Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Rahmat Muhajir Nugroho

Institutions
Faculty of Law, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Abstract
In the internet age, everything that has been recorded and stored will always be accessible again. News about the guilty verdict of a corruptor, for example, can still be found through a search engine even though the corruptor has served his sentence. The internet makes it difficult for people to forget their past. From there comes the desire of people to be free from memories of their past lives, which has the potential to be a bad stigma that looms throughout his life. Article 26 paragraphs (3) and (4) of the ITE Law regulate the concept of right to be forgotten, which can be interpreted as the right to forget electronic data information. The birth of this concept was due to a concrete event of someones data information that was already inaccurate, irrelevant or incorrect, thus creating a bad view (stigma) from the community against the person and violating the privacy rights (personal rights) of someone. However, the Government of Indonesia has not yet regulated clearly and in detail the procedures for filing the deletion of the right to forget electronic personal data information in cyberspace. Therefore, it is very urgent that this is immediately regulated in a Government Regulation concerning the right to forget electronic personal data information in cyberspace through the courts.

Keywords
Urgency, Settings, forgotten, data, personal

Topic
Human Right Issues

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HTA7hmUgPz6W

Corresponding Author
Indah Fajarini

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Tax Aggressiveness and Earning Management on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure. The test used samples obtained from all banking companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during year of 2015 – 2017 and samples were 41 banking companies. Sampling method used Purposive Sampling. This study used secondary data such as financial report and annual report. The results showed that Tax Aggressiveness measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR) has no effects on company-s corporate social responsibility disclosure. Earning Management proved to have no effects on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.

Keywords
Tax Aggressiveness; Earning Management; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kZWjDmNJGn6C

Corresponding Author
Laeli Nur Khanifah

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Malang

Abstract
The Law 6 of 2014 cites Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as Business Entities, whose capital is owned by the Village and is obtained from Village assets to facilitate the welfare of the Village community. The government must understand the potential in its territory and manage it together with the community, the private sector, and the Village Government for its sustainability. The success of Ngroto Village in establishing and running BUMDes Ageng made Ngroto one of the independent villages with IDM 94. Further research is to answer how the collaboration patterns between the government and various stakeholders in achieving economic empowerment in Ngroto Village. This research method uses descriptive qualitative and data collection interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate the success of the government in achieving an increase in IDM over the past four years because it encourages public confidence in local government. In the economic field, cooperation to realized by the role of Ageng Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES), which has three units, namely savings and loans, partners, and users of drinking water. Savings and loan units with low interest and coupled with training/business assistance have been proven to contribute to reducing the number of poor people from 477 in 2015 to 297 in 2018. The above facts prove that collaborative collaboration is strengthened and proven to support development in villages and needs to be a model for development models in rural areas in Indonesia.

Keywords
Collaborative Governance, Independent Village, village development index

Topic
Government Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3A2rUGJxYv9N

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
Nursing Department, University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Central Java, email: nuniek_pkj[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Background. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a health problem, both in terms of mortality, disease incidence, and its diagnosis and treatment.In 2015, there were 175,029 positive cases of smear pulmonary tuberculosis. Lung tuberculosis according to sex is more prevalent in males with a prevalence of 106,554 (60.9%) than females with a prevalence of 68,475 (39.1%) cases. Based on data from the Pekalongan District Health Office in 2016, Pekalongan had 610 positive BTA lung tuberculosis suspects consisting of 338 positive BTA positive men and women with 272 BTA positive from quarterly 1 to quarterly 3. Objectives. To explore the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kedungwunisubdistrict, Pekalongan Regency. Method. This was a descriptive quantitative study. Results. The majority of respondents were 38 men (62.3%), had an early age category (46-55 years) of 17 people (27.9%), almost half of the respondents had elementary school education that was 27 people (44.3%), most respondents had low economic status of 55 people (90.2%), almost half of the respondents had 27 jobs (44.3%), and the majority of respondents did not have the same TB as many as 42 people (78.9%). The results of this study are expected to be used in improving the quality of care in tuberculosis patients

Keywords
Characteristic; lung tuberculosis

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Bc6AH9PjVzyT

Corresponding Author
Yofangga Rayson

Institutions
PPM School of Management, Jakarta, Indonesia
yofangga[at]gmail.com
PPM School of Management, Jakarta, Indonesia
nky[at]ppm-manajemen.ac.id

Abstract
Rapid technological developments have changed many things in the construction industry, particularly in the development methods. One technologies that gives a considerable influence in this industry is a prefabricated system, where the building components have been produced previously in the factory and transported to the construction site to be assembled. Woodlam Indonesia is a new company that produces prefabricated houses for middle to upper market segments. The problem is, the use of prefabricated systems for housing construction has not been widely known by people in Indonesia. Besides educating the people continuously, Woodlam Indonesia must have another way to survive in this prefabricated housing industry. Therefore, a business strategy is needed to clarify the goals and directions of the companys work in the future. The aim of this study is to analyze the business models that are being carried out by Woodlam Indonesia and recommend business strategies that should be implemented. The research method is descriptive cross sectional with case study approach in the company. The data collection techniques are by conducting interviews, observations, and literature studies. Based on the results of this study, several strategic plans were carried out for the next three years that was in line with PT. Woodlam Indonesia Abadi, namely "Quality of Life". Strategies to improve market penetration that will be carried out are (1) Using early adopter public figure to show the luxury of prefabricated houses; (2) Improving marketing tools by optimizing digital marketing; (3) promote sustainability in every marketing campaign used by Woodlam Indonesia.

Keywords
construction, prefabricated system, business strategy, business model

Topic
Strategic Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mNMcbYxUyqw9

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
(a) Economic Management (Faculty of Economic and Bussiness)
(b) Sharia of Economic (Faculty of Economic and Bussiness)
(c) Sharia of Economic (Faculty of Economic and Bussiness)
Pekajangan Pekalongan Muhammadiyah University
nur.kholidah92[at]gmail.com

Abstract
A Sharia Banking is as a financial institution engaged in the sharia financial services, should have been paying zakat in accordance with the Islamic rules and the regulation. It aims to achieve the benefit and blessings. However, the awareness of paying company-s zakat is still relatively low in Indonesia. Even though a zakat is one of the offering solution to alleviate the poverty. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the effect of the profitability, the Company and the Board of commissioners Size on the Zakat Expenditure in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018. The samples were five sharia banks and the sampling technique was a purposive one. Meanwhile, the researcher used a multiple linear regression analysis with the data analysis programme as an analysis technique. The result of the study showed all independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on a zakat expenditure, with a significance value of 0.014. Otherwise, a partial test result showed the profitability and the board of commissioners had no effect on it. However, the company size had positively and significantly effect on it.

Keywords
Zakat; the Profitability; The company size; and the Board of commissioners Size

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/E6mBkXKvTy7V

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
(a) Sharia Economic (Faculty of Economica and Business)
(b) Economic Management (Faculty of Economica and Business)
(c) Sharia Economic (Faculty of Economica and Business)

University Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP), miftahurrh[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Assets that have been entrusted by Allah to humans will provide blessings if appropriately used by the guidance of the Islamic religion. One way that we can do with the property we have is by giving alms. Furthermore, Islam prescribes zakat as the vital answer and problem solving of economic problems. This is because zakat has the principle of mutual-help (taawun), justice and mercy for all nature. The concept of zakat is recommended to create a balance of individual and social life. The collection of zakat on Lazismu Pekalongan is still a little contradictory to the enormous potential of Muhammadiyah Pekalongan residents. This study aims 1) To determine the collection of zakat funds on Lazismu Pekalongan 2) To determine the application of business strategies in the form of Business Model Canvas in collecting zakat on Lazismu Pekalongan. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research object Lazismu Pekalongan. The data collected includes primary data and secondary data by collecting data through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that1) collection of zakat conducted on Lazismu is still simple. 2) Implementing the Business Model Canvas strategy by implementing nine elements consisting: Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Revenue Flow, Customer Relations, Main Activities, Key Resources, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structures

Keywords
wealth, zakat, Lazismu, business model canvas.

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/MXpRh9FN74ur

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
(a,b,c) Informatic Management, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Pekajangan Pekalongan Muhammadiyah University, Pekalongan – Indonesia

edy.subowo[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Twitter is a medium of sharing information to express opinions of user events and thoughts. In tweets related to tourist attractions, users write reviews both in terms of location access, service satisfaction, conditions and functionality of existing facilities, and shopping experiences. Twitter data is broken down based on the basic words and then grouped according to the frequency of occurrence of words. There are two groups of words, the positive review group and the negative review group. Decision tree parameters are based on the frequency of occurrence of the word, visitor data trends, and investment value of each tourist location. The results of the decision tree are ranking of potential tourism sites to be developed. 200 Twitter data were collected about tourism in Pekalongan, the highest positive reviews were lawe curug attraction with 97 tweets of positive reviews and 3 negative reviews, while from the decision tree it was found that Welo tourism was ranked first as the priority tourism development object with access value location 80%, service satisfaction 85%, facility condition and functionality 95%, and shopping experience 75% with optimistic increase of visitors by 5% / year

Keywords
Data Mining; Decision Tree

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gCcEBtLFXwQe

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
(a) Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Pekajangan Pekalongan Muhammadiyah University, Pekalongan – Indonesia
(b) Magister of Machine Engineering, Faculty of Enginering, Pancasila University

cadoels[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The exhaust gas from the boiler in the laundry industry can reach more than 300 °C. It is the potential energy that can be converted to increase the temperature of feed water through a heat exchanger. In this study, a shell and tube heat exchanger was chosen to increase the feed water temperature with the flow rate of 0.55 kg/s to reach the target of 80 °C. Meanwhile, the mass flow rate of the exhaust gas is 0.9 kg/s with a temperature estimated at 300 - 310 °C. The basic design of the heat exchanger is created to get the main dimensions such as the cross-sectional area (A), the length of the tube (L), the outer diameter of the tube (do) and the total of tube (N). Finally, the main dimensions are optimized by the Taguchi experimental method to obtain the most optimal design.

Keywords
Heat Exchanger, Taguchi Experimental Methode

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UDAvrzCEx7WX

Corresponding Author
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Institutions
Midwifery Department, University of MuhammadiyahPekajanganPekalongan, Central Java

khuzaiyahpenulis[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Background. Breast Milk (ASI) is the most complete, safe, hygienic and inexpensive nutritious food. However, the culture of food restriction in the community is often a barrier to improving nutrition for both the mother and her baby. Various efforts have been made by the government, especially the Health Office, both strategic approaches and tactical approaches. Cultural aspects tend to be difficult to remove from society. Alternative improvement of postpartum nutrition by supplementation was tested in this study, namely by giving Moringa leaf extract to postpartum mothers who abstain from food as an effort to improve maternal nutrition and breastmilk quality. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving Moringa leaf extract in increasing the productivity of breast milk in postpartum mothers who abstain from several kinds of food. Method. This was a quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The samples were postpartum mothers abstaining food in the work area of Pekalongan District health center, the sampling technique was purposive sampling in the area of community health center of Kedungwuni I and Kedungwuni I, Pekalongan Regency. Breast milk production is measured based on the babys weight gain. The data was analyzed by using paired t-test and Mann Whitney test. Results and Discussion. There were significant differences before and after giving Moringa extract with p value 0,000 and CI (-1308,934) - (-814,595). Analysis in the control group contained a significant difference in mean before and after giving Moringa extract with p value 0,000 and CI (-1098,988) - (-751,012). There was a mean difference between those given Moringa extract and which were only monitored without giving Moringa extract with a p value of 0.049. This study shows that the Moringa extract effectively increases milk production with indicators that there was a difference in weight gain in infants between the control group and the experimental group. It was expected that the results of this study can be one of the references in the implementation of midwifery care for postpartum mothers. Research with wider variables and more respondents is needed.

Keywords
breast milk production, food restriction, postpartum mothers

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WNVDXgn3RxGa

Corresponding Author
Atika Yulianti

Institutions
Muhammadiyah University of Malang

Abstract
A child who experiences problems of excessive nutritional value when he is an adult will cause dangerous diseases such as cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes. Being overweight can also affect a childs intelligence. In children with overweight status, intelligence can experience a decrease due to a decrease in creativity and limitation when doing activities due to body conditions that are not free to move so that makes children lazy to do something. Rhythmic exercise (Senam Irama) increases the ability of muscles to produce energy aerobically and undergoes a metabolic process whose source of energy comes from burning fat. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rhythmic exercise training on decreasing body mass index of RA Muslimat Tarbiyatunnasi-in Paculgowang students in Jombang. The research design used was the One Group Pre-test Post Test Design with a sample of 22 people, then BMI was measured using BMI / U and the nutritional status was obtained using the Z-score formula. This research was tested with Wilcoxon test and obtained a significance value smaller than 0.05 (0.00 <0.05) this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of rhythmic exercises on the decrease in body mass index. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Rhythmic Exercise, RA Muslimat Tarbiyatunnasyi-in.

Keywords
Rhythmic Exercise, Senam irama, Weight Loss, Preschool

Topic
Pediatric Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/43wGPjpnaQhF

Corresponding Author
Ahmad Shobrun Jamil

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder fraksi etanol daging buah Limonia acidissima secara kualitatif dan menguji aktivitas antimikrobanya pada Eschericia coli, Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans. Metode Penelitian: Skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan mengeluasi ekstrak pada silika gel dengan eluen n-heksan : etil asetat. Plat KLT hasil eluasi kemudian disemprot dengan penampak noda; Alkaloid: Pereaksi Dragendorff; Terpenoid: Pereaksi anisaldehida-asam sulfat. Plat dipanaskan dengan suhu 100°C; Flavonoid: Pereaksi H2SO4 10%; Polifenol dan tanin: Pereaksi FeCl3 10%; Antrakuinon: Pereaksi KOH 10% dalam metanol. Adapun uji antimikroba dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 50 mg/ml, 75 mg/ml dan 100 mg/ml dengan kontrol nistatin dan Kloramfenikol. Hasil dan Kesimpulan Hasil skrining fitokimia fraksi etanol Limonia acidissima dapat dideteksi kandungan alkaloid, terpenoid, antraquinon, dan saponin. Hasil uji antimikroba diperoleh data bahwa fraksi etanol Limonia acidissima memiliki aktivitas hambat yang semakin meningkat dari 50 mg/ml, 75 mg/ml, dan 100 mg/ml.

Keywords
antimikroba, fraksi etanol, Limonia acidissima, skrining fitokimia

Topic
Pharmaceutical Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rEH9yCR3JAzY

Corresponding Author
Safun Rahmanto

Institutions
Professional Program & Physiotherapy Study, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
The Correlation Of Work Loads And Work Positions On Risk Occurrence Of Low Back Pain Myogenic On Sand Mining Safun Rahmanto1, Ali Multazam2, Anggun Retno Muninggar3 Professional Program & Physiotherapy Study, University of Muhammadiyah Malang *Correspondence: savun7@gmail.com1 azzamphysio@yahoo.com2 anggunretno11@gmail.com3 ABSTRACT Background: Low Back Pain is a condition of pain that is felt in the lower back area, usually felt between rib bones to the lower fold of buttocks and can reduce human work productivity. Workload and work position are the factors of concern in the incidence of Low Back Pain. Research Method: This research was observational analytic using cross sectional method, the study was conducted from 25-27 February 2019. Respondents in the study were sand mining workers in Kalimujur Lumajang Regency as many as 63 respondents. The technique of taking respondents uses purposive sampling. Result: Based on the results of the spearman correlation calculation (α <0.05) the workload relationship with the risk of back pain is below p value 0,000 then H0 is rejected. The results of the spearman correlation calculation work relationship with the risk of back pain below p value 0,000 then H0 is rejected. From these results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between workload and work position on the risk of low back pain in Kalimujur sand miners in Lumajang Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between workload and work position to the risk of low back pain in sand miners in Kalimujur Lumajang Regency. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Workload, Work Position, Sand Miners, Kalimujur. 1 Professional Program & Physiotherapy Study, University of Muhammadiyah Malang 2 Professional Program & Physiotherapy Study, University of Muhammadiyah Malang 3 Physiotherapy Study Program The University of Muhammadiyah Malang BACKGROUND Lumajang district is one of the areas in East Java Province. Lumajang Regency has an area of 1,790.90 km2 and has 1,006,458 inhabitants. The majority of the people in the Lumajang area work as sand miners to meet the needs of their families. Sand miners in the Lumajang area, at the time of work many of them did not use machines, but instead used simple methods, namely with hoes or shovels to collect sand (Central Statistics Agency, 2016). In Lumajang the mining industry is one of the industries that is prioritized by the government of Lumajang Regency, where Lumajang Regency is known as one of the best sand-producing industries in Indonesia (Central Statistics Agency, 2016). Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Kalimujur sand miner in Lumajang Regency, which amounted to 73 active miners through interviews as many as 8 respondents stated experiencing low back pain. Low back pain is a pain that is felt in the lower back area, in the form of local pain or radicular pain or both pain. Pain that is usually accompanied by pain radiates to the legs and feet. Pai

Keywords
Keywords: Low Back Pain, Workload, Work Position, Sand Miners, Kalimujur.

Topic
Musculosceletal Health

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/gWG9PzqF8w4N

Corresponding Author
Titik Agustiyaningsih

Institutions
1Lecturer of Faculty Of Health Science University of Muhammadiyah Malang
2Lecturer of Faculty Of Nursing, Airlangga University
3Lecturer of Faculty Of Nursing, Airlangga University

Abstract
Background: COPD patients will experience increased airflow resistance, air trapping, and pulmonary hyperinflation. This condition causes a decrease in FEV1 and symptoms of shortness will occur earlier. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of autogenic training with pursed lips breathing on anxiety and FEV1 of COPD patients. Method: This research used Quasy Experiment with Pre-Post approach of control group design. The population of this research were PPOK patient in RSUD Kanjuruhan Kepanjen Malang Regency and RST dr.Soepraoen Malang. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling technique according to inclusion criteria with total of 40 patients. The autogenic training intervention with pursed lips breathing had done 3 times a week for 4 weeks. So the total exercise as much as 12 times. Instruments used to measure anxiety are Zung-Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS / SRAS) and FEV1 using spirometry. Data analysis using Paired t test, Wilcoxon and Multivariate Manova test. Result and Analysis: Multivariate test result Manova got significance value 0,021 (α 0,05). This means that autogenic training with pursed lips breathing is effective in reducing anxiety and increasing the value of FEV1 in COPD patients. Conclusion and Discussion: Autogenic training with pursed lips breathing can reduce anxiety and increase FEV1 values if done regularly and continuously. This suggests that the role of nurse as Nursing Agency in providing nursing care in patients with COPD.

Keywords
Keywords: Autogenic training, relaxation, pursed lips breathing, anxiety, FEV1, and COPD

Topic
Medical and Surgical

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yZuCW9kfFQhP

Corresponding Author
Sunardi Nardi Nardi

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstract
Introduction: Blood glucose is a sugar found in the blood, formed from carbohydrates in the food and stored as glycogen in the liver and skeletal muscles. Red cooked rice is red plant rice which is cooked first. Red rice also has a fairly low carbohydrate content and also has a high fiber content. Corn rice is one of the typical dishes from Indonesia which is usually made from corn as its basic ingredient. Corn rice also has a fairly low carbohydrate content so that both rice can be food ingredients that can control the value of blood glucose. Research Methods: Using a true-experimental layout, randomization is carried out in this layout which means grouping parts of the intervention group is based on randoming. Then the pretest (O1) in both groups, and followed by intervention (X) in the treatment group. After some time posttest (O2) was carried out in both groups. The sample selection uses simple random sampling by giving red rice and corn rice for about 4 grams / day / mice to both groups. Statistical analysis of the decrease in blood glucose value in this research used the Independent T-test with a significant p <0.05. Results: The results of the statistical test analysis showed that group A which was given red rice and group B was given corn rice there was no significant difference with the significance value of the SPSS 16.0 statistical test (p = 0.978) Conclusion: There are no significant differences in group A (red rice) and group B (corn rice) findings.

Keywords
Red Rice, Corn Rice, Blood Glucose, Mice

Topic
Basic Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ELXpMVCFrqPW

Corresponding Author
Juniarti Juniarti

Institutions
(a) Pusat Studi Herbal, Departemen Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran, Program Studi Sains Biomedis Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(b)Departemen Patologi Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(c) Departemen Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Program Studi Sains Biomedis Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(d) Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta
(e) Pusat Studi Herbal Universitas YARSI, Jakarta

Abstract
CCl4-induced damage of the liver among others are the disruption of albumin and cholinesterase synthesis. Curcuma longa. L is a herb that has been known indigenously as a hepatoprotector and prevent damage to the liver. However, due to the low bioavailabiliy in the blood hampers its used in clinical settings. Nano-encapsulation of the curcuma extract may increase its bioavailability. Objective. This study aim to provide the evidence of nano-encapsulated curcuma hepatoprotective activity in CCL4-induced rat. Methodes. This study used 24 male Sprague-Dawley rat in eight groups comporised of (1) control group, (2) Control CCl4-induced group, (3) CCl4-induced rat with commercially available curcumin preparation, (4) CCl4-induced rat with 250 and (5) 500 mg/body weight curcuma extract, (6) CCl4-induced rat with 125, (7) 250 and (8) 500 mg/body weight nano-encapsulated curcuma extract. Albumin and cholinesterase were quantified from peripheral blood. Results. This study shows a significant increase of albumin and cholinesterase blood concentration in group using curcuma extract and nano-encapsulated curcuma extract compared to other group. Conclusion. Nano-encapsulated curcuma extract can protect the liver from CCl4-induced damages

Keywords
nanoparticle, Curcuma longa. L, Hepatoprotector, CCl4.

Topic
Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XqA4mxY2Bcf7

Corresponding Author
Vera Ladeska Ladeska

Institutions
Fakultas Farmasi dan Sains, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA
Jakarta

Abstract
Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) merupakan bawang yang dibudidayakan secara luas dan jenis bawang yang sering digunakan di berbagai masakan di Indonesia. Bawang bombay berkhasiat sebagai penurun kadar lemak dalam darah dan diuretik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi monografi bawang bombay serta menentukan karateristik dan penetapan standar mutu tanaman berkhasiat obat. Hasil makroskopis yang didapatkan antara lain: memiliki akar serabut dan berwarna putih, dan panjangnya sekitar 9,5 cm. Batangnya merupakan batang semu dan berair berwarna hijau keputihan. Daun berbentuk silinder, memanjang seperti pipa dan berongga dengan panjang ± 20 cm, serta ujungnya meruncing. Umbi bawang bombay merupakan umbi lapis tunggal, memiliki diamater 6 mm yang lebih besar dibandingkan bawang merah. Hasil mikroskopis terdapat fragmen pengenal antara lain: rambut penutup dan berkas pengangkut dengan penebalan tangga dan spiral. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap ekstrak etanol 70% umbi bawang bombay menunjukkan adanya susut pengeringan 9,69%, kadar abu total 5,16%, kadar abu tak larut asam 0,069%, kadar sari larut air 14,36%, dan kadar sari larut etanol 23,04%. Skrining fitokimia menujukkan umbi bawang bombay mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, fenol, dan triterpenoid. Kadar flavonoid total yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol umbi bawang bombay adalah 1,4868 ± 0,1260 mgQE/g. Kadar fenolik total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol 70% umbi bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Kadar fenolik total yang diperoleh pada ekstrak etanol umbi bawang bombay yaitu sebesar 103,4727 ± 3,0951 mg GAE/g. Nilai IC50 yang diperoleh ekstrak etanol 70% umbi bawang bombay sebesar 65,3198 ppm.

Keywords
Kata kunci: Allium cepa L,antioksidan, farmakognosi, flavonoid total, fenolik.

Topic
Farmakognosi dan Fitokimia

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rf9TuUbanDGM

Corresponding Author
Ni Made Susilawati

Institutions
Department of Technology Laboratory Medic, Politekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Abstract
Antibiotics are a group of compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth (bacteriostatic) or cause of death bacterial (bactericidal). Bacterial resistance occurs due to inappropriate administration of antibiotic doses and mis of diagnosis by health workers. Bacteria that are resistant to penicillin, cephalosforin and aztreonam generally have an enzyme released to defend themselves, this enzyme is called Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL). This study aims to determine the number of gram-negative bacteria that produce Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) which is examined from samples that are cultured in the microbiology section in the laboratory of RSUD Prof.DR.W.Z. Johannes Kupang from 2016 to 2018. Secondary data were taken, processed and presented in descriptive form. The Bacteria Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) was the most found is 104 (50.9%) Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria, followed by 56 (29.78%) Escherichia coli bacteria, and Enterobacteriaceae (3.61%). ESBL group bacteria mostly came from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) room as many as 26, ESBL group bacteria were mostly found in pus samples as many as 33 (19.41%).

Keywords
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL, RSUD Prof.DR.W.Z. Johannes Kupang

Topic
MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Fh4wmDyLqTPe

Corresponding Author
rizka zulfikar

Institutions
(a)(b)(c)Management Deparment, Faculty of Economics, Islamic University Of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari – Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Jalan Adhyaksa No.2 Kayu Tangi, Banjarmasin- 70124, Indonesia,
(a*) rizkazulfikar[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Many researchers agree about the important role of external drivers to sustainable entrepreneurship behavior and this paper has provided a deeper insight into the role of external drivers toward sustainable entrepreneurship behavior. This study aims was to find out the role of external drivers such as government policy, economical incentives, customers, community surrounding, product and service offered, competitors, and also evaluate the contributions of each external drivers toward sustainable entrepreneurship behavior. This research was conducted in South Kalimantan Indonesia sing sample as many as 242 SMEs. These sample were taken by purposive sampling technique using online questionnaire as an instrument. The data analysis technique done by Structural Equation Model to obtain a models which can be used to explained the role of external drivers toward sustainable entrepreneurship SMEs behavior. The results of this study indicate that External drivers such as government policy, economic incentives, customers, community surrounding, product and services offered and competitors has significant impact to SMEs entrepreneurship behavior. The findings of this research also provide insights for the contributions of customers and community surrounding as the dominant external driver than others to forming sustainable entrepreneurship behavior.

Keywords
relationship; effective contributions; Impact; Influence; small and medium enterprises; green practices

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jQ3M4eAutaKm

Corresponding Author
rizka zulfikar

Institutions
(a) Management Department, Faculty of Economics, Islamic University Of Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari – Banjarmasin, Jalan Adhyaksa No. 2 Banjarmasin - Indonesia, 70124
(a*) rizkazulfikar[at]gmail.com

Abstract
Some study had done research about the role of green perceived value, risk and trust but unfortunately mostly the previous done on green electric product also known as premium price product and not many done in low price product. This research was undertaken to examining the role of green perceived value, risk to improving green trust on low price product such as Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). The research was a survey research using an online questionnaires as an instrument. Population and sample used in this research were the community of South Kalimantan - Indonesia as many as 300 respondents. The analysis technique are contructs validity-reliability test; the suitability of the models based on the goodness of fit index, pathways analysis, and the Influence test using Structural Equation Model. This research has found that The effective contribution of perceived value on community trust (21.4%) is higher than the contribution of perceived risk (13.4%). From pathway analysis, our result are neither the perceived value nor perceived risk have indirect effect on community trust, and based on the effect test, we found perceived value have a significant effect but the perceived risk have no significant effect on community trust toward green FMCG

Keywords
relationship; stuctural equation model; direct effect; indirect effect; green product; effective contribution

Topic
Green Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/9aqbHZVKDCyf

Corresponding Author
Ahyar Muhammad Diah

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Samarinda

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis pengaruh CR terhadap perubahan laba pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI untuk periode 2008-2018. (2) Menganalisis pengaruh DER terhadap perubahan laba pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI untuk periode 2008-2018. (3) Menganalisis pengaruh ROA terhadap perubahan laba pada bank BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2018. (4) Menganalisis pengaruh ROE terhadap perubahan laba pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI untuk periode 2008-2018. (5) Menganalisis pengaruh OPM terhadap perubahan laba pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2018. (6) Menganalisis pengaruh NPM terhadap perubahan laba pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI untuk periode 2008-2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui IDX LQ45 di empat perusahaan perbankan BUMN yang terdaftar BEI untuk periode tahun 2008-2018. Data dianlisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Secara simultan (bersama-sama) ditemukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan bahwa Current Ratio (CR) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), terhadap perubahan laba pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI untuk periode 2008-2018. (2) Namun jika dilakukan pengujian secara sendiri-sendiri (parsial) ditemukan bahwa semua variabel independen tidak berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba (EAT). Simpulan berdasarkan hasil uji model (1) Secara simultan (bersama-sama) ditemukan bahwa bahwa Current Ratio (CR) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba (EAT) pada bank yang terdaftar di BEI untuk periode 2008-2018. (2) Namun jika dilakukan pengujian secara individu (parsial), maka tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba (EAT) untuk periode 2008 sampai dengan 2018.

Keywords
Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Perubahan Laba

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Rcg3ubn8Kfkp

Corresponding Author
ani wilujeng suryani

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
Audit report lag is an important issue because it can affect the timeliness of accounting information that is used by internal and external users for their decision making. This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, solvency, company size, and the reputation of public accounting firms on the audit report lag. We collected data from 40 Indonesian mining companies annual reports from 2013 to 2017. The hypotheses were tested by using multiple regression analysis. The results show that profitability and company size have significant negative impacts on audit report lag, but solvency and reputation public accounting firm have no effect. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for companies as well as possible so that they can submit financial reports in a timely manner.

Keywords
profitability, solvency, company size, reputation public accounting firm, audit report lag

Topic
Economics, Finance, Banking, and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/JG3B7yxXqv4t

Corresponding Author
ani wilujeng suryani

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, conflict of interest, and litigation risk on the implementation of accounting conservatism. Data were collected from 20 annual reports of a manufacturing company in Indonesia, which is being experienced financial distress from the period 2014 to 2017. Model data analysis in this research is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that financial distress can reduce the application of accounting conservatism. Relatively low conflicts of interest between investors and creditors have not been able to influence accounting conservatism. However, conservative reporting can avoid the litigation risk in the future. This research can be an input for companies to recognize early financial conditions, so they can overcome problems that might occur. For investors, creditors, and the government must monitor the behavior and actions of managers in presenting financial statements so as not to harm other parties. For further research can use financial that are prone to detect financial distress and add samples from other company sectors.

Keywords
Accounting Conservatism, Financial Distress, Conflict of Interest, Litigation Risk

Topic
Economics, Finance, Banking, and Accounting

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/fYmcyhutxA3b

Corresponding Author
Hujjatullah Fazlurrahman

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Abstract
Employees become movers in all types of businesses. Good or bad depends on the job performance of its employees. Therefore, managers are currently starting to discuss investments that consist of coaching for employees. Intense inter-company relations, so that inter-company relations will affect his work and will have an impact on his Job performance. For the sake of hope is to improve employee performance and development. the purpose of the research is to find out the effect of coaching on the job performance that is moderated by co-worker support. This study discusses the relationship between providing coaching to XYZ employee job performance in a company that is moderated by co worker support. This study will explore the exploration of training provided to employees. The sample size of this study is 80 employees and author use PLS (Partial Least Square) to measure the research model. The results of the study explain significant coaching on job performance. However, mentoring is moderated by the support of coworkers is not significantly approved for job performance..

Keywords
Coaching, Co-working support and job performance

Topic
Management, Enterpreneurship, and Leadership

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y9KCmPtwAYEg

Corresponding Author
Nantil Bambang Eko Sulistyono

Institutions
Politeknik Negeri Jember

Abstract
Generally, cattle and crop business are still being diversified and have not implemented yet in integrated farming. From those reason above, we need a model of Integration of Cattle and Crop Systems (SISPOTTA), namely farming systems that was integrate between cattle business with crops as an effort to develop sustainable livestock, especially for areas with irrigation fields. Purpose of this research was to analyze the sustainability status of economic dimension, ecology, technology, social and institution of the integrated system of cattle business and crop farming in irrigation fields. Determination location of this research was carried out based on the Multistage Sampling Method, each location was carried out by Purpose Sampling. Jember district was chosen as the location of this research, because from the previous survey information showed that Jember district had a rice field area used a technical irrigation system so those field can applied a cropping pattern model within one year with rice plants and other food crops such as corn, and soybeans. Besides, farmers are accustomed to raising cattle, especially beef cattle as additional activities besides crop farming. This research conducted from November 2016 to April 2017. Sustainability Analysis with MDS Rap-Sispotta as the data Analysis of this research. Based on the five existing dimensions, the results showed that the agribusiness integration system of cattle and crops in this research area has a sustainability index value of 42.40. This index showed that agribusiness is still less sustainable. The dimensions that have the worst sustainability index and need to be taken seriously at are technology and infrastructure dimensions, also law and institutional dimensions.

Keywords
FARMING BUSINESS

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/GRvrHy3xD4Tg

Corresponding Author
herlina herlina herlina

Institutions
1University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Departement of Agricultural Product Technology, 2University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Departement of Agricultural Engineering, Kalimantan street. No. 37 Post Code No. 68121 Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aging duration on the physical, chemical and bioactive characteristics of black garlic from local garlic (lumbuh Hijau varieties) and determine the appropriate aging time to produce black garlic with good properties and high bioactive content. This study uses a single completely randomized design (CRD), namely aging (7 days, 14 days and 21 days) with three replications in each treatment. The results of the analysis showed that the aging time in the manufacture of black garlic made from local garlic varieties of lumbu hijau significantly affected the yield, texture, color intensity, water content, protein content, fat content, ash content, carbohydrate content, total reducing sugar, total titrated acid (TAT), acidity (pH), total phenol and antioxidant activity (p <0.05). The appropriate aging time for the production of black garlic from garlic varieties of lumbu hijau is for 14 days, with a yield of 80.81%; texture of 8.90 g / 5mm; color intensity 0.52%; water content 61.77%; protein content 16.65%; fat content of 1.28%; ash content 4.05%; carbohydrate content of 29.82%; reducing sugar 3.94%; total titrated acid (TAT) 0.26%; acidity (pH) 3.01%; total phenol 0.91%; antioxidant activity 61.62%.

Keywords
Black garlic, aging times, bioactive characteristic, total polyphenols, antioxidant activity

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/jKqyM3XFdAe6

Corresponding Author
herlina herlina

Institutions
1University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Agricultural
Product Technology, 2University of Jember, Faculty of Economics and Business,
Department of Financial Management, Kalimantan street. No. 37
Post Code No. 68121 Jember, East Java, Indonesia.

Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4) and soaking times on physical, chemical properties, and determining the appropriate soaking times for instant yellow rice processing. This study used a randomized block design (RCBD) of two factors, namely the concentration of Na2HPO4 (0.1; 0.3 and 0.5%) and the duration of soaking times (1.2, and 3 hours) with three replications in each treatment. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA and if there were significant differences between treatments, a DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test. The results showed that variations in the concentration of Na2HPO4 significantly affected ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, swelling power and bulk density. Soaking times has a significant effect on protein content, fat content and swelling power, while the interaction of both of them significantly affects of water content and Na2HPO4 residue. Appropriate treatment in the processing of instant yellow rice is (A1B1) concentration of Na2HPO4 0.1% and soaking times 1 hour with parameters water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, Na2HPO4 residue, color lightness, swelling power, bulk density and rehydration power respectively: 6.45%; 0.48%; 9.03%; 1.90%; 82.14%; 51.98 ppm; 53.20; 52.06%; 1.83 g / ml; and 330%.

Keywords
instant yellow rice, soaking times, Na2HPO4 residue, physical properties, chemical properties

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Qjg4N7H3Thvr

Corresponding Author
Ledy Diana

Institutions
Riau University

Abstract
Hundreds of millions of plastics are used on this earth, then hundreds of millions of plastic waste is also the worlds main pollutant. Plastic waste management in Indonesia has not been a priority compared to other service issues. Yetthe management tasks will not be any lighter in the future. If the will, ability and efforts are still as they are today, then the problem of waste will always arise, and can even be bigger. Prohibition of plastic utilizationassociated with the principle of sustainable development will not be a substantive and sustainable development if it does not involve the participation of the society and government. Formulation of the problem of this reasearch is how is the prohibition of plastics utilizationassociated with the principle of sustainable development? Reasearch method used by the reseracher is normative legal research or so called doctrinal legal research by using the criteria of legal principles. This research is a descriptive research, in which it is meant to provide a detailed, clear, and systematic description of the main problem. Deductive thinking method is used in drawing the conclusion. The results of the research are the plastics utilization associated with the principles of sustainable development carried out with five basic principles, namely Ecology (environment), Economy (welfare), Equity (fairness), Engagement (participation), and Energy. Sustainable development with an environmental perspective is essentially inseparable from human development itself. Humans are both subject and object of development. Humans are in a central position so that the implementation of development and its results must not ignore the human dimension.

Keywords
Prohibition, Plastics Utilization, The Principle of Sustainable Development

Topic
Environmental

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/mrwdnRhHBycG

Corresponding Author
Agus Susanta

Institutions
FKIP, Universitas Bengkulu

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop mathematics test instruments for secondary school students that valid, reliable, a good discriminationtion, and a good level of difficulty. This research was a research and development using the stages of instrument development, namely: (1) compiling test instrument specifications, (2) writing test instruments, (3) examining test instruments, (4) conducting test, (5) analyzing items, (6 ) fixing the test. The instruments used in this study consisted of expert validation sheets and student response sheets. The subject in this study was thirty secondary students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, University of Bengkulu on mathematical learning evaluation course. The results of the research showed that in developing of the instruments obtained were 160 items of multiple choice test for seventh and eight grade. The results of the analysis showed that all test instruments were reliable with a high category, good discrimination, and easy to medium difficulty level. The results of student responses in preparing test instruments showed high criteria with an average score of 49.70

Keywords
development, mathematics test instruments

Topic
Mathematics Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HYnEjuvCdf7F

Corresponding Author
Endang Widi Winarni

Institutions
a) Department of Primary Teacher Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
*endangwidi[at]unib.ac.id
a) Department of Information System, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Abstract
Earthquake is one of frequently natural disasters which is still unpredictable. Nevertheless, we can still be able to reduce and prevent its negative impacts through implementing earthquake disaster preparedness. This study aimed to examine the effect of android-based earthquake game toward Bengkulu City elementary school student‘s knowledge about earthquake disaster preparedness. The subjects were fifth-grade elementary school students in Bengkulu City. The quasi experiment research was conducted using Matching – Only Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Android-based earthquake game software was used as treatment in experiment group. Data was collected using multiple choices test sheet instrument. The result found that experiment group mean knowledge about earthquake disaster preparedness was higher than control group. It was also concluded that there was significant difference between experiment group and control group. The advantages and limitations of the android-based earthquake game and its implication to earthquake disaster preparedness education is discussed.

Keywords
earthquake; disaster preparedness; android games; earthquake game; application, digital learning

Topic
Other Relevant Topic

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WpURNaBvgG3V