Indonesia Conference Directory

Corresponding Author
ali sadikin

Institutions
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM), Banjarmasin, Indonesia.

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh DER, firm size, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap return saham pada perusahaan industri logam yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012 – 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 10 perusahaan, dimana pemilihan sampel menggunakan sensus sampling sehingga sampelnya 10 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri logam yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2016. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yaitu www.idx.co.id. Analisis data penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan asumsi klasik. Dari hasil koefisiensi regresi yang dihasilkan dapat disimpulkan hanya DER (X1) dan kepemilikan manajerial (X3) saja yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap return saham (Y) dengan arah positif, sedangkan firm size (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham (Y), dengan arah positif. Implikasinya adalah rasio DER merupakan bagian struktur modal perusahaan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan modal kerja dan pendanaan perusahaan, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan value of the firm dibandingkan perusahaan yang tidak menggunakan utang dalam pendanaan perusahaan oleh karena itu perlunya Struktur modal yang optimal. Peningkatan firm size bisa meningkatkan resiko perusahaan, semakin tinggi risiko suatu investasi semakin besar pula tingkat pengembalian investasi yang diharapkan. Adanya kepemilikan saham Manajerial dalam perusahaan, dapat mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan dan return saham perusahaan tersebut.

Keywords
DER, Firm Size, Kepemilikan Manajerial,Return saham

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/vZebjJkVtCyz

Corresponding Author
I Gede Eka Arinatha

Institutions
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Balikpapan, Balikpapan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Abstract
Studi ini menyelidiki niat pelanggan untuk mengunjungi kembali green hotel yang dipengaruhi oleh green perceived value, green perceived risk dan green trust. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online dengan teknik snowball sampling. Sampel akhir berjumlah 426 responden yang pernah menginap di sebuah hotel yang menerapkan program layanan ramah lingkungan di Indonesia. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa green perceived value secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap green trust dan niat untuk mengunjungi kembali green hotel. Sebaliknya, green perceived risk secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap green trust dan niat untuk mengunjungi kembali green hotel.

Keywords
Green Perceived Value, Green Perceived Risk, Green Trust, Niat Mengunjungi Kembali, Green Hotel

Topic
Manajemen Pemasaran

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PMZh24r3Nb7J

Corresponding Author
Ayu Sulasari

Institutions
Administrasi Niaga
Politeknik Negeri Malang
Jl. Soekarno Hatta no 9 Malang

Abstract
Program pemerintah saat ini menumbuhkan wirausaha di Indonesia mencapai 4% dari total penduduk Indonesia. Politeknik Negeri Malang sebagai institusi pendidikan, juga memiliki kewajiban untuk melahirkan para wirausaha baru guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Peda Penelitian ini menguji minat atau keinginan untuk berwirausaha dengan keahlian dan ilmu yang dimilikinya dari perkuliahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskkriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menjelaskan hubungan antara lingkungan, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan pengalaman berwirausaha mahasiswa terhadap minat berwirausaha. Lokasi penelitian di Politeknik Negeri Malang dengan mengambil sampel mahasiswa dalam Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) untuk tahun 2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus sampling, dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel sebanyak 127 mahasiswa. Data yang terkumpul di analalisis menggunakan multiple linier regression analysis. Independent variable penelitian ini adalah lingkungan, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan pengalaman berwirausaha. Sedangkan dependent variable penelitian ini adalah minat berwirausaha. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) secara bersama sama lingkungan, pendidikan kewirausahaan, dan pengalaman berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Sedangkan hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa, 2) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan dengan minat berwirausaha, 3) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan minat berwirausaha, dan 4) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pengalaman berwirausaha dengan minat berwirausaha. Kesimpulan, minat berwirausaha bagi generasi muda harus di dorong dengan lingkungan yang mendukung. Pendidikan kewirausahaan diberikan dengan menarik, baik kurikulum, ketepatan materi, metode pembelajaran, serta sarana prasarana belajarnya. Sedangkan pengalaman berwirausaha menjadi pemicu munculnya minat mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha.

Keywords
Entrepreneur, Lingkungan, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Pengalaman Berwirausaha, Minat Wirausaha.

Topic
Kewirausahaan Dan Inovasi Bisnis

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/ZMYGDzrPdfpK

Corresponding Author
Nekhasius agus sunarJanto

Institutions
Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

Abstract
Penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada lembaga yang memberikan pinjaman pada usaha mikro dalam bentuk koperasi simpan pinjam (credit union ), Sampel penelitian ini adalah anggota koperasi kredit sebayak 102 responden dari 15 koperasi kredit Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh program pemberdayaan terhadap kesejahteraan anggota. Program pemberdayaan dibagi menjadi program pendidikan, program pelatihan, program simpan pinjam dan program pengembangan jejaring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program pemberdayaan melalui program pendidikan dan program pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota sedangkan program simpan pinjam dan program membangun jejaring tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan anggota. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena anggota yang memiliki jejaring dan mendapat bantuan pendanaan tidak akan berhasil tanpa pendidikan dan pelatihan yang baik. Manfaat Penelitian diharapkan memberi kontribusi akademis dalam pengembangan usaha koperasi simpan pinjam (CU) serta memberikan landasan dan solusi bagi pengurus CU dalam mengembangkan CU khususnya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteran anggota

Keywords
Kredit Union, pemberdayaan anggota,dan kesejahteraan anggota

Topic
Manajemen Keuangan

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/VnBwWgENQyRr

Corresponding Author
agung sujatmiko

Institutions
Universitas Airlangga

Abstract
PROBLEMS ARISING IN WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARK LICENSING AGREEMENTS IN INDONESIA Dr. Agung Sujatmiko, SH., MH. Department of Private Law - Faculty of Law – Airlangga University, Surabaya - Indonesia agung.sujatmiko@fh.unair.ac.id agung_sujatmiko@yahoo.com Keywords: agreement, license, trademark, problems. Theme :Trade and Business Presentation Preference : oral ABSTRACT Well-known trademark licensing agreements constitute a means of taking advantage of the trademark owner-s economic rights. To avoid problems that may arise in the future, the parties shall draw up and execute an agreement with full honesty and in good faith. The principle of honesty requires the parties to comply with and obey the agreement, while the principle of good faith requires the parties to execute the agreement in good faith, as the basis for executing the agreement. When these principles are not put into practice properly, it may result in some problems that cause a party to sue another party since their rights are harmed. The agreement is legally binding upon the parties in accordance with the principle of pacta sun servanda, meaning that an agreement shall apply as a law for those who draw it up. Violating the agreement means that the parties deny the agreement. They violate the law indirectly. Thus, a right formula should be sought in a licensing agreement for well-known trademarks in order to prevent the parties from suffering a loss due to a dispute. However, both the licensor as the trademark owner and the licensee have an equal position. Both have a significant role in the execution of the agreement. On that basis, a win-win solution should be sought in case of problems.This research is very useful to support licensing agreement, trade and business.

Keywords
agreement, license, trademark, problems.

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/LJWuNV3XTEHv

Corresponding Author
Fiska Silvia Raden Roro

Institutions
*)fiska[at]fh.unair.ac.id
Department of Private Law
Faculty of Law
Airlangga University
Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia

Abstract
COLLABORATION OF ISLAMIC FINTECH AND BMT AS THE CATALYST FOR SUPPORTING SMALL AND MICRO ENTREPRENEURSHIPS (SMEs) Fiska Silvia Raden Roro*), Trisadini P. Usanti , Xavier Nugraha ,Antonius Gunawan Dharmadji , Citi Rahmati Serfiyani Department of Private Law Faculty of Law Airlangga University Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam Selatan, Surabaya 60286, Indonesia *) fiska@fh.unair.ac.id Keywords: BMT, Islamic fintech, Lending/ Loan, Funding, SMEs Theme :Trade and Business Presentation Preference : oral ABSTRACT One of the Islamic financial institutions which play a role in supporting the Islamic financial industry and the Indonesian economy is Baitul Mal wa Tamwil. Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) emerged as an option for SMEs (small and Macro Entrepreneurships) in Indonesia to obtain loans in a simpler way. BMT is an integrated independent business center and supporting financing of economic activities. Meanwhile, entering the disruptive iinovation era, BMT began to face some problems in its survival and development. This paper aims is to analyses the problems and to give solutions for BMTs in order to collaborate with Islamic fintech in the term of funding as catalyst of SMEs. The methodology of this reserach is a normative method with a conceptual approach and statute approach. As an catalyst, it is needed a synergy from the development of fintech to BMT as a sharia-based microfinance institution to be able to further encourage the growth of SMEs in Indonesia. BMT still has many problems and requires serious monitoring from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Ministry of Coops. Moreover, we still find some illegal BMTs whose do not have licenses yet and/ or their operations are not in accordance with their business permit. Furthermore, still there is a lack of literacy about loan in Islamic business law perspective, Islamic Fintech platform and BMT itself.

Keywords
BMT, Islamic fintech, Lending/ Loan, Funding, SMEs

Topic
Trade and Business

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/tVxZKpgrCDaH

Corresponding Author
Abdul Malik

Institutions
Communication Studies Program Universitas Serang Raya
email: kangdoel2002[at]gmail.com

Abstract
The Seren taun ceremony in Kasepuhan Banten Kidul is a form of reflection of gratitude towards the Almighty over abundant crops. In addition, these traditional rituals are also a place of friendship between indigenous members and stakeholders from the village to the central level. During the ceremony, there was a dialogue session between the parties and the stakeholders regarding various social issues faced. The indigenous people represented by the customary leader convey their aspirations in the form of complaints, hopes, and demands from the community to the government, while the stakeholders respond to issues that arise, as well as convey various development agendas and programs, both for the interests of the indigenous people and for society in general. In the context of social change and development, the use of seren taun as a means of dialogue between indigenous peopleada and stakeholders can be understood as a form of social action that has a specific purpose, namely the hope of emerging government attention so that they can feel the positive impact of development. Therefore, this study intends to focus on questions; how seren taun is used as a medium of customary communication with the government, and how the implications for social change and development along with the use of traditional activities as a medium of communication with the government. To answer this question, this research with a qualitative approach and ethnometodology method uses the theory of social action as an analys

Keywords
Traditional Ceremony, Seren Taun, Kasepuhan Banten Kidul, Social Change and Development

Topic
Sustainable Development Goals

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/nHUvpRhC4tQc

Corresponding Author
Levyda Levyda

Institutions
a) Sahid University, Faculty of Economic and Business, Jl. Prof.Dr. Soepomo,SH No.84 Jakarta 12870, *levyda_mm[at]yahoo.co.id, levyda[at]usahid.ac.id
b) Sahid University, Faculty of Food Technology and Health, Jl. Prof.Dr. Soepomo,SH No.84 Jakarta 12870
c) Sahid University, Faculty of Economic and Business, Jl. Prof.Dr. Soepomo,SH No.84 Jakarta 12870.

Abstract
Culinary is a cultural product; therefore, the assessment of authentic foods from the perspective of local residents is very important. This study explores authentic food based on the frequency of consuming that food and the ease of accessing the food. A survey was conducted on 218 residents in Bangka Belitung. The results of the study focus on the how often the participants consumed certain foods and the ease of acquiring that food. The results show that authentic food deserves to be considered a culinary tourism brand. The value of this research is the method of determining authentic food.

Keywords
authentic food, local residents- perspective, food category, consumption intensity, ease of acquiring food

Topic
Management

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/HkLtGWrU84e2

Corresponding Author
bambangmelga suprayogi

Institutions
1Faculty of Creative Industry, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract Sumatera Utara is a multicultural region. One of its native tribe is Batak Toba tribe. The people in Batak Toba tribe consumes special drink for a special occasion or as their second nature. Until now, tuak is still a very popular liquor in the area of North Sumatra, you could find a shop called lapo tuak in almost every village. Along with other cultures, tuak is also considered a cultural result that can be included in one of the many traditional drinks which favored by the domestic and foreign tourists. In North Sumatra tuak production is spread in various places, one of them are located in Medan. Medan is the largest metropolitan city outside Java and the third largest city after Jakarta and Surabaya. Despite being one of the largest cities in Indonesia, tuak which produced and being sold in Medan does not have its own branding. The various types of tuak create difficulties in identifying the origin of tuak that sold in the market. Then came the idea to design a brand for tuak, in addition, to increase selling pro-spect, and also to maintain the quality itself (quality control) so that it could be more trusted to the targeted custom-ers. The identity design is followed by making packaging and promotion that is appropriate and effective. By making identity, packaging, and promotion for tuak, it is expected that Toba Bataks tuak can be identified by potential cus-tomers more easily.

Keywords
Keywords Brand Identity, Promotion, Tuak, Culture, Batak Toba, Medan City

Topic
Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/AB8UcfrWd27b

Corresponding Author
Fajar Sadika

Institutions
Telkom University

Abstract
There are 212 cases of fire from 2015-2018 that have occurred by electricity failure in Bandung City, those failures happen because of power strip misused by users. The power strip has a certain maximum electric current input from electric devices, misused happen when the electric devices that connect have exceeded the electrical current of the power strip. This situation can cause a fire because of the power strip overheat. From 50 user 68% of users do not know the maximum electric current that can be delivered by a certain power strip and 32% of users knowing the maximum electric current but do not know how to use it for everyday use. These research aims are to redesign security of use certain power strip, focus on user habit and user interface information. Product Development, Power Strip, Security of Use

Keywords
Product Development, Power Strip, Security of Use

Topic
Design

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/W23gyzRHhv7G

Corresponding Author
Anang Supriadi Saleh

Institutions
State Polytechnic of Jember

Abstract
The research aims to make the design of a young coconut leather peeler machine to support the marketing of fresh young coconuts domestically and exports. This research is an appropriate technology to help people in young coconut marketing activities sold in the form of fresh or export. This prototype was made simple to be portable and reasonably priced, but the capacity was great and the quality of the results was better. The design approach for designing the machine is using methods compiled by Gerhardt Pahl and Wolfgang Beitz, so that the design approach is based on a functional design approach and Structural design approaches. The design stages of this machine include designing and manufacturing of tools, laboratory tests, and field tests. The result of this research is the product of young coconut leather peeling machine to support the marketing of fresh young coconut in the country and export, which is ergonomic, affordable, and ready to be applied, has a working capacity of 80 pieces/hour, the results are more neat and symmetrical compared to manual way.

Keywords
design, machine, peeler, young coconut skin, efficient

Topic
Agriculture Engineering and Biotechnology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/BERhFvDK4Gea

Corresponding Author
Nita Maria Rosiana

Institutions
Clinical Institution, Politeknik Negeri Jember

Abstract
Dietary fiber intake provides many health benefits. Individuals with low intakes of dietary fiber appear to be at significantly higher risk for stroke, obesity, diabetes,hypertension, certain gastrointestinal diseases, and coronary heart disease. Functional drink with higher fiber is expected to increase fiber intake in society. The aims of the research is to investigated the charateristic of the mixture of of soybean powder and dragon fruit peel powder as functional drink. All experiment were designed in complete random. Dragon fruit peel powder and soy powder were mixed according to the treatments. The result showed that dragon fuit peel powder give higher water content, soluble, insoluble and total dietary fiber. Moreover the color functional drink from dragon fuit peel powder have darker dan red color.

Keywords
dietary fiber, dragon fruit peel powder, functional drink, soya powder

Topic
Food Science and Technology

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zp7hDKtfaQC2

Corresponding Author
Lanny Sunarjo

Institutions
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Abstract
Patients who visited the dental clinic complained of oral mucosa ulcus due to trauma, chemical or infection were around 27%. The topical drug available was relatively expensive. It might have side effects for hypersensitive patients. An alternative drug with same efficacy, safe and affordable price was needed. Some research on mangosteen rind showed therapeutic effect as an anti-inflammatory. Objective was to determine role of mangosteen rind paste toward COX (Cyclooxygenase) 2 expression and macrophage on oral mucosa ulcus healing process. This study was an experimental research with 36 male Wistar rats, 3 treatment groups (oral mucosa ulcus due to trauma, chemical and infection) smeared with mangosteen rind paste and 3 control groups. Each group was decapitated on the 3rd, 7th and 10th day and observed microscopically. Data obtained were carried out by statistical tests. Result showed role of mangosteen peel paste significantly reduced COX2 expression and macrophages (p <0.05). Usage of mangosteen rind paste topically could accelerate healing process and prevent excessive inflammation in oral mucosa ulcus

Keywords
oral mucosa ulcus, mangosteen rind, COX2, macrophage

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/q4A67kGeYnBD

Corresponding Author
Hilda Aprilia Wisnuwardhani

Institutions
Department of Pharmacy
Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences
Universitas Islam Bandung

Abstract
Copper nanoparticles are one type of metal nanoparticles that have not been widely studied. Copper nanoparticles have some uniqueness that affects their optical, catalysis and conductive properties. In addition, nanoparticles can also be applied in the field of microbiology because of their antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the optimum conditions for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles, using melinjo leaves extract as bioreductor. This research used copper (II) sulfate as a precursor. Melinjo leaves are extracted with water at 60oC. Beta cyclodextrin was used as a stabilizer. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles were using a comparison of extracts: CuSO4 solution: beta cyclodextrin 10 mg/mL = 1: 2: 2 (v / v / v). Nanoparticles were synthesized by reflux at 90oC for 4 hours. The optimization results show that the sonication process for 4 hours after synthesis affects the stability of the formed nanoparticles. Copper nanoparticles have an average particle diameter of 682.8 nm and polydispersity index of 0.497.

Keywords
copper nanoparticles, beta cyclodextrin, melinjo leaves extract

Topic
Drug Discoveries and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/x7vc2f9DwG4d

Corresponding Author
Samsul Hidayat

Institutions
1*Brawijaya Volcano and Geothermal Research Center, UniversitasBrawijaya, Malang 65415, East Java, Indonesia
2Magister Program, Department of Physics, UniversitasBrawijaya, Malang 65415, East Java, Indonesia
3Instrumentation Laboratory, UniversitasBrawijaya, Malang 65415, East Java, Indonesia

Corresponding author : sukir[at]ub.ac.id

Abstract
Geomagnetic and Geochemical observations have been conducted to identify the geothermal potential of Mt. Pandan Volcano Hosted Geothermal, East Java, Indonesia. Firstly, the magnetic survey was performed using PPM G-856 and running on 80 magnetic stations that cover an area of 9x10 km2. The measurement stations cover two hot springs, Jari and Banyukuning in the Mt. Pandan. The result showed that total magnetic intensity ranged from 446.7nT to 526.3nT. The residual anomaly of contour map revealed that geothermal reservoir was suspected in an area with low magnetic intensity around the hot spring and identified as the volcanic braccia and tuffaceous sandstone. The tentative model from magnetic residual anomaly can show location, depth, and thickness of the geothermal reservoir. The flow pattern the reservoir to manifestation, show the alleged presence of a secondary structure. This indicates that Jari and Banyukuning manifestation have different reservoirs. Furthermore, the geochemistry method has been done to analyze the characteristics of geothermal fluid in this area. Water sample was collected at two hot spring, Jari (Selo Gajah) and Banyukuning. The geochemical data was process using the spectrophotometric method to analyze the concentration of anion and cations that contained in hot springs water. The Geochemical analysis can identify the type and characteristics of the fluid to estimate the reservoir temperature. The results show that the type of water in geothermal system from mount Pandan area are cloride and bicarbonate water. Meanwhile, the geothermometer analysis for Na-K-Ca shows the average of reservoir temperature is arround 130 C and classified into medium entalphy system.

Keywords
Geomagnetic, Geothermal, Mount Pandan, geochemistry, reservoir temperature, medium enthalpy

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/xg67p3RjMec2

Corresponding Author
Samsul Hidayat

Institutions
(1)Brawijaya Volcano and Geothermal Research Center, UniversitasBrawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
(2)Faculty of Sciences, UniversitasNegeri Malang, Indonesia
(3)Lab., of Measurement & Circuit System, UniversitasBrawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Corresponding author : sukir[at]ub.ac.id

Abstract
ABSTRACT Cangar Hot Springs (CHS) located at flank of Arjuno-Welirang Volcano Hosted Geothermal Field in Batu city, East Java has a high potential as pilot project of regional in the frame of Ecotourism and Edu Techno Park development. A few hot spring found in the Arjuno-Welirang volcanic complex, such as Padusan hot spring, Songgoriti hot spring, Kasinan hot spring, and Cangar hot spring. Based on previous Peak Ground Acceleration observations, the area was concluded a safe zone indicated by low seismic index. Furthermore, based on the self potential investigations, the fluid flow around CHS can be predicted that the direction of hot fluid flow spread from southeast to northwest. This results can be used to consider a high potential for Eco tourism of CHS mainly related to the use of hot springs and community education related to volcano hosted geothermal. We develop a concept and observed some aspect to improve the development CHS area as Ecotourism and Edu Techno Park. In addition, the visual observation shows that the occurrence of solfatara and fumaroles with magmatic gasses indicated the existence of a volcanic geothermal system in the subsurface around Arjuno-Welirang volcano hosted geothermal complex. This visual observation can be done direct from the developed Cangar Techno Park area on UniversitasBrawijaya for monitoring of ArjunoWelirang volcanic eruption as part of integrated ecotourism concept and idea to community education for developing of geothermal prospecting area.

Keywords
Cangar Hot Spring (CHS), ArjunoWelirangvolcano, Ecotourism, Edu Techno Park

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/b8x4a27NnpQX

Corresponding Author
Siti Sendari

Institutions
1,6Dept of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang
2,5 Dept of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang
3,4Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang
7Ibnu Sina Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Abstract
Due to sustainable energy promising, one technology that has high efficiency and suitable for a friendly environmental case is a Fuel cell. One type of fuel cells is proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), which shows low temperature, high power density, fast response, and zero emissions. The process of energy conversion is introduced using ebook accomplished with Augmented Reality (AR) technology. AR is a virtual object which can be used for interaction simultaneously, so using this technology the detail process can be shown in detail when ebooks user want to explore more the process. This paper described integrating AR to introduce the process and possible interaction of user to explore dynamic system of fuel cell. The integrating AR to fuel cell learning module is analyzed according to experts justice on the designed of AR ebook.

Keywords
Augmented Reality, ebook, fuel cell, expert justice

Topic
Renewable Energy

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EzB3UnNT2xQv

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Syukri

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
This paper present analysis of law discourse relates to the study of language or language usage. The analysis approach that is used in this research is a critical model of discourse analysis as known as Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is seen in the use of speech and writing as social practice. The data collected by using a library research from manuscript related to law, and analysis model uses Van Dijk approach for analysis. The results of the research indicate that the use of certain words, sentences, certain styles is not merely seen as a way of communicating, but is seen as communicating the politics a way to influence public opinion, create support, strengthen legitimacy, and remove opponents or opponents. The significance of this research is how the reader not only get information from a law discourse but also get meaning what the writer try to convey through the text from an analysis by using critical discourse approach.

Keywords
Discourse Analysis, Critical Discourse, Text, Meaning, Information

Topic
Law

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/yJ3Qnc9YaZLr

Corresponding Author
Sayid Sagap

Institutions
UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Abstract
Management in the broadest sense is planning, organizing, directing, and controlling or supervising, has been carried out by the leadership of the Islamic Boarding School, even though the level of skill (competence) varies from one another. Even in the process, the leaders of Islamic Boarding School are not only based on the management function, but are also equipped with various other activities based on religious beliefs (practices of the Sunnah) that they believe in. Starting from a high sincerity that is whatever managerial work they do is purely due to God to an attitude of generosity. So, the researchers are not enough to look at the managerial process in the Islamic Boarding School only with the eyes of modern management. Islam does not only talk about theology, but it is a perfect civilization, so globally found values of management regarding work plans, work motivation, ways of working, cooperation, leading, evaluating, controlling, etc., even in ways special ways to be successful in the work program through prayer, dzikir, wirid specifically, mujahadah, riyadhah batiniyah, etc. in order to get taufiq (success in carrying out deeds), hidayah (instructions for running deeds), and ma-unah (help to run deeds deeds) ) from Allah SWT. Thus, in that way, not a few Islamic Boarding School leaders have good managerial competence, so that they successfully manage the educational institutions they lead, both in terms of infrastructure, educational processes, and results achieved; This is recognized by many parties about the success and even its superiority, so that the graduates are also not a few who succeed in the midst of society.

Keywords
Islamic Boarding School; Management

Topic
Business Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/hexRPMQXrYgA

Corresponding Author
Suriati Suriati

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of dawah in forming ukhuwah Islamiyah.Dawah is not only in the form of lectures and sermons, but all forms of activities that lead to solicitation, vocation, and appeals so that madu remains in the frame of ukhuwah islamiyah, so as to create harmony in society even with different backgrounds. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe the various conditions and situations of the community at the location where the research conducted. Sources of data obtained through observation of community behavior and in-depth interviews. Based on the results of the study, it was found that dawahwas very effective in building ukhuwah islamiyah(Islamic brotherhood). Therefore, the dawah movement should not only be focused on lectures and sermons, but also in more varied forms and dimensions to internalize the spirit of taaruf, tafahum, taawun, andtakaful as the key to the formation of ukhuwahislamiyah in the midst of the public.

Keywords
Dawah and UkhuwahIslamiyah (Islamic Brotherhood )

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/p7N4vqZ3hQek

Corresponding Author
MINT HUSEN RAYA ADITAMA

Institutions
a. Departmen of Psychology, Manado State University. 081340863448 mmsengkey[at]unima.ac.id
b. Departmen of Guidance and Counseling, Manado State Universiti. 081226655116 husenmint[at]unima.ac.id
c. Department of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Manado,
tellmatiwa[at]unima.ac.id

Abstract
This paper discusses the relevance of social interaction and student communication theories with a culture inherent to the students personal. An idealism born from an early culture affects how communication and interaction of one person is. The problems in cultural bias that arise in student interaction and communication are a major concern in seeing how the early cultural roles of the globalization era still affect ones interactions and communication. This paper helps us understand how cultures that are owned on self-counsellors influence the concept of problem solving in the counseling process. The arguments that support these aspects of cultural theory will be explained through the three concepts of a comparative study approach, namely communication in cross-cultural counseling, culture in the organization, and assimilation of cultural/cultural constructions.

Keywords
communication in culture, cross-cultural counseling, cultural psychology

Topic
Other Areas of Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/Hc3vu97a4EWK

Corresponding Author
Muh. Anis

Institutions
Institut Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai

Abstract
Sinjai is known as Bumi Panrita Kitta (Land of Islamic scholars). This popularity has become a discourse for some people. Some claim that it is true, but others are somewhat doubtful. Therefore, this research is interesting to do. This research focuses on the track record of Panrita-Anreguru (scholars/ulama) in Sinjai on a historical-synchronic basis. For this purpose, a historical methodology is adopted, namely: Heiristics, Source Criticism, Source Analysis, and Interpretation. It was found that early in the XVII century Islam was accepted by the Sinjai people. Since then, Islamization has been dynamic and massive. That was due to the collaboration of local scholar and Ruler. Eventually, a figure called Panrita (Expert) or Anreguru (Great Ulama) was born. The mastery of religious knowledge and Panritas skill in transmitting the knowledge, gave birth to a new term namely Anreguru (Great Ulama). Efforts in transforming sc Someone who has the qualification of Panrita-Anreguru hows the depth and breadth understanging of the Islamic sciences they master. The Panrita-Anreguru figures include: Dato ri Bandang, Dato ri Tiro, Laming, Puang Belle, Puatta Massabangnge, To Maeppe daeng Situncu, Syek Ibrahim Rahmat, I Bolong daeng Makketti, and others.

Keywords
Bumi Panrita Kitta, Panrita- Anreguru

Topic
Religious Studies

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/kgvE9eBrDAJL

Corresponding Author
ZANDRO SILABAN

Institutions
Departement of Economics, Faculty of Economic, State University of Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia

Abstract
Abstract-This study aims to explain economic growth in Indonesia. The variables that affect rate of economic growth are government spending, domestic inflation difference, difference of BI Rate and The Fed Rate, money supply, exchange rate, unemployment. In this study, the data used are secondary data published by the Central Bureau of Statistic and bank Indonesia. The data are annual data from 1991 to 2018. The analytical tools used are Ordinary Least Square regression. The results showed that government spending, exchange rates and unemployment had no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, but the difference in domestic inflation & foreign inflation, the difference in domestic interest rates & Fed rate, Money supply significant economic growth in Indonesia.

Keywords
Government Spending; Domestic Inflation Difference; Difference of BI Rate and The Fed Rate; Money Supply; Exchange Rate; Unemployment, Economic Growth

Topic
Economics, Business and Management Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/bC2hPUdrBHDx

Corresponding Author
Muhammad Okta Ridha Maulidian

Institutions
Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia

Abstract
The research aims to develop a process evaluation model in Integrated IPS learning at Junior High School based on the 2013-Curriculum. This research development uses a method developed by Borg and Gall (1983). Subjects involved were teachers, principals, and students, who came from junior high schools in several districts/cities in Aceh, including Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Bireuen, Aceh Tengah and Aceh Barat. Data was collected using a questionnaire and observation sheets. Development has been carried out in 3 stages, (1) Pre-Model Development (2) Model Development Phase and (3) Implementation (Model Testing). This testing model has been carried out in two stages, with the number of subjects increasing each stage. The Limited Test, has been conducted at 2 schools in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh, with 4 social studies teachers, 2 school principals and 50 students. The Extended Test, has been carried out at 4 schools in Aceh Besar, Bireuen, Aceh Tengah, Aceh Barat, with 12 social studies teachers, 4 school principals and 200 students. The results of the study produced a "Process Evaluation Model" in Integrated Social Studies learning in junior high schools, including; Evaluation Procedures, Evaluation Guidelines, and Evaluation Instruments. Based on the experimental results of the model, very good, comprehensive, practical, economical categories were obtained.

Keywords
Process Evaluation, Integrated IPS Learning

Topic
Curriculum, Research and Development

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/rJcfuP2hmq7D

Corresponding Author
Faradilla Bafaqih

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study aims to: (1) Determine whether Think Pair Share (TPS) learning tools developed in grade VII of SMP Negeri 11 Medan are valid, practical, and effective. (2) Knowing whether students mathematical representation ability through the use of learning tools can be improved. This type of research is a research development using the 4D model. The subject in this study was a learning kit that was developed consisting of student books, lesson plans, student activity sheets, mathematical representation tests. The research subject is class VII. Data was collected in the form of instruments, namely validity sheets, questionnaire sheets, and tests. The results of the study obtained a valid, practical and effective learning device. (1) Validity is shown from 5 validators, the average for student book is 4.30; lesson plans is 4.13; LAS 4.03; The results of this validation indicate that the device developed is suitable for use (fulfilling the criteria of 3 &

Keywords
Learning Tools, 4D Development Model, Representation Ability

Topic
Education and Research Global Issue

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/PYJRNMCtKanu

Corresponding Author
Sarah Monalisa Harahap

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract
This study deals with the language communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and introvert students at Politeknik LP3i Medan. It uses qualitative research design with a single case study to gain an understanding on this study. It is conducted descriptively. This study aims to find out the types of communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and introvert students of Politeknik LP3i Medan. The subjects were 20 persons of introvert and extrovert students of Politeknik LP3I Medan. The use of instruments in this study were observation ,interview and documentation. The observation were the types of communication strategies in conversation used by extrovert and introvert students of Politeknik LP3i Medan. The interview was used to in depth the data. The theories of Celce-Murcia was used in this study. The data were analyzed by Spradley (1979) analysis.

Keywords
Definition of Communication Strategies, The Types of Communication Strategies

Topic
Social,Language and Cultural Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/EY7aPbw9F3fV

Corresponding Author
Nujmatul Laily

Institutions
Universitas Negeri Malang

Abstract
IT has an important role in education. The increase of interest in the use of e-learning into teaching and learning become a crucial part. Edmodo is one of the learning media platforms that can be accessed for free. Edmodo is known as “The Facebook of Education”. This study aims to explore the implementation of Edmodo based learning in the Auditing course. The research method used quantitative and qualitative to analyze the student-s perception of the implementation of Edmodo based learning. Data was collected by using questionnaires, interviews, and evaluation of the student-s task. The results of the study indicate that students can easily understand the features available in Edmodo because they are similar to Facebook, students feel they can easily communicate with lecturers and friends and easily access teaching materials sent by lecturers. The results also show that they enjoy using this platform because they can discuss their tasks using this media.

Keywords
Edmodo; E-learning; Facebook of Education; Auditing Course; Learning Media

Topic
Education

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/zjxqnkLENW9R

Corresponding Author
Fadly Usman

Institutions
1) Departement of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
2) Departement of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

Abstract
In the last 10 years, Mount Bromo has erupted three times; 2010, 2015 and 2019. However, it is unique that Tengger peoples are reluctant to evacuate even though Mount Bromo is erupting and releasing volcanic material such as stones and dust. Mount Bromo itself is a mountain made by caldera with an area about 10 square kilometers. This makes Mount Bromo relatively safe while an eruption occurs because volcanic material with a large size and weight will fall around the caldera, only dust that is blown by the wind will be continued as far as miles from the crater of Bromo which depends on the direction of the wind. Using the smartphone application as the Mount Bromo information facilities is one of an effort so that people and tourists can activate if an eruption occurs. There is important information about features made in the application such as shelters distribution, evacuation routes, health centers, photos, videos, and other important informations. Assesment results to the application interface, the information conveyed, and also the features offered show that the application is very useful and gives a new perspective in conveying accurate information to the public and also tourists. The level of community satisfaction is also quite good with the services provided by the Bromo preparedness application. Great expectations from the public and also respondents can see Mount Bromo further through CCTV cameras that are directly connected to the Android application.

Keywords
Bromo Preparedness; Eruption; Evacuation; Shelter; Android Application

Topic
Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/a4DvwXbfAk3V

Corresponding Author
Novrida Qudsi Lutfillah

Institutions
a) Jurusan Akuntansi, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Jalan Soekarno Hatta No 9, Jatimulyo, Lowokwaru, Malang, Jawa Timur 65141
*vridaoayu[at]gmail.com
b) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Wijaya Putra
Jalan Raya Benowo 1-3 Surabaya 60197

Abstract
This study aims to determine the practice of corporate taxpayer self-assessment system in terms of formal and material compliance. The type of qualitative research with an interpretive approach was chosen to understand the phenomena behind the practice of corporate taxpayer self-assessment system. The results showed that the corporate taxpayer in paying and reporting tax obligations is a form of formal taxpayer compliance that comes from rules and obligations. On the other hand formal compliance does not always go hand in hand with honesty, especially in calculating taxes correctly and completely because corporate taxpayers are faced with the choice to be honest or dishonest.

Keywords
Taxation; Taxpayers; Awareness; compliance

Topic
Taxation

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/8w7hmg4JtekF

Corresponding Author
Nur Istianah

Institutions
1Agricultural Products Technology, Brawijaya University, Jl.Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia

Abstract
Bendosari Village, Sanan Kulon District, Blitar Regency is one of the villages that were previously indicated as a food insecure village. Bendosari Village is a village with the main occupation of the population is in the agricultural sector. However, the area in this village is infertile so that the highest occupation of the population is as a freelance followed by agriculture. In order to change the status of the village, in 2016 BUMDes Makmur Abadi was established, with the aim of being an income generating unit to increase village income. The BUMDes business includes dairy products such as pasteurized milk and yogurt, also processed fruit products including fruit juice, fruit jenang buah, and educational tourism business related to superior dairy products. Jenang buah is the superior product of BUMDes Makmur Abadi. However, there many problems in producing jenang buah including raw material stock, manual processing, packaging also marketing and finance management. To overcome that problems this Doktor Mengabdi program provide (1) increasing the availability of raw material stock through the introduction of techniques for making fruit paste and its storage by facilitating chest freezer; (2) increasing production capacity automatic jenang mixer machine; (3) product performance improvement through blanching techniques and also packaging and label improvement; (4) improvement of marketing management. The achievement target of this activity is to increase fruit jenang production from 2,500 packs / month to 10,000 packs, the application of fruit raw material stocking techniques, market expansion, and partners using packaging labels according to BPOM regulations.

Keywords
BUMDes; independent village; inventory; jenang buah, production capacity

Topic
Sustainable Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering

Link: https://ifory.id/abstract/98fKk3wMtWVD