency as stimuli. The visual area using shape, random image, and video. Take one example in the visual cortex. Using the retinotopic mapping concept, the object possible to reconstruct using visual cortex activity recorded by fMRI. Retinotopic mapping focus is to relate fMRI records into visual objects seen by the subject. This possibilities of brain decoding research come to the next level when combining using deep learning. The image seen by the subject can bee reconstructed by using visual cortex activity. Make reconstruction come faster and realistic to predict the stimuli. This opportunity is opening the era of the brain-computer interface. Combine a method to analyze brain functionality related to the human sensory. Bring hope and increased human quality of life. This paper reviews research in the field of brain encoding. Divide into three sections, the first section is brain decoding research in somatosensory. The second section is brain decoding in the auditory cortex. For the last section, explain visual cortex reconstruction. Every section includes equipment devices to record brain activity and the source of datasets and methods to get the brain activity data.

Keywords
Brain decoding, mid reading, brain mapping, deep learning

Topic
Biomedical, Robotic and ICT engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/R9Dx8qnKPJ7v

Corresponding Author
Fahmi Arifan

Institutions
(a, b) Department of Industrial Chemical Engineering Technology, Vocational School, Diponegoro University

Abstract
The alternative sweetener used to beverage and food with a calorie controlled, to control weight loss program or to prevent tooth decay. The alternative processes that are currently being developed are producing of xylitol from xylan of the cellulose biomass. The goal of this study is to determine the most influential process variable and optimum operating condition of xylitol production through enzymatic hydrolysis reaction of corn cob waste. The parameters are the time (30-120 minutes substrate ratio:starter (1:5-1:15 w/w). The result showed a high number of cell on a substrate concentration of 10% led to increase in xylose consumption while the xylitol production is not too large because the substrate is used for yeast cell growth so that production of xylitol to be reduced and the efficiency is low. The high efficiency (25%) occurred in 20% of substrate concentration because the xylose consumption is used for growth and xylitol production. While the concentration of 30% decline in the consumption of xylose by yeast compared with others and the efficiency is not too high. This is because the high concentration of xylose which led to substances inhibitor in the media and the production of xylitol become low.

Keywords
corn cob waste; xylitol; bioreactor

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/teYmbR7QuZTJ

Corresponding Author
Ilham Rasyid

Institutions
a) Doctoral Program, Hasanuddin Univesity, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
*hilhamrasyid[at]yahoo.com
b) Animal Husbandry Faculty, Hasanuddin Univesity, Makassar 90245, Indonesia
c) Agribusiness Department of Agriculture, Hasanuddin Univesity, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

Abstract
The aims to to identify the scheme of farmer productive factor that may give impact on the supply chain sustainability as the upstream feed stuff producer to satisfy the feed stuff demand of broiler feed industry. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic method. This study is categorized as descriptive quantitative study. The result of the study showed that one effective productive factor from the farmer respondents was corn farming experience. On the other hand, other productive factors including land area, corn sheller and dryer facilities and agricultural capital were not prominent. Therefore, in order to sustain corn supply chain from the farmer or upstream supply chain, the primary factors that should be fulfilled included the agricultural capital, land area and corn sheller and dryer. The productive factors of agricultural capital , land area, and corn sheller and dryer,as well as the knowledge in farming were very determining in sustaining the corn supply chain sustainability to fulfill the demand of either final consumer or broiler feed industry.

Keywords
Broiler, farmer, productive factor, corn, supply chain

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/KEyMwvgFNPGq

Corresponding Author
Rinduwati Rinduwati

Institutions
Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar, 90245, Indonesia
*rinduwatit[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of several types of legume on biomass, protein content and nitrogen economic value of cetaria grass. This Study was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of 5 groups with area of 408 m2 (17x24 m) and divided into 25 plots with each plot 3x4 meters. The treatments of the study consisted of L0: Setaria anceps stapf; L1: intercropping of Setaria anceps stapf and Centrosema pubescens; L2: intercropping of Setaria anceps stapf and Clitoria ternatea; L3: intercropping of Setaria anceps stapf and Dioclea quanensis; L4: Fertilizing Urea 20 kg N/ha. The results shows that the L2 gives the highest economic value of nitrogen compared to L1 and L3 treatment.

Keywords
Legume, quality, economic value, nitrogen, Setaria

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wdPzukFUrhTD

Corresponding Author
Ega Yusraningsih Yunus

Institutions
Postgraduate Student on Animal Science and Technology Study Program in Animal Science Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract
Every beef cattle business owner has certain considerations in choosing the type of financing to run his business. One type of external funding available comes from formal institutional financing, but household-scale beef cattle farm with small livestock ownership makes access to financing sourced from formal institutions difficult. Small-scale or household-scale beef cattle farmers are generally less able to reach formal financial institutions such as banks. The financing is expected to get additional capital so that this financial market segment is actually obtained from non-formal financial institutions such as loans from close relatives, traders of production facilities and even moneylenders. The purpose of this study is to determine the accessibility of household-scale beef cattle farmers to formal financial institutions. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Research data were collected through a survey using interview techniques using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed that the accessibility of household-scale beef cattle farmers to formal financial institutions was relatively low, however, non-formal financial institutions originating from close relatives tend to have relatively higher accessibility.

Keywords
Accessibility, Formal Institutions, Financing, Beef Cattle Farmers

Topic
Socio-economic of animal science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gFH4hJjderCy

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan1 Said

Institutions
Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center (TROFREC), Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

Abstract
Abstract. Many contributable factors have combined impacts on the efficient productivity of livestock raised under the integrated-farming system. The roles of livestock are far precious to assess, not only socio-economically but utmost importantly, is the close engagement with the well-being and their livelihood associated with any livestock production systems, for the rural farmers, as shown in the global scenario. Engagement and processes involved by stakeholders especially the farmers or producers are mandatorily required for the smart paradigms to ensure for the production efficiency. As the global population is climbing to reach about 8.5 and 10 billion in the years 2030 and 2050, respectively, more protein foods and products are urgently required to meet the consumption demand. Remarkable increases of meat, milk and egg consumptions are anticipated to be at least 70% of the current amount. Feed resources both conventionally and unconventionally, available seasonally, especially roughages and those of agricultural crop-residues are important in the feeding systems. Their quantity and quality will greatly impact on the livestock production. Feeding system innovations encompassing type of feeds, nutritive values, level of use, processing technology, as well as feeding practices to ensure the production efficiency profitability and the sustainability are required for implementations. Such an approach, the food-feed-system (FFS) has been potentially demonstrated to support the livestock system. Improving and processing of feeds for seasonal shortage of some leguminous feeds could be successfully exploited and intervened. Furthermore, innovations to provide the rumen microbiomes for the efficient fermentation to support meat and milk production warrant more practical pursuits. Improvements of capacity building along with human resource development associated with livestock production are necessarily required.

Keywords
Livestock, feeding innovations, productivity

Topic
Animal Nutrition and feed technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dcjXgDuvUbxr

Corresponding Author
NILA PUSPITA SARI

Institutions
Indonesian Literature and Education Study Program, Educational Faculty , University of Timor

Abstract
Modernization and heterogeneity of language speaker become an indicator in making language shifting especially in local language as identity in one region. This research aims at analyzing language maintenance by young speaker of Dawan language using region, the local call themselves Atoin Meto. Data was taken by using direct observation and structured interview of sixty dryland farming lexicons to Dawanese young speakers who live in Kefamenanu and Soe. Data analysis showed that most of subjects especially in Kefamenanu used in this research have no idea about lexicons in dryland farming firstly related to lexicons about plantation and wood ecosystem. The responds are vary, which is because of less reference related to them and also most of them used Indonesian and even Kupang in their daily. Moreover, it becomes logic because Kefamenanu as the capital city of Timor Tengah Utara regency becomes the center of construction where most of plantation and farming area were destructed for making living or housing area. It affected the loss of ecosystem both plantation and farming which also affect the loss of source can be identified by young generation. Furthermore, lexicons related to both ecosystem became unfamiliar due to the loss of reference. Based on that phenomena, it can be concluded that the destruction of an ecosystem gave significant effect to the language maintenance in certain region, and it should get more attention.

Keywords
Ecolinguistics, dryland farming, language maintenance

Topic
Language

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vUCgXyx4DnLf

Corresponding Author
ARYUNI JABAR

Institutions
1 Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UHO
2 Dosen pada Jurusan Ilmu Pertanian, PASCASARJANA-UHO
³ Dosen pada Jurusan Ilmu Pertanian, PASCASARJANA-UHO
4 Dosen pada Jurusan Sosiologi, PASCASARJANA-UHO

Abstract
The implementation of agrarian reform should be directed at the achievement of agrarian transformation as the ultimate goal of implementing agrarian reform. Interestingly, the achievement of agrarian transformation is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, because various things influence each other in the effort to achieve the agrarian transformation. The social relationship between agrarian subjects is one of the crucial things in it, because the implementation of agrarian reform involves various parties involved as agrarian subjects. The agrarian subjects are interrelated with one another in efforts to manage agrarian resources. Differences in interests between agrarian subjects in the management of one and the same agrarian source often lead to dissociative social processes. The collaborative approach in the social relations of agrarian subjects becomes a necessity as a bridge to cross the boundaries of multisectoral relations in order to achieve collective goals which ultimately lead to the achievement of agrarian transformation. This paper intends to examine the importance of collaboration in implementing agrarian reform to achieve agrarian transformation.

Keywords
Agrarian reform, agrarian transformation and collaboration

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dvDw8LnepN6X

Corresponding Author
Miftakhul Huda

Institutions
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Abstract
This study aimed at relating the basic values of humanity in Indonesian language textbook of Junior High School. This study used a qualitative approach. The type of this research was a case study for the textbook seen as a data source can not be generalized. The data of this research were in the form of words, phrase, sentences, discourse, and pictures showing the basic values of humanity. The data source of this research was the seventh, eighth, and ninth grade of Indonesian language textbook of junior high school. The technique used in collecting the data in this research was questionnaire. The questionnaire used was close questionnaire containing instrument to seek out the data of basic values of humanity existed in the Indonesian language textbook. The data were analyzed through several steps. The data of this research were analyzed through several steps. 1) data were firstly classified according to the taxonomy and characteristic. 2) the data classified would be given codes. 3) technique of referential comparison was used to measure the builder structure of basic values of humanity. 4) patterning the basic values of humanity in the textbooks. 5) validating the data. Basic values of humanity in Indonesian language textbook of junior high school consisted of fifteen main points, they were scientific perspective, materials concept explication, curriculum relevance, interesting, increasing motivation, stimulating students- activities, illustrative, understandable, supporting the other subjects, respecting individual differences, stabilizing values, protecting men and women-s rights, appreciation towards achievements, supporting freedom of speech, and respecting the essence of human being. From those fifteen main points, there were four points needed to be improved, they are: stimulating students- activities, illustrative, protecting men and women-s rights, and supporting freedom of speech.

Keywords
Humanity values, textbook, Indonesian language

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/c6qhF2AzX4Dp

Corresponding Author
Afifatur Rohimah

Institutions
(a) Faculty of Social and Political sciences, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
afifatur[at]untag-sby.ac.id,afifatur.rohimah-2019[at]fisip.unair.ac.id
(b) Faculty of Social and Political sciences, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya
fitrinorhabiba[at]untag-sby.ac.id

Abstract
Ad content becomes very diverse due to the presence of social media. Sponsored content is a real proof of advertising content no longer can only be produced official advertising agency, but it can be produced by everyone through social media accounts. Instagrams social media is one of the media filled with advertising content created by influencers. And nowadays everyone is competing into influencers on Instagram. All activities become mandatory to be shared with the concept of interesting content so as to improve the existence on social media. Researchers try to uncover how new content advertising especially Sponsored content has become a new lifestyle of Netizen through her social media account. Based on the analysis done, from 90 respondents 87% showed a significant number. It means that Sponsored content in peoples lives has become a new lifestyle. Researchers then mneganalisis more in depth by way of interviews and observations. Obtained the data that each nitizen, sharing a variety of life activities becomes an obligation. When the assessment is done, the routine of community sharing Sponsored content has become a new lifestyle that demonstrates the representation and existence of a person on social media.

Keywords
new content, representation, lifestyle nitizen, social media, sponsored

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/v96eyKuURxaq

Corresponding Author
Reza Sukma Nugraha

Institutions
Literature Department, Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Graphic books are designed to increase reader interest through the illustrations created, especially the children reader. Therefore, graphic books are considered effective for promoting moral messages for them. One of the messages is about gender equality. It is found in three Egyptian graphic books that the narrative contains gender equality. This is represented through the character of a girl who is against the injustice she received in her neighborhood. This becomes a dilemma because children, on one hand, have their own normative world, but on the other hand they are faced with social challenges in the form of gender inequality. This qualitative research analyzes the construction of gender inequality and how moral messages related to it are presented in normative forms. The results show that the graphic books present various forms of normative gender equality which are promoted by children and how adult ideology is forced into the way these values are promoted.

Keywords
Gender equality, graphic books, children literature, egyptian books, normative value

Topic
Literarture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XBfYda7ATyr3

Corresponding Author
Ayu Utami

Institutions
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
Indonesia is one of the countries which have geothermal potential as a renewable energy resource. Forty percent of world-s geothermal energy potential, at 28,000 megawatt (MW) is estimated found in Indonesia. Activities in geothermal also generates some waste, including solid waste. The source of solid waste in geothermal energy, i.e. drill cuttings, scale from cooling water, scale from maintenance, domestic waste, hazardous solid waste from the machine and heavy equipment maintenance, and others. The objectives of this study are to explain the source, type of solid waste, and solid waste management of geothermal energy utilization in Indonesia. The methods used in this study are field observation, literature review, and interview with the worker in the geothermal field. The sources of geothermal solid wastes are from the drilling process, maintenance, utilization of geothermal energy process, office, and domestic. The type of wastes are drill cutting, domestic wastes (paper, paper box, wood, construction material waste, grasses and leaves from trees, food waste, sludge (contain silica in Dieng), hazardous waste, and mixed waste. Geothermal energy field manage the solid waste based on the characteristics of the waste. This study could give an information about general waste and how to manage the solid waste in the geothermal energy industry.

Keywords
geothermal industry, geothermal waste, solid waste management

Topic
Disaster Management and Environmental Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3K84vtUXE6JM

Corresponding Author
Sriti Mayang Sari

Institutions
Petra Christian University

Abstract
Office interiors today still play an important role in human life, because employees spent most of their time in the office. Many employees who work in offices occupy cubicle workspaces; small, cube-shaped space sealed off by boards made of wood, glass, or other materials as a room divider. Many studies stated that working in the cubicle space for a long time will cause discomfort, stress, and disrupts work productivity for its users. To reduce the foregoing, many employees personalize their workspace, as Wells explained that about 70% of American employees tend to personalize their workspace. In this study, personalization of space refers to the decoration, modification, or rearrangement of space per under its users so that they are comfortable when engaged in it. The purpose of this study is to find out how the personalization implemented and what is the meaning of the interior of the cubicle workspace for its users. This research used mix method (qualitative and qualitative) with a case study of an interior lecturer room Petra Christian University in Surabaya. The conclusion of this research indicate that the form of implementation of space personalization varies, such as personal items that show their territorial identity and territory. The implementation of psychological personalization of space makes users comfortable and happy to work in a space that suits their character, and the meaning of personalization is to express your identity and as a second home. Personalization is an important thing to consider to implement in the workspace.

Keywords
personalization, interior, work space, office cubicle

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WfNR96XdcjUw

Corresponding Author
sawaludin sawaludin

Institutions
Hasanuddin University

Abstract
TYPE OF LECTURER COMPETENCESAND THEIR RELATION TO WRITING PROFICIENCY Sawaludin, Rizal Arisman, BaharudinAdu Abstract The problems that was discussed in this research were 1) is there any relationship between pedagogic competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence partially and writing proficiency and 2) which type of those competence had the highest relationship on writing proficiency. This research employed ex-post facto method. The population was the semester four students at English Education Study Program of DayanuIkhsanuddin University, Baubau. There were 51 students were as sample of this research, selected using simple random sampling technique. The data collected using questionnaire and writing test. The research outcome obtained: 1) there was a positive and poor relationship of pedagogic competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.355; there was a positive and strong relationship of professional competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.602; there was a positive and very poor relationship of personality competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.199; and there was a positive and very strong relationship of social competence and writing proficiency, since the score of correlation was 0.962 and 2) type of the lecturer competence which had the highest relationship on writing proficiency was the social competence with the score of correlation was 0.962 which was in very strong category. Keywords: lecturer competence, writing proficiency

Keywords
lecturer competence, writing proficiency

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UPjtQVLqTXWR

Corresponding Author
Shinta Arjunita Saputri

Institutions
(1) Halu Oleo University
*shinta.a.saputri[at]uho.ac.id
(2) Halu Oleo University
**arietoursino[at]uho.ac.id
(3) Halu Oleo University
*** mhat_suraya[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Undergraduate thesis is a scientific work as the last task of a student to complete the undergraduate education. An undergraduate thesis can be the representation of the quality of education, vision, and mission of the departments, faculties, and universities. To find a general description of the undergraduate theses results, a text mining method is needed. Text mining is a process to gain information by focusing on the pattern and trend through a statistical approach, including text input, bring down the patterns into structured data, and evaluate and interpret the output results. The text mining in this research uses RStudio software by the Windows Operating System, while the data input is the undergraduate theses of the Oral Tradition Programme of the Faculty of Humanities, Halu Oleo University, which is stored in the form of digital archives. The output of this research involves information that shows these undergraduate theses offer "ritual" themed trends, and the most common research sites are located in the "desa". The results of this research are expected to be the benchmark for the department in developing more diverse undergraduate thesis themes to increase the literacy of knowledge.

Keywords
tidy text; text mining; undergraduate theses; statistic

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a4UqRVkeW2uv

Corresponding Author
I NENGAH PUNIA

Institutions
Faculty of Polictical Science an Social Science

Abstract
Abstrac As the characteristics of urban society with modern, practical and rational characteristics, the people of Denpasar City are also inseparable from this condition. Modernity and globalization which are full of values of equality, gender issues and other values of liberalism are also issues that are present amidst the changes that occur in the people of Denpasar. This study was aimed at finding out how far the role of women in Balinese Hindu families experienced a shift, what caused the condition to occur. To explore further about the shifting role of women in Hindu families in Denpasar in this study using a method using qualitative approaches. There are some shifts in the role of women in Hindu families in the city of Denpasar, including among others: shifts in the social system which includes; descent withdrawal systems, kinship groups, relationships, social staratification, livelihood systems, education systems, pergeran also occur in religious life in women in Hindu families in the city of Denpasar. As for the cause of the shift is globalization that brings new values, and the economic condition of Hindu families.

Keywords
Shifting roles, women, Hindu families, Denpasar City

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xWfqFKGN2gVJ

Corresponding Author
tri wahyuningtyas

Institutions
Doctoral Study Program of Cultural Studies of Udayana University

Abstract
The puppeteer of wayang topeng (wayang : puppet, topeng : mask) in Malang has a stronger aesthetic power orientation compared with other puppeteers. Aesthetic knowledge is gained through experience of art, interaction that is built from social and environmental existence. The existence forms a comprehensive capability of the puppeteer of wayang topeng in Malang. The application of the aesthetic knowledge of the puppeteer becomes a symbol of power of wayang topeng show that has high quality of expression and creations. The flat-screen performance format also makes the thought of puppeteer present the show in accordance with aesthetic sense of audience and producer. This study aimed at describing the aesthetic knowledge of Wayang Topeng in Malang, identifying the aesthetic power within Wayang Topeng in Malang, and analyzing the aesthetic power resulted in Wayang Topeng performance in the Tale of Panji Reni using flat screen stage set. This qualitative research used interview and observation data which is analyzed by using interpretation. Research method for this study was art phenomenology. The study of aesthetic power used interview and observation data of wayang topeng show in Malang, East Java. Results of research: 1. Description of aesthetic knowledge of puppeteer of wayang topeng in Malang; 2. Description of aesthetic power of puppeteer in transforming wayang topeng show in the story of Panji Reni in flat screen format.

Keywords
aesthetic power, puppeteer, wayang topeng in Malang

Topic
Culture

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/86UmRYQfH2rj

Corresponding Author
Arasy Fahrullah

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics (a)
arasyfahrullah[at]gmail.com(*)
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Faculty of Economics, Department of Management (b)

Abstract
At present, the world is entering the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. or the fourth world industrial revolution where technology has become the basis of human life. Everything becomes infinite and unlimited due to the development of the internet and digital technology. This era has influenced many aspects of life both in the economic, political, cultural, artistic, and even to the world of education. To cope with knowledge and competence challenges related to new technologies and processes of Industry 4.0 new strategic approaches for holistic human resource management are needed in manufacturing companies. Due to the continuous automation of simple manufacturing processes, the number of workspaces with a high level of complexity will increase, which results in the need of high level of education of the staff. The vision of Industry 4.0 will be bring not only new approaches but also the methodologies and technologies, which will have to be introduced into companies. The transition to such a sophisticated production will not be possible immediately. The main reasons are high financial costs and the lack of qualified employees. The challenge is to qualify employees to shift their capacities to workspaces with more complex processes and ensure the retention of jobs in changing working environments. A strategic approach for employee qualification is described in this contribution.

Keywords
Industry 4.0, Human Resources Management, Strategic Approach

Topic
Human resource Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/M2fTJ6b4REBp

Corresponding Author
catur rini sulistyaningsih

Institutions
Faculty of Agriculture , Veteran Bangun Nusantara University of Sukoharjo

Abstract
Abstract . The Community Partnership Program aims to handle livestock waste, namely the making of starter-mol (biofertilizer) based on herbal waste as well as biological fertilizer and the manufacture of solid organic fertilizer based on solid manure (feces) and cattle feed residues. The target of the Community Partnership Program is to reduce waste pollution, especially herbal medicine waste, increase the added value of herbal waste that can be used as a source of microorganisms in making starter-mol (biofertilizer), increase knowledge about making biofertilizers and quality organic fertilizers, produce quality organic fertilizers in order to fulfil the fertilizer needs of Rukun Makaryo farmer group. Increasing the yield of organic rice produced by Rukun Makaryo farmer groups. The method is done by counseling with lectures, discussions, through training with direct practice by partners, mentoring to partners and evaluation. The 38 participants who followed the pretest-posttest and 57.63% improved understanding so that training and extension activities have reached an indicator of successLaboratory analysis results on the content of macroelements (N, P, K), organic C, organic matter and C / N Ratio following fertilizer quality standards from Menpen (Compost Standardization No: 28 / Permentan / SR.130 / 5/2009 , May 22, 2009 and 2005.

Keywords
herbal medicine waste, organic fertilizer, Rukun Makaryo farmer group

Topic
Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/274XQhAL8WwN

Corresponding Author
Runik Dyah Purwaningrahayu

Institutions
Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute

Abstract
Salt affected land can be an alternative to developing soybeans in Indonesia because productive land is decreasing, while there is also an indication that there is an increase in salinity in productive land. Planting tolerant variety combined with P fertilizer is an effective management to increase soybean productivity of salt affected land. The objective of this study was to identify dosage of P fertilizer and salt tolerant genotypes for improving growth and yield of soybean on saline soil. The trial was conducted on saline soil in Tuban district, East Java at dry season 2018. The trial consisted of two factors that were arranged in a completely randomized block design, six replications. The first factor was two doses of P ferilizer 72 P2O5 kg/ha and 108 P2O5 kg / ha. The second factor was two soybean genotypes: Anjasmoro variety and K-13 line. Soil salinity levels during the soybean planting period are classified as high from 10-18 dS /m, and irrigation water salinity reaches 6-16 dS / m. The results showed Anjasmoro variety and P fertilizer of 108 kg / ha P2O5 was more prospective to be developed in soybean cultivation in saline condition

Keywords
soybean, P fertilizer, salinity

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/483kncdMEzhP

Corresponding Author
Innaka Ageng Rineksane

Institutions
a) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Jalan Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
*rineksane[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Vanda tricolor is an endemic orchid on the slopes of Mount Merapi whose existence is threatened with extinction due to eruption and exploitation of its natural habitat. The rapid propagation of Vanda tricolor can be done through in vitro multiplication. Multiplication can double the number of shoots by adding growth regulators in the medium. Substitution of synthetic growth regulators with organic material for multiplication can reduce the cost of propagation of Vanda tricolor. This study aims to obtain the best organic extract for multiplication of Vanda tricolor. This research was compiled using a randomized completely design single factor. The treatments tested were New Dogashima Medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L-1 thidiazuron, coconut water 150 ml L-1, coconut water 150 ml L-1 + banana extract 150 g L-1 and coconut water 150 ml L-1 + tomato extract 150 ml L-1. Each treatment was repeated 5 times, each replication consisted of 3 samples. The results showed that the treatment of New Dogashima Medium supplemented with coconut water 150 ml L-1 + banana extract 150 g L-1 could replace the role of synthetic growth regulators in the multiplication of Vanda tricolor orchids as indicated by the parameters of the growth time of shoots, number of shoots and number of leaves.

Keywords
Orchid, Medium, Organic extract, In vitro, Substitution

Topic
Crop and Crop Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CwmTh7yAXgrH

Corresponding Author
Maftuh Kafiya

Institutions
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Abstract
Facing Industry 4.0, agribusiness management must follow the modern operation suited to the situations as well as the fast changes and dynamics of the new era. Agribusiness products generally are perishable and short-lived. Special treatments are needed to preserve quality, quantity, and continuity. The role of agribusiness is to manage agricultural products starting from on farming, harvesting, post-harvesting, processing to marketing and other activities related to agriculture. This study aims to understand the agribusiness management model in each agribusiness subsystem under the challenge of Industry 4.0. The method used is literature review about that subject. Agriculture in Industry 4.0 is to maximize the technological application and to integrate it with the internet and network. Internet of things and network which is to integrate all aspects of agricultural activities so it can be managed systematically and makes humans- activities simpler and easier. New input, adoption, modification, innovation, and product diversification will secure products- consistency for consumers that in turn, will ensure the production continuation itself. All kinds of management models are tailored for agribusiness products that are responsive to fast change, effective, and efficient in the Industry 4.0 era become consumers- prerequisites to fulfill their life needs.

Keywords
agribusiness, internet of things, network, technology

Topic
Economics, Social and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2BvNQHF8mEPg

Corresponding Author
Deswita Rosra

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Bung Hatta University
By Pass Aie Pacah, Padang 25586, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to discover the readiness of Padang City Government in facing ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The execution of AEC drives the ASEAN countries to improve their economic situation in dealing with global competition stream. This research uses sociological approach to law, which uses data from interview and literature study analyzed qualitatively. The research result shows that Padang City Government developing all region potentials to face AEC, by preparing the self-quality and improving the economic capacity in order to being able to compete with other ASEAN countries. AEC is a great opportunity, which also a challenge and an obstacle to be faced by Padang City Government in specific and Indonesian Government in general.

Keywords
Readiness; Challenge; Implementation; AEC

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UvCEfp8nbT63

Corresponding Author
Yusuf Suhardi

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of service differentiation and customer value on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of freight forwarding services at PT. Atlantic Container Line. Independent variable service differentiation and customer value that influence the analysis of the dependent variable are customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of PT. Atlantic Container Line. The population is large and unknown, so the sampling in this study using MoE of 96.4 respondents rounded 97 with the analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that Service Differentiation has no significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Customer Value has a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Service Differentiation has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, Customer Value has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty. And the indirect effect between service differentiation variables on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction has insignificant effect because it has an indirect effect, while the indirect effect between customer value variables on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction has a significant effect due to having (indirect effect).

Keywords
service differentiation; customer value; customer satisfaction and customer loyalty

Topic
Marketing

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qzxXhJ7UtA6M

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Ramaditya

Institutions
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to know the Tracer Study of the alumni profile and STEIs contribution to the competence of its graduates in the world of work (case study on the 2012 Batch of alumni). This study uses sampling from the data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 2012 alumni for the past 4 months. The method used in cluster analysis finds an optimal grouping of observations or objects in each cluster that is the same, but different from each other. The STEI Tracer Study research report in 2012 class focuses on research on the target of STEI alumni respondents in the year of 2012. From some of the discussions and data obtained in this study, several conclusions can be drawn regarding the characteristics and profile of the respondent when undergoing lectures, the relationship between universities and work and current job conditions. Based on the characteristics of respondents, the amount of data entered is 303 alumni, with details of 94 men (31%) and 209 women (69%). Overall STEI 2012 alumni as a whole have an average IP score of 3.11. STEI alumni of the 2012 employment status currently are 251 people working, 5 people working and self-employed, 32 people are not working and 12 people are entrepreneurs. Overall, STEI was able to increase its contribution and more evenly related to the provision of competencies for students (not only focus on knowledge in related fields, but also soft skill and hard skill factors).

Keywords
Tracer Study, Alumni Profile, Graduates Competencies, Entrpreneurship

Topic
Human Resources and Organisations

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/CfPQe9a2LWHM

Corresponding Author
Anik Nuryati

Institutions
Politeknik Kesehatan Yogyakarta

Abstract
ABSTRAK The growth of microorganisms in the media is influenced by physical factors and chemical factors. Growth media must contain nutrients such as proteins and carbohydrates. Nuts, have a source of protein for the growth of fungi. Reshuffle bean material into simpler compounds through extrasi and germination are compounds that are good for the growth of fungi. The aim of research to determine the effectiveness of media Extraction And Soybean Sprouts Against fungus growth, and determine an effective medium. An experimental study by measuring the diameter of fungal growth for 5 days at a concentration of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6% media seed extract and soy bean sprouts. The implementation was carried out at the Yogyakarta Health Analyst Health Laboratory, from May to September 2018. Subjects were Candida albicans, Sacharomyces cerevicea, Rhizopus Oligophorus and Aspergillus flavus, 24 hours old. The research object of local soybeans is of good quality, whole seeds, not rancid, not grained. Results, 5% soybean extraction medium was effective for the growth of Rhizopus oligosporus filamentous fungi, and 4% concentration was effective for the growth of fungi Aspergillus flavus. Media soya bean sprouts 3% effective concentration for pertumbhan fungi colonize namely Saccharomyces sereviceae, and concentration 6%, effective for the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. In conclusion, the extraction medium and soybean sprouts can be used as a substitute for the median SDA for fungi growth

Keywords
medium, extracts, sprouts and mushrooms

Topic
MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wkY2TNxUbKy6

Corresponding Author
Sumarto Sumarto

Institutions
Department of Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Indonesia

Abstract
The disaster area in west java it-s around 70 point for example in Tasikmalaya, Ciamis, Pangandaran and Garut. The most potential local ingredient on there it-s sweet potato and mung beans. They are can be expanded to be an emergency food. The most emergency food with easyly to make it-s a food bar. Food bar it-s one of the food with the bigger calories its mixed of food ingredient, with riched of nutrient dan be formed to be a solid product. The research was did to find out the description of organoleptic (colour, taste, flavour and texture) and a nutritional content on food bar tapioca flour, yellow sweet potato and mung beans. This type of the research was experimental with descriptive analysis. Experimental design used 5 variant with comparison tapioca flour, sweet potato flour and mung bean flour with each other formula A (80%:0%:20%), formula B (55%:25%:20%), formula C (40%:40%:20%), formula D (25%:55%:20%) dan formula E (0%:80%:20%). The calculated of nutritional content used Table of Indonesian Food Composition. The valuation organoleptic was involved 30 panelist. The result of organoleptic showing that the B formula more preferable from taste parameter and texture. Formula D is better than color parameters. While for flavour parameter was neutral. The nutritional content of food bar was produced calories 246 – 259 cal, protein 8 %, fat 52-55 % and carbohydrate 36 – 40 %. The recomended product for emergency food it was B formula.

Keywords
emergency food; food bar; organoleptic; potential local ingredient

Topic
NUTRITION AND FOOD SAFETY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uqLR7NgweHp2

Corresponding Author
AGUS WIJANARKA

Institutions
POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
ABSTRACT Gayam seed is one of the native plan of Indonesia, has a high amylose content and is a good source of resistant starch (RS). The autoclaving-cooling cycle treatment is the physical modification to increase RS of starch. Resistant starch has a positive impact on health, such as preventing the increase in blood glucose levels significantly. The high resistant starch in gayam starch is needed for prevention of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to evaluate the antidiabetic properties (blood glucose and SCFA levels) of modified gayamstarchin vivo.The modified gayam starch were prepared by autoclaving-cooling 3 cycles. In vivo studies was prepared as isocaloric feed for three groups of diabetic Sprague Dawley rats induced streptozotocin-nicotinamide (STZ-NA) i.e (a) standar diet AIN 93 M (Control), (b) native gayam starch diet (NGS), and (c) modified gayam starch by autoclaving-cooling for three cycles diet (MGS).evaluation the in vivo effects on blood glucose and SCFA levels.The results showed the autoclaving-coolingcyclestreatment increasedseveral chemical properties i.e. moisture, carbohydrate and amilopectin content, but its decreased fat, starch and amylose content. In vivo studies in 28 days experiments showed that the intervention of modified gayam starch decreased blood glucose and increased SCFA content, were more significant in MGS than NGS diet.It was concluded that that the intervention of modified gayam starch decreased blood glucose and increased SCFA content, were more significant in MGS than NGS diet. Keywords: gayam, modified starch,autoclaving-cooling cycles, antidiabetic, in vivo

Keywords
gayam, modified starch,autoclaving-cooling cycles, antidiabetic, in vivo

Topic
NUTRITION AND FOOD SAFETY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/RdtNrPca3Dy2

Corresponding Author
Atik Badiah Badiah

Institutions
POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Parenting is an approach to understanding and changing behavior. Its not a specific therapy itself, but a range of different strategies and techniques that can be used to teach people with autism spectrum disorder new skills and reduce their difficult behavior. This study aimed to determine the effect of parenting on the personal social development of autistic children at autism school. Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial. This study was conducted at 7 autism schools in Yogyakarta province (FajarNugraha, Samara Bunda, Bina Anggita, Dian Amanah, Trustees, Citra MuliaMandiri, and Autism Service Center) and 1 BaitulQurani autism school in Ponorogo, East Java. A total of 92 autistic children aged 6-12 years was selected for this study and randomized into two groups: parenting group and control group. The dependent variable was personal social development. The independent variable was parenting. The data on child personal social development was measured by Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers and Young Children (STAT). The data were analyzed by t-test and wilxocon. Results: Before the intervention, the means of STAT score between the two study groups were comparable. As a result of randomization, the mean difference of STAT scores between the two groups was statistically non-significant. After the intervention, mean of STAT scores was higher in the parenting group than in the control group, and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Parenting is effective in improving the personal sosial development of autistic children.

Keywords
Parenting, personal social development, autistic children

Topic
NURSING

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3xZhnCpaBeuv