Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
Hernadi Untung S.

Institutions
Mentor with Honors-Understanding Research Methods Course by SOAS University of London at Coursera, Assitant Professor-Environmental Engineering Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University

Abstract
One of the environmental issues for the physical components of soil and water, is the potential risk of carrying soil particles by runoff. However, sedimentation and high TSS concentrations still occur in settling ponds before flowing into river, lake or sea. Transfer of such pollutants from solid to aqueous phase at the interface of sediments/particles facilitates their entry into the food chain and further bio accumulation in neighboring fauna and flora. A vast variety of geogenic (rocks weathering and soil erosion) and anthropogenic sources (mining activities, urban and agricultural run-offs, industrial and municipal sewer overflows, etc.) may cause toxic metals discharge into water bodies. The metals can be dissolved in the water column, absorbed/adsorbed to the sediments/particulates or accumulated in biota. In comparison with other media, river bed and suspended sediments play a more significant role in overall pollution and environmental risks. (Nasrabadi, T.et al. 2016). This research is improvement of USEPA recommendations for the installation of sediment traps in drainage channel. The advantage of using this additional modification is that it can significantly reduce TSS concentration. The results of the water samples test and statistical test show that this research provides significant result in reducing TSS concentrations.

Keywords
Runoff, Mine Drainage, Sedimentation, Sediment Trap, Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Pollutants.

Topic
Environmental Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/YEczrV4CJvMp

Corresponding Author
Dyah Ari Wulandari

Institutions
(a) Civil Engineering Department, Diponegoro University
*dyahariwulandari[at]yahoo.co.id

Abstract
Reservoir sedimentation is a major problem experienced by reservoirs in Indonesia. Sedimentation of reservoirs can be overcome by reducing the amount of sediment that enters the reservoir, among others by building Check dam. Check dam deposits more sediment loads with coarse grains, while sediment loads with fine grains will escape and enter the reservoir. So it is necessary to have construction to hold and settle fine sediment loads downstream of the Check dam. Constructions are planned like a sediment trap in irrigation system with variations on the cross-sectional area. This is because the settling velocity of sediment particles is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the channel. The wider the cross-sectional of the channel then sediment will settle faster. In this study, the cross-section was expanded by changing its depth with three depth variations. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of changes in the channel depth on sediment deposition that occurs. The calculation is done using the HEC-RAS software. Simulation results show the addition of sedimentation to the addition of the channel depth. To get optimal results to need to be combined with other variations.

Keywords
Sediment Trap, sediment transport, Reservoir sedimentation control

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/2raWAUHzGL46

Corresponding Author
Andreas Caturady Kristianto

Institutions
a) Civil Engineering Master Program, Engineering Faculty, Diponegoro University

Abstract
The problem of traffic congestion often occurs as an impact of the population and economic growth in Semarang City, especially in the city centre. One strategy to deal with traffic congestion in mixed space use areas is to apply the concept of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD). The purpose of this study is to identify the location of potential TOD areas in Semarang City, analyse the needs of developing the TOD area, then formulate the direction for the development of the TOD area. The method was the quantitative descriptive approach which was supported by map overlay. Data collection techniques were carried out by primary survey through questionnaires, interviews and field observations, while secondary surveys were applied by collecting scientific data from government agencies and related literature. The analysis consists of identifying the location of potential TOD areas, identifying the characteristics of potential TOD areas, analysing the needs of developing TOD areas, and analysing the embodiment of TOD areas. Based on the results of location identification, the potential TOD area in Semarang City is in the Simpanglima Region. The Simpanglima area is a centre of economic activity and public services with high building density including a transportation node and is passed through several modes of mass public transportation. The application of the TOD concept in the Simpanglima Region is expected to increase accessibility and mobility to reduce congestion, reduce environmental pollution, as well as the efficient use of energy in the transportation sector.

Keywords
TOD, mix land use, mass public transportation

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p8qAgwJ9kf73

Corresponding Author
Sri Djuwani Ekowati

Institutions
Doctoral Program in Environmental Sciences, Post-Graduate Program, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia1
Professor at Graduate Program of Environmental Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang-Indonesia2

Abstract
The residents of the floating village of Malahing, Bontang, East Kalimantan, earn their living as fish catching fishermen and seaweed farming. Residents even experience a clean water crisis,every month they require a budget IDR 300,000 until IDR 400,000 to buy clean waterat TanjungLaut by ketinting.The PKT programmed rain harvesting for Malahing residents to supply clean water. The method used was field observations and surveys as well as simple calculations using the program of Office Excel. The PKT carried out a gutter procurement for every residents house, provided three plastic drums of 200 liters to collect rainwater, provided filters to filter rain water, traine the residents to care for and repair the filters. As a result, the residents get clean water to meet their daily basic, grow vegetables for family needs and do greening in their yard and water them. They can also water communal latrines so that defecation is not carried out at sea. Malahing residents can save IDR. 356,000 until IDR 456.000 per month, help save fossil fuels and reduce carbon dioxide emissions so they become healthier, prosperous and environmentally friendly.

Keywords
Rain Harvesting, Healthy and Prosperous, Emissions

Topic
Urban Development and Resilient Community

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZYhTRUXrQku4

Corresponding Author
Wahyu Priyoatmoko

Institutions
a) Study Program of Informatics Engineering
STMIK Bina Patria
Jln. Raden Saleh No. 2, Magelang 56116, Indonesia
*wepe817[at]stmikbinapatria.ac.id
b) Study Program of Information Systems
STMIK Bina Patria
Jln. Raden Saleh No. 2, Magelang 56116, Indonesia
avicenna[at]stmikbinapatria.ac.id

Abstract
STMIK Bina Patria as the first computer academy in Magelang, prepares students to have competitive advantages and improving added value in the field of Science and Technology. Since the establishment of STMIK Bina Patria in 1999, this institution has experienced significant progress, seen from the increasing number of students and improvement of the infrastructure to support teaching and learning activities. Brochures and billboards are used for promoting the campus. But the impact is far from its expectation. Seeing these conditions, improvement is needed to intensify media promotion functions at STMIK Bina Patria. Therefore, the writer construct Augmented Reality 3D animation of STMIK Bina Patria Magelang. Augmented Reality (AR) is constructed using Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) research method consisting of Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. Constructing begins by taking pictures, followed by designing STMIK Bina Patria building using Blender software. Unity and Vuforia Library software are used to design the Augmented Reality application. The results of this study are Augmented Reality introduction media Application of STMIK Bina Patria Magelang which can be run on an Android. By using this media, it is expected that people are more interested in studying at STMIK Bina Patria Magelang.

Keywords
3D Animation, Augmented Reality, Promoting Media, MDLC

Topic
Information Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/WcrkLBMAU8e7

Corresponding Author
Vicky Dwi Arista

Institutions
(a)Alumni Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah-Indonesia, 50275
(b)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah-Indonesia, 50275
(c)Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Jawa Tengah-Indonesia, 50275

Abstract
Fish smoking is one of fish preservation methods. Fish smoking process use corn cobs as fuel. Continuous smoke exposure and inhalation can cause a decrease in lung function in workers. One of the activities that can be done to improve respiratory efficiency is practicing modified low impact aerobic exercise. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the implementation of modified low impact aerobic exercise. The research was a quantitative research with quasi-experimental method using two-factor completely randomized design. The experiment was conducted by categorizing the sample into four groups: group I was treated by 1-week modified low impact aerobic exercises, group II acted as the control for group I, group III was treated by 2-week modified low impact aerobic exercises, and group IV acted as the control for group III. Each group consisted of 24 samples. The levels of respiratory efficiency were measured before and after 1-week treatment for Group I and II and 2-week treatment for Group III and IV. The result shows that the measurement of Vital Capacity FEV 1 for group 1 that conducted 1-week low impact aerobic exercises showed an increase of 9.63% and group 2 that conducted 2-week low impact aerobic exercises showed an increase of 9.25%. While the measurement of Vital Capacity FEV1/FVC for group 1 that conducted 1-week low impact aerobic exercises showed an increase of 5.75% and group 2 that conducted 2-week low impact aerobic exercises showed an increase of 17.5%. The result of General Linear Model shows that there is a correlation between the exercise using modified low impact aerobics to the levels of respiratory efficiency with p-value 0,003 (α<0,05).

Keywords
modified low impact aerobic exercises, respiratory efficiency, smokehouse workers

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/UByhE6CKcjfM

Corresponding Author
Anna Uswatun Qoyyimah

Institutions
1,2,3,4 PRODI DIII MIDWIFERY STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH KLATEN

Abstract
Post sectio caesaria pain can be overcome by non- pharmacological therapy, one of them isendhorpin massage combination and jasmine aroma therapy, combination of both can stimulate the body to release endhorphins for relaxation and deliver electrochemical messages to the central nervous system to block pain receptors. This research is a quantitative study using quantitative Quasi experimental design of non equivalent pre test and post test with two control groups. The technique is non probality sampling with a purposive sampling method of 45 respondents. Data collection using demographic data and NRS assessment scale. Data analysis using paired T-test, then one way ANOVA test is perfomed to determine the effect of the intervention given. Research shows pain intensity before administration. The results showed that the intensity of pain before the intervention was given an average pre-test value of 5.533 and an average post-test score of 3,000. The result of data analysis obtained a significant P-value of 0,000; p value < 0.05.

Keywords
endhorphin massage, jasmine aroma therapy,sectio caesaria, pain intensity

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/y63LtnwxWRUv

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fauzan Rafif

Institutions
a) Department of Statistics,
Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia
afauzy[at]uii.ac.id
b) Department of Pharmacy,
Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia
c) Directorate of Research and Community Services - Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education,
Jakarta 10340, Indonesia
d) Department of Industrial Engineering,
Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia

Abstract
Higher education is one of the most critical stages of education in a country. Most experts in various fields become proficient through higher education. Therefore, providers of tertiary education or tertiary institutions must continuously improve the quality of their education. One way to improve its quality is by mapping university excellence. This mapping was held to see the advantages of each provider in Indonesia. As an education center, as well as a research center, one that can be used as a basis for mapping is scientific publications. In this study, the superiority to be seen refers to RPJPN 2005-2025 and RPJMN 2015-2019 and mapping based on journals in SCOPUS 2014-2018, which focuses on Information and communication technology. This mapping was carried out by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia (KEMENRISTEKDIKTI) with an assignment research scheme for strategic policy studies with a focus on information and communication technology. The results of the research discussion conclude that ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology) which has the most of total journal publications for the field of Information and communication technology focuses on 1313 journal publications.

Keywords
kemenristekdikti, information and communication technology, scopus journal

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EFu8jm9kyGYB

Corresponding Author
M. Muchammad

Institutions
Laboratory for Engineering Design and Tribology, Mechanical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Indonesia.

Abstract
Increasing bearing performance in load support can be done by adding texture and artificial slip on one of the bearing surfaces. In this paper, a study is presented on fluid inertia and slip effect on the performance of textured hydrodynamic thrust bearings in producing load support by considering both cavitation and without cavitation. The results obtained indicate that cavitation needs to be considered in the bearing analysis. Moreover, the greater the fluid inertia force is, the less load support will be produced in a slip condition, but in a no-slip condition, adding artificial slip can increase the load that can be supported by the bearings at a certain sliding speed.

Keywords
Bearing analysis; cavitation; texture; slip boundary.

Topic
Mechanical Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/dhLkXYzuTZmw

Corresponding Author
Amrih Halil

Institutions
Department of Geography, University of Indonesia

Abstract
Green Open Space (GOS) is a solution in anticipating future environmental crises by developing a city with a sustainable principle. The increase in the physical area of the city has the consequence of reducing the area of GOS. Meanwhile, along with population growth and economic activity in turn it will spur changes in land use in various parts of the city. Depok City faces problems related to the availability of GOS due to land conversion. The area of GOS in Depok City tends to decrease over time. Identification of the distribution of GOS that is still available needs to be done as one of the efforts to build a database to monitor the existence of existing GOS. UAV Drone is a breakthrough in the novelty of technology in mapping a region. The aim of this study is to map existing public and private GOS areas and analyze the area that has the potential to develop GOS, especially public Green Open Space using UAV Drone in Depok City. From the provision of GOS allocation of at least 30 percent, The Government of Depok City is able to provide 16.33 percent GOS. The figure of 16 percent is a combination of public Green Open Space (proceeds from municipal government) and private (owned by residents). Potential areas to be used as public Green Open Spaces in Depok City include the sub-districts of Pancoran Mas and Beji. The both of sub-districts are expected to increase the public Green Open Space in Depok City, in addition, some residential housing in the both of sub-district, can be created private Green Open Space such as making a field and a park.

Keywords
Depok City; Green Open Space; UAV; Remote Sensing

Topic
Green Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/h6QFdyYvNDB7

Corresponding Author
Yolanda Suciati Kurnia

Institutions
University Of Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Background: The phenomenon of gadgets among adolescents is already familiar and has been crowded talked about, teenagers tend not to notice even unconscious with the use of excessive gadgets will cause side effects. In addition, excessive frequency of consumption leads to the onset of aggressive behavior that is watched by the teenagers from gadgets, the phenomenon that is common is the example of physical violence. Teenagers tend to have aggressive properties because adolescents concontent condition that is still lability and in the transition from children to adulthood. Objectives: This study was conducted to know the relationship between the frequency of use of gadgets against aggressiveness at the age of teenagers in SMP N 13 Magelang. Method: This study used Cross-Sectional design method, using the Random Sampling technique. The data was collected through the spread of questionnaires, using samples of 194 respondents in accordance with inclusion criteria. The test used was Spearmans Rank Correlation. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a link between the frequency of using the gadget against aggressiveness gained the compatibility of P value = 0.002 and r =-0.224. The direction of the correlation showed positive and the strength of the correlate was lacking. Conclusion: There is a significant link between the frequency of use of gadgets to Agrsivitas in the age of teenagers in SMP N 13 Magelang. Sugeestion: From this research the need for parents to control adolescents in the use of gadgets and give little time to interact with the youth and listen to the problems faced at school.

Keywords
Frequency Of Use Gadget, Aggressiveness, Adolescents

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nX7WJm32hdBj

Corresponding Author
Farha widya Asrofani

Institutions
School of Environmental Science, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia
*farhawidya13[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The north coast of Tangerang Regency, which borders directly with the Java sea, has great potential to be developed and made several coastal areas like the center of economic growth. Coastal Tangerang Regency also has several ecosystem components such as mangrove ecosystems and sand beaches ecosystem, which are currently degradation. Development planning with an ecosystem service approach is essential to understand as an effort to overcome trade-offs between development and the environment. This study aims to assess the Tangerang Regency coastal ecosystem services. The method used is the total economic value approach. Ecosystem services that will be analyzed are mangrove ecosystem services, and sand beach ecosystem services that are on the coast of Tangerang Regency. The data used is secondary data in the last five years (2014-2019). The results showed that the total value of coastal ecosystem services in the Tangerang Regency was IDR 32.610.028.060 per year or the US $ 2,29 million. This value can be considered to protect coastal ecosystems and increase the welfare of coastal communities that depend on ecosystem services. Environmental, economic, and social aspects need to be considered together to create a comprehensive development planning unit.

Keywords
coastal ecosystems, economic valuations, ecosystem services, mangroves, sand beaches

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/3tQywADHVmcC

Corresponding Author
Titik Elmiyati

Institutions
Univercity of Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
Background: Adolescence can be interpreted as a period of movement or change both physically, psychologically, socially, and a period of self-formation. Information data and statistical data 2017, adolescent information in 2012 there were 20% and in 2016 that was 25.6%. The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers on April 3, 2019 conducted interviews with 13 students of Muhammadiyah Middle School Kalibening Dukun Magelang got the results of interviews of 10 students who were stressed and said that stress due to the system of learning that was full day of excessive learning, they said they entered at 06.00 and go home at 16.00, they also said at 06.00 to 07.30 they recite the Quran and at 07.30 to 10.30 they take lessons related to religion, after that at 11:00 to 15:00 they follow general lessons, for class VII at 15:00 to 16:00 do extracurricular and for class VIII has begun additional lessons to prepare for class IX in addition to the very many tasks and also still have to memorize the Quran to be deposited every morning. Objective: To determine the effect of music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on the level of teenage academic stress in MTS Muhammadiyah Kalibening, Shaman, Magelang. Methods: In this study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pre and post test with control group, using Random Sampling a total of 60 respondents were involved in this study consisting of 30 respondents as an intervention group given music therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and 30 respondents as a control group. Results: The statistical test results showed that there was an influence of music therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the level of academic stress in adolescents with a value (p <0.05) of 0.00. Conclusion: There is the effect of Music Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the level of academic stress of adolescents at MTS Muhammadiyah Kalibening, Dukun, Magelang. Suggestion: The therapy can be used as alternative therapy or non-pharmacological therapy to deal with stress.

Keywords
Music Therapy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Stress, Teenagers.

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LdK24n7D3bak

Corresponding Author
herdhata agusta

Institutions
a) Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
b) SBRC-LPPM, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
c) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Abstract
Very low soil fertility status due to borrow pit exploitation was exposed at lower soil horizon layers. Soil among the sites was classified as critical soil type. The soil layer was at C-horizon, so that was classified as not "soil" in the agricultural term, but it was more grouped as still unweathered parent mater for processing in the soil formation. Suffering on surface vegetation biodiversity was found and revegetation action was an alternative method to restore the degraded soil. Legume cover crops were selected for ameliorating pioneer plants to improve soil and vegetation biodiversity step by step towards the effective regreening of environmental health and safety. An aqueous synthetic polymer was applied to spray the soil surface after planting the legume cover crops, whereas, after the water evaporation of the solution, a degradable thin film at the soil surface was left as a mulch for controlling the water evaporation from the soil surface for a long time for a few months. The mulch kept the soil moisture higher for the growth of the legume cover crops. Field application was succeeded in 2010-2011 at an ex-borrow pit area in Jambi. Additional topsoil, fertilizer, compost, and lime were mixed as supporting growth media. Mucuna bracteata was planted before the application of the aqueous synthetic polymers spraying. Aqueous synthetic polymer spraying application for mulching of surface soil was able to reclaim the critically degraded ex-borrow pit area for the start step, whereas the vegetation covering rate of the site increased from initially less than 1% to more than 90% after 10 months application

Keywords
Mucuna bracteata; soil amelioration; critical soil; polymer mulch; soil reclamation; mineral clay; legume cover crops

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Zp3cghHyjFCt

Corresponding Author
Anwar Sadat

Institutions
Department of Governace Science, Faculty of Soscial Science and Politic Science
University of Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36,
Baubau City, Indonesia

Abstract
Collaborative Governance in sustainable economic development has close relationship with people participation and the government itself. The problem that occurs in this context is viewed from the concept of Collaborative Governance that is the lack of contextual system inspected from the changing conditions of the legislation, the drive of leadership elements that greatly affect to the economic development, and the dynamics of collaboration which are unfavorable to all parties that makes sectoral egos still occur. The concept of Collaborative Governance as an alternative basis is considered capable to realize acceleration and implementation as a model to increase economic development in Buton by continuing to prioritize conservation efforts and program sustainability through institutional strengthening by establishing Regional-Owned Enterprises, MSMEs and cooperatives organized by local communities. To achieve economic development success, all program planning, implementation and development evaluation must involve the community, because the need to develop their territory will utilize and assess the success or failure of sustainable economic development in the region. The method in this study used qualitative methods by combining primary and secondary data. In the Development of Economic Development in Buton Regency, there is still a very low level of community participation that still occurs the differences perception in strengthening sustainable economic development and regional development.

Keywords
Collaborative Governance, Development, Sustainable

Topic
Government Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/uWCTmBtx7E9q

Corresponding Author
Endah Kumala Dewi

Institutions
Psychology at diponegoro university
Psychology at gadjah mada university
Economic at Indonesian Islamic university

Abstract
At this time the problem of information security in cyberspace is an urgent problem to be solved. The development of safety in the industry until the 1980s was still covered by a high rate of work accidents. Efforts to expand the area of safety studies were found in several studies. In the next development, research on safety is related to the organizations. Advances in information technology and threats form VUCA require organizations to use information technology. In the field of information technology, no fundamental differences are found between information safety and information security. Financial losses at Bank Barings arean example of a breakthrough in the information security system. The purpose of this research is to know the process of developing climate security in information technology based organizations. The method used is qualitative with a grounded research approach. The process of collecting data using interviews respondents are internal auditors, level leaders and information organizational climate is different from information technology- based organizational climate. The second proposition, technical systems and social systems deliver technology to the human system.

Keywords
Organizational climate, climate security, information technology based organizations

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/7FuCJchHxtU8

Corresponding Author
Restiawati Ningsih

Institutions
University of Muhammadiyah Magelang

Abstract
The Internet is a stream of communication and technology developments are rapidly evolving annually. Internet is used as information media and media communication that provides much convenience to its users. One of the media communication through the Internet that is liked by the community is social media. Based on the press release No 53 Kominfo year 2018 social media users based on age indicated by the community who are 19-34 years old is 49.52% and the community 13-18 year is 75.50%. Social media usage of course has a positive and negative impact, the positive impact among others makes it easier for one to interact, expand associations and facilitate the dissemination of information, while the negative impact can lead to cyberbulliying, eye disorders, stress even depression. Objectives : This research aims to see the relationship between the use of social media to the level of stress in teenagers in State Junior High School 2 Dukun Magelang District 2019. Method: The method used in this study is to use Cross-Sectional design, using the Random Sampling technique. Data is collected through the spread of questionnaires, using samples of 120 respondents in accordance with inclusion criteria. The test used was Spearmans Rank Correlation. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a significant link between the use of social media with the level of stress on teenagers in State Junior High School 2 Dukun Magelang District 2019 with a value of P value: 0.002 < 0.05. The strength of the correlate indicates a very weak level (0.276). The direction of the coordinates is positive, meaning that the higher the use of social media, the higher the stress level that teenagers experience. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the use of social media with the level of stress in teenagers in State Junior High School 2 Dukun Magelang District 2019. Advice : Parents are expected to restrict or control adolescents in the use of social media, giving free time to interact more with adolescents and listen to the problem.

Keywords
Social Media, Stress, teen

Topic
Health Science

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/FP6QcZXJnbu9

Corresponding Author
Gilang Gigih Prabowo

Institutions
(1)Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia
(2)Departmentof of Pharmacist, Islamic University of Indonesia
*yulianto[at]uii.ac.id
(3)Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic University of Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract. This study investigated scientific research on mapping the strength of transportation focus reseach BASED on the 2014-2018 scopus data. The Ministry of Research Technology and (KemenristekDIKTI), especially the Directorate General of Research and Development (RISBANG) has a huge Role on improving the quality of higher education. One way to improve higher education quality is through mapping the stregths of research. The strength of the research that form the basis of this mapping, refers to RPJPN 2005-2025 and RPJMN 2015-2019 which focuses on Transportation. This study, used three steps methodology; (1). Collecting Data, were collected from secondary Scopus data year 2014-2018 from KemenristekDIKTI in scientific publication focus on Transportation, (2) identifying Scopus data based on sub-focus of Transportation, (3). Data analysis using frequency distribution, (Determine the range of data, determine the classes, and determine the class interval). This study concluded that 91,7 % (143) of 156 universities published journal indexed Scopus on range 1-19 journal publications within 5 years. ITB (Bandung Institute of Technology) has the most journal publications of Transportation focus.

Keywords
KemenristekDIKTI, Mapping, Transportation, Scopus Journal

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LzqfMp3yxjBn

Corresponding Author
Mutiara Chaerani

Institutions
a) Department of Literature, Faculty of Humanity, University of Indonesia
*hjinju39[at]gmail.com
b) Department of Literature, Faculty of Humanity, University of Indonesia

Abstract
This research discusses the identity crisis issue that occurs in Korean diaspora in Russia and Central Asia. Korean diaspora in Russia and Central Asia has been going on since the 1860s. The authors argue that the identity crisis that occurs in Korean diaspora in Central Asia and Russia happens because of lack of empathy. This argument is different from previous studies which show that the discrimination occurs because of racial minorities and ruler-s authority which did not allow migrants to come to Russia. This research is analyzed by using Genetic Structuralism theory and Identity Crisis theory. The authors use literature review method and Daramjwi novel by Anatoli Kim as the corpus. This novel is chosen because it is written by Korean representation author in Russia. The authors also collect some data of Korean diaspora history, Anatoli Kim biography, documenter, and some news related to the research to support the argument. This research shows that the identity crisis occurs because of continuous discrimination without empathy from native Russian.

Keywords
diaspora; Goryeoin; identity crisis; identity negotiation; Korean diaspora

Topic
Sociology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/XBmA9fjNJaT6

Corresponding Author
hidayatul fajri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Abstract
Social movements often emerge as a response to repressive actions taken by the government towards the community. The main entities that become movers in social movements are civil communities, be they NGOs, social activist groups, or communities with various other backgrounds. Moreover, in the context of geothermal energy development that is still not fully understood by the community, social movements develop with rapid dynamics. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the dynamics that occur within civil society groups in West Sumatra in developing a discourse about the rejection of the construction of geothermal power plants in the Talang Mountain area. The dynamics in the form of communication, interaction, exchange, and involvement. This research is in the form of case studies that focus on civilian communities that oppose geothermal development in the vicinity of the Talang Mountain Area. This area is considered as one of the biggest geothermal producers in Sumatra and even in Indonesia, but on the other hand, it is also a region rich in biodiversity and economic resources and clean water for local communities. Data collected through field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the development of shared discourse between communities is an important factor that can unite the perceptions, ideas, and movements of the community. The development of the discourse did not occur structurally. However, because of liquid exchanges of communication, there are joint actions, and literacy activities as a form of exchange of ideas between them. Although not completely able to stop the development process, the social movement increased the publics critical power.

Keywords
Community Engagement, Social Movement, Geothermal

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/n43MDJbzyXaL

Corresponding Author
Hastuti -

Institutions
Department of Management, Faculty of Economic
University of Muhammadiyah Buton, Jl. Betoambari No. 36,
Kota Baubau, Indonesia

Abstract
Village financial management is one of the breakthroughs in village financial management towards community empowerment and it is to improve village development. This research applied qualitative descriptive research which undertaken in Galanti village, Wolowa sub-district, Buton Regency, by interviewing and observing to obtain the data and information about village financial management interpreted into the village development program. The result indicated that financial management of Galanti village was the process of village financial management by implementing the planning, organization, coordination, and control of sources to achieve the goal effectively and efficiently, however, the imbalance still occurred in the process of community empowerment because the allocation of funds was concerned on physical development while the government was more dominant in planning activities and the distribution of village funds was not evenly distributed. The activities Community empowerment were prioritized for physical empowerment such as construction of roads and clean water, while non-physical empowerment related to counseling, official training of the village government and PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) were still less attention. The discussion revealed that the implementation of financial management to empower community of Galanti Village was the need for village priorities and support for policies / regulations, outreaches, facilities and infrastructure. In this research, the implementation of village financial management towards community empowerment in Galanti village is an embodiment of the implementation of village allocation fund management to improve development programs effectively and efficiently.

Keywords
Financial management, Community Empowerment, Village fund allocation, Village Development

Topic
Economics

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/qtdJB3veCMjr

Corresponding Author
hidayatul fajri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Universitas Negeri Padang, Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract
Geothermal, in the global discourse, is said to be one of renewable and environmentally friendly energy. This has made the development of rapid progress in the last few years, one of them in Indonesia. Even so, the discourse is not well explored to the local community. Thus, they assume that geothermal energy is the same as other non-renewable energy and that it has an impact on their social acceptance. This study aims to determine the perception of local people about the development of geothermal energy, especially their perception of the sustainability of the surrounding environment. This research is a case study in South Solok Regency, Indonesia. We use a mixed-method namely survey and in-depth semi-structured interviews to get the views of local people about geothermal energy development. The results showed that local people have low knowledge of geothermal energy. This is caused by poor public communication by the government about the technology involved in the production of geothermal energy so that uncertainty about environmental and social impacts is a factor affecting the perception of local communities.

Keywords
Perception, Local Knowledge, Social Acceptance, Geothermal

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8uWNeFanhBjR

Corresponding Author
Lutfi Chabib

Institutions
a) Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
b) Department of Pharmacy, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang km. 14,5, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia
c) Professional Pharmacy Education Program, Islamic University of Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang km. 14,5, Yogyakarta, 55584, Indonesia
*lutfi.chabib[at]uii.ac.id

Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes is caused one them by inflammatory regulation disorders. Metformin has been reported that inhibits the physiological function of normal cells. Asiatic acid, a bioactive compound from centella asiatica has the potential to be developed as a therapeutic agent for diabetes, but little is known about its toxic effects on macrophage cells and fibroblast cells. Objective:The aims of study is evaluate the toxic effects of asiatic acid and metformin on the viability of RAW264.7 macrophage cells and NIH3T3 fibroblast cells. Method: Asiatic acid and metformin with seven concentrations were given to RAW264.7 macropage cell lines and NIH3T3 fibroblast cell lines. Viability percentage is calculated using the 3- (4,5-dimethyltiazol-2-il) -2,5-diphenyltrazolium bromide method and the absorbance is measured at 595nm. Results: Results have shown that asiatic acid with concentrations> 12.5 μg / mL decreases the viability of RAW264.7 and NIH3T3 cells drastically. RAW264.7 and NIH3T3 cells that had been given metformin concentrations of 11.6 μg / mL to 370 μg / mL still showed a large percentage of cell viability. Conclusion: Asiatic acid has shown that the cytotoxic effect is greater than metformin, so it is necessary to pay attention to the concentration of the treatment.

Keywords
Centella asiatica, asiatic acid, diabetes, viability, metformin

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/pHmq8FE9Wz3P

Corresponding Author
hidayatul fajri

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract
The people of Yogyakarta City who live in the watershed always suffer in the rainy season. The threat of flood disaster, landslides and dengue fever has become a routine that has never been resolved. This article aims to discuss collective actions of urban communities in disaster risk reduction. This study used a case study approach. The author chose the research location in Kampung Gambiran, Yogyakarta City, because it could explain the stages of collective action of urban communities in reducing disaster risk faced each year. The findings showed that the collective actions in Kampung Gambiran could reduce disaster risk. The stages of collective action in Kampung Gambiran start from 1) emergence of unrest, 2) the formation of mutual understanding, 3) community communication and 4) achievement of success. The first phase, the emergence of the anxiety of each citizen arised because of the impact of floods, landslides and dengue fever in the rainy season. The social conditions of an individualist society make solutions made with individualism. In the second phase, the community began to communicate because the condition of the disaster did not improve through rembug warga and gotong royong. The third stage, the community declared and formalized the community along with the burning of conditions and the assistance of external parties. In the fourth phase, the development of self-supporting infrastructure received various achievements and initiated the formation of Gajah Wong Forsidas, a joint village community located in the Gajah Wong watershed to mitigate floods. The collective action of the community initiated the city government to create a Program Kampung Hijau, one of which aims to mitigate flood disasters.

Keywords
Collective action, Urban community, Risk reduction

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/cGukXQxjP3Vw

Corresponding Author
Dina Meutia Aurora

Institutions
a) Postgraduate student of School of Environmental Science Universitas Indonesia
b) Lecturer of School of Environmental Science Universitas Indonesia

Abstract
Buildings with all their activities use considerable energy in the urban environment. Environmentally friendly buildings concept becomes essential in relation to energy conservation. The application of this concept to existing buildings can be done through retrofit, by carrying out a series of improvements or changes to facilities and elements, to reduce energy consumption. This research was conducted to investigate how much energy savings will be generated through the simulation of several retrofit plans on the building envelope. The model in this study is the public building office, Jakarta Provincial Government-s office. The plans are carried out by simulating the reduction of Window Wall Ratio, addition of shading and replacement of glass material. The analytical method used is energy simulation with sensitivity analysis using the Autocad Greenbuilding Studio application. From the simulation, the results showed that retrofit plans proved to be able to save energy use in the building by 18 - 22%. This simulation also affects the savings in operational costs.

Keywords
building retrofit, energy efficiency, energy simulation

Topic
Green Infrastructure

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/QHa7TwpvFJjL

Corresponding Author
Bachtiar W. Mutaqin

Institutions
a) Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada
b) Center for Marine Resources and Technology Studies (Pustek Kelautan), Universitas Gadjah Mada
*mutaqin[at]ugm.ac.id

Abstract
The coastal area of Buleleng was chosen as a research location because it has a high diversity of coastal resources that very useful to local people to helps increase their income. However, there are various geomorphic processes that occur in Buleleng, which result in coastal dynamics in that area. This condition may trigger damage to the coastal environment, such as coastal erosion due to tidal waves. Wave activity and wave characteristics in the coastal area of Buleleng becomes an interesting phenomenon to be studied related to coastal dynamics in that area. Moreover, several high-wave events in Buleleng in recent years have caused damage and losses in the fisheries and tourism sector. This study aims to measure the dimensions of the waves in the coastal area of Buleleng and to identify wave characteristics in the coastal area of Buleleng. We used an integration between field observation, empirical approaches, and secondary data from Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency to achieve the aims. The acquisition of wave data through a field observation is made by observing the situation at sea level and also on land based on the Beaufort Scale. The observation results are then integrated with the results of empirical measurements, i.e., measurement of wind direction and speed, wave period, and the beach slope in the coastal area of Buleleng. The expected results are the information on wave characteristics that can be used to formulate disaster mitigation efforts based on high-wave events in the coastal area of Buleleng, North Bali.

Keywords
wind; high-wave; coastal; disaster mitigation; Buleleng

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/eUcDwhMTvr6L

Corresponding Author
Mochamad Arief Budihardjo

Institutions
Department of Environmental Engineering
Diponegoro University
Indonesia

Abstract
The activity conducted at Diponegoro University campus will be having an impact to the surrounding environment such as greenhouse gas emissions. Mainly, activities on campus that contribute to greenhouse gasses emission are related to academic. However, at Diponegoro University, non-academic activities such as hospital, gas station, sport center and public services also contribute to greenhouse gases. Emissions considered in this study are methane gas (CH4) and nitrogen dioxide gas (N2O). The total emissions of non-academic activities are analyzed as carbon footprint with units of weight of carbon dioxide (kgCO2eq). This research was done in main campus of Diponegoro University, Tembalang, Semarang. The aim of this research is to analyze the total emissions due to non-academic activities at Diponegoro University and to create mapping of the distribution of non-academic GHG emissions at each sampling point location. The methods are based on a modification of the equation with the IPCC 2006 guidelines approach. The carbon footprint mapping is conducted using ArcGIS software. Based on this research, it is estimated that non-academic activities at Diponegoro University contributes to GHG emissions of 2.424,15 kg CO2eq per year and mainly generated by hospital activity.

Keywords
Carbon footprint; Greenhouse gas, Non-Academic; Diponegoro University

Topic
Environment, Health, and Safety

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/udYMw76gVPAf

Corresponding Author
Mohammad Riza Radyanto

Institutions
(a) Cilacap State Polytechnic
(b) Industrial Engineering Stikubank University

Abstract
The concept of developing tourism in the region must be based on sustainable development that is supported ecologically, economically, and ethically also socially fair to the community to develop the quality of life by regulating the supply, development, utilization, and maintenance of resources in a sustainable manner. This research is a qualitative exploratory study that emphasizes aspects of enrichment in the field as research strength to create a model. The results of this research are in the form of policy recommendations as outlined in the new model. The Pentacyclus Concept model consists of three areas, namely the Penta Helix Area; Green Tourism Marketing Area; and the Strategic Sustainable Development Environment with indicators of success involving Penta helix elements, namely: Academic as a concept, Business as an Enabler, Government as a regulator, Community as an accelerator and finally the media as a promoter. This model is expected to be applied as a sustainable tourism development planning model that is not only in space local scope but can be applied in the national scope, especially in some green tourism destinations in Indonesia.

Keywords
Penta Helix Area; Green Tourism Marketing and Strategic Sustainable Development Environment, Pentacyclus Concept

Topic
Sustainable Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/DxFHPCXgT9kn

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Fauzi Purba

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study aims to produce a good, effective and fun primary school leraning using model based traditional game to improve motoric and keeping culture traditional game in a, which can be used by sports education and physical health teachers. This study uses research and development approach (R and D), which adapt the development research steps according to Borg and Gall (1989), research development including: (1) research and information collecting, (2) planning, (3) develop preliminary form a product, (4) preliminary field testing, (5) main product revision, (6) main field testing, (7) operational product revision, (8) operational field testing, (9) final product revision, dan (10) dissemination and implementation. The data collection instruments used were: (1) interview, (2) the value scale, (3) teachers observation (observation model), (4) the observation of model effectiveness, and (5) questionnaires for students. The data analysis techniques used was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.The result of a model of motoric learning throught modified traditional game for elementary school children which contain five games namely: (1) bentengan, (2) hydra, (3) gobak sodor, (4) cat and mouse, (5) boi-boian, which are arranged in the form of giud book. Based on the data analyzed form experts assessment and student questionnaires for students, it could be concluded that the learning motoric model throught modified traditional game for elementary school is good and effective used in learning

Keywords
learning model, traditional game, elementary school students, research development

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nbRUkCFaqJhX

Corresponding Author
Ali Hamdani

Institutions
Post Graduate Program of Universitas Negeri Medan
Medan, Indonesia

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the training needs to improve the performance of Forest Management Unit (FMU) employees in Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, Bengkulu and South Sumatra Provinces. This research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research by gathering information from all FMU employees. The research data collection was obtained through filling out questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that there are still many FMU employees whose forestry technical competence is not in accordance with the standards set by the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. The conclusion is that based on the results of the analysis of field data processing, the competency category that is needed by the FMU employees as respondents in order to carry out their tasks and improve the performance of employees in the FMU institution can be facilitated through training activities, for the category needed to be facilitated through on the job activities training, technical guidance and training refresher, for less needed categories it can be facilitated through seminar activities and remote modules. The results of research on Training Needs Analysis (TNA) need to be followed up in the form of the design of the Training and Education program, training materials such as; modules and the development of the abilities of teachers and other educators.

Keywords
Training Needs, the Performance of Forest Management Unit Employees

Topic
Educational Policy and Administration Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kyhFQRYdt9p6