Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Ilhamd Wahyudi

Institutions
University of Lampung

Abstract
The act of a mother who kills her child is a crime that needs serious attention, because if viewed from a legal standpoint it violates the law and is an act of violence, while in terms of religion and the norms that exist in the social order are also very conflicting, the focus of the study in this study related to the factors that cause the killing of children committed by biological mothers and how to deal with the crime of killing committed by biological mothers against biological children. The method used in this research is empirical juridical namely the results of this study ultimately provide an answer that there are two factors causing the killing of children committed by biological mothers namely first there are internal factors namely the causes of crime originating from within the perpetrators, one of which is a crime that more emphasis on psychological elements, this emphasizes psychological caused by mental disorders. The second factor that causes the crime of murder against biological children is external factors, namely factors originating from outside the perpetrator such as the environment around the perpetrator that causes the perpetrators to commit murder. In addition, efforts to tackle infanticide can start from ourselves, the family and the environment, holding fast to religious teachings is an absolute thing that must be taught to children even since they are still at a very young age. Prevention and prevention efforts against the crime of infanticide by biological mothers, is one of the best solutions to resolve these problems.

Keywords
Criminology, Crime, Murder, Children.

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/j4Pr83tqWcXa

Corresponding Author
Bambang Suwarno

Institutions
FKIP, Universitas Bengkulu
FKIP, Universitas Bengkulu
Universitas Bojonegoro
Student of FKIP, Universitas Bengkulu

Abstract
Successful study, including in mathematics and science, is facilitated by English fluency, for which vocabulary mastery is a good predictor. This study aims to explore the estimated mastery of basic vocabulary (first thousand word list) among first year undergraduate students at Universitas Bengkulu. The design was descriptive. The sample included a class each from various departments. The instrument was a multiple choice test. Estimated mastery was calculated on the basis of percentage of correct answers. The results were as follows. At the English study program group, M= 882.5 and SD = 60.4. At the social and humanity department group, M = 707.6 and SD = 127.5. At the mathematics, science and engineering department group, M = 740.9 and SD = 113.1. Overall, at Universitas Bengkulu, M = 739.6 and SD = 115.8. The conclusion was that vocabulary mastery among the first year students still needed improvement. Further studies are recommended to (1) improve English instruction at secondary & tertiary institutions, and (2) conduct similar explorations at other institutions.

Keywords
Vocabulary mastery, first thousand word list, first year university students

Topic
Other Relevant Topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PFqYCAZryfHd

Corresponding Author
Vellyadana Tiwisia

Institutions
University of Lampung

Abstract
The crime of human trafficking which is a transnational crime or transnational crime has become a global concern of the countries in the world. Specifically for Indonesia to be able to ensnare traffickers, Indonesia already has Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons. The trafficking case reflects the protection of victims, how their position, role and ideal concept of protection for victims are. The legal issues in this research are related to the efforts made by LPSK based on concrete realities in the field or social life that occur in real terms, given that the guarantee of protection for witnesses and victims has an important role in the criminal justice process. The results of this study ultimately provide answers to the efforts of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in providing legal protection for victims of trafficking by providing 1) protection of personal, family, and property security, as well as being free from threats relating to future testimonies , is being or has been given, 2) withheld identity and 3) providing assistance. The inhibiting factors of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency in seeking and implementing legal protection for victims of trafficking are caused by 1) the development of a stronger and more sophisticated international human trafficking network.

Keywords
Witness and Victim Protection Agency , Legal Protection and Trafficking.

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9YEmuRerakvN

Corresponding Author
Maryati Bachtiar

Institutions
Law Faculty, University of Riau

Abstract
The development of oil palm agribusiness is one of the steps needed as a development activity in the plantation sub-sector in order to revitalize the agricultural sector. The high interest of rural communities in the Riau region towards oil palm plantations makes Riau the largest palm oil producer in Indonesia. Based on data from the One Stop Integrated Investment Service Office (DPM PTSP) of Riau, the area of ​​oil palm plantations in Riau in 2018 was recorded at 2,424,545. Independent oil palm growers generally have various limitations both in terms of land availability, knowledge about cultivation and care, capital, including how to market their harvest or processing. With these limitations, it can be ascertained if the productivity of the garden is low. In addition, because it cannot process itself but must be sold to other parties, the small volume does not have a high bargaining power in front of traders/collectors. To avoid the negative effects of world change, the government issued a series of policies on the price of oil palm bunches which are expected to protect farmers. Government policy in determining the price of oil palm fruit bunches will affect the ability of oil palm farmers to produce.

Keywords
Legal Protection, Plantation Independent Farmer, Fresh Fruit Park

Topic
Law and Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/4xwzkmP3DBvN

Corresponding Author
Sulardi Sulardi

Institutions
Facuty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Political party is an urgent asset for democracy, since it has greatly strategic functions and roles in establishing democracy in a country. Henceforth, the existence of political parties is a necessity in a democratic country. To build democracy and democratization, it is the party itself that should first apply the democratization. Up to now, Indonesia is still processing and finding an ideal form towards a democratic life (democratization) as stated in the Constitution. Certainly “the process towards” democracy should be implemented in all aspects, including the internal democracy in the political party. Democratization in political party has not worked well, since it is found out that in some political parties, the appointment of their leaders is still influenced by the founding fathers or based on the family system even, some schisms occur when the parties choose their chairs. Building democracy starts from democratization in a political party through the determination of its chair. The selection may be conducted democratically if a regulation has been prepared since the beginning as an assurance of a democratic election of its head. No “family characteristics” in a political party exactly may result in the construction of a political party dynasty. Certainly, the tenure limitation of a head of a political party would produce a culture of giving an open responsibility that his political party programs are successful or not.

Keywords
democratization, political party, chair

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/wVzkJDL86mZy

Corresponding Author
Wendra Yunaldi Yunaldi

Institutions
Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatera

Abstract
The study of the Minangkabau indigenous people continues to experience positive developments along with the growing tendency of state accommodation to the legal system that lives in the midst of the archipelago community. But on the other hand, the development of written law with its legislative products often collides with the spirit and spirit of the law contained in society. The philosophical formulation of ibi ius ubi societies where there is a society there is a law, making the dominative positivism tendency to revoke the legal legitimacy of society, even though it does not necessarily turn off the growth and development of the law of society. No matter how strong the state intervenes so that the awareness of the rule of society is organized into written legitisme systems because it is considered more modern, organized, uniform, and easy to implement, instead it becomes a new problem for the growth of the law itself. The awareness and legal spirit that lives in the community has a stronger influence on the compliance, awareness, and constancy of society, rather than the laws produced by the state. The purpose of law is the balance of rights and obligations and the achievement of feelings of satisfaction with the rules themselves so that justice can be created, not merely strengthening the conception of the state of law adopted by the state. For the Minangkabau customary law community that continues to adapt to Indonesian state law, the philosophical backing of Nagari cheating law becomes a fence and is also a barrier between the norms adopted by the community, with which the philosophy of syarak mangato, adaik mamakai confirms that Minangkabau customary law is a dimensionless law vertical and horizontal, down from the norm of divinity and carried out according to humanistic human behavior, which is why he is able to follow the natural tendencies of society. The growth of customary law that is so strong rooted in the Minangkabau indigenous people has to be considered by the state for an autonomous and responsive legal entity because with that the law can safeguard and at the same time organize its society in facing legal dynamics that continue to develop

Keywords
Philosophical Dimensions, Law, Minangkabau Law Society

Topic
Administratif Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PbV26Khe8F9X

Corresponding Author
BUDIARSIH BUDIARSIH

Institutions
Faculty Of LawUniversity Of August 17, 1945

Abstract
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIV-AIDS is a deadly virus that infects in the human reproductive system due to unhealthy sexual intercourse. The formulation on this research is the regulations on access of health and social care for prostituted women who have HIV -AIDS and from the aspect of human rights and also the implementation of a ban on discrimination against people with HIV-AIDS, especially in the health sector. HIV / AIDS itself has national and international safeguards as outlined in the form of laws and regulations, or international conventions related to access to health for people with HIV / AIDS. The method used in this research is data collection methods and empirical normative. The results of research that it can be concluded that the position of people with HIV / AIDS who are human beings who have the right should have the protection of human rights, real health service guarantees from the government, access to proper health and the feasibility of getting work and life that should be the right of HIV / AIDS, not just a series of regulatory writings without real action

Keywords
regulation, health access, people with HIV-AIDS disease

Topic
Constitutional Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/NqbGFuaj2LXx

Corresponding Author
Galih Restu Fardian Suwandi

Institutions
a) Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Research Division, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung
*galih[at]fi.itb.ac.id
b) Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung
c) Medical Physics and Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia
d) Indonesian Association of Physicists in Medicine Chapter Bali-Nusa Tenggara
e) Medical Physicist, Harapan Keluarga Hospital, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat

Abstract
A series of earthquakes that hit Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, in the span of August - September 2018 had caused a massive destruction and major damage especially in the structure of buildings including the radiological unit in the hospitals around the Lombok island. The damage in radiological unit building structures could cause a radiation leak in the surrounding areas and endanger the radiation safety of the hospital personnel. Many efforts were taken from the hospital itself and the government to immediately repair the damages in the structure. This study aimed to reports analysis the damage caused by the earthquake to the building structure and the efforts that were taken to repair the damages one year after the events. The measurements of exposure around the buildings were also performed to assess the results of the building renovation. The results were then compared with the radiation exposure measurements report prior to the events. A series of recommendations was then offered based on the results analysis regarding the enhancement of the shielding.

Keywords
earthquake, exposure, radiological, shielding

Topic
Biophysics and Medical Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eRTJbUr3Lq9c

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Irfan Said

Institutions
Laboratory of Animal Waste Processing and By Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10 Makassar 90245
Corresponding author: irfanunhas[at]gmail.com; irfan.said[at]unhas.ac.id

Abstract
Gelatin is a product of the partial hydrolysis of collagen in livestock. Gelatin has been used extensively in the food and non-food industries. Gelatin has a hydrocolloid form and plays an important role in influencing the properties of industrial products. Global gelatin demands is increasing every year along with the increasing human need for food and non-food industrial products. The properties of gelatin are influenced by the properties of collagen. Collagen is a derivative of fibrous protein which has an enormous role and benefit in forming gelatin molecules. Collagen is a long polypeptide chain that makes up about 50 to 1000 amino acid chains. The amino acid chain is dominated by the amino acids glycine, proline and hydroxyproline. Various studies related to the properties of gelatin produced from livestock and fish tissues have developed rapidly. Currently researchers have developed livestock and fish waste as an alternative source of gelatin. Alternative sources of gelatin have been widely published as an effort to find halal and hygienic sources of gelatin.

Keywords
Animal, Gelatin, Food, Industry, Collagen

Topic
Animal waste and environmental technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gqMba2CxtFwB

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Haekal

Institutions
a) Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
*m.haekal.idn[at]gmail.com
b) Nuclear Physics and Biophysics Research Division, Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia

Abstract
Noise is an inherent property of medical imaging and could affect the interpretation of medical images either by human or computer. In deep learning study for medical images, the noise is usually introduced during the training phase of the algorithm in order to make the system able to distinguish the image features in the inferential phase despite the existence of noise. Early hypothesis stated that without the introduction of noise in the training phase, the deep learning system could not distinguish the feature well enough which resulted in lower accuracy in the segmentation. However, due to the classification of the feature that the computer “understands” is unknown in deep learning, this study aimed to evaluate whether the inferential phase of image with noise could still be performed without the introduction of noise in the training phase. The noise will be added artificially in the original test data which would be inferred by the system based on the training of normal (without noise) image. The results would then be compared by using Dice’s Similarity Coefficient (DSC) between the test data with and without noise.

Keywords
medical image segmentation, deep learning, automatic segmentation, noise analysis

Topic
Biophysics and Medical Physics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kwRarAzYF864

Corresponding Author
Efrin Firmansyah

Institutions
a), b) Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya, West Java Indonesia, 46115
*efrinfirmansyah[at]unper.ac.id

Abstract
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to know the insecticidal activity of Sphagneticola trilobata leave extract against larvae of Spodoptera litura. There are several steps in this research namely: insect rearing, plant extraction, bioassay test (toxicity, feeding activity and development inhibition test). The extract was used in this research was the methanol leave extract of S. trilobata with six concentrations level: 0.0%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 3.0%, and 5.0%. The results showed that the highest mortality (72%) caused by 5.0% concentration six day after application. Responds of larva feeding activity showed that the higher extract concentration applied the lower feeding activity of larvae. The higher extract concentration applied the longer development time the larvae become pupae, and pupae become adults. Nevertheless the treatments are not significant influences the measure of long and weight of pupae.

Keywords
botanical insecticides; Lepidoptera; weed.

Topic
Any Other Topics Related to Agro-Industry

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/D8Mr6YZaCvkn

Corresponding Author
Nur Lailatul Masruroh

Institutions
Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences,
University Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Background: A mother play important role to protect her children from any dangerous substances. This includes protecting her child from cigarette smoke exposure that contribute to the series of health problem. Self-efficacy of a mother allows her to take a particular action needed in the difficult situation, one of which is avoidance behavior of cigarette smoke exposure around her and her children. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between self-efficacy with avoidance behavior of cigarette smoke exposure among mothers with toddlers. This was a cross sectional study of 73 mothers with toddlers who live in a house together with active smoker, it selected using purposive sampling. Spearman rank analysis were perform to explore the relationship between variables. Results: Of the 73 mothers, 90.4% had a high self-efficacy and 82.2% had high levels of avoidance behavior. Spearman rank test showed sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.005. Correlation Coefficient obtained was 0.324, it means that there were a positive relationship between self-efficacy and avoidance behavior, with the strength of the relationship is in the moderate level. Conclusion: The more higher the level of self-efficacy is accordance with the level of avoidance behavior of cigarette smoke exposure. The experiences of mothers with toddlers in applying avoidance behavior from cigarette smoke exposure are very meaningfull to maintain the health of their children.

Keywords
Self-Efficacy, Avoidance Behavior, Cigarette Smoke Exposure, Mother, Toddler.

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8y69VFmEJpkb

Corresponding Author
Anggraini Dwi Kurnia

Institutions
1Community Nursing Departement, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
2 Nurse Practicioner, Public Health Center of Ciptomulyo, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
Background: To reduce complications in people with diabetes mellitus is self management dietary behavior. It was included in one of the Ministry of Healths programs, CERDIK. CERDIK has meaning, periodic health check, get rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest, and manage stress. Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify self management dietary behavior among diabetes mellitus type 2 in indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling type of purposive sampling. The number of samples were 69 people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of Ciptomulyo Health Public Center. Results: Self management dietary behavior of patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 54-101 with an score of 72.17±8.50. Self management dietary behavior scores classified as good (> 73) and bad (<72). Approximately, 50.7% of respondents have good dietary behavior, and as many as 49.3% have poor dietary behavior. Conclution: Dietary behavior among tuberculosis patient still need to be improved to avoid complication.

Keywords
Self management, dietary behavior, diabetes mellitus

Topic
Community Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MzXNQEfYAeJR

Corresponding Author
Siti Rofida

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
The microorganisms that cause infections can mutate due to excessive antibiotic exposure. One of the new drug search strategies is through exploration of active ingredients derived from plants that have been used empirically by the community. Moringa oleifera L leaf is a plant that has been used and has been shown to have antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic, and antihypertensive activities. Moringa oleifera L leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols. The purpose of this study was to obtain active ingredients from the leaves of Moringa oleifera L which will be used as a Standardized Herbal Medicine product in the treatment of infectious cases. In order to get the active ingredient as an antibacterial, multilevel extraction is carried out using different polarity solvents, so that a fraction containing nonpolar, semipolar and polar compounds will be obtained. Antimicrobial potential will be tested on each fraction using the disk diffusion method. The results of identification of the compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction show the class of compounds Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Polyphenols and Anthraquinone while in the ethanol fraction Moringa oleifera L. leaves show the compounds of the compounds Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Terpenoids, Polyphenols and Anthraquinones while in the ethanol fraction Moringa oleifera L. , Polyphenols and Anthraquinone. Antimicrobial activity is shown in the ethyl acetate and ethanol fraction in both Staphylococcus aueus and Escherichia coli bacteria.

Keywords
Fractionation, Moringa oleifera leaves, secondary metabolite compounds, antibacterial

Topic
Pharmaceutical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/aufMUpe9XkCE

Corresponding Author
Dina Rahmawanty

Institutions
1,2,3Program Studi Farmasi,FMIPA,Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru

dinarahmawanty[at]gmail.com

Abstract
ABSTRACT Bangkal stem bark (N. subdita) contains secondary metabolite compounds from polyphenols such as flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins which have the potential as natural antioxidants. Antioxidants have a function to protect the body from the bad effects of free radicals that can cause skin damage. This study aimed to determine the IC50 value of methanolic extracts of Bangkal stem bark before being formulated with after being formulated into antioxidant lotions and to determine effect of emulgator concentration to antioxidant activity of lotion. In this study lotion was formulated with different concentration of stearic acid : FI (2%), F2 (3%) & FII (5%). Determination of antioxidant activity was carried out using the DPPH method and ascorbic acid as a comparison. The result of IC50 value of methanolic extract of N. subdita stem bark is 34.1787 ± 0.2781 ppm, which is classified as a very active antioxidant. The result shows that the increase of stearic acid concentration affect the antioxidant activity, the higher concentration of stearic acid, the greater IC50 value. The results for lotions FI,FII& FIII IC50 value are 61.5593 ± 0.2673 ppm, 66.8051 ± 0.2317 ppm & 72.6253 ± 2.3117 ppm, respectively. All formulas have IC50 range 50-100 ppm which are classified as active antioxidants. Based on the research it can be conclude that the methanolic extract of N. subdita stem bark has a very active antioxidant activity and the lotions classified as active antioxidant. Keywords : Antioxidant, Lotion, Emulgator, Bangkal (Nauclea subdita) ABSTRAK Kulit batang bangka (N. subdita) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder dari golongan polifenol seperti flavonoid, saponin, steroid, dan tanin yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami. Antioksidan memiliki fungsi untuk melindungi tubuh dari pengaruh buruk radikal bebas yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol kulit batang bangkal sebelum diformulasikan dengan sesudah diformulasikan menjadi lotion antioksidan dan menentukan pengaruh konsentrasi emulgator terhadap aktivitas antioksidan lotion. Dalam penelitian ini lotion diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi asam stearat yaitu FI (2%), F2 (3%) & FII (5%). Penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan menggunakan metode DPPH dan asam askorbat sebagai pembanding. Hasil nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol kulit batang N. subdita yaitu 34,1787 ± 0,2781 yang tergolong sebagai antioksidan sangat aktif. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi asam stearat mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan, semakin tinggi konsentrasi asam stearat semakin besar nilai IC50. Hasil IC50 lotion pada FI, FII & FII berturut-turut 61,5593±0,2673 ppm, 66,8051 ± 0,2317 ppm & 72,6253 ± 2,3117 ppm. Ketiga formula memiliki rentang nilai IC50 50-100 ppm yang tergolong sebagai antioksidan aktif. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak metanol kulit batang N. subdita

Keywords
Antioksidan, Lotion, Emulgator, Bangkal (Nauclea subdita)

Topic
Teknologi Formulasi Sediaan Bahan Alam

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DqRLzMUFVekc

Corresponding Author
Dwi Suhartanto

Institutions
Department of Business Administration
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction The online food delivery service industry has emerged as huge and prospective industry. In this competitive business environment, having and developing loyal customer are essential; yet, research to examine customer loyalty modelling in this industry is limited. Aim of the study This study is designed to assess the applicability of Partial Least Square Modelling to assess the customer loyalty toward online food delivery service. Method This study uses a survey of 439 online food service customers collected from greater Bandung region. The model, including four quality system predictors (efficiency, fulfilment, availability, and privacy), was examined using SmartPLS software. Result The results show that the model of loyalty toward online food has an acceptable Goodness of Fit Index. Further, the R2 of the customer loyalty in the model is 0.67. These results indicate that the method applied is suitable for modelling customer loyalty. Conclusion This study offer an empirical evidence on the applicability of Partial Least Square to model the customer loyalty toward online food delivery service. This result extends the existing methodological and managerial practices to develop loyalty in the online food industry.

Keywords
Partial least square, Online food industry, Customer loyalty

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zDuvTA9y6RE4

Corresponding Author
Dwi Suhartanto

Institutions
a. Department of Business Administration, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia.
b. Department of Leisure Management, National Ching-Yi Univerity f Technology, Taiwan
c. Faculty of Agribusiness and Commerce, Lincoln University, New Zealand

Abstract
Introduction The Indonesian tourism industry is currently flouring and competitive. In this competitive industry, the industry players- capability to predict their tourist behaviour is imperative. However, research to examine method of predicting tourist behaviour in this industry is limited. Aim of the study This study is designed to assess the applicability of SEM compared to Multiple Regression to predict tourist behaviour. Method This study uses a survey of 403 tourists from tourism attractions in Bandung. The model of tourist loyalty behaviour was assessed and compared using software AMOS (SEM) and SPSS (Multiple Regression). Result The results show that the model of tourist behaviour tested by using SEM has a sound Goodness of Fit Index. Further, the coefficient of determination of tourist behaviour in the SEM model is higher compared to that of multiple regression model. In addition, this study confirms the effect of experience quality on tourist behaviour. Conclusion This study reveals that applying SEM has offered a better prediction on tourist behaviour compared to Multiple Regression. This finding improves the theoretical and managerial understanding on the application of SEM in tourism industry.

Keywords
Structural equation modelling, Multiple regression, Tourism industry, Tourist behaviour

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AgHWhvrRjT7d

Corresponding Author
Dwi Suhartanto

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Bandung,
Bandung,
Indonesia

Abstract
Introduction The development of internet technology has enabled transportation firms to create online platform. This platform offers benefits for passengers and transport service providers, causing the expansion of the number of the online transport service providers resulting in fierce competition. In this competitive industry, finding what the leads to customer satisfaction is essential. Aim of the study This study proposes to gauge how the mobile application quality and service quality directly and indirectly influence passenger satisfaction toward online micro transportation. Method This study uses a survey of 331 customers of online micro transport services from Bandung region. The passenger satisfaction model, including three determinants (application, service, and value), was examined using SmartPLS modelling software. Result The results show that the coefficients (β) of application, service, and value indicate the significant of these factors in influencing passenger satisfaction. However, looking at overall impact, the application is much more important compare to service and value factors. Conclusion This study offers an empirical evidence on the prediction of passenger satisfaction in online micro transportation. This result extends the existing theoretical passenger satisfaction and managerial practices to develop a better application as a key to survive in this transportation industry.

Keywords
Online micro transportation, Passenger satisfaction, Service quality, Perceived value

Topic
Civil Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QAWN4ZGU9Mve

Corresponding Author
NURHAYATI SEMBIRING

Institutions
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara,
Jalan Almamater Kampus USU, Medan, Indonesia 20155
nurhayatipandia68[at]usu.ac.id
andreputraa26[at]gmail.com

Abstract
PT. A is a company engaged in construction, EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction), infrastructure investment, property and real estate. The case study that was raised in this study was the construction project of the retaining wall and the ABC dock that was carried out by PT. A. The problem in the project is that the project scheduling is not good, causing delays in project completion. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the scheduling of the project so that the optimum schedule can be obtained in project implementation. The method used in this study is Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM). This project scheduling method that can optimize the schedule due to the absence of multitasking.The critical path serves to find out the critical or non-critical work or activity.

Keywords
Project Management;Critical Chain Project Management;Scheduling

Topic
Industrial Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b8jRzAqnT3eW

Corresponding Author
Danindra Rizky Lazuardy

Institutions
1,2,5 Informatics Dept., Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Serang Raya,
3,4 Information Systems Dept., Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Serang Raya

Abstract
The development of the internet in Indonesia is very rapid, this is marked by the number of emerging social media. One of the most popular social media is Twitter. Many Twitter users who tweet their expression and opinion on a product, service, political issues or things that are trending. Even the current government is not spared from public comment on social media, one of which is an honorary teacher at an elementary school in Pandeglang Regency, who lives next to his school toilet. This case was widely discussed by almost all Indonesians through offline and online media, especially on social media. The impact of this case is the difference in response in the form of public sentiment towards public services, especially in improving the welfare of educators. Various sentiments of Netizens (internet users) appear on social media ranging from praise, criticism, suggestions, satire and even expressions of hatred towards the Pandeglang Government. This research was conducted to determine netizens sentiments towards the Pandeglang Regency government based on the case of honorary teacher news in Pandeglang Regency who live in school toilets. The approach used is Naive Bayes. The results of sentiment analysis showed that there are 16 Twitter posts grouped in neutral class, 19 posts in positive class and the remaining 16 posts are in the negative class. The level of accuracy generated from the sentiment analysis model formed is 88.24%.

Keywords
sentiment analysis, Naive Bayes, public opinion, public services, social media

Topic
Computers, Internet, Multimedia in Engineering Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vPYkUDq4Wrn8

Corresponding Author
Hj Dinarwati -

Institutions
Kementrian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Regional Makassar

Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to analyses and clarifying the influence commitment of employee to their work discipline, analyses and clarifying the influence their job motivation to their work discipline, and analyses and clarifying the influence education and training to their work discipline. A qualitative and quantitative used as to study approach.. There are 57 employee have been taken as sample based on the saturated sampling. All data collected by questionnaire list, interview, observation and documentation. A multiple linier analyses used to analyses data and correlation any variables. The result of this study find that by partial test, organizational commitment and motivation don-t have an significant influence to the work discipline, but education and training has significantly influence to work discipline. All of third independent variable namely commitment, motivation, education and training have significantly influence to work discipline as dependent variable. The education and training are most dominant influence to work discipline.

Keywords
organizational commitment, motivation, education and training, discipline

Topic
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E4mJrkV8xzBG

Corresponding Author
Ely Siswanto

Institutions
Department Management, Economic Faculty, Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
This study aims to describe how cash management practices in spiritual organization of The An-Nuur Grand Mosque, Batu City. Data is obtained through observation, interviews, and documention. Checking the validity of the data in this study uses triangulation sources. The result of this study indicate that cash planning in The An-Nuur Grand Mosque through out to be work program. It becames the basis of budget plan arrangement. In cash planning, it does effort to avoid idle cash or it is called “ngendon” cash. The cash organizing in The An-Nuur Grand Mosque uses the contract. It is called “akad”. The sentence is on the charity box which automatically becomes contract for charity (infaq). The cash controlling uses financial statements which is reported of The An-Nuur Grand Mosque foundation. While, muslims who used to perform there activities in The An-Nuur Grand Mosque (jamaah) can know cash inflow, cash outflow, and total balance by announcement before “Jumat” praying and financial statement in the information wall.

Keywords
cash management, contract, agency theory, grand mosque

Topic
Economics, Finance, Banking, and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q6AVERhbdcxw

Corresponding Author
Tukina Tukino

Institutions
Binus University, Jakarta
Indonesia

Abstract
The development of Internet-based technology has resulted in a change of society to a new phase. These changes resulted in social and community life (-online society-) in the millennial era. The change was followed by the development of information in which there was a lie (Hoax). The development of such information appears rapidly, especially in political years In Indonesia 2019. This research related Hoax information on challenges in political years were carried out using descriptive qualitative methodology. Research steps; observation, reviewing literature and media. Study of literature and media is carried out in-depth. In qualitative research the role of researchers is crucial and the search for data will be considered enough if it can answer the research objectives. Information containing lies that spread to the public becomes a serious challenge. Hoax information appears, making peoples lives uncomfortable and restless. Developing feelings of contempt, slandering, demeaning, breaking the rules, order and peace. Lying information is made less concerned having impact and cannot be justified. Solution to Hoax Information Problems; the need for good Ethics and Self Integrity, Need Honesty, verification and Validation of Information, there needs to Editorial Board (Gate Keeper), aware of the impact on the information content, Information needs to be Balanced and not repetitive and tendentious.

Keywords
information technology, internet, change, millennial, information hoax

Topic
Communication and Society

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LpGM6YyHKZWX

Corresponding Author
Iing Nurdin

Institutions
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi Bandung

Abstract
This study focuses on analyzing the relationship between democracy and human development IN Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Era. The important issues examined are to explore and explain the factors of legitimacy of democracy, and their impression of human development in Indonesia. Democracy in this study is considered as an independent variable, while human development is a dependent variable that relies on indicators of human development index. This study uses a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, using purposive sampling techniques, and triangulation data collection techniques. The findings of this study, first, Indonesia have generally succeeded in strengthening the democratic political system, although there is still much dissatisfaction with the performance of a poor democratic institution. Secondly, democratic transition process in Indonesia tends to move forward, but still continues to position Indonesia in procedural democracy category, but has not yet reached the substantive democracy. Thirdly, during the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono there was an increase in the achievement of the human development index marked by an increase in the level of public education, health and purchasing power of the community, but could not eliminate the overall poverty and create an increasing gap between rich and poor.

Keywords
Democracy, welfare, reformation era, human development index

Topic
Social Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zDK7BQy9UrgF

Corresponding Author
Widia Edorita

Institutions
Universitas Riau

Abstract
Indigenous peoples as one of the owners of local knowledge, believe that customary law and traditional knowledge, in a cosmic magical style, make a very large contribution to the sustainability of marine and coastal ecosystems, the sustainability of marine and fishery resources they contain, and environmental sustainability. Orientation to obtain high profits can be bad for the preservation of fish resources and business continuity. Exploiting fish resources which is contrary to the rules of rational management of resources can cause damage to ecosystems. One mode or type of illegal activity that is often carried out by Indonesian fishing vessels in the Indonesian fisheries management area is fishing using prohibited fishing gear. Therefore it is necessary to optimize law enforcement and support from the community together with the values of local wisdom to realize sustainable fisheries resources and make Indonesia a global maritime axis.

Keywords
local wisdom, fishing gear, Riau Malay community

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XpV9QWDUfyR3

Corresponding Author
Yasmin Dwi Lestari

Institutions
IBLAM Law School

Abstract
The sharing economy nowadays has become a global trend, including in Indonesia. Ride-sharing is one of the top-grossing sharing economy platforms. Indonesians are the worlds second-heaviest users of ride-sharing apps after Singaporeans, according to the Global Digital Report 2019. High demand for ride-sharing subsequently captivates people to become ride-sharing drivers. Unlike common workers, as a driver, they are not an employee of the ride-sharing application company but instead, they are independent workers. There is no employment relationship between the driver and the company, therefore, the companies don-t provide any social security for the driver. In the other hand, the government has to develop a social security system. The social security system in Indonesia differentiates contributions between salaried workers and non-salaried workers. For salaried workers, the employer has to pay the contributions of its employees, while the contributions of non-salaried workers (including ride-sharing drivers) fully paid by themselves. This research is empirical normative research that using a statutory approach and conceptual approach. In this research, we conduct legal philosophical analysis to examine the existing regulation of social security for ride-sharing drivers in Indonesia and to analyse which parties are liable to pay the contributions of the drivers social security. Findings of this research will help inform policymakers and regulators of the ideal scheme of liability for providing social security.

Keywords
social security, sharing economy, ride-sharing, digital platforms

Topic
Government and Policy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XF2pVm4Bhf9W

Corresponding Author
Ulfia Hasanah

Institutions
a)law faculty, Riau Univercity
Jalan Pattimura 9, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
ulfia.hasanah[at]lecturer.unri.ac.id

Abstract
As the community develops, the ratio of the number of cases that must be resolved by the court is increasingly out of proportion to the capacity and ability of the court to receive, examine and decide on the cases that enter. Cases handled by the Supreme Court in the period January to October 2016 were 16,012 cases. This number consists of the remaining cases in 2016 as many as 2,357 cases and cases received in that period as many as 13,655 cases. For indigenous peoples, disputes that have been settled have been resolved for a long time through consultation through adat institutions. In the community other than Positive Law there are also known Customary Laws which are followed by generations from generation to generation. This customary law is known as Customary Law. Indonesian traditional law is the embodiment of Indonesian culture. Customary law rests on the mindset of the Indonesian people which is not the same as the mind set in the western legal system or other legal systems. The existence of this customary law also has an influence on the existence of Settlement of disputes in the community based on customary law, the values of which are based on the view of life adopted by the community itself. In Rau Province there are indigenous people who still preserve the use of customary law, especially in relation to dispute resolution. These areas include the Indigenous people of Kampar, Siak, Bengkalis. This type of research will be used is sociological legal research, namely empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society based on applicable laws. From the results of the study it can be seen that there are areas that are still very strong in holding their customs, and there are also areas that are loose in using customary law, and tend to use positive law in dispute resolution. The types of disputes resolved through adat, almost all disputes, such as customary disputes and disputes in general such as land boundary issues, customary marital problems, fighting problems. Sociologically, adat institutions are recognized by the community and become a priority in managing and solving all problems in the community. Settlement through adat institutions is more effective, because an adat institution grows based on values that live in the community and have been recognized and adhered to for generations. In settling this dispute the pattern used by the community is a combination of mediation and arbitration patterns.

Keywords
Dispute resolution, Customary Functionary, Riau

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ErTh8jF9YXu2

Corresponding Author
Hayatul Ismi

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Riau Univercity
Jalan Pattimura 9, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
hayatulismi[at]yahoo.com

Abstract
The use of customary land is indeed used in the interests of the indigenous peoples who occupy the area. Because of the background of the increasingly high needs, indigenous peoples also began to use traditional land as plantation land in collaboration with the company to get more adequate results than before. But there are several things that can trigger disputes. This type of research will be used is sociological legal research, namely empirical studies to find theories about the process of occurrence and about the process of working of law in society based on applicable laws and regulations relating to the protection of the rights of local indigenous peoples in the use of customary land. From the results of the study it can be seen that the cause of the occurrence of customary land disputes in Kenegerian Kuok is due to the arbitrary attitude of the chief / ninik mamak who has power in the adat community so that ninik mamak abuses his power, namely by granting ulayat land to investors without bringing child nephews in deliberation and economic interests, to benefit himself without thinking about his nephews child. The pattern of settlement of customary land disputes in Kenegarian Kuok is resolved by mediation.

Keywords
Pattern, Dispute resolution, Ulayat Land

Topic
Law and Local Wisdom

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gkVQjRD2duBX

Corresponding Author
mukhlis Ridwan

Institutions
Universitas Riau

Abstract
The national ideal as stated in the IVth paragraph of the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, states that Indonesia becomes a part of the sustainable world development with a commitment to protect the environment and ecosystem, and has been affirmed internationally in the declaration of UN member countries through a conference in Stockholm June 1972. Constitutionally, the commitment was stated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution, which is last followed up by the Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, this commitment is always hampered by the economic politics practiced by corporations. The politics of criminal law which asserts corporations as subjects in criminal law does not necessarily mean that corporate criminal liability can be easily carried out as in humans. This condition is noticed in the corporate actions as the perpetrators of forest burning and destruction in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province. Although the impact of forest and land fires has been felt in the Regional Asia, National and Regions, this act has repeated almost every year

Keywords
Liability, Corporation, Criminal/ Punishment

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gTVMkKPHbUW4

Corresponding Author
Riki Afrizal

Institutions
LAW FACULTY, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY, PADANG

Abstract
Drug abuse is still a serious problem in Indonesia. Narcotics or drug cases target all groups, including teenagers and children. Their involvement is not only as an abuser, but also used as a dealer. The high number of abuse and cases of narcotics distribution has become a serious problem the governments efforts to achieve the goals of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the points of the SDGs is ensuring a healthy life and supporting welfare for all ages. To realize this, one of them is through the target of strengthening the prevention and treatment of abuse of dangerous substances, including narcotics abuse and the dangerous use of alcohol. Efforts to prevent narcotics abuse through a criminal law approach are through a serious law enforcement process considering that this case is a serious crime. The problem is when narcotics abuse offenders are children who under no circumstances must obtain protection, including when dealing with legal proceedings. Meanwhile, the criminal act of narcotics abuse is a serious crime with a threat of punishment that is high enough so that diversion is not possible as one of the mechanisms for resolving children in the criminal justice system. Investigation of children involved in narcotics cases, especially as dealers, will continue to be carried out an investigation process based on the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) while still paying attention to childrens rights as a form of child protection in the criminal justice system. Investigations are carried out by investigators at the Drug Investigation Unit or Unit who have experience in investigating children. In terms of treatment during the investigation carried out very carefully with regard to the interests and rights of children.

Keywords
approach model, narcotics abuse offenders are children

Topic
Criminal law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Yq3EbVRU9L4r